Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

2002 Index

Aaron, Daniel: cited, 520

Aaronsburg, Pa., 409

Abbey, Edwin Austin, 185, 194, 201, 203–9, 213, 220, 237–38; art of: photographs, 204, 207

Abbot, W. W.: cited, 341–42

Abolitionism, 591–610; book on, 517–19

Adams, Abigail, 25, 35, 37, 44, 45

Adams, Anna: cited, 354

Adams, John, 5, 8–9, 26, 36, 38, 42, 47, 50, 51, 52, 86, 130, 328, 332–33, 336, 338, 340, 389, 405–6, 507

Adams, John Quincy, 31–32, 331–32, 505, 507

Adams, Louisa, 505

Adams, Matthew, 333

Addams, Jane, 244

African American history: book on, 523–24

African Methodist Episcopal Church, 592, 597, 606–7, 615, 617

African-American disenfranchisement: Pa., 655

Albemarle County, Va., 144–45

Alexander, Sadie Tanner Mossell, 103, 108

Alison, Francis, 386

All Angels Episcopal Church, 228, 229, 231–32

Allaire, Peter, 331

Allgor, Catherine: cited, 136; Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government: rev., 504–6

Allstadt, John, 602–3

Aluminum in construction, 292

Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 670

Amateur minstrel entertainment, 475, 478–79, 483–84, 487–89

Ambrose, Stephen: cited, 492

American Academy (Rome), 236

American Anti-Slavery Society, 345–46, 613

American Car and Foundry Company, 522

American Catholic Historical Society, 233–34

American culture: intellectual life and: book on, 654–56; towns in: book on, 660–61

American culture: athletics in, 155–57, 675–76

American Friends Service Committee, 103–5, 107, 112–13, 115–16, 120, 124

American history: teaching of, 491–98

American Institute of Architects (Phila.), 71, 75, 78, 94–95

American Institute of Mining Engineers, 288

American Library Association, 251, 252, 257

“American Mysteries,” 593

American Philosophical Society, 281, 288, 555, 557, 560, 568

American Revolution: book on, 129–30, 130–32, 343–44

American Revolution: book on, 130–32

American Society of Civil Engineers, 288, 348

American studies, colonial: book on, 127–29

American style: in architecture, 635–50

Ames, Fisher, 653

Ames, Kenneth L.: cited, 356

Ammerman, Nancy: cited, 358

Anarchism, 306, 312, 324

Anderson, Osborne Perry, 600, 601, 603–4, 608

Andrew Harrison: Passover Revisited: Philadelphia's Efforts to Aid Soviet Jews, 1963-1998: rev., 673–74

Andrew Jackson, 507

Anshutz, Thomas, 308

Antebellum history: book on, 144–45

Anthony, Jacob, 558–59

Anti-Semitism: in colonial Pa., 365–408

Anti-Semitism: and retailing, 112; Confederate, 146–47; European, 422; in colonial Pennsylvania, 365–408

“Antifederal Club” cartoon, 398–400; illustration, 398

Appleby, Joyce: cited, 653

Appomattox, Va.: book on, 150–51

Architecture: iconography of, 185–216; in Philadelphia, 5–95; of Centennial Exhibition (1876), 635–50

Arden (Delaware) utopian community, 305–25; photographs, 315, 317, 319, 322–25

Argyle Minstrel Club, 486, 489

Armstrong Association, 99, 103, 106–8, 110, 112, 114, 116, 122

Armstrong, Thomas, 308–9

Arnold, Benedict, 5, 13–15, 79

Arnold, Peggy Shippen, 14

Art: iconography of, 185–216

Art Club of Philadelphia, 236, 310

Art education: at the Centennial Exhibition (1876), 639

Artifacts, American: book on, 355–57

Arts and crafts community: Arden, Del., 305–25

Arts and Crafts movement: at Centennial Exhibition, 645

Ashkenazi Jews, 366–69, 374–76, 403

Askew, Anne, 234–35

Asleson, Robyn: cited, 356–57

Astor, John Jacob: book on, 141–42

Astor, Sarah Cox Todd, 141–42

Athletics: book on, 155–57; college: book on, 675–76

“Attucks Blues,” 593

Auerbacher, Mejer, 428

Aurora (Philadelphia), 501, 653

Austin, Joseph D: Fairhill School, photograph of, 270

Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 331, 501, 502

Bache, Richard, 328

Bachman, Esther, 343

Baden-Durlach: margravate of, 423–29

Bailyn, Bernard: cited, 375

Baird, John A.: book review by, 141–42, 521–22

Baird, Matthew, 274

Baker, Ella, 455

Baker, Hobie, 675

Baker, Jean H.: cited, 147

Baker, William Spohn, 66

Balance of governmental power: book on, 135–37

Baldwin Locomotive Works, 265, 274, 278, 283, 287, 302; photograph, 284

Ball, Charles, 516

Baltimore and Ohio Terminal, 267

Baltimore Civic Group, 442

Baltzell, E. Digby: cited, 178, 234

Bancroft, Edward, 332

Bancroft, Frederick: cited, 517

Bancroft, Samuel, 167

Bancroft, Samuel, Jr., 167

Banks, (Mr.), 113–14

Banner, James: cited, 653

Banning, Lance: cited, 132

Barber, Ellen J. , J. C. A. Stagg, Anne Mandeville Colony, Jeanne Kerr Cross, Martha J. King, Susan Holbrook Perdue, and Jewell L. Spangler, eds.: Th e Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 1811-9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: rev., 132–34

Barber, Ellen T., David B. Mattern, J. C. A. Stagg, and Anne Mandeville Colony, eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Secretary of State Series. Volume 5: 16 May-31October 1803: rev., 132–34

Barbeu-Dubourg, Jacques, 329

Bardet, Samuel, 410

Barnard, George Gray, 220

Barnard, George Grey, 185, 193–200, 204, 207; sculpture of: photographs, 196–97, 204, 207

Barnes, Harry Elmer: cited, 653

Barney, William L.: cited, 147

Bartholdi, Frédéric Auguste: sculpture of, 647–49; illustration, 649

Barton, Thomas, 383

Bascom, Ruth Henshaw, 506

Bay and bow windows, 25, 65, 66–67, 73–75, 82

Beard, Charles: cited, 653

Beaumont, d'Eon de, 331

Beaux, Cecilia, 227

Beccaria, Giambattista, 332

Beck, George, 42–43

Beckwith, Carroll, 226

Bednarik, Charles, 675

Beiler, Rose: cited, 370–71

Bell, John C., 198

Bell, Philip, 633

Bellamy, Edward, 181

Bement, William, 280

Benezet, Anthony, 543

Benjamin, Judah P., 146

Benn, Carl: cited, 504

Bennet, John, 140

Benson, Susan Porter: cited, 485–86

Benton, Thomas Hart, 514

Berenson, Bernhard, 168

Bernstein, Mark F.: Football: The Ivy League Origins of an American Obsession: rev., 675–76

Bernsten, Theresa F., 665

Beyerle, Andreas, 431–32

Biddle, Charles, 371–72

Bierce, Ambrose, 520

Biggs, Lindy: cited, 262

Bilder, Mary Sarah: cited, 500

Billikopf, Jacob, 117–18, 120

Billings Memorial Library, 256–57

Billings, John Shaw, 264

Bingham Mansion, 47–48

Biography: Historiography and, 346

Birch, Thomas, 8–9

Birch, William Russell, 8–9; "The City of Philadelphia ... as it appeared in the Year 1800”: engraving, 8

Bishir, Catherine W.: book review by, 508–10

Bitter, Karl, 351

Bjelopera, Jerome P.: "White Collars and Blackface: Race and Leisure among Clerical and Sales Workers in Early Twentieth-Century Philadelphia," 471–90

Black abolitionism: and John Brown's raid, 591–610

Black convention movement, 591–92, 598, 599, 604

Black history: book on, 654–57

Black migration: to Phila., 99, 103

Black militancy: backlash against, 359–60

Black Nationalists, 447

Blackface entertainment, 472–79, 483–89

Blackstone, William, 210, 246

Blackwood's, 653–54

Blair, William: book review by, 150–51

Blankenship, Russell: cited, 653

Blashfield, Edwin Howland., 224–25, 226

Blight, James G., and Robert S. McNamara: Wilson's Ghost: Reducing the Risk of Conflict, Killing, and Catastrophe in the Twenty-First Century: rev., 526–28

Blockson, Charles: cited, 518

Bok, Nellie, 120

Bond, Joshua B., 53

Bonwit Teller department store (Phila.): employment and race at, 111–12

Book storage systems, 253–54, 256, 260, 262–63

Boone, Daniel, 208

Booth, Albie, 675

Booth, Paul, 459

Borie, Charles L., 173

Bosanquet, Bernard, 241

Boston Public Library, 263, 271; art of, 195, 205

Boucher, Jack: cited, 39

Boudieu, Pierre: cited, 540

Bouquet, Henry, 373

Bourne, Randolph, 672

Bowling, Kenneth R. and Donald R. Kennon, eds.: Neither Separate nor Equal: Congress in the 1790s: rev., 135–37

Bowser, D. B., 615

Boyle, Robert, 337

Braddock, Gen. Edward, 335

Bradford, James C.: book review by, 143–44

Bradford, William, 333

Brainerd, David, 138–39

Branche, Stanley, 451–52

Brands, H. W.: The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin, rev., 327, 329–37

Brandt, Francis Burke: cited, 68

Branson, Susan: book review by, 139–41; cited, 136

Braunschweig, Jakob, 425

Breen, A. M., 629

Breitenberg, Mark: cited, 547

Brener, David: cited, 383

Breton, William L., 53–54, 57, 69–71, 82, 85, 86–87; lithograph by, 7

Brewer, Holly: cited, 500

Brewer, Priscilla J.: From Fireplace to Cookstove: Technology and the Domestic Ideal in America: rev., 153–55

Bridges, Robert, 656–57

Brill Company: book on, 521–22

Brill Magazine, 522

Brill, Debra: History of the J. G. Brill Company: rev., 521–22

Brill, George, 521

Brill, Juliana, 521

Brill, Martin, 521

Brillon, "Monsieur and Madame," 327–28

Brinkley, Douglas: cited, 492

Brinley, Charles, 283

Broad Street Station (Philadelphia), 292, 295, 296; photograph, 294

Brodine, Charles: cited, 503

Brody, David: cited, 669

Brooklyn Bridge, 285

Brooks, James: cited, 500

Brown, Connie, 446, 470

Brown, Ed, 442

Brown, Ethan Allen, 506–7

Brown, Ford Madox, 167

Brown, George, 312

Brown, Henry Box, 518

Brown, John (abolitionist), 516, 591–610

Brown, John (author of slave narrative), 151

Brown, John K.: book review by, 346–48

Brown, Nathan, 63

Brubacher, Bernhard, 432

Bruckhay, Michl, 422

Buckland , William, 39

Buckley, Thomas E., ed.: "If You Love That Lady Don't Marry Her": The Courtship Letters of Sally McDowell and John Miller, 1854-1856: rev., 513–15

Burckhardt, Jakob, 168, 170

Burgau: margravate of, 417–23, 426

Burke, Edmund, 332

Burke, James: cited, 528

Burke, Peter: cited, 543

Burlesque parades, 589

Burne-Jones, Edward, 166, 167

Burns, John, 605

Burr, Aaron, 398–99

Burstein, Andrew: America's Jubilee: How in 1826 a Generation Remembered Fifty Years of Independence: rev., 506–8

Burt, Nathaniel, 31, 32, 36, 40, 44, 56–57, 58, 59, 72, 77, 81–82, 91

Burt, Nathaniel, II, 45, 58, 64–65, 68–69, 74

Burt, Struthers, 85–86

Bush, Mathias, 370, 375

Bush, Solomon, 371, 376, 391

Bushman, Richard: cited, 500

Business partnerships: colonial anti-Semitism and, 368

Bustill, Joseph, 614, 623–25

Butcher Steel Works (William), 283

Cable television utilities, 662–63

Cadwalader, John: house of, 11, 23, 85

Caffin, Charles, 182

Calder, Alexander Milne, 291, 308, 309–10

Calhoun, John C., 507

Callander, Sansom, Hannah, 381

Cambridge (Md.) Nonviolent Action Committee, 441–42, 449, 450

“Cambridge Accord,” 450

Cambridge, Md.: civil rights battleground, 439, 441–64, 470

Camp, F. T., 640

Camp, Walter, 675

Canassatego, 138

Capitol (Washington, D.C.): architectural influence of, 187

Carey, Mathew, 139, 538, 570

Caric, Ric N.: "To the Convivial Grave and Back: John Fitch as a Case Study in Cultural Failure, 1785-1792," 538–89

Carmichael, Stokely, 440–41, 442, 457

Carnegie, Andrew, 173, 481, 657

Carr, Robert, 339–40

Carson, Clayborne, 438, 445

Carter, Lewis, 116, 120

Cashman, Sean: cited, 179

Cason, Sandra, 457

Cassatt, A. J., 351

Cassatt, Mary, 221–22, 224

Casto, William: cited, 136

Castro, Daniel Mendez de, 433

Catto, Octavius V., 613, 615–16, 620–21, 631–32

Cayton, R. L: cited, 504

Centennial Bank, 276

Centennial Exhibition (1876), 273–75, 277–79, 282, 295, 302–3; architecture of, 635–50

Cephas, Charles: cited, 606

Cephas, Lucille Woodland: cited, 606, 609–10

Cephas, Philip, 608

Chamberlain, Joshua L., 151

Chandler, Alfred D.: cited, 471

Chandler, Theophilus Parsons, 268

Chastellux, Chevalier de, 19

Chateaubriand, Viscount de, 28–30

Chavannes, Puvis de, 195, 224

Chester, Pa., 439–41, 445, 451–53, 455–59, 462–66, 470

Chevalier, Louis, 503

Chew, Richard S.: book review by, 144–45

Christian Coalition, 357–58

Christian Recorder, 615, 619, 627, 629–30

Christian Science Church, 237

Christian-Jewish colonial relations, 409–36

Christian-Jewish European relations, 409–36

Cimbala, Paul A., and Randall M. Miller, eds.: Union Soldiers and the Northern Homefront: Wartime Experiences, Postwar Adjustments: rev., 658–60

Citizens' Committee of 95 for Good City Government, 291

City Hall (Phila.), 285, 291; photograph, 293

Civic nationalism, 671–73

Civil engineering, 273, 285, 288; book on, 346–48

Civil Rights Act (1866), 625

Civil War, American: books on, 519–21, 657–58, 658–60; Southern heritage views of, 657

Clark, Peter, 633

Clarke, Frances: cited, 660

Clarkson-Biddle Map (1762), 9–10

Class conflict: colonial anti-Semitism and, 368, 375, 376, 392

Clavin, Matt: book review by, 516–17

Cleary, Patricia: Elizabeth Murray: A Woman's Pursuit of Independence in Eighteenth-Century America: rev., 134–35

Clements, Kendrick A.: book review by, 526–28

Clerical workers: race and leisure among, 471–90

Clinton, Catherine: book review by, 511–13

Clinton, DeWitt, 133

Clinton, George, 133

Clinton, Henry, 13

Clothier, Isaac H., 111

Clover Mandolin Club, 483

Coates, Edward, 232

Cobb, Henry Ives, 189–92

Cobbett, William, 401, 653

Cohen, Isaac, 433–34

Cohen, Jacob Raphael, 369

Cohen, Lizabeth: cited, 525

Cohen, Samuel Myers, 370

Cohen, Sheldon S.: book review by, 675–76

Cold War era: student activism in, 443

Colden, Cadwallader, 333–34

Coleman, Caryl, 228

Coleman, William : house of, 11

Colfax, Schuyler, 629

College athletics: books on, 155–57, 675–76

College of Philadelphia: attitudes toward Jews of, 381

Collier, Robert, 229–30

Collin, Raphael, 227

Collini, Stefan: cited, 653–54

Collinson, Peter, 334

Colonel Pluck militia parades, 589

Colonial Revival style: at Centennial Exhibition, 650

Colonial Williamsburg, 79

Coloniality: book on, 127–29

Colony, Anne Mandeville, et. al. eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 1811-9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811,: rev., 132–34

et al. eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Secretary of State Series. Volume 5: 16 May 31-October 1803: rev., 132–34

Colored People's Union League, 614–15

"Colored" distinction: in integration movement, 617–18

Columbian Exhibition (1893), 271, 351; and Centennial Exhibition (1876), 638–39

Columbian Magazine, 139–41

“Committee for Freedom Now,” 452, 455

Committee of 100, 291

Committee on Fair Employment in Department Stores, 98, 107

Committee on Racial Equality, 97–99, 107, 112–13, 121

Communal practices: in Jewish-Christian relations, 421, 428

Community organizing: student activism and, 455–70

Compton and Knowles Loom Works, 263–64; photograph of, 264

Confederate history: book on, 146–47

Congress: book on, 135–37

Congress Hall (Philadelphia), 25, 36

Congress of Industrial Organizations, 670

Congress of Racial Equality, 439, 451, 453

Conkling, Ira, 308–9

Conrad, Robert Edgar, ed.: In the Hands of Strangers: Readings on Foreign and Domestic Slave Trading and the Crisis of the Union, 516–17

Conroy, David W.: cited, 543

Conservatism, political: book on, 359–60

Consumerism in equal opportunity, 99–100, 109–10

Contemporary history: in teaching, 493

Convent of the Holy Child, 229

Convention movement, black, 591–92, 598, 599, 604

Conwell, Russell H., 481

Cook, John Edwin, 601, 605

Cooper, Colin Campbell, 308–9, 311

Cooper, Patricia: "The Limits of Persuasion: Race Reformers and the Department Store Campaign in Philadelphia, 1945-1948," 97–126

Cope and Stewardson, 271

Copeland, John A., Jr., 600, 607

Corliss engine, 278

Corliss, George, 281

Cortissoz, Royal, 204–5, 208–9

Council for Equal Job Opportunity, 103, 105, 107, 112

Countryman, Edward: cited, 131

Countryman, Peter, 459–60

“Court Jews,” 372

Courtship correspondence: book on, 513–15

Cowan, Ruth Schwartz: cited, 154

Cox, Kenyon, 225, 240

Cox, Robert: cited, 504

Cozens, Henrietta, 228–29

Cresson, Eliot, 300

Crèvecoeur, Hector St. Jean de, 365, 570–72, 576

Croff, Gilbert B., 640

Croghan, George, 373, 431

Cross, Jeanne Kerr, et al., eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 1811-9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: rev., 132–34

Crystal Palace Exposition (London), 636, 641, 642

Cultural divisions: in labor, 669–70

Cultural failure, 537–89

Culture of Centennial Exhibition (1876), 635–50

Cumberland County, Pa., 144–45

Curteus, Jacob Friedrich, 432

Curtin, Philip: cited, 517

Custis, George Washington Parke, 40–41, 46

Custis, Nelly, 40, 46

Cutler, Manasseh, 339

D'Ascenzo, Nicola, 167

D'Israeli, Isaac, 368

Dallett, Francis James, 336

Dalzell, Lee Baldwin: cited, 341

Dalzell, Robert: cited, 341

Daniels, Christine: cited, 500

Dante Alighieri, 168, 248

Darrach, Charles G., 288

Darrow, Clarence, 308

Daughters of the American Revolution, 70

David W. Blight: Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory: rev., 519–21

Da Vinci, Leonardo, 168

Davis, Hugh: "The Pennsylvania State Equal Rights League and the Northern Black Struggle for Legal Equality, 1864-1877," 611–34

Davis, J. Lucius, 605

Davis, Jefferson, 519

Davis, Natalie Z.: cited, 363

Davis, Rennie, 462, 465

Davis, Susan: cited, 542

Dawson's Grotto, 483

Day, Frank Miles, 170–71, 228, 235–36, 237

Dayton, Cornelia Hughes: cited, 500

De Angeli, Marguerite Lofft, 664

Delancey, Oliver, 377, 394

Delany, Martin, 606–607, 598–99, 608, 610

Delany, Pati, 598

Democratic Society of Philadelphia, 398–403, 406

Democratic-Republicans (Pa.), 397

Dennie, Joseph, 404, 653

Department store campaign for racial equality, 97–126

Derrickson family, 314

Derrida, Jacques: cited, 139

Desbois, (Mlle), 330

Deshler-Morris House, 43, 76

Desjardin, Tom: book review by, 657–58

Deux-Points, Duchess de, 331–32

DeVault, Ileen cited, 487

Devitt's Hardware Store, 77

Dewey, Carol, 118

Dewey, Melvil, 251–52, 254

Diamond, Dion, 440–41, 461

Dickinson, John, 208

diGiacomantonio, William: cited, 136

Dismemberment, popular culture image of, 537, 540–42, 544, 574, 584, 586

Ditz, Toby: cited, 539

Dodd, William, 331

Domestic life: book on, 511–13

Domestic technology: book on, 153–55

Domike, Steffi: book review by, 523–24

Donald, David H.: cited, 147, 148

Donaldson, Arthur, 552, 560–61, 563, 568

Donnan, Elizabeth: cited, 517

Donovan, "Bill," 675

Dormon, James H.: cited, 475, 480

Dorsey, Thomas, 592

Dorwart, Jeffery M. with Jean K. Wolf: The Philadelphia Navy Yard: From the Birth of the U.S. Navy to the Nuclear Age: rev., 143–44

Douglass, Frederick, 519–20, 592, 599–600, 608, 610, 623, 633

Dove House, 76

Dove, David, 383–84

Dow, Joy Wheeler, 166

Dowling, Brian, 675

Dowling, William C.: book review by, 654

Downing, George T., 623, 633

Dred Scott case, 516, 591, 612

Dreifuß, Schena, 427–28

Drexel Bank, 296

Drexel Building, 296–97, 299; drawing, 297

Drexel Institute, 292, 296, 299

Drexel, Anthony J., 287–88, 296, 299; book on, 665–67

Drexel, Francis, 666

Drexel, Katharine, 666

Drinker, Elizabeth, 15

Drinking, in popular culture, 540–41, 543, 546–47, 551–52, 567, 586

Duane, William, 406, 502, 653

DuBois, W. E. B., 519–20

Duché, Jacob, 386

Dudden, Arthur: cited, 152

Dumont, Frank, 475–79, 488–89

Dunnigan, Leigh: cited, 504

Eakins Stephens, Caroline, 310, 311

Eakins, Thomas, 170, 265.308, 310, 348–49, 350.636

Eastman, Carolyn: book review by, 127–29

Eaton, John, 505

Eaton, Margaret, 505

Eberlein, Harold: cited, 30, 86, 88, 94

Eccles, W. J.: cited, 502–4

École des Beaux-Arts: architecture of, 636, 639

Ecology of North American, 528–29

Economic history: book on, 144–45

Economic patterns: in European Jewish-Christian relations, 419–20

Economic Research and Action Projects (Students for a Democratic Society), 438–39, 446, 451, 458, 459, 462–70

Eddy, Mary Baker, 227, 234, 241, 243–44

Edge Moor Iron, 275, 284–85.291, 300–301, 303

Edinburgh Review, 653–54

Education: at Centennial Exhibition (1876), 649–50; video programs on American history, 491–98

Edwards, Jonathan, 138, 332, 357

Edwards, Sarah, 139

Egalitarianism, Great Awakening and: book on, 357–58

Egleson, Nick, 446, 470

Eichholtz, Jacob, 431

Electric utilities, 662–63

Eleventh Street Opera House (Phila.), 475, 476

Eliot, Charles, 155, 250, 253

Elitism, Jewish, 366, 371, 375, 377, 379, 380, 391, 394, 397

Ellicott, Andrew, 557, 569

Elliott, Maude Howe, 222–23

Ellis, Joseph J.: cited, 341–42

Emancipation in Civil War recollection: book on, 519–21

Emancipation Proclamation, 614

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 165, 268–72

Emmendingen Jewish community, 425

Emmet Sherwood, Rosina, 224

Employment: equal opportunity in, 614–16

Endelman, Todd: cited, 368

Engineering, civil, 273, 285, 288; book on, 346–48

Engineers' Club of Philadelphia, 281, 288

English Arts and Crafts movement, 317–18

English, F. F., 318

Enlistment and recruitment: Civil War, 659

Entrepreneurship: in building trades, 509; pressure of, 537, 538, 541–45, 555, 559, 567, 568, 589

Erenberg, Lewis A., 474

Errington, E. Jane: cited, 504

Ershkowitz, Herbert B.: book review by, 152–53

Estes, Todd: book review by, 136–37

Ethnic divisions: in labor, 669–70

Ethnic history: book on, 524–26

Ettwein, John, 343

Europe: Jewish toleration in, 366, 367, 368

European art: influence on state capitol, 185, 193–99, 201, 203, 208

Evans, Allen, 350, 351–52

Evans, Margaret, 369

Evans, Peter, 369

Everett, Edward, 61, 62, 64

Ewing, Hugh, 149

Ewing, John, 555, 557

Ewing, Samuel, 394

Executive mansion (Phila.), 5–95

Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 647

Fair Employment Practices Committee, 101–5, 107, 113, 124

Fairchild Fuller, Lucia, 224

Fairhill School, by Joseph D. Austin: photograph of, 270

Fairhope community (Ala.), 316–17

Fairmount Park (Phila.), 273–74, 276, 290, 302–3

Family life: book on, 153–55

Faris, John T., 67

Farnsworth, Elon, 658

Faulkner, William, 523

Fauset, Arthur, 107

Fauset, Bird, 108

Federalism: Pa. Jews and, 368–69, 388–91, 394, 397–98, 400–408

Federalist intellectuals: book on, 654–56

Fein, Oli, 446, 451

Feingold, Mimi, 439, 440, 442–48, 451, 453

Feingold, Richard: cited, 654

Fellowship Commission (Phila.), 103–5, 107

Fellowship House, 103–4, 118

Fellowship of Reconciliation, 106

Fels Naptha Company, 152–53

Fels, Barbara, 152

Fels, Joseph, 152–53, 314

Fels, Lazarus, 152

Fels, Mary, 152–53

Fels, Maurice, 152

Fels, Rosena, 152

Fels, Samuel, 152

Fels, Susannah, 152

Femininity: in popular culture, 539, 547, 550, 552, 580

Feminism: book on, 344–46; impact on art, 219–23, 239–40; in American Museum: book on, 139–41

Fenn, Harry, 67, 70

Fenno, John, 399, 401, 404–6

Fenno, John, 501

Ferguson, Robert A.: cited, 654

Ferling, John: cited, 137

Ferris, Bill, 523

Fiedler, Leslie: cited, 638

Field Emmett, Lydia, 224

Fields, Echo: cited, 358

Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, 628–31, 633

Financial means: and Jewish social status, 414

Fischern, Anna Maria, 431

Fish, Sidney: cited, 433

Fisher, David Hackett: cited, 653

Fisher, Eliza Middleton: book on, 511–13

Fisher, Miers, 394–96, 406

Fisher, Wesley A.: book review by, 673–74

Fiske, John, 241

Fitch, John, 537–89

Fitch, Joseph, 546–47

Fitzsimons, Mr., 390

Flaherty, David H.: cited, 499

Fleming, G. James, 104–5

Florence, "Miss" Mary, 118–19

Fogel, Robert William: The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism: rev., 357–58

Fole, George, 604

Foletta, Marshall: Coming to Terms with Democracy: Federalist Intellectuals and the Shaping of an American Culture: rev., 653–54

Folsom, Rachel, 448

Foner, Eric: cited, 611, 659

Football, college: books on, 155–57, 675–76

Ford, Henry, 153

Foreign policy, 342; book on, 526–28

Fort Dukane: Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers of, 670

Forten, James, 612

Forten, William D., 615, 621, 626, 628, 632–34

Fortinet, Michael, 432

Fortnightly Review, 653–54

Foster, (Mrs.) Jonathon, 167–68

Foster, Elisabeth Lanesford, 506

Foster, Gaines: cited, 520

Foster, Hannah Webster, 506

Foster, Michael, 328

Foster, Norman, 644

Fothergill, John, 331–32, 334

Founder's Day Pageant (Phila.): in 1908, 217

Fourier, Charles, 178

Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, 625

Fowler, Orson, 344–45

Fox, Francis S.: Sweet Land of Liberty: The Ordeal of the American Revolution in Northampton County, Pennsylvania: rev., 343–44

Fox, George, 248, 651

Fraley, Frederick, 274, 300

Francis, John, 53–53

Francis, Tench, 12, 16–17, 18

Frank and Seder department store: employment and race at, 111–12, 119

Frank Johnson Guards, 592

Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, 65–66

Franklin and Marshall College: philo-Semitism of, 371

Franklin Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, 274, 280, 281–82, 287

Franklin, Benjamin, 15, 172, 208, 251, 538, 556, 558, 560, 568–70, 572; philo-Semitism of, 371–72, 380–81, 386–87; scholarship on, essay review, 327–40

Franklin, Deborah Read, 329, 336

Franklin, James, Jr., 333

Franklin, James, Sr., 333

Franklin, John Hope: cited, 611

Franklin, Josiah, Jr., 332, 333

Franklin, William, 332, 334, 336–37

Franks, David, 368–73, 377–78, 431, 433

Franks, Moses, 368–73, 369, 373, 377–78

Franks, Phila, 394

Franks, Polly, 369

Franks, Rebecca, 377, 378

Fraser, John, 270, 349, 350

Free labor ideology in Civil War culture, 659

Freedlander, Joseph H., 185

“Freedom men,” 312–13

Freedom rides: 1960s civil rights movement, 439, 447, 457

“Freedom Singers,” 445

Freeman, Joanne B.: cited, 135–36

Frémont, John Charles, 514

French, Daniel Chester, 240

Freneau, Philip, 501

Frey, Sylvia R.: cited, 131

Frick, Henry Clay, 173, 181

Friedrich Battenberg: cited, 415

Friedrichs, Christopher: cited, 415

Froebel, Friedrich, 650

Fugitive Slave Law (1850), 523, 612

Fuller, Lucia Fairchild, 224

Funds transfer: colonial Jews and, 372–73, 389

Fur trade, 142

Furness Wister, Annis, 349

Furness, Evans and Company: photographs of structures of, 261, 268

Furness, Frank, 172, 175, 178, 249–72, 286, 295, 301, 349, 639, 642, 643, 645; book on, 348–52

Furness, Horace Howard, 250–51, 258, 263, 349

Furness, Rev. William Henry,175, 269, 349

Furness, William Henry, Jr., 349

Gébelin, Count de, 328

Gallatin, Albert, 142

Galloway, (Mrs.) Joseph, 14, 21–22

Galloway, Joseph, 14, 22–23, 25, 55–56, 63

Gannett, Deborah Sampson, 138; cited, 128

Garcia, Carmen Olivero: cited, 354

Garden Cities movement, 316

Garnet League, 616

Garrison, William Lloyd, 345–46, 357

Garvy, Helen, 462

Gary, Elbert, 657, 667–68

Gaspar, David: cited, 500

Gazette of the United States, 391–92, 402, 404, 405, 406

Geffert, Hannah N.: "John Brown and His Black Allies: An Ignored Alliance," 591–610

Geiger, Henry, 344

Geller, Jerry, 446

Gender: in medical education, 353

Gender division of labor, 354

Gender roles, 504–6; in minstrel humor, 472, 484–85

Gênet, Edmond, 400

Genth, Frederick, 259, 285–86

Gentlemen and Ladies Town and Country Magazine (Boston), 140–41

Geography, impact on steel industry, 668

Geology of North American, 528–29

George III, 130

George, David, 131

George, Henry, 152–53, 180, 305–7, 308, 310–16

Georgetown University Library, 253

Georgia, activism in, 445

Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 14

German engineering reaction to Centennial Exhibition, 279

German Reformed Church (Sterling Alley), 387–88, 394

Gerstle, Gary: The American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century: rev., 671–73

Gettsyburg, Battle of: book on, 657–58

Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 201

Gibbon, John, 151

Gibson, Charles Dana, 223

Gibson, Mary, 229

Gill, George G., 593

Gill, Irving, 272

Gillespie, Elizabeth Duane, 177

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 181, 239

Gimbel Brothers department store: employment and race at, 111–12, 113–14, 116, 120, 122

Girard Bank building (Phila.), 351352

Gitlin, Todd, 457, 461

Giunta, Mary: cited, 136

Gladden, Washington, 357

Glassie, Henry: cited, 356

Glatthaar, Joseph: cited, 658

Gnadenhutten Massacre (1782), 503–4

Godoy, Moses, 426

Godwin Shelley, Mary Wollstoncraft, 330

Godwin, William, 330

Goldman, Emma, 312

Goldman, Joanne Abel: book review by, 662–63

Goldwater, Barry, 359

Goodhue, Bertram, 215

Goodridge, Glenalvin, 523–24

Goodridge, Wallace: book on, 523–24

Goodridge, William C., 603–4; book on, 523–24

Goody, Jack: cited, 137

Gordon , John B., 151

Gordon, Larry, 446

Gordon, Lesley: cited, 659–60

Gordon, Lewis, 343

Gowen, Franklin, 351

Grand Depot Wanamaker store (Phila.), 64

Grant, George B., 278

Grant, Ulysses S., 147, 149, 150–51, 629, 632, 636

Gratz brothers, 431

Gratz, Barnard, 369, 370, 372, 375, 376, 388

Gratz, Michael, 369, 370

Gratz, Rebecca, 394

Gratz, Solomon Henry, 369

Gray, Edward: cited, 137–38

Great Awakening: book on, 357–58

Great Black Way, 594, 596, 598

Great Lakes region, wars of: book on, 502–4

Greeley, Horace, 142

Green, A. M., 615–16

Green, Catharine Ray, 329, 336

Green, Elizabeth Shippen, 182, 228, 664

Green, Shields, 600, 603

Green, T. H., 241

Greenblatt, Stephen: cited, 137–38, 547

Greene, Jack P.: cited, 499

Gregg, Robert: book review by, 672

Grenier, John: book review by, 502–4

Grieve, George, 19–20, 22

Griswold, Rufus Wilmot, 36, 60, 62, 65, 68, 72, 93

Grizzard, Vernon, 446–50

Gross, Michael, 432

Gummere, Henry Volkmar: cited, 68

Gundersen, Joan R.: book review by, 504–6

Gurney, Henry, 14

Gustafson, Sandra M.: Eloquence is Power: Oratory and Performance in Early America: rev., 137–39

Gutman, Herbert G., 131

Haber, Al, 459–62

Häberlein, Mark and Michaela Schmölz-Häberlein, 409–36

Habitus: theory of, 540–42, 574

Habsburg rule: Jews under, 417–29

Haga, Godfrey, 55

Haiti, slave revolutions in, 593–94, 596

Hall, David (1714-1772, Phila. printer), 334–35, 380

Hall, David D.: cited, 137–38

Hall, Prathia, 446

Hall, Stephen G.: book review by, 517–19

Hamilton, Alexander, 43, 206, 390, 404, 501

Hamilton, Andrew, 186, 206, 338

Handlin, David: cited, 643

Handschuh, Johann Friedrich, 431, 434–36

Hannah, Marcus A., 481

Hansen, Mary, 312

Harding, Charlotte, 665

Harding, Susan: cited, 358

Harding, Vincent: cited, 614

Harnwell, Gaylord, 272

Harper's Ferry, raid on, 591–610

Harrisburg Telegraph, 233

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania State Capitol: photographs and illustrations, 190–91, 196–97, 200, 202, 204, 207, 212, 214

Harrison, Eliza Cope, ed.: Best Companions: Letters of Eliza Middleton Fisher and Her Mother, May Hering Middleton, from Charleston, Philadelphia, and Newport, 1839-1846: rev., 511–13

Hart, Charles Henry: cited, 65–67

Haughton, Percy, 675

Hayden, Dolores: cited, 154

Hayden, Sophia G., 221

Hayden, Tom, 457–61, 463–65

Hebrew German Society Rodeph Shalom, 376

Heed Club's minstrels, 487

Heffelfinger, William, 675

Hefner, William, 97–99, 106, 112–13, 121

Hegel, 241–42, 246

Heinz, H. J., 143–44

Heisman, John, 675

Helicon Home Colony, 321

Hemphill, Samuel, 335

Henriques, Peter R.: cited, 341–42

Henry Highland Garnet Guards, 593

Henry IV (France), 248

Henry Memorial Library (Phila.), 235

Henry, Alexander, 55, 59, 63–64

Henry, Jacob, 374

Henry, John, 606–7

Henry, Patrick, 138, 506

Henry, Solomon, 369

Henry, Thomas W., 606

Henry, William, 383, 431, 432

Hepler, Allison L.: book review by, 353

Herald of Liberty (Washington, Pa.), 407

Herbert, Leila, 67

Hermes, Katherine: cited, 500

Hess, Earl J.: Pickett's Charge: The Last Assault at Gettysburg: rev., 657–58

Hewitt, George, 270, 295, 350

Heyne, Johann Christoph, 432

Higginbotham, Don, ed.: George Washington Reconsidered: rev., 341–42

Hill, Calvin, 675

Hill, Henry, 331–32

Hills, Stephen, 187, 189

Hiltzheimer, Jacob, 15, 20, 46

Hinderaker, Eric: cited, 503

Hinton, Richard, 604

Historiography: antiquarian recollection and, 6; biography in, 134–35, 346; German, 430; President’s House (Phila.): identification of, 5–95; recent Franklin scholarship, essay review, 327–40; studies on Jews in early modern Europe, 410–12

Hite, Joist, 594–95

Hitzig, Hudel, 422

Hoeber, Arthur, 232

Hoerr, John: cited, 668

Hogan, Wesley: "How Democracy Travels: SNCC, Swarthmore Students and the Growth of the Student Movement in the North, 1961-1964,” 437–70

Holenstein, André: cited, 424–25

Holker, John, 5, 14–15

Hollingsworth, Levi, 568, 572

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 519

Holt, Charles, 501–2

Holt, Wythe: cited, 136

Holy Roman Empire: Jews in, 410–16, 422–23, 435

Hopkins, Wayne, 112

Hopkinson, Francis, 387

Houston, William, 557

Howard Library, 259–60

Howard University: student activism in, 440, 441–42, 457

Howard, Ebenezer, 181, 316

Howe, Daniel Walker: cited, 653

Howe, George, 272

Howe, Jeffery: "‘A Monster Edifice’: Ambivalence, Appropriation, and the Forging of Cultural Identity at the Centennial Exhibition," 635–50

Howe, William, 5, 12–13, 79, 344

Howells, William Dean, 176–77, 179

Hubley, Michael, 432

Hudson, Henry, 208

Hudson, W. H., 181

Hulme, Peter: cited, 128, 332

Humor: social criticism in, 480, 484

Hunt, Richard Morris, 266, 349–51, 639–41, 648

Hunt, William Holman, 166

Hunt, William Morris, 226, 349

Hunter, Andrew, 602

Hurt, Douglas: cited, 504

Huston, Joseph H., 185, 189, 192–95, 199–202, 204, 213–14, 220, 229, 232, 256, 263–64; architecture of: illustrations, 190–91, 264; drawing by, 256

Hutton, Addison, 172, 291

Ichenhausen, Swabia, 410

Iconography, art and architecture and, 185–216

Immigration: and racial attitudes, 488; in American life, 671–72; Italian, 524–26

Impartial Suffrage League, 616

Impressment of American seamen, 132–34

Incarceration, impact on student activism of, 439, 445, 461

Independence Hall and Independence Mall: relative to President's House, 6, 24, 47, 52, 67, 70

Independence Mall, 7; ground plan, 92

Independence Mall State Park, 78

Independence National Historical Park, 67, 76, 79, 91, 92, 93, 95

Independent (Phila. newspaper), 99–100

Indian Queen Tavern, 373

Industrial design: at the Centennial Exhibition (1876), 639, 648

Industrial Art Museum, 639

Industrial automation, student activism and, 465

Industrial culture, 249–72

Industrialization: in Phila. construction, 273–303

Information workers, 471

Integration in schools, 619–21

Intellectualism: student activism and, 459, 463

Interdisciplinary studies, colonial: book on, 127–29

Intermarriage, colonial Jewish-Gentile, 368, 369

International architecture style, 215–16

International Institute, 103

International network, 372, 389

International unity art theme, 244–45

International Exhibition Company, 302

Ireland, Owen: cited, 384, 403

Irwin, Nathaniel, 555, 583–84

Islam: Jewish toleration by, 366, 367; Nation of, 447

Israel, Israel, 368, 398–408

Israel, John, 407

Israel, Jonathan I.: cited, 411

Israel, Menasseh ben, 368

Israel, Midrach, 368

Italian ethnic history: book on, 524–26

Ivy League football: book on, 675–76

Jackson, Andrew, 505

Jackson, Herman, 114–16

Jackson, Joseph: 238, cited, 68

Jackson, William, 327

Jacob, Abraham, 410

Jacob, Isaac, 375

Jacobs, Barnard, 433

Jacobson, Charles David: Ties That Bind: Economic and Political Dilemmas of Urban Utility Networks, 1800-1990: rev., 661–63

Jacobson, Matthew Frye: cited, 473–74, 488

Jahnsen, Otto, 200–201; art of: photograph, 200

James, Henry, 171, 173, 227–28

James, Richard, 440, 451

Jamaica: slave revolutions in, 593–94

Japanese culture: at Centennial Exihibition, 645, 650

Jay, John, 389, 401

Jefferson, Thomas, 36, 52, 130, 136, 142, 331, 332, 338, 389, 392–93, 398–99, 405–7, 501, 505, 539, 581; religious toleration, 366–67, 378, 393

Jeffrey, Sharon, 463

Jenkins, Tim, 460

Jenney, William LeBaron, 286

Jennings, Francis: The Creation of America: Through Revolution to Empire: rev., 129–30

“Jew Bill” (1753), 379

“Jew Broker,” 395–96

Jewish Federation of Philadelphia, 117–18

Jewish history: American: books on, 146–47, 152–53

Jewish toleration: Benj. Franklin and, 340

Jewish-Christian European relations, 409–36

Jewish-Gentile intermarriage: colonial, 368, 369

Jewry, Russian: Philadelphia support of, 673–74

Jews in colonial Pennsylvania, 365–408

Jezierski, John Vincent: Enterprising Images: The Goodridge Brothers, African American Photographers, 1847-1922: rev., 523–24

John Birch Society, 359

John Milner Associates, Inc., 89

John Ruskin, 310–11

Johnson, Andrew, 623, 624

Johnson, Charles, 492–93

Johnson, Frank, 592

Johnson, John Graver, 173

Johnson, Walter: cited, 517

Johnson, William Henry, 592

Johnson, William Samuel, 575

Johnsontown, West Virginia, 595, 597

Johonnot, Samuel, 331

Jones, John, 623

Jones, John Paul, 332

Jones, T. A. D., 675

Joseph Wilson, 259

Josephson, Myer, 430, 433

Journalism: book on, 500–502

Joyce, J. St. George: cited, 68

Jubilee, U.S.: book on, 506–8

Judenlandtag, 418–19

Judenregal and Judenschutz, 412, 417

Justice (newspaper) 314

Justice, (Miss), 118

Justinian, 246

Kagi, John Henri, 603

Kahn, Louis I., 261, 262, 272

Kamensky, Jane: book review by, 137–39

Kant, Immanuel, 331, 332

Kaplan, Edith Jaffy, 665

Katz, Stanley N.: cited, 499

Kazmaier, Richard, 675

Keith Wheeler, Dora, 224

Keith, William, 335

Kelley, William D., 615, 623, 625–26, 628

Kelpius, Johann, 208

Kelsey, Albert, 271–72

Kemble, Fanny, 512

Kempelen, Wolfgang von, 329

Kennedy, Andrew, 45, 53, 55, 65

Kennedy, Anthony, 53, 55, 59, 61, 77, 79, 83, 86

Kennedy, John, 53, 55, 59

Kennon, Donald R., and Kenneth R. Bowling, eds.: Neither Separate nor Equal: Congress in the 1790s: rev., 135–37

Kenyatta, Muhammed, 451

Kerber, Linda K.: cited, 131, 653

Kid, Robert, 51, 55, 59

Kieáling, Rolf: cited, 422, 429

Kilpatrick, Judson, 658

King Philip's War, 651–52

King, Martha J., et al., eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 1811- 9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: rev., 132–34

King, Moses, 250

King, Pauline, 224

Kinsey, James, 18

Kinsey, Philip, 18

Kinsey, Thomas, 18

Kirn, Thomas, 647

Kneass, Strickland, 290, 302

Kolp, John: cited, 500

Konig, David: cited, 500

Korn, Bertram: cited, 146

Krafft, Mary, 582–83

Krome, Frederic: book review by, 146–47

Kropotkin, Peter, 305–6

Kuehl, John W.: book review by, 341–42

Kusmer, Kenneth L.: book review by, 524–26

L'Overture, Toussaint, 593–94

Labaree, Leonard W., 336

Labrouste, Henri, 251

Lady's Magazine (London), 140

Lafayette, Marquis de, 328, 506

Lambert, Frank: cited, 137–38

Lancaster, Moses, 538

Lancaster, Pa.: Jewish-Christian relations in, 430–36

Latimer, Hugh, 206

Latrobe, Benjamin, 187–88

Lauer, Frederick, 309–10

Laurie, Bruce: cited, 542

Lavalette, William A., 629

Law, history of: book on, 499–500

Lawler, Jr., Edward: "The President's House in Philadelphia: The Rediscovery of a Lost Landmark," 5–95

Lawson, James, 455

Lazar, Charles, 227

Leach, Olive, 97–98

Leach, William, 108–9

“League of Freedom,” 593

League of Nations, 245–46

Lear, Benjamin, 43

Lear, Tobias, 22–23, 24, 25–26, 27–28, 32, 40, 43–44, 45, 46, 48, 72, 75, 79–80, 84, 88, 93–94

Leary, Lewis S., 600, 607

Lee, Arthur, 389

Lee, Robert E., 149, 150–51

Leeman, William, 603

Legal restrictions on Jews, 414–15

Legel, Henry, 344

Leib, Michael, 400

Leisure: popular, 540–45, 551, 566–67, 576, 587

Leisure economy, 441–90

Lemay, J. A. Leo: "Recent Franklin Scholarship, with a Note on Franklin's Sedan Chair," essay review, 327–40

Lemisch, Jesse: cited, 131

Lepore, Jill: cited, 137–38

Le Ray, Jean-Baptist, 338

Le Roy, 338

Le Rue, John, 604

Le Veillard, Louis, 339

Levers, Robert, 343

Levi, Jacob, 433

Levy, Aaron, 409, 410

Levy, Isaac, 369, 371, 373

Levy, Levy Andrew, 432–33

Levy, Nathan, 369, 371, 373, 380, 431, 433

Lewis, Edwin O., 76

Lewis, John, 441–42

Lewis, Michael J.: Frank Furness: Architecture and the Violent Mind: rev., 348–52

Liberty, 312

Liberty Bell Center, 89, 90, 92–95

Liberty Bell Pavilion: relative to President's House, 6

“Liberty League,” 593

“Liberty men,” 312–13

Library models, European, 253

Lincoln, Abraham, 610

Linderman, Gerald: cited, 148

Lippincott, Charles, 302

Lit Brothers department store (Phila.), employment and race at, 111–12, 118–19

Lit, Jacob, 112

Lit, Samuel, 112

Literacy, orality and, 138–39

Livermore, Mary, 149

Livingston, Robert, 338, 588

Local history, 150–51

Locke, John, 248, 330

Loescher, Frank, 104, 112, 113, 115–18, 120–23

Logan, Deborah, 14

“Loguen Guards,” 593

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 168

Lopez, Claude-Anne: My Life with Benjamin Franklin: rev., 327, 329–31

Lord, Philip, Jr.: cited, 504

Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 232

Louisiana: activism in, 453

Low, Will, 224

Lowell, James Russell, 168

Lowry, Alexander, 431

Lowry, Morrow D., 615

Loyalism, Revolutionary, 377–78, 387, 389, 394–95

Lucite lighter as material culture, 356–57

Luckum, Ben, 603

Luckum, Phil, 602–3

Luconi, Stefano: From Paesani to White Ethnics: The Italian Experience in Philadelphia: rev., 524–26

Lukacs, John, 153

Luther, Martin, 241

Lynes, Russell: cited, 637–38

Lyon, Emmanuel, 375

Lyons, Matthew: book review by, 359–60

Maass, John: cited, 638, 644

Machine technology in Phila. construction, 273–303

Machinery at Centennial Exhibition (1876), 641, 643

MacMonnies, Mary Fairchild, 221–22, 224

Macomb, Henry, 286–87

Madison, Dolley, 505

Madison, James, 136, 142, 389, 501, 505; papers of: books on, 134–34

Madsen, Axel: John Jacob Astor: America's First Multimillionaire: rev., 141–42

Magidoff, Dickie, 459, 463

Mahan, Eddie, 675

Mahoney, Bill, 442

Maier, Pauline: cited, 492, 493–96

Majewski, John: A House Dividing: Economic Development in Pennsylvania and Virginia Before the Civil War: rev., 144–45

Malcolm X, 447

Maloy, Elmer, 670

Mandeville, Bernard de, 328–29

Mandoliners, 484–86, 489

Mann, Bruce H., and Christopher L. Tomlins, eds.: The Many Legalities of Early America: rev., 499

Mann, Horace, 142

Manning, Chandra: book review by, 658–60

Mansbridge, Jane: cited, 469

Mantua (Phila. neighborhood), 276; photograph, 276

Manufacturing: in Phila. construction, 273–303

Marburg, Edgar, 300

Marchand, Roland: cited, 108

Marinaro, Ed, 675

Market Street Store Managers Association, 98

Marrant, John, 138

Marshall, John, 246

Marshe, Witham, 434

Martin, Joseph Plumb, 131

Martin, Pamela, 97–98

Martin, Waldo E., Jr.: cited, 492, 496

Marvel, William: A Place Called Appomattox: rev., 150–51

Marx, Karl, 367

Masculinity: in popular culture, 537–42, 547–52, 563–64, 567–68, 571–85, 588

Mason, Matthew: book review by, 654–57

Mason, William G., 56–58, 71, 80–88

Masons, 330, 333, 338

Massachusetts Magazine, 139–41

Master Railroad Car Builders' Association, 280

Masters, Mary (Polly), 10, 16, 49

Masters, Mary Lawrence, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 32, 48, 68–69, 72, 79–80, 83–84, 85–86

Masters, Sarah, 10, 16

Masters-Penn House: see President's House

Masters-Penn property, 18

Material culture: book on, 355–57

Mather, Cotton, 332

Matos, William W.: cited, 68

Mattern, David B., et al., eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Secretary of State Series. Volume 5: 16 May 31-October 1803: rev., 132–34

Matthews, Benjamin A., 600–1

McArthur, John, 176

McArthur, John, Jr., 275, 287, 291

McCabe, James D., 635, 647

McCarran, Pat, 672

McCarthy Era, student activism in, 443

McClellan, George B., 149, 349

McClure, David, 383, 384

McConnell, Stuart: book review by, 519–21; cited, 130, 502

McDew, Charles, 461

McDonnell, Michael: cited, 503

McDowell, Sally: book on, 513–15

McEldowney, Carol, 463

McEldowney, Ken, 463

Mcgirr, Lisa: Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right: rev., 359–60

McGlynn, Edward, 314

McGrath, William, Jr., 233–34

McInally, Pat, 675

McKean, Thomas, 246, 371–72, 408; house of, 350

McKim, Charles, 251, 263, 271

McKim, Mead and White, 263, 271

McMurry, Sally: book review by, 153–55

McNamara, Robert S., and James G. Blight: Wilson's Ghost: Reducing the Risk of Conflict, Killing, and Catastrophe in the Twenty-First Century: rev., 526–28

McNeille Building, 63

McPherson, James M.: cited, 147, 148

Mead, Frank, 272

Meade, George G., 308

Medical College of Pennsylvania: book on, 352–54

Medinat Schwaben, 418

Mellon, Andrew, 173–74

Mendelssohn, Felix, 367

Mercantile Hall (Phila.), 484

Mercer, Henry Chapman, 167, 213–14; art of: photograph, 214

Merriam, Francis J., 603–4

Merrick, J. Vaughan, 300–301

Meschianza pageant, 13, 377

Mesmer, Frantz Anton, 329

Messick, W. H., 616

Metzger, Jacob, 431

Middleton, May Hering: book on, 511–13

Middleton, William D.: Landmarks on the Iron Road: Two Centuries of North American Railroad Engineering: rev., 346–48

Midvale Steel Works, 283

Mifflin, Thomas, 404, 561–63

Mikveh Israel synagogue, 378, 380, 388

Military history: book on, 147–50

Millais, John Everett, 166

Miller, Donald L.: cited, 492–94, 496–97

Miller, James, 438, 468, 469

Miller, Johannes, 432–33

Miller, John: book on, 513–15

Miller, Randall M., and Paul A. Cimbala, eds: Union Soldiers and the Northern Homefront: Wartime Experiences, Postwar Adjustments: rev., 658–60

Minister's Council on Economic Affairs, 99–100

Minstrel entertainment, 472–89

Minuit, Peter, 208

Mississippi: activism in, 445

Mitchell, J. L., 303

Mitchell, Reid: cited, 148, 660

Mitchell, S. Weir, 170, 227

Modernisim in art, 218, 220, 222, 224, 246, 248

Möhringer, Andreas, 426

Monroe, Elizabeth, 505

Monroe, James, 505

Montgomery, Charles F.: cited, 355–56

Moore College of Art and Design: book on, 663–65

Moore, Amzie, 455

Moore, Carolyn, 112

Moral Majority, 357–58

Mordecai, Jacob, 376

More, Thomas, 180, 248

Morgan State University (Baltimore), student activism in, 440, 442

Morgan, David Howell, 71–77, 79, 81–82, 88

Morgan, Edmund S.: cited, 341–42

Morgan, J. Pierpont, 657, 665, 667

Morgan, Junius, 666

Morison, Samuel Eliot: cited, 510

Morris, Richard B: cited., 391

Morris, Robert, 5, 7–8, 16–24, 32, 37, 40, 42, 44–46, 50, 54, 60, 63, 68, 72, 76, 80, 86–91, 208, 389, 390, 394, 409; house of, 8–9, 21; engraving, 63

Morris, Robert House. see also President's House

Morris,William, 166, 228, 305, 308, 311, 317, 325

Mosaic art: in pavement, 213

Mosby, John, 519

Moschzisker, Robert von, 246

Moses, Bob (civil rights activist), 446, 455

Moses, Rachel, 375

Mother Earth, 312

Mott, Lucretia, 178

Mount Vernon and presidential residence in Phila., 24, 27, 28, 32, 34, 36, 39, 40, 42–43, 45, 46, 47, 61, 84, 89

Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 61, 67, 76–77

Moustier, Comte de, 40, 42–43, 46

Mowbray, H. Siddons, 224

Muhlenberg, Heinrich Melchior, 385–87, 394, 400

Muhlenberg, John, 208

Mulderin, Elisabeth, 431

Mulderink, Earl: cited, 660

Muldoon, James: cited, 500

Mumford, Lewis, 636–38

Mumford, Thomas H., 54, 60–62, 65–66, 72

Mural painting movement, 217–48

Murphy, Charles Abell, 70, 73, 76–77; drawing, 73

Murray, Elizabeth: book on, 134–35

Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), 639, 642

Mutilation: popular culture image, 537, 540–42, 544, 574, 584, 586

Muybridge, Eadweard, 265

Myrdal, Gunnar, 102, 672

Nancarrow, John, 558

Nash, Gary B.: "A Biography of America," video review, 491–98; cited, 131, 374

Nast, Thomas, 234

Nathan, Benjamin, 432, 433

Nathaniel, Irwin, 555.584

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 99, 103, 106–7, 112, 114, 121, 440, 451–52, 460

National Capitol, 5–95

National Conference of Christians and Jews, 103

National Conference on Soviet Jewry, 673–74

National Convention of Colored Men of the Country, 629

National Equal Rights League, 611–34

National Labor Relations Act, 669

National Negro Congress, 100

National Student Association, 457–58, 460

Nationalism: civic, 671–73; racial, 671–73

Natural history: book on, 528–29

Naval history: book on, 510–11

Naval Lyceum, 511

Navy, U.S.: book on, 143–44

Nearing, Scott, 321

Neel, Alice, 665

Neff, Harry W.: drawing, 73

Nelson, Larry L., and David Curtis Skaggs, eds.: The Sixty Years' War for the Great Lakes, 1754-1814: rev., 502–4

Nesbit, William, 613, 616, 619, 621, 623–25, 628, 630

“New Civil War history,” 658–60

New Hope (Pa.) art community, 320

“New legal history,” 499

New Right politics: book on, 359–60

New York Journal, 390

Newby, Dangerfield, 600, 603

Newby, Harriet, 600

Newman, Paul Douglas: book review by, 132–34

Newspapers: book on, 500–502

Newton, Thomas, Jr., 132–33

Nisbet, Charles, 403–4, 405

Nixon, Richard 360

Nixon, William, 328

Non-Importation Agreement, 373–74

Nones, Benjamin, 370, 399, 406, 408

Nonviolent Action Group, 442

Nonviolent protest, 437–70

North American Review, 654–56

Northern Student Movement, 437, 439, 459–62, 464

Northumberland, Pa., 409

Norton, Charles Eliot, 167, 168, 223, 654

Norton, Mary Beth: cited, 131

Oak Hall Wanamaker store (Phila.), 63–64, 77

Oakley, Arthur, 226, 227

Oakley, Cornelia Swain, 226, 227–28

Oakley, Frances, 226

Oakley, George, 226, 227–28

Oakley, Georgina, 226

Oakley, Hester, 226

Oakley, Nellie, 226

Oakley, Violet, 167, 171, 182, 185, 201, 209–13, 217–48; art work: illustrations of, 212,218–19, 225, 230–31, 233, 237–39, 243, 247

Oaths anti-Semitism and, 384–86, 388

Oberg, Barbara B., ed.: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 35: May 1-October 31, 1781: rev., 327, 329–31

Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson: cited, 68

Occom, Samson, 138

Oestreicher, Richard: book review by, 669–71

Offutt, William, Jr.: cited, 500

Ogilbee, James, 553

Oglethorpe, James, 370

Okie, R. Brognard, 69

Old Northwest, settlement of, 503

Olmsted, Fredrick Law, 286

Ong, Walter J.: cited, 137

Open hearth era, 154

Operations: in military history, 149

Organization building: student activism and, 455–70

Osborn, William, 23

Osterhaus, Peter J., 149

Oswald, Eleazar, 395–97

Ousterhout, Anne M.: cited, 129

Pacifism, Quaker, seventeenth century: book on, 651–52

Page, Thomas Nelson, 519

Paine, Thomas, 400

Palmer, Mrs. Potter, 221

Paludan, Phillip: cited, 660

Paolo Coletta: cited, 143

Parades, burlesque, 589

Parchman Prison: student exposure, to, 439–40, 461

Parker, James, 333

Parker, Samuel, 558

Parkside neighborhood, 276–77; photograph, 277

Parmenter, Jon: cited, 503

Parrington, Vernon: cited, 653

Parrish, Maxfield, 225

Parry, Charles T., 302

Parton, James, 337, 339

Pasley, Jeffrey L.: "The Tyranny of Printers": Newspaper Politics in the Early Republic: rev., 500–2

Pastorius, Francis, 208

Patch, Penny, 437, 440, 441, 442, 451

Pater, Walter, 168

Pavement: art in, 213

Paxton Boys, 382

Paxton, Mary, 368

Peabody Institute Library, 253

Peace activism, 217, 242, 244

Peirce School, 479, 480, 487–88

Peitzman, Steven J.: A New and Untried Course: Woman's Medical College and Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1850-1998: rev., 352–54

Pencak, William: "Jews and Anti-Semitism in Early Pennsylvania," 365–408; cited, 436

Penn, John, 39; house of, 13

Penn, Polly Masters. See Masters, Mary

Penn, Richard, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17–18, 19, 21; house of, 14; illustration, 20

Penn, William, 10–11, 69, 193, 194, 201, 206–11, 217, 225, 232, 243–44, 246

Pennsylvania: in American Revolution, 129–30

Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 518

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 217, 227, 232, 256, 265, 267, 270.639, 642.664–65; building, 350

Pennsylvania Equal Rights League, 611–34

Pennsylvania Farm Placement, 354

Pennsylvania Gazette, 335, 337, 380

Pennsylvania Packet, 374

Pennsylvania Railroad, 275–76, 279–80, 282, 283, 285–88, 290, 295

Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the Revolution, 66–67, 69

Pennsylvania State Capitol: 351; artistic decoration of, 185-216,217, 220, 224–26, 229, 231–32, 246, 248; photographs, 243, 247

Pennsylvanische Berichte, 433

Pennypacker, Samuel W., 165, 215, 233–34, 235

“People's history": book of, 130–32

Pepper, William, 249, 250, 254, 264–65

Perdue, Susan Holbrook, J. C. A. Stagg, Ellen J. Barber, Anne Mandeville Colony, Jeanne Kerr Cross, Martha J. King, and Jewell L. Spangler, eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 1811-9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: rev., 132–34

Performance, power of: book on, 137–39

Perkins, Elizabeth: cited, 504

Perry, Matthew Calbraith: book on, 510–11

Perry, Oliver Hazard, 511

Perry, Roland Hinton, 214

“Peter Porcupine,” 401

Peter, Sarah King, 664–65

Peter, Sarah Worthington, 177

Peters, Richard, 343

Peterson, Charles E.: cited, 81

Petit, Henry, 176, 275, 302; architecture of: illustration, 637

Pezzicar, Francesco: sculpture of, 645; illustration, 646

Phelps, Glenn A.: cited, 341–42

Philadelphia: capital city, 5–95

Philadelphia Art Alliance, 217

Philadelphia Art Club, 288

Philadelphia Award, 217

Philadelphia City Hall, 285, 291

Philadelphia City Planning Commission, 71

Philadelphia Electric Company: employment and race at, 100

Philadelphia Federal Historical Buildings Models Project, 71–88

Philadelphia Federation of Churches, 103

Philadelphia Human Relations Commission, 113

Philadelphia Jewish Community Relations Council, 103

Philadelphia Moving Picture Machine Operators Protective Association, 100

Philadelphia Museum of Art, 219

Philadelphia Navy Yard: book on, 143–44

Philadelphia Press, 232, 233

Philadelphia Public Ledger, 238

Philadelphia Record, 318

Philadelphia School of Design for Women: book on, 663–65

Philadelphia Sketch Club, 310

Philadelphia Transportation Company: employment and race at, 104

Philadelphia Tribune, 99–100

Philadelphia Water Club, 217

Phillips, Charlotte, 445–46, 451

Phillips, Jonas, 370, 389, 391

Phillips, Kim Tousley: cited, 502

“Philo-Semitism,” 368, 371, 379–80

Philosophical Society of Philadelphia. See American Philosophical Society

Photography business: Goodridge brothers, 523–24

Phrenology, 344–46

Pickering, Thomas, 404

Pickett's Charge: book on, 657–58

Pickett, Clarence, 120

Pillsbury, Helen, 345

Pillsbury, Parker: book on, 344–46

Pillsbury, Sarah Sargent, 345

Pittsburgh Gazette, 407

Plane, Ann Marie: cited, 500

Plastic Club, 217

Pleasant, Mary Ellen, 604

Pocock, J. G. A. (John Greville Agard), 654

Pole, J. R.: cited, 499

Political anti-Semitism, 378–80, 384–85, 387, 390, 392–94, 404, 408

Political restrictions on Jews, 414–15

Political rights, colonial: of Jews, 366, 384, 385, 391

Politics: newspapers in: book on, 500–502

Pollard, Frederick, 675

Poole, J. Morton, 281

Poole, William, 281

Poole, William Frederick, 257

Popular culture, 538–39, 541, 543–47, 551–52, 563, 588–89

“Port Huron Statement,” 457

Post, Louis, 314

Poulson, Charles A., 6, 61–65, 61–70, 67, 69–70, 88–89, 93; engraving, 63

Powel House (Phila.), 13, 25, 32, 82, 83–85, 87

Powel, (Mrs.), 338

President's Committee on Fair Employment Practice, 101

President's House, 5–95; destruction of, 77–78; photograph, 78; floor plan, 29,38; mantelpiece from (photograph) 39,81,91

Preventive medicine, 353

Price, William L., 181, 272, 305–6, 309–18, 321, 325

Priestley, Joseph, 334, 386, 404

Prince Hall Masons, 507, 591–92

Professional Building (Phila.), 296; photograph, 298

Progressive era: student activism in, 443

Protection practices over European Jews, 412, 418, 424–25, 426

Provident Life and Trust building (Phila.), 350

Prown, Jules David and Kenneth Haltman, eds.: American Artifacts: Essays in Material Culture: rev., 355–57

Public accommodation, equal rights movement and, 618

Public sculpture at Centennial Exhibition (1876), 645–46

Puerto Rican immigration: book on: 354-355

Purvis, Charles, 620–21

Purvis, Henry, 620–21

Purvis, Robert, 612, 613, 620–21, 634

Pyle, Howard, 167, 170–71, 228

Pyle, Howard, 228

Quaker pacifism: seventeenth century: book on, 651–52

Quarles, Benjamin: cited, 131

Quebec Act (1774), 376

Quimby, Ian M. G.: book review by, 349–52

Quitt, Martin H.: cited, 341–42

Race: and Civil War, 660; in American life, 671–72

Race relations, 471–90

Racial discrimination: in employment, 97–126

Racial equality in suffrage, 616, 620, 621–28, 630

Ragsdale, Bruce A.: cited, 341–42

Railroad engineering: book on, 346–48

Raleigh, Walter, 208

Randall, James G.: cited, 147, 148

Randolph, A. Philip, 101

Randolph, John, 507

Raphael, Ray: A People's History of the American Revolution: How Common People Shaped the Fight for American Independence: rev., 130–32

Rauschenbusch, Walter, 357

Rautenberg, Robert, 318

Rawle, James, 522

Ray Green, Catharine, 329, 336

Read Franklin, Deborah, 329, 336

Reading Railroad, 282–83–290.292

Reagan, Ronald, 359–60

Real estate dealings: and Jewish-Christian relations, 425–27, 433

Reconstruction: African Americans in, 611–34

Recruitment and enlistment: Civil War, 659

Reddick, David, 407

Rediker, Marcus: book review by, 130–32

Regionalism: book on, 144–45

Reichstag design, 644, 649–50

Reid, Thomas, 654

Religious Right: book on, 357–58

Remer, Rosalind: cited, 502

Remond, Charles Lenox, 626–27

Renzetti, Marcus Aurelius, 318

Republican Party: equal rights movement and, 611, 613–14, 619, 622–34

Residence Act (1790), 52

Retail Clerks' International Protective Association, 107

Revels, Fred C., 592

Revels, Hiram Rhoads, 607, 608

Revolutionary loyalists: Jewish, 376–78, 387, 389, 393–94, 396–97

Reynolds, James, 42–43

Rhoads, Samuel, 11, 67

Rhode Island, Quaker pacifism in seventeenth century: book on, 651–52

Rhodes, Lillain Ione: cited, 68

Ricci, Patricia Likos: "The State as a Work of Art," 163–83; "Violet Oakley: American Renaissance Woman," 217–48

Richards, (Mr.), 116

Richards, Alfred Newton, 262

Richards, Patricia: cited, 659

Richards, Thomas, 299

Richardson, Gloria, 441–43, 446, 447, 448, 450, 451, 466

Richardson, Heather: cited, 659

Richardson, Henry Hobson, 249, 255–57, 351

Richardson, Judy, 446, 451

Richter, Daniel K.: book review by, 129–30

Rideing, William, 638

Riesebrodt, Martin: cited, 358

Rilling, Donna J.: Making Houses, Crafting Capitalism: Builders in Philadelphia, 1790-1850: rev., 508–10

Riordan, Liam: book review by, 343–44

Rittenhouse, David, 208, 371–72, 399–400, 569

Roach, Hannah Benner, 88

Robert Fulton, 537, 588

Robert, Erwin, 21

Roberts, Louise, 318, 320

Roberts, Lucy, 547–50, 551–53

Robertson, Stacey M.: Parker Pillsbury: Radical Abolitionist, Male Feminist: rev., 344–46

Robinson, Charles Mulford, 182

Robinson, Reginald, 440–41, 442, 443

Robinson, Ruby Doris Smith, 446

Rochambeau, Comte de, 19

Roderick, David, 668

Roe, Joseph, 265

Roeber, A. G.: book review by, 499–500

Roebling Wire Company, 285

Roediger, David R.: cited, 474, 486

Rogers, Fairman, 265, 270, 300

Rogers, Thomas J., 502

Rohrbacher, Stefan: cited, 418

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 101

Roosevelt, Franklin, 101

Roosevelt, Theodore, 156, 165, 511, 672

Root, Elihu, 211

Roper, Elmo, 120

Rose, James D.: Duquesne and the Rise of Steel Unionism: rev., 669–71

Rose, Ralph, 124

Rosen, Evelyn Bodek: The Philadelphia Fels, 1880-1920: A Social Portrait: rev., 151–53

Rosen, Robert N.: The Jewish Confederates: rev., 146–47

Rosenfeld, Richard N.: cited, 502

Ross, Reginald, 604

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 166

Rossetti, William, 166–67

Rottenberg, Dan: The Man Who Made Wall Street: Anthony J. Drexel and the Rise of Modern Finance: rev., 665–67

Row houses, 508–10

Royce, Josiah, 241, 242

Rumsey, James, 565, 567–76, 579

Rush, Benjamin, 172, 208, 371, 392–92, 543, 570, 577

Rush, Richard, 60–61, 87

Ruskin, John, 166, 168, 169, 178, 222–23, 266, 642

Russian Jewry: Philadelphia support of, 673–74

Russian Reconstruction Farms project, 321

Russo, David J.: American Towns: An Interpretive History: rev., 660–61

Rutherford, Mildred Lewis, 519

Sadosky, Leonard: cited, 503

Sailmaking, 656

Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 318

Sale, Kirkpatrick, 438, 459, 468

Salespeople: race and leisure among, 471–90

Salmon, Rhoda, 483

Salomon, Haym, 369–70, 388–91, 395

Sampson, Harry L., 489

Samuel, Bernard, 105, 122, 123

Samuel, Rebecca, 375

Sansom, Hannah Callander, 381

Santiago, Esmerala, 492

Sargent Pillsbury, Sarah, 345

Sargent, John Singer, 227

Sartain, Emily, 664–65

Sartain, Harriet, 664–65

Sartain, John, 178, 664–65

Saur, Chistopher, 433

Savage, Philip, 466

Scharf, J. Thomas: cited, 65

Scharff, Virginia: cited, 492, 493

Scherr, Arthur: "I Married Me a Wife": Male Attitudes toward Women in the American Museum, 1787- 1792: rev., 139–41

Schneider, Johann Georg, 433

Schodek, Daniel L.: cited, 348

Schroeder, John H.: Matthew Calbraith Perry: Antebellum Sailor and Diplomat: rev., 510–11

Schultz, Ronald: cited, 542

Schwab, Charles, 657

Schwartz, Conrad, 433

Schwartz, May, 112–13, 114

Schwartzmann, H. J., 221

Schwarzmann, Joseph, 641, 644

Screw threads: International Congress for the standardization of, 280

Seegar, David, 55

Seely, Bruce E.: book review by, 667–69

Segregation: in equal rights league, 617–18, 630; in schools, 619–21, 631

Seiken, Jeff: cited, 504

Seixas, Gershom Mendes, 378, 388

Sellers, Horace Wells, 287

Sellers, John, 281

Sellers, William, 176, 177, 265, 266, 273–303

Sephardic Jews, 366, 374, 376, 430

Seven Years' War, 503

Shaffer, Donald: cited, 660

Shaffer, John, 329

Sharansky, Anatolii, 673

Sharp, James Roger: cited, 654

Sheaff, Henry, 50, 52–53

Sheldon, Garrett Ward: cited, 132

Shelley, Mary Wollstoncraft Godwin, 330

Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, 257–58

Sherman, Roger, 338

Sherman, William T., 149, 519

Sherrod, Charles, 446

Sherwood, Rosina Emmet, 224

Shingle style, at Centennial Exhibition, 645, 650

Shipley, Georgiana, 329

Shippen Arnold, Peggy, 14

Shippen Green, Elizabeth, 228

Shippen, Edward: house of, 11

Shippen, Joseph, 369

Shirley, Walter, 605

Shorter, Charles, 110–14, 118

Siebert, Wilbur, 519; cited, 518

Silber, Nina: cited, 520

Silverblatt, Irene: cited, 127–28

Simon. Joseph, 370, 382–383, 430–434, 436

Simons, J. J., 592

Sims, James, 267

Sinclair, Upton, 312, 321–25; photograph, 325

Single Tax League, 313

Single tax movement, 152–53

Single Tax Party (Del.), 306–7, 314; photograph, 307

Single Tax Society (Phila.), 312–13

Single tax theory, 306–8, 311–17, 325

Sirianni, Carmen: cited, 469

Sit-ins: 1960s student movement, 437–45, 447–48, 466, 469, 470

Skaggs, David Curtis, and Larry L. Nelson, eds.: The Sixty Years' War for the Great Lakes, 1754-1814: rev., 502–4

Skelhorne, Richard, 558–59

Skyscraper technology, 292–93, 295–96

Slaughter, Lewis, 313

Slave trading: book on, 516–17

Slavery: book on, 517–19; in economic history: book on, 144–45; Thomas Jefferson and, 341; George Washington and, 341

Sleeper-Smith, Susan: cited, 503

Sloan, Samuel, 267

Sloan, William David: cited, 502

Slough and Simon, 372–73

Slough, Mathias, 432

Smedley, Robert: cited, 518

Smith Robinson, Ruby Doris, 446

Smith, Billy: cited, 374

Smith, Eric Ledell: book review by, 354–55

Smith, Geoffrey S.: book review by, 510–11

Smith, Jessie Willcox, 182, 228–29, 664

Smith, John E., 149

Smith, Parker, 617–18

Smith, Samuel, 557

Smith, Temperance, 131

Smith, William, 208

Smith, Wm. W., 55

Smukler, Connie, 674

Smukler, Joseph, 673–74

Snell, Mark: cited, 659

Snellenburg department store (Phila.): employment and race at, 111–12, 118, 124

Snyder, Martin: cited, 55

Snyder, Terri: cited, 500

Social Darwinism, 465

Social Gospel movement, 357

Social, Civic, and Statistical Association of the Colored People of Pennsylvania, 614, 616, 618

Société d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale, 281

Society: women in early Washington, 504–6

Society of Deist Natural Philosophers, 583

Solomon, Meyer, 433

Soule, Charles: cited, 252–53

Southern culture: student movement and, 437–70

Southern heritage views: Civil War and, 657

Soviet Jewry Council, 673–74

Spamer, Earle E.: book review by, 528–29

Spangler, Jewell L., et al., eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 1811- 9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: rev., 132–34

“Spectator,” 395–97

Speer, Edgar: cited, 668

Spicker, Peter, 433

Spinoza, 386

Sprague, William Peter, 34

“Square Toes,” 390–91

St. George, Robert Blair, ed.: Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America: rev., 127–29

St. Peter's Episcopal Church, 229; photograph, 229

Stagg, Amos Alonzo, 675

Stagg, J. C. A, et al., eds.: The Papers of James Madison. Secretary of State Series. Volume 5: 16 May 31-October 1803: rev., 132–34

et al. eds., The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 4: 5 November 18-1 9 July 1812, with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: rev., 132–34

Stamp Act (1765), 373–74

Stamper-Blackwell House (Phila.), 25, 83, 87

Standardization: chemical, 283; mechanical, 275, 280, 285

State capitols, art and architecture of, 185–216

Statue of Liberty: illustration, 649

Stauffer, John: book review by, 344–46

Steamboat Company, 552, 558–67, 573, 579

Steamboat development, 537–89

Stedman-Galloway House (Phila.), 15–16, 21–23, 25, 51, 53, 63

Steel industry: book on, 657–69

Steffensen, Ingrid: "Toward an Iconography of a State Capitol: The Art and Architecture of the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg," 185–216; cited, 164–65

Steinberg, Stephen: cited, 102

Steinbiedersdorf, Lorraine, 410

Stephens, Alice Barber, 664

Stephens, Caroline Eakins, 310, 311

Stephens, Don, 307, 321, 322, 324; craft of: photograph, 333

Stephens, Henry, 308–9

Stephens, Henry Louis, 308

Stephens, Uriah S., 178–79

Stephens, (George) Frank (1859-1935), 182, 305–6, 308, 309–18, 321, 324–25; photograph, 307, 309, 325

Stern and Company department store (Phila.): employment and race at, 111–12, 118–20, 122

Stern, (Mr.), 118–19

Stevens, John, 579

Stevens, Thaddeus, 169.615, 622–23, 625–26

Steward, Jack, 377–78

Stewart, Donald H.: cited, 502

Stiegel, Heinrich Wilhelm, 433

Still, William, 517–18, 604, 612, 633

Stillë, Charles, 274, 299, 300

Stock, Brian: cited, 137–38

Stockton, Richard, 579–81

Stone, William, 180

Stotesbury, Edward T., 481

Stove technology: book on, 153–55

Strasser, Susan: cited, 154

Strawbridge and Clothier department store (Phila.): in economic history: book on, 144–45; employment and race at, 111–12, 114–16, 118–19, 123–24

Strawbridge, Justus C., 111

Street Railway Journal, 522

Streetcar companies (Phila.): target of ante-bellum integration, 614–16

Stuart, Gilbert, 34–35

Student Christian Movement, 460

Student movement, 437–70

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, 437–70

Students for a Democratic Society, 437, 438–39, 442, 446, 456–65, 467

Sturtz, Linda: cited, 500

Sublime Lodge of Perfection, 371

Suburbia: and political conservatism: book on, 359–60

Suckle, Mark, 448, 451

Sudell, Howard, 313

Suffrage, black, 622–30

Sullivan, Louis, 266, 270–71, 272, 350

Sullivan, William, 35–36

Sumner, Charles, 622, 625, 628, 631–33

Supreme Court Building (Philadelphia), 25

Swabia, Jews in, 410, 416–23, 426, 427

Swain, Cornelia, 226, 227–28

Swain, William, 226

Swann, Marjorie, 97–99, 106, 112–13

Swarthmore College: student activism at, 437–70

Swarthmore Political Action Club, 440, 442, 443, 444, 447, 451–52, 453, 454, 463, 466, 469

Switala, William J.: Underground Railroad in Pennsylvania: rev., 517–19

Sydney, Algernon, 248

Sylla, Richard: book review by, 665–67

Symonds, John Addington, 168, 169–70, 171

Tagg, James D.: book review by, 500–502

Taney, Roger, 516

Tappert, Tara Leigh: book review by, 664–65

Tate, George H., 605

Tawes, J. Millard, 448

Tax collector, Jewish role as, 379

Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 283–84

Taylor, Mark: "Utopia by Taxation: Frank Stephens and the Single Tax Community of Arden, Delaware," 305–25

Taylor, Mark: cited, 182

Technology: domestic: book on, 153–55; in Philadelphia construction, 273–303

Temperance: eighteenth century, 542, 543

Temple Rodeph Shalom, 350

Temple University: student activism in, 440, 442

Test oath, 388

Thatcher, George, 136

Thatcher, Susan, 136

Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, 614

Thomas, Clifford, 55

Thomas, Francis, 514

Thomas, George E.: cited, 173, 177, 183, 299–300, 349; "'The Happy Employment of Means to Ends': Frank Furness's Library of the University of Pennsylvania and the Industrial Culture of Philadelphia," 249–72

Thomas, Isaiah, 334

Thompson, Neville: book review by, 513–15

Thompson, Peter, 543

Thomson, G., 55

Thorn, Godfrey, 286–87, 288

Thornton, William, 187–88

Ticknor, George, 653

Tidd, Charles, 601, 608

Tily, Herbert, 114

Tim Flannery: The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples: rev., 528–29

Todd, Sarah Cox, 141–42

Tolstoi, Leo, 308

Tomlins, Christopher L., and Bruce H. Mann, eds.: The Many Legalities of Early America: rev., 499

Tougaloo College, 446

Tourgée, Albion, 519

Towne, John Henry, 283, 300

Towns, American: book on, 660–61

Townsend, James B., 232–33

Transaction cost analysis in urban utilities, 662–63

Transportation vehicles: manufacture of: book on, 521–22

Traubel, Horace, 180–81

Traymore Hotel (Atlantic City, N.J.), 272

Tree of Liberty (Pittsburgh), 407

“True Bands,” 593

Truman, Harry S, 101

Truxton Hare, 675

Tubman, Harriet, 594

Tucker, Benjamin, 312

Turnbull, William, 55

Turner, George, 604–5

Turner, Henry McNeal, 520

Turner, Nat, 593

Turner, William F., 605

Twain, Mark, 174, 175, 177–78

Twining, Thomas, 31, 41

Twohig, Dorothy: cited, 341

Tyack, David: cited, 654

U.S. financial system: book on, 665–66

U.S. Steel Employee Representation Plan, 670

Ullmann, Sabine: cited, 419–21

Ulma-Günzburg family, 418

Ulmann, Hermann, 168

Underground Railroad, 519–20, 523, 592–92, 594, 597, 599, 601, 604, 607; book on, 517–19

Undine Barge Club, 267

Unionism: steel industry, 669–71

United Automobile Workers' Union: student activism and, 458

United Galilean League of Fishermen, 609

United Peoples Action Committee, 107–23

United States Steel Corporation, 669; book on, 657–69

University of Pennsylvania: 274, 278, 284, 287, 292, 299–302; photograph, 302; library of: 249–72, 351; philo-Semitism of, 371; plan for, 255

Urban League, 103, 107–8, 111, 124

Utility networks: urban: book on, 661–63

Van Brunt, Henry, 639

Van Doren, Carl: cited, 329, 331, 338–40

VanIngen, William B., 214

Vanuxem , James, 55

Varon, Elizabeth: cited, 505–6

Vashon, George B., 613, 621, 629

Vashon, John, 523

Vatican architecture: influence of, 192–93, 207

Vatican Library, 253

Vaughn, Malcolm, 248

Vedder, Elihu, 225, 232

Venturi, Robert, 272

Vesey, Denmark, 593

Victorian architecture: American, 249–72

Victorian Gothic architecture, 636, 639, 642

Virginia Free Press, 604

Vitiello, Domenic: "Engineering the Metropolis William Sellers, Joseph M. Wilson, and Industrial Philadelphia," 273–303; cited, 176

Vittadini, Adrienne, 665

Voight, Henry, 538, 558–64, 573, 575, 582–83, 588

Von Friedeburg, Robert: cited, 429

Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr., 492

Wacker, Grant: cited, 358

Wainwright, Nicholas B., 88–89, 94

Waldstreicher, David: cited, 137–38

“Wall Street": book on, 665–66

Wallace, Howard: cited, 518

Wallace, John B., 36

Wallot, Paul, 644

Walls, John, 313

Walls, Nina de Angeli: Art, Industry, and Women's Education in Philadelphia: rev., 663–65

Wanamaker department store (Phila.): employment and race at, 97–99, 111–12, 116–18, 121, 123–24, 125

Wanamaker, John, 63–64, 68, 111

War of 1812, 133–34

Warburg, Aby, 168

Ward, Gerald W. R.: book review by, 355–57

Ward, Matthew: cited, 503

Ware and Van Brunt, 253

Ware, Harold, 321

Ware, William, 639

Warner, Charles Dudley, 174

Warner, Michael: cited, 127, 128, 137–38, 654

Warren, Jack D., Jr.: cited, 137

Warren, Kenneth: Big Steel: The First Century of the United States Steel Corporation, 1901- 2001: rev., 657–69

Washington Mansion. See President's House: drawing, 49, 74; engraving, 63; water color, 56

Washington, Booker T., 519

Washington, George, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 18, 21–29, 31, 32, 33–34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 56, 59, 61, 129–30, 138, 331–32, 391–92, 404; book on, 341–42

Washington, Lewis, 602–3, 608–9

Washington, Martha, 23, 40–41, 46, 47

Water utilities, 662–63

Watkins, Frances, 592

Watkins, William J., 592

Watson, Eliza, 599

Watson, George, 291

Watson, Henry, 598–99, 606–7

Watson, John Fanning, 6, 14, 36, 49–50, 53, 54, 56, 57–58, 60, 62–63, 65–66, 68–69, 72–73, 82–83, 85–87, 93; drawing by, 49

Watt, David Harrington: book review by, 357–58

Watterson, John Sayle: College Football: History, Spectacle, Controversy: rev., 155–57

Wears, Isaiah C., 614

Weaver, Elisha, 616, 620

Webb, Lee, 458–59, 463

Weddle, Meredith Baldwin: Walking in the Way of Peace: Quaker Pacifism in the Seventeenth Century: rev., 651–52

Weigley, Russell F.: A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861-1865: rev., 147–50

Weil, Abraham, 425

Weil, Baruch, 426

Weil, Hertzel (Naftali), 427–28

Weil, Jakob, 427

Weil, Moses, 427

Weisz, Ludwig, 382–83

Wells, H. G., 181

Wells, Richard, 568–69

Welsh, Emmet, 476

Welsh, John, 274, 290

Wertheimer, Wolf Isaac, 426

West Philadelphia Civic League, 107

Westcott, Thompson: cited, 65

Wetzel, John, 343

Weyberg, Caspar, 386–87

Whalen, Carmen Teresa: From Puerto Rico to Philadelphia: Puerto Rican Workers and Postwar Economies: rev., 354–55

Wharton, Edith, 227–28

Wheeler, Charles, 267

Wheeler, Dora Keith, 224

Whipper, William, 623

Whiskey Rebellion, 402, 404, 407

Whistler, James McNeill, 639

White, Jacob C., Jr., 613, 614, 616, 623, 628–30

Whitefield, George, 333, 357

Whitman, Walt, 272

Whitworth, Joseph, 281

Widder, Keith: cited, 503

Widehall (Chestertown, Md.), 30–31; photograph, 30

Widener, Joseph E., 174

Widener, Peter A. B., 481

Wiebe, Robert: cited, 661

Wild, Hofrat, 427

Wiley, Bell I.: cited, 148

Willcox Smith, Jessie, 228–29

Willet, William, 167

Williams, Charles, 604

Williams, Jonathan, 330

Williams, Reggie, 675

Williams, Talcott, 223, 254, 271

Willing, Thomas: house of, 11, 85

Wilson Brothers and Company, 259, 260, 268

Wilson, Henry, 285, 286

Wilson, James, 387, 390, 409, 502

Wilson, John, 285

Wilson, Joseph, 176, 273–303; architecture of: illustration, 637

Wilson, Lisa: book review by, 651–52

Wilson, William Hasell, 285, 287

Wilson, Woodrow, 211–12, 245, 248, 672; book on, 526–28

Winch, Julie: A Gentleman of Color: The Life of James Forten: rev., 654–57

Windrim, James H., 643

Winn Memorial Library (Woburn, Mass.), 257

Winslow, Richard E., III: cited, 144

Winsor, Justin, 251–52, 254

Winstanley, William, 43

Winters, Joseph Richard, 599, 606

Wirt, William, 506

Wise, Henry A., 605

Wister, Annis Furness, 349

Wister, Casper, 349

Witchcraft, native elements in colonial, 128

Witherspoon, John, 140

Wittman, Carl, 442, 444–46, 447, 450–55, 458–60, 462–4666, 470

Wolcott, Roger, 545–47

Wolf, Jean K., and Jeffery M. Dorwart: The Philadelphia Navy Yard: From the Birth of the U.S. Navy to the Nuclear Age: rev., 143–44

Wolf, Stephanie: cited, 638

Wolff, Abraham, 391

Woman's Medical College: book on, 352–54

Women: in early Washington, D.C.: book on, 504–6; male attitudes toward: book on, 139–41

Women's employment rights, 108, 115–16

Women's history: book on, 134–35

Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 103, 244

Women's movement: student activism and, 469

Women's roles, 664–65; book on, 139–41; in Civil War, 659–60; in Soviet Jewry Council, 674; Italian, 526

Women's suffrage: and black suffrage, 620–21

Wood, Barry, 675

Wood, Gordon S.: cited, 131, 341–42

Wood, Peter H.: cited, 131

Wood, Timothy: book review by, 155–57

Woodin, William, 522

Woodland, Austin, 609

Woodland, Henry, 609

Woodland, John C., 609

Woodland, Sarah, 608

Woodward, George, 238

Works Progress Administration, 6, 31, 70, 79–82, 87–89

World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago): art of, 221

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 272, 351, 650

Wulf, Karin: book review by, 134–35

Yarnell, Charlton, 229, 235–36, 237, 247–48; house of: photograph, 231, 237–39

Yellin, Samuel, 167

Yoder, Eve, 343

Young Men's Christian Association, racial equality and, 103, 108

Young, Alfred F.: cited, 131

Young, Elizabeth, 121

Yulee, David, 146

Zangwill, Israel, 153

Zantzinger, Clarence C., 173

Zellner, Bob, 461

Zimmermann, Johann Wilhelm, 427

Zink, Baron von, 426

Zionism, 153

Zorn's Store, 77, 79

Zorn, George, Jr., 79