Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

2005 Index

©2005 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania

 

A

Abbott and Simpson (merchants), 68

abolitionism, George W. Woodward’s correspondence on, 203–11

Academy of Music, Phila., 79

Adam, Robert, President’s House, Phila., built in style of, 421

Adams, Abigail, description of 190 Market Street, Phila.: president’s private office, location of, 379; summer room location, 380

Adams, John, 311; character of, book on, 484–85; creation of U.S. Marine Band and, 377; household of, 459; moves into White House, Washington, DC, 423; in Phila., and Ninth Street property, 420, 423; in Phila., official residence of, 453

Adams, Samuel, 12–13, 15–20, 28

Ad Hoc Historians group: in community-based interpretation process, 450; in public forum on plans for President’s House site, Phila., 452–53

Affleck, Thomas (Phila. furniture maker), 173, 176, 186

African Americans, 314: “Black Mafia” in Phila., book on, 242–44; and category labeling, 193–94; ceremonies at Liberty Bell, 447; 18th-century category labels for, 172–78; emancipation celebrations of, book on, 490–91; historical interpretation and, 477–78; as kidnapping victims in Phila., notes and documents on, 317–45; losses incurred by (1619–1865), 463; as nurses, in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 163–65, 171, 185–89, 193; in Pittsburgh, history of, book on, 490–91; population increase in Phila. (1926), 77, 96–97; recreational outings/leisure-time activities of (Phila., 1876–1926), 73–104; repeal of black suffrage, 196; rioting during social excursions, 84–85; as troops in Revolutionary War, 463; in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 163–94

African Methodist Episcopal Church: in Atlantic City, N J, 97; in Phila., 81, 83

AHA. See American Historical Association

Alabama, African American kidnap victims sold in, 323

Albright and Lahn (printers), 58

Allen, James, 175

Allen, Richard, 164, 166, 173, 177–79, 185, 192–93, 318–19

Allen, Richie, book on, 240–42

Allen, Thomas M., book rev. by, 483–84

Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church, Phila., 83

Allison, Robert J., book rev. by, 115–16

almshouse (Phila.), 321

Alnutt, Brian E., “‘The Negro Excursions’: Recreational Outings among Philadelphia African Americans, 1876–1926,” 73–104

America: in 1816, book on, 115–16; citizenship in 18th-century PA, 285–87; democracy in Jeffersonian PA, book on, 354–55; impact of sensuous experience on history of, book on, 347–48; spiritualism in, book on, 119–20; urban history of, book on, 118–19

American Freedom, American Slavery (Morgan), 351

American Historical Association, female historians and, 123

American Revolution: consumer politics shaping, book on, 231–32; as culture war, 12; enlisted soldiers and American identity in, book on, 351–52; “man-stealing” before and after, 318; PA bachelors and, 283–315; Phila. (1774–1783) and, 7–44

Amherst, Maj. Gen. Jeffery, 270

amusement parks: in Ohio, 91; in Phila. area, 88–91; in southern states, 91–92

amusements, studies on, 75–76

André, Maj. John, 22; Gentleman’s Magazine article by, 24–25; as Meschianza organizer, 23; Meschianza sketch by, 25 (illus.)

Anglo-American culture, 260, 273, 281

Anglo-American trade, in fur and skins from backcountry PA (1760s), 133–62

Annals of Philadelphia (Watson), 376–77

Anthony, Susan B., selected papers (1873–1880) of, book on, 238–40

anthracite coal region (PA), book on, 121–22

Appelman, Roy E., 371

Aquia Creek, VA, 424

Arch Street Prison (Phila.), 327

Arnold, Benedict, 10–11; patriotic parade in Phila. organized by, 27; as resident of 190 High Street, Phila., 418; treason of, and effigy parade depicting, 10–11, 32–42, 33 (illus.)

Articles of Association (1774), 8, 13, 15–17; flouting of, 22; fostering personal restraint, 15–16

Articles of Confederation, 53

Asbury Park, NJ, 94–95, 97–99

ATAC. See Avenging The Ancestors Coalition

Atlantic City, NJ, 78; African American excursions to, 92–103; cakewalk competitions in, 101 (photo)

Atlantic ocean, European mercenary recruits journey across, 266–67

“Atlantic Social Club,” Phila., 93

Augusta County, VA, 1859–1863, book on, 236–38

Augustan kings, 273

Augustine Park, DE, 87

Aurand, Harold W., Coalcracker Culture: Work and Values in Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1835–1935, rev., 121–22

Austin (dower slave in Washington’s Phila. household), 463, 468; biographical sketch of, 392–93; death of, 387

Austria, mercenaries recruited from, 264, 281

Avenging The Ancestors Coalition: activities of, 469–70; perspective on President’s House site, Phila., 469–71

Ayers, Edward L., In the Presence of Mine Enemies: War in the Heart of America, 1859–1863, rev., 236–38

 

B

Bach, Jeff, Voices of the Turtledoves: The Sacred World of Ephrata, rev., 106–7

bachelors, and the Amer. Rev., 283–315

backcountry, Seven Years’ War and, book on, 227–28

Background and preliminary planning for Interpreting the Site at 190 High Street–Now SE Corner of 6th and Market Streets (INHP), 400

Bain [Baur], Jacob (Washington’s valet and hairdresser), 401

Baker, Godfrey (bookstore owner), 64, 69

Baker and Conegy (general merchants), 64

Baldwin, Justice Henry, 196

Bartlett, Josiah, 31

Bartow, Thomas (merchant), 65

baseball, and racial integration, book on, 240–42

Bassett, Burnwell, Jr., Oney Judge and, 398–99

Bassett, Sarah, 184

bathhouse, at President’s House, Phila., site, 378, 380, 381 (plan)

battles. See individual battles by name of location

Baumann, Roland M., book rev. by, 360–61

Baur [Bain], Jacob (Washington’s valet and hairdresser), 401

Baynton, John (fur trader), 143, 146

Baynton, Wharton, and Morgan (Quaker trading firm), 144, 147, 149–50, 152, 155, 159–61; Joseph Rigby’s letter to, 133–34

Bay of Fundy estates, settlers in, 279

Bayton, John (fur trader), 138

Beates, Barbara (tobacconist), 64

Beates, Conrad (tobacco merchant), 66

Bedford County, PA, 295, 304, 306

Beeman, Richard, 284

Beissel, Georg Conrad, and Ephrata Society, book on, 106

Benedict Dorsey and Son (grocers), 64

Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician, by Brodsky, rev., 485–86

Berlin, Ira, 457

Bernstein, R. B., Thomas Jefferson, rev., 234–35

Bett (slave), attempted escape of, 467

Bevan, David (merchant), 69

Bezís-Selfa, John, Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution, rev., 235–36

Bickman and Reese (textile business), 64

Biddle, Charles, 181

Biddle, Sarah, 181

biographies, of slaves, for President’s House site, Phila., 454–55

Birch, William, engraving of President’s House, Ninth Street, Phila., 420 (illus.), 421

The Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840–1917, by Peterson, rev., 358–59

Black, Jeremiah S., correspondence with George W. Woodward, 203–16, 218–20, 222–25

 “The Black Eye on George Washington’s ‘White House’,” by Michael Coard, 461–71

“Black Mafia” (Phila.), book on, 242–44

blacks. See African Americans

Blaine, Ephraim (fur trader), 148, 151–52; as Commissary General of Purchases in Amer. Rev., 149; warehouse work of, 150–51

Blandford (British naval vessel), 255

Blockson, Charles, 454, 468

Blodget, Samuel, 429

Board of War, Benedict Arnold and, 40

Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism, by Cox, rev., 119–20

Bolivar, W. Carl, 99

Bomar, Mary A., 408–9, 471

Boucher, Joshua and R. L. Kennon, correspondence with Joseph Watson, 341–42

Boudinot, Elias, 42–43

Bouquet, Lt. Col. Henry, 257, 269, 272; report to, 274–75

Bourbon kings, 273–74

Bowling, Kenneth R., 42; ed., The House and Senate in the 1790s: Petitioning, Lobbying, and Institutional Development, with Kennon., rev., 109–11

Boyer, Paul, 75

Braddock, Maj. Gen. Edward, 255, 258

Bradford, Thomas, Jr. (clerk of Phila. Select Council), 341

Bradford, William (PA attorney general), 169

Bradley, James, 95, 97

Brandywine Springs Park, DE, 83

Breaking the Backcountry: The Seven Years’ War in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1754–1765, by Ward, rev., 227–28

Brecht, Philip (locksmith), 57

Breen, T. H., The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence, rev., 231–32

Breton, William L., watercolor of original President’s House, 190 High Street, Phila., 376–77

Bristol, Eng., study of amusements in, 75

Britain, fur and skin trade with, 137–38

British army, in Seven Years’ War, book on, 227–28

British navy, 261

British soldiers, as knights in Phila. Meschianza celebration, 23

British troops: occupation of Phila., 9; in Phila., sporting events organized by, 22

Brodsky, Alyn, Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician, rev., 485–86

Brown, Job, correspondence with Joseph Watson, 338

Brown, Washington (African American kidnap victim), letters concerning, 342–43

Bryan, George, 308

Buchanan, James, correspondence with George W. Woodward, 217–18

Bucks County, PA, 306

Bunting, Josiah (business partner of Joseph Watson), 317

Burt, Nathaniel: gutting of 190 High Street, Phila., 474; lecture (1875) on and plan of President’s House, 190 High Street, Phila., 375–76, 376 (plan), 379

Bush Hill epidemic hospital, 189

Bushman, Richard, 47–49

butter, production and sale in country stores, 61–62

 

C

Cakewalk competitions, in Atlantic City, NJ, 101 (photo)

Calhoun, John C., 200–201

Callender, Robert (fur trader), 140–41, 143, 147–48, 153, 157–58, 160, 162

Camden and Atlantic Railroad, 93, 100

Cameron, Simon, 196

Campbell, Alexander V., “A ‘nursery for soldiers to the whole world’: Colonel James Prevost and the Foreign Protestant Military Migration of the Mid-Eighteenth Century,” 253–81

Campbell, Dr. George W., 185

Campbell, John, Earl of Loudoun, 260

Canada, surrender of (1760), 271

Cannon, James, 37, 308

Cannon, Jesse (slave trader), 322

Cannon, Patty (wife of Jesse), 322, 328

Cannon-Johnson family (kidnapping ring), 322–23, 328; extradition warrants for, 326

Cape May, NJ, 88, 92, 94–95

capitalism, in Jeffersonian PA, book on, 354–55

Carey, Mathew, 164–66, 178, 185–86, 188–89, 192–93

Carlisle, PA, fur trade and, 133–62

The Carpenters’ Company of Phila., 9

Carr, Henry (African American slave trader), 323, 327

Carshore, Andrew Mayfield, 425

Cassels, Richard, 429

Casway, Jerrold, Ed Delahanty in the Emerald Age of Baseball, rev., 240–41

Catin, Edward, 185

Cayton, Horace, Chicago free time study (1945) of, 76

Cazenove, Theophile, 46

Centennial Exhibition, Phila. (1876), 76–77, 79

Central Presbyterian Church, Phila., 83

ceramics, in archaeological find at “House of Families,” Mount Vernon, VA, 441

Chambers-Schiller, Lee Virginia, 314–15

Charles, Robert, 258

Charles II (king of England), 288

Charlotte (queen of King George III), 279

Chester County, PA: Committee of Inspection and Observation, 18, 20; taxable residents by sex, property, and marital status (1774), 305 (table); taxation in, 283–306; tax collection in (1718–1775), 294–95; tax rate returns (1715–1788), 296 (table)

Chestnut Hill Park (“White City”), Phila. (amusement park), 90–91

Chicago, free time of African Americans, study of (1945), 76

children, African American, vulnerability in Phila., 321–22

Christian Recorder (weekly journal), 81, 83, 94, 97–98

Chudacoff, Howard, 287

Circles and Lines: The Shape of Life in Early America, by Demos, rev., 483–84

citizenship, in eighteenth-century PA, 285–87

Citizens Republican Club, Phila., 89–90, 102

City Hall, Phila. See Old City Hall, Phila.

City Tavern, Phila., 12–20, 19 (illus.); threatened razing of, 10–20; Washington household at, 375

Ciulla, Vincent, 451, 453

civic culture, in nineteenth-century America, book on, 118–19

Civil War, American (1861–1865): correspondence of George W. Woodward during, 203–25; Franklin Country, PA, and Augusta County, VA, in, book on, 236–37; Gettysburg, books on, 116–18; Pennsylvania Germans in, book on, 356–57

“Civis” (pseudonym), 307

Clark, Christopher, 48, 56

Clark, William, expedition journals of, book on, 111–13

Clark, William (wet goods agent), 66

Clarkson, Mathew (Phila. mayor), 171, 189

Claus, Daniel, 273

Clemens, Paul G. E., 49

Clifford, James, 458

Clifford, Thomas, 189–90

Cline, John. See Klein, John (indentured servant)

Clinton, Gen. Henry, 21, 34; as resident of 190 High Street, Phila., 418

clothing, in archaeological find at “House of Families,” Mount Vernon, VA, 440–41

Coalcracker Culture: Work and Values in Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1835–1935, by Aurand, rev., 121–22

coal mining, in northeastern PA, book on, 121–22

Coard, Michael, “The Black Eye on George Washington’s ‘White House’,” 461–71

Coates, James, Baltimore leisure-time study and (1890–1920), 76

Coats, William (merchant), 68

Cole, Arthur H., 47

Collins, John, 425

Colored American Magazine, 99

commemoration: history vs., 456; scholarship vs., 476–77; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., arguments for and against, 453–544; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., ATAC’s views on, 470–71; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., community input for, 451–52; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., congressionally mandated, 450; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., humanization and individualization and, 467–68; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., “Noosed Nine,” 461, 468, 471; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., scholarly vs. public’s understanding, 452; of slaves at President’s House site, Phila., themes in, 451. See also historic-site interpretation

Committee of Privates, 10, 302

Committee of Safety, 302

composition ornaments, manufacture of, book on, 487–88

Concord Township, PA, monthly meeting in, 284

Condit, W. J., drawing of Government House, New York City, 415

Coney Island, NY (amusement park), 77–78, 86, 89–90, 98

Congress, U.S., in 1790s, book on, 109–11

Congress Hall, Phila.: proximity to President’s House site, 373, 446; restoration of, 446

conscript law, George W. Woodward’s correspondence on, 217–18

Constitution, U.S., slavery clauses in, 463–64

Constitutional Convention, PA (1837–1838), 196–97

Constitutionalists, 37–44

consumers, in early America, book on, 231–32

“Continella” (Dutchess of Independence), 30–30n56

Continental army, 312

Continental Congress: 1st (1776), and city of Phila., 7–44; 1st (1776), states’ constitutions and, 302; 2nd (1783), 14

Continental currency, rescinded as legal tender in PA, 39

Convenient and Ornamental Architecture (Crunden), 417

correspondence: on African American kidnap victims in Phila., 317–45; on Civil War (1861–1865), 203–25; on plans for President's House, 190 High Street, Phila., 379–80, 385, 391, 403–4, 407, 418, 462–63. See also individual correspondents by name

Coryell, Lewis S., correspondence with George W. Woodward, 216–17

Cottinger, Elizabeth (Phila. businesswoman), 64

Coulson, E. Bret, book rev. by, 356–57

country stores, in early mid-Atlantic states, 45–72

Courtwright, David, 2878

Cox, Robert S., Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism, rev., 119–20

Coxe, Tench, 184

Crammond, Maj., 24

Cresson, Caleb, Jr., 184–85

Cresson, Caleb, Sr., 184

crime, in Phila., “Black Mafia” and, book on, 242–44

Croghan, George, 140–41, 144, 147–48

crowds, in Phila. (1774–1783), 7–44, 11n10

Crown Gardens, OH, 91

Crucible of American Democracy: The Struggle to Fuse Egalitarianism and Capitalism in Jeffersonian Pennsylvania, by Shankman, rev., 354–55

Crunden, John (architect), 417

Cumberland County, PA, 148–49, 152, 154; fur trade in, 152

Cumberland Valley, PA, 145; fur trade in, 139

Cupid (slave), attempted escape of, 467

Curtain, Andrew G. (governor of PA), 197–98

Custis, Daniel Parke, slaves of, 436; legal status following death of, 387–88

Custis, Elizabeth, 1786 marriage to Thomas Law, 397

Custis, George Washington Parke, on Washington’s slaves, 440

Custis, Martha (widow of Daniel), marriage to George Washington, 387

Cyrus (slave), 402

 

D

Dahomey Park, OH (amusement park), 91

Dailey, James (African American kidnap victim), letters concerning, 342–43

Damn Dutch: Pennsylvania Germans at Gettysburg, by Valuska and Keller, rev., 356–57

Darroch, Henry (merchant), 62, 65–66, 68

Davis, Susan, 43

Davy, in Washington’s Phila. household, 401

Day, Thomas (fur trader), 150, 152

Deane, Silas (French commissioner), 36

Declaration of Rights, 311

Deer skins, 135–36, 151

deindustrialization, in Pittsburgh, book on, 123–24

Delahanty, Ed, book on, 240–41

Delaware, Cannon-Johnson gang in, 322

Delaware County jail, 175

Delaware River, George Washington crossing of, book on, 353–54

Delaware Valley, in-migration of black southerners to, 96–97

“Delivering the Goods: The Country Storekeeper and Inland Commerce in the Mid-Atlantic,” by Diane Wenger, 45–72

Delphy (sister of Oney Judge), 399

Democratic Press (newspaper), Mayor Watson’s appeal and reward offer in (1827), 327

Demos, John, 287–88; Circles and Lines: The Shape of Life in Early America, rev., 483–84

Demuth, Christian (tobacconist), 58

Denmark, mercenaries recruited from, 264

DesBarres, Lt. Joseph F. W., 273, 278–79

Deshler-Morris House, Germantown, Phila., Washington household in, 393, 448

Des Jardins, Julie, Women and the Historical Enterprise in America: Gender, Race, and the Politics of Memory, 1880–1945, rev., 122–23

Detweiler, Susan Gray, 377

Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region, by Tarr, ed., rev., 123–24

Diamond, James, 425

Die Deutschen im Amerikanischen Bürgerkriege (Kaufmann), 356

discovery, Lewis and Clark expedition of, book on, 111–13

Dobson, George (brother of Joseph), 149

Dobson, Joseph (fur trader), 148–50, 153, 155–62

Documenting Pennsylvania’s Past: The First Century of the Pennsylvania State Archives, by Shirk Jr., ed., rev., 360–61

documents, Euro-American control of, 477–78

Donegal, Lancaster County, PA, 148

Dorsey, Benedict, Jr., (businessman), 67

Dorsey, Benedict (father of Abby Dorsey Morris), 191

Dorsey, Leonard (uncle of Abby Dorsey Morris), 192

Douglass, Frederick, 79

dower slaves, of George Washington, 387–88; plans for, 390, 390n44

Downs, Rev. R. R., 83

Drake, St. Clair, Chicago free time study (1945) of, 76

Draw the Lightning Down: Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology in the Age of Enlightenment, by Schiffer, rev., 348–49

Drinker, Daniel, 68

Drinker, Elizabeth, 24, 30; yellow fever epidemic of 1793 and, 172–73, 180

Duane, James, 34

Du Bois, W. E. B., 73, 80; The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study, 85

Dubs, Martin (merchant), 65–66

Dubs and Earl (wet goods agents), 65–66

Dubs and Marquedant (wet goods agents), 66

Dulles, Foster Rhea, amusement preference study of (1940), 74–75

Duncan, Daniel (tavernkeeper), 153

Dunmore, Lord, freedom proclamation of 1775, 468–69

Dunn, Richard and Mary, 291

 

E

Eberlein, Harold Donaldson, 379, 404; on President’s House, 190 High Street, Phila., 447n4

effigy parade, of Benedict Arnold, in Phila (1780), 10–11, 32–42, 33 (illus.)

egalitarianism, in Jeffersonian PA, book on, 354–55

Ege, George (ironmaster), 59

Eichholtz, Jacob, book on, 113–15

1816: America Rising, by Skeen, rev., 115–16

Eldredge, Samuel (merchant), 65–67, 69

“Elector” (pseudonym of Dr. Thomas Young), 306–7

electrical energy, in eighteenth-century America and Europe, book on, 348–49

Eller, David B., book rev. by, 106–7

Ellery, William, 28

Ellinger, Casper (farmer), 46, 63

Ellis, Joseph, on Washington as slave owner, 466

emancipation, African American celebrations of, book on, 490–91

England, borough franchise model from, 307

Enlightenment, electrical technology during, book on, 348–49

Ephrata Society, Lancaster County, PA, book on, 106–7

epidemics, yellow fever, in Phila. (1793), 163–94

Erma Social Club, Phila., 84–85

ethnography project, on interpretation of President’s House site, Phila., 449

Europa (ship), 267

Europe, mercenaries recruited from, 264

exhibitions, Enola Gay, controversy over, 457

 

F

Fairlamb, Nicholas (Phila. sheriff), 175

Fanelli, Doris Devine, “History, Commemoration, and an Interdisciplinary Approach to the President’s House Site,” 445–60

Fatherly, Sarah E., book rev. by, 349–51`

Fattah, Chaka (U.S. Congressman), 410, 470

Faunces, Samuel (New York tavern owner), 454

Federal City. See Washington, DC

Federated Colored Women’s Clubs, 1896 convention of, 85

Fergusson, Elizabeth Graeme, book on, 349–50

Fesch family, 280

Fesch, John Jacob, 279

Fesch, Capt. John Rudolph, 263

Fesch, Capt. Rudolph, 263

Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808–1915, by Kachun, rev., 490–91

feu de joie (running fire), pyrotechnic displays, 274

The Final report to the United States Congress by the Philadelphia National Shrines Park Commission (Peterson), 409

Fischer, David Hackett, Washington’s Crossing, rev., 353–54

Fisher, Jabez (son of Miers), 176

Fisher, Mary (African American kidnap victim), 323–24; letter concerning, 341–42

Fisher, Miers (merchant), 172–73, 183–84

Fisher, Samuel, 176

Fisher, Samuel Rowland, on effigy parade in Phila., 40–41

Fisher, Sarah Logan, 24, 174, 186, 188, 191

Fisher, Thomas, Jr., 173

Fisher, Thomas (son of Miers), 172–73, 192

Fisher family, in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 175

Fitzgerald, B. G., 99

Fitzgerald’s Auditorium, Atlantic City, NJ, 99

Flexner, James Thomas, 401

Flower, John (craftsman), 58

Folmer, Jacob (tinsmith), 58

Forbes, Gen. John, army of, in Seven Years’ War, 149

Forbes wagon road, 137, 145

Foreigners in the Union Army and Navy (Lonn), 356

foreign mercenaries, and mid-eighteenth century migration to North America, 253–81. See also Royal American Regiments (1756–1766)

Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution, by Bezís-Selfa, rev., 235–36

Fort Allen, 137

Fort Augusta, 137

Fort Chartres, 145, 158

Fort Duquesne, 269

Fort Niagara expeditionary force, 270

Fort Pitt, 133, 137, 144, 146–47, 149–52, 158

Fort Sumter, Confederate firing on (1861), 202

Fortune, T. Thomas, 80, 91

Fort Wilson Riot, 38–39

Foster, Herbert, 98

The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America, by Lambert, rev., 107–9

The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character, by Trees, rev., 484–85

Fourth of July (1778), 44; formal and informal celebrations on, 21–32

Fox, Henry, 259

Frank Harrison Republican Club, Phila., 85

Franklin, Benjamin, 144, 310–11; on America’s future, 480; on bachelors, 308–9; and electrical technology, book on, 348–49; Poor Richard’s Almanac, 309

Franklin, Walter, 412

Franklin County, PA, 1859–1863, book on, 236–38

Franklin-Osgood House, New York City, as George Washington’s official residence, 411; description and history of, 412–13.

Franks, Rebecca (Phila. socialite), 22–24, 30

Frazier, E. Franklin, study of young black Washingtonians, 75–76

Frederick Douglass Hospital, Phila., 87

Free African Society, 178, 180

Freedom Trail, Boston, 456

freeholders, right to vote and, 300

Fresnel (tutor), 382

Friend, John (merchant), 69

Friendly Association, 144

frontier history, Indian wars and, book on, 227–28

Fugitive Slave Act (1793): effects of, 390, 469; Washington signs, 390, 464, 473, 475

Fuller, B., 171, 174, 190

“Fundamental Constitutions” of PA, Penn’s model of, 291

fur trade, in backcountry PA (1760s), 133–62

 

G

Gabriel, Michael P., book rev. by, 230–31, 353–54

Gage, Maj. Gen. Thomas, 276

Gallman, J. Matthew, book rev. by, 236–38

Galloway, Grace Growden, 34–35

Galloway, Joseph, 22, 144

Gardener, Betsy, 191

Garrett, Clarke, book rev. by, 119–20

Garrigues, Samuel (Phila. constable), 322, 327–28

Gayda, William ( country store customer), 56

gender, historical endeavors and, book on, 122–23

gender relations: in occupied Phila. (1778), 24–27; in postoccupation Phila., 30–32

Geneva Seminary, NY, 195

George II (king of England), 256, 263, 273, 275

George III (king of England), 277

Gérard, Conrad, 26–27

German American corps, 258

German Americans, rioting during social excursion, 85

German Lutheran Church, Schaefferstown, PA, 51

German Reformed Church, Schaefferstown,PA, 53

German Sectarians of Pennsylvania: A Critical and Legendary History of the Ephrata Cloister and the Dunkers (Sachse), 107

The German Soldier in the Wars of the United States (Rosengarten), 356

Germany: mercenaries recruited from, 257, 262, 264–65; recruiting sergeants in, 277

Geschichte des 75sten Regiments, Pa. Vols. (Nachtigall), 356

Gettysburg, Battle of: books on, 116–18; Pennsylvania Germans at, book on, 356–57; U.S. Army at, book on, 116–18

Gettysburg, by Sears, rev., 116–18

The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command (Coddington), 117

Gibbs, Joseph (servant), 172–73

Giesberg, Judith Ann, book rev. by, 488–89

Gilded Age, politics in, book on, 357–58

Giles (dower slave in Washington’s Phila. residence), 463, 468; biographical sketch of, 395

Gilje, Paul A., Liberty on the Waterfront: American Maritime Culture in the Age of Revolution, rev., 232–33

Gilpin, Joshua (cousin of Thomas Fisher), 173, 192

Girty, Simon (fur trader), 152

Gitts family, in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 184

Glasco, Laurence A., ed., The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh, rev., 491–92

Gloucester City, NJ, 88–89, 92

Gmelin, Capt. George Adam, 267, 279

The Godless Constitution (Kramnick and Moore), 107

Gordon, Ann D., ed., The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Vol. 3, National Protection for National Citizens, 1873–1880, rev., 238–40

Government House, New York City: as George Washington’s official residence, 411; as Washington’s official residence, building of, 413–14; as Washington’s official residence, president’s office in, 383

Governor’s Island, NY, 268

Grabill, Michael (oil miller), 60–61, 68

Gradual Abolition of Slavery Act (1780), 170, 455, 468; proposed exemptions under, 388–89; provisions of, 388

Grand Army of the Republic, Robert Bryan post of, Sept. 1891 excursion of, 87

Grant’s Hill, Battle of (1758), 269

Grass, Michael, 273

Gray, William, 164, 173, 177–78, 180, 192–93

Great Road, 145

Green, Jesse, 328

Griffin, Sean Patrick, Philadelphia’s “Black Mafia”: A Social and Political History, rev., 242–44

Griffith, Sally, 192–93

Gugy, Conrad, 273

Guinand family, 256

Guinand, Henry, Sr., 256

Guinand merchant house, 262, 266–67

Gumienny, Kevin, book rev. by, 348–49

Gustafson, Melanie, book rev. by, 238–40

 

H

Habsburg territories, mercenaries recruited from, 262

Haddon Hall Hotel, Atlantic City, NJ, 93

Haines, Casper, 187

Haines, Catherine, 183

Haines, Margaret, 187, 191

Haines, Reuben, 187

Haldimand, Lt. Col. Frederick, 257, 269–70, 278; as Quebec’s governor (1777–1786), 272

Hall, Jeffrey C., The Stand of the U.S. Army at Gettysburg, rev., 116–18

Haller, Mark H., book rev. by, 242–44

Hallett, Stephen, 426

Hamilton, Alexander, 53; character of, book on, 484–85

Hamilton, J. W. (John), 324–26; correspondence with Joseph Watson, 333–37

Hamilton, William, countryseat of, 418, 418n28

Hancock, John, 20

Hanover, William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, 256

Harriet Tubman: The Life and the Life Stories, by Humez, rev., 488–89

Harrisburg State Journal (newspaper), 93

Harris’ Ferry, PA, 139

Harrison, Benjamin, 20

Hasenclever, Peter, 279

Hawke, Vice Adm. Edward, 267–68

Hazard, Ebenezer, 174, 187

Heidelberg Township, PA, 52

Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History, by Morone, rev., 105–6

Henderson, Amy Hudson, book rev. by, 487–88

Henderson, John, 324–26, 329; correspondence with  Joseph Watson, 330–32, 334–40, 343–44

Hepp, John H. IV, book rev. by, 118–19

Herbert, Leila, 402

Hercules (slave in Washington’s Phila. household), 468; biographical sketch of, 393–94; escape of, 440, 467, 474; outside activities of, 442–43; portrait of, cover illus.; Washington’s preferential treatment of, 440

High Street (No. 190), Phila., Washington’s official residence on. See Masters-Penn-Morris house, 190 High Street, Phila.

Hills, John, map of Phila., 379

Hinderaker, Eric, 144

historians, scholarship and public history: blending of, 478; competing needs of, 478; role in 21st century, 481

Historical Records in Pennsylvania (1983 report of PSA), 360

Historical Society of Pennsylvania: inaugural meeting of, 446n2; Joseph Watson Papers held at, 317–45; in public forum on plans for President’s House site, Phila., 452–53

historical truth: political imperatives of, 475; scholars and, 476–77

historic-site interpretation: honesty in, 456–57; President’s House site, Phila., approaches in establishing, 445–60; President’s House site, Phila., ATAC’s perspective on, 469–71; President’s House site, Phila., daily life of slaves in, 433–43; President’s House site, Phila., INHP resistance to, 402–6; President’s House site, Phila., known and unknown aspects of, 479; President’s House site, Phila., scholarly understanding vs. public history in, 459–60, 473–81; President’s House site, Phila., values guiding, 454–55. See also commemoration

“History, Commemoration, and an Interdisciplinary Approach to the President’s House Site,” by Doris Devine Fanelli, 445–60

The History of a German-Polish Civil War Brigade (Pula), 356

Hoban, James: rebuilds White House after destruction by British, 430; White House designs of, 425–26, 427 (plan), 428 (illus.); White House designs of, changes to, 426–29

Hockley, Thomas (hardware shop owner), 64

Hoeffel, Joseph (U.S. congressman), 408

Hoffer, Peter Charles, Sensory Worlds in Early America, rev., 347–48

Hoffman, Jacob, 62

Holker, John, as resident of 190 High Street, Phila., 418

Holland, Capt. Samuel, 273, 278

Hollingsworth, Levi, 173, 176, 186

Holt, Michael F., 200

Holt, Sharon Ann: book rev. by, 232–33; “Questioning the Answers: Modernizing Public History to Serve the Citizens,” 473–81

Holt, Thomas, 165

homosexuals, 290, 292

Hood, Adrienne D., The Weaver’s Craft: Cloth, Commerce, and Industry in Early Pennsylvania, rev., 228–29

Hoskins, Caleb (cousin of Benjamin Smith), 190–91

The House and Senate in the 1790s: Petitioning, Lobbying, and Institutional Development, by Bowling and Kennon, eds., rev., 109–11

“House for Families,” at Mount Vernon, VA, 437, 438 (illus.); archaeological finds from, 438–41, 439 (photo)

House of Refuge for Colored Children (Phila.), 320

House of Refuge, Phila. (1828), 320

Houston, William Churchill, 41–42

Howe, Gen. William, 21–22; at Brandywine, 22; Meschianza farewell for, 24; as resident of 190 High Street, Phila., 418

Howell, David, 43

Humez, Jean M., Harriet Tubman: The Life and the Life Stories, rev., 488–89

Hungary, mercenaries recruited from, 257

Huntington, Benjamin, 42

Hurley, James and Fanny, servants in Washington’s Phila. household, 385–86

Hutchins, Frank W., 379

Hutchinson, Thomas (lieutenant governor of MA), 18

 

I

icehouse, at President’s House site, Phila., 378, 435; discovery of, 404; location of, 384 (plan), 386

IHA. See Independence Hall Association

Illinois, and backcountry PA fur trade (1760s), 144, 146–47

Illinois Company, 144–45

Imroff, Fidus and Jane, servants in Wahington’s Phila. household, 385–86

indentured servants: slaves vs., 470; in Washington’s Phila. residence, 400–401

independence, personal, determination of, 310–13

Independence Hall, Phila.: George W. Woodward’s speech at, 197–98; preservation of, 445–46

Independence Hall Association, 372; on Olin Partnership footprint design for President’s House site, 407; purpose of, 371

Independence Mall, 446; design of, 447; INHP map of, 405n86

Independence National Historical Park: creation of, 474; General Management Plan for, 447–48; interpretive programs at, 445; map of Independence Mall, 405n86; public forum held by, 408–9, 452–53; REAP project conducted by, 449; redevelopment of, 447–48; scholarly roundtable conducted by, 408; visitor experiences at, 409, 458; Washington’s slaves and commemoration of, 470–71; Washington’s slaves and refuted report (2002) identifying, 400–401

industrial revolution, ironworkers and, book on, 235–36

Industry (snow), 266

INHP. See Independence National Historical Park

inmates, and single men, differences between, 296–97, 300

“Interpreting the Dimensions of Daily Life for the Slaves Living in the President’s House and at Mount Vernon,” by Dennis J. Pogue, 433–43

In the Presence of Mine Enemies: War in the Heart of America, 1859–1863, by Ayers, rev., 236–38

Intolerable Acts, 13

iron industry, before 1840, book on, 235–36

ironworkers, before 1840, book on, 235–36

Irvin, Benjamin H.: book rev. by, 484–85; “The Streets of Philadelphia: Crowds, Congress, and the Political Culture of Revolution, 1774–1783,” 7–44

Irwin, John (fur trader), 147–50, 152, 155–56

Ivory, Thomas, 426

 

J

Jack (slave), attempted escape of, 467

Jefferson, Thomas, 16; architectural designs of, 425; book on, 234–35; character of, book on, 484–85; completes White House, 430; letter to L’Enfant, 423–24; living conditions in Phila. (1776), 448

Jeffersonian Republicans, in PA, book on, 354–55

Jenkins, Elijah (pastor), 100

Jenks, Ann (mother of Joseph Watson), 317

Jensen, Joan M., on butter production by women, 62–63

Joe [Richardson] (dower slave at Washington’s Phila. residence), 399–400, 468

John Davis and Company (textile business), 64

John Milner Associates, Inc., discovery of icehouse at president’s House site, Phila., 404

Johnson, Ebenezer F. (brother of Joe Johnson, slave trader), 323–24, 326, 328

Johnson, Joe (African American kidnap victim), 323–24

Johnson, Joe (slave trader), 322–23, 327

Johnson, William (deputy superintendent of Indian affairs), 144, 146

Jones, Absalom, 164, 166, 173, 177–78, 180, 192–93, 318

Jones, Jack (son of Ralph), 90–91

Jones, Ralph (Episcopal pastor), 90n

Jones, William Henry, recreation of African Americans in Washington, DC, study of, 75

Jordan, Winthrop, 166, 174

Joseph Watson Papers, African American kidnappings documented in, 317–45

Journal of American History, review process for submissions to, 123

Judge, Andrew (father of Oney), 397

Judge, Oney (dower slave at Washington’s Phila. residence), 468; biographical sketch of, 397–99; escape of, 467, 474; escape of, historically interpreted, 479–80; escape of, Washington’s reaction to, 455; Washington’s pursuit of, 390

 

K

Kachun, Mitch, Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808–1915, rev., 490–91

Kann, Mark, 287

Kashatus, William C., September Swoon: Richie Allen, the ’64 Phillies, and Racial Integration, rev., 240–42

Kaskaskia, IL, 146

Kasson, John, on Coney Island of 1890s and early 1900s, 77–78, 82, 86, 90

Kearsley, John, 18

Keller, Christian B., Damn Dutch: Pennsylvania Germans at Gettysburg, with Valuska, rev., 356–57

Kennon, Donald R., ed., The House and Senate in the 1790s: Petitioning, Lobbying, and Institutional Development, with Bowling, rev., 109–11

Kennon, R. L. and Joshua Boucher, correspondence with Joseph Watson, 341–42

Kerber, Linda, 301, 313

kidnapping, of African Americans in Phila., notes and documents on, 317–45

King, Martin Luther, Jr., assassination of, history vs. belief in, 452

Klein, John (indentured servant), 400, 402

Klein, John (tanner), 59, 68

Klein, Martin (indentured servant), 400–401

Klepp, Susan E.: African American immunity noted by, 179; on “Continella,” 30n56; on increase in free African American Phila. population (1775–1800), 170; on saturnalia, 29

Knouff, Gregory T., The Soldiers’ Revolution: Pennsylvanians in Arms and the Forging of Early American Identity, rev., 351–52

Koschnik, Albrecht, book rev. by, 354–55

Kreider, Lewis (storekeeper), 51

Kromkowski, Charles A., book rev. by, 109–11

Kulikoff, Allan, 48

 

L

labor supply: single men and, 297–300; in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 163–94

Lafayette, George Washington Motier, 382, 396

Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de, 413; in Phila. (1824), 318

Lake Champlain, land claims around, 275–76

Lakeside Park, NJ, 80–82, 84–86

Lambert, Frank, The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America, rev., 107–9

Lamoreaux, Naomi R., 49; on backcountry PA fur traders, 157

Lancaster County, PA, 295, 304–6; taxable residents by sex, property, and marital status (1774), 305 (table)

Lancaster Turnpike, wagons on, 46

Lanctot, Neil, book revs. by, 240–42

Langdon, Elizabeth, and Oney Judge, 398

Langdon family, Oney Judge and, 399

La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Duc De, 253–54

Larson, Roy. See Independence Hall Association

Latrobe, B. Henry, 429

Laurens, Henry, 27, 31, 38

Law, Thomas, 1786 marriage to Elizabeth Custis, 397

Lawler, Edward, Jr., 450, 468; “The President’s House Revisited,” 371–410, 433

Lawrence, John, project (1767), of Robert Smith, 374n4

Lear, Tobias, 379; correspondence with George Washington, 379–80, 407, 418, 462–63; correspondence with Washington, biographical details of slaves gleaned from, 391; correspondence with Washington, on quarters for married servants, 385; correspondence with Washington, on quarters for slaves and servants, 403–4; office of, 383

Lee, Arthur (French commissioner), 36

Lee, Benjamin F. (editor), 94

Lee, Richard Henry, 31

Lee, Will (body servant to George Washington), 395–96

Leinster House, Dublin, Eire, 429

LeMaigre, Peter, wife first to be diagnosed with yellow fever, 1793, 171

Lemon, James, 286, 299

L’Enfant, Pierre Charles, Federal City design and, 419, 421, 423–24

Letitia Court house, Phila., 446n2

Letort, James (fur trader), 140

The Letters of Lewis and Clark with Related Documents, 1784–1854 (Jackson, ed.), 112

Levy, Hannah, 35

Lewis, Andrew, J., book rev. by, 111–13

Lewis, Edwin O. See Independence Hall Association

Lewis, Francis, 36

Lewis, Meriwether, expedition journals of, book on, 111–13

Lewis, Ronald L., book rev. by, 121–22

Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists (Cutright), 113

The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery, by Moulton, ed., rev., 111–13

Ley, Christian, 71

liberty, concepts of, mariners and, book on, 232–33

Liberty Bell: African American ceremonies at, 447; first mention of, 462n3; transformation from functional to symbolic object, 450

Liberty Bell Center, Phila., 446; archaeological survey for, 435; construction changes to, 407–8; grand opening of, 408; interpretive panels rewritten, 450; proximity to President’s House site, 375, 462

Liberty on the Waterfront: American Maritime Culture in the Age of Revolution, by Gilje, rev., 232–33

Library Company of Philadelphia, 9

Ligonier, Sir John, 256

Lincoln, Abraham, 199; memorials to, style and character of, 475–76

Linenthal, Edward T.: in community-based interpretation process, 450; on historical vs. commemorative voice, 457

Lining, John (physician), 180

List, Lewis (servant), 391

Literary Repository, on building of Government House in New York City, 414–15

Lithuania, mercenaries recruited from, 257

Little John (sloop), 327

Livingston, William (governor of NJ), 26

lobbying, of Congress and Senate, in 1790s, 109–11

Logan, James, 140

Long Branch, NJ, 92

Looney, J. Jefferson, book rev. by, 234–35

Lorraine Motel, Memphis, 452

Louisbourg, Canada, conquest of (1758), 270

Louis XV (king of France), 255, 266–67

Low, Setha (ethnographer), 449

Luna Park (amusement park), 89

 

M

Mabley, Abbé de, 310–11

Macomb House, New York City, as George Washington’s official residence, 411; description and history of, 413

Maddach, James (cordwainer), 57

Madison, James, character of, book on, 484–85

Manlove, Alexander (African American kidnap victim), 323, 327–28

“Mansion House Farm,” at Mount Vernon, VA, 436; brick slave quarters at, 437

man-stealing: of African Americans in Phila., notes and documents on, 317–45; foreign mercenaries and, 263

Marcus (Rush family servant), 176, 188

mariners, and concept of liberty, book on, 232–33

marital status, of men, poll tax and, 283–315

maritime settlements, 279

The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence, by Breen, rev., 231–32

markets: in early America, book on, 231–32; in 19th-century America, book on, 118–19

marriage: Benjamin Rush advocates, 309–10; tax rates and, 304–5, 305 (tables)

Marshall, Christopher, 12–13, 15–16, 18, 20

Martin, John (wet goods agent), 66

Martin Luther King Association for Non-Violence, 447

Maryland, Cannon-Johnson gang in, 322

Maryland Historical Society, White House designs held by, 425

Mason-Dixon Line, African American child kidnapping and, 318

Massachusetts Historical Society, Jefferson designs held by, 425

Masters, Mary Lawrence, 418

Masters, Polly (daughter of Mary Lawrence Masters), 418

Masters-Penn-Morris house, 190 High Street, Phila.: acquisition by Robert Morris, 418; as Adams’ official residence, 419; demolition of, 445; description of, 421; early owners and occupiers of, 418; Robert Smith and, 374, 374n4; as Washington’s official residence, 411, 418. See also President’s House site, 190 High Street, Phila.

Matlack, Timothy (radical organizer), 17, 36–37, 307

Matson, Cathy, book rev. by, 235–36

Mayer, Holly A., book rev. by, 351–52

Mayor’s Court, Phila., 320, 327

McCall, Peter, correspondence with George W. Woodward, 221–22

McClane, John (merchant), 56

McComb, Eleazer, 42

McComb, John, Jr., 414; elevation and plan for Government House by, 415–18, 416 (illus.), 417 (plan)

McCurdy, John Gilbert, “Taxation and Representation: Pennsylvania Bachelors and the American Revolution,” 283–315

Melish, Joanne, 166–67

Meller, Helen E., 75

Melting Pot Soldiers: The Union’s Ethnic Regiments (Burton), 356

memory, politics of, women and, book on, 122–23

mercenaries, foreign, and mid-eighteenth century migration to North America, 253–81. See also Royal American Regiments (1756–1766)

Merritt, Jane T., book rev. by, 231–32

Meschianza, 23–26, 25 (illus.)

Middle Atlantic states, storekeepers and commerce in, 45–72

middlemen, and fur trade in backcountry PA (1760s), 133–62

Mifflin, Thomas (governor of PA), 419

military, African Americans serving in Revolutionary War, 463

Miller, Jacquelyn C.: book rev. by, 485–86; “The Wages of Blackness: African American Workers and the Meanings of Race during Philadelphia’s 1793 Yellow Fever Epidemic,” 163–94

Miller, Marla R., book rev. by, 228–29

Miller, Thomas (merchant), 65–66

Mississippi, African American kidnap victims sold in, 324–26

Mississippi River, fur trade along, 146

Mock, Henry (farmer), 60

Moll (dower slave in Washington’s Phila. household), biographical sketch of, 391–92, 468

“Mollies.” See homosexuals

Monongahela River, Braddock’s defeat at, 255

Montreal, Canada, advance upon (1760), 270

Moore, Mr. (mason), 415

Moore, Peter (cooper), 60

morality, of bachelors, 289–91

Morgan, Benjamin (New Orleans merchant), 326

Morgan, David H., 379

Morgan, Edmund, 287–88

Morgan, George, 138, 144, 146

Morone, James A., Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History, rev., 105–6

Morris, Abigail (daughter-in-law of Margaret), 163, 191–92

Morris, James (alias for John Purnell). See Purnell, John

Morris, John (son of Margaret), 163, 191

Morris, Margaret, and yellow fever epidemic in 1793, 163–68, 169, 181, 183–84, 186, 190–92

Morris, Milcah (sister of Margaret), 190

Morris, Richard (son of Margaret), 169

Morris, Robert, 37–38, 42, 448; acquisition of 190 High Street, Phila., 418; deed of sale for 190 High Street, Phila. (Mar. 18, 1795), 418; icehouse built by, 435; investments of, 462

Mossell, Sadie, 90

The Most Learned Woman in America: A Life of Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson, by Ousterhout, rev., 349–50

Moulton, Gary E., ed., The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery, rev., 111–13

Mount Vernon, VA: archaeological record at, 438–40, 439 (photo); described, 436–37; documentary record for, 435; and President’s House, Phila., differences between, 437–38; slave quarters at, 436–37

Municipal Research Bureau of Philadelphia, 74

Münster, Herbert, Baron von, 263

museum exhibits: contact zone and, 458–59; elitist attitude and, 480; passive consumption and, 480

Musical Fund Hall, Phila., dances at (1885–1891), 84

Myerstown, PA, 52

 

N

Nasaw, David, study on public entertainment (1880 and 1910), 76

Nash, Gary, 166–67, 450; book rev. by, 490–91

Nathan, Benjamin (storekeeper), 54

Nathan (slave), 402

National Civil Rights Museum, 452

National Freedom Day Association, 447

National Historic Preservation Act (1966), 446

National Park Service: archaeological survey for Liberty Bell Center by, 435; architectural architects of, 371–72; data collection on President’s House, Phila., 446; and historical markers at President’s House, Phila., 409, 445; Underground Railroad Initiative of, 449–50

Native Americans: historical interpretation and, 477–78; in Ohio Valley, clandestine lead shipments to, 133; in Ohio Valley, impact of fur trade on, 161; in Seven Years’ War, book on, 227–28

nativism, in PA, 196n1, 197

Navigation Acts, 266

Neal, Maria (African American kidnap victim), 322

“‘The Negro Excursions’: Recreational Outings among Philadelphia African Americans, 1876–1926,” by Brian E. Alnutt, 73–104

Nelson, Larry, on backcountry PA fur trade, 161

Neptune (slave), attempted escape of, 467

Nesbit, J. M., 183

Neshaminy Falls Park, PA, 83, 86

Netherlands: mercenaries recruited from, 257, 261; neutrality of, 261; recruiting sergeants in, 277

New England: Pope Day processions in, 32; single people in, 287–88; storekeepers’ putting-out system in, 58; workers’ wages in, 299

New Jersey, seashore of, African American excursions to, 77, 92. See also individual New Jersey towns

Newlin, Richard, 283–84

Newmanstown, PA, 52

New Orleans, 146

Newtown Township, PA, 299

New York Age (newspaper), 96

New York (city): amusements in, study of, 75; president’s official residence in. See Government House, New York City

New York Globe (newspaper), 80, 82, 93

New-York Magazine, on building of Government House in New York City, 414–15

New York (state), land grants for foreign mercenaries in, 278

Niemcewicz, Julian (Polish poet), on conditions of Washington’s slaves, 465–66

Ninth Street, Phila, Washington’s official residence on. See President’s House, Ninth Street, Phila.

“Noosed Nine”: biographical sketches of, 391–400; commemoration of, 461, 468, 471

Norris, Hannah (indentured servant), 184

Norris, Patty, 191

North American (newspaper), 318

Northampton County, PA, 306

Nottnagle, Montmollin and Company (textile business), 64

Nova Scotia, land grants for foreign mercenaries in, 278

Numa Barned Papers (unpublished), 356

“A ‘nursery for soldiers to the whole world’: Colonel James Prevost and the Foreign Protestant Military Migration of the Mid-Eighteenth Century,” by Alexander V. Campbell, 253–81

Nuxoll, Elizabeth M., 378

 

O

Oakland Grove, Bucks County, PA, 83, 85

Oceana (Harrington), 289, 291

Offley, Daniel, and family, 172, 184, 188

Ohio Valley: foreign mercenaries in, 269; fur and skin trade in, 137, 146, 161

Old City Hall, Phila.: proximity to President’s House site, 373, 446; restoration of, 446

Olin, Laurie (landscape architect), 451, 453

Olin Partnership, footprint design for President’s House site by, 406–7

Osgood, Samuel, 412

Oswego, Battle of (1759), 270

Ousterhout, Anne M., The Most Learned Woman in America: A Life of Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson, rev., 349–50

 

P

Paca, Mary, 22

Paine, Robert Treat, 16

Paine, Thomas, 37, 39

pamphleteers, Union League, 197

The Papers of Robert Morris (Nuxoll, ed.), 378

Parague, alias of William Pettigon. See Pettigon, William

Parham, Shirley, 468

Paris (slave in Washington’s Phila. residence), 463, 468; biographical sketch of, 395–96

Parliament, 288

Partridge, Richard, 258

Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics, by Summers, rev., 357–58

Patrick-Stamp, Leslie, 329

Paul Revere’s Ride (Fischer), 353

Peale, Charles Willson, 32, 34–35, 41

Pegram, Thomas R., book rev. by, 105–6

Peiss, Kathy, study of New York amusements by, 75, 86

Pemberton, Ann (niece of John Pemberton), 173, 181

Pemberton, John, 180–81

Penn, John, 15, 20

Penn, Richard, 418

Penn, Thomas, 139–41, 263

Penn, William, 310

“Fundamental Constitutions” of PA, 291

Penn’s Woods, 259

Pennsylvania: bachelors’ taxation and representation in, 1700s, 283–315; early American identity in, book on, 351–52; estates and propertyless single men in (1779–1785), 304 (table); farmers and labor system in, 297–98

Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth (Miller and Pencak, eds.), 361

Pennsylvania Abolition Society, African American kidnappings and, 325–26

Pennsylvania Archives, 360

Pennsylvania Assembly, 17–18, 302, 312; authorizes paid police agency for Phila. (1751), 319

Pennsylvania at Gettysburg (Gettysburg Battlefield Commission), 356

Pennsylvania Constitution (1776), 284, 286, 303, 307–14; as model for American democracy, 285

Pennsylvania Gazette (newspaper), 41, 174, 299

Pennsylvania Germans: in Civil War, book on, 356–57; as farmers and craftsman, 50

“A Pennsylvania Judge Views the Rebellion: The Civil War Letters of George Washington Woodward,” by Jonathan W. White, 195–225

Pennsylvania Packet (newspaper), 32–33, 36, 306

Pennsylvania’s Supreme Executive Council, 34, 37, 39, 42

Pennsylvania State Archives, history of, book on, 360–61

Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 309

Pennysylvania State House. See Independence Hall

“Permanent Exhibition,” Phila. (1877), 79

Peros (slave), attempted escape of, 467

Perry, Christopher, (newspaper publisher), 99

Peter, Martha (granddaughter of Martha Washington), 382

Peter, Thomas, 382

Peterson, Charles E.: death of, 409; involvement in INHP, 371, 373; Philadelphia National Shrines Park Commission and, 371–72

Peterson, Jon A., The Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840–1917, rev., 358–59

petitioning, of Congress and Senate, in 1790s, 109–11

“Petition of the People of Colour, Freemen within the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia” (Allen and Jones), 318

Pettigon, William (sea captain), 327

Philadelphia: as battleground for culture war (1774–1783), 11–12; as host to first Continental Congress (1776), 7–44; populous sentiments in (1774–1783), 7–44, 11n10; as U.S. capital, 411

Philadelphia Assembly Hall, African American ball at, 84

The Philadelphia Campaign, 1777–1778, by Taaffe, rev., 230–31

Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), 94

articles on President’s House site in, 373, 405–6

Philadelphia in the Civil War (Taylor), 356

Philadelphia militia, 10

Philadelphia National Shrines Park Commission, 371–72; report on President’s House site, Phila., 372

The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study (Du Bois), 85

Philadelphia’s “Black Mafia”: A Social and Political History, by Griffin, rev., 242–44

Philadelphia Select Council, resolution of (Feb. 8, 1827), 340–41

Philadelphia Times (newspaper), 85, 95

Philadelphia Tribune (newspaper), 90–91, 99, 101–3

Phillies baseball team (1964), book on, 240–42

Philosophical Hall, Phila., 20

Pickering, Timothy, 192

Pittsburgh, PA, deindustrialization in, book on, 123–24

plagiat. See man-stealing

Plains of Abraham (1759), 270

Plato, and taxation on single men, 288

Plymouth, MA, poll tax in, 289

Pogue, Dennis J., “Interpreting the Dimensions of Daily Life for the Slaves Living in the President’s House and at Mount Vernon,” 433–43

Poland, mercenaries recruited from, 257

Polish Americans, rioting during social excursions, 85

political parties, in Gilded Age politics, book on, 357–58

The Political Philosophy of James Madison (Hutson), 108

politics: of memory, women and, book on, 122–23; of sin, in American history, book on, 105–6

Polk, James K., 196

poll tax: origins of, 288–90; on single men in PA, 283–315

Pomerania, mercenaries recruited from, 257

Pontiac’s Uprising (1763), 134, 136, 139, 269

“The Poor Man’s Advice to His Poor Neighbours” (ballad), 17–18

Poor Richard’s Almanac (Franklin), 309

Portraiture, of Jacob Eichholtz, book on, 113–15

Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser (newspaper), article on returned African American kidnap victims (May 8, 1828), 344–45

Pratt, Mary Louise, “contact zone” of, 458

President’s House, New York City. See Government House, New York City

President’s House, Ninth Street, Phila.: erected by PA state government, 411, 419–21, 420 (illus.); floor pan of, 422; and Government House, New York City, compared, 421–23; sold to University of  Pennsylvania, 423

“The President’s House Revisited,” by Edward Lawler Jr., 371–410

President’s House site, 190 High Street, Phila.: alternative (erroneous) locations for, 375; archaeological record for, 434–36; in archaeological survey for Liberty Bell Center, 435; articles in Philadelphia Inquirer on, 373, 405–6; Charles E. Peterson and, 372; collaborative research on, 478; community reactions to, 457–58; as contact zone, 459; documentary record for, 435, 456; federal and city funding for, 374–75, 470; historical markers at, 409, 445; important dates in history of, 473–74; interpretive challenges of, 452; and Mount Vernon, VA, differences between, 437–38; Olin Partnership footprint design for, 406–7; original house on, auction of household property (Mar. 10, 1797), 377; original house on, Breton watercolor of, 376–77; original house on, conversion of, details about, 378; original house on, elevation drawing, 386 (illus.), 386n32; original house on, floor plans, 382, 384, 386; original house on, ground plan, 376; original house on, guests staying at, 382; original house on, insurance policy of 1798, 380n20, 385; original house one, letters describing, 377; original house on, piazza, 382–83, 383n24, 384 (plan); original house on, president’s private office in, location of, 378–80, 381 (plan), 382; original house on, slaves in, 389, 391–401, 468. See also individual slaves by name; original house on, summer room in, 380, 381 (plan), 382, 382n21; original house on, third floor of, 382–83; original house on, visitors to, 383; proximity to Congress Hall and Old City Hall, 373–74, 446; proximity to Liberty Bell Center, 375, 462; represented in Liberty Bell Center exhibit, 450; surviving walls, demolition of, 372–73, 372 (photo with overlay)

Preston, David L., book rev. by, 227–28

Prevost, Augustine (1723–1786), 257

Prevost, Maj. Augustine (1744–1821), 253, 268, 277

Prevost, Col. James, 253–81

prices, riots over, 37–38

Private Affairs of George Washington (Decatur), 400

privateering, 266–67

Proclamation Line, 144

property: single men without, poll tax on, 286–315; women with, suffrage and, 301–2, 315

Protecting Society of the City and County of Philadelphia for the Prevention of Kidnapping and Man-Stealing, 325

Protestants, European, mercenaries recruited among (mid-eighteenth century), 253–81

PSA. See Pennsylvania State Archives

public markets, in nineteenth-century America, book on, 118–19

Public Markets and Civic Culture in Nineteenth-Century America, by Tangires, rev., 118–19

public records, Euro-American control of, 477–78

Purnell, Isaac (alias for John Purnell). See Purnell, John

Purnell, John (African American slave trader), 323, 326–28; letter concerning, 338

 

Q

Quakers, 284; accusations against, 18; and fur trade, 147; fur trade and, 137, 143–44; in Phila., 8; single males and, 290–91

Quarter Sessions Court (Phila.), 328

“Questioning the Answers: Modernizing Public History to Serve the Citizens,” by Sharon Ann Holt, 473–81

 

R

race: historical endeavors and, book on, 122–23; slavery as metaphor for, 457

race relations, in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 163–94

racial discrimination, African American recreation and (1876–1926), 76–80, 87, 91, 93; in New Jersey seashore resorts, 95–103; southern amusement parks, 91–92

racial integration, in baseball, book on, 240–42

raiding parties, French and Native American, 258, 269

Ralston, Robert, 174, 187

Randolph, Edmund, 388, 468

Rapid Ethnographic Assessment Procedure, President’s House site, Phila., and, 449

REAP. See Rapid Ethnographic Assessment Procedure

recreation: of African Americans in Phila. (1876–1926), 73–104; of African American in Phila. (1876–1926), before and after Civil War, 78–79; of African Americans in Phila. (1876–1926), racial discrimination and, 87; studies on, 75–76

Reed, Joseph, 35–36, 309

Reinberger, Mark, Utility and Beauty: Robert Wellford and Composition Ornament in America, rev., 487–88

Religion and the Founding of the American Republic (Hutson), 108

“Relying on the ‘Saucy’ Men of the Backcountry: Middlemen and the Fur Trade in Pennsylvania,” by Judith Ridner, 133–62

Rendell, Edward G. (governor of PA), 408

Republican Clubs, African American, in Phila., 84–85, 89–90, 102

Residence Act (1790), 411, 413n11, 419, 423

Ressler, Master Gunnery Sergeant D. Michael, 377

revolution, political culture of, in Phila. (1774–1783), 7–44

Revolutionary War: African American troops in, 463; Philadelphia Campaign (1777–1778) in, book on, 230–31; single men and, 302–3

Rex, Abraham (Samuel’s father), 51

Rex, Mary (Samuel’s wife), 45, 51

Rex, Samuel (storekeeper), 45–72; accounts of, 57; butter purchases of, 61–63; estate of, 71; “market revolution” and, 48; payment arrangements and, 50, 56–58; and Pennsylvania German language, 51–53; purchases from Phila. businesses, 64–67; purchases of, 57–58; sale of store (1807), 70; services provided by, 47, 56; stock carried by, 53–56

Rhine region, mercenaries recruited from, 264

Richardson, Sall (slave, wife of Joe), 399–400

Richmond (dower slave in Washington’s Phila. household), 468; attempted escape by, 394, 467; biographical sketch of, 394–95

Ridner, Judith, “Relying on the ‘Saucy’ Men of the Backcountry: Middlemen and the Fur Trade in Pennsylvania,” 133–62

Rigby, Joseph (fur trade agent), 133–62

riots: over prices of goods and foodstuffs, 37–38; during social excursions, 84–86, 88

Riou, Etienne, 256

Rising Sun Park, Phila., 80

Rivington, James, 17

Roberdeau, Col. Daniel, 13

Roberdeau, Isaac, 424

Robert J. Moore Republican Club, Phila., 84

Robinson, H. R., lithograph of Government House, New York City, 415

Robinson, James (carpenter and builder), 415

Rollinson, William, engraving of Government House, New York City, 415

Roop, Samuel (apprentice clerk), 45

Rosenzweig, Roy, amusements in Worcester, MA, study on, 75

Rosswurm, Steven, 10, 285, 303, 307

Rothenberg, Winifred, 48

Royal American Regiments (1756–1766), 253–81; enrollment in, 256–57, 265; recruiting for, 264–65

Royer, John (farmer), 62

Rush, Benjamin, 37, 308–10, 312; book on, 485–86; in yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 171

Rush, Julia (wife of Benjamin), 169, 176–77, 189

Ryan, Thomas R., ed., The Worlds of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of the Early Republic, rev., 113–15

Ryerson, Richard, 10, 14, 285, 303

 

S

sailors, and concept of liberty, book on, 232–33

St. George, Robert Blair, 19

St. Thomas African Episcopal Church, Phila., 83

Sam (slave), attempted escape of, 467

Sandow, Robert M., book revs. by, 116–18

Sansom, Beulah, 181

Santino, Jack, 457

saturnalian displays, on Fourth of July 1778, 21–32

Savage, Edward, painting of “House for Families” at Mount Vernon, VA, 437, 438 (illus.)

Savelle, Max, 146

Scanlon, Jennifer, book rev. by, 122–23

Scattergood family, 184

Scattergood, Joseph, 186

Scattergood, Thomas, 171

Schaeffer, Alexander, 52

Schaefferstown, PA, 52; country store in, 45–72. See also Rex, Samuel (storekeeper); as market and commerce center, 52–53

Schiffer, Michael Brian, Draw the Lightning Down: Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology in the Age of Enlightenment, rev., 348–49

Schlatter, Michael (chaplain), 274

Schlatter, William (businessman), 67

Schoepf, Johann, 46

Schultz, John (governor of PA), 326

Schwartz, Joel, book rev. by, 358–59

Schweitzer, Mary, 298; on ethnic or social enclaves in Phila., 63–64

Scomp, Sam (African American kidnap victim), 323–24, 326, 328

Scranton Defender (newspaper), 99

Sea Lion Park, Coney Island, NY (amusement park), 89

Sears, Stephen W., Gettysburg, rev., 116–18

Sea View Excursion House, Atlantic City, NJ, 73, 95

secession, 200–202; Franklin Country, PA, and Augusta County, VA, and, book on, 236–37; George W. Woodward’s correspondence concerning, 203–11, 214–16, 223–25

Second Baptist Church, Atlantic City, NJ, 100

The Secret War for the Union: The Untold Story of Military Intelligence in the Civil War (Fishel), 117

The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Vol. 3, National Protection for National Citizens, 1873–1880, by Gordon, ed., rev., 238–40

Senate, U.S., in 1790s, book on, 109–11

Sensory Worlds in Early America, by Hoffer, rev., 347–48

sensuous experience, impact on history of America, book on, 347–48

Separation of Church and State (Hamburger), 108

September Swoon: Richie Allen, the ’64 Phillies, and Racial Integration, by Kashatus, rev., 240–42

“Servants Hall,” at Mount Vernon, VA, 437

Sesquicentennial, Phila. (1926), 76

Seth, Joseph (merchant), 93

Settle, Thomas S., 74

Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), 134, 136, 139, 141, 143, 149, 254, 278, 280–81, 295; in PA and VA, book on, 227–28

sex crimes, punishment for, 292

sexuality: homosexuality, 290, 292; in occupied Phila. (1778), 24

Seymour, Thomas, 200

Shankman, Andrew, Crucible of American Democracy: The Struggle to Fuse Egalitarianism and Capitalism in Jeffersonian Pennsylvania, rev., 354–55

Sheels, Christopher (dower slave in Washington’s Phila. household), 468; attempted escape by, 397, 467; biographical sketch of, 496–397

Shelbourne Hotel, Atlantic City, NJ, 93

Sheldon, Garrett Ward, book rev. by, 107–9

Sheridan, Thomas (English writer), 289–90

Shields, David, 20

Shippen, Margaret, 36

Shippensburg, PA, 153

Shirk, Willis L., Jr., ed., Documenting Pennsylvania’s Past: The First Century of the Pennsylvania State Archives, rev., 360–61

Shrines Commission, 372

Shultz, H. M. (weaver), 54

Simler, Lucy, 286

Simon, Joseph (storekeeper), 54

Simons, Jacob “Charly” (African American kidnap victim), letter concerning, 341–42

Simpson, Robert, 185–86

sin, politics of, in American history, book on, 105–6

Sinclair, Cornelius (African American kidnap victim), 323, 325, 327–28

single men, poll tax on, 283–315

“Six Houses for the President,” by Damie Stillman, 411–31

Skeen, C. Edward, 1819: America Rising, rev., 115–16

Skene, Maj. Philip, 277

slave quarters: at Mount Vernon, VA, 436–37; at President’s House site, Phila., 462–63; at President’s House site, Phila., controversy over, 402–8; at President’s House site, Phila., interpretive challenges of, 452; at President’s House site, Phila., proximity to Liberty Bell Center, 402–3, 403 (photo with overlay)

slavery: freedom and, nested nature of, 474; as metaphor for race, 457

slaves: indentured servants vs., 470; of George Washington, actions toward, 389–90; of George Washington, autonomy and, 442; of George Washington, diet of, 435, 441–42; of George Washington, escapes by, 467; of George Washington, in interpretation of President’s House site, Phila., 454–55; of George Washington, legal status of, on marriage to Martha Custis, 387–88; of George Washington, legal status of, upon Washington’s death, 388, 435; of George Washington, at Mount Vernon, VA, provisions and shelter for, 465–66; of George Washington, at Mount Vernon, VA, quarters housing, 436–37; of George Washington, in Phila. residence, biographical sketches, 391–400; of George Washington, in Phila. residence, refuted INHP report (2002) identifying, 400–401; of George Washington, in Phila. residence, rotation after 1780, 389, 468; of George Washington, preferential treatment of, 440; of George Washington, resistance of, 454–55

slave trade: ATAC’s activities to redress wrongs of, 469–70; ban on importing slaves into U.S. (1807), 319

Small, Jacob, 425

Smith, Benjamin (clergyman), 172–73, 182–83, 188, 190–92

Smith, Billy G., 9, 286, 306

Smith, Eric Ledell: book rev. by, 491–92; “Rescuing African American Kidnapping Victims in Philadelphia as Documented in the Joseph Watson Papers at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania,” 317–45

Smith, Gulielma (daughter of Margaret Morris), 169

Smith, John, 421

Smith, John (alias for John Purnell). See Purnell, John

Smith, Mr. (mason), 415

Smith, Rebecca Moore, 30

Smith, Robert, Masters-Penn-Morris house and, 374, 374n4

Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll, 166–67

smokehouse, at President’s House site, Phila., 375, 462–63; conversion of, 403; location of, 404, 404n83, 405n88

Smolenski, John, book rev. by, 347–48

“Soap Box Minstrels” (African American comedy revue troupe), 102

Society of Friends. See Quakers

Soderlund, Jean, 166

The Soldiers’ Revolution: Pennsylvanians in Arms and the Forging of Early American Identity, by Knouff, rev., 351–52

Somerville, H. V., correspondence with Joseph Watson, 342–43

Sousa, John Philip, 90

Southwark Theatre, reopening of, 22

Span, Christopher, on vulnerability of African American children, 320

Spear, Joseph (fur trader), 148

Spear, William (fur trader), 148

spiritualism, in America, book on, 119–20

Staines, Jack (husband of Oney Judge), 399

Stamp Act (1765), crowds remembered, 18–19

The Stand of the U.S. Army at Gettysburg, by Hall, rev., 116–18

Stansbury, Joseph (merchant), 68–69

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, selected papers (1873–1880) of, book on, 238–40

State House, 9, 11–12, 15–17, 36, 42

Steinberg, Ted, book rev. by, 123–24

Stevens, Thaddeus, 198

Still, William, 84

Stillman, Damie, “Six Houses for the President,” 411–31

Stockson, Richard (attorney general of MS), 325

Stockton, Ann (mother of Julia Rush), 176

Stockton Grove, Camden, NJ, 83, 85, 87

Stookey, John (country store customer), 54

storekeepers: in mid-Atlantic states, 45–72; in New England, putting-out system of, 58

Street, John (mayor of Phila.), 408; funding for President’s House site and, 374, 408, 410, 470

“The Streets of Philadelphia: Crowds, Congress, and the Political Culture of Revolution, 1774–1783,” by Benjamin H. Irvin, 7–44

Strickland, William, reconstructive work on Independence Hall, 445–46

Stuart, Gilbert, portrait of Hercules (Washington’s slave) attributed to, cover illus.

suffrage: repeal of, African Americans and, 196; in 1700 PA, 300; single men and, 302–6; taxpayer, 285

Summers, Mark Wahlgren, Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics, rev., 357–58

Swanger, Nicholas (farmer), 46, 63

Sweden, mercenaries recruited from, 257

Sweitzer, John (nailsmith), 58–60

Switzerland, mercenaries recruited from, 257, 259, 264

symbolism: of Liberty Bell, 450; President’s House site, Phila., and, 454

 

T

Taaffe, Stephen R., The Philadelphia Campaign, 1777–1778, rev., 230–31

Tangires, Helen, Public Markets and Civic Culture in Nineteenth-Century America, rev., 118–19

Tarr, Joel A., Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region, rev., 123–24

taxation, of single men in PA, 283–315

“Taxation and Representation: Pennsylvania Bachelors and the American Revolution,” by John Gilbert McCurdy, 283–315

Teagle, “Majah” James, 89

teeth, of George Washington, myth and truth about, 465

Temple, Sir William, 289–90

Theology of Law and Authority in the English Reformation (O’Donovan), 108

Theory of Moral Sentiments (Smith), 120

Thomas, Jacob (merchant), 68

Thomas, Spencer (alias for John Purnell). See Purnell, John

Thomas Jefferson, by Bernstein, rev., 234–35

Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation between Church and State (Dreisbach), 108

Thompson, Mary V., 387

Thompson, William, 89

Ticonderoga, Battle of (1758), 269–70

Tilghman, Edward, 173

Tilghman, Enos (African American kidnap victim), 323–24, 326, 328

time, seventeenth-century attitudes toward, book on, 483–84

Tindley, Charles (Methodist pastor), 90

Tindley, Elbert (son of Charles), 90

Tindley, Emma (daughter of Charles), 90

Tom (slave), attempted escape of, 467

To the Commissioners and Assessors of Chester County, for the Year 1764 (broadside), 299

Townshend, Charles, 271–72

Townshend Acts, 14, 19; duties imposed by, 283; resistance to, in Phila., 10

trade and commerce: inland, in early mid-Atlantic states, 45–72; rural-urban, in Phila. region, 47–72

trade boycott, in Phila. (1774–1783), 13–14, 16

trade goods, in Phila. (1774–1783), 13

transportation, in backcountry PA (1760s), 153–54

treason, of Benedict Arnold, effigies depicting, 10–11, 32–42, 33 (illus.)

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 255

Trees, Andrew S., The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character, rev., 484–85

Tubman, Harriet, book on, 488–89

“Turks” (costumed maidens), 26; in Phila. Meschianza celebration, 23

Tyranny of Printers (Pasley), 355

 

U

Underground Railroad Initiative, 449–50

Union, and execution of laws, George W. Woodward’s correspondence on, 214–16

Union League, Phila., 197

United Company of Philadelphia for Promoting American Manufactures, 13

United States: urban planning in, book on, 358–59. See also America

United States Gazette (newspaper), 321

United States Marine Band: creation of, 377; performances by, 377–78

University of Pennsylvania, purchases President’s House, Ninth Street, Phila., 423

University of Virginia, Jefferson’s architectural designs held by, 425–26

urban history: “Black Mafia” in Phila., book on, 242–44; Pittsburgh industry and, book on, 123–24

urban planning, in U.S., book on, 358–59

Utility and Beauty: Robert Wellford and Composition Ornament in America, by Reinberger, rev., 487–88

 

V

Valentine, Michael (Mary Rex’s brother), 45

Vallandigham, Clement L., 200

Valuska, David L., Damn Dutch: Pennsylvania Germans at Gettysburg, with Keller, rev., 356–57

Vanlear, Dr., 171

Vanlear, Christopher (wagon hauler/tavern keeper), 142

Vanlear, Elizabeth (wife of Christopher), 142

Vaughn, Barbara, letters providing details of 190 High Street, Phila., 378–80, 383

Verplanck, Anne, book rev. by, 113–15

Vickers, Daniel, 48

Viebert, Joseph (Miers Fisher’s servant), 184

Villa Rotonda, Vicenza, White House design based on, 425

Voices of the Turtledoves: The Sacred World of Ephrata, by Bach, rev., 106–7

Volontaires Etranger (Foreign Volunteers), 268

von Weissenfels, Lt. Frederick, 280

Voss-Hubbard, Mark, book rev. by, 357–58

 

W

“The Wages of Blackness: African American Workers and the Meanings of Race during Philadelphia’s 1793 Yellow Fever Epidemic,” by Jacquelyn C. Miller, 163–94

Waggoner Jack (slave), 389

Walls, George, 99

Wall’s pavilion and bathhouse, Atlantic City, NJ, 99–100, 102

Walnut Street Prison (Phila.), 328

Ward, Matthew C., Breaking the Backcountry: The Seven Years’ War in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1754–1765, rev., 227–28

Warner, Sam Bass, 63

War of Austrian Succession (1740–1748), 254–55

Warren, Mercy Otis, 16

Warrick, William (physician), 93

Washington, DC: L’Enfant designs, 419, 421; President’s House built in, 411–12

Washington, George, 12–13, 21–22; attitude toward own slaves, 455, 464, 466–67; auction of Phila. household property (Mar. 10, 1797), 377; Benedict Arnold and, 34–35; and Christmas raid on Trenton, 22; Delaware crossing by, book on, 353–54; official residences of, 411–31; official residences of, in New York City. See Franklin-Osgood House, and Macomb House; official residences of, in Phila. See Masters-Penn-Morris house, 190 High Street, Phila.; slave holdings of, 461, 464; teeth of, myth and fact about, 465

Washington, Lawrence, 437

Washington, Martha, 11

and City Tavern, 10, 12–20

Washington Park, NJ (amusement park), 89–90

Washington’s Crossing, by Fischer, rev., 353–54

Waskan, Henry (indentured servant), 400

Watson, Harriet Snowden (wife of Joseph Watson), 329

Watson, Isaac (father of Joseph Watson), 317

Watson, John F., on saturnalia, 29

Watson, Joseph, 317–29; African American kidnappings during term as mayor of Phila. (1824–1827), 317–29; letters and notes on, 330–45; correspondence of, with H. V. Somerville, 342–33; correspondence of, with J. W. Hamilton, 333–34; correspondence of, with J. W. Hamilton and John Henderson, 334–37, 334n; correspondence of, with Job Brown, 338; correspondence of, with John Henderson, 330–32, 337–40, 343–44; correspondence of, with R. L. Kennon and Joshua Boucher, 341–42; papers of, 317–45; postmayoral life of, 329; as Quaker, 317–18, 320

Wayne, Anthony, 18, 26

The Weaver’s Craft: Cloth, Commerce, and Industry in Early Pennsylvania, by Hood, rev., 228–29

weaving, in PA, book on, 228–29

Wedgwood creamware, in archaeological find at “House of Families,” Mount Vernon, VA, 441

Weems, Mason Locke, 466–67

Welch, John, 186

Weld, Isaac, on Ninth Street, Phila., official presidential residence, 419–21

Wellford, Robert, compo manufacturer, book on, 487–88

Wells, Hannah (niece of Margaret Morris), 191–92

Wells, Rachel (niece of Margaret Morris), 191–92

Wells, Rachel (sister of Margaret Morris), 191

Wells, Richard (brother-in-law to Margaret Morris), 191

Wenger, Diane, “Delivering the Goods: The Country Storekeeper and Inland Commerce in the Mid-Atlantic,” 45–72

West, William (merchant), 151

West End Fife and Drum Corps, Phila., 82

West Point, NY, 33, 41

Wharton, Joseph, 23

Wharton, Samuel, 138, 143, 146

Whigs: ideology of, 310; in postoccupation Phila., 26–32

Whipple, Joseph, Oney Judge and, 398

White, Jonathan W., “A Pennsylvania Judge Views the Rebellion: The Civil War Letters of George W. Woodward,” 195–225

Whitehead, Tony (ethnographer), 449

White House, Washington, DC: Adams moves into, 423; completed by Jefferson, 430; design competition for, 424–25; Hoban’s plans for, 425–26, 427 (plan), 428 (illus.); Hoban’s plans for, changes to, 426–29; and president’s houses of New York City and Phila. compared, 430–31; rebuilding after destruction by British, 430; style of, 429

Whitney, Eli, and cotton gin, 319

Wiencek, Henry: on Washington as slave owner, 464–65; on Washington’s plans for his dower slaves, 390n44

William Chancellor and Company (Phila. business), 64

Williams, William, 421

Willow Grove Park, Phila., 90–91

Wilson, Carol, on African American kidnappings, 318, 321–22

Wilson, James, 37–38, 309–10. See also Fort Wilson Riot

Wilson, John (of Tredyffrin Township, Chester County), 175

Wilson, Mrs., 57

Winch, Julie, on “man-stealing,” 318

Wistar and Cooke (dry goods merchants), 65

Wister, Richard (merchant), 67–68

Wolcott, Oliver: Oney Judge and, 398; yellow fever epidemic of 1793 and, 190

women: as butter producers in early mid-Atlantic states, 61–63; as landowners, suffrage and, 301–2, 315

Women and the Historical Enterprise in America: Gender, Race, and the Politics of Memory, 1880–1945, by Des Jardins, rev., 122–23

Woodlands (countryseat), remodeling of (1787–1788), 418–18n

Woodside Park, Phila., 90–91

Woodward, George W., 195–202; correspondence of, with James Buchanan, 217–18; correspondence of, with Jeremiah S. Black, 203–16, 218–20, 222–25; correspondence of, with Lewis S. Coryell, 216–17; correspondence of, with Peter McCall, 221–22; and Independence Hall speech (1860), 197–98; judicial opinions of, 198–99; political disappointment for, 197–98; and proslavery stance, 197–98; and secession, 200–202

Worcester, MA, amusement study in, 75

Works Progress Administration: African Americans in Pittsburgh, book on, 490–91; survey of President’s House site, Phila., 372–73, 404

World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago (1893), 80, 89

The Worlds of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of the Early Republic, by Ryan, ed., rev., 113–15

WPA. See Works Progress Administration

The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh, by Glasco, rev., 491–92

Wriesberg, Daniel, 280

Wright, J. A. (beer distributor), 87

 

Y

yellow fever epidemic, in Phila. (1793), 163–94; African American immunity to, 167–69, 178–85; first diagnosis in, 171; population figures during, 171; prior exposure and, 179; prior exposure to, 181

York County, PA, 306

Yorke, Sir Joseph, 263

Young, Alfred F., on Boston’s Freedom Trail, 456

Young, Dr. Thomas (“Elector”), 306–7

Young, William (apprentice), 173–86