R

R. G. Dun & Co. 1841–1900, by Norris, rev., 103.275–276
R. R. Donelley Company, 99.285
Raab, Earl, 95.269–270
Rabaut, Louis, 119.362, 363
Rabbits, 78.215, 84.226, 85.369, 400, 405
Rabeau family, 78.214
Rabies. See Hydrophobia
Rabinowitz, Howard N., 114.138
Rable, George, 115.363–364, 120.276–277
Rable, George C., 123.122, 384
Raborg, Charles, 118.120, 123
Raborg, Christopher, 118.120, 121–122, 123
Raborg, William, 110.76

William Raborg (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.44–45, 59^r

Raboteau, Albert, 122.149
Rabsom, Mary, 105.39
Race

in the American Revolution, 119.406–408
in artisanship, 121.382
bias, in informed citizenship, 121.394–395
and the Civil War, 114.32–36
and crowd violence, 115.18–20, 27
in Philadelphia school politics (1965–1971), 120.163–216
in politics, 115.133
in prison population (1790–1835), 119.95–128
and prizefighting, book on, 113.662, 664–665
scientific attitudes toward (1815–1859), rev., 84.499–500
and views of gay relationships, 116.406

Race, Class, and Politics, by Nash, rev., 111.387–388
Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of Racial Anglo-Saxonism, by Horsman, rev., 106.309–310
Race courses, 102.354

horse, 101.43

Race relations. See also Black studies; Miscegenation; Slavery

in Amer. Rev., 96.92–93
Anthony Benezet, 106.71–72, 74–76, 80–81, 84, 87
black baseball, 117.3–49
books on, 111.266–267, 387–388, 417–418
in the Civil War, books on, 115.433–435
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar, 106.245–270
Democratic Party scorns racial equality (1860s), 88.297–298, 299, 306, 312, 360
S. G. Fisher's views

on racial equality, 88.473
on white supremacy, 87.433n, 441

Harry Middleton on African American inferiority, 87.444
"Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, by T. H. Breen and Stephen Innes, rev., 106.561–563
opposition to use of "white" in Pa. Constitution (1838), 87.391
in Philadelphia, 111.7–9, 24–25

book on, 113.97–99

social gospel impact on, book on, 117.108–109
Vietnam war, 109.268–269, 273

Race riots, in Phila., 92.370, 97.460, 461
Race St. Landing, 91.170
Race St., Phila., 92.40

market sheds on, 77.447

"The Race to Publish Lewis and Clark," by Donald Jackson, 85.163–177
Racehorse (sloop), 79.457
Rachal, William M. E., 90.128, 92.113

ed., The Papers of James Madison, with Hutchinson

vol. 3, rev., 88.230–231
vols. I and II, rev., 87.101–104

Rachel (African American servant), 81.389
Rachel (brigantine), 109.75
Racial discrimination, in World War II, 121.153–154
Racial division, in Philadelphia after 1945, 118.176–178
Racial integration, in college athletics, 112.228
Racial segregation, in baseball, 121.409
Racial solidarity among nineteenth-century African Americans, 120.151
Racial stereotype, black, book on, 112.313–315
Racial violence, 117.354

lynching, book on, 117.345–346

Racing. See Horse racing; Race courses
Racism

and Amer. Rev. as vision for whites, 123.196–197
and anti-Communist propaganda, 115.567
in baseball, 116.255–256
in Chestnut Hill, 116.286
Children of Strangers: The Stories of a Black Family, by Morgan, rev., 105.239–240
in colonial boosterism, 116.143, 149
in European-Indian relations, 123.375–376
and Thomas Jefferson, 119.140
in Phila., 93.198, 213
and Frank Rizzo, 119.142
suburban, redlining and, 112.495
toward Irish, 117.303–304
in the United Mine Workers of America, 115.280, 120.153
and women suffrage, 113.34–35

Rackeman, Mr. , 102.326
Racoons, as food, 80.305, 307, 308, 309
Radabaugh, Henry, 111.316, 324, 325
Radburn, New Jersey, designed suburb, 112.589–590
Radcliffe, John, 86.285n
Radcliffe Library, Oxford, 86.285, 286
Raddin, George Gates, Jr.

Caritat and the Gênet Episode, rev., 78.243–254
Hocquet Caritat and the Early New York Literary Scene, rev., 78.243–254
The New York of Hocquet Caritat and His Associates, 1797–1817, rev., 78.508–509

Rademacher, C. L., 84.333, 334
Rademacher, Catherine Sheek (Mrs. C. L. Rademacher), 84.333, 334
Radford, Gail, 112.589
Radford, George, 94.226
Radical Enlightenment, book on, 122.125–127
Radical immigrants, in the early republic, book on, 122.136–137
Radical Political Abolitionists, 121.62
Radical politics, book on, 121.409–410
Radical Reconstruction, 122.153
"Radical Republicanism in Pennsylvania, 1866–1873," by David Montgomery, 85.439–457
Radical Republicans, 85.439, 92.245

and African American rights, 85.320–329, 446, 449–451
and business, 85.329, 439, 442, 453–457 passim
Curtin and, 87.381, 383, 388
on democracy, 85.446–447
and education, 85.448–449
elect Conn. governor (1866), 87.381
and expanded currency, 85.329, 439, 445n, 446, 448
gain control of Congress, 92.372
and Andrew Johnson, 85.444, 92.365
and labor, 85.446, 447–448, 451–452, 92.406–407
from Pa., in Congress (1865), 85.318–319
in Pa.

1866–1873, 85.439–457
oppose Andrew Johnson, 87.378–383

political policy of (1866), 92.367–368
and protective tariff, 85.445, 446–448
and railroads, 85.444n, 446, 453–455
supported by Phila. press, 92.373
Benj. F. Wade as, rev., 87.465–466

The Radical Republicans: Lincoln's Vanguard for Racial Justice, by Trefousse, rev., 94.124–126
Radicalism

American, 117.287–308

book on, 112.469–470

in the Amer.Rev., book on, 118.425–426
book on, 113.310–311
evangelical, 113.516–525
in Pa. (1776), 77.452, 455
of Paine, and abolitionism, 123.177–199
in politics, book on, 113.130–131

Radicalism, Racism, and Party Realignment: The Border States during Reconstruction, by Curry, rev., 94.565–566
Radicalism in America, by Lens, rev., 91.82–84
Radicals

high school American history textbooks and, 112.258
in Pa.

accusations of, against Republicans, 78.177, 179–180
demand new government (1776), 78.14n, 15n
German political power and, 122.63–64, 67, 71
mob actions of, 78.180–188
and Pa. Constitution (1776), 78.177–179

Radière, Lewis de la, 84.424, 426–427, 430
Radio(s)

in Phila. police cars (1924), 84.358
racial stereotype and, book on, 112.313–314
role of Boake Carter, 97.287–317

Radio and Television FLU, 109.14
Radio Condenser Co., 116.448
Radio Corporation of America, 109.21. See also RCA Victor
Radishes, 83.199
Radley, Daniel, 99.17
Radley, Sarah, 99.17
Radnor, 81.127, 128, 129n, 83.72

in the Revolution, 117.316, 318, 328
Welsh settlement of, 114.201, 205–206

Radnor, Earl of. See Robartes, Sir John
Radoff, Morris, 111.124
Rad-Tel Public Forum, 109.15
Radway, Jan, 115.167–168
Rae, John, 80.349n
Raeburn, John, book rev. by, 114.471–472
Rafinesque, Antoine, 111.216
Rafinesque, C. S., 84.279, 111.213–235
Rafinesque, Jean, 111.223–224
Rafter, Nicole Hahn, 119.103
Rafts, on Susquehanna R., 104.345–364
Rafuse, Ethan S., book rev. by, 122.144–145
Rag, Tag, and Bobtail: The Story of the Continental Army, 1775–1783, by Montross, rev., 76.471–472
"The Rage for Going to America," 108.110
Raggio, John, 90.452
Ragpicking, 90.462
Rags

for paper, 81.393, 394–395
price of (1797), 81.395

Ragsdale, Bruce, 123.241
Raguet, Condy, 76.214–215, 216–217, 218, 86.141, 91.119, 309n, 319, 320, 102.495, 103.380, 382, 519, 104.63
Rahaman, Abduhl, 98.11, 114.8
Rahner, Karl, 105.464
Rahway Meeting, New Jersey, 122.33
Railroad and Engineering Journal, 105.324
Railroad and Telegraph Control Act, 111.55
Railroad Bank of Vicksburg, 103.506
Railroad Labor Board, 98.70, 78, 80
Railroad Labor Disputes..., by Eggert, rev., 92.275–276
Railroad Leaders, 1845–1890: The Business Mind in Action, by Cochran, rev., 78.400–402
Railroad Pension Act, 109.21
Railroad shopmen's strike (1922), 118.70
Railroad Station, 9th and Green, 89.214
Railroad stations, 78.226
Railroads, 76.44, 45, 82, 83, 199, 208, 212, 350, 77.79, 78.205n, 226, 227n, 85.447, 87.341, 88.455. See also Street railways; Transportation; names of individual railroad lines

1922 strike, 93.245
accidents on, 89.222, 93.228, 94.306

1855–1856, 86.326, 330–331, 331, 336

accommodations of, 76.460
affecting York, 116.300 (map)
Amer., English equipment used on, 78.205–206
anthracite carrying, 89.263
armored train (1863), 90.471
Breton illustrates book on, 85.194–195
and canals, 86.52, 53–54
carpetbaggers in, 81.28, 34
at Centennial Exhibition, 79.372
and coal trade, 86.52, 162

as factor in building of, 83.424

and coal-burning locomotives, 94.484–495
commuter, Germantown leadership and, 120.287
controversy over rails in Phila. streets, 103.527
damage to (1861), 88.82, 82n
of Delaware and Hudson Co., 83.432
destruction of Confederate railroad tracks, 90.485
develop coal industry, 96.426
development of, 106.331, 334–336, 338, 340

and Pocono mountain tourism, 115.477, 479, 482, 487, 490–491

dominate coal industry, 94.57, 58
Down at the Depot: American Railroad Stations..., by Alexander, rev., 95.129–131
early, in Pa., 86.162, 164
economic development, 120.7–9
Electric Traction on the Pennsylvania Railroad, 1895–1968, by Bezilla, rev., 105.127–128
financing of, 95.94

West Shore Railroad, 93.224

first steam run, in Phila., 85.200
S. G. Fisher comments on, 79.233, 348
free incorporation law for, 85.444n, 453
freight rates

1871, 81.36, 36n
higher than water transport, 94.355, 356

"Herman Haupt and the Development of the Pennsylvania Railroad," by James A. Ward, 95.73–97
history of

in Amer., by Stover, rev., 86.106
book on, 123.123–125

horseshoe curve (Altoona), 115.410–411
impact of

on Pittsburgh-Wheeling rivalry, 123.222–223, 226
on steel technology, 120.149–150

inclined plane (Phila.), 76.331
influence of J. Edgar Thomson and Thomas A. Scott, 100.37–65
J. Edgar Tomson: Master of the Pennsylvania, by Ward, rev., 105.125–126
leaders of, rev., 78.400–402
Main Line of Pa. Railroad, 96.132
management policies of, 93.220, 242
manufacture of rails for, 96.456–468
Metropolitan Corridor: Railroads and the American Scene, by Stilgoe, rev., 109.246–248
monopoly of, in N. J. (1860), 87.345–346
in New England (1840), 103.519
North American, book on, 121.144–145
Northern, in Civil War, book rev., 77.236–238
novelty of (1890s), 85.396
Pacific, 81.280
pass system on, 78.207
Pennsylvania Railroad, 115.443, 477
in Phila., 104.68
pooling agreements of, 93.220
Power and Morality: American Business Ethics, 1840–1914, by Engelbourg, rev., 105.123–124
practices of, 95.78
preferential rates of, 103.336, 342
problems of burning wood, 94.486
Radical Republicans and, 85.444n, 446, 453–455
rate cartels of, 100.44
Reading Railroad, book on, 115.443–445
regulation of, 93.532
and riots of 1877, 96.183–202
rise of in Amer., 90.423, 426
segregation on, banned (1866), 85.450, 450n
and service to Centennial, 94.231
service to Washington, D. C., 81.29–30
in South (1870s), 81.28–38 passim
speed of (1861), 88.346
strike against (1894), 83.25, 26
strike of 1877, 102.65
support Andrew Curtin for U. S. Senate (1867), 87.382
surveys for Harrisburg-Pittsburgh line, 93.229, 230
"The Seizure of the Reading Railroad in 1864," by John L. Blackman, Jr., 111.49–60
trains used in coal strikes, 88.267
transcontinental, proposed (1849), 86.84
use Blossburg coal, 83.310
in Va.

during Civil War, rev., 86.233–234
stock holdings and, 81.31, 32

West Shore-South Pennsylvania Affair, 93.218–243
workers organize co-operatives, 79.181
Working for the Railroad: The Organization of Work in the Nineteenth-Century, by Licht, rev., 108.386–387
wreck of the Penn Central, 96.415–416
to York County hinterland, 116.299–301

Railroads and the Character of America, 1820–1887, by Ward, rev., 112.295–296
Rails. See also Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company

iron, 83.308, 309, 316, 317, 325
for railroads, manufacture of, 96.456–468
for street railways, 99.466

Raimondo, Guiseppe, 88.272, 279
Rainbow (British frigate), 96.343
Rainbow Fire Company, Reading, Pa., 105.147
Rainwater, Lee, 101.114
Raisin River, battle of, 91.116
Raising a Baby the Government Way: Mothers' Letters to the Children's Bureau, 1915–1932, by Ladd-Taylor, rev., 112.305–306
Raisins, 76.296

price of (1862), 87.144

Raisonable, British war ship, 96.343
Raitz, Karl

ed., A Guide to the National Road, rev., 122.163–166
ed., The National Road, rev., 122.163–166

Rakestraw, William (fl. 1713), 77.473, 80.175, 198, 201, 90.331, 99.17

"Pacifist Pamphleteer," by Marietta, 98.53–57

Rakove, Jack N., 110.293, 112.154, 119.6, 122.375

book revs. by, 115.260–262, 116.414–415
The Beginnings of National Politics, rev., 104.389–391

Rakove, John, 105.106, 496
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 76.28, 80.181, 83.167n, 188, 86.286, 109.81, 110.271

biography of, by Wallace, rev., 84.93–94
satire on, 122.127

Ralfe, Mrs. , 85.121
Ralfe, James, 85.121n
Ralph, James, 115.260, 119.211, 217, 122.125

Franklin buys books for, at auction (1762), 80.37–45, 408
Night, 110.237–238, 241–247, 251–258

Ralph (Franklin's friend), 106.95
Ralston, Jackson C., 79.163
Ralston, John, 91.11
Ralston, Rebecca, 104.23, 26, 28, 33, 35
Ralston, Robert, 88.478, 95.304, 102.348, 104.6, 107.196, 112.360
Ralston, Sarah, 115.169
Ramage, John, 114.444
Rambo, Andrew, 77.472, 84.212n
Rambo, Gunner, 77.474, 477, 89.111, 112, 114
Rambo, John, 83.94
Rambo, Maria Cock (Mrs. Andrew Rambo), 84.212
Rambo, Peter, 77.466, 476, 83.94, 92.14n, 45

on Dutch settlement in Del., 91.36, 37, 40, 42
purchases land from Indians, 91.38
visit of, to Md. (1651), 91.39, 44

Rambo, Peter, Jr., 83.94
Ramée, Joseph-Jacques, 112.277
Ramilies (ship), 90.10
Ramirez, Jan Seidler, book rev. by, 123.267–269
Rammelkamp, Julian S., Pulitzer's Post-Dispatch, rev., 91.501–502
Rampersad, Arnold, The Art and Imagination of W. E. B. DuBois, rev., 101.414–415
Ramsay, Allan (1686–1758), 77.453
Ramsay, Allan (1713–1784), 110.37

An Historical Essay on the English Constitution, letter to editor on authorship of, 79.378
influence of, on Pa. Revolutionary politics, 77.452–456
political pamphlets of, 77.453–456
as portrait painter, 77.452, 453
pseudonyms of, 77.454
"The Artist in Politics: Allan Ramsay and the Revolution in Pennsylvania," letter of correction to, 78.137

Ramsay, David, 92.494, 106.301, 112.176, 119.10

book on, 116.531–533
as historian, 92.501–502
on lawyers, 86.241–242

Ramsay, Dr. (clergyman), 95.175
Ramsay, Robert L., 112.616–617
Ramsaye, John C., 104.103, 104, 105
Ramsberg, Anna, 122.425
Ramsdell, Charles, 115.343
Ramsdell, Homer, 96.465
Ramsey, George D., 119.249
Ramsey, Gregory, coord., Historic Buildings in Centre County, Pennsylvania, rev., 106.314–316
Ramsey, Robert W., Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747–1762, rev., 89.368–369
Ramsey, Roy, 99.341, 342, 345, 347
Ramsey, William S., 77.79
Rand, B. H., and Undine Barge Club, 97.498–501, 504
Rand, Howard B., 97.316
Rand School of Social Science, 99.80, 122.347
Randal, George, 80.175, 216
Randal, Nicholas, 80.175, 216
Randall, —, 123.384
Randall, George, 92.148
Randall, J. G., 78.402, 92.355n, 94.175, 186, 101.204

Lincoln, The President: Last Full Measure, by Randall and Current, rev., 80.263–264

Randall, Josiah, 82.285, 289, 86.86, 87, 95.175, 99.195, 100.115
Randall, Marmaduke, 92.23n
Randall, Mrs., 89.356
Randall, Richard H., Jr., book revs. by, 93.271–272, 95.278–280, 102.531–532
Randall, Ruth Painter, Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage, rev., 77.499–501
Randall, Samuel J., 92.370, 93.202, 214, 99.449, 103.219, 220, 346, 109.513–514, 110.405–406, 408–410, 113.50, 55, 62
Randall, Willard Sterne, 119.430

book rev. by, 120.139–140
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, rev., 109.580–583
reply to review, 119.269–270, 434
Thomas Jefferson: A Life, rev., 119.266–269

Randall's Army, 111.71
Randel, William Peirce

Centennial: American Life in 1876, rev., 94.416–418
"John Lewis Reports the Centennial," 79.364–374

Randolph, Mrs., 94.500
Randolph, A. Philip, 123.169

book on, 116.113–114

Randolph, Anna Lewis (Mrs. Samuel Emlen Randolp), 92.85
Randolph, Ariana, 85.124
Randolph, Benjamin, 80.51
Randolph, Beverley, 78.300n
Randolph, Dorothy, 92.85n
Randolph, E., 88.405
Randolph, Edmund J., 77.13n, 78.439, 91.287, 93.179, 97.165, 99.135, 136, 140, 100.210n, 215, 101.353, 106.30, 107.7, 609, 112.38–39, 61, 117.216, 119.18, 274, 122.6, 123.377
Randolph, Edward, 77.465, 86.382, 383, 107.417

and the Amer. colonies (1676–1703), rev., 85.335–336

Randolph, Edward Fitz, 92.84
Randolph, Elizabeth Emlen Physick. See Wister, Elizabeth E. P. Randolph
Randolph, Emilie. See Stevenson, Emilie Randolph
Randolph, Evan, 123.150
Randolph, Hannah. See Hudson, Hannah Randolph
Randolph, Herbert, 96.292
Randolph, J. Thornton, pseudonym of Charles Jacobs Peterson, 93.520
Randolph, Dr. Jacob (1795–1848), 77.82, 82n, 86.55n, 56, 92.70, 78, 82

describes Dr. Physick, 92.72
moves into Physick house, 92.84

Randolph, John (1773–1833) (of Roanoke), 77.294, 294n, 295, 296, 299n, 300n, 83.422, 93.516, 95.369, 96.171, 99.305, 101.464, 104.437, 108.382, 109.584, 116.412, 123.340

duel with Clay, 103.95

Randolph, John (c. 1727–1784), 85.123–124
Randolph, L. Wister, 92.85n
Randolph, Madeline Cochran (Mrs. P. S. P. Randolph, II), 92.86n
Randolph, Maie Fetherston (Mrs. P. S. P. Randolph, Jr.), 92.85
Randolph, Mary Dobson Norris (Mrs. L. W. Randolph), 92.85n
Randolph, Mary Francisco Durham, 106.536
Randolph, Peyton, 85.124, 86.274

death of, 98.161, 167

Randolph, Philip Syng Physick, 92.84
Randolph, Philip Syng Physick, II, 92.85n
Randolph, Philip Syng Physick, III, 92.85n
Randolph, Philip Syng Physick, Jr., 92.85
Randolph, Richard Norris, 92.85n
Randolph, Samuel Emlen, 92.84, 85
Randolph, Sarah Emlen Physick (Mrs. Jacob Randolph), 92.70, 78, 84, 85
Randolph, Susanna, 85.124
Randolph (frigate), 79.466, 82.22, 88.317, 90.4, 98.166
Randolph (ship), 85.29n, 37n
Randolph Plan, 112.54
Ranfurly, Earl of. See Knox, Thomas (1786-1858), 2nd Earl of Ranfurly; Knox, Thomas Granville Henry Stuart, 4th Earl of Ranfurly
Ranger (brig), 82.14, 15
Ranger (ship), 80.109, 110
Rangers, in Pittsburgh (1774), 85.118, 155–157, 160
Ranke, Leopold von, 80.467, 86.308
Rankin, Hugh F., 106.463

book revs. by, 97.412–413, 98.412, 103.536–537, 104.406–407
The American Revolution, rev., 88.371
The Fate of a Nation, with Cumming, rev., 100.124–125
Francis Marion: The Swamp Fox, rev., 98.257–258
The North Carolina Continentals, rev., 95.547–548
The Theater in Colonial America, rev., 90.255–257

Rankin, Col. William, 76.385, 386, 90.298
Ranney, William, 117.347
Ransom, Gen. Robert, 97.350
Ransted, Caleb, 84.158, 99.17
Ransted, Elizabeth, 77.473n
Ransted, Joseph, 80.175, 198, 99.17
Ransted, Mary Warder (Mrs. Caleb Ransted), 84.158n
Ransted, Rachel Pratt (Mrs. Caleb Ransted), 84.158n
Ranters, 105.420
Rantz, John, 80.337
Rantz family, 80.323
Raphael, Isidore, 95.188n
Raphael Sanzio, 86.281, 110.36

Madonna Sediola, 110.89, 94, 161, 165, 172–174

Raphelson, Alfred C., "Alexander Schimmelfennig, A German-American Campaigner in the Civil War," 87.156–181
Raphson, —, 76.88
Raphson (London merchant), 121.121
Rapier, —, 76.88
Rapin, 109.212
Rapin de Thoyras, Paul de, 77.26, 83.277, 280, 281, 282, 289
Rapin's Alley, Phila., 91.177
Rapin-Thoyras, Paul de, 80.16, 86.246, 247, 448, 449n
Rapp, Frederick, 79.198, 200, 202, 203, 204, 212
Rapp, George, 79.197, 198, 205, 206, 212, 112.339

described, 79.200
founds Harmony Society, 79.200–201, 213–214
Harmony on the Connoquenessing: George Rapp's First American Harmony, 1803–1815, comp. and ed. by Arndt, rev., 105.498–499
and Harmony Society, book rev., 90.408–409
and Count Leon, 79.207, 208, 209
opinion of Robert Owen, 79.205

Rapp, Gertrude, 79.202, 203, 216, 103.54
Rapp, Gen. Jean, 102.106n
Rappahannock River, Va., 89.293
Rappaport, George David, Stability and Social Change in Revolutionary Pennsylvania: Banking, Politics and Social Structure, rev., 121.392–393
Rappites. See Harmony Society
Rapport, Leonard, 112.137, 143–144
Raritan River, 78.229
Rasch, Anthony, 119.163
Rasdorp, Herman, 99.17
Raskob, John J., book on, 115.149–151
Rasmusson, Ethel E., 97.181

book rev. by, 90.525–526
"Democratic Environment--Aristocratic Aspiration," 90.155–182

Raspberries, 85.390–391, 392, 88.33
Ratchford, M. D., 99.57, 60, 66, 69
Rates

of railroad freight, theory of, 95.80–81
railroads

cutting of, 93.220
inequities of, 93.221

Rathbone, Gen. John F., 86.69n
Rather, Susan, book rev. by, 117.346–348, 119.172–173
Rathlef, Ernest Ludwig, 101.159
Ratification of the U. S. Constitution, 112.81

book on, 117.215–216
"Pennsylvania's Contributions to the Writing and the Ratification of the Constitution," by Robert N. C. Nix, Jr. and Mary M. Schweitzer, 112.3–24
"Reflections on 'The Late Remarkable Revolution in Government': Aedanus Burke and Samuel Bryan's Unpublished History of the Ratification of the Federal Constitution," by Saul Cornell, 112.103–130

Rations, 91.307

of Union troops (1862), 87.143, 144, 145, 150, 152, 153

Ratner, Lorman

book rev. by, 95.269–270
Pre-Civil War Reform: The Variety of Principles and Programs, rev., 91.493–494

Rats (rowdy gang), 93.35
Rattermann, H. A., 82.317, 86.292, 293, 295, 307, 310
Rattles

as alarms, 97.488
watchman's, 87.70

Rattlesnake, 122.199
Rattlesnake (steam collier), 86.173, 177

crew, 86.177

Rattlesnakes, 93.506

meat of, 76.423

Rau, Otto, 96.485, 504
Rauch, Christian, 112.450
Rauch, Julia B., "Quakers and the Founding of the Philadelphia Society for Organizing Charitable Relief," 98.437–455
Rauch, Margaret, 109.359
Rauch, Peter, 109.359
Raumer, Friederich Ludwig Georg von, 76.199
The Raven and the Whale. The War of Words and Wits in the Era of Poe and Melville, by Miller, rev., 81.333–334
Ravitch, Diane, 120.183, 208–210
Rawdon, Lord. See Hastings, Francis Rawdon-, 1st Marquis of Hastings and 2nd Earl of Moira
Rawle, Widow, 98.140
Rawle, Miss , 102.284
Rawle, Burge, 102.284
Rawle, Francis (1846–1930), 94.233, 234, 234n, 239, 242, 95.303
Rawle, Francis (c. 1663–1726/7), 80.175, 207, 221, 95.489, 99.17
Rawle, Peggy, 108.487
Rawle, William, Jr. (1788–1858), 94.316n
Rawle, William (1759–1836) (lawyer), 77.19, 130, 132, 135, 151n, 79.337, 339, 83.179, 89.52n, 479, 90.162, 91.8, 34, 324, 92.457, 94.97, 98.10, 15, 144, 154, 109.391, 112.95, 97–100, 113.204, 114.46^r, 119.69

portrait of, by T. S. Duché, 79.3^r (facing), 8, 14n
prosecutes John Fries, 103.436, 440, 442

Rawle, William (d. 1741), 78.47
Rawle, William Brooke, 87.145n, 414
Rawle (Rawles), Francis, 77.471, 472, 480
Rawlins, Capt., 78.454
Rawlyk, G. A., Yankees at Louisbourg, rev., 92.390
Rawn, Charles C., 109.541, 545, 547–549, 552–553, 569

"A Pennsylvanian Visits the Richmond Slave Market," by Gerald G. Eggert, 109.571–576

Rawsley, Mr., 109.63–65
Rawson, Reverdy C., 106.258
Ray, Charles

biography of, book rev., 81.213–214
book on, 115.129

Ray, Dr. Isaac, 83.79–80, 88, 105.189
Ray, James Brown, 106.549
Ray, John, 80.25, 28, 81.86, 88, 122.126
Ray, Katy, 111.462
Ray, Samuel, 89.16
Ray Bold (steamer), 80.332
Rayback, Joseph G., 98.340

book revs. by, 94.269–271, 96.544–545, 97.552–553, 100.558–560
Free Soil: The Election of 1848, rev., 95.555–556
"French Comment on the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776," by Selsam and Rayback, 76.311–325

Rayback, Robert J., Millard Fillmore. Biography of a President, rev., 84.112–114
Rayburn, Sam, 108.538
Raymond, Eleanor, Early Domestic Architecture of Pennsylvania, rev., 98.279–280
Raymond, Henry J., 103.215
Raymond, Jerome Hall, 85.266
Raymond, John T., 101.212
Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François (Abbé Raynal), 78.31, 106.73, 121.363–364
Raystown, Pa., 87.315, 316n, 122.388, 123.5, 28, 29. See also Bedford, Pa.; Fort Bedford
Raystown Path, 76.415, 418, 431, 433, 435, 436, 87.29
Razee (heavy frigate), 90.45
Razer, Peter, 83.130
Razors, 80.297
RCA Victor, 116.443, 444, 454, 455, 461

controversy with Philco, 97.294

Rea, Robert R., book rev. by, 116.530–531
Rea, Samuel, 79.447
Read, Miss, 76.349, 79.472
Read, Mr., 103.87
Read, Alexander, on anatomy, 89.438
Read, Almon, 99.197n
Read, Amy Child (Mrs. Charles Read), 84.148n
Read, Charles (d. 1705), 78.146, 84.148n, 99.197n
Read, Charles (d. 1736), 84.132
Read, Charles (fl. 1777), 82.425
Read, Collinson (Colly), 82.416
Read, Conyers

book revs. by, 77.213–214, 78.529–531, 80.513–516
essays honoring, book rev., 77.353–354

Read, Deborah. See Franklin, Deborah Read Rogers (Mrs. Benjamin Franklin)
Read, Elizabeth, 98.225n

marries William Southeby, 89.416

Read, Frances. See Croker, Frances Read
Read, George, 100.321, 322, 325

on Del. Com. of Correspondence, 96.21
opposes Townshend Acts, 96.18
opposes vote for Independence, 96.44
repeal of Stamp Act, 96.17

Read, Mrs. George C., 76.195, 196, 201, 203, 213, 449
Read, Jacob, 77.151n, 119.282
Read, James, 78.457, 463n, 464, 465, 103.149
Read, John (d. 1724), 84.131, 132, 133, 101.168

Franklin and houses of, 84.127, 130–133, 134, 137, 158, 159, 160, 161, 169

Read, John (fl. 1839), 103.500, 501
Read, John M., 121.177, 178, 182, 185
Read, Robert, 113.247–248
Read, Sarah (Mrs. John Read), 84.132, 142, 148, 158n, 169

has shop in Franklin's house, 84.141–142

Read, Susannah Leacock (Mrs. James Read), 78.457n, 463n
Read, Thomas, 81.49, 51, 82.40, 99.197n

of Md., 89.416

Read, Thomas Buchanan, 88.221
Read, William B., 89.355, 103.517n
Read family, 78.457
Reader's Digest, 117.80
Reading. See Books; Libraries
Reading, Pa., 76.434, 81.84, 381, 86.161, 165, 166, 171, 87.181. See also Lancaster-Reading

in 1826, 103.96–97
anti-Popery, 105.293, 299
and Battle of Womelsdorf, 78.361–368 passim
Continental currency printed in, 78.464
militia troops of, 78.361, 363–368 passim
"The People and the System Legal Activities in a Colonial Pennsylvania Town" by Laura L. Becker, 105.135–149
prison instruction in, 81.22, 24, 26
railroad riots in, 96.195
Socialists in, 99.72–91
steam cotton mills, 105.173
Trinity Church in, 78.364
view of (c. 1834), 83.452^r (facing), 455

Reading, Philip, 105.305
Reading, William, 79.420
Reading (steam collier), 86.173, 177
Reading Adler (newspaper), 78.364, 119.47–48
Reading Artillery, 78.365
Reading Coal and Iron Co., 86.174, 89.285, 101.511

in 1880s rents 3,000 houses, 89.280
benefit fund for workers, 89.285

Reading Furnace, 93.475n, 476n

book on, 111.572–573

Reading Railroad, 79.232, 86.335, 88.331, 462n, 89.276, 93.230, 234, 94.487, 488, 106.338, 118.171, 119.264. See also Philadelphia and Reading Railroad; Philadelphia Transportation Company; Port Richmond; Reading Coal and Iron Co.

book on, 115.443–445, 118.175–176
coastwise coal trade, 86.172, 173, 177, 178–179, 179–180
competition, 86.170–171, 172
construction, 86.165, 166, 167
English investors, 86.82, 166, 172, 179
failure (1857), 86.464
financial difficulties, 86.80, 81–82, 165–166, 168, 179, 186–187, 464
first passenger depot, 86.165
Chas. Henry Fisher and, 86.80, 81–82, 464
S. G. Fisher, counsel for, 86.83, 85, 187, 191, 320, 321, 322–323
freight problems, 86.168–169
Germantown and, 120.287
goes into receivership, 86.179, 180
Franklin B. Gowen and, 86.174, 179
maritime history (1833–1905), 86.160–180
and miners' union (1871), 85.454
mining interests, 86.171, 174, 179
Pa. legislature and, 86.165, 172
and Schuylkill Canal, 86.52, 162–163, 168
seeks damages from South Pa. Railroad, 93.238
ship of, at Paris Exhibition (1878), 86.178
shipyard, 86.174
shops of, 86.174
steam colliers, 86.172–174, 176^r, 177
tonnages in maritime coal trade, 86.174, 177, 178, 179

Reading Railroad Coal and Iron Company, 107.340
Reading Rifles, 78.365
Reagan, Leslie J., book revs. by, 108.390–391, 109.243–244, 112.300–301
Reagan, Patrick D., book rev. by, 114.577–578
Reagan, Ronald, 105.234, 483, 119.139, 405, 122.171, 172

racial policies of, 116.115

Reakirt's Vegetable Tonic Elixir, 84.337, 339

label for, 84.338^r

Réal, Pierre-François, 104.496, 496n
Real estate, 79.212. See also Land

Amer. patterns of land use and, book on, 120.122–124
developers of, 100.308
markets and value of, 82.382, 385

Real Estate Bank, Decatur, Miss., burned, 103.506
Real Estate Boards, National Association, 115.511
Reaman, G. Elmore, The Trail of the Black Walnut, rev., 82.353
Reamy, Martha, 117.224
Reaney & Son (shipyard), 86.173, 177
Reapers, 85.391–392, 393

of rye, 102.489
wages of (1724), 84.225

Reardon, Carol, 119.288, 290, 120.276
Rease, W. H., lithograph by, 87.211^r
Reason, Charles L., 97.78, 79, 84
Reason, Jeremiah, 87.273
Reason, Robert L., 97.462
Reason, William, 87.273n
"A Reattribution: John Dickinson's Authorship of the Pamphlet 'A Caution,' 1798," by William G. Soler, 77.24–31
Réaumur, René Antoine Ferchault de, 78.83
Rebates, railroad rates, 93.220, 238
Rebecca (ship), 78.149
Rebecca Sims (ship), 102.488, 106.330
Rebel Rose. Life of Rose O'Neal Greenhow, Confederate Spy, by Ross, rev., 79.408–410
The Rebel Shore. The Story of Union Sea Power in the Civil War, by Merrill, rev., 82.247–248
Rebels and Democrats. The Struggle for Equal Political Rights and Majority Rule during the American Revolution, by Douglass, rev., 79.380–382
Rebels Under Sail: The American Navy during the Revolution, by Fowler, rev., 100.545–546
Reber, Louis, 120.366, 367
Rebuilding the Pulp and Paper Workers' Union 1933–1941, by Zieger, rev., 109.250–252
Recantation... of Benjamin Towne, 89.324
Receiver general, Del., 89.157
Rechtbank van Koophandel, 118.321
Reciprocity Treaty of 1874, failure of, 102.468n
Reckles, Samuel, 99.7
Reckless, Hetty, 92.323, 327, 351
Recognizances. See Bail
Recollections, by Logan, 107.101
Recollections of Samuel Breck, ed. by Scudder, 102.471
"Reconsidering the Suburbs: An Exploration of Suburban Historiography," by Margaret Marsh, 112.579–605
Reconstructing the Union: Theory and Policy During the Civil War, by Belz, rev., 93.446–447
Reconstruction, 76.40, 77.175, 85.439, 455–456, 89.210, 98.117, 103.194, 120.284–285, 304–305. See also Radical Republicans

African American education and, impact on, 120.152
African Americans in, 89.247–248
after the Civil War, 123.118–121

book on, 117.113–115

in border states, 94.565–566
carpetbaggers during, books on, 113.265–275
era of, book rev., 90.145–146
Fenians and Anglo-American Relations during..., by Jenkins, rev., 94.262–263
and interest in history, 114.50
Andrew Johnson and, rev., 85.243–244
judicial power and politics, 93.443–444
Wm. D. Kelley and, 85.316–329
on Lower Cape Fear, 92.272–274
marked by phobia toward blacks, 92.368
opposition to women's rights of, 113.37
politics of, 98.273

book rev., 90.411–412

at Port Royal, book rev..., 90.141–143
race relations and, impact on, 117.109
retreat from, 104.531
in South Carolina, book rev., 90.143–145
in Va., 95.277–278
Gideon Welles's essays on, rev., 85.99–100

Reconstruction: After the Civil War, by Franklin, rev., 86.234–235
Reconstruction, The Ending of the Civil War, by Craven, rev., 93.562–563
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 88.41–42

book on, 114.595–597
and relief loans to states, 96.510–519

The Reconstruction of the Nation, by Patrick, rev., 91.495–496
The Reconstruction of the New York Democracy, 1861–1874, by Mushkat, rev., 105.502–503
Record, George L., 96.492
Record (Phila. newspaper), 97.212, 218, 220, 222, 102.190

on Wm. S. Stokley, 96.198, 199

Record of a Girlhood, by Kemble, 95.296
Recorded music, in motion pictures and musicians' reaction, 118.3–31
Recorder of Philadelphia, duties of, 90.189
Recorders of deeds, 97.52
Recording America's Past. An Interpretation of the Development of Historical Studies in America, 1607–1884, by Van Tassel, rev., 85.330–331
Record-keeping, corporate communications and, book on, 115.139–141
Records

of legal instruments, Wm. Penn provides for, 81.155
of Pa., rolls office, 92.183
of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, book on, 115.594–595
of warrants and surveys, bill for (1759), 81.192

Records of the Columbia Historical Society of Washington, D. C., 1963–1965, ed. by Rosenberger, rev., 91.507–508
The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, ed. by Farrand, 112.137–144
Records of the Provincial Council, 1682–1776, ed. by Kent, rev., 91.508–509
Records program, of National Historical Publications and Records Commission, 115.593
Recovery (ship), 79.31, 59
Recreation

at Harrisburg, 99.491, 494
leisure, nineteenth-century, book on, 121.278–280

Recruiting, 89.40, 91.426

of British troops for Amer. (1778), 80.110–111
during Civil War, 87.139–140, 160–161
effect of, in Phila. (1756), 83.137
irregularities in, 100.18, 19
in Phila., during Civil War, 88.205, 358, 359, 469, 471
in War of 1812, 100.343
for Wayne's army, 78.303–304, 312, 314, 318n, 328, 332, 429, 433, 441, 445, 451

Recruiting banner, Civil War, 114.32^r
"Rectifier," 123.322, 323, 328–329
Reculver (English manor), 88.126n
The Red Arrow..., by DeGraw, rev., 97.424–426
Red Bank, N. J., 84.429, 431n

Amer. fort at, 96.333, 340, 341
repulses British attack, 96.334

Red Bank Fort. See Fort Mercer
Red Cloud Reservation, 101.209
Red Cross. See American Red Cross
Red Cross Magazine, 99.483
Red Jacket (Tsekuyeaathaw) (Seneca chief), 84.455n

Sansom silhouette of, 88.401, 405, 406, 425^r

Red Jacket case, 118.74
Red Lion Inn, 81.172
Red Lion Square, London, 100.308
Red Man's America. A History of Indians in the United States, by Underhill, rev., 78.116–119
Red Men and White, by Wister, 95.311, 312, 314
Red Men's new Adoption degree (1868), 115.276
Red Ridge, Pa., 87.21
Red Scare

in 1919, 114.551
in 1950s, 115.535–581
impact on labor, 118.66

Red Star Line, 104.67
Redbank Creek, 84.294
Redding, Saunders, The Lonesome Road: The Story of the Negro's Part in America, rev., 83.240–241
Redekop, Calvin, 120.270
Redemptioner system, 111.37–39. See also Indentured servants

immigrant, 118.304–305, 309, 314, 317–318, 319, 320

Redfern, Walter, 110.274
Redfield, Robert, 81.132
Rediker, Marcus, 114.284, 116.408, 121.130

book rev. by, 115.257–258

Redlich, Fritz, The Molding of American Banking, Men and Ideas. Part II: 1840–1910, rev., 76.110–111
Redlining, suburban racism and, 112.593
Redman, Anne, 81.166
Redman, John, and Co. (firm), 76.297n
Redman, John, Jr., 98.143, 160
Redman, Dr. John (1722–1808), 78.4, 81.118, 82.39, 88.405, 90.178, 92.171, 95.361, 98.158, 160, 120.332

advocates vaccination, 81.161
apprentices of, 81.160, 161–162
biographical sketch of, 81.157–169
and College of Physicians, 81.157, 160n, 162, 166, 167–168
estate of, 81.160n
European medical education, 81.158–160
merchant, 76.297
religious beliefs of, 81.164–167
and Benjamin Rush, 81.169–169 passim
theory and practice of, 81.162–164, 165–167

Redman, John (fl. 1709), 99.17
Redman, Joseph, 99.17
Redman, Dr. Joseph, 76.297, 309
Redman, Joseph (1721–1779), 103.168
Redman, Mary Sobers (Mrs. John Redman), 81.166–167, 166n
Redman, Richard, 80.175, 222, 99.17
Redman, Sarah. See Coxe, Sarah Redman
Redman, Thomas, 76.297–298, 299, 306, 307–308, 309, 99.17

keeps journal of United States (1784–1785), 76.294–310 passim

Redmen, 98.72, 100.107
Redmond, Joseph, 100.181n
"Redneck myth," 120.202
Redpath, James, 97.85
Redsticks, Creek, 117.240
Redwood, Hannah, 82.433
Reed, Continental Colonel, 119.26
Reed, Bowes, 84.38
Reed, Charles, 77.466, 475, 476, 480
Reed, Sen. David A., 88.46, 48, 49, 93.245, 251, 97.230, 99.220, 102.186

advises G. W. Pepper, 93.249

Reed, Eleanor, 109.9, 13
Reed, Lt. George, 96.170
Reed, Dr. George Edward, 103.418, 423
Reed, H. Clay, 118.154

book revs. by, 79.390–391, 82.483–484
The Delaware Colony, rev., 95.112–113

Reed, Henry M., Decorated Furniture of the Mahantongo Valley, rev., 113.491–493
Reed, Isaac, 78.472
Reed, James (fl.1685), 86.400, 401, 402, 403, 407
Reed, James (fl.1837), 110.561–562
Reed, James H., 98.243, 244

and Andrew W. Mellon, 97.522, 523, 526

Reed, James W., book revs. by, 112.301–303, 123.255–256
Reed, John, 110.455
Reed, John F., 117.309, 121.238

book rev. by, 90.400
Campaign to Valley Forge..., rev., 89.502–503

Reed, John F., (fl. 1680), map of, 92.46n
Reed, John J.

book revs. by, 78.125–126, 79.256–257, 80.121–123, 532–534, 82.233–235, 83.470–472, 85.96–97, 463–465, 86.223–225, 88.106–107, 90.128–130, 92.115–117, 94.124–126, 106.435–437, 107.646–648, 108.520–521
"Battleground: Pennsylvania Antimasons and the Emergence of the National Nominating Convention, 1835–1839," 122.77–115

Reed, Joseph, Jr., 86.141
Reed, Joseph (1741–1785), 76.92n, 312, 84.49, 50, 53n, 424, 429, 90.300, 91.8, 14, 92.457, 95.361, 96.33, 35, 91n, 96, 98.34, 101.324, 336, 102.337, 104.512, 106.469, 471, 117.313, 321, 322, 326, 118.36, 119.8, 10, 121.274, 122.186, 196–197, 206, 123.262, 305–306, 317–318, 319–324, 327, 328–331

and attack on Ft. Wilson, 78.182, 185, 186, 188
attempts to punish Lt. Sam. Chapman, 90.301
biography of, by Roche, book rev., 82.115–117
career of, 97.395
at Fort Wilson, 98.150
on gunpowder mills, 99.430
lawyer, 76.157–158
on Robt. Morris (1784), 90.162
orders dependants of loyalists to leave Pa., 90.311
on Pennsylvania Mercury, 89.318
seeks control of West Jersey Soc., 97.388–405

Reed, Joseph (school director), 97.445, 447
Reed, Maria Ellis Watmough (Mrs. Joseph Reed, Jr.), 86.141
Reed, Moses, 111.293
Reed, Nelson Addington, Family Papers, rev., 116.391–392
Reed, Sue, 113.475–476
Reed, Thomas C., 111.316, 323
Reed, Walter, 108.136
Reed, William Bradford (1806–1876), 76.457, 458, 77.92n, 100, 178, 79.220–221, 81.277, 86.347, 349, 87.204, 331, 102.278, 104.49, 111.192, 299, 122.99

and Antimasonry, 99.188, 191, 200
mob threatens house of, 102.276

Reed (Kerfoot), Eliza, 116.367–368
Reed (schooner), 96.53, 58, 71
Reed and Pettit, 97.36
Reed birds, 93.50
Reed Street, Phila., collapse of wharf at (1856), 82.150
Reeder, Andrew, 82.103
Reedy Island, Delaware Bay, 76.307, 78.75, 79.457, 83.134, 102.218
Reenactments, historic, at national parks, 123.263
Rees, Abraham, 80.36
Rees, David ap, 81.129. See also Price, David
Rees, James, 78.470, 471
Rees, Thomas, 84.292n, 465n
Reese, Daniel, 81.52
Reese, George H., The Cornwallis Papers, Abstracts of Americana, rev., 95.400–401
Reese, William, 81.117
Reeve, Peter, 81.41, 45, 46, 52, 53, 99.95
Reeve, Capt. Samuel, 96.331n
Reeve, Tapping, 100.28, 107.321
Reeve family, 100.24
Reeves, David, 123.126
Reeves, Elizabeth (Betsey), 80.52, 53
Reeves, Enos, 115.76
Reeves, Francis B., 94.66
Reeves, Molly, 82.455
Reeves, Samuel, 123.126
Reeves, Samuel, II, 123.127
Reeves, Sheppard A., school of, 76.151
Referees, in cases of divorce, 92.459, 460
The Referendum in America, 107.432
Refineries, of nickel, 101.287, 291, 292, 300, 302
"Reflections on 'The Late Remarkable Revolution in Government': Aedanus Burke and Samuel Bryan's Unpublished History of the Ratification of the Federal Constitution," by Saul Cornell, 112.103–130
Reflexiones sobre el comercio de Espana..., by Torres, 94.29, 30
Reform. See also Humanitarianism; Social reform

in 19th-century Phila., 102.344–363
in British politics, 77.295, 452–456 passim
Catholicism and, 118.363–394
educational, "Class, Politics, and Urban School Reform," essay review by William W. Cutler, III, 111.237–244
in Phila.

"George Woodward, Philadelphia Progressive," by David R. Contosta, 111.341–370
school politics (1965–1971), 120.163–216

political, in the gas grab of 1905, 118.253–258
programs and reformers, book on, 121.156–157

Reform, Pre-Civil War Reform: The Variety of Principles and Programs, by Ratner, rev., 91.493–494
"Reform and Uplift Among Philadelphia Negroes: the Diary of Helen Parrish, 1888," edited by Allen F. Davis and John F. Sutherland, 94.496–517
Reform Bill (1832), 80.416
Reform movements

books on, 112.453–454, 113.310–311
evangelical church role in, book on, 115.603–604
high school American history textbooks and, 112.258, 269–270
in Ireland, 112.408–410
"Reform, Renewal, and Vindication: Irish Immigrants and the Catholic Total Abstinence Movement in Antebellum Philadelphia," by Edith Jeffrey, 112.407–431

Reformation, 77.99

effect of, in England, 76.5–16 passim

Reformation (barkentine), 86.148
Reformation Oak, England, 76.24
The Reformation of American Quakerism, 1748–1783, by Marietta, rev., 109.579–580
"The Reformation of Philadelphia Catholicism, 1830–1860," by Dale Light, 112.375–405
Reformed America: The Middle and Southern States, 1783–1837, by Hood, essay review, 107.138–139
Reformed Churches, 112.326–327, 329–331, 338, 347, 362. See also Dutch Reformed Church; German Reformed Church; Swiss Reformed Church

book on, 122.309–310
Lutherans and, book on, 112.284–285
Pastors and People: German Lutheran and Reformed Churches in Pennsylvania, 1717–1793, by Glatfelter, rev., 107.143–144
political power, 122.46–50, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 67, 69, 71, 72
population and marriage patterns of, in colonial Lancaster County, 114.353, 359

Reformers

fate of, 87.225
in Gilded Age, 93.298–299
in Phila., 99.288
war on slums, 101.115–128

Refrigeration, machinery for, 106.331
Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America, by Wittke, rev., 76.483–485
Regan, Allan, 109.342
Regan, Anne, 109.342
Regan, Robert, book rev. by, 111.401–402
Regicides, in England, 88.126–127, 134–145, 136
Régie des Poudres, 99.437
Regimental Publications and Personal Narratives of the Civil War. A Checklist [New Jersey and Pennsylvania], comp. by Dornbusch, rev., 87.247–248
Region(s)

and British naval blockade in American Revolution, effects of, 123.371
cultures and geography, book on, 112.281–282
differences in agricultural productivity and fertility, 119.157–159
idea of "middle colonies" as, 113.527–548

Regional history

books on, 114.308–309, 313–314
and conflict, book on, 115.115–116

Regional Planning Association of America, 112.589
Regional Planning Federation of Philadelphia, 101.109
Regional school district, Philadelphia proposal for, 120.204, 206
Regionalism, "The Myth of the 'Middle Colonies' An Analysis of Regionalization in Early America," by Robert J. Gough, 107.393–419
Regionalism in America, book on, 119.148–149
Regionalism in America, ed. by Jensen, rev., 76.362–364
Regionalization, in Philadelphia after 1945, 118.176–178
The Register of Pennsylvania (1828–1836), 107.195, 197
Registration, voter, of Italian Americans, 117.281–282
Regnier, Jean François, 110.573
Regulations for the ... Troops of the United States, 108.114
Regulations for the Orders and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, 89.54n
Regulator Movements of North and South Carolina, 115.14
Regulators, city street officers, Phila., 100.298
The Regulators in North Carolina, A Documentary History, 1759–1776, Powell, et al., eds. rev., 96.245–247
Rehearsal for Reconstruction. The Port Royal Experiment, by Rose, rev., 90.141–143
Rehn (Rein), George, 106.23
Rehnquist, William, 122.308
Reich, Jerome R., Jacob Leisler's Rebellion. A Study of Democracy in New York, 1664–1720, rev., 78.232–233
Reich, John Matthias, 88.401
Reichard, Francis H., 115.400
Reichard, Harry Hess, 103.486, 488
Reichel, Charles, 102.301
Reichel, Kate, 102.276
Reichel family, 102.296
Reichmann, Felix, 82.319

Ephrata As Seen by Contemporaries, by Reichmann and Doll, rev., 78.386–387

Reid, Daniel, 98.70
Reid, Dr. Thomas, 93.402, 529, 538
Reid, Ira De A., book revs. by, 76.482–483, 80.128–130
Reid, John, 77.283
Reid, John Phillip, 122.363–364, 380

The Concept of Representation in the Age of the American Revolution, rev., 115.260–262
Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Authority of Rights, rev., 112.147–148
Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Authority to Legislate, rev., 117.216–218
In Defiance of the Law: The Standing-Army Controversy, the Two Constitutions and the coming of the American Revolution, rev., 106.129–131

Reid, Whitelaw, 91.286
Reigh, Edna L., 109.13
The Reign of George III, 1760–1815, by Watson, rev., 85.221–223
Reign of terror, French, impact on Americans of, 119.408–409
Reilly, Bernard S., Jr., book revs. by, 101.275–276, 105.130–131
Reilly, Edward, 87.387n, 388n
Reilly, Elizabeth Carroll, 123.92–93

A Dictionary of Colonial Printers' Ornaments and Decorations, rev., 101.135–137

Reilly, Lt. James, 95.460
Reilly, John J., 106.580
Reimarus, Hermann Samuel, 79.426
Reimensnyder, Rev. Cornelius, 104.87
Reimensnyder, Henrietta Thurman, 104.87
Reimers, David M., 116.388

book rev. by, 119.254–256

Reimherr, Otto, ed., Quest for Faith, Quest for Freedom: Aspects of Pennsylvania's Religious Experience, rev., 112.457–459
Reinagle, Alexander, 102.96
Reinagle, H., drawing of First Unitarian Church, 82.259^r (facing)
Reinberger, Mark

"A Plasterer's Daybook Attributed to Edward Evans," 117.331–338
"The Evolution of Woodford, an Eighteenth-Century 'Retirement' ," 121.27–51

Reincarnation, "'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," by Elizabeth W. Fisher, 109.299–333
Reincke, J. J., 108.168–169
Reinhardt, Leslie, ed., The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and his Family. Volume 4: Charles Willson Peale, His Last Years, 1821–1827, with Miller, Hart, Ward, essay rev. on, 122.117–123
Reinhold, Rev. H. A., 94.530
Reinhold, Meyer, 113.646
Reinoehl, Adam C., 85.451
The Reinterpretation of Early American History: Essays in honor of John Edwin Pomfret, ed. by Billington, rev., 91.240–242
Reis, Simon, 106.214
Reiser, Catherine Elizabeth, Pittsburgh's Commercial Development, 1800–1850, rev., 76.242–244
Reith, John, 120.356
Reitman, Ben, 109.412–413
Reitzel, William, 100.435
The Relation of the Quakers to the American Revolution, by Mekeel, 104.251–252
"The Relationship of Robert Walsh, Jr., to the Port Folio and the Dennie Circle: 1803–1812," by Guy R. Woodall, 92.195–219
Relief. See Poor Relief
Relief boards, in Pa., 100.71, 88
Relief notes. See Bank notes
"Relief Roll from the Committee for Alleviating the Miseries of the Poor, 1762," 114.79^r
Religion, 76.31, 77.141, 78.26, 97, 80.11–12. See also Anti-Catholicism; Bible; Camp meetings; Christianity; Christians; Church(es); Clergy; Deism; Dissenters; Divine services; Ecumenism; Evangelism/Evangelists; Indians, religion of; Missionaries; Missions; names of individual denominations and faiths; Nonconformists; Pietism; Pietists; Preachers; Protestantism; Protestants; Quakers and Quakerism; Reformation; Religious denominations; Religious liberty; Revivalism; Revivals; Test Acts; Theology; Toleration

1935 Philadelphia mayoralty election, 107.190–193
African American, book on, 119.252–254
of African Americans in Steelton, 97.210
and Amer. democracy, rev., 83.457–458
and Amer. education, 95.534–536
in Amer. colonies (1689–1775), rev., 87.98–100
in Amer. Rev., 119.406–408

book on, 121.128–129

American

books on, 115.155–158
clerical view of the French Revolution, 121.303–328
exportation of, book on, 113.153–155
J. A. Gruber on, 83.393, 403
historiography of, 113.515–526

American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States, by Hennesey, rev., 106.458–459
and American values (book), 111.246–247
anticlericalism of Paine, 79.86
Antinomianism, Anne Hutchinson and, rev., 87.352–354
attitudes toward ecology, 106.70, 72, 85
awakenings of (1905), progressive reform and, 118.249–267
as basis for Quaker schooling, 91.434
Benjamin Franklin and Nature's God, by Aldridge, rev., 91.476–477
biography of Samuel Seabury, 97.408
books on, 112.453–462

in Library Co. of Phila., 80.15–16, 28–29, 36

in Boston, British propaganda on, 80.98, 99
The Brethren Encyclopedia, ed. by Durnbaugh, rev., 110.295–297
The Brethren in Colonial America, ed. by Durnbaugh, rev., 92.250–251
Catholicism and labor, 118.363–394
The "Centinel": Warnings of a Revolution, ed. by Nybakken, rev., 105.217–218
and the Chapter of Perfection, 94.191–212
charities, tuberculosis care by, 118.403
of Christopher Sauer, 93.383–393
The Christopher Sauers: Courageous Printers Who Defended Religious Freedom in Early America, by Longenecker, rev., 106.564–566
Church of the Brethren, book on, 120.269–271
church support for Greek revolution, 123.343–346
Churchmen and Philosophers: From Jonathan Edwards to John Dewey, by Kuklick, rev., 110.590–592
in colonial America, 103.386

book on, 111.570–571
politics and, 120.128
toleration of, books on, 113.449–452

Colonial Anglicanism in North America, by Woolverton, rev., 110.290–292
in colonial libraries, 80.11–12, 15–16
concern of Benj. Rush with, 78.5–7, 8, 22, 25–26, 35
in contemporary life, 115.583–584
convictions of S. G. Fisher on, 87.72–73, 224
"Cultural Conflict in Early Nineteenth-Century Pennsylvania Politics," by Kenneth W. Keller, 110.509–530
"The Demise of the Pennsylvania American Party, 1854–1858," by James L. Huston, 109.473–497
denominational records of Keithian Quakers, 120.89–105
in development of Amer. culture, book rev., 77.111–112
John Dickinson and, 77.29, 30–31
dissenting sects in Amer., 101.74
domestic (book), 111.402–404
in early 19th century, 95.150
economics and, "Philadelphia Presbyterians, Capitalism, and the Morality of Economic Success, 1825–1855," by Richard W. Pointer, 112.349–374
and education

book on, 111.394–396, 113.487–489
emphasis on, 99.401, 403

emotionalism in, 87.126, 129–130, 138
The Ephrata Commune: An Early American Counterculture, by E. G. Alderfer, rev., 110.572–573
Episcopal parish life, book on, 120.119–120
"Ethnicity, Religion, and Politics in Early America," by Alan W. Tully, 107.491–536
the evangelical front (1790–1837), rev., 85.471
evolution and, 87.72–73
Franklin and, 76.260, 268–269
freedom of

book on, 111.392–394, 452–453
in Pa. Constitution (1776), 76.314, 319–320

French Revolution and, 112.519–521, 121.308, 319, 326, 327
Frisians, book on, 122.154–156
"From a Bold Youth to a Reflective Sage: A Reevaluation of Benjamin Franklin's Religion," by Elizabeth E. Dunn, 111.501–524
Fundamentalism and American Culture, by Marsden, rev., 105.237–238
German immigrants and declaration against the Pope, 105.254–258
A Glimpse of Sion's Glory: Puritan Radicalism in New England, 1620–1660, by Gura, rev., 109.577–578
God's Vine in This Wilderness: Religion in South Jersey to 1800, by Koedel, rev., 106.563–564
The Gospel of Gentility: American Women Missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, by Hunter, rev., 109.590–592
and Great Awakening, 95.195–220
The Great Awakening..., ed. by Bushman, rev., 95.109–110
Great Awakening and revolutionary ideology, 123.306–309
of Harmony Society, 79.197, 207, 208, 213, 214
Harry Emerson Fosdick: Preacher, Pastor, Prophet, by Miller, rev., 110.594–595
Elias Hick's views on, 102.507
The Hicksite Separation..., by Doherty, rev., 92.123–124
history of

book on, 114.563–565
in New England, book rev., 77.110–111

Frederic Huidekoper's studies in, 103.53–65
and Indians, 76.413, 420, 77.317–318, 323, 119.230–248

Hebrew influence on, 77.318

Innocent Ecstasy: How Christianity Gave America an Ethic of Sexual Pleasure, by Gardella, rev., 110.189–192
Jackson on, 76.186–187
Thos. Jefferson's views on, 100.28, 29
Keithian movement, 101.151–170
labor movement and, 79.168–169, 172, 175, 188
and legal reform, 113.165–166
and liberty, 77.30–31
of Abraham Lincoln, 114.141
of George Lippard, 79.288–289, 292, 296
Lucretia Mott: Her Complete Speeches and Sermons, ed. and intro. by Green, rev., 105.359–360
material culture in Christianity, book on, 122.172–174
memoir of Bishop White, 92.48–66
in Middletown, 115.583
millenialism and, book on, 111.127–129
Missionary of Moderation, Henry Melchior Muhlenberg and the Lutheran Church in English America, by Riforgiato, rev., 105.342–344
moral stewardship, in U. S. (1800–1865), rev., 85.95–96
in Native American politics, 117.239
nature, book on, 115.589–590
"Nebraska, Nativism, and Rum: The Failure of Fusion in Pennsylvania, 1854," by William E. Gienapp, 109.425–471
need for books on, among Swedes, 83.91, 93
New York City Dutch Reformed and Anglican, 116.522
"Nineteenth-Century Protestantism," essay review by James F. Findlay, 107.137–142
in nineteenth-century York, Pennsylvania, 116.318–319
Oral Roberts: An American Life, by Harrell Jr., rev., 110.595–597
orientation of old-age homes to, 101.243, 247
Robert Owen and, 79.205
and Pa. legislators, 122.294
on Pa. frontier, 119.225–248
Passion Week observance, Phila. (1837), 76.213
Pastors and People: German Lutheran and Reformed Churches in the Pennsylvania Field, 1717–1793, by Glatfelter, rev., 107.143–144
and peace testimony of Quakers, 94.135–172
and Phila. slums (1893), 76.48–62 passim
and politics

in colonial Pa. (1740–1770), rev., 86.481–482
in England (16th century), 76.5–23 passim

Positivism, "Unexpected Friendship: John McClintock and Auguste Comte," by Charles D. Cashdollar, 105.85–98
Presbyterianism, book on, 122.297–298
prison instruction in, 81.18, 21–22, 24, 26
"'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," by Elizabeth W. Fisher, 109.299–333
publication of tracts, 91.342–354
Quaker

book on, 113.480–483
publications, 122.241–291

and quilting, 114.316, 318
George Rapp and, 79.200, 213
The Reformation of American Quakerism, 1748–1783, by Marietta, rev., 109.579–580
"The Reformation of Philadelphia Catholicism, 1830–1860," by Dale Light, 112.375–405
Reformed church pietism, book on, 122.309–310
Religious Enthusiasm in the New World: Heresy to Revolution, by Lovejoy, rev., 110.185–186
revivalism in Phila., 102.389
of Revolutionary leaders, 96.91–92
role in anti-Vietnam War protest, 115.442
From Sacred to Profane America..., by Clebsch, rev., 92.539–541
Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent, by Pilcher, rev., 96.119–120
and science, 80.22, 23
sectarianism and College of Phila., 88.143, 151, 154
Jos. Sill's views on, 94.308–311
and slavery, 82.279, 280–281, 88.304–305, 308, 310, 480, 481
social ideas of northern evangelists, rev., 79.124–125
Southern Evangelicals and the Social Order, 1800–1860, by Loveland, rev., 105.499–501
support of World War II USO, 123.148, 154, 160–161
tests for, debated, 85.271
"The Religious Symbolism of Laurel Hill Cemetery," by Colleen McDannell, 111.275–303
of Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, 93.121–123
theological tracts by Wm. Penn, 93.8
and theology, effects of revivals on, 87.132, 136–138
"Theology in a Religiously Pluralistic World: Some Contributions of William Penn," by Melvin S. Endy, Jr., 105.453–468
toleration of, in Amer. constitutions, 76.313n
The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790, by Isaac, rev., 106.569–571
Union soldiers and, 122.312–313
and U.S. Constitution, 121.129
views of gay relationships, 116.406
"Walking with the Lord: Rachel Bahn," by Lockyer, 103.484–496
and Geo. Whitefield, 102.399–421

Religion and American Democracy, by Nichols, rev., 83.457–458
Religion and the American Mind: From the Great Awakening to the Revolution, by Heimert, rev., 91.209–211
Religion and Trade in New Netherland, by Smith, rev., 100.260–262
Religion in the Development of American Culture, 1765–1840, by Sweet, rev., 77.111–112
The Religion of the Sun, poem, 79.97–98
Religious Affiliation of German in Pennsylvania, Assembly, 1758–1775, county offices, public offices, revolutionary boards and committees, 122.47–73
Religious art

material culture and, 122.173
of Shakers, 94.261–263

Religious background, of German colonial immigrants, 119.154
Religious Cabinet, 102.36
Religious denominations. See also Church(es); names of individual denominations

attempts to unify, in Pa., 83.393–394, 397–400, 408
effect of wealth on, 84.20, 230
found colleges for women, 83.49, 53–72
influence of in colonial Amer., 95.203
Moravian proselytizing of, 83.397, 401–402
Pa. German sects

character of (1725), 84.230–231
indifference of (1765), 84.20–21

in Phila., 82.208
sectarians, in colonial Pa., 83.393, 399, 400
variety of, in Phila., 84.206, 213, 230–231

Religious division, in Chestnut Hill, 116.285–286
Religious education, book on, 113.655–657
Religious Education Association, 120.402
Religious Enthusiasm in the New World: Heresy to Revolution, by Lovejoy, rev., 110.185–186
The Religious Farmer, 112.356
Religious freedom, Quaker publication on, 122.248–251
Religious groups, in the Poconos, 115.492, 495–496
A Religious History of the American People, by Ahlstrom, rev., 97.407–408
Religious intolerance, and women's employment, 117.180
Religious justification for lynching, 113.415
Religious liberty, 112.5. See also Toleration

in Amer. (1784), 85.289–302 passim
and anti-Semitism in Pittsburgh, 91.52
book on, 116.87–89
in colonies, 86.388–389, 392
and Warder Cresson insanity case, 95.174
friends and, 80.138, 140–141
in Germany, 83.383, 385, 386
in higher education, 83.51
"Laws and Governments Proposed for West New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 1676–1683," by Caroline Robbins, 105.373–392
in Md. charter, 83.150, 169–170
in New Albion charter, 83.150, 169–170, 170n
in Pa., 82.208, 84.206, 213, 230
and Wm. Penn, 94.145, 146
"Pennsylvania Institutes Religious Liberty, 1682–1860," by J. William Frost, 112.323–347
provided for by Wm. Penn, 81.152–153, 155–156
"Religious Liberty in Early Pennsylvania," by J. William Frost, 105.419–451
and settlement of Delaware, 93.17
threat to, in Europe (17th century), 80.144, 236–237
in Wittgenstein, Germany, 82.322
Wm. Penn as advocate of, 80.143–144, 236–237, 241

Religious motivation, of soldiers in the Civil War, 122.426
Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery: The American Correspondence of the Associates of Dr. Bray, 1717–1777, ed. by Van Horne, rev., 110.577–578
Religious practice, impact of American Revolution on, 113.452
Religious relationships, women's role in, 115.163–183
Religious Society of Friends. See Friends, Society of (Quakers)
"Religious Symbolism of Laurel Hill Cemetery, The," by Colleen McDannell, 111.275–303
Religious toleration, 113.323–346
Religious-ethnic influence on ratification in Pennsylvania, book on, 120.258–259
Reluctant Imperialists, by Lander, rev., 104.528–529
The Remaking of Pittsburgh: Class and Culture in an Industrializing City, 1877–1919, by Couvares, 108.532–534
Remarks on a Late Protest, by Franklin, 93.312
"Rembrandt Peale, 'Instigator,'" by Charles Coleman Sellers, 79.331–342
Rembrandt Peale, Self-Portrait (oil painting), 110.14, 31^r, 108, 176
Rembrandt Peale (Charles Willson Peale painting), 110.151
Rembrandt Peale 1778–1860. A Life in the Arts

exhibit, 110.11, 113
review, 111.129–130

Rembrandt Peale Symposium, 110.10
Rembrandt van Rijn, 78.216
Remedies, 84.331, 333, 337, 339. See also Patent medicines

bark, 78.210
cinchona (Peruvian bark), 78.32
electrical, for eye inflammation, 79.16
ginseng as, in China, 79.469
for gout, 88.481
for hydrophobia, 87.301
purges, 94.294
quack, 87.435–436
quinine, 78.32n, 210, 212
red bark as, 79.12
of John Redman, for yellow fever, 81.163, 167
salt as, 78.20
sold by Sarah Read, 84.141
wine as, 78.32, 210

Remer, Rosalind

"A Scottish Printer in Late-Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia: Robert Simpson's Journey from Apprentice to Entrepreneur," 121.3–25
Printers and Men of Capital: Philadelphia Book Publishers in the New Republic, rev., 121.123–124

Remington, Frederic S., 92.535–537, 106.141

illustrates Owen Wister's stories, 83.5, 18–19, 19^r, 20, 24, 28^r
and Owen Wister, 95.310, 313, 325, 336, 338
Wister letters, 97.120

Remini, Robert V., 110.497, 117.223, 122.82

book rev. by, 96.126–128
Andrew Jackson... 1767–1821, rev., 102.383–384
Andrew Jackson and the Course of America Freedom, 1822–1832, rev., 106.435–437
Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845. vol. 3, 108.520–521
The Election of Andrew Jackson, rev., 88.376–378
Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party, rev., 83.472–473

"Reminiscences of Admiral Edward Shippen: Bordentown in the 1830s," 78.203–230
"Reminiscences," of Rembrandt Peale, 110.8
"Reminiscences of the Year 1776," ed. by Mary Foulke Morrisson, 90.520–523
Remke, Govert, 80.155
Remond, Charles, 113.10, 12, 14, 29, 34, 121.62
Remond, Sarah, 113.27
"Remorse," by Alexander M. Calder, 119.336^r
Remsen, John, 83.412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 418, 419
Remsen, R. J., 83.413, 414, 415, 419
Renaissance, 76.9

travel and discovery in, book rev., 77.213–214

Renaissance tradition, 112.276–277
Rend, William P.

and Italian laborers, 88.252, 255, 258–261 passim
labor policies of, 88.256, 288–289

Rendell, Kenneth W., ed., Autographs and Manuscripts, rev., 103.547–549
Render Them Submissive: Responses to Poverty in Philadelphia, 1760–1800, by Alexander, rev., 105.109–110
Rendón, Francisco, 119.20–21, 29

book on, 116.530–531

Renhquist, William H., 116.247
Reni, Guido, 102.110, 112
Rennell, John, 80.349n
Rennet (ship), 76.303n
Rennicks, Henry, 97.62, 63
Reno, Maj. Marcus Albert, 83.18n
Renovo, Pa., 76.438
Renshaw, Benjamin, 78.355
Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad, 83.310
Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute, 105.167
Rent(s), 76.23, 24, 168, 77.81, 86n, 202, 84.154n, 167, 228. See also Quit-rents

collected on Franklin's properties, 80.48, 50–72 passim. See also Pews, rent of
disturbances over, in N. Y. (1847), 86.69
Octavia Hill theory of, 94.497
paid by Christopher Sauer (1725), 84.232
paid in Phila., 91.174
of rooms at Middle Temple, 86.251
for saloon sites, in Phila. (1923), 84.352
for Second St. Market, 82.380, 383, 384, 393, 394–395, 396
for workers' rooms (1893), 76.58

Renton, James, 98.479
Renzulli, Michele, 117.257
Repauno Chemical Company, 109.410
Repertory, 92.207
Rephotographic Survey Project in the Southwest, 108.104
"A Report of a Survey of the Albert Cook Myers Collection," 93.5n, 6, 6n, 10
Report on Project History Retrieval: Tests and Demonstrations of an Optic-Coincidence System of Information Retrieval for Historical Materials, by Wood, rev., 91.109–110
Reporters, in Civil War, rev., 80.395–398
Reporters for the Union, by Weisberger, rev., 77.496–497
Reports of Cases in the County Courts of the Fifth Circuit... (Addison), 91.13
Repository, 109.196, 120.113
Repository & Whig, 104.201, 202, 205, 206, 216
Repousis, Angelo, "'The Cause of the Greeks': Philadelphia and the Greek War for Independence," 123.333–363, 1821 1828
Repplier, Agnes, 100.390, 105.363–365, 119.339
Repplier, Charles A., 103.197, 108.297
Repplier, James F., 103.200
Representation

African Americans and, in South, 85.322
Isaac Barré on, 86.20
basis of colonial, First Continental Congress, 122.358
concept in American Revolution, book on, 115.260–262
concepts of, 112.76–82
Congressional, 112.16, 73–102, 113–114
constitutional amendment, 117.201–207
German counties gerrymandered (1752), 84.8–10
of Germans, in Pa. counties (1750), 84.9
slavery and, 112.54–64
and taxation, 86.15, 17, 19, 21n

Reprisal (ship), 79.37
Reprisal (sloop), 80.53n
Reproduction, statistics on, for colonial Lancaster County, 114.369–375, 373 (table)
Reps, John W., 105.130

Cities of the American West, rev., 104.532–534
criticizes Phila. street plan, 101.103, 105, 112, 113
Monumental Washington: The Planning and Development of the Capital Center, rev., 92.541–542
Tidewater Towns: City Planning..., rev., 97.262–264

Repton, Humphrey (1752–1818), 95.521, 524
The Republic, by Beard, 94.183
The Republic in Peril: 1812, by Brown, rev., 88.498–500
The Republic of God: An Institute of Theology, 108.26, 31, 33–36, 39, 41, 43–44, 46, 48–49, 52, 55–57
Republican, Scranton newspaper, 93.261
The Republican (periodical), 79.90
Republican Ascendancy, 1921–1933, by Hicks, rev., 85.106–107
Republican Blues, Pittsburgh, 91.54
"Republican" church, 112.375–376, 383, 396
Republican Court. See Society
The Republican Era, 1869–1901. A Study in Administrative History, by White, rev., 83.359–361
Republican Greens, 77.130, 147
Republican Invincibles, 97.493
Republican Legion, 118.239–241, 243–244
Republican machine politics (Phila.), book on, 119.251–252
"Republican Motherhood," 115.219
Republican National Convention (1872), 77.179
"Republican nationalism," book on, 116.531–533
Republican Party, 76.82, 77.85n, 173n, 176, 80.494, 498n, 499n, 81.278, 87.376n, 102.162, 111.61–62, 65–66, 69, 72, 73, 346–347, 119.38, 39, 44, 47–49, 59, 62–63, 67, 69, 122.77, 81–85, 92. See also Liberal Republicans; Radical Republicans; Union Party

abolitionism ascribed to, 87.224, 340, 437, 440–441, 446, 450, 88.93, 295, 296–297, 298, 301, 304, 307, 309, 311, 312–313, 330
administration criticized (1861), 83.77
advocate African American suffrage, 89.210
advocate states' rights, 89.407
antislavery movement identified with, 87.224, 437, 440–441
"Arm-in-Arm" convention (1866), 87.381
ascendancy of (1921–1933), rev., 85.106–107
Aurora as voice of, 119.369–399
backed by Steelton African Americans, 97.206
Benjamin Bannan in, 118.325–361
blacks and, in Philadelphia, 113.45–66
book on origins of, 111.99, 101–106
bossism in, 88.38, 39–40, 44, 45, 46, 51
Simon Cameron unites, in Pa., 87.375–392
and candidate for Pa. governor (1912), 84.179, 181
and coal strikes, 93.244–262
in Columbia Co., during Civil War, 80.321, 323–324, 326, 329, 336, 338
and Constitutional Convention (1787), 89.407
control of (post-Civil War), 88.38–44 passim
convention for governor, in Pa. (1866), 87.379–380
corruption in, in Pa., 84.178, 181n
defeated in 1933 Phila. election, 97.231
and Democratic party, in Pa. (1910–1911), 84.175–176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182
Democrats blame Civil War on, 88.295, 296–297, 298, 301, 306
denounces Works Progress Administration, 95.248
Depression affects, 88.42, 43
Anna Dickinson lectures for, 76.40
1860 issues of, 97.193
end of Whig faction, in Pa., 87.376–377, 391
and excise taxes, 106.4, 15, 20, 23, 29–32, 38
fails to stress economic problems (1856), 81.280–287 passim
S. G. Fisher on, 87.24, 338, 340–341, 437, 439–441 passim, 445

criticised, 88.93, 458

formation of in Pittsburgh, 94.259–260
former Democrats in, 85.317, 442, 445, 87.376, 376n, 379
and freedmen's rights, 102.523
Grand Old Party, by Ellis, rev., 95.559–560
gubernatorial victory in Pa. (1860), 87.432–433
Jas. E. Harvey's views on, 103.178, 179
ideology of before the Civil War, 95.123–124
Jeffersonian. See Democratic Republican Party
and Andrew Johnson, 85.444
"The Kelayres Massacre," 107.331–361
"The Kelly-Wilson Mayoralty Election of 1935," by John P. Rossi, 107.171–193
labor in 1920s, 98.83
Lincoln and, rev., 79.405–406
loathed by Chas. Ingersoll, 93.214
members of

endorse New Deal, 88.37, 38, 43–44, 45, 47, 49, 50, 51
form "Fusion Party," 88.45, 47

militant in Pa. (1860–1872), 89.245–246
national conventions, 89.199

1860, 85.303, 318, 97.183–198
1872, 77.179
1920, 83.339, 340
1932, 88.42

"Nebraska, Nativism, and Rum: The Failure of Fusion in Pennsylvania, 1854," by William E. Gienapp, 109.425–471
nomination of Lincoln, 87.338
North American supports, 77.172–176, 179
opposes African American suffrage, in Pa., 85.328, 449, 450, 451
opposition to Lincoln in, 88.330
organization of

control in Phila., 87.3–20 passim, 97.210–232
in Lancaster, Pa., 93.457

origins of, book on, 114.313
in Pa.

1938 gubernatorial election, 102.184–211
during Civil War, 88.93, 217, 297, 308, 312
creation and rise of, 113.347, 348, 350, 368, 372–380, 382, 383–391 (tables), 394

Boies Penrose, boss of, in Pa., 81.306, 308
in Phila.

1867, 87.379, 382
1920s, 84.353, 359, 368
and African Americans, 100.368, 371–372
machine attacked, 94.65–74 passim

Gifford Pinchot and, 81.305, 318, 83.327–328, 335–342 passim

in Pa., 88.38–51 passim

policy on African American suffrage (in 1866), 89.342
presidential nomination (1860), 82.100–106
progressivism in, 83.339, 340, 341, 342
and protective tariff (1856–1862), 81.280–302
Radical Republicans, 94.124–126
in Reconstruction, 113.274
reform elements in, in Phila., 87.3, 15, 16–20
repudiates abolitionism, 87.338, 445
school reform in Pa., 102.70
senatorial campaign (1914), 81.308–309, 310, 312–314
significance of Pa. elections to (1860), 87.432–433
slavery, chief issue of (1856), 81.280, 281, 282, 285, 287
struggle for control of, in Pa. (1920s), 88.38–40
tariff plank (1860), 81.290–291
various names of, 87.376n
weaken power of central govt., 89.407

Republican Party (Jeffersonian). See Democratic Republican Party
The Republican Party and Black America …, by Sherman, rev., 98.276–277
Republican Political Association of Workingmen, Phila., 76.174
Republican revisionism, 112.503
Republican Society, 78.177, 178, 179, 113.186
Republicans and Labor, 1919–1929, by Zieger, rev., 94.269–271
Republicans and Republicanism, 77.273, 112.362–363, 372, 122.211, 213, 216–217, 218, 223–224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229–230, 232, 233, 236–239

accusations against, 78.177, 179–180
of Benjamin Franklin, 122.126
of Thos. Branagan, 77.332–352 passim
classical

book on, 117.243–244
of Wm. Penn, 81.138–156

defend Ft. Wilson, 78.182–185
of Wm. Duane, 77.131, 145, 148
and Federalism, 117.209, 211, 212
felony law reform and, 113.165
German dream of, in Amer., 87.157, 159, 160
German political power and, 122.63–64, 67, 71
"A Graphic Case of Transatlantic Republicanism," by Sidney Hart, 109.203–213
ideology, Thomas Mifflin in the Revolutionary War, 122.179–210
"The Limits of Republicanism: The Reverend Charles Nisbet, Benjamin Franklin Bache, and the French Revolution," by James D. Tagg, 112.503–543
versus military diplomacy, "Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David Nelson, 106.463–481
movement for, in Germany (1840s), 87.157–159
Pennsylvania colonial, Federalists and, 112.75–76, 96
seek repeal of Pa. Constitution (1776), 78.177–179
use of political ritual (1788–1815), 118.210

Repulse (ship), 79.457, 461
The Reputation of the American Businessman, by Diamond, rev., 79.401–402
Reredos. See Fire backs
Research in Archives: The Use of Unpublished Primary Sources, by Brooks, rev., 93.565–566
Resek, Carl, Lewis Henry Morgan, American Scholar, rev., 85.229–230
Reserve Officers Training Corps, pacifist opposition to, 114.406–408
Reservoir(s), 78.359, 82.212, 213

at Fairmount, 93.66

Reservoir Park, Harrisburg, 99.491, 498
Resettlement, from Restoration England in North America, 123.227–233
Resolute (ship), 92.435
Resolution (brig), 79.59n
Resorts

Bordentown, N. J., 78.209, 217
summer, 76.75, 76

"A Response to Orthodoxy: The Hicksite Movement in the Society of Friends," by Robert W. Doherty, 90.233–246
Restaurants, 91.172

Delmonico's, 89.472
Delmonico's..., by Thomas, rev., 92.270–271
lack of in Phila., 93.49

Restoration

"Dr. Physick and His House," by Roberts, 92.67–86
English, 88.134–139

John Blackwell, Jr., proscribed under, 88.134–137

historic, 115.89–114

Restoration (ship), 79.42
Resurrection

belief in, 101.156
of the dead, 89.421

Resurrection City, 114.603
De Resurrectione Imperii Aeternitatus, 109.326
Retail drug chains, 94.347
Retail Grocers', Manufacturers and Pure Food Exposition, 96.237
Retail Grocers' Association, Phila., 96.237
Retaliation (sloop), 81.66
"Retirement," eighteenth-century, 121.28–30
"The Retirement Income of Mathew Carey," by David Kaser, 80.410–415
The Retreat (countryseat), 93.161
Retreat Farm, Busti estate, 102.482n
Retreat from Reconstruction, 1869–1879, by Gillette, rev., 104.531–532
Rettie, Dwight F., Our National Park System: Caring for America's Greatest National and Historic Treasures, rev., 121.151–152
The Return of Lafayette, 1824–1825, by Klamkin, rev., 100.128–129
"Returning the Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia," by Stephen W. Stathis, 102.167–183
Retz (Ritz), Jean François Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de, 78.19
Reubens, Beatrice, 122.223–224, 225–226
Reunification Bill, 114.341
Reusch, F. H., 80.473
Reuther, Walter, 118.383
Revell, Thomas, 83.256n, 258, 260n
Revenga, José Rafael, 94.34, 46, 48
Revenue Act

of 1794, 122.215
of 1804, 82.303

Revenue laws, protection under of federal officers, 92.353
Revera, Margareta, 121.391
Reverdy, Peter, 77.268
Revere, Paul, 85.120n, 101.323, 107.641

engravings of, rev., 79.513–514
and Son, copper production of, 118.117–24, 135
Stamp Act cartoon by, 96.284
visits Phila. gunpowder mill, 99.424

"The Reverend William Hazlitt and Dickinson College," by Ernest J. Moyne, 85.289–302
Revett, Nicholas (1720–1804) (architectural writer), 91.158, 95.521, 524
Review of the Decade 1857–1867, by Carey, 89.460
Reviews, quarterly, 93.392, 409
Revisionism, Republican, 112.503
"The Revival of the Aurora: a Letter to Tench Coxe," by Peter J. Parker, 96.521–525
Revivalism, 113.515, 526

in Catholic temperance, 112.411–412
colonial, book on, 119.260–261
in the Confederate South, 115.344–345
counters legalism in religion, 95.216
and doctrine of the New Birth, 95.219
evangelical, 121.88–89
W. H. Furness opposes, in Phila. (1858), 82.281
and Great Awakening, 95.201
influence of Geo. Whitefield on, 102.399–421
in Phila., 102.389

Revivals

and church orthodoxy, 87.132–138
defined, 87.123, 126
ecumenism in, 87.128–129
emotionalism in, 87.126–130
Chas. G. Finney on, 87.126–127
in the German Reformed Church of Pa., 87.123–138
John C. Guldin and, in Pa., 87.124–138
history of, book on, 113.635–638
impact of, on religion, rev., 83.232–233
of 1905

in Phila., 118.249–267
U. S. Religious, 118.261–264

techniques of, used nonitinerant ministers, 87.124, 126–132, 136–138
and temperance movement, 87.130–132, 134, 135
use of "anxious bench" in, 87.127, 129, 137

Revolution

of 1688, 76.88n, 265, 77.254, 259, 268, 277, 288, 454, 459, 83.282, 112.332

book on, 120.376–377
and treason law, 79.311, 312, 313n

American. See American Revolution
French, constitutional impact of, 114.271–279
nature of, 87.194, 216, 446, 447
possibility of, in Russia (1832), 77.300, 303–304
secession equivalent to, 87.447, 449
social, in Philadelphia, 112.13

Revolution, Reform and the Politics of American Taxation, by Becker, rev., 105.222–223
Revolution and Romanticism, by Jones, rev., 99.382–383
Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America, by Davidson, rev., 112.462–463
Revolution in America. Confidential Letters and Journals 1776–1784 of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces, ed. by Uhlendorf, rev., 81.421–423
The Revolution is Now Begun, by Ryerson, rev., 102.378–380
The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy, by Fischer, rev., 91.91–93
The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence, by Dann, rev., 105.220–222
Revolutionary Army, book on, 122.302–304
Revolutionary committees, Pa., 112.8
Revolutionary Doctor: Benjamin Rush, 1746–1813, by Binger, rev., 91.361–362
The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763–1783, by Sosin, rev., 92.252–253
The Revolutionary Journal of Baron Ludwig von Closen, 1780–1783, ed. by Acomb, rev., 83.223–224
The Revolutionary Movement in Pennsylvania, by Lincoln, 94.18
A Revolutionary People at War, by Royster, rev., 104.406–407
Revolutionary Period, women's attitudes in, 118.137–139
Revolutionary Statesman: Charles Carroll and the War, by Hanley, essay review, 108.372–375
The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley. The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral Ground, 1775–1783, by Leiby, rev., 87.459–460
Revolutionary Writers: Literature and Authority in the New Republic, 1725–1810, by Elliott, rev., 106.571–573
Revolutionism, 1960s, book on, 115.153–154
Revolutions in Americans' Lives: A Demographic Perspective of Americans, Their Families and Their Society, by Wells, rev., 107.311–313
Revolvers, 88.266, 276
Rexall's (drug store chain), 94.347
Reyburn, John E., 107.437
Reyburn Plaza, Phila., 77.451n
Reynell, John, 84.169n, 86.158, 158n, 95.361, 97.434, 441, 99.168, 169, 173, 102.216n, 106.273, 107.571, 574, 119.197, 199

on Iberian trade (1736), 91.414
on Spanish war rumors, 91.416

Reynier Jansen of Philadelphia, Early American Printer, by Riewald, rev., 96.391–392
Reynolds, David S., 116.467, 498

Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville, rev., 113.473–474
ed., George Lippard, Prophet of Protest: Writings of an American Radical, 1822–1854, rev., 112.469–470
ed., The Quaker City; or, The Monks of Monk Hall. A Romance of Philadelphia Life, Mystery and Crime, by Lippard, rev., 120.265–267
George Lippard, rev., 107.473–475

Reynolds, Capt. Francis, 96.331n, 334
Reynolds, George, 82.184n
Reynolds, Grant C., book rev. by, 83.241–243
Reynolds, Henry, 107.543
Reynolds, Dr. James, 77.19n, 124–126, 128, 78.93, 82.410, 118.38
Reynolds, James B., 94.67
Reynolds, Joanne T., book rev. by, 83.241–243
Reynolds, John, 80.175, 203

sheriff, 104.287n, 291n

Reynolds, Gen. John F., 87.163, 172, 173, 88.472, 97.337, 338, 345, 355

biography of, rev., 83.115–116
killed at Gettysburg, 89.294, 312

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 77.386, 453, 87.403, 90.221, 91.397n, 95.235, 110.34–39, 81, 97, 101, 119, 125, 140

paints children of Thos. Penn, 87.407, 416

Reynolds, Malvina, 112.582
Reynolds, Maria, 107.309
Reynolds, Quentin, The Fiction Factory or From Pulp Row to Quality Street. The story of 100 Years of Publishing at Street & Smith, rev., 80.393–394
Reynolds, Richard (1735–1816), 88.405
Reynolds, Capt. Roswell H., 89.11
Reynolds, Sarah. See Josiah, Sarah Reynolds
Reynolds, Terry, ed., Technology and American History: A Historical Anthology from Technology and Culture, with Cutliff, rev., 123.132–134
Reynolds, William, 114.100–103
Reznick, Samuel, Unrecognized Patriots, rev., 100.137–138
Rhea, — (Irish Minister), 78.7
Rhea, John, 120.56
Rhees, David J., book rev. by, 115.445–446
Rhees, John L., 97.454
Rheims, diorama of cathedral of, 84.74, 75, 81
Rheims, University of, 81.158
Rhenish Xaverius Society, 112.378
Rhetoric, by Blair, 92.202
Rheumatism, 78.13, 89.482, 96.52
Rhind, Charles, 90.26

and treaty with Turkey, 90.26–27

Rhinebeck, N. Y., academy in, 79.292
Rhineland, emigration from, 91.407
Rhoades, Elizabeth, 107.27
Rhoades, Mary, 107.27
Rhoades, Molly, 107.27
Rhoades, Molly Drinker, 107.11–13, 18–19, 27
Rhoades, Sally, 107.27
Rhoades, Sam, 107.27
Rhoads, Samuel (1711–1784), 82.382, 384, 84.170, 90.197, 98.155, 101.87

architectural drawings possibly by, 88.10n, 15

Rhoads, Samuel N., 111.224–225, 226–229
Rhoads, Sarah Pemberton (Mrs. Samuel Rhoads, Sally Rhoads), 82.416, 433, 88.405
Rhode Island, 76.387, 389, 82.73, 426, 83.136, 84.55, 86.178

anthracite coal industry in, 82.99
boundary dispute with Mass., 85.422n
Brown family in, book rev., 77.104
charter (1662), 86.380
Colonial Rhode Island, by James, rev., 100.417–418
depreciation of bills of credit in, 88.175
and destruction of Gaspee (1772), 79.318–322
Robert Ellis trades in, 88.56, 58, 65
emancipation, 112.52
ferries in (1725), 85.415–417
increase of Phila. trade with, 91.414
inns in (1725), 85.415–417
legal reform in, 113.181
privateers of, during Amer. Rev., 79.36, 53
representation at Court, 86.383, 384
roads in (1725), 85.412, 415–417
and royal disallowance, 86.385
suffering of Quakers in Amer. Rev., 102.444, 448
taxation in Confederation, 119.424–425
trip of Isaac Norris II to (1725), 85.411–422
troops from (1861), 88.84, 202

Rhode Island (sloop), 92.467
"The Rhode Island Civil Code of 1647," by G. B. Warden, rev., 108.378
Rhode Island College. See Brown University
Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution, 1760–1776, by Lovejoy, rev., 83.348–349
Rhode Island Regiment (2nd), 88.84, 202
Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati, 107.430
Rhodes, Christian, 103.439n
Rhodes, E. Washington, 117.24, 61
Rhodes, James A., The Court-Martial of Commodore Perry, by Rhodes and Jauchius, rev., 85.348–349
Rhodes, John, 103.438
Rhodes, Sarah, 109.389
Rhor,—, 80.286, 287
Rhydderth, Philip, 120.99
"A Rhymed Defense of William Penn, 1690," by Frederick B. Tolles, 76.406–410
Rhys/Rhees, Morgan John, 120.133
Rial and Draper, 101.213
Riall, Sir Phineas, 91.323n
Ricardian Socialists. See under Socialism
Ricardo, David, 76.143, 102.458, 105.232–234
Rice, 78.92, 205, 276, 79.29, 466, 467, 82.18, 40, 83.411, 84.47, 88.57, 59, 96.53

Jas. Logan ships, for Penn, 78.156, 157, 172, 173
in South, 83.86, 87
trade in, 98.332

Rice, Bradley, 116.118
Rice, Father Charles Owen, 115.541, 547, 118.367–368, 376–385, 387–393

book on, 121.411–412
"Charles Owen Rice: Pittsburgh Labor Priest, 1936–1940," 94.518–532

Rice, Charles S.

The Amish Year, by Rice and Steinmetz, rev., 81.334–335
Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen, by Steinmetz and Rice, rev., 84.260

Rice, Edgar, 106.246–248, 250, 253, 259, 262
Rice, Edward, 88.184, 185
Rice, George D., 92.342–351
Rice, H. & R., 94.472, 473
Rice, Howard C., Jr., 120.138

book revs. by, 82.342–344, 84.381–383, 87.457–459, 89.505–507, 94.114–115, 95.124–125, 550–552, 96.408–410, 97.532–534, 98.523–525, 100.128–129, 101.403–404, 102.258–259, 103.265–266
ed., The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, with Brown, rev., 98.101–104
letter on review of, 79.272
The Rittenhouse Orrery, Princeton's Eighteenth-Century Planetarium, 1767–1954, rev., 79.115–116
Thomas Jefferson's Paris, rev., 101.267–268
Travels in North America in the Years 1780, 1781 and 1782 by the Marquis de Chastellux, rev., 88.231–233

Rice, Italian, 90.448
Rice, James D., book rev. by, 118.160–163
Rice, John, 77.445, 446, 447, 94.227, 97.235, 236, 239, 240, 242
Rice, John S., 102.210
Rice, Kym S., ed. "A Woman's War: Southern Women, Civil War, and the Confederate Legacy," with Campbell, rev., 123.122–123
Rice, Otis K.

book rev. by, 99.119–121
The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730–1830, rev., 94.422–424

Rice, Owen, 103.374, 375
Rice, William (African American bartender), 93.62
Rice Index of Cohesion, 103.340
Rich, George, 108.221, 234
Rich, Sir Henry, 1st Baron Kensington and 1st Earl of Holland, 88.126
Rich, Phil., 80.175, 182, 188
Rich, William, 108.234
"Rich and Poor in Philadelphia, 1709," by Peter J. Parker, 99.3–19
Richard (brig), 79.47
Richard Allen homes, Phila. housing project, 101.125, 126, 128
Richard ap Thomas, 89.149n
Richard Bache and Mrs. Richard Bache, Rembrandt Peale copies from Hoppner, 110.146
Richard Gernon & Company, 106.36
The Richard Harding Davis Years. A Biography of a Mother and Son, by Langford, rev., 85.481–482
Richard III, performances of in Phila., 91.76
"Richard S. Smith, Baltic Paul Revere of 1812," by Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., 86.42–48
Richard Stockton (steamboat), 100.411
Richards, Mr., 87.87, 88
Richards, Benjamin W., 103.357, 368
Richards, Curtis W., book rev. by, 121.144–145
Richards, Ellen, 123.256
Richards, Horace G., A Book of Maps of Cape May, 1610–1878, rev., 79.137
Richards, Jeffrey H.

book rev. by, 121.146–147
Theater Enough: American Culture and the Metaphor of the World Stage, 1607–1789, rev., 118.145–147

Richards, John, 79.472
Richards, John S., versifies Battle of Womelsdorf, 78.365, 366–368
Richards, Leonard L.

book rev. by, 111.578–580
"Gentlemen of Property and Standing": Anti-Abolition Mobs in Jacksonian American, rev., 94.413–415
The Life and Times of John Quincy Adams, rev., 111.580–582

Richards, Mark, 103.228
Richards, Paul, 88.58
Richards, Phillip, 99.17
Richards, Samuel, 84.418n
Richards, Thomas M., 86.174
Richards, W. J., 101.512
Richards, Will, 113.569–570
Richards, William N., book rev. by, 91.477–479
Richards family, of N. J., rev., 89.378–379
Richardson, Mr., 87.300
Richardson, Albert, 80.460
Richardson, Charles, 94.63–64, 67, 71, 73
Richardson, David, 120.166
Richardson, E. P., 95.223n, 96.423, 110.43

book revs. by, 93.430–431, 547–548, 95.548–550, 101.396–398, 102.391–392
Charles Willson Peale and His World, with Hindle and Miller, rev., 108.517–520
"China Trade Portraits of Washington After Stuart," 94.95–100
"Stamp Act Cartoons in the Colonies," 96.275–297
"West's Voyage to Italy, 1760, and William Allen," 102.3–26

Richardson, Edward W.

book rev. by, 108.113–114
Standards and Colors of the American Revolution, rev., 107.305–306

Richardson, Frances, Hark Back With Love, rev., 95.284–285
Richardson, Francis, I (d. 1688), 80.175, 184, 89.419, 92.158
Richardson, Francis, II (1681–1729) (silversmith), 99.17
Richardson, Francis, III (1705/6–1782), 78.47, 80.25, 86.157, 158n
Richardson, Henry Hobson, books on, 113.665–667, 116.396–398
Richardson, Herbert A., book rev. by, 101.411–412
Richardson, James F.

book rev. by, 96.545–546
The New York Police, Colonial Times to 1901, rev., 94.569–570

Richardson, John, 76.89, 81.41n, 84.26, 28, 89.159, 90.516, 91.346
Richardson, Joseph, Jr. (1752–1831), 114.17

silver work of, 114.18^r

Richardson, Joseph (1711–1789), 81.41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 102.442n, 107.601, 108.148, 114.78

Joseph Richardson and Family, by Fales, rev., 99.242–243

Richardson, Katherine. See Wireman, Katherine Richardson
Richardson, Marilyn, 121.285
Richardson, Rebecca Clark (Mrs. Zachariah Richardson). See Clark, Rebecca
Richardson, Richard, 98.219
Richardson, Samuel (1689–1761) (English novelist), 80.36

Pamela, first novel typeset in America, 118.399

Richardson, Samuel (Phila. merchant), 77.471, 472, 480, 80.175, 205, 206, 84.139n, 145, 90.331, 510
Richardson, William, 97.326n, 119.120–121
Richardson, Zachariah, 104.146n, 147
Richardson and Harrison (firm), 81.397
Richardson family (metalworkers), 114.77–78
The Richardsons of Delaware. With the Early History of the Richardson Park Suburban Area, by Weslager, rev., 83.220–221
Riche, John, 83.411, 412

difficulties with France over bills of credit, 83.415–419 passim
illicit trade of, 83.133, 135, 146, 412
mercantile agents of, 83.410–411
as Phila. merchant, 83.409–410
in slave trade, 83.413, 415
smuggling venture in Brazil (1763), 83.412
trading venture to French Guiana (1764–1766), 83.411–419

Riche, Thomas, 81.370, 95.361, 97.36, 99.165
Richelieu, Cardinal. See Du Plessis, Armand Jean (Cardinal Richelieu)
Richelieu, Duke de (1696–1788), 86.441n, 452
Richer than Spices. How a Royal Bride's Dowry Introduced Cane, Lacquer, Cottons, Tea and Porcelain to England..., by Thomas, rev., 90.247–248
Riches, Class, and Power Before the Civil War, by Pessen, rev., 98.283–284
Richey, James B., 102.87, 88
Richey, Russell E., Early American Methodism, rev., 117.242–243
Richfield Springs, N. Y., 89.79, 93, 106, 109, 467, 478, 483

visited by S. G. Fisher, 89.99–103, 222, 331, 345, 354–355, 472, 473
waters of, 89.466

Richings-Bernard Opera Company, 101.209
Richman, Irwin

book revs. by, 88.507–508, 92.411–412
The Brightest Ornament: A Biography of Nathaniel Chapman, M.D., rev., 92.265–266
comp., Historical Manuscript Depositories in Pennsylvania, rev., 90.282
"The Professor and the Quack," 91.198–202

Richmond, Christopher, 119.14
Richmond, Ind., tract association at, 91.344
Richmond, Mary, 94.516, 98.441, 99.32, 33, 35, 112.214, 225
Richmond, Pa., 79.298, 86.164. See also Port Richmond
Richmond, Va., 85.304, 305, 311, 89.4, 5

Army of Potomac approaches (1862), 89.23
battle at (1862), 88.346, 347, 348, 349
captured (1865), 89.208
Confederate prisons at, 115.293–296
fall of, 88.313
Maelzel's exhibitions in, 84.81, 82, 92
raids against, 115.291–318
Sheridan's raid on (1864), 87.54–55
Union campaign objective (1862), 87.47, 48, 139
use of bituminous coal in, 82.83

Richmond (brig), 79.32, 33n
Richmond (ship), 79.47–48
Richmond and Danville Railroad, 81.31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38
Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, 81.31, 36
Richmond Examiner, refutes Northern Democrats, 88.299
Richmond Granite Company, 97.242n
Richmond Planet, 106.257, 266
Richmond Whig, 87.330n
Richmond-Petersburg Front (1864), 115.379^r

Union army lines on, 115.379 (map)

Richter, Beatrice Olive. See Carter, Beatrice Olive Richter
Richter, Daniel K.

book revs. by, 109.84–85, 116.520–521, 119.151–153
ed., Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800, with Merrell, rev., 113.452–454
The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization, rev., 118.409–410

Rickards, — (caretaker), 76.218, 331, 333, 345, 458, 462, 77.79, 204, 205
Ricker, Ralph R., The Greenback-Labor Movement in Pennsylvania, rev., 95.556–558
Rickert, Dr. Margaret, 87.140n
Rickets, Isaac, 89.420
Ricketson, William, 96.431, 434
Ricketson, William F., Thomas Paine, rev., 103.396–397
Rickett, John B., 92.76
Ricketts, Edwin D., 99.221
Ricketts, Elizabeth

book rev. by, 123.131–132
"The Struggle of Civil Liberties and Unionization in the Coal, Fields: The Free Speech Case of Vintondale, Pennsylvania, 1922," 122.320–352

Ricketts, John Bill, 78.98n
Ricketts' Circus, 78.94n, 98n, 120.330

destroyed by fire (1799), 90.178

Rickman, Thomas Clio, 79.89–96
Riddell, Archibald, 77.288
Ridder, Peter Hollander, 91.38, 42, 43
Riddle, —, 81.11
Riddle, Jackson, and Co. (firm), 76.214
Riddle, James, 120.43
Riddle, Johnny, 98.145
Riddleberger, Patrick W.

1866: The Critical Year Revisited, rev., 104.270–271
book rev. by, 104.531–532

Rider, Alexander, 113.468
Rider, Sir Dudley, 93.327, 339, 340
Rider, James, 90.368
Ridge, Daniel, 99.17
Ridge hermits, 94.199
Ridge Road, Pa., 76.190, 213, 335, 346, 434, 452, 466, 91.165, 326–328

early condition of, 91.338
various early names of, 91.328n

Ridge Temperance Society, 87.131, 134n
Ridge Turnpike Company, 91.338
Ridgely, Charles (1762–1829), 81.227, 232–233, 249
Ridgely, Dr. Charles (1738–1785), 96.20, 28
Ridgely (officer), 109.551, 557–558
Ridgely family, letters of (1742–1899), vol. 2, rev., 76.375–376
Ridgeway, James, 86.167
Ridgeway, Mary (b. 1727), Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 426^r
Ridgway, —, of Phila. (1867), 87.382
Ridgway, Elizabeth Willing (Mrs. John Jacob Ridgway), 76.344, 79.489, 86.55
Ridgway, Jacob, 76.344n, 345, 86.53n, 466, 467, 89.478, 91.174
Ridgway, Mrs. John J., 89.334
Ridgway, John Jacob, 76.344n, 345, 86.53, 467, 468
Ridgway, Pa., 91.245
Ridgway, Phoebe Anne. See Rush, Phoebe Anne Ridgway (Mrs. James Rush)
Ridgway, Susan. See Barton, Susan Ridgway
Ridgway, Thomas S., 98.211, 212
Ridgway, Whitman H., 123.246

book revs. by, 110.299–300, 122.304–305

Ridgway Branch of the Lib. Co. of Phila., 76.345n, 89.478
"Ridgwick," Wm. Clayton's land, 92.45
Ridley, Capt. , 79.43
Ridley, Matthew, 77.388, 389, 390, 393, 123.62, 65, 68

on scarcity of men in Phila. (1785), 90.169

Ridley, Pa., 106.484
Ridner, Judith A., book revs. by, 120.144–145, 260–261
Riedesel, Baroness von, and the Amer. Rev., rev., 89.500–501
Riegel, Robert E., American Feminists, rev., 88.239–241
Rieger, Adolf, 120.25
Riesman, David, 110.605, 114.135
Riesman, Janet A., 112.153, 114.448
Riess, Steven A., 113.662

book rev. by, 113.664–665
City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports, rev., 114.588–590

Riethmüller, Christopher James, 89.97
Riewald, J. G., Reynier Jansen of Philadelphia, Early American Printer, rev., 96.391–392
Riflemen, behavior of, 103.309
Rifles, 80.487, 487n, 84.292, 293, 319n, 460, 478, 87.43, 142n. See also Kentucky rifle; Pennsylvania rifle

in Amer. Rev., 103.302–324
making of, book on, 118.420, 422–423
Pa.-Ky., study of, rev., 86.211–213
Spencer, 88.270, 283
Springfield, 95.105
for strikebreakers, 88.264

Rifles, Pa., 93.147–148
Riforgiato, Leonard R., 116.387

Missionary of Moderation, Henry Melchior Muhlenberg and the Lutheran Church in English America, rev., 105.342–344

Rigal, Laura, 116.246
Rigby, Nathaniel, 115.54, 120.68
Rigg, Hosea, 114.176, 180
Rigge, Ambrose, 77.252, 253, 254, 262, 281, 284–285, 80.153n, 157–158, 105.430, 122.260, 283
Riggers, 91.167
Riggin, Charles W.

death of, 104.74–85
monument to, 104.78
statuette of, 104.80

Riggin, John L., 104.82
Riggs, John Beverley, 76.376

book rev. by, 91.507–508
A Guide to the Manuscripts in the Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, rev., 96.134–135

Right, Samuel, 106.350
The Right to Vote: Politics and the Passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, by Gillette, rev., 90.272–273
Righter, Bartle, 91.328n
Righter, George, 91.328n
Righter, John, 91.328n
Righter, Michael, 91.328n
Rightmyer, Nelson Waite, Maryland's Established Church, rev., 81.339–340
Rights

of assembly, denied in Phila. riots of 1877, 96.188n, 196
authority of, book on, 112.147–148
to counsel, colonial legal, 114.333, 342–343
declarations of

France, 112.199
Pennsylvania, 112.10
Virginia, 112.10

of man, 77.31, 340, 455

Jefferson and, book rev., 77.101–103

of search, 92.428, 429, 439

Rights of Man, by Paine, 98.197, 199, 101.451–453, 460, 112.535, 538
Right-wing politics, high school American history textbooks and, 112.259–260
Riis, Jacob, 99.21, 30, 101.115, 109.241–242
Riker, William H., Soldiers of the States. The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy, rev., 82.235–236
Riker's Index of Significance, 103.339–340
Riley, Donn C., book rev. by, 92.416–418
Riley, Edward M., book rev. by, 78.407–408
Riley, Glenda, book rev. by, 111.264–266
Riley, Isaac & Co., 94.472n
Riley, John Whitcomb, 110.282–285

"The Old Soldier's Story," 110.283

Riley, Lyman W., 122.245
Riley, Mary, 94.506, 109.343
Riley, Stephen T., 78.25n, 92.87, 99.283

book revs. by, 79.397–398, 80.389–390, 85.235–236, 86.351–352, 90.122–124, 91.480–482, 93.274–275, 100.116–117

Riley, Thomas, 109.343
Rilling, John S., 102.89
Rind, Andrew, 99.17
Rinehart, George N., 104.223n
Rinehart, J. B. F.

failure of Farmers and Drovers National Bank, 104.222–239
sentenced to jail, 104.232

Rinehart, Mary Roberts, 115.145
Ring, Daniel F., ed., "Notes Between Two Worlds: The Diary of Roger Lansbury 2nd Battalion, Fifth Marines," 109.257–297
Ring, Zebidu, 109.396
"Ring Rule," Phila., 119.251–252
Ringe, Thomas B. K., 100.247
Ringgold, Thomas, 86.13n, 100.153, 116.245
Ringgold Artillery, 78.364, 365
Ringling Museum of Art, 109.207
Ringold, Thomas, 91.39n
Rings

contain hair of Thos. Paine, 82.183
mourning, 78.458
presented by Tzar to Benj. Rush, 78.38n, 41–42

Ringwalt, J. L., 100.39
Rinhart, Floyd

The American Daguerreotype, with Rinhart, rev., 106.438–440
American Daguerrian Art, with Rinhart, rev., 92.268–270

Rinhart, Marion

The American Daguerreotype, with Rinhart, rev., 106.438–440
American Daguerrian Art, with Rinhart, rev., 92.268–270

Rink, Evald, 118.297

Printing in Delaware, 1761–1800, rev., 94.404–405

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 84.85, 85.58

naval vessels at, 90.14, 36, 47, 48
slave trade in, 86.343

Rio de la Plata, S. America, 94.28
Riordan, Leo, 112.232, 239
Riot acts, English, 79.312, 313, 493
Riots, 77.94. See also Crowds; Mobs

against abolitionists, 82.267–269
against African American temperance group (1842), 79.230–231
against African Americans, in Phila., 82.263, 266–267, 274
at balloon ascension (1819), 82.215, 266
book on, 113.302–303
Charles Ingersoll mobbed, 93.211, 212
in Chestnut St. Theatre, 91.77
civil authority in, 79.230–231, 493–494, 496–497, 502
against the draft

avoided in Phila. (1863), 88.303, 475
in N. Y. (1863), 88.303, 474, 475n, 482

on election day, 94.320

in Phila. (1871), 85.451, 456

of firemen, 94.319
at fires, 93.36
at Kensington, Phila. (1840), 103.517
in Mobile, Ala. (1867), 85.325–326
in New Orleans (1866), 92.369, 373, 377
in New York City, 77.83

in 1863, 93.136–138

over 15th Amendment, 100.368–370
over Stamp Act, 96.278
against Pa. Railroad in 1877, 96.183–202
at Pa. Hall, 102.159
on Pa.-Md. border (c. 1740), 87.272
in Phila., 77.96–97, 124–126, 128, 165, 86.89, 346, 89.317, 319, 326–327, 328, 93.193, 198, 112.401–403

1840, 104.68
1844, 79.296, 485, 492–497, 501–505
1849, Lippard story of, 79.289, 306–308
race riot of 1918, 92.325–326, 370, 99.336–350

"The Philadelphia Election Riot of 1742," by Norman S. Cohen, 92.306–319
racial, in Phila. (1918), 92.325–326, 370, 99.336–350
against Roman Catholics

1844, 98.311
in Phila. (1844), 88.303

threat of

in Baltimore (1842), 79.228
in Phila.

1842, 79.226, 227, 360
1863, 88.466, 468–469, 475

of weavers, in Kensington (1828), 82.266
during western Pa. coal strikes (1874–1875), 88.267–273

Ripka, Joseph, 78.486, 106.377, 390, 108.527
Ripley, George, 106.441, 107.155
Ripley, Gen. James, 90.96

slowness of, as chief of ordinance, 90.109

Ripley, Warren, Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War, rev., 95.128–129
Ripley, William Z., 116.402
Ripley Van Winkle. See Ripley, Gen. James
Rippy, J. Fred, 94.188, 190
Risch, Erna, 108.113, 122.189
Riscker, James F., Jr., Interview With Honor, rev., 100.426–427
Rise and Progress of Quakers, by Penn (tract), 91.347
Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States, 110.165
The Rise of an American Architecture, by Kaufmann, rev., 95.134–135
The Rise of Bucknell University, by Oliphant, rev., 90.412–414
The Rise of the British Treasury. Colonial Administration in the Eighteenth Century, by Clark, rev., 85.342–344
Rise to Be a People: A Biography of Paul Cuffe, by Thomas, rev., 112.465–466
Risenar, Michael, 115.44, 49
Rishel, Joseph F., Founding Families of Pittsburgh: The Evolution of a Regional Elite, 1760–1910, rev., 116.97–99
Rising, Johan Classon, 91.44, 100.153, 154
The Rising Empire, by Freneau, 93.499
"A Rising People: The Founding of the United States 1765 to 1789," exhibition, 105.248
A Rising People: The Founding of the United States, 1765–1789, rev., 101.129–130
Rising States (ship), 103.286
Rising Sun, Pa., 86.456, 89.86, 108, 225, 341

tabernacle at, collapses, 89.475

Rising Sun (tavern), 77.92, 81.370, 85.419n, 88.82, 465, 89.86n
Rising Sun Home Guard, 88.82–83, 199–200
Rising Sun Inn. See Letitia House, Phila.
Rising Sun Tavern, Old York Road, 87.432
Rising Sun Village, agricultural fair at, 101.48
Risjord, Norman K.

Chesapeake Politics, 1781–1800, rev., 103.397–399
Thomas Jefferson, rev., 119.266–268

Risley, Margaret, 80.175, 226
Risley, Samuel D., 108.225–226, 235
Rissinger, W. W., 101.513
Ristow, Walter W., ed., Colles' A Survey of the Roads of the United States of America, 1789, rev., 86.101–102
Ritcheson, Charles R., 113.464

Aftermath of Revolution: British Policy Toward the United States, 1783–1795, rev., 94.406–408

Ritchie, Capt. , 102.12, 13
Ritchie, Mr., 82.390, 108.263
Ritchie, David, 109.489
Ritchie, Robert C., 114.293

book rev. by, 103.254–255
The Duke's Province, rev., 103.118–119

Ritchie, Thomas, 80.449, 97.483, 101.385
Ritchie, William, book rev. by, 85.217–219
Ritchie (ship), 96.53, 53n
Ritenour, Sharon R., ed., The Papers of George Catlett Marshall: Volume 1, The Soldierly Spirit, December 1880–June 1939, with Bland, rev., 107.160–162
Rites of Power: Symbolism, Ritual and Politics Since the Middle Ages, ed. by Wilentz, rev., 110.307–309
Ritner, Gov. George, 103.378
Ritner, James, 105.131
Ritner, Gov. Joseph, 76.334–335, 338, 440, 96.388, 389, 98.207, 99.184, 104.60, 105.74, 122.84, 85, 89, 95, 97, 99, 100–101, 106–107

attacks Masons, 99.185
pardons granted by, 100.509

Ritner, Peter, 98.208
Rittenhouse, David, 76.397, 80.5, 6, 85.55, 424, 424n, 426, 432, 90.176, 92.495, 93.501, 96.33, 94, 98, 100, 97.140, 98.300, 417, 419, 430, 436, 103.148, 322, 107.212, 110.326, 335, 113.188, 204, 119.226, 122.22, 27, 123.367

portrait of, by C.W. Peale, 80.8–9

Rittenhouse, Esther. See Barton, Esther Rittenhouse (Mrs. Thos. Barton)
Rittenhouse Club, Phila., 83.11
The Rittenhouse Orrery, Princeton's Eighteenth-Century Planetarium, 1767–1954, by Rice, rev., 79.115–116

letter on review of, 79.272

Rittenhouse Square, by Solmssen, rev., 92.545–546
Rittenhouse Square, Phila., 86.334, 88.213, 89.460, 91.151, 98.451

Historic Rittenhouse: A Philadelphia Neighborhood, by Burke, Sperr, McCauley and Vaux, rev., 110.468–470
observatory proposed for, 103.525

Rittenhousetown houses, 123.100
Rittenshouse Plaza, Phila., 92.83
Ritter, Abraham, 97.179
Ritter, David, 96.371, 372, 374
Ritter, George, 98.146
Ritter, Johann Baptista, 84.21
Ritter, John, 78.364
Rittner, Capt. , 102.11
Ritual, political, 118.209–248
Ritz, Wilfred, "From the Here of Jefferson's Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence to the There of the Printed Dunlap Broadside," 116.499–512
Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Phila., 93.257

ball at, raided (1925), 84.366–367

Riva-Finoli troupe, 90.451
Rivardi, Maj. J. J. Ulrich, 104.7–11
Rivardi, Lewis, 104.35, 36
Rivardi, Maria, 104.35, 36
Rivardi, Marie, Phila. girls school of, 104.3–38
Rivardi, Ulrich, 104.35
River Coal Corporation, 104.237
River Common, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., 89.275
Rivers

inland, shipbuilding on, 88.320
as sources for poetry, 93.504
transportation on, in Pa., 116.59–85

Rivers, Capt., 82.30
Riversdale Plantation, Maryland, book on, 116.528–530
Riverside Amusement Park, 114.508
Riverton, N. J., 89.111
Rives, Mr. (son of William Cabell Rives), 86.56
Rives, William Cabell (1793–1868), 86.56n, 87.325, 330, 90.26, 91.137, 140, 141, 114.275, 122.83

financial bill of, 91.128

Rivière au Boeuf. See French Creek
Rivington, James, 79.51

attacked by mob, 95.65

Rivinus, Dr. E. F., 87.328
Rivinus, J. Willis M., book rev. by, 99.269–270
Rivinus, Marion W.

Lights Along the Delaware, with Biddle, rev., 90.281
Lights Along the Schuylkill, rev., 93.452

Rizzo, Frank, 114.605, 120.165–169, 173–198, 203, 206, 208, 215

book on, 119.141–142

Rizzo, From Cop to Mayor of Philadelphia, by Hamilton, rev., 98.278–279
Rizzo, Raffaele "Ralph," 119.141
RKO Studios, 118.30
Roach, F. Spencer, 92.192n
Roach, Capt. George H., 83.27
Roach, Mrs. George H., 83.27
Roach, Hannah Benner, 93.9

book revs. by, 90.284, 94.542–543
"Benjamin Franklin Slept Here," 84.127–174
"The Planting of Philadelphia: A Seventeenth-Century Real Estate Development"

Part I, 92.3–47
Part II, 92.143–194

Roach, Capt. Isaac, 84.430
Roach, Mary, 101.482
Roach, Peggy, 107.28
The Road to Independence: A Documentary History of the Causes of the American Revolution, 1763–1776, by Braeman, rev., 88.102–103
The Road to Independence: The Revolutionary Movement in New York, by Mason, rev., 91.359–361
The Road to Normalcy: The Presidential Campaign and Election of 1920, by Bagby, rev., 87.469–471
Road to Revolution, Benjamin Franklin in England, 1765–1775, by Currey

criticized, 95.526–529
rev., 94.551–553

Roads, 76.14, 83.311, 313, 84.405, 88.53. See also Indian paths

in Bucks Co., Pa., 95.495
building of, book on, 122.163–166
Colles' survey of (1789), rev., 86.101–102
in Europe (16th century), 76.413
follow Indian trails, 76.414, 415, 417, 418, 434, 437
of Incas, 76.412
laid out by court of quarter sessions, 93.375, 377
in N. J. (1752), 81.72
of Pa.

map of (1792), 84.274–275, 473n
overland routes, eighteenth-century, 116.67 (map)

between Phila. and Boston (1725), 85.413–419 passim
from Phila. to the South, 98.391
in Phila. area (1752), 81.69, 70, 71
rural Pennsylvania and construction in, 106.47–49, 53, 55–57, 59, 61–62
supervised by courts, 77.461, 467, 474, 476, 479

Roads, Rev. Charles, 94.66
Roads and Inland Navigation, in Pennsylvania, Society for Promoting Improvements in, 116.73–82
The Roads of Home: Lanes and Legends of New Jersey, by Beck, rev., 81.436–438
Roadway, Mary, 99.17
Roan, John, 107.525
Roanoke Island, 76.28
Roanoke Island: The Beginning of English America, by Stick, rev., 109.81–82
The Roanoke Voyages, 1584–90, ed. by Quinn, rev., 80.371–372
Roaring Brook, Scranton, Pa., 89.263, 96.431, 444
Roaring Creek Furnace, Montour Co., 98.220
Roark, James L., 123.384
Roatan Island, 87.38
Robacker, Earl, 108.254
Robards, John, 83.259
Robartes, Sir John, 1st Earl of Radnor, 86.392, 392n, 395
Robb, David M., book rev. by, 84.486–487
Robb, John, 92.512
Robber barons, 93.232, 241

Andrew Carnegie and stereotype of, 88.455
Chas. T. Yerkes as, 99.226

Robberies, 77.470, 78.88

of Army payroll (1889), 83.28n
at fires, 93.37
of S. G. fisher's home, 87.70–71
in Franklin's home, 84.147, 156
of Marietta and Susquehanna Trading Co., 94.384–395
sailors at Dandy Hall, Phila., 93.40
train, in West, 83.8

Robbins, Caroline, 81.117, 91.195, 93.7n, 11, 310, 311, 98.190, 102.265, 107.578, 109.583, 113.645, 114.325–326, 119.372–373, 120.263, 121.310

book revs. by, 76.476–477, 77.353–354, 81.199–200, 339–340, 82.223–225, 84.109–111, 491–493, 85.92–94, 220–221, 336–338, 86.221–223, 88.231–233, 485, 89.234–235, 491–493, 93.117–118, 95.536–537, 96.549–550, 97.110–111, 252–253, 98.113–114, 382–383, 99.116–118, 251–252, 501–503, 513–515, 100.419–420, 548–549, 102.121–122, 255–256, 103.389–390, 104.120–122, 517–519, 106.129–131
Absolute Liberty: A Selection from the Articles and Papers of Caroline Robbins, ed. by Taft, rev., 108.109–110
chairman of Wm. Penn Papers Conference (1968), 93.7
The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman. Studies in the Transmission, Development and Circumstance of English Liberal Thought from the Restoration of Charles II until the War with the Thirteen Colonies, rev., 84.106–108
"Laws and Governments Proposed for West New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 1676–1683," 105.373–392
letter to editor on author of An Historical Essay on the English Constitution, 79.378
"The Papers of William Penn," 93.3–12

Robbins, Francis L., 99.49, 51, 53, 120.153
Robbins, Marcus W., 98.234n
Robbins, Samuel J., 78.477n
Robbins, William G., American Forestry: A History of National, State and Private Cooperation, rev., 110.314–316
Robbins Station, Pa., 76.436
Roberdeau, Betsey, 81.164
Roberdeau, Gen. Daniel, 81.371, 83.136, 88.152, 98.140–146, 107.301
Robers, Jack B., 117.117
Robert, Louis, 81.396
Robert (brig), 82.39. See also Charleston (brig)
Robert and Benjamin (brigantine), 78.154, 156, 157, 158
Robert Dinwiddie, Servant of the Crown, by Alden, rev., 99.250–251
Robert E. Lee. A Great Life in Brief, by Miers, rev., 81.111–112
Robert E. Lee: A Portrait, 1807–1861, by Sanborn, rev., 91.488–490
"Robert Ellis, Philadelphia Merchant and Slave Trader," by Darold D. Wax, 88.52–69
Robert John Walker, A Politician from Jackson to Lincoln, by Shenton, rev., 86.225–226
Robert Livingston, 1654–1728, and the Politics of Colonial New York, by Leder, rev., 85.336–338
"Robert Montgomery Bird, Editor," by Robert L. Bloom, 76.123–141
Robert Morris, Revolutionary Financier. With an Analysis of His Earlier Career, by Ver Steeg, rev., 79.383–385
Robert Oliver, Merchant of Baltimore, 1783–1819, by Bruchey, rev., 81.328–329
"Robert Proud: A Chronicle of Scholarly Failure," by John A. Neuenschwander, 92.494–506
Robert Rogers of the Rangers, by Cuneo, rev., 84.99–100
"Robert Waln, Jr.: Quaker Satirist and Historian," by William S. Hastings, 76.71–80
Robert Woods Foundry, 123.269
Roberts, Gen., 92.477
Roberts, A. E., 109.489
Roberts, A. S. & E. (firm), 82.400n
Roberts, Algernon S., 82.276n, 92.83
Roberts, Anthony, 123.120
Roberts, Arthur, 122.246
Roberts, Benjamin, 80.175, 200
Roberts, Charles, 87.417, 91.346, 115.90, 105
Roberts, Mrs. Charles, 87.417, 418
Roberts, Rev. Daniel C., 100.387
Roberts, David, 114.503
Roberts, David G., The Buried Past: An Archaeological History of Philadelphia, with Cotter, Parrington and Evans, rev., 118.404–406
Roberts, Elizabeth Emlen (Mrs. Geo. Roberts), 86.87
Roberts, George (railroad president), 93.236, 237, 240
Roberts, George B., 76.343, 86.87n, 100.54, 56, 109.147, 110.430

book revs. by, 85.103–105, 87.370–371, 91.104–105, 94.129–130, 419–420, 96.542–543
"Dr. Physick and His House," 92.67–86
ed., "Three Poems by Dr. Fredrick Fraley," 90.115–118
Triumph on Fairmount: Fiske Kimball and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, by Roberts and Roberts, rev., 84.255–256

Roberts, Gilroy, 91.107–108
Roberts, Graham, 92.83
Roberts, Hugh (d. 1702), 77.273, 89.167, 99.291, 107.592
Roberts, Hugh (d. 1786), 76.192, 78.49, 79.15, 82.416, 84.174, 95.361, 102.216n, 118.43
Roberts, Hugh (fl. 1802), 90.164

hardware store of, 98.138

Roberts, James, 91.30

execution of, 90.298

Roberts, Jehu, 108.362
Roberts, John, III (d. 1778) (Loyalist), 79.439n, 96.86n, 98.152, 99.435, 102.214

condemned to death, 90.306
execution of, 91.32
treason trials of, 123.303–332

Roberts, John (fl. 1787), 106.504
Roberts, John (fl. 1810), 110.564
Roberts, Dr. John B. (fl. 1904), 94.73
Roberts, Jonathan, 98.149
Roberts, Jonathan (1771–1854), 96.169, 173

in "War Hawk" Congress, 104.434–449

Roberts, Kenneth, book rev. by, 78.495–498
Roberts, Mary. See Smith, Mary Roberts
Roberts, Mary, Triumph on Fairmount: Fiske Kimball and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, by Roberts and Roberts, rev., 84.255–256
Roberts, Matthew, 104.436
Roberts, Oral, Oral Roberts: An American Life, by Harrell Jr., rev., 110.595–597
Roberts, Owen (fl. 1718), 97.25, 100.247
Roberts, Peter, 102.64, 65
Roberts, Phineas, and Schuylkill ferry, 91.333
Roberts, Richard P., 109.11–12
Roberts, Sally. See Ingersoll, Sarah Roberts (Sally, Mrs. Harry Ingersoll)
Roberts, Samuel, sermon plagiarized by Thomas Barton, 119.240–248
Roberts, Sarah. See Ingersoll, Sarah Roberts (Sally, Mrs. Harry Ingersoll)
Roberts, Solomon, 98.217, 221, 222
Roberts, Thomas (fl. 1709), 99.17
Roberts, Thomas (fl. 1723), 84.138
Roberts, Thomas (fl. 1810), 99.100
Roberts, Thomas P. (fl. 1825), 103.87
Roberts, William, 80.337
Roberts, William R., 95.104
Roberts Brothers (firm), 81.414
Roberts family, 80.323
Roberts Mrs. Hugh, 79.22
Robert's Mill, Pa., 88.359, 359n
Roberts Vaux Consolidated School, 97.75–98 passim
Roberts Vaux Primary School, 97.459
Robertson, Andrew Wells, 118.385, 119.351
Robertson, Dr. William (d. 1693), 77.282, 283–284, 289
Robertson, F. W., 108.29, 44, 48, 53
Robertson, James, 76.388, 389, 81.51

founds Royal Pa. Gazette (1777), 89.322

Robertson, Gen. James, 78.302, 434, 85.42, 42n, 43, 48n, 91.429n, 95.474
Robertson, James I., Jr., 93.441, 561, 115.350, 360, 361–362
Robertson, John M., 101.509
Robertson, Walter, 95.221n, 99.150
Robertson, William, 111.438
Robertson, William (1721–1793), queries of, on Amer. Indians, 77.311–327
Robertson, William Glenn, 119.290
Robeson, Andrew, 90.322n, 350
Robeson, George, 77.464, 465, 467, 469, 470–471, 474–475, 477
Robeson, Mrs. George, 77.464
Robeson, Jonathan, 109.393
Robeson, Paul, 108.23

biography of, 103.549–550

Robeson, Susan, 93.483
Robeson, William, 96.429
Robeson's mill, Pa., 76.452, 103.246
Robespierre, David, 80.5, 6
Robespierre, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de, 80.317, 83.303, 112.537
Robin, l'Abbé Claude C., 78.469, 471
Robin Hood (ballad), 98.136
Robins, Benjamin, 103.303n
Robins, Dr. Thomas, 94.65, 66
Robins, William (teacher), 91.434
Robinson, 109.229
Robinson, —, 81.11, 17
Robinson, Capt., 80.51
Robinson, Gen., 78.434
Robinson, Abraham, 80.65
Robinson, Alexander S., 97.491
Robinson, Andrew, 80.175, 221, 99.17
Robinson, Angelica, 110.171
Robinson, Armistead, 111.373–374
Robinson, Benjamin, 103.157, 161, 162
Robinson, Blackwell P., book rev. by, 95.547–548
Robinson, Catharine, 102.145
Robinson, Charles, 104.233
Robinson, Charles E., 117.67
Robinson, Charlotte Randolph Taylor (Mrs. Moncure Robinson), 76.213, 451, 456
Robinson, David, 78.159
Robinson, David F., 109.489
Robinson, Deborah Dunlap (Mrs. John Robinson), 103.157, 165
Robinson, Donald L.

Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, 1765–1820, rev., 95.542–543
"To the Best of My Ability": The Presidency and the Constitution, rev., 113.152–153

Robinson, Edmond Randolph, 102.289, 305
Robinson, Ellen, 109.550
Robinson, George, 77.467, 477
Robinson, Harriet, 110.557
Robinson, Henry, minstrel troupe of, 101.206, 208
Robinson, Humphrey, 97.36
Robinson, Ira, 119.257
Robinson, Isaiah, 79.457, 458, 459, 466, 81.51, 57
Robinson, James, 81.51, 60, 64
Robinson, James Harvey, 116.333, 354
Robinson, Jo Ann Ooiman

book revs. by, 105.235–236, 113.316–317
Abraham Went Out: A Biography of A. J. Muste, rev., 107.323–324

Robinson, John, 103.157, 158, 164, 109.152
Robinson, Jonathan, 94.157
Robinson, Joseph, 77.421, 81.41n, 94.500, 503, 504
Robinson, Joseph (of the Enterprize), 112.206
Robinson, Joseph T., 97.293, 307
Robinson, Lionel, 100.391
Robinson, Lt., 80.327
Robinson, Marmaduke, 121.121
Robinson, Mathew, 99.17
Robinson, Moncure, 76.213, 86.164–165, 166, 115.443

obituary of Henry Seybert, 102.44, 56

Robinson, Patrick, 77.463, 479, 80.175, 178, 89.172–173, 90.337, 338, 339, 340, 343, 344, 346, 347, 493, 92.151

eccentric behavior of, 90.345
land of, 92.47n
as a prisoner, 90.496

Robinson, Peter, 92.312
Robinson, Rachel (Mrs. Jas. Robinson), 81.60, 64
Robinson, Richard, 99.17
Robinson, Robert E., 80.353n
Robinson, Samuel, 80.175, 217
Robinson, Septimus, 81.64
Robinson, Lt. J. Stewart, 101.201
Robinson, Sir Thomas, 77.253, 254, 285, 86.266, 417, 421n, 433, 93.345, 346, 347, 352, 364, 96.22, 28
Robinson, W. Stitt, The Southern Colonial Frontier, rev., 104.246–247
Robinson, Wid., 80.175, 182
Robinson, William, 99.17
Robinson, Rev. William, 103.157, 159, 164
Robinson, William D., 111.56
Robinson (Continental Sergeant), 119.24, 28
Robinson-Morris, Matthew, 95.529
Robison, Capt., 92.479
Robison, J., 78.468n
Robison, John, 100.21, 22, 23, 24, 33
Robison, Thomas, 82.457, 460
"The Robot on the Run" (cartoon), from International Musician (1930), 118.22
Robson, Daniel, 106.369, 371, 380
Robson, David W.

book rev. by, 116.411–413
"Anticipating the Brethren: The Reverend Charles Nisbet Critiques the French Revolution," 121.303–328
"Pennsylvania's 'Lost' National University: Johann Forster's Plan," 102.364–374

Robson, Eric, Letters from America, 1773–1780..., rev., 76.235–236
Robust (ship), 82.30, 31
Roby, Dr., 82.159, 161
Roch, George, 90.196, 99.17
Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Count de, 76.389, 393, 78.18n, 84.433, 110.79

Amer. campaigns of, 98.101

Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, 79.176n, 300

called "flannel weavers' panacea," 79.171
George Holyoake, spokesman of, 79.171–172
Thos. Phillips, leader of, in Amer., 79.171–190 passim
philosophy of, 79.171–172, 174
plan of, used in Amer., 79.178–179, 300

Roche, John P.

book revs. by, 78.246–247, 80.516–518
Joseph Reed, A Moderate in the American Revolution, rev., 82.115–117

Roche, T. C., 106.313
Roche de Bout, 78.428, 436, 437, 441, 442, 449, 451
Rochefoucault-Liancourt, Francis A., Duc de la, 106.344–345, 349, 107.150, 152, 118.234

on importance of wealth in Phila., 90.161, 164
on Phila. society, 90.157, 158

Rochester, Earl of. See Hyde, Lawrence, Earl of Rochester
Rochester, N. Y., 89.89
Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal Company, 118.80

sympathy strike at, 114.556–557, 558

Rochford, Dennis, 80.169n, 175, 209, 84.158, 92.45, 46, 469, 478, 121.121

liberty lands of, 92.182

Rock, Howard B., 109.235

book revs. by, 111.390–391, 114.448–450, 118.425–426
Artisans of the New Republic, rev., 104.133–134
ed., American Artisans: Crafting Social Identity, 1750–1850, with Gilje and Asher, rev., 121.381–383

Rock, Johann Friedrich, 83.395, 398, 403, 404
Rock fish, 91.329, 330
Rock House, Germantown, 85.190n
Rockdale, by Wallace, rev., 103.135–136
Rockeby, Nathaniel, 121.121
Rockefeller, Abby Aldrich, 116.336–337
Rockefeller, John D., 76.280, 85.454–455, 88.455, 93.219, 231n, 539, 99.240, 100.61, 101.293, 123.392

book on, 113.499–500
portrayed in The Lion and the Mouse, 101.217

Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 115.279–280, 120.296–299

and United Nations hq., 100.243, 254

Rockefeller, William, 93.231n
Rockefeller family, 107.140, 122.321
Rockefeller Foundation, 120.297–298
Rockel, Eric G., A History of Baltimore County, rev., 104.398–399
Rocket guns, 89.30, 31
Rockets, 89.95, 96.77
Rockhill, Mary. See Biddle, Mary Rockhill
Rockhill, Pa., 76.433
Rockhill, Thomas Cadwalader, 76.446
Rockhill (countryseat), 86.190, 190n, 336, 342, 459, 460, 461
Rockingham, Marquis of. See Watson-Wentworth, Charles
Rockinghamites, 122.361–362
Rockland, Michael, 123.271
Rocklands Manor, Pa., 80.158
Rockville, Pa., railroad bridge at, 95.77
Rockwell's Hotel, Albany, 103.106
Rocky Hill, N. J., Geo. Washington painted at, 96.419, 420
Rocky Mountains

painting of, 89.91
Thomas Say expedition to, 117.359

Rococo style

in architecture of country houses, 121.44–46
in furniture, 93.271–272

Rocque, John, 123.3–4
Rodabaugh, James H., 78.513
Rodenbaugh, Jean. See Davis, Jean Rodenbaugh (Mrs. James J. Davis)
Rodenbroek, ship April supercargo, 118.308–309, 310, 311
Rodeney, William, 100.167
Rodes, Sir John, 81.78, 79, 80, 81
Rodes, Gen. Robert, 87.173, 174
Rodesch, Jerrold C., book rev. by, 118.423–425
Rodgers, Adelia, 101.483
Rodgers, Allan, 120.121
Rodgers, Daniel T., 110.604–605

Contested Truths: Keywords in American Politics Since Independence, rev., 113.300–301

Rodgers, Glen M., "Benjamin Franklin and the Universality of Science," 85.50–69
Rodgers, Commodore John, 90.9, 19, 103.46, 47, 116.380–381

despised by Com. Jas. Biddle, 90.21

Rodgers, Rev. John, 78.6n, 7, 114.272–273
Rodgers, John R. B., 78.29
Rodgers, William, 78.155
Rodin, Abbé, on Chas. Thomson, 101.322
Rodman, Andreas, 106.486
Rodman, Benjamin, 99.101
Rodman, Charles, 109.393
Rodman, Clarke, 85.413n, 416
Rodman, Eliza (1782–1864), 99.99
Rodman, Joseph, 85.413, 414
Rodman, Mary (1757–1835), 99.97, 101
Rodman, Mary (1781–1813). See Fisher, Mary Rodman (Mrs. Wm. L. Fisher)
Rodman, Samuel (1753–1835), 99.97, 98
Rodman, Thomas (1782–1809), 99.99
Rodman, William, 104.434, 443, 444
Rodman Street, Phila. See St. Mary Street, Phila.
Rodney, Caesar, 96.6, 12, 14, 16, 23, 101.349, 350, 122.150, 413

casts vote for Independence, 96.44
influence of in Del. Assembly, 96.40

Rodney, Caesar Augustus, 90.13, 21, 122.413–414

baggage of, on the Congress, 90.21–22, 24
controversy with Com. Jas. Biddle, 90.22–23
illness of, 90.21–22

Rodney, George Brydges, 1st Baron Rodney, 79.49, 58, 86.138
Rodney, John H., 94.218, 96.12, 17
Rodney, Thomas, 101.352, 362

territorial cases of, rev., 78.381–382
travel journal of, book on, 122.413–414

Rodney (brig), 79.47
Rodrigue, Andrew, 89.69
Rodrique, J.-P., 104.5, 34
Rodrique, Jessie M., 114.462
Rods, Richard, 106.504–505
Roe, George

accused of murder, 90.497
acquittal of, and departure for West Indies, 90.516

Roe, Judith Richardson (Mrs. George Roe)

accused of murder, 90.497
trial and conviction of, 90.514–516

Roeber, A. Gregg, 114.286, 122.40, 54

book revs. by, 106.569–571, 112.147–148, 122.309–310
"J. H. C. Helmuth, Evangelical Charity, and the Public Sphere in Pennsylvania, 1793–1800," 121.79–100
Palatines, Liberty, and Property: German Lutherans in Colonial British America, rev., 119.153–155

Roebling, John A., 121.294
Roebuck, John A., 99.328, 333
Roebuck (naval ship), 80.100, 85.33, 96.328, 331, 334, 338, 340, 341
Roebuck Tavern, R. I., 85.417, 420
Roediger, David, 120.212
Roepper, William, 98.477, 501, 507
Roessel, Louis, Company, 120.15, 21, 23
Roger, Charles H., 86.461
Roger, George C., Jr., 123.377
Roger Sherman and the Independent Oil Men, by Destler, rev., 92.408
Roger Sherman's Connecticut..., by Collier, rev., 96.122–123
Roger Williams: His Contribution to the American Tradition, by Miller, rev., 78.246–247
Rogers, Mr. , 85.125
Rogers, Senator, 109.194–195
Rogers, Alan, Empire and Liberty..., rev., 99.501–503
Rogers, Daniel, 113.526
Rogers, Emily, 109.360
Rogers, Evans, 82.276, 276n, 282
Rogers, Fairman, 112.559
Rogers, Frances, 80.353n, 354
Rogers, Francis, 80.151
Rogers, Fred B., book revs. by, 91.228–229, 92.265–266, 100.539
Rogers, Genevieve, 101.211
Rogers, George, 80.151
Rogers, Henry Huddleston, 96.208, 101.238
Rogers, J. R., 108.236
Rogers, James, 121.121
Rogers, John, 84.141, 85.421, 421n–422n, 120.222

The People's Sculptor, by Wallace, rev., 92.274–275

Rogers, Commodore John, 102.477
Rogers, John, Jr., 85.422n
Rogers, Joseph P., 105.99
Rogers, Judge Molton C., 86.186, 103.243
Rogers, Naomi, 108.131

book rev. by, 115.136–138
"The Proper Place of Homeopathy: Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital in an Age of Scientific Medicine," 108.179–201

Rogers, Rachel, 108.486
Rogers, Robert, 106.126
Rogers, Robert (c. 1683), 86.122
Rogers, Maj. Robert (1727–1800), 95.451, 460

biography of, rev., 84.99–100

Rogers, Thomas, 121.121
Rogers, Thomas J., 98.344n
Rogers, Rev. William (1751–1824), 81.382, 93.183, 184, 98.199, 112.178
Rogers, William E., 82.276n
Rogin, Lawrence, 109.8
Rogin, Michael, Ronald Reagan, the Movie and Other Episodes in Political Demonology, rev., 113.125–126
Rogin, Michael Paul, 110.495

Fathers and Children, rev., 100.129–131

Rogosin, Donn, 117.28, 36
Rogues March, 89.298, 91.308
Rohm, Otto, book on, 111.415–417
Rohm and Haas, 116.448, 455, 461
Rohm and Haas, by Hochheiser, rev., 111.415–417
Rohr, Ensign Charles, 95.444n, 451n, 476
Rohrbough, Malcolm J., 110.493–494

The Land Office Business..., rev., 93.555–556

Rokeby (cotton mill), 103.244
Rokeby House, 102.168n
Roland, Madame, 101.233, 234
Roland, Charles, 115.347, 122.313–314
Rolater, Fred S., "Charles Thomson, 'Prime Minister' of the United States," 101.322–348
The Role of Supreme Court in American Government and Politics, 1835–1864, by Haines and Sherwood, rev., 83.234–235
"The Role of the Army in Western Settlement, Josiah Harmar's Command, 1785–1790," by Alan S. Brown, 93.161–178
The Role of the Supreme Court in American Government and Politics, 1789–1835, by Haines, rev., 85.224–225
Rolfe, John, 94.538–540
Rolfe, Josiah, 87.34, 37
Rolling mill, at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.339
Rollins, Caroline, 93.124
Rollins, Judith, Between Women: Domestics and Their Employers, rev., 110.601–602
Rollins, Peter C., book rev. by, 114.606–607
Rollins, Richard M.

book rev. by, 105.495
The Long Journey of Noah Webster, rev., 105.116–118

Rolls and Records office, Phila., organization of, 92.183, 189
Rolls Office, 89.111
Rolph, Daniel N., book rev. by, 122.169–170
Roman, Emilio, 90.453
Roman, Phillip, 80.175, 218, 99.17
Roman, Ruth, 115.562
Roman architecture (Phila.), 119.315
Roman Catholic Church, 76.49, 271, 77.99, 454, 78.99, 80.29, 89.78, 91.466, 105.231, 111.587–588, 112.327, 331–333, 336, 340, 347. See also Benedictine monks; Inquisition; Jesuits

and Amer. Civil War, 93.285–287
American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States, by James Hennessey, rev., 106.458–459
anti-Catholic riots in Phila., 94.319
Anti-Catholicism, American Party and 1854 election, 109.440–451, 455–463, 466–471
anti-Communist, 115.545–546
"Anti-Popery in Colonial Pennsylvania," by Joseph J. Casino, 105.279–309
associations, network of, Philadelphia, 112.400–402
attitude toward, in Phila. (1799), 78.98
Bible, public school use of, 112.427
book on, 112.460–462
burial records, 106.162
Civil War newspapers of, 103.196–221
condones Tammany hall, 94.67
"The Demise of the Pennsylvania American Party, 1854–1858," by James L. Huston, 109.473–497
destruction of churches, 112.428
in England (16th century), 76.9–12, 14, 19, 21
favored by Quebec Act, 101.185–186
and the First Amendment, 113.323–346
founds colleges for women, 83.67–72
French Revolution and, 112.520, 121.308, 326, 327
Germans and

immigrants and declaration against the Pope, 105.254–258
in Pa., 76.402, 403
in U. S., 86.287, 289n

honors Gen. George Cadwalader, 79.504n
Italian community and, 123.258–259
and Know Nothing Party in Pennsylvania, 113.349–350, 371
and labor, 94.518, 532, 118.363–394
Maryland charter and, 83.169, 170, 170n
medieval, writings of Henry C. Lea on, 80.465–477 passim
New Albion charter and, 83.169, 170–171
opposes secrecy in Knights of Labor, 79.188
opposition to

in England, 80.139–140, 143, 144, 83.254, 258, 262–263
in French and Indian Wars, 119.227, 235, 237–238, 242

orphan asylums of, 112.425
and William Penn, 105.484–486

accused of joining, 76.406, 407

persecuted in England, 77.254–255, 256, 257
and Phila. slums (1893), 76.51, 53, 54
in Phila., 78.78, 80, 93, 98, 81.389
Plowden family in, 83.150, 151n, 152, 157, 170
in Portugal, 78.72, 74
"Reform, Renewal, and Vindication: Irish Immigrants and the Catholic Total Abstinence Movement in Antebellum Philadelphia," by Edith Jeffrey, 112.407–431
"The Reformation of Philadelphia Catholicism, 1830–1860," by Dale Light, 112.375–405
religious liberty in Pennsylvania, 105.422, 434–435, 450
resettlement from Restoration England in North America, 123.227–233
riots against, in Phila. (1844), 79.296, 492–497, 501–505
schools of, 112.400
sermons in, in German, 78.89
St. Joseph's and St. Mary's: The Origins of Catholic Hospitals in Philadelphia," by Gail Farr Casterline, 108.289–314
John Tatham in, 83.254, 259, 261, 262–263, 264, 268
as threat to Protestantism (17th century), 80.144, 236–237
Wm. Joseph Walter writes for, 102.27–39

Roman Catholic clergy, in labor relations, book on, 121.411–412
Roman Catholics, 81.134, 82.208

and Amer. Rev. rev., 87.355–358
in colonial Amer., rev., 90.122–124
in colonial Pa., 84.21
in Ireland, 88.136
Irish, emigration of, to Phila., 94.333
and Pa. politics, 84.186–187
Wm. Penn and, 81.147, 148, 149, 155
and Reformed adherents in Germany, 82.321–322
riots against, Phila. (1844), 88.303
and succession in England, 81.146, 147–148, 149

Roman Daughter (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.69^r, 80–82, 85, 87, 145, 154–155
Romantic Nationalist historians, 115.422
Romantic Re-Vision: Culture and Consciousness in Nineteenth-Century American Painting and Literature, by Wolf, rev., 107.648–650
Romanticism

in Amer. drama and theater (1750–1900), rev., 80.119–121
Nicholas Biddle's views on, 103.12–13
Thos. Branagan, early exponent of, in Amer., 77.332–352
in Kollner's art, 84.343, 344–345, 346, 349
of Thomas Paine, 79.92–93

Romanzoff, Count Nicholas, 78.38n, 41
Romasco, Albert, 107.160
Rome, historical precedents in, 83.279
Rome, Italy

history of, 77.26, 209
Benj. West studies at, 102.3–26

Rome, N. Y., 84.266. See also Fort Stanwix
Rome, Pa., 85.377, 395, 401
Romeo (dog), 106.279, 285–286
Romilly, Sir Samuel, 80.416
Romines, Ann, 123.269
Romney, George, 87.403
Romney (ship), 79.315
Romulo, Carlos, 100.252
Ronaldson, James, 111.226, 123.353, 357
Ronaldson's Cemetery, 111.224–231, 234–235, 279
Ronda, Bruce A., book rev. by, 113.485–487
Ronda, James P., 112.624, 629

book revs. by, 114.131–133, 116.94–96
Astoria and Empire, rev., 116.253–255
ed., John Eliot's Indian Dialogues: A Study in Cultural Interaction, with Bowden, rev., 105.214–215
"'The Writingest Explorers': The Lewis and Clark Expedition in American Historical Literature," 112.607–630

Rondeau Harbor, 80.306n, 307
Roney, John, 77.147n
Ronner, Wanda, and Margaret Marsh, The Empty Cradle: Infertility in America from Colonial Times to the Present, rev., 121.286–287
Rood, Rev., 78.200
Rooke, Frederick, 76.172, 174
Roos, Beatrice Adams, 93.548–550
Roos, Frank J., Bibliography of Early American Architecture..., rev., 93.548–550
Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt), 78.392, 104.96, 106, 105.509–510, 109.593, 114.597–598, 119.346, 122.432

American Peace Award, 98.225–247 passim

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 94.518, 522, 523, 532, 97.212, 222, 100.67, 87, 102.184, 187, 188, 195, 197, 198, 208, 209, 104.96, 104, 105.508–509, 107.172–173, 184–185, 189, 192–193, 325, 359, 108.394, 536, 109.414, 416, 110.314, 488, 111.366–367, 114.412, 115.510, 118.282, 364, 365, 375, 383–384, 385, 390, 119.145, 149, 348–349, 405, 121.292, 293, 122.163, 324, 123.152, 169, 173

attack of, on Supreme Court, 102.205
book on, 114.597–598
on building of first Navy ships, 88.325
William C. Bullitt and, 97.422
coalition supporting, 118.364–365
and conservation, 88.43, 44
and Morris L. Cooke, 96.506
on the foreign service, 97.300
influence on Phila. Italians, 90.464
labor influence, 118.63–64
in N. Y. legislature, 88.44
Narcotics Bureau appointment and, 113.229
Gifford Pinchot and, 88.43–51 passim
political acumen of, 88.47, 50
Progressivism of, 88.44, 46, 50
relations with Boake Carter, 97.287–314 passim
and relief work, 95.244, 248, 251
and Mark Sullivan, 99.353–361
Supreme Court plan, 109.22–23
Before the Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, by Ward, rev., 109.592–593

Roosevelt, H. L., pipe organ of, 100.383
Roosevelt, James, 81.30–31, 97.312, 109.592–593
Roosevelt, Nicholas J., 78.227n, 83.420
Roosevelt, Sara Delano, 109.592–593
Roosevelt, Theodore, 80.510, 511, 512, 81.305, 310, 312, 313, 318, 83.4, 5, 17, 327, 328, 333, 86.307, 87.7, 18, 20, 92.535–537, 94.65n, 99.214, 217, 353, 103.335, 104.82, 231, 106.254, 269, 409, 531, 107.325, 108.392, 532, 110.317, 478–479, 584, 114.598, 115.459–460, 485^r, 118.175, 267, 282, 119.145, 264, 120.153, 402, 121.151, 123.265

and Amer. hist., 93.528
Autobiography, 111.59, 60
books on, 112.297–298, 312–313
as conservationist, 97.362
creates forest reserves in West, 97.376
delegates power to Pinchot, 97.366
Departing Glory, by Gardner, rev., 98.123–125
describes Herbert Welsh, 94.2
era of (1900–1912), rev., 83.247–249
family of, rev., 79.133–134
friendship with Pinchot, 81.303–304, 308, 311
Harrisburg speech of, 93.527–542
Pa. support for (1912), 81.306
G. H. Payne sec. to, 94.87
Pinchot and, 81.307–308, 316–317, 83.329, 334, 335, 338, 339, 341
proposes volunteer troops (1917), 83.329
support of, sought by Progressives (1914), 81.316
supported by North American, 94.73
Theodore Roosevelt, Culture, Diplomacy, and Expansion: A New View of American Imperialism, by Collins, rev., 110.318–319
The Warrior and the Priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, by Cooper, Jr., rev., 108.251–252
and Owen Wister, 95.299, 318, 322, 327, 328, 333, 334, 101.89–99

Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 108.393
Roosevelt coalition, 117.251–285, 118.364–365
Roosevelt Democratic League, 97.221
Roosevelt family, 87.341
The Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill, by Hagedorn, rev., 79.133–134
Root, Elihu, 87.18n, 98.226, 228, 229, 236
Root, Jesse, 101.360, 363
Root, Marcus Aurelius, 105.201, 106.439–440
Root and Case, 116.308
Rootes, Philip, 103.162
Roots, impact on family history, 118.143
Roots of Conflict, by Leach, rev., 111.248–250
Roots of Maryland Democracy, 1753–1776, by Skaggs, rev., 98.258–259
The Roots of the American Working Class, by Hirsch, rev., 103.401–402
Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, 1860–1900, by Lane, rev., 111.266–267
A Rope of Sand..., by Kammen, rev., 93.146–147
Ropemakers, 78.287, 293, 79.483, 84.229, 100.107
Roper, Francis, 80.50, 51n
Roper, William W., 84.183, 192
Ropes, John Codman, 115.334
Ropewalks, 82.216, 91.417, 92.170, 185, 98.138

in Southwark, 91.168

Rorabaugh, W. J., 113.549, 114.230, 118.426

The Craft Apprentice, rev., 111.390–391

Rorer, Mr., 86.182
Rorer, James, at Harvard, 96.234
Rorer, Sarah Tyson (Mrs. William Albert Rorer)

biography of, 102.134–135
"The Philadelphia Chef," 96.229–240

Rorer, William Albert, 96.239
Rorer Hall, Mt. Gretna, 96.231
Rosa, Salvator, 102.113n
Rosanna (maid), 107.28
Rosati, R., 117.273
Roscio, Juan Germán, 94.46, 48
Roscoe Conkling of New York: Voice in the Senate, by Jordan, rev., 96.256–258
Roscoe Hall, Warren, Pa., 101.210
Rose, Mrs. Ada, 95.177
Rose, Anne C., Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850, rev., 107.155–157
Rose, Aquila, 109.105–106, 108–109, 122, 142, 114.243
Rose, Catherine, 92.461
Rose, David, brickmaker, 88.26
Rose, George, 85.5
Rose, Joseph, 114.243
Rose, Mark, 109.422, 112.593, 115.509–510, 514
Rose, Mary. See Okey, Mary Rose Blackwell
Rose, Percy Allen, 122.342–343
Rose, William, 80.37
Rose, Willie Lee, Rehearsal for Reconstruction. The Port Royal Experiment, rev., 90.141–143
Rose Hill (countryseat), 76.458n, 86.87, 203n
Rose Michelle (drama), 101.208
Rose Valley Arts and Crafts, experiment, 116.342
Rosebook, Frank, 94.59
Roseboom, Eugene H.

A History of Ohio, by Roseboom and Weisenburger, rev., 78.513
A History of Presidential Elections, rev., 82.233–235

Rosecrans, Gen. William S., 90.466, 467, 102.315, 121.399

biography of, rev., 86.230–231

Rosecrantz, Nicholas, 78.325, 326, 429
Rosemont College of the Holy Child Jesus, 83.69–70
Rosen, Christine Meisner, The Limits of Power, rev., 111.409–411
Rosen, Philip, 108.536, 112.310, 311, 119.257
Rosen, Ruth, The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1900–1918, rev., 108.390–391
Rosen, Theodore L., 80.353n
Rosenbach, A. S. W., 87.282n–283n, 411, 105.100, 123.87, 99

biography of, by Wolf, rev., 85.247–250
obituary of, 76.468–469

Rosenbach: A Biography, by Wolf, rev., 85.247–250
Rosenbach Museum, 123.99
Rosenbaum, S. R., 107.190–191
Rosenberg, Bruce A., 117.241
Rosenberg, Charles E., 108.195

book revs. by, 100.259–260, 105.344–345, 109.244–246

Rosenberg, Homer Tope, The Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, rev., 100.136
Rosenberg, Julian, 122.330–331
Rosenberg, Norman L., "Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," 108.399–417
Rosenberger, Homer T.

book revs. by, 96.397–399, 104.253–254
The Pennsylvania Germans, 1891–1965, rev., 91.380–381
Records of the Columbia Historical Society..., rev., 91.507–508

Rosenberger, Richard F., The Longrifles of Western Pennsylvania: Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties, with Kaufman, rev., 118.420–423
Rosenbert, Charles, book rev. by, 92.133–134
Rosenburg, John M., 123.249
Rosencrantz, Rev. Abraham, 84.451n
Rosencrantz, Ann Herkimer (Mrs. Abraham Rosencrantz), 84.451n
Rosencrantz, Nicholas, 84.297n, 319n, 449–451

biographical sketch of, 84.450n–451n
Queeto, Indian name of, 84.450

Rosengarten, Frederic, Jr., Freebooters Must Die!, rev., 101.143–144
Rosengarten, J. G., 80.474n
Rosengarten, J. S., 77.167, 177
Rosengarten, Joseph G., 86.293, 294, 297, 299, 301
Rosengarten, Theodore, 106.454
Rosenkrantz, Barbara Gutmann, ed., American Habitat, rev., 98.531–532
Rosenlund, Arthur O., 120.299, 305–306, 307, 312–313, 316
Rosenthal, Albert, 115.92–99, 102–105, 108–114

studio of and self-portrait, 115.95^r

Rosenthal, Joe, 114.155
Rosenthal, Max, 100.433, 115.92
Rosenwaike, Ira, 115.118

Population History of New York City, rev., 97.282–283

Rosenwald, Julius, 86.314, 103.474n
Rosenwald, Lessing J., 79.499n
Rosenwald Foundation, 103.474
Rosenzweig, Phyllis D., 107.459
Rosenzweig, Roy, 116.399

Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870–1920, rev., 109.91–93

Roser, Henri, 114.399
Roses, 80.500
Rosetti, Dante Gabriel, 95.296
Rosetti, William, 118.431, 432
Rosicrucians, 79.298, 94.202–212 passim, 109.307–309, 322
Rosier, Paul C., "Dam Building and Treaty Breaking: The Kinzua Dam Controversy, 1936–1958," 119.345–368
Rosin, 86.410, 94.351
Rosine Association for Magdalens, 117.184–185, 191
Rosine Society, 110.567
"Roslin Castle," ballad, 98.148
Rosner, David, and Gerald Markowitz, "Slaves of the Depression": Workers' Letters About Life on the Job, rev., 113.137–139
Ross, Mr., 78.21, 84.19
Ross, Alexander, 85.128, 129, 131, 116.255
Ross, Andrew, 116.399
Ross, Betsy, house of, 123.99
Ross, Capt. Charles (1772–1817), 91.319, 324, 102.472, 477, 479

in China trade, 102.482
illness & death of, 102.488, 490, 493

Ross, Charley, Little Charley Ross, rev., 92.137–138
Ross, Charlie, 80.460
Ross, David, 81.66
Ross, Duncan, 77.421
Ross, E. A., 86.305n
Ross, F. Clair, 102.197, 216
Ross, George (fl. 1773), 121.231
Ross, George (fl. 1891, of Doylestown), 102.76
Ross, George (ironmaster), 93.474
Ross, George Gorgas (fl. 1891), 108.232–233
Ross, George II (1730–1779) (jurist), 91.8, 14, 97.67, 98.144, 417, 520, 107.523–524

Lancaster speculation of, 96.350
and treason cases, 90.302

Ross, H. P., 87.385
Ross, Ishbel

Proud Kate. Portrait of an Ambitious Woman, rev., 77.370–372
Rebel Rose. Life of Rose O'Neal Greenhow, Confederate Spy, rev., 79.408–410

Ross, J. D., 96.480
Ross, James, 77.135n, 81.6, 83.146, 94.344, 103.436, 110.522–523, 120.43

proposes electoral count bill, 77.136, 137, 139, 142, 144, 149, 154, 155

Ross, James Clark, 114.101
Ross, Jean. See Breck, Jean Ross
Ross, John, 77.158, 163, 78.21n, 81.51, 58, 84.151, 85.34, 90.160, 162, 230, 95.361, 97.385, 98.145, 100.98, 102.469, 110.525, 113.564, 115.38–42, 47–48, 50, 122.130

countryseat of, 90.173
death of (1800), 90.181
estate of, 102.493

Ross, Mrs. John, 102.486, 486n

servants of, 102.490–491

Ross, John (1729–1800) (Phila. merchant), 93.497
Ross, Mary, 103.231
Ross, Peggy, fiancée of Richard Bache, 100.97, 98, 101
Ross, Gen. Robert, death of, 102.478
Ross, Samuel, 110.552
Ross, Steven, 114.293
Ross, Thomas (lawyer), 92.322
Ross, William (fl. 1962), 120.175, 203, 207
Ross, William (lawyer), 85.27, 92.457
Ross, William S. (fl. 1845), 121.173, 175–176, 190
Ross & Simon (firm), 82.50
Rosse, Mr., 78.86
Rossel(l), Zachariah, 79.46n, 84.38n
Rossi, John P., 107.170

"The Kelly-Wilson Mayoralty Election of 1935," 107.171–193

Rossie, Jonathan Gregory, The Politics of Command in the American Revolution, rev., 100.422–423
Rossill, Francis, 95.493, 494, 506
Rossill, Michael, 95.494
Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, 84.74
Rossiter, Clinton, 93.308, 311

book rev. by, 79.380–382
Alexander Hamilton and the Constitution, rev., 88.494–495
Conservatism in America, rev., 80.113–115
"The Political Theory of Benjamin Franklin," 76.259–293
Seedtime of the Republic. The Origin of the American Tradition of Political Liberty, rev., 77.485–487

Rossiter, Thomas, 112.557, 558^r
Rossiter, W. S., 109.369–370, 385
Rossiter Coal Strike (1927–1928), 118.63, 74–79, 83–84
"Rossiter injunction," 114.560
Rosslyn, Earl of, as a gambler, 96.220
Rossman, Kenneth R., Thomas Mifflin and the Politics of the American Revolution, rev., 77.218–220
Rosso, Martha, 105.2

"Philadelphia's Great Drood Trial," 105.99–104

Rossville, Ohio, 106.545
Rosswurm, Steven, 119.138, 120.373, 122.417, 123.323

book rev. by, 111.131–132
Arms, Country, and Class: The Philadelphia Militia and the "Lower Sort" During the American Revolution, 1775–1783, rev., 113.459–460

Rota, club, 81.149
Rotation of crops, by Pa. Germans, 83.202–205
Rotch, Susan Ridgway (Mrs. Thomas Rotch), 76.345
Rotch, Thomas, 76.345n, 86.53, 99.100
Rotch, William, 99.92, 107.577
Rotch, William, Jr., 99.96, 97, 98
Rotch, Mrs. William, Jr., 99.97
Roth, John, 76.435
Roth, Rodris, Tea Drinking in 18th Century America: Its Etiquette and Equipage, rev., 85.363–364
Rothberg, Morey, 121.130
Röthe, 108.40
Rothenberg, Winifred B., 113.465, 116.525
Rothermel, Frederick (1817–1895), 94.326n
Rothermel, P. F., Jr. (1850–1929), 94.240, 240n, 241, 242, 243
Rothermel, Peter F., 110.173, 112.570, 573, 575^r

The Battle of Gettysburg, Pa., July 3rd, 1863, 114.29^r

Rothermund, Dietmar, 94.138

The Layman's Progress. Religious and Political Experience in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1740–1770, rev., 86.481–482
"The German Problem of Colonial Pennsylvania," 84.3–21

Rothman, David, 108.420–421, 112.637, 120.268
Rothman, Hal, Preserving Different Pasts: The American National Monuments, rev., 114.468–469
Rothschild, Lord, 96.222
Rothschild, Elaine W., A History of Cheltenham Township, rev., 101.284
Rothschild, House of, 85.448
Rothstein, Arthur, 115.286
Rottenberg, Dan, 108.536

co-author, W. Thacher Longstreth, Main Line WASP: The Education of Thacher Longstreth, rev, 114.605–606

Rotterdam, Netherlands, 88.56, 89.149, 91.407
Rotundo, Anthony, 123.297
Rouce, Roger, 82.410
Rouch, Jean Baptiste, 112.198–199
Rougemont, Mons., 83.318
Roulette, at Monte Carlo, 96.220
Roumfort, A. L., 79.487, 94.489
Roundhouse, at Callowhill St., Phila., 96.189, 190
Rourke, Constance, American Humor, 110.260
Rous, Francis, 107.220
Rous, John, 122.283
Rouse, Nathaniel, 121.121
Rouse, Parke, Jr., The Great Wagon Road from Philadelphia to the South, rev., 98.391–392
Rouse, Thomas, 92.149, 150
Rousseau, Jean Baptiste, 103.12
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 77.339, 453, 79.205, 94.41, 45, 112.535, 538, 120.245, 122.308
Roussel, Eugene, 82.160
Rousselot, John, 115.579
Route, George, 121.231
Rovere, Richard, 115.559, 570, 118.392
Row, Jane, 107.56–66
Row, S. B., 104.354, 355, 358, 359
Row, William, 107.66
Row gallies, names of, 98.139
Row houses, in Phila., 99.22
Rowan, Archibald Hamilton, 101.477
Rowan, Mary, 101.484
Rowan, Gen. William, 99.312, 313
Rowboats, on the Wissahickon, 93.43
Rowcroft, Charles, 99.320, 321, 326
Rowe, David L., 112.456, 113.657
Rowe, G. S., 109.256, 115.181, 119.97, 102, 104, 105, 126, 120.373

book revs. by, 94.537–538, 95.402–404, 96.124–125, 97.541–543, 104.257–258, 120.142–143, 121.395–396
Embattled Bench: The Pennsylvania Supreme Court and the Forging of a Democratic Society, 1684–1809, rev., 119.293–295
"Judicial Tyrant and Vox Populi: Pennsylvanians View Their State Supreme Court, 1777–1799," 118.33–62
"Power, Justice and Foreign Relations in the Confederation Period: The Marbois-Longchamps Affair," 104.275–307
"Prologue to Impeachment: The Case of Don Joseph Cabrera," 102.224–242
rev. of, Portents of Rebellion, by Lucas, 101.529–531
Thomas McKean, rev., 103.257–259
"Thomas McKean and the Coming of the Revolution," 96.3–47
"Women's Crime and Criminal Administration in Pennsylvania, 1763–1790," 109.335–368

Rowe, Johanna Greene. See Dunlap, Johanna Greene Rowe
Rowe, Nicholas, 80.19, 97.106
Rowell, George R., 98.370
Rowell, John W., Yankee Cavalrymen..., rev., 96.259–260
Rowen, James, 91.26
Rowen, John, 81.158
Rowes, Capt., 92.488
Rowing, 85.287
Rowland, Isaiah, 88.401n
Rowland, John, 80.169n, 175, 185, 214, 86.399, 94.154n, 99.6, 114.216–217
Rowland, Martha, 77.471
Rowland, Samuel, 77.470
Rowland, Thomas, 80.169n, 175, 199
Rowland, William, Saw Works, 114.488
Rowlands, John, 122.170
Rowlandson, Mary White, 106.125, 120.156–157

travel diary of, 117.227–230

Rowsborough, Ohio, 79.298
Rowse, A. L., The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in America, rev., 93.566–567
Rowson, Susanna, 77.347, 112.463
Roxborough, 76.170

letter of John George Käsebier from (1724), 84.219–227

Roxbury, 76.435
Roy, James, 108.483
Royal Academy, 109.149
Royal Academy of Arts, London, 79.332, 334, 335, 95.221, 102.3
Royal Academy of Medicine of France, 92.81
Royal Academy of Sciences of Stockholm, elects John Bartram a member, 81.88–90
Royal American Regiment, 81.182, 84.271, 85.139n, 119.81

on Forbes Expedition, 95.431–95.483 passim
in Grant's Hill battle, 80.289, 289n, 291, 293
Prevost family in, 85.112–113, 114, 115–116
quartered in Phila., 91.268, 274, 275
recruits in Pa., 85.112, 115, 116, 162

Royal Berkshire Regiment, 87.38
Royal Bucks Yeomanry, 87.403
Royal Chest of Consolidation, Madrid, 101.6
Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, 97.435
Royal College of Surgeons, London, 92.68
Royal dictionary, by Boyer, 89.434, 435, 439
Royal disallowance

in Pa. charter, 86.384, 385, 386, 389–390
of Pa. laws, 81.193
use of, in colonies, 86.384–386

Royal Emigrants, Tory regiment, 79.37
Royal Exchange, London, 100.289
Royal Female Orphanage, 79.22n

Jacob Duché and, 79.8–25 passim
T. S. Duché and, 79.22, 25

Royal Gazette (N. Y. newspaper), 101.329, 331
Royal Geographical Society, London, 100.393
The Royal Governors of Georgia, 1754–1775, by Abbot, rev., 83.464–466
Royal Highland Emigrants, 85.119n
Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, 97.435, 440
Royal Irish (18th) Regiment, band of, 95.60
Royal Louis (ship), 79.51n, 82.35
Royal Medical Society, Edinburgh, 85.433, 435–436
Royal Medical Society of London, 92.80
Royal Oak (ship), 79.61
Royal Pennsylvania Gazette

founded (1777), 89.322
suspends (1778), 89.323

Royal Proclamation of 1763, 87.317

and Amer. Rev., 101.171–175
and land grants, 85.40, 42, 49

Royal Raiders. The Tories of the American Revolution, by Callahan, rev., 88.227–228
Royal Society of Göttingen, 102.40
Royal Society of London, 76.86, 88n, 80.22, 81.86, 126, 84.164, 85.66, 424, 87.287, 101.73, 81, 103.17, 111.437

Amer. members of, 85.55
Copley medal presented to Franklin, 91.267
founding of, 85.54–55
Franklin and, 85.53, 55, 57, 61, 62
influence on Amer. science, 80.24
medals honoring Capt. Cook, 85.51
Wm. Penn in, 81.121, 122
spirit of universality in, –55, 85.54, 56, 59, 61, 65

Royal Society of Prisons, France, 82.189–190, 203
Royal Sovereign (ship), 86.282
Royal Yeddo (Japanese troupe), 101.209
Royalist Army

encounters Parliamentarian Army, 88.124–125, 133
threatens London (1642), 88.123–124

Royalist Commission on American Loyalists, 115.185–186, 190, 192, 203
Royall, Anne, 102.348

Anne Royall's U. S. A., by James, rev., 97.273–275

Royall, Joseph, 88.58
Royall, William, 113.271
Royalties, of Grant's memoirs, 94.235
Royce, Josiah, 110.316
Roydhouse, Marion W., book rev. by, 111.260–261
Royer, Henry K., 97.96
Royle, Joseph, 114.238
Royster, Charles, 106.301, 469, 109.87, 119.6, 122.183, 209

A Revolutionary People at War, rev., 104.406–407

Royston, George, 92.49
Royston, John, 92.49
Royt, Daniel, 118.400
Rozbicki, Michal J., The Complete Colonial Gentleman: Cultural Legitimacy in Plantation America, rev., 123.237–238
Ruane, Bridget, 89.282
Rubber, cortex, 79.12, 25
Rubel, Madame, 102.105
Rübencam, Johann Philip, 83.392n
Rübencam (Rubekam, Rubicam), Frau, 83.392n
Rubens, Peter Paul, 78.216, 110.80, 119

Chapeau de Paille, 110.149
St. Ignatius, 110.96

Rubens Peale (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.46, 62^r
Rubens Peale With a Geranium (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.3, 13, 18^r, 33, 141, 111.129–130
Rubenstein, Harry, 121.383
Rubenstein, Joseph, 100.376
Rubey, Charles, 92.450, 451
Rubey, Jane, 92.451
Rubicam. See Rü bencam
Rubicam's Coffee House, Phila., 102.506
Rubin, Beth A., 116.384
Rubin, Julius, 86.358
Rubincam, Milton, Emigrants from the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th Century, by Krebs and Rubincam, rev., 78.134–135
Rubinow, Isaac, 96.510
Ruby, Pearl, 109.21
Ruck, Rob, 117.6

Sandlot Seasons: Sport in Black Pittsburgh, rev., 113.103–104

Rudd, William, 99.17
Rudge, Edward, 76.88, 121.121
Rudman, Mrs., 84.208
Rudman, Andrew (Andreas), 83.91, 84.194, 196, 198, 212, 214

biographical sketch of, 84.199
at Christ church, 84.199, 213
hymns by, 84.205n
letter from (1700), 84.200–209

Rudman, William C., brewery, 85.202
Rudolph, Frederick

The American College and University. A History, rev., 87.115–117
ed., Essays on Education in the Early Republic, rev., 90.407–408

Rudy, Daniel, 106.177
Rudyard, Thomas, 77.252, 253, 262–263, 264, 265, 267, 279, 293, 80.144, 147, 150, 91.196, 92.189, 105.390, 409, 430, 107.633–634, 114.332, 121.121, 122.283

controversy of with Thos. Holme, 92.158
liberty lands of, 92.182
"'Of the Grand Assembly or Parliament' Thomas Rudyard's Critique of an Early Draft of the Frame of Government of Pennsylvania," by Ned C. Landsman, 105.469–481
Penn confers with, 92.32
Phila. town lot of, 92.145n
as solicitor for Wm. Penn, 92.11

Ruecastle, Robert, 111.44
Rueter, Thomas J., "Jonathan Roberts and the 'War Hawk' Congress of 1811–1812," 104.434–449
Ruffin, Edmund, books on, 115.415–419
Ruffin, Josephine, 113.22
Ruffin, Santee, 120.190
Rugby, 97.291
Ruger, Gen. Thomas H., 83.26, 27
Ruggles, David, 92.320, 121.62, 63
Ruggles, Timothy, and Stamp Act Congress, 96.14, 15
Rugs, 82.405, 86.406, 407, 411, 412, 413, 414, 416
Rule, Joseph, 76.328
The Rules of Work of the Carpenters' Company of...Philadelphia 1786, ed. by Peterson, rev., 96.250–251
Rulison, H. M., 79.3097, 80.457
Rullo, Jerry, 121.298
Rum, 76.298, 304, 305, 78.160–161, 162, 173, 180, 79.29, 32, 34, 36, 37, 42, 53, 80.50, 161, 82.13, 17, 40, 432, 83.410, 85.152, 412, 416, 420, 86.146, 156, 160, 88.57, 61, 65, 66, 89.112, 113, 94.99

and African Americans, 97.80
duties on, 97.23, 29
and election riot of, 92.1742
exports of, 91.409
manufacture of, 89.115
price of (1766), 86.32
prohibition of advocated (1688), 90.508
punch made from, 89.340
regulations on imports of, 96.56
sold to Indians, 100.146
trade in, 99.158, 159, 160, 169
traded for slaves
types of, 89.115
for workmen at Cliveden, 88.27

Rumble, Walker, "Homeopathy in the Lehigh Valley, 1881–1920," 104.474–490
Rumford, Count, 110.337, 339. See also Thompson, Benjamin
Rumford, Beatrix, 116.336–337
A Rumor of Revolt: The "Great Negro Plot" in Colonial New York, by Davis, rev., 110.570–572
Rump Parliament. See Long Parliament
Rumsey, James, 79.63n, 67n, 71n, 73n, 75, 76n
Rumsey, William, 84.403n
Runaway slave advertisement, 114.21^r
Runaways, indenturing of, 101.477
Rundell, Walter, Jr.

book rev. by, 95.285–286
In Pursuit of American History, rev., 95.138–140

Rundle, Daniel, 95.361, 97.36, 105.28
Rundle, Miss Fanny, 103.109
Rundle, George, 103.501
Rundle, Mrs. George, 103.109
Rundle, Richard, 102.479, 499

death of (1826), 103.98

Runge, Beverly H.

ed., The Papers of George Washington. Confederation Series. Volume 5: February-December 1787, and Volume 6: January-September 1788, with Abbot, Twohig, Chase, Grizzard Jr., Mastromarino, Mercer, and Warren, rev., 122.418–420
ed., The Papers of George Washington; Presidential Series, Volume 5: January-June 1790. Volume 6: July-November 1790, with Twohig, Chase, Gizzard Jr., Kirsch, Mastromarino, Mercer and Warren, rev., 121.375–377
ed., The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series. Volume 1: March-December 1797. Volume 2: January-September 1798, with Twohig, Chase, Grizzard, Mastromarino, Mercer, and Warren, rev., 123.106–108
ed., The Papers of George Washington. Revolutionary War Series, Volume 7: October 1776–January 1777, with Twohig and Chase, rev., 121.272–274

Runnels, Peter, 82.32
"Running for Congress in Clarion County, 1894," ed. by William Logan Fox, 91.245–265
Runyon, Gen. Theodore, 89.51n
Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, 86.395
Rupp, Daniel, 102.36
Rupp, Israel D., 105.257, 107.203
Rupp, J. Daniel, A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of Germans... Immigrants in Pennsylvania From 1727–1776, rev., 90.284
Rupp, Lawrence, 88.43
Rupp, Leila J., 116.407–408

book rev. by, 113.509–510

Rural crowd violence, 115.14–29
Rural electrification, 96.490

and Giant Power report, 96.493
need for, 96.481
and Pa. order No. 27, 96.499, 501

Rural Electrification Administration, 108.537–538

and Morris L. Cooke, 96.506

Rural Free Delivery, impact on correspondence school training, 120.349
Rural life

and American capitalism, book on, 118.426–428
books on, 111.253–256
"The Township: The Community of the Rural Pennsylvanians," by Lucy Simler, 106.41–68

Rural Pennsylvania Clothing, by Gehret, rev., 102.124–125
Rural Politics and the Collapse of Pennsylvania Federalism, by Keller, rev., 107.468–469
Rural vision in landscape architecture, 120.398
"A Rural Walk," by Wilson (poem), 93.492, 493
Rural-urban contrast, in women's roles, 115.180–181
Ruschenberger, Dr. W. S. W., 77.178, 102.313–314
Ruscombe, England (countryseat), 79.427
Rush, Ann. See Ashmead, Ann Rush
Rush, Ann Emelia, 78.21
Rush, Dr. Benjamin (1745–1813), 76.189–190, 345n, 77.27, 28, 78.94, 464, 80.32, 81.137, 82.50, 400n, 83.272, 276n, 284n, 285n, 85.424, 426n, 86.132, 467n, 87.210, 446, 88.215, 225n, 295, 89.410, 90.176, 91.289, 92.68, 69, 70, 71, 93.179, 94.479, 95.62, 96.34, 38–39, 98, 370, 98.141, 158, 191, 192, 433, 99.416, 420, 100.334, 101.362, 443, 102.348, 475, 103.23, 104.5, 105.185–186, 189, 106.77, 586, 107.148, 301, 372, 374–375, 612–613, 615–617, 620, 108.144, 203, 238–239, 374, 475, 479, 491, 493, 112.16, 27–28, 32–33, 179, 500–501, 508, 510–516, 113.168, 177, 188, 191, 193, 194, 195–196, 204, 114.27, 115.124, 171, 116.164, 395, 532, 118.401–402, 119.8–9, 23–24, 26, 120.263, 268–269, 322, 323, 326, 328–329, 330, 332, 333–339, 340, 342, 382, 390, 121.94, 312–313, 355, 122.24–25, 27, 412, 123.305, 367

abolitionism of, 123.181, 185, 186, 191
account of, rev., 83.106–107
advice to a namesake, 78.42–43
article of in American Museum, 93.181
biography of, rev., 91.361–362
and Wm. Cobbett, 82.178, 179
controversy with B. S. Barton, 85.432–436
controversy with John Ewing, 85.293, 294–299, 302
criticizes Washington, 78.17, 18n
on cultural advances in U. S., 78.26–27, 33
describes Carnes' balloon ascension, 78.22–25
describes voyage to England (1766), 78.7–10
and Dickinson College, 78.5, 29–30, 38–41, 85.289–302 passim
on diseases induced by dentition, 78.37
and Dr. James Durham, 103.325–333
on education, 78.28–29, 39–41

for women, 83.29–30, 36

election of Swanwick, 97.174
family of, 78.21
and Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson, 108.260–261, 263–365, 269, 271, 274–275, 279
on German farm fences and horses, 83.195–196, 212
and Rev. Wm. Hazlitt, 85.291, 293–394, 297, 298, 301
honored by Russia, 78.38n, 41–42, 44
on John Hughes, 95.36n
insane, care for, 106.272, 276, 278, 281, 284
letters of

during Amer. Rev., 78.14–19
book rev., 76.101–102
ed. by Butterfield, 78.3–44
to Franklin, on causes of colds, 78.12–13
to Alexander Hamilton, on death of Hamilton's son, 78.4, 34–35

love letters of, 104.248
and Christopher Ludwick, 81.373, 374, 383
medical writings of, 78.36, 37–38, 43–44
On the Effects of Ardent Spirits, published as a tract, 91.342, 347
opposes Hamilton's financial policies, 78.4, 29n, 30–31
opposes slavery, 78.31, 36
and Pa. Constitution (1776), 85.294
on Paine's poetry, 79.83, 84
penal reforms, 108.419, 434–441, 443, 447
plans of, for nat. university, 102.365, 369, 372, 373
on price control (1779), 78.180
recommends Josiah Fox, 88.316, 318
and John Redman, 81.160–169 passim
religious concern of, 78.5–7, 8, 22, 25–26, 35
Revolutionary Gadfly, by Hawke, rev., 96.247–249
sends medical works to Russia, 78.4, 37–38, 43–44
on treatment of yellow fever, 78.31–33, 34
treats Kosciuszko's wounds, 92.93
and Univ. of Pa., 85.294, 296, 298, 435
views of, on female education, 97.140
and Anthony Wayne, 106.468, 470, 472–473
and yellow fever epidemic (1793), 85.434–435

Rush, Catherine E. Murray (Mrs. Richard Rush), 87.210
Rush, Judge Jacob, 85.296, 298, 91.8, 15, 92.458, 102.346, 104.292, 118.40–41, 45

charges against dismissed, 91.13

Rush, Dr. James (1786–1869), 76.190n, 356n, 82.400n, 85.434n, 86.53n, 71, 467, 468, 88.225–226, 103.225n, 106.586

collected works of, 100.551
will of, 89.476, 477, 478

Rush, James Murray (d. 1862), 88.218
Rush, John, 76.190n, 78.4–5, 21, 82.50n, 106.281
Rush, Joseph, 98.138
Rush, Julia. See Williams, Julia Rush
Rush, Julia Stockton (Mrs. Benj. Rush), 77.459n, 78.20–21, 22, 22n, 35
Rush, Olive, 80.353n
Rush, Phoebe Anne Ridgway (Mrs. James Rush), 76.190n, 345, 86.53, 72, 348, 88.225–226, 103.225

S. G. Fisher on, 86.71, 466–469

Rush, Richard (1780–1859), 76.190n, 78.21, 35, 82.285, 86.61, 332, 87.210–211, 446n, 88.215n, 295, 89.203, 404n, 410, 90.13, 93.395, 405, 99.291, 292, 298, 300, 301, 307, 100.338n, 103.88, 246, 122.80

defends southern planters, 99.302
joins Jacksonians, 103.248–249
and Wm. Jones, 96.172
praises Phila., 99.305

Rush, Col. Richard Henry, 88.92, 218, 218n, 89.29n, 102.311, 313, 106.442

parade of, 97.504

Rush, Samuel

brother of Richard, 103.248–249
recorder, 103.502

Rush, Mrs. William, 89.468
Rush, William (1756–1833), 78.477n, 79.339, 87.331n, 95.228, 232, 233, 234, 237, 98.138, 110.102, 136, 145, 121.30, 230, 123.268

bust of Dr. Physick, 92.72
carves eagle for Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 79.332, 333
carves figure for Harmony Society, 79.205n
ironmonger, 88.26, 26n
Washington, sculpture, 110.157

Rush, William A., Jr., book rev. by, 87.226–227
Rush Library and Debating Society, 117.91
Rush Township, Pa., 107.339
Rushmore, Jane P., biography of, rev., 78.254–255
Rushnock, George, 107.357
Rush's Field, near Phila., 100.107
Rush's Lancers. See Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry; Sixth Pennsylvania Regiment
Rushworth, John, 83.183, 185
Ruskin, John, 86.477, 94.497, 95.189, 99.24, 102.274, 110.10, 101, 107–108, 111, 120.301, 315–316

book on, 111.404–406
Elements of Drawing, 110.101

Ruskin Hall, Oxford, England, 76.47n
Russell, Capt., 86.42
Russell, Bertrand, 108.88–93
Russell, Carl P., Guns on the Early Frontiers. A History of Firearms from Colonial Times Through the Years of the Western Fur Trade, rev., 82.112–114
Russell, Henry, 85.160
Russell, James, 81.53
Russell, John, 82.433, 107.458
Russell, Lord John, 4th Duke of Bedford, 77.185, 186, 190, 192, 194, 81.361, 86.421, 92.437

address of, on Amer. rebels, 79.317, 318

Russell, John (fl. 1695), 77.476
Russell, Jonathan, 89.403, 403n, 96.472, 479

and Wm. D. Lewis, 96.477, 478

Russell, Joseph, 103.93, 121.210, 211, 212
Russell, Michael, 80.155, 121.121
Russell, Patricia, 108.90
Russell, Peter, 105.219
Russell, Phillips, 102.400
Russell, Rebecca, 107.472
Russell, Walter, 80.349n
Russell, William, author (fl. 1784), 76.465, 466, 467
Russell, William, Lord Russell (1639–1683), 86.257n
Russell, William (1613–1700), Duke of Bedford, 76.326, 83.184, 91.197
Russell, William Howard, 88.202, 99.309, 102.317

My Diary, North and South, ed. by Pratt, rev., 79.132–133

Russell's Gazette (Boston newspaper), 77.22
Russia, 76.26, 27, 178, 201n, 80.423, 440, 484, 81.366, 398, 86.202, 327, 418, 438n, 87.160, 297, 376, 88.329, 330

Amer. shipping to, 96.469–479

in 1812, 86.45, 46, 47, 48

Amer. travelers to, 96.471
anti-English influence of, in U.S. (1843), 80.425
army discipline in, 85.309
attitude of

toward liberalism, 77.299–300, 301, 302, 305
toward U. S., 77.296, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 307

books on, 89.436
British trade with, 78.152, 153
Jas. Buchanan, minister to (1832–1833), 77.294–310, 81.257–258
burning of Moscow, panorama of. See Conflagration of Moscow
carriages of, at Centennial Exhibition, 79.372
censorship in, 77.296, 302, 304, 305–306
England seeks troops from (1778), 80.497
and English ships, 85.51
honors Benj. Rush, 78.5, 38n, 41–42, 44
immigrants from, 102.62
John Maelzel in (1812), 84.57
mediation in Greece-Turkey conflict, 123.361–362
naval stores protected by British license, 86.47
opposes Tariff of 1828, 77.297
Wm. Penn letter to czar of (1698), 87.405n
possibility of revolution in (1832), 77.300, 303–304
power of, in Europe, 77.295, 301, 304–305
relations with U. S., book on, 116.381–383
and rights of neutral ships, 91.461
rumors of aid from, during Amer. Rev., 82.430
Benj. Rush sends medical writings to, 78.37–38, 43–44
social classes in, 77.300, 302–304
territorial interests of, during Greek revolution, 123.336–337, 361
treaty of commerce with U. S. (1832), 77.296–298, 308

Russian Jewish ethnic history

in New Jersey, 120.395–396, 403
in Phila., books on, 119.254–256

Russian language, study of, 96.469–479
Russian Social Democratic Party, congress of (1907), 79.160
Russians

in anthracite region of Pa. See "Huns"
immigrants in Phila., 99.22, 27

Russo, Anna, 117.256
Russo, David J., Keepers of Our Past: Local Historical Writing in the United States, 1820s-1930s, rev., 114.114–115
Russo, Jean B., 121.130
Russo, Tony, 107.335
Rust, Capt., 92.481
Rutan, Rev. A. R., 80.337
Rutgers, Helena, 119.196
Rutgers University, founding of, 95.52
Ruth, Babe, 117.28–29, 36
Rutherford, Capt. , 102.12
Rutherford, Miss, 103.236
Rutherford, Friend S., 82.107
Rutherford, John, 81.159
Rutherford, Thomas, 76.172
Rutherford, William W., 109.572, 576
Rutherford B. Hayes and His America, by Barnard, rev., 79.263–264
Rutherford family, 107.416
Rutland, Duke of, 90.213
Rutland, Marianna. See Herbert, Marianna Rutland
Rutland, Robert A., 114.345

book revs. by, 95.117–118, 102.249–250, 116.240–241
The Birth of the Bill of Rights, 1776–1791, rev., 80.254–255
ed., James Madison and the American Nation 1751–1836: An Encyclopedia, rev., 120.257–258
ed., The Papers of James Madison, Volume 13, January 20, 1790–March 31, 1791, with Hobson, rev., 105.497–498
George Mason, Reluctant Statesman, rev., 86.96–97
The Ordeal of the Constitution: The Antifederalists and the Ratification Struggle of 1787–1788, rev., 91.87–88

Rutledge, Miss, 88.483
Rutledge, Anna Wells

book revs. by, 78.390–392, 87.358–359, 96.395–396
Cumulative Record of Exhibition Catalogues: The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1807–1870; The Society of Artists, 1800–1814; The Artists' Fund Society 1835–1845, rev., 79.270

Rutledge, Edward (1749–1800), 80.53, 101, 86.132, 101.355, 358, 122.372
Rutledge, Harriott Pinckney. See Holbrook, Harriott Pinckney Rutledge
Rutledge, John (1739–1800), 86.132, 112.54, 61, 122.191, 360, 367, 372
Rutledge, Joseph Lister, Century of Conflict. The Struggle Between the French and the British in Colonial America, rev., 81.202–204
Rutledge, William, 77.474
Rutman, Anita H., 113.91

book rev. by, 114.285–288

Rutman, Darrett, 113.91
Rutter, David (ironmaster), slaves of, 93.474
Rutter, Solomon, 82.49
Rutter, Thomas, 80.175, 216, 218, 101.158–167, 120.92, 105

bloomery of, 93.466

Rutter's Forge, 86.126
Rutterson, Thomas, 92.303n
Rutty, Dr. John, 92.498
Ruwell, Mary Elizabeth, Eighteenth-Century Capitalism: The Formation of American Marine Insurance Companies, rev., 120.124–126
Ryall, William, 99.17
Ryan, Mr., 87.338
Ryan, Mrs. Dennis, 103.174
Ryan, Dennis P., ed., A Salute to Courage, rev., 103.536–538
Ryan, F. G., 108.220, 230
Ryan, James F., 114.510–511
Ryan, John, 88.63–64
Ryan, Monsignor John A., 94.522
Ryan, Luke, 77.436
Ryan, Mary P., 115.165
Ryan, Michael, 91.31
Ryan, Philip, 120.356
Ryan, Thomas J., 84.178
Ryan, William, 91.30
Rydel, Robert W.

book rev. by, 120.279–280
All the World's A Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1916, rev., 110.310–312

Ryder, Sir Dudley, 6th Earl of Harrowby (1691–1756), 86.11, 12, 267, 443, 87.256, 257, 274, 275

becomes serjeant-at-law, 86.271–272

Ryder, Father James, 112.402
Ryder, Melvin, 100.82
Ryder, Nathaniel, 1st Baron Harrowby, parliamentary notes on debates to repeal Stamp Act, 86.10–41
Ryder family, 86.12
Rye, 83.198, 201, 204, 209, 210, 215, 84.214, 86.416

harvesting of, 102.489
in Va. (1863), 89.306

Rye House Plot (1683), 77.272, 288n, 81.151
Rye straw, 89.474
Rye whiskey, 89.311
Ryerson, Richard A., 104.365, 105.106, 112.13, 28, 42, 45, 157–158, 113.294, 122.45, 56. See also Dunn, Richard S.

book rev. by, 106.568–569
ed., Adams Family Correspondence. Volume 5: October 1782–November 1784. vol. 6: December 1784–December 1785, rev., 119.275–277
ed., The Papers of William Penn

vol. 1, 1644–1679, with Dunn, Dunn, Wilds and Soderlund, essay review by Murrin, 105.483–487
vol. 2, 1860–1864, with Dunn, Dunn, Wilds, Soderlund, and Landsman, essay review, 107.631–634

The Revolution is Now Begun, rev., 102.378–380

Rykwert, Joseph, 113.665
Ryman, Larry, 118.409
Rymovich, Ben, 120.25
Ryon, Roderick, 97.446, 102.68, 69, 70