L. A. Thompson Scenic Railway Company v. the Chestnut Hill Casino Company and James Griffith, 105.316–317
L' Escallier, Baron Daniel,
104.6
La Belle Riviere (Ohio River),
122.409, 410
La Société Française de Bienfesance de Philadelphie,
89.71
n
La Vie (student publication), Pa. State Univ.,
85.282
Laasphe, Germany,
82.319, 320, 322, 323
Labaree, Benjamin W.
The Boston Tea Party, rev., 89.499–500
Colonial Massachusetts, rev., 104.247–248
Labaree, David F.,
The Making of an American High School: The Credentials Market and the Central High School of Philadelphia, 1838–1839, rev.,
113.669–672
Labaree, Leonard W.,
79.139,
85.75,
107.152,
111.556–557
ed.,
Mr Franklin. A Selection from His Personal Letters, ed. with Bell, rev.,
80.255–256
ed.,
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
vol. 1, rev., 84.234–237
vol. 2, rev., 84.510
vols. 2-6, 88.100–102
vols. 7-9, 91.355–356
vols. 10-11, 92.521–522
vol. 12, 93.570–571
vol. 13, rev., 94.550–551
ed.,
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, rev.,
89.232–234
Labarthe, Michael,
76.167, 172, 174
Labassé (dancing master),
103.106
Labat, Ignatius,
85.157
Labbe's Dance Hall, Phila.,
84.65
L'Abeille Américaine, 104.494, 498, 499
Labels, drawn by Augustus Kollner,
84.330
r, 331, 333, 336
r, 337, 338
r, 339
Labidie, Jean de,
109.306, 315
La Billardière, Jacques Julien Houton de,
85.64, 65
La Bizardière, Michel David de, account of Poland,
89.436
Labor,
76.47
n, 412,
77.88,
80.459, 504,
81.301,
88.464,
93.218.
See also Apprentices;
Collective bargaining;
Contracts;
Co-operatives;
Craftsmanship/Craftsmen;
Housing;
Indentured servants;
Lockouts;
Servants;
Slavery;
Slaves;
Strikes;
Trade unions;
Unemployment;
Unions;
Wages;
Workingmen;
specific trades
A. F. of L. under Gompers, book rev.,
82.126–129
abolitionism and,
118.310–312
Abraham Went Out: A Biography of A. J. Muste, by Robinson, rev.,
107.323–324
of African Americans in Pa. charcoal iron industry,
93.466–486
agricultural,
85.370, 440
allied with Church,
76.54
Amer., influence of British on,
79.167–190
passim
Amer. movement of, begins in Phila.,
76.142
and American religion,
121.128–129
annuity system for Pa. employees,
88.38
antagonism between foreign-born and American workers,
90.358, 360
and anthracite coal mining,
93.244–262
companies policy on, 89.281
strike of 1922, 99.207–225
Anthracite People: Families, Unions and Work, 1900–1940, by Bodnar, rev.,
109.253–256
association laws and,
79.182
attacked by Boake Carter,
97.305
attitude of Progressive Movement toward,
90.353–377
auto industry, process of, book on,
112.306–308
at Baldwin Locomotive Co.,
90.427
blacklisting of,
78.480–481
books on,
116.373–374
activism, 113.311–314
conditions, Depression, 113.137–139
free and bound, 113.638–639
role in cigar industry, 113.122–123
unrest, pre-Civil War economy and, 113.305–307
Breaking Bread: The Catholic Worker and the Origin of Catholic Radicalism in America, by Piehl, rev.,
107.326–328
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters,
116.113
and the Brotherhood of the Union,
94.209
career of Thos. Phillips in,
79.167–196
Andrew Carnegie on,
88.450, 452–453
and Catholicism,
118.363–394
change in (1860s),
85.440
Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788–1850, by Wilentz, rev.,
109.400–402
check-off collection of dues,
99.208
of children,
76.52, 54,
81.393
in agriculture, book on, 119.157–159
legislation in Pa. (1933), 88.45
in Phila., 101.475–486
regulation of, 102.59–92
in the Civil War, book on,
115.431–433
in coal fields (1940–1967),
94.54, 55, 57
Wm. Cobbett supports, in England,
82.179–180
composition of in iron and steel industry,
90.358
conditions of
colonial period, 118.253–263
miners in Pa., 83.312–315
in Pa. (19th century), 78.476–494
conspiracy cases against,
76.156–158
crafts in Newark, N. J.,
103.401
demand for in Pa. steel mills,
97.200
Democrats and,
83.338
development of, 1750–1820,
118.163–199
"Discord in Utopia: The Ellsworth Strike of 1904," by Raymond M. Hyser,
106.393–409
dismissal of,
78.481, 482
disputes of,
120.405–406
Coral episode, 1919, 118.543–561
impact on shipbuilding, 122.157
Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870–1920, by Rosenzweig, rev.,
109.91–93
eight-hour day for,
85.444
n, 451
n, 452,
89.224
The Electrical Workers: A History of Labor at General Electric and Westinghouse, 1923–60, by Schatz, rev.,
108.252–254
"Employer United and the Labor Crisis of the Craftsman," by Ken Fones-Wolf,
107.449–455
employment in Philadelphia, book on,
118.286–287
in England and U. S., compared,
78.489–490
female, legislation in Pa. (1933),
81.395,
88.45
fines and punishments for,
78.479, 480, 482–483
foreign competition attacked (1840),
80.446
free, book on,
118.284–285
friendly to Pinchot,
83.336
The Greenback-Labor Movement in Pennsylvania, by Ricker, rev.,
95.556–558
high cost of (1705),
78.160
history, book on,
112.300–301
Homestead mill strike,
121.289–290
hours of work,
78.479, 481, 483, 487–488, 490, 491, 494
immigrant, in coal mines,
88.251–293
Industrial Congress (1848),
79.296
"Industrial Philadelphia," essay review by Margo Conk,
106.423–431
industrial worker in Pa. (1800–1840), rev.,
80.387–389
industrialization and, effect on,
88.251, 278, 290–293
influence of British immigrants on, book rev.,
82.355–356
influence of reform theories on,
76.143–151, 168–169, 176
influence of religion in,
79.168–169, 172, 175, 188
injunction in Indiana County (1919–1931),
118.63–85
insufficient supply, in colonial Pa.,
86.144, 152
Italian immigrants to Phila.,
90.449, 454, 455, 456
Journeymen Tailors Protective Association,
92.375–376
The Kingdom of Coal: Work, Enterprise and Ethnic Communities in the Mine Fields, by Miller and Sharpless, rev.,
110.474–476
labor-saving devices and, effect on,
76.149, 156, 168
library facilities for,
88.330, 353, 439
Life, Work and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: Southern West Virginia Coal Miners, 1880–1922, by Corbin, rev.,
106.451–452
George Lippard crusades for,
79.285–301
passim
manual, nineteenth-century attitudes about,
120.343–348
"Mass Strikes, Corporate Strategies: The Baldwin Locomotive Works and the Philadelphia General Strike of 1910," by Ken Fones-Wolf,
110.447–457
McKees Rocks 1909 strike,
90.353–377
in Md. coal region,
94.257–259
mechanization and, effect on,
81.399, 400, 401
miners
From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers, by Aurand, rev.,
96.261–262
movement of,
98.74
Negro American Labor Council,
116.113
Northern, fears freed slaves,
88.295, 298, 360
opposes Chinese coolie labor,
85.455
organized
book on, 119.263–265
in coal industry, book on, 123.129–131, 132
in high school American history textbooks, 112.255–258
impact on bridge building, 123.127
support of USO, 123.151, 156–158
in Pa. politics,
118.325–361, 330–358, 361
on Pa. Canal, as punishment,
81.12
on Pa. German farms,
83.194–195, 215–216
A. Mitchell Palmer supports,
84.178, 180
paternalism and,
118.497–501, 509–512
and Phila. slums (1893),
76.48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53
in Phila. (1900–1950), rev.,
80.544–545
and Philadelphia Workingmens Party,
91.119
Pinchot seeks support of (1914),
81.311, 312
political leadership of, in Phila., conservative,
88.295
and politics (1860s),
85.443–444
in printing trade,
118.229–248
prison
competition from, 81.23, 25
at Western Penitentiary, 81.12–13, 15, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27
promise for (early 19th century),
78.476–477
radical leaders of in Jacksonian era,
92.527–528
Radical Republicans and, in Pa.,
85.446, 447–448, 451–452
and railroad disputes,
92.275–276
riots of 1877, 96.183–202
Reading Railroad and,
86.179
Rebuilding the Pulp and Paper Workers' Union 1933–1941, by Zieger, rev.,
109.250–252
relations, book on,
118.592–593
and Republicans, 1919–1929,
94.269–271
role of anthracite miners,
104.462–473
and Roman Catholic priests,
94.518–532
scarcity of (1865),
89.209
Chas. M. Schwab opinion of,
96.218
and scientific management,
99.463,
101.487–505
seeks bureau of statistics, in Pa.,
85.455
in settlement of Pa.,
80.146
shortage of,
83.137
Slavic and Pa. coal,
93.290–292
social effect of factory system on,
78.490–494
Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1922, by Eggert,
106.318–319
as stockholders,
88.453
strikes called in Pa., 1880–1905,
102.65
structure of baseball,
121.409
study of (1860–1897), rev.,
86.368–369
suffrage and, effect on,
85.451
Frederick W. Taylor's policies for,
103.452
versus technology,
118.3–31
textile strike of 1903,
109.61–67
unemployment of,
78.491–492
violence in Homestead, books on,
117.352–354
wages of
1702, 84.214
1725, 84.225, 226, 229, 232
"The Wilkes-Barre Street Railway Strike of 1915," by Cox,
94.75–94
Working for the Railroad: The Organization of Work in the Nineteenth-Century, by Licht, rev.,
108.386–387
Working Man's Party,
106.337
Workingmen's Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics, by Fink,
108.121–123
Labor Advocate (Reading, Pa.),
99.72–91
passim
Labor Age, 122.323
"Labor and Capital in the Early Period of Manufacturing: The Failure of John Nicholson's Manufacturing Complex, 1793–1797," by Cynthia Shelton,
106.341–364
Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862–1872, by Montgomery, rev.,
92.406–407
Labor Argus (Charleston, West Virginia),
120.406
Labor Department, U. S.,
99.452,
100.66, 67
The Labor Leader, 94.519
Labor League, Phila.,
76.52, 54
Labor Lyceum, Reading, Pa.,
99.74, 78
Labor Non-Partisan League,
118.84
Labor Reform Party,
85.443, 444
n, 456, 456
n
Labor relations
books on, 111.267–272, 418–420
"Brother Against Brother: The Amalgamated and Sons of Vulcan at the A. M. Byers Company, 1907–1913," by Michael W. Santos, 111.195–212
"Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1889–1895," by Irwin M. Marcus, Jennie Bullard, Rob Moore, 111.61–75
"The Seizure of the Reading Railroad in 1864," by John L. Blackman, Jr., 111.46–60
Labor Standard (N. Y. newspaper),
96.196, 199
Labor Theory of Value,
90.378–384
Labor unions.
See also
Trade unions;
Unions
Labor Youth League,
115.570
Laborers,
91.166, 167
"Labor-Management Cooperation: An 1897 Case," by K. Austin Kerr,
99.45–71
Labor-management relations, in coal,
115.432
Labouchere, Henry, Baron Taunton,
87.406
Labour for Labour Association, Phila.,
76.143
LaBrum, J. Harry,
120.185–186
La Bruyère, Jean de,
80.31
Lace,
86.412
Lacey, Douglas R.,
93.8
Lacey, Elizabeth,
106.172
Lacey, Capt. Heman Andrew,
90.470
Lacey, Gen. John,
84.27,
90.301
Lacey, Mary,
106.172
Lacey, Rev. William B.,
83.48
Lachaise, Père,
115.272
Lachlan McIntosh and the Politics of Revolutionary Georgia, by Jackson, rev.,
104.116–117
Lackawanna,
82.95, 96
Lackawanna and Western Railroad,
115.477, 480, 482, 487, 490, 492, 498
Lackawanna County,
84.186,
85.443
Lackawanna Creek,
76.437
Lackawanna Historical Society,
96.425
Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company,
89.276,
109.524
early history of, 96.424–468
and New York and Erie Railroad, 96.461, 462
and rails for railroads, 96.456
Lackawanna Iron and Steel Co., moves in 1901 to Buffalo, N. Y.,
89.277
Lackawanna region,
Urban Capitalists: Entrepreneurs and City Growth in Pennsylvania's Lackawanna and Lehigh Regions, 1800–1920, by Folson Jr., rev.,
106.137–138
Lackawanna River,
76.419
Lackawanna Steel Company,
106.409
Lackawanna Valley,
89.262, 264, 265
1839 survey of, 96.433
anthracite coal from, 83.428–429, 430, 431, 432
coal deposits in, 96.426
Lacmer, J.,
111.295–296
Lacock, Gen. Abner,
104.438,
120.40, 56–58
Lacock, John Kennedy,
87.22
on Braddock Road camp sites, 87.23, 24, 26, 27
Lacock, Voy,
87.22
n
Lacoe & Shiffer Coal Company,
101.512
La Colombe (Lafayette's aide-de-camp),
91.295
La Coste, France,
78.216–217
Lacrosse,
76.414
and war, Native American, book on, 119.175–177
Lad, George,
119.114
Ladd, Benny,
100.411
Ladd, William,
105.241
Ladd-Taylor, Molly,
Raising a Baby the Government Way: Mothers' Letters to the Children's Bureau, 1915–1932, rev.,
112.305–306
Ladenburg (Laudenburg), Germany, Christopher Sauer born in,
82.320, 321
Ladies' Home Journal, 80.364,
96.230,
98.225, 226,
99.351,
101.219, 225,
104.90,
107.183
Ladies' Homeopathic Fair Association,
108.186
Ladies' Magazine (Boston), book on,
120.388–389
Ladies' National Magazine, 93.511
Ladies' Roman Catholic Benevolent Society,
112.422
The Lady and the President, by Snyder, rev.,
100.552–553
Lady Baltimore, by Wister,
95.291–338
passim
"Lady Henrietta Liston's Journal of Washinton's 'Resignation,' Retirement and Death," James C. Nicholls, ed.,
95.511–520
Lady Juno (ship),
98.145
Lady Margaret (ship),
79.44, 45, 46
Lady of Good Counsel (church),
90.459
"The Lady of the Lake," by Scott,
93.399, 402, 509
Lady's Book, Wm. Joseph Walter's contributions to,
102.31, 36
Lady's World, 93.511
Laelius Sapiens, Gaius,
79.433
Laennec, Theophile,
91.198
Laersson, Neels,
92.13
Lafayette, George Washington,
95.520,
98.304,
100.105,
103.88–89
Lafayette, Guest of the Nation. A Contemporary Account of the Triumphal Tour of General Lafayette through the United States in 1824–1825 as Reported by the Local Newspapers, vol. 1, comp. by Brandon, rev.,
76.489
Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de,
76.383, 387, 390, 449
n, 80.98, 100, 103,
82.171, 176,
84.52
n, 428,
86.136,
87.426–427, 428, 429,
88.36,
91.427,
92.79,
93.162,
100.466,
106.475,
107.440,
108.458,
109.238,
110.79,
117.313, 314, 319,
118.141,
121.268–269, 321,
122.419
1825 visit of, to Phila.,
103.88–89
and Nicholas Biddle,
102.104,
103.12, 18, 25, 26, 28
biography of
book rev., 76.104–105
by Robert Waln, Jr., 76.71, 78
bounty money paid by,
91.426
Chadd's Ford headquarters of,
80.366
death of,
103.362
and Gen. deKalb, book rev.,
90.533–534
entertained by Nicholas Biddle,
101.26
at Germantown,
120.251, 285, 286
lines of in Anna Breck's album,
103.107–108
as Nation's Guest,
100.105–111, 128
portrait of in Independence Hall,
93.69
U. S. tour of (1824–1825), rev.,
76.489
visit of 1824,
98.304, 305
visits Meadville, Pa.,
103.54
Lafayette, U. S. S., 101.333
Lafayette (French frigate),
88.321
Lafayette (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.157, 160
LaFayette (ship),
84.54
n
Lafayette (ship),
123.72
Lafayette Ball, Phila. (1824),
92.61
Lafayette College,
77.449
fraternities, 85.277, 278
literary society, 85.271–272, 284–285
sports, 85.284–285
student life in (19th century), 85.262, 266, 271–272, 277, 278, 282, 284–285
Lafayette Hose Company,
110.392
Lafayette Hotel, Phila.,
86.336
n, 94.240.
See also La Pierre House
Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution
vol. 1, ed. by Idzerda, rev., 102.509–510
vol. 2, ed. by Idzerda, rev., 104.388–389
LaFeber, Walter,
104.450–459
The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad since 1750, rev., 118.473–474
Laffer, Bertel,
91.25
Laffey, Baron,
104.31
La Flore (ship),
101.457
La Follette, Robert M.,
79.162,
81.305,
83.338,
88.42, 43,
96.486, 519,
98.83
La Follette-Costigan Committee,
93.104
Lafore, Laurence,
Philadelphia, The Unexpected City, with Lippincott, rev.,
89.521–522
Laforgue, Lewis,
102.34
Lager beer,
89.363
Lager Beer Brewer's Association,
107.438
Lagos, Africa,
92.467, 484
Lagostin, John,
106.172
La Guaira (Venezuela),
90.20,
94.28
LaGuardia, Fiorello,
96.510,
98.82,
113.217,
117.283,
118.69, 81, 364, 365
Lahontan, Louis Armand de Lom d'Arce, Baron de,
80.19
Lahue, Kalton C.,
The World of Laughter: The Motion Picture Comedy Short, 1910–1930, rev.,
90.561–562
Lahy, John,
101.479
Laidler, George,
79.443
n
Laidler, Harry,
96.510
Laidley, Theodore T. S.,
119.250
Lailson's Circus, Phila.,
84.65
Laindon Farm Colony, Essex, England,
79.157–158, 159, 161
Laing, William,
77.284, 289
Laird, Samuel,
85.298
n
Laird, Schober Shoe Company,
116.442
Laird Brothers (shipbuilders),
77.183, 195
Laissez Faire and the General-Welfare State. A Study of Conflict in American Thought, 1865–1901, by Fine, rev.,
82.124–126
Laissez-faire
abandonment of in welfare, 96.510
in early railroad era, 93.221
S. G. Fisher on evils of, 87.217
Jefferson's belief in, 100.487
Laity
versus clergy in revivalism, book on, 113.635–636
role of, in the Great Awakening, 113.521–523
Lakamal, Joseph,
104.496, 496
n, 497, 499, 500, 503
Lake, Ann Plowden (Lady Lake),
83.151
Lake, Thomas,
91.315
Lake, Sir Thomas,
83.151
Lake Champlain, Amer. victory on,
89.405
Lake Chautauqua,
84.274, 304
n
Lake District, of England,
103.280, 299
Lake Erie,
76.438
n, 439,
83.424,
84.274, 437
Battle of,
82.146
called New Mediterranean Sea,
76.89
Indian portages on,
80.306
Indians sail canoes on,
80.296–297
Pa. buys tract on, from U.S.,
84.267.
See also Erie Triangle
Lake Erie campaign, book on,
123.378–379
Lake Hopatcong,
76.434
Lake Indians,
84.322
n, 443, 444, 454
Lake Michigan,
76.412
n
Lake Onondaga, N. Y.,
76.428
Lake Otsego, N. Y.
See also Croghan's Forest
Geo. Croghan's land holdings at, 85.113–114, 117, 130, 144, 161n
Prevost family homesteads at, 85.114
Lake Shore Railroad,
93.222, 229
Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad,
100.45
Lake Trail,
76.438
n
Lakeshore Path,
76.437
Lakeside Press,
99.285
Lakritz, William B.,
112.310
La Libera Parola, 117.258, 271–272, 273, 274
Lallemand, Charles,
104.500
Lallemand, Gen. Henri,
104.493, 497, 500, 505
Lalli, Michael, book rev. by,
84.499–500
La Luzerne, Chevalier de,
119.9, 16
n, 21, 28
n, 29, 281,
121.137
Lamar, Howard,
123.375
Lamar, Howard R.,
118.99
Lamar, Mary,
92.74
Lamb, agreement not to eat (1766),
86.34
Lamb, Charles,
88.440,
104.46
Lamb, F.,
87.281
n
Lamb, Hugh,
80.147
Lamb, John,
78.342
Lamb, Jonathan,
121.109
Lamb, Thomas,
80.108,
99.15
Lambarde, William,
118.328
Lambdin, James Reid (1807–1889),
94.325
n, 327,
110.177
Lambe, John,
121.120
Lambert, Mr.,
103.236
Lambert, Capt. Bruce,
80.331, 338
Lambert, Constant,
118.27–28
Lambert, Frances.
See Blackwell, Frances Lambert
Lambert, Frank,
"Pedlar in Divinity": George Whitefield and the Transatlantic Revivals, 1730–1770, rev.,
119.260–261
Lambert, John,
88.126,
123.227, 228, 231
imprisoned under Restoration, 88.135–136, 138–139
and Rump Parliament, 88.132–134
Lambert, William H.,
94.380
Lambert Blackwell, Frances,
123.227, 232
Lamberton, George,
83.175
Lambertville, Hunterdon County, N. J.,
89.20
Lambeth (English manor),
88.126, 126
n, 135
Lambeth College,
83.38
Lambeth Palace Library,
103.155
Lamborn, Charles,
97.346
Lamborn, Eli (innkeeper),
91.323
n
L'Aménité, Masonic Lodge,
108.466
Lament for the Molly Maguires, by Lewis, rev.,
89.248–252
Lamers, William M.,
The Edge of Glory. A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A., rev.,
86.230–231
La Minerve (ship),
101.458
Lammers, Henry, "Odyssey of Woe: The Journey of the Immigrant Ship
April from Amsterdam to New Castle, 1817–1818," with Robert P. Swierenga,
118.303–323
Lammot du Pont and the American Explosives Industry, 1850–1884, by Wilkinson, rev.,
109.409–410
Lamon, Ward Hill,
118.391
and Recollections of Abraham Lincoln, 118.388–390
Lamotte, Mary,
110.566
L'Amour Ménétrier, 112.551
Lamp black,
88.56
The Lamp of Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution, by Colbourn, rev.,
90.394–396
Lamp oil,
87.341, 443
Lamp tax (1775–1788),
80.51, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71
Lampe, Friedrich Adolf,
122.309
Lamphere, Lawrence, book rev. by,
120.396–398
Lamphere, Louise,
118.535
Lamping, Oscar,
106.260, 264
Lamplee, Alexander,
78.147
Lampoon, Harvard,
95.297
Lamprecht, Karl,
86.308
Lamps and Other Lighting Devices, 97.125
Lancashire,
89.156
Lancaster, Emmer Martin,
117.78
Lancaster, Israel,
105.324
Lancaster, Joseph,
79.203,
118.99–100
Lancaster, Pa.,
80.100,
81.257, 267,
86.132, 265
n, 105.59
1730–1790 history of, 104.245
acquired by Andrew Hamilton, 104.155
African American experience in, book on, 122.427–428
book on, 117.115–116, 118.283
celebrates victory at Saratoga, 81.84–85
Civil War draft resistance in, 101.195
coalition movement of 1921 in, 93.455–465
college for Germans in, 78.28
conveyed to Jas. Hamilton, 96.351
crowded conditions in (1777), 82.470
described (1777), 81.84
early real estate developers of, 96.358–359
early trade of, 96.357–358
The Engineer as Promoter: Charles Tillinghast James and the Gospel of Steam Cotton Mills, by Winpenny, 105.166–181
first printing office at, 103.144–146
French in, 108.453
German settlers in, 96.353, 354
ground rents at, 96.347–368
and Hamilton family, 96.346–368
Hessian prisoners in, 81.377
incorporated as a borough, 96.361
Indian treaty at (1757), 81.181–183
Industrial Progress and Human Welfare: The Rise of the Factory System in 19th Century Lancaster, by Winpenny, rev., 108.117–118
Juliana Library of, 80.15n
as largest inland town, 96.357
manufactures in 1890, 105.180
Augustine Prevost in, 85.111, 113, 115, 116, 120, 125
rapid growth of, 96.356
as seat for nat. capital, 96.362
Ed. Shippen's role in, 97.64
silversmiths of, 97.255
siting of, 96.348–349
St. James' Episcopal Church, 85.113, 423
town cryer of, 96.364
town plan of, 96.353
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pa., 109.341, 344
Lancaster (locomotive),
90.427
Lancaster (steam collier),
86.173, 177
Lancaster Constitutional Democrat, 110.521
Lancaster County, Pa.,
78.282,
80.487,
83.203, 206, 216,
85.451, 451
n
Amish life in, book on, 118.293–294
Jas. Buchanan represents, 81.255, 256
creation of, 96.347, 348
"Crime and Punishment on the Civil War Homefront," by Robert L. Hampel and Charles W. Ormsby, Jr., 106.223–244
crowd actions in, 115.14–29
eighteenth-century demographics of, 118.349–383
Hessian prisoners in, 81.376–377
Christopher Ludwick owns property in, 81.370
pre-Revolutionary politics in, 97.45–74
racial violence in, book on, 117.343–345
representation in (1750), 84.9
study of German settlements in, 86.301–302
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 109.342, 348, 350, 353, 358, 361, 363–364
Lancaster County Greek committee,
123.358
Lancaster Daily Express, 106.225
Lancaster Examiner (newspaper), on pardons,
100.511
Lancaster Examiner and Herald (newspaper),
105.176
Lancaster Intelligencer, 77.177
n, 94.385, 386, 388,
110.521,
116.364
Lancaster Mennonite High School, book on,
118.172–174
Lancaster Road,
76.346
Lancaster Treaty and Iroquois Covenant Chain,
109.84–85
Lancaster Turnpike,
84.405,
91.165
bridges along, 110.350
construction of, 116.72, 78, 82–83
Lancasterian system,
97.445, 449, 450, 453, 454
Lancasterian teaching method,
118.88, 99–100, 112
Lancaster-Reading, in the Revolution,
117.314, 319–327
Lancastersche Zeitung, 121.340–342, 343
Lances,
89.29
Lancet, London,
105.203–204
Lancet (brig),
84.85
Lanctot, Neil, "Fair Dealing and Clean Playing: Ed Bolden and the Hilldale Club, 1910–1932,"
117.3–49
Land,
77.81, 266, 292,
79.173.
See also Agriculture;
Donation lands;
Land Office, Pa.;
Manors;
Penn-Baltimore boundary dispute;
Proprietary estates;
Real Estate;
Soil;
Squatters;
Surveying/Surveys;
Walking Purchase
Adlum surveys for Gov. Mifflin,
84.436
availability of (
c. 1725),
84.226, 230
bill for recording surveys of,
81.192
of John Blackwell, Jr., in Ireland,
88.129, 130, 136, 136
n, 137, 139, 141
and British sovereignty,
85.39–40, 41–42, 46
care of, by Pa. Germans,
83.201–202
cession of (1784), Cornplanter on,
84.306, 313–314
confiscation of, by Commonwealth,
88.122, 126, 135
confiscations of in Amer. Rev.,
102.328–343
Geo. Croghan seeks Va. confirmation of grants,
85.138, 141, 144–146
cultivation of, as unemployment relief,
79.151, 153, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161
deed of purchase for New Castle Co., Del. (1680),
87.412
in Del., problem to Penns,
87.254–255
on Delaware River, purchased by Dutch (1630),
87.280, 283
disposition of western land, Jefferson report on,
100.486
distribution of, in N. J.,
77.259–260, 264, 265–266, 274
n, 277, 293
early titles to, in Phila.,
80.164–226
enclosures of, in England,
76.13, 24
English confiscate, in Ireland,
88.129–130, 137
federal policies on,
97.362
fees for signing warrants on,
81.193
feudal tenure of,
92.5
S. G.Fisher on ownership of,
87.82, 344
as franchise qualification,
81.141
free soil,
81.290
granted to John Blackwell, Jr., in New England,
88.139
Jas. Harrington on distribution of,
81.141
headrights, in East Jersey,
77.261–262, 267, 286–287, 288, 291
for Holland Land Co.,
84.276–277, 285
n, 435, 436, 473
n
homestead legislation,
81.280, 283
Indian rights to,
82.74,
85.40, 41–42, 46–47
Indians demand return of (1794),
84.306, 307–308, 313–314, 440–445, 455–456
Indians dispute U. S. policy over,
84.266, 267, 268, 306, 313–314
inheritance of, among Pa. Germans,
83.204, 217
legal limitation of, debated,
85.271
Jas. Logan sells, for Penn,
78.143, 144, 169
lottery for, in Phila. (1682),
80.169
methods of clearing,
83.207–208
methods of irrigating,
83.210–211
monopoly of, opposed by Joseph Fels,
79.151–163
passim
ownership, in development of Pittsburgh,
118.169–170
Pa. law on settlement of (1792),
84.288
n
paid for in tobacco,
78.144
patents on
in Pa., 92.183
in Phila., 80.165, 168, 169
Wm. Penn's attitude toward,
81.141, 155
Penns buy, from Indians,
87.308, 418
Penn's grant of
to Daniel Coxe, 76.86–88
to New Mediterranean Sea Company, 76.88–89
Thos. Penn's policy on attacked,
94.437
policy of in Pa., Penn's plans of, for first settlers,
92.8
price of (1849),
86.182
Proprietaries accused of fraud in,
81.176–189
passim
public
distribution of, 79.289
studies in history of, rev., 87.364–365
racketeering in titles to, in Phila.,
80.240
n, 246
receipt for Penn purchase from Six Nations (1769),
87.418
rented to miners,
83.312
reported cost of, in Pa. (1725),
82.324
restrictive policy of East Jersey Proprietors,
93.336
role in American character, book on,
118.159–160
sale of, in Pa. (1681–1684),
80.146–147, 148–150
secession threatens value of,
87.437
settlers refuse to pay for, in Del.,
87.254–255
specie payments for,
76.197
speculation in, in Pa.,
84.275–277, 285
n
street railways increase value of (1859),
87.207
tax on, in England,
85.14
n
Treaty of Paris (1763) and,
85.40, 41–42, 47
vacant, program for use of,
79.151–153, 156
value of
in East Jersey, 77.271–272
in Pa. (1843), 79.345, 346
western,
76.193–194, 201, 203, 206, 212, 215, 286
Wharton's survey register of (1675–1679),
79.510–512
Land, Abel,
79.443
n, 444
Land, Abigail.
See McCarty, Abigail Land Birney
Land, Aubrey C.,
102.117–118,
123.377
book rev. by, 79.385–386
Colonial Maryland: A History, rev., 106.123–124
The Dulanys of Maryland. A Biographical Study of Daniel Dulany the Elder (1685–1753) and Daniel Dulany the Younger (1722–1797), rev., 80.372–373
ed., Letters from America. By William Eddis, rev., 94.405–406
Land, Ephraim,
79.443
n
Land, John,
79.443
n, 444
Land, Phoebe.
See Lucas, Phoebe Land
Land, Phoebe Scott (Mrs. Robert Land),
79.443, 446
Land, R. Brian,
79.443
n
Land, Rebecca (Kate).
See Hughson, Rebecca (Kate) Land
Land, Robert, Jr.,
79.443
n, 91.32–33
biographical notes on, 79.443–448
treason of, during Amer. Rev., 79.439–451
Land, Samuel,
79.443
Land, William,
79.443
n
Land banks,
102.435.
See also Loan offices
loan interest from, supports paper money in Md., 88.188, 193
in Pa., 88.176n, 193
Land companies.
See Illinois Company;
United Illinois and Wabash Land Company;
Walpole Company
Land family,
79.440, 443, 444, 446, 448
Land grant institutions, correspondence training by,
120.365–368
Land grants
for church schools, 121.87
at Fort Stanwix treaty (1768), 85.40, 43, 44, 45, 145
of Iroquois, to Geo. Croghan (1749), 85.41, 145
land use and, 120.123
Land League,
105.361
Land Office, Pa.,
81.172, 193
Lower Counties records given to Del., 84.406, 406n
The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837, by Rohrbough, rev.,
93.555–556,
110.493
Land offices,
93.555–556
Land O'Lakes butter,
97.305
Land Ordinance of 1785,
93.166, 168
Land Policy and Speculation in Pennsylvania, by Wilkinson, rev.,
104.387–388
Land speculation,
85.38,
116.27–28
of Geo. Croghan, 85.111, 113–114, 117–118, 130–131, 138, 141
Proclamation of 1763 and, 85.40, 42, 49
Quebec Act and, 85.48
Yorke-Camden opinion and, 85.38–49
Land use
American patterns of, book on, 120.122–124
European and Indian differences in, 116.20–24, 28
Land Use and Planning Committee of Chestnut Hill Community Association,
116.282, 285
Landais, Pierre,
120.253,
122.128
Landell, George A.,
86.142
Lander, E. M., Jr., book rev. by,
90.143–145
Lander, Edward M., Jr.,
Reluctant Imperialists, rev.,
104.528–529
Landers, Capt. Francis,
95.444
n
Landis, Charles,
90.453, 454
Landis, Charles I. (judge),
93.457
Landis, Kenesaw Mountain,
121.409
Landis, Robert M., book rev. by,
97.281–282
Landisburg Female Seminary,
83.47
Landless workers.
See Cottagers
Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York, by Sung, rev.,
103.254–255
Landmark Architecture of Allegheny County Pennsylvania, by Van Trump and Ziegler, rev.,
92.542–544
Landon, Alfred,
102.187
voting patterns for, 117.262
Landon, Meyer,
99.215
Landon, Sydney,
99.478
Landreth, David,
87.219
Landreth's Nurseries, Phila.,
78.355,
86.76
Landscape(s)
archaeology of, 118.405–406
book on, 122.163–166
in the Delaware Valley, book on, 119.428–429
vernacular, book on, 118.279–281
Landscape architecture, Andrew Jackson Downing, book on,
120.398–399
Landscape art, book on,
119.166–168
Landscape gardening.
See also Gardens;
Horticulture
at Alverthorpe, 87.206
at Andalusia, 87.219
at Carpenter mansion, 87.331–332
at Fern Hill, 87.64
at Stenton, 87.343–344
Landscaping
American, book on, 119.177–178
at Harrisburg, 99.496
of White House grounds (1840), 80.445
Landseer, John,
89.91
Landseer, Thomas,
87.72
n
Landsman, Ned C.,
105.372,
107.145,
113.518,
115.118,
118.227
book revs. by, 111.385–387, 113.449–451
ed., The Papers of William Penn, vol. 2, 1860–1864, with Dunn, Dunn, Wilds, Ryerson, and Soderlund, essay review, 107.631–634
"'Of the Grand Assembly or Parliament' Thomas Rudyard's Critique of an Early Draft of the Frame of Government of Pennsylvania," 105.469–481
Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683–1765, rev., 110.460–462
Lane, Dr. ,
104.341
Lane, Christopher W.
and Donald H. Cresswell, Prints of Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Print Shop: Featuring the Wohl Collection, rev., 116.96, 97
Impressions of Niagara. The Charles Rand Penney Collection, rev., 118.294–296
Lane, David H.,
94.380, 381
Lane, Edward,
113.422,
120.105
Lane, Franklin K.,
112.588
Lane, Harriet,
81.270, 275, 276, 277,
91.466
n, 99.325
Lane, Henry,
97.381
n
Lane, Henry K.,
97.185
Lane, Henry S.,
81.290
Lane, James B., book rev. by,
98.260–262
Lane, Jonathan, book rev. by,
105.129–130
Lane, Mills, IV, book rev. by,
98.518–520
Lane, Presley Carr,
84.406
Lane, Ralph,
109.81–82
Lane, Roger,
106.223,
113.45, 95,
119.252–253,
122.428
book rev. by, 94.569–570
Policing the City: Boston 1822–1885, rev., 91.509–510
Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, 1860–1900, rev., 111.266–267
Violent Death in the City, rev., 104.271–272
William Dorsey's Philadelphia and Ours: On the Past and Future of the Black City in America, rev., 117.103–105
Lane, Col. Samuel,
102.483
Lane, Wheaton J., book revs. by,
86.233–234,
93.297–298
Lane, William,
80.173, 215
Lanfranco, Giovanni,
102.113
n
Lang, Mr.,
97.345
Lang, Amy Shrager, ed.,
Journeys in New Worlds: Early American Women's Narratives, with Andrews, Bush Jr., Kolodny and Shea, rev.,
117.227–230
Langdon, Gov. John,
100.319,
103.94
Langdon, Olivia.
See Clemens, Olivia Langdon
Langdon, Rev. Samuel,
95.54
Langdon Cheves of South Carolina, by Huff, rev.,
102.260–261
Langdon family,
76.40–41
Lange, Charles,
102.225
Lange, Dorothea,
115.286
Langenbacher, Katharina.
See Becker (Langenbacher), Katharina
Langenback, Randolph,
117.225
Langenheim, Frederick,
105.184
r
"Kirkbride-Langenheim Collaboration: Early Use of Photography in Psychiatric Treatment in Philadelphia," by George S. Layne, 105.182–202, 184r
Langenheim, William,
105.184
r
Langer, Sen. William,
98.88
Langford, Gerald,
The Richard Harding Davis Years. A Biography of a Mother and Son, rev.,
85.481–482
Langford, Jonas,
78.155
Langford, Paul,
105.351
Langguth, A. J.,
Patriots: The Men Who Started the American Revolution, rev.,
118.302–303
Langham, Jonathan,
118.63–85, 553–554, 560–561
Langhorne, Jeremiah,
88.60,
92.293,
94.154
n, 104.150
n, 107.543, 556
Langhorne, Richard,
105.485
Langley, Batty,
88.13
Langley, Harold D.
book rev. by, 120.391–392
A History of Medicine in the Early U.S. Navy, rev., 120.389–390
Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798–1862, rev., 92.121–123
Langley, Robert,
121.120
Langley, Samuel Pierpont,
105.323–324, 329
Langport, England, Battle of,
88.124–125
Langshore, Robert,
80.154, 173, 205
Langston, John Mercer,
118.138
Language,
76.413.
See also Indians, languages of
American political, book on,
113.300–301
Benjamin Franklin on,
118.192–196
German for U. S. laws,
76.398–399, 400
n, 405.
See also German language
Greek, in U. S.,
76.394, 395
n
Hebrew, in U. S.,
76.394, 394
n
Latin.
See Latin language
in London (1754),
86.276.
See also German language
official use of German, in Pa.,
76.394–405
and Quakerism,
119.259
Russian,
96.469–479
slang, in Phila.,
76.73, 75
U. S. reaction against English,
76.394, 394
n
Langworthy, Edward,
89.328
Lanier, Gabrielle M., book revs. by,
118.279–281,
121.139–141
Lanier, Sidney,
100.376, 377, 378
Lankford, Nelson D.,
The Last American Aristocrat: The Biography of Ambassador David K. E. Bruce, 1898–1977, rev.,
121.412–413
Lannuier, Charles-Honoré,
119.163
Lansburgh, Richard H.,
96.487
n
Lansbury, George,
79.148, 156, 157, 158
Lansbury, W. Roger, "Notes Between Two Worlds: The Diary of Roger Lansbury 2nd Battalion, Fifth Marines," ed. by Ring,
109.257–297
Lansdowne, Marquis of.
See Petty, Sir William
Lansdowne (countryseat),
78.213
n, 214,
90.173,
92.67
in decay, 102.489
Robert Gilmor's sketch of, 81.240, 246n
occupied by Jos. Bonaparte, 99.143, 144
rented by Jos. Bonaparte, 102.485
view by Wm. Birch, 81.237, 240, 243, 244, 246–247, 249, 252, 253
water colors by Geo. Lehman, 81.246n
Lansdowne Ravine, Phila.,
100.382, 383
Lansing, John,
122.228
Lansing, Robert,
83.332,
112.139,
113.213
Lansky, Meyer,
109.215
Lantern slides,
99.493
Lantz, Herman R.,
90.131
Lanzetti, Pius,
109.219
Lanzetti brothers,
109.219
La Parfaite Union, 91.293
Lape, Esther Everett, American Peace Award,
98.225–248
passim
La Pérouse, Jean François de (explorer),
85.52
n, 64,
109.43
La Pierre House, Phila.,
81.293,
86.336, 348
n–349
n, 471.
See also Lafayette Hotel
Lapland,
85.66
LaPorte, Roger,
115.441
Lapowinsa (Delaware chief), Hesselius portrait of,
87.399,
118.43
r
Lapp, Dorothy B.,
113.477
Lappapitton (Native Amrican leader,
fl. 1746),
89.193, 194
Lapping, J. K.,
104.223
n, 229
Lapsansky, Emma Jones,
108.2
book revs. by, 105.239–240, 109.407–409, 116.407–408, 118.288–289, 119.252–254, 121.284–286
"'Discipline to the Mind': Philadelphia's Banneker Institute," 117.83–102
"Feminism, Freedom, and Community: Charlotte Forten and Women Activists in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia," 113.3–19
"Friends, Wives and Strivings: Networks and Community Values Among Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia Afroamerican Elites," 108.3–24
"Patriotism, Values, and Continuity: Museum Collecting and 'Connectedness'", 118.67–82
Lapsansky, Philip,
122.412
Lapsley, David,
91.307
Lara, José Bernardo Gutiérrez de,
94.38
Larceny, of Chas. T. Yerkes,
99.228
Larcom, Lucy, book on,
118.584
Lard,
79.467,
96.232
Lardner, Elizabeth,
76.97
Lardner, Elizabeth Branson (Mrs. Lynford Lardner),
76.100
Lardner, Frances,
76.97, 98
Lardner, Hannah.
See Penn, Hannah Lardner
Lardner, James,
76.97
Lardner, Dr. John,
76.97, 98
Lardner, John, III, biographical sketch of Lynford Lardner by,
76.97–100
Lardner, John, Jr.,
76.97
Lardner, Mrs. John, Sr.,
76.97
Lardner, Katharine Lawrence (Mrs. Lynford Lardner),
76.100
Lardner, Lynford (1715–1774),
78.50,
91.276
n, 95.360,
97.56,
100.109, 112,
115.70
and Andover furnace, 90.202
biographical sketch of, 76.97–100
Lardner, Richard,
87.219
Lardner, Richard Penn,
86.469
Lardner, Thomas,
76.97
La Reconnaisance, 91.293
Large, Ebenezer,
79.476, 477,
99.15
Large, John,
95.505
Large, Lt. Theodore P.,
89.20
letter of, to Mrs. Acton, 89.41–44
L'Argeau, Mr.,
103.173
Largent, Lucius M., poetry of,
93.400, 401, 402
Larimer, Pa.,
87.28
Larison, John,
106.542
Larkin, Bridget,
101.484
Larkin, Michael,
95.106
Larkin, Oliver W.,
Samuel F. B. Morse and American Democratic Art, rev.,
79.120–122
Larks,
84.215
Larky, Ann,
107.46
Larned, Gen.,
89.48
LaRoche, Chester,
112.237
LaRoche, Rene,
108.133–135, 137, 143–144, 147–148, 151
La Roche, Dr. Réné, Jr. (1795–1872),
103.109, 245
La Roche, Mrs. Réné,
103.109
La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, François Alexandre Frédéric, Duc de (1747–1827),
76.312, 313, 325,
83.217,
91.293, 294, 295,
119.100–101
describes Kosciuszko, 92.89–90
description of Ridge Road, 91.338
on Gilpin mills, 81.394–395
on suits at law in Amer., 91.21
supports Pa. prison reform in France, 82.188–189, 190
LaRochelle, France,
89.53, 58, 61
n, 78
Larrabee, Eric,
113.124–125
Larrabee, Harold A.,
Decision at the Chesapeake, rev.,
89.237–238
Larry (African American servant),
85.412, 419, 420, 421
Larson, David M.,
110.194
book revs. by, 113.108–109, 119.430–431
"Benevolent Persuasion: The Art of Benjamin Franklin's Philanthropic Papers," 110.192–217
"Benjamin Franklin's Youth, His Biographers, and the Autobiography", 119.203–223
Larson, Edward J.,
Trial and Error, rev.,
111.394–396
Larson, John,
119.132
Larson, Judy,
113.475
Larue, D. C.,
97.488
Lasansky, Jeannette
ed., Pieced by Mother: Symposium Papers, rev., 118.316–318
In the Heart of Pennsylvania, 19th and 20th Century Quiltmaking Traditions, rev., 110.305–307
Lasch, Christopher,
118.135
LaShelle, Kirk,
95.323
Laski, Harold D.,
79.144
n
Laskoski, Max,
118.554–555, 559
Lasky, Jesse L.,
118.15
Laslett, John H. M.,
The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity?, rev.,
121.290–292
Laslett, Peter,
106.42, 64
The Last Campaign: Grant Saves the Union, by Miers, rev.,
97.419–421
The Last of the Mohicans, by Cooper,
103.92
Last of the Steamboats: The Saga of the Wilson Line, by Elliott, rev,
95.420–422
Lastra, Pedro de la,
94.34, 35
Latané, John H.,
94.186
Latham, P.,
98.492
Lathes,
86.407
Lathrop, Z.,
82.276
n
Latimer, Mrs. Ann (of Wilmington),
91.323
n
Latimer, Elizabeth,
95.296
Latimer, George,
97.173
Latimer, Henry,
77.137
n, 151
n
Latimer & Murdock Wharf,
91.166
Latimore, Lt. Robert,
95.480
Latin America,
84.353.
See also Panama Canal;
South America
Amer. interests in, 104.203
Latin Grammar School
in Phila., 89.447, 448, 451, 454, 456
rules of, 89.449–450
Latin language,
80.19–20,
94.322
Benj. Rush writes in, 78.4, 5–7
grammar for, 76.63–70 passim
taught in Friends' schools, 91.434–456
teaching of, 113.189–191
Latin literature, authors in James Logan's interest in,
79.415–438
Latino ethnic history (Philadelphia), books on,
119.254–256
Latouche, Anne, second wife of Peter Stephen Du Ponceau,
89.57
Latrobe, Benjamin H.,
79.341,
82.210,
84.407,
90.448,
91.156, 160,
92.385,
93.410,
95.237,
102.483, 487–488,
103.380,
105.44,
110.47, 102, 144, 326,
117.153, 155, 156, 160, 162, 333,
118.282,
119.313,
123.103, 208
biography of, rev., 80.257–260
copying machines, 110.345–347
designs of, for Andalusia, 101.8, 17, 18, 27, 28
The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, ed. by Stapleton, rev., 105.353–354
"Latrobe, His Papers, and His Peers," essay review by Roger G. Kennedy, 112.273–279
Latrobe's View of America, 1795–1820: Selections from the Watercolors and Sketches, ed. by Carter II, Van Horne and Brownell, rev., 110.465–466
letter from C. W. Peale, 79.338341
The Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. The Journals of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Volume 3: 1799–1820. From Philadelphia to New Orleans, ed. by Carter II, Van Horne and Formwalt, rev., 106.133–134
Virginia journals of, 102.513–516
Latrobe, John H. B.,
110.97
Latrobe's View of America, 1795–1820: Selections from the Watercolors and Sketches, ed. by Carter II, Van Horne and Brownell, rev.,
110.465–466
Latscha, Henry,
110.517
Latta, James W.,
96.186, 187
Latta, John,
88.282
Lattimer Mine Massacre (1897),
89.261, 289–290,
107.343,
110.475,
116.125
Lattimore, Owen,
107.486
Lattimore, Robert,
80.54, 56
n
Lauck, W. Jett,
93.256,
99.209, 218
Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury,
83.171
Laudanum,
82.461,
85.122,
96.370
Lauder, George,
88.440,
96.221
Lauder, William,
102.89
Laugh and Be Fat, 110.279
Laughing gas, demonstration of,
97.508
Laughlin, Robert,
99.230
Laughner, William J.,
87.22
n
Laughon, Helen M., "August Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 1827–1845," with Neville E. Laughon,
109.387–398
Laughon, Neville E., "August Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 1827–1845," with Helen M. Laughon,
109.387–398
Laumoy, Jean Baptiste Joseph, Chevalier de,
84.425, 427–428
Launchings.
See Ships
Laundry, at Cliveden,
88.27, 31
Launitz-Schürer, Leopold B.,
Loyal Whigs and Revolutionaries, rev.,
104.519–520
Laurel Electric Line Railroad,
101.510
Laurel Hill, Pa., Rend mine at,
88.256, 260
Laurel Hill (countryseat),
81.243,
88.10
Laurel Hill Cemetery, Phila.,
76.190–191, 213, 346,
86.79,
87.77, 210, 326,
94.294,
98.46,
102.46, 56, 297,
105.514,
123.283
beauty of, 93.45–46
Gen. Hugh Mercer buried in, 103.526
statuary at, 103.517
"The Religious Symbolism of Laurel Hill Cemetery," by Colleen McDannell, 111.275–303
view of, by Wild, 77.55, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 71, 74
Laurel Queen Pageant,
115.497
Laurel Ridge State Park,
104.169
Laurel Run,
89.263
Laurence, Joseph,
103.90
Laurence, William,
99.15
Laurens, Henry,
79.329–330,
87.424, 426,
92.235,
96.306, 322,
100.322, 505,
117.326,
121.353, 354, 358,
122.205–206,
123.74–75, 76, 78, 185, 190
and Continental Congress, 101.349, 354, 355, 359, 361, 362
diplomacy of, 113.464
feud with Chas. Thomson, 100.323
first cremation pre-Civil War, 116.394
imprisonment of (1780), 77.419–420
and Chas. Thomson, 101.331, 335
Laurens, Henry, Jr.,
77.419, 420
Laurens, John,
123.191
Laurentian Shield, Canada,
101.287
Laurie, Bruce,
106.424,
109.400–402,
112.358–359,
121.382
Lausch, Mabel,
99.92
Lauterburg, Germany.
See Ladenburg
Lautner, John,
115.581
Lavater, Johann Kaspar,
120.272,
123.116
La Vechi, Rancigio,
88.272, 279
Lavender, David,
The Way to the Western Sea: Lewis and Clark Across the Continent, rev.,
118.131–133
Lavery, Hugh,
99.340
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent,
93.498
Lavoisne, C. V.,
80.412
Lavoisne, M., atlas of,
81.402
Law(s),
76.207, 270, 343, 350,
80.12, 32–33, 240
n, 465.
See also Admiralty Courts, in New Jersey;
Blue laws;
Common law;
Copyright laws;
Courts of law;
Equity;
Grand juries;
International law;
Juries;
Jurisdiction;
Justices of the peace;
Laws;
Lawyers;
Legal documents;
Libel;
National Guard;
Police;
Royal disallowance
agreed upon in England,
77.457
antiseduction,
79.287
n
of association,
79.182
attitude of John Dickinson toward,
86.259, 267, 269–270, 280, 423–424, 440, 450–451
book on family life and,
111.137–138
books on, published by Mathew Carey,
80.412
chancery,
86.426, 450–451
changing role of magistrates in,
119.330–332
for civic improvement,
76.58
colonial American, books on,
118.160–163
for commercial regulation, in Amer. colonies,
78.275–277
The Constitutional Decisions of John Marshall, by Cotton, rev.,
94.253–255
copyright
and Grant's memoirs, 94.233–244
international, 80.468
criminal, in Pa. Constitution (1776),
76.315
John Dickinson on,
86.425, 450
training in London, 86.241–286 passim, 417–453 passim
distrust of,
91.18–19
of divorce in early Pa.,
92.441–464
enforcement of,
113.207–236
in striking coal mines (1874–1875), 88.264, 267–286 passim, 287
in western Pa., criticized, 88.273–274, 274n
English
of divorce, 92.451
printed by Penn, 77.463
first American college chair of law,
95.69
first specialized library of,
83.182
S. G. Fisher on,
76.178, 204–205, 211, 351, 440, 444, 449, 459–460,
77.78, 80, 83–84, 199
dislike for, 86.49, 189, 191, 322, 323
and government, Wm. Penn on,
81.139, 140–141, 144, 145–146, 151, 154
and history, in 18th century,
83.274–277, 292
ignorance of, in colonial Pa.,
77.462–463
inadequacy of, in riots,
79.493–494, 496–497
influence of, in U. S.,
78.26
inspection, in colonial Pa.,
78.275–297
James Wilson's lectures on,
93.527
the law of nations,
104.275–307
passim
lien, for mechanics,
76.170
in Marbois-Longchamps Affair,
104.275–307
passim
maritime,
83.183, 186, 189
medieval, writings of Henry C. Lea on,
80.469, 470
methods of studying (18th century),
86.242, 244–245
of Pa.
disallowed, 81.193
under Gov. Fletcher, 77.459
Penn on review of, 80.237–238, 241–242, 246
revisions of demanded by Gov. Fletcher, 94.150
of Wm. Penn on morals,
81.156
private libraries of,
83.182–183
prohibition, enforcement of, in Phila. (1924–1925),
84.352–368
public attitude toward (1859),
87.200–202
passim
range of cases tried on circuit,
91.28–29
reform of, in United States,
113.163–183
respecting courts (Pa.),
77.458
n, 459–460, 463
n
right of Parliament to levy, for colonies,
86.11, 14–21
Thomas Rodney's territorial cases, rev.,
78.381–382
state, against libel,
77.6, 8
of treason, evolution of, in England,
79.310–318
U. S. in German (1794),
76.398–399, 400
n, 405
use of peace bonds,
100.173
women students of,
83.43, 46
Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis (Mrs. Thomas Law),
78.87
Law, John,
98.30
Law, Richard,
121.120
Law, Samuel Andrew,
110.421–422
Law, Society, and Politics in Early Maryland, ed. by Land, Carr, and Papenfuse, rev.,
102.117–118
Law, Thomas,
78.87
Law, William,
80.29
Law Academy of Philadelphia,
89.64,
94.233
Law and Letters in American Culture, by Ferguson, rev.,
112.289–291
"Law and Order, 1877: Philadelphia's Response to the Railroad Riots," by Philip English Mackey,
96.183–202
Law and Order Society, Phila.,
87.11, 11
n, 118.251
Law Association.
See Philadelphia Bar Association
Law Enforcement Bulletin, 113.226
Law Library, Phila.,
94.238.
See also Philadelphia Bar Association
Law Miscellanies, by Brackenridge,
91.19–20
Law Observance League,
115.494
Law of Attachments,
92.297
Law of Nations,
89.344
and Cabrera case, 102.224–243
"Law of Value," of Marx, defined,
90.379
Law Quarterly Review (London),
91.186
Lawden, Hugh,
99.15
Lawerswyler, Jacob,
106.18–19, 21, 31
Lawler, Capt. Matthew,
79.29,
81.57,
103.86,
106.19, 21, 23,
122.238
as captain of privateer Holker, 79.35–40, 62n
Lawler, Michael,
106.21
Lawler, Robert,
79.40
Lawless, Elaine J.,
117.241
Lawlor, Mary,
89.283
Law-making, colonial, in the Delaware Valley, book on,
120.371–372
Lawns, American, book on,
119.177–178
Lawrance, Charles,
103.230
Lawrence, Mrs.,
84.28, 29
n, 36
Lawrence, Abbott,
91.458
Lawrence, Amos Adams,
86.333
Lawrence, D. H.,
76.281,
116.231,
119.223,
120.374
Lawrence, David L.,
88.49, 51,
89.394,
95.252, 253, 254, 256,
107.182, 188,
116.416,
118.370, 374, 388,
119.352–355, 359–360
and 1938 gubernatorial race, 102.186–204
accused of graft, 102.190–192, 204
book on, 113.315–316
Lawrence, E.,
110.137–138
Duke of Wellington painting, 110.151
Lawrence, E. W.,
104.232
Lawrence, Elizabeth,
121.219
Lawrence, Ephraim,
111.16–17, 19–20
Lawrence, George,
84.491
Lawrence, George, Jr.,
97.85
Lawrence, Jason V. O.,
108.204, 207–208
Lawrence, Jerome,
115.572
Lawrence, John,
89.60
n, 95.360
Lawrence, Judge John,
98.141, 143, 144
Lawrence, Joseph,
122.106–107, 109
Lawrence, Katharine.
See Lardner, Katharine Lawrence
Lawrence, Mass., and textiles,
106.366
Lawrence, N. Louise,
108.234
Lawrence, Sarah,
89.56
Lawrence, Staats,
78.183
Lawrence, Thomas,
76.100,
78.183,
87.35,
90.195,
95.360,
97.58,
110.42,
116.152,
121.219–220
Lawrence, Thomas, Jr.,
121.219
Lawrence, Timothy Bigelow,
109.93–94
Lawrence, William,
108.34, 38
Lawrence (brig),
103.35
Lawrence Co-operative Association, Mass.,
79.178–180, 181
Lawrence County, Pa.,
83.424, 425
Lawrenson (Lourensen, Lowrensen), Peter, deposition of, on settlement of Del.,
80.233–234
Lawrie, Gawen (Gawan),
77.253, 261, 262, 264, 265, 266, 279, 280, 293,
80.142,
105.379, 476
Laws, Abigail,
108.485
Laws, George,
108.485
Laws, Katherine,
94.503
"Laws Agreed upon in England,"
89.155, 163, 164
"Laws and Governments Proposed for West New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 1676–1683," by Caroline Robbins,
105.373–392
The Laws of Race, as Connected with Slavery, 89.465
Lawson, Alexander,
99.153,
109.47, 50, 52
Lawson, John,
105.107
Lawson, Steven F.,
Running for Freedom: Civil Rights and Black Politics in America since 1941, rev.,
116.114–116
Lawson, Thomas,
79.416,
80.153
n, 122.272–273, 291
Lawyer, Edwin,
115.605
Lawyers,
77.80, 203,
79.345.
See also Judges;
Jurists
admiralty, in Phila.,
80.432–437
passim
and Amer. Rev. leadership,
86.241–242
attempt to sabotage Pa. Constitution (1776),
91.5–6
biography of Oliver Wendell Holmes, by Howe, book rev.,
81.438–430
in Butler divorce case,
79.101–108
in colonial Pa.,
77.462–464
conviviality of, on circuit,
91.26
in Del., account of, rev.,
88.379–381
discourage in early Phila.,
100.173
Wm. Duane's distrust of,
102.234–235
English, John Dickinson on,
86.257–259, 425–426, 427, 443
essays on John Marshall, book rev.,
81.101–102
S. G. Fisher as,
79.223, 350–351
in Home Guard,
102.305
income of,
77.80, 83
influence of, on society,
93.214
Ingersoll family as,
93.190
leaders of the Pa. bar,
91.8
malice toward,
101.381
in Phila.,
76.340, 443, 444, 459,
98.144
dominated by aristocracy, 93.214
S. G. Fisher characterizes, 79.220–221, 354–355, 359, 498
role of in post-Revolutionary Pa.,
91.3–34
serjeants-at-law,
86.271
support Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts,
79.335, 337, 340
training of, in colonial Amer.,
86.242, 424
Robt. Walsh's essays on,
92.205
Lay, Benjamin,
86.143,
118.108
Lay ministry, in Lutheranism,
121.92–93
Laykan,
89.113.
See also Loyken
The Layman's Progress. Religious and Political Experience in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1740–1770, by Rothermund, rev.,
86.481–482
Layne, George S.,
105.134
"Kirkbride-Langenheim Collaboration: Early Use of Photography in Psychiatric Treatment in Philadelphia," 105.182–202
Layton, Edwin T., Jr.,
103.446, 447
Layton, Robert,
111.6
Lazar, Sam,
109.227, 229–230
Lazzarini, (François) Francisco,
78.81
n, 82.210
n
Le Bien Acquis (ship),
101.456
Le Havre, France,
76.56,
77.403
Le Montreal (ship),
101.456
Le Nickel,
101.311, 314
Le Saint Martin (ship),
101.458
Le Saint Peter (ship),
101.458
Lea, Elizabeth Ellicott,
A Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea, ed. by Weaver, rev.,
107.471–472
Lea, Frances Anne Carey (Mrs. Isaac Lea),
80.467
Lea, Harvey,
110.182
Lea, Henry Carey,
77.446
Lea, Henry Charles (1825–1909),
116.333
biographical sketch of, 80.467–469
Catholic criticism of, 80.471–473
European scholars on writings of, 80.465–466, 469–470
history of Inquisition, 80.465–477 passim
interest in reform, 80.467, 468
interest in science, 80.467, 468
library of, 80.473–474, 474n, 475
proposed history of witchcraft, 80.467, 471, 474n, 475
publishing career of, 80.467–468
as scientific historian, 80.473–477
style of, 80.475–476
Lea, Homer,
119.161, 162
Lea, Isaac,
80.410, 415, 467
Lea, Joseph,
91.346
Lea, M. Carey,
94.485
Lea, Thomas,
107.471,
123.371
Lea and Febiger (publishers),
110.182
Lea Brothers (publishers),
80.468
Leab, Daniel J.
book rev. by, 111.270–271
"Anti-Communism, the FBI, and Matt Cvetic: The Ups and Downs of a Professional Informer," 115.535–581
Leach, Douglas Edward
book rev. by, 101.524–526
Arms for Empire …, rev., 98.106–107
Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War, rev., 82.473–474
The Northern Colonial Frontier, 1607–1763, rev., 91.206–207
Roots of Conflict, rev., 111.248–250
Leach, Ethel Penniwell Brown,
80.353
n, 354
n
Leach, Frank Willing,
86.117, 132, 138
Leach, Josiah Granville,
118.56
Leach, Thomas,
93.312
Leach (Leech), Tobias,
77.466, 468
Leacock, Esther Fleeson (Mrs. Samuel Leacock),
78.457
n
Leacock, Hannah McCally (Mrs. John Leacock),
78.457, 460
Leacock, John, III,
78.463
n
Leacock, John (1689–1752),
78.456, 457
Leacock, John (1729–1802)
as author
of The Fall of British Tyranny, 78.466–475, 114.124
of The First Book of the American Chronicles of the Times, 114.124–126
coroner of Phila.,
78.465–466, 470, 474
kinship with Franklins,
78.457, 459–460, 474
plan of, for public vineyard,
78.460–463, 466
as playwright,
78.466–475
poetry of,
78.464, 473
signs Continental currency,
78.464,
84.150
as silver and gold smith,
78.446–459
silver marks of,
78.458
r
in Tammany Society,
78.463–464, 465, 466, 472–473
Leacock, Joseph,
78.457
n, 459, 460
n, 463, 465
n, 470, 471
Leacock, Martha Ogilby (Mrs. John Leacock),
78.460
n, 463, 474
Leacock, Mary.
See Hall, Mary Leacock
Leacock, Mary Cash (Mrs. John Leacock),
78.456, 457
n, 459–460
Leacock, Richard,
121.30
Leacock, Samuel (1726–1766),
78.457
n, 459
Leacock, Samuel (
fl. 1775),
78.463, 471, 473
Lead,
76.196,
86.410,
98.167
commerce in, 104.334
mines of, 101.288
Leade, Jane,
94.197
Leadership
and American character, book on, 119.144–146
among immigrants, book on, 112.655–656
military, American Revolution and, book on, 112.635–639
presidency, book on, 112.312–313
George Washington and, book on, 112.639–640
Leadership in the American Revolution..., rev.,
99.513–515
Leadership style, Benjamin Franklin and the Association,
116.139–141
Leaflets of Memory, 82.149
League for Independent Political Action,
105.236
League for Industrial Democracy,
122.322
League of Colored Baseball Clubs,
117.4
League of Decency,
106.459
League of Nations,
83.336,
94.186,
97.515,
98.229, 230, 233, 237, 238, 242
promoted by Ida M. Tarbell, 99.485, 486
League to Enforce Peace,
110.479
Leake, Isaac Q.,
78.342
Leake, Shelton F.,
98.339
Leake, William Martin,
120.227
Leaming, Mr.,
104.242, 244
Leaming, Aaron,
118.347
Leaming, Thomas,
79.41
n
Leamon, James,
118.149,
120.75
Leamy, John,
94.29
Leamy, Mathias,
109.343
Leander (ship),
94.31
n
Leaper, Joseph,
107.625
Leaphart, Vincent, book on,
113.97–99
Lear, Thomas,
106.159
Lear, Tobias,
106.435,
119.134
Learned, Marion Dexter (1857–1917),
122.245
attitude toward German culture, 86.298, 303–306, 309, 318
early career, 86.297–298
edits German American Annals, 86.291, 299, 300, 303, 307, 308, 311, 312–313, 317
and German American Historical Society, 86.287–318 passim
on German hyphenates, 86.288n, 308
honored by Kaiser, 86.309
Learned societies, in Europe and United States,
113.185–199
Lears, T. J. Jackson,
116.343, 347
Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of Advertising in America, rev., 120.279–280
Lear's Wharf, Phila.,
102.167
Learsi, Rufus,
The Jews in America: A History, rev.,
79.125–127
Leary, John J., Jr.,
93.252
n
Leary, Lewis
book revs. by, 84.483–484, 86.213–214, 90.266–268
"Charles Crawford, A Forgotten Poet of Early Philadelphia," 83.293–306
Soundings: Some Early American Writers, rev., 100.127–128
"Thomas Branagan: Republican Rhetoric and Romanticism in America," 77.332–352
Leary, Stuart & Co. (Leary's Book Store),
79.303
Leas, J.,
92.334
Lease, Mary,
111.67
Leather,
79.54,
82.433,
84.229,
86.406, 414.
See also Hides;
Skins
bottles of, 86.409
drinking mug, 86.413
export inspection of, in colonial Pa., 78.286
Pa. act for stamping, 102.435
patches, 86.414
Leather Apron Club,
109.106
Leather Aprons,
92.299
Leather Workers Local,
109.19
Leatherman, Conrad,
116.311
Leatherstocking,
89.102
Leavitt, John,
The Charles W. Morgan, rev.,
98.408
Leavitt, Joshua,
92.322
Leavitt, Judith Walzer,
121.286
book revs. by, 106.578–579, 109.589–590, 118.308–309
Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750–1950, rev., 112.301–303
Leavitt, Samuel,
79.178
Lebanon, Conn.,
80.77
Lebanon, Pa.,
76.415, 433,
83.203
Lebanon Cemetery, Pa.,
92.330
n
Lebanon Cemetery Company,
97.95
Lebanon County Agricultural and Horticultural Society,
82.163
Lebanon Courier, 109.487, 493
Lebanon Garden,
90.450
Lebanon Valley,
76.415, 434
Lebanon Valley College,
83.38,
103.419
n, 424
n
history of, book rev., 90.554–555
student life in (19th century), 85.269, 288
Lebanon Valley College: A Centennial History, by Wallace, rev.,
90.554–555
Lebanon Valley Railroad,
86.171
LeBeau, Bryan F.,
Jonathan Dickinson and the Formative Years of American Presbyterianism, rev.,
122.297–298
Leben Jesu, 105.87
Lebergott, Stanley,
106.338
LeBlanc, Antoine,
107.478
LeBris, Jean-Marie,
105.323
LeBrun, Napoleon,
101.29
Lebsock, Suzanne,
115.179,
121.285
Lechleitner, P. G.,
79.331, 337, 338, 340
Lechmere, Nicholas,
83.134
Lechner, Carl B., "The Erie Triangle: The Final Link Between Philadelphia and the Great Lakes,"
116.59–85
Leckey, —,
81.11
Lecky, W. E. H.,
80.465
Le Clerc, Jean
Parrhasiana, 89.433
Treatise of the Causes of Incredulity, 89.433
Lecompton Constitution,
86.477,
87.84,
104.202, 208, 209, 212, 220,
115.435–436
political alignments in Pennsylvania and, 113.373
supported by Phila. Democrats, 93.192
Le Comte, Louis Daniel, account of China,
89.437
LeCount, Caroline,
108.8,
117.100
Lecture circuits,
99.476–489
Lecture on Heads, 103.166–176
Lecturing.
See Lyceums
Leder, Lawrence H.
book revs. by, 89.240, 94.403–404
The Glorious Revolution in America..., rev., 89.121–123
Liberty and Authority: Early American Political Idealogy, 1689–1763, rev., 93.115–117
Robert Livingston, 1654–1728, and the Politics of Colonial New York, rev., 85.336–338
Lederer, Arthur,
115.482
Lederer, Norman, book rev. by,
115.431–433
Ledger, Building, Phila.,
93.65
Ledlie, James,
122.147
LeDuc, Gen.,
82.220
Ledyard, John,
96.471
Ledyard, William,
105.220
Lee, A. M.,
89.318
Lee, Adrian,
123.138
Lee, Ann,
122.423
Lee, Arthur,
77.312, 383, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395,
79.327
n, 82.58, 59, 60, 62,
85.70, 71,
90.157,
92.225, 226, 228,
97.137,
101.329, 347, 360, 439,
103.287,
116.230–231,
118.166, 169, 195–196, 295,
119.5, 30–31, 282,
120.254, 375,
121.136–137, 352,
122.128, 355,
123.62
Arthur Lee: A Virtuous Revolutionary, by Potts, essay review, 106.555–560
enmity of, to Chas. Thomson, 100.314–335
as Indian commissioner, 93.165
Washington ignores, 100.332–333
Lee, Arthur M., "Henry C. Carey and the Republican Tariff,
81.280–302
Lee, Capt. B. M.,
82.157
Lee, Mrs. Bland,
102.488
Lee, Charles (1758–1815),
77.150, 152,
103.439, 443
Lee, Charles (
fl. 1685),
80.173, 191
Lee, Gen. Charles (1731–1782),
80.96, 100,
82.417, 430, 431
n, 85.13, 31, 34,
89.88,
96.34,
97.134,
98.150, 153,
104.511,
121.273, 274
correspondence with George Washington, 118.169
friendship of Paine for, 79.93–94
poem on, not written by Paine, 79.93–94
on riflemen, 103.309, 311, 315
Lee, Everett S.,
94.340, 341, 342
n
Lee, Fitzhugh,
115.333–334
Lee, Francis,
80.56
Lee, Francis Graham, book rev. by,
111.392–394
Lee, Francis Lightfoot,
100.504–505,
101.357,
121.354–355, 362
Lee, Gen. Henry (1756–1818) (Light Horse Harry),
105.221,
106.463–478,
110.267
biography of, rev., 91.217–218
funeral oration of, on Washington, 95.518, 519
and Wm. Jones, 96.181
Light-Horse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolution, by Royster, rev., 105.495
Lee, Lt. Col. Henry (1756–1818),
93.399
Lee, J. Edwards,
105.192
Lee, Col. James G. C.,
83.26
Lee, Jarena,
113.5, 9,
118.77
Lee, Jean B.,
121.130
The Price of Nationhood: The American Revolution in Charles County, rev., 119.406–408
Lee, Jean Gordon,
113.91
Philadelphians and the China Trade; essay by Philip Chadwick Foster Smith, 109.407–409
Lee, Joab,
93.478, 479
Lee, Joan, marries William Southeby,
89.417
Lee, Johanna,
110.552
Lee, John,
93.310
Lee, Lawrence,
The Lower Cape Fear in Colonial Days, rev.,
90.252–253
Lee, Maurice, Jr., book rev. by,
84.93–94
Lee, P. Blair,
80.289
Lee, Richard,
89.417
Lee, Richard, II,
79.419
Lee, Richard Henry,
78.4,
86.245,
89.88,
100.319–323, 325, 326, 439–450, 454, 495, 497, 500,
101.332, 360–362,
103.150, 306,
104.511,
105.348–349,
107.388,
109.204,
112.82,
113.561, 565, 566,
116.502,
117.215,
118.128,
121.137, 361–362,
122.187–188, 199, 200, 359–360, 366
elected Pres. of Congress (1784), 100.324
eloquence of, 100.458
letters from Benj. Rush, 78.14–18
Lee, Richard Henry (
fl. 1876),
100.386,
102.179
Lee, Rev. Richard Henry (
fl. 1850),
81.407, 414
n
Lee, Richard Lightfoot,
102.177
Lee, Robert (
fl. 1950),
115.572
Lee, Gen. Robert E.,
80.483,
84.340,
87.52, 54, 55, 166, 167, 168,
88.313, 328, 469–472
passim, 89.88, 89, 92, 292,
90.97,
115.292, 309–310, 311, 321–322, 325, 331, 332–333, 335, 338, 342, 347–351, 362, 377, 398, 401–402,
117.111–112,
119.288, 290,
120.276,
122.314,
123.386, 387
and battle at Chancellorsville, rev., 83.243–244
biography of, by Sanborn, rev., 91.488–490
books on, 120.392–393, 123.250–253
decides to attack North after Chancellorsville, 89.293
launches charge at Gettysburg, 89.294
study of, at Gettysburg, rev., 83.113–115
surrenders, 89.210
Lee, Col. Robert M.,
97.329
Lee, Ronald F.,
118.468
Lee, Rotan,
120.214
Lee, Russell,
115.286
Lee, Samuel Adams,
81.407, 414
n
edits works of Leigh Hunt, 81.406–414
narcotics addict, 81.412, 413
Lee, Scrip,
117.25
Lee, Thomas,
121.120
Lee, William (1739–1795),
77.388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393,
92.225,
101.329,
123.62
and Vine and Olive Colony, 104.491–507
Lee, William (
fl. 1709),
99.7, 15
Lee, William (
fl. 1816),
102.483
Lee, Sir William (1688–1754),
86.267
Lee and Walker (firm),
82.156
Lee family,
81.407, 414
n
Lee Quarry,
97.242
Lee Tire and Rubber,
116.455
Lee Ulysses G., Jr., book rev. by,
78.127–129
Leech, Christina,
110.366–367, 369, 379, 384–386
Leech, David,
79.59
n
Leech, Margaret,
In the Days of McKinley, rev.,
85.244–246
Leech, Mary,
119.195
Leech, Mrs.,
80.52
Leech, Thomas,
88.152,
97.18
n, 98.290
Leech (Leach), Tobias,
77.466, 468
Leeching.
See Bleeding
Leedom, Mrs. ,
102.296
Leedom, B. J.,
102.299
Leeds, Daniel,
91.349,
110.281,
116.184, 185,
122.251
Leeds, Felix,
91.349,
109.136, 139
Leeds, Mr.,
83.79
Leeds, Titan,
91.349,
116.184, 185, 186, 188, 191
Leeds, William,
97.243, 248
Leeds and Northrup,
116.428, 455, 461
Leeds Mercury (newspaper),
76.163
n
Lees, James,
106.368, 379
Lees, James & Sons,
116.439
Leesburg, Va.,
88.335,
89.307
Leeser, Isaac,
95.156, 157, 176,
108.535
and Warder Cresson, 95.165, 185, 189, 192
as a Zionist, 95.187
Leeward Islands, West Indies,
83.141,
87.38
n, 88.66
Phila. trade with, 99.158–179 passim
Lefebre, Jules,
112.551
Lefebure, Mons.,
78.87, 88
Lefebvre-Desnouettes, Gen. Charles,
99.143,
104.493, 497, 500, 507
LeFevre, Jacob,
100.507
n
LeFevre, Lucien,
118.287
Leffingwell, John,
85.418, 421
Leffingwell, Thomas,
85.418
n
Leffler, Richard, book rev. by,
121.133–135
Leffman, Henry,
108.142, 223, 231, 234
Lefler, Hugh T., and Powell,
Colonial North Carolina: A History, rev.,
98.412
Leftist groups, organizational history of,
119.143
Legacy of Suppression. Freedom of Speech and Press in Early American History, by Levy, rev.,
85.92–94
Legal documents, in foreign languages,
84.11
Legal history
eighteenth century, book on, 115.260–262
Equal Justice Under Law: Constitutional Development 1835–1875, by Hyman and Wiecek, essay rev., 107.293–298
Pennsylvania Supreme Court, book on, 119.293–295
Wheeling Bridge Case, book on, 117.354–356
Legal jurisdiction, effect on boundary disputes,
115.37–38
"Legal Privilege and the Bank of North America," by M. L. Bradbury,
96.139–166
Legal procedure, guides to,
100.176
Legal reform, United States,
113.163–183
Legal rights, English and colonial,
118.323–340
Legal tender.
See Currency;
Paper money
Legal Tender Act (1862),
120.394
Legal tender law.
See Currency
Legalism, and religious doctrine,
95.216
Le gard, Capt.,
92.481
Legaré, Hugh Swinton,
93.392
Legare, P. T.,
81.412–413
Legeaux, Peter,
84.278
n
The Legend of the Founding Fathers, by Craven, rev.,
81.91–92
Legendre, Catherine.
See Biddle, Catherine Legendre
Legends, of N. J., rev.,
81.436–438
Legentil de la Galaisière, G. J. H. J. B.,
85.66
Legge, Henry Bilson,
86.266
Legge, William, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth,
79.320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325,
85.14
n, 142,
88.197–198,
101.182, 186,
106.295,
109.175,
122.379
and the Amer. Revolution, book rev., 90.531–533
and Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 85.39n, 41, 42, 48n, 49
Leggett, Anne T.,
109.393
Leggett, Mrs. Thomas,
109.393
Leggett, William,
119.271
Leggett's Gap Railroad,
96.464
Leghorn, Italy,
78.174,
90.24, 28,
91.413
colonial trade with, 102.5–6
Leghorn hats,
91.175
Legion of the United States.
See also Artillery;
Cavalry;
Court-martial;
Deserters;
Military supplies;
Militia;
Prisoners;
Quartermaster Corps;
Recruiting;
Transportation;
Uniforms
Congress and, 78.314, 318, 328–329, 332, 341, 436, 442
invalids in, 78.304–305, 309, 425–426, 443
organization of, 78.302, 303, 313, 335
pay rate of, 78.314n
rations, 78.308n
strength of, 78.305, 311, 312, 333, 426, 443
in Wayne's western campaign (1793–1794), 78.298–341, 424–455
Legion Ville,
78.298, 324
Legislative history,
103.334
The Upper House in Revolutionary America, 1763–1788, by Main, rev., 92.254–255
Legislative power, concept of, held by Pa. Assembly,
81.170–198
passim
Legislators,
76.148–149, 156
Legislatures,
77.141, 347.
See also Congress, U. S.
and divorce,
87.68
elect senators,
87.376
n
of Pa.
See Assembly, Pa.
Legree, Simon,
93.520
Lehand, Missy,
118.598
Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal Co.,
107.339–340
Lehigh Canal,
108.60
Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company,
79.292
n, 82.88–89,
96.426,
98.207, 208, 213, 217, 218,
102.495,
103.374,
104.64
and anthracite for steamboats, 83.426–428, 432
stock of, 77.202
Lehigh Coal Co. Wharf,
91.166
Lehigh County
coal from, 82.85, 87, 95
coal trade of, 86.161
Lehigh Crane Iron Co.
See Crane Iron Co.
Lehigh Female College.
See Cedar Crest College
Lehigh River,
76.425,
82.87,
89.262
Lehigh University,
83.45,
98.477
book on, 118.293–294
student life in (19th century), 85.268–269, 284, 287
Lehigh University Institute of Research,
76.379
n
Lehigh Valley, Pa.,
89.182
anthracite coal from, 83.428, 434
homeopathy in, 104.474–490
Jas. Queen illustrates history of, 82.147
Urban Capitalism: Entrepreneurs and City Growth in Pennsylvania's Lackawanna and Lehigh Regions, 1800–1930, by Potts, essay review, 106.555–560
Lehigh Valley, the Unsuspected, by Myers, rev.,
97.125
Lehigh Valley Coal Company,
101.510, 511, 513
Lehigh Valley Homeopathic Medical Society (LVHMS),
104.474–490
Lehigh Valley Railroad Company,
85.296, 372,
86.170,
93.231,
94.78, 82,
96.426,
98.483,
101.510, 511, 513, 515,
107.340, 345,
108.60,
120.8
Lehigh Zinc Company,
101.294
Lehman, George,
81.246
n, 82.140,
85.207
"St. Augustine's Church," 117.157r
Lehman, Isaac,
94.352
Lehman, William,
84.410
n, 420
n, 103.87, 89
Lehman, Dr. William,
102.499
Lehman (Lemain), Philip Theodore,
80.229–230
Lehman & Brothers,
98.477
Lehman & Duval (lithographers),
82.140,
85.202, 207
Lehman & Smith (firm),
82.400
n
Lehmann, Heinz,
105.190
Lehmann, Philip Thomas,
92.192
Lehmann-Haupt,
108.108
Lehre, Jacob (teacher),
99.408, 409
Lehuu, Isabelle, book rev. by,
120.388–389
Leib, Dr. Michael,
90.176,
97.167,
98.146,
102.234, 478, 496,
120.330
and Thos. Jefferson, 101.382
moral character of, 101.373–374
and naturalization law, 101.386
as political leader, 101.367, 372, 373
Leib, Owen,
121.183
Leibert, Owen,
101.494
Leibert, Richard W.,
98.489, 491, 499, 500, 507
Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm,
80.31
Leiby, Adrian C.
The Huguenot Settlement of Schraalenburgh..., rev., 89.123–124
The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley. The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral Ground, 1775–183, rev., 87.459–460
Leiby, Emorie A.,
89.123–124
Leiby, James,
Charity and Correction in New Jersey: A History of State Welfare Institutions, rev.,
92.538–539
Leiden, The Netherlands,
76.23
Leidy, Joseph,
108.302–303,
117.120
Leigh, Benjamin Watkins,
92.514
Leigh, Edward,
101.166
Leigh, Frances Kemble Butler (Mrs. James Leigh),
83.4
Leigh, Hon. Mrs. J. W. (Frances Butler),
102.273, 275, 289, 294, 296, 302
Leigh, Mrs. J. W.,
89.86, 349
Leigh, Rev. James,
83.4
"Leigh Hunt and His Pennsylvania Editor," by David Kaser,
81.406–414
Leighton, John,
104.350
Leikin, Steve,
119.279–280
Leininger, Barbara,
76.435,
104.319,
116.49, 50, 53
Leiper, Mr.,
86.477
Leiper, Elizabeth (Gray),
106.18
Leiper, George G.,
81.258, 261,
86.477
n
Leiper, Thomas,
100.338
n, 106.15–16, 18–19, 21, 39,
110.520
Leiper, Thomas, Jr.,
85.186
Leiper, Thomas J.,
115.401, 404
Leiper, William I.,
100.109
Leiper, William Jones,
86.477
n
Leipsic Homeopathic Medicines,
84.333
Leird, Robert,
99.154
Leisler, Jacob,
113.538, 540
rebellion of, rev., 78.232–233
Leislerians, of New York,
123.105
Leisler's Rebellion, New York (1689),
105.289,
113.540,
118.292, 567–568
Leisure, 112.581
Leisure, nineteenth-century, book on,
121.278–280
Leisure Hours in Town, by the Country Parson,
89.102
Leiter, L. Z.,
99.232
Le Jambre, A.,
103.378
Leland, Charles Godfrey,
82.266
n, 269, 276
n, 94.303,
98.461,
104.41
Leland, John,
113.335–336
Lelar, Henry (sheriff),
94.317
Lelchlingtner, Mr. ,
102.482
Lely, Sir Peter,
91.395, 397
portrait by of Admiral Penn, 91.396
Lemal, Francois,
98.504
Leman, William,
88.127
Le Marchant, Sir Gaspard,
99.311–321
Lemay, J. A. Leo,
93.311
n, 109.30, 41,
110.225, 248,
111.527, 533, 538, 542,
115.259,
118.124, 297
book revs. by, 86.488–489, 98.392–394, 107.146–149, 113.642–644, 120.374–375, 122.127–130
"The American Aesthetic of Franklin's Visual Creations," 111.465–499
The American Dream of Captain John Smith, rev. and response, 117.233–237
The Canon of Benjamin Franklin, 1722–1776: New Attributions and Reconsideration, rev., 113.108–109
Ebenezer Kinnersley: Franklin's Friend, rev., 89.231–232
ed., The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, with Zall, rev., 107.150–153
ed., Benjamin Franklin: Writings, rev., 113.284–285
ed., Reappraising Benjamin Franklin: A Bicentennial Perspetive, rev., 118.398–400
Men of Letters in Colonial Maryland, rev., 97.428
"New England's Annoyances": America's First Folk Song, rev., 110.569–570
Robert Bolling Woos Anne Miller: Love and Courtship in Colonial Virginia, 1760, rev., 115.590–592
LeMer, Mr.,
108.263
LeMercier, Francois Joseph,
119.176
Lemisch, Jesse,
112.27, 31, 45,
113.297,
115.10, 22,
121.130
Lemmers, N.,
118.313
Lemmon, Sarah McColloh,
Frustrated Patriots, rev.,
98.262–263
Le Moine, Simon,
93.157
Lemon, James,
101.152,
106.44–45,
109.349,
118.167–168, 190,
119.153,
121.35
book revs. by, 87.364–365, 88.497–498
The Best Poor Man's Country..., rev., 96.530–532
Lemon Hill (countryseat),
81.241,
82.213
n, 88.221,
100.309,
103.113
described (1829), 78.359–360
observatory at, 100.408
poem on, 93.498
Jas. Wilson hides at (1779), 78.186–187
Lemonade,
94.505
Lemonplace, Pa.,
94.102
Lemons,
95.191,
96.53
Lemons, J. Stanley, book rev. by,
113.141–142
Lemons, John,
80.337
Lemot, Baron François Frédéric,
82.210
LeMoyne, F. Julius,
105.78
Lemoyne d'Iberville, Soldier of New France, by Crouse, rev.,
79.238–240
Lenape, books on,
119.150–153
The Lenape: Archaeology, History, and Ethnography, by Kraft, rev.,
112.470–472
Lenape Indians
artifacts of, 116.324–327
chief portraits, 118.43r
in colonial life, 118.249–269
colonial Pennsylvania impact on, 116.7–31
"Lenape Land Sales, Treaties, and Wampum Belts," by Marshall Joseph Becker, 108.351–356
Lenau.
See Strehlenau, Nicolaus Niembsch von
Lender, Mark E.,
113.549
ed., Citizen Soldier: The Revolutionary War Journal of Joseph Bloomfield, with Martin, rev., 107.643–644
L'Enfant, Pierre Charles,
81.232,
88.318
n, 89.54
n, 101.104,
109.75, 77,
110.22, 224, 233,
112.277,
117.83
and house of Robt. Morris, 90.166
Lenin, Nikolai,
79.160,
106.299
Lenmolze, —,
82.148
Lenni Lenape (Leni-Lenápi) Indians.
See Delaware Indians
Lennig, Charles,
98.486
Lennox, David,
98.150, 151
Lennox, Eliza,
110.563–564
Lenoir, Jean-Charles Pierre,
106.520–521
Lenox, Maj. David,
78.180, 185,
103.228, 248
Lenox, James,
110.174
Lens, Sidney,
Radicalism in America, rev.,
91.82–84
Lent,
79.355,
92.51
Lent, Daniel,
106.411, 413–414, 419, 421
Lenthall, John, book on,
117.237–239
Lenthall, William,
88.132, 134
Lentilhac, Alfred de,
86.476
n
Lentilhac, Anne Stéphanie Girard (Mrs. Alfred de Lentilhac),
86.476
n
Lentner, Squire,
103.238
Lenty, Michael,
109.548
Lentz, William B.,
102.289, 297
Lenyo, John,
107.334
Leon, Count,
79.200, 206–207
and Harmonists, 79.198, 207–208, 209
Leonard, Autumn L.,
96.532
The Papers of Henry Bouquet, vol. 2, by Stevens, Kent, and Leonard, rev., 76.232–233
Leonard, Daniel,
105.351
Leonard, Elizabeth D., book rev. by,
123.385–387
Leonard, Eugenie Andruss,
The American Woman in Colonial and Revolutionary Times, 1565–1800. A Syllabus with Bibliography, by Leonard, Drinker, and Holden, rev.,
87.240–241
Leonard, Sister Joan de Lourdes,
92.292
book revs. by, 85.466–468, 90.252–253, 253–255
Leonard, John,
88.482
Leonard, Mr.,
89.103
Leonard, Mrs.,
89.100
Leonard, Samuel,
94.302
Leonard, Thomas C.,
The Power of the Press, rev.,
111.396–397
Leone, Mark,
119.284
Leonhart, Prof.,
85.267
Leoni, —,
88.12, 13
Leopard (French ship of the line),
103.94
Leopard (frigate),
90.8,
103.34
Leopard (steam collier),
86.173, 177, 178
The Leopard's Spots: Scientific Attitudes Toward Race in America, 1815–59, by Stanton, rev.,
84.499–500
Leopold, Lynne Allen, book rev. by,
102.264–265
Leopold, Richard W., book revs. by,
79.117–119,
80.267–268,
83.244–245,
86.237–238
Leopold Stokowski: A Profile, by Chasins, rev.,
106.587–588
Le Petit, B. & Co.,
84.33
n
Lepore, Jill,
123.376
Le Ragois, Claude,
83.190
Lerber, Mary Elizabeth,
109.324
Lerch, Jacob,
119.55
Lermack, Paul, "Peace Bonds and Criminal Justice in Colonial Philadelphia,"
100.173–190
Lerman, Nina,
119.426
Lerned, Ebenezer,
121.237, 245
Lerner, Elinor,
110.598
Lerner, Gerda,
115.182
The Grimké Sisters from South Carolina, Rebels Against Slavery, rev., 92.286
Lerner, Ralph,
112.153,
118.400, 417,
123.242, 244
book rev. by, 112.151–152
ed., The Founders' Constitution: Volume 1: Major Themes, with Kurland, rev., 113.295–297
The Thinking Revolutionary: Principle and Practice in the New Republic, rev., 113.297–298
LeRoy, Bayard and Company,
123.352–353
LeRoy, Jacob,
89.101
LeRoy, Jean Baptiste,
85.68
LeRoy, Marie,
76.435
Le Roy, Julien-David,
79.76
Le Roy, Marie,
104.319,
116.49, 50, 53
Lesage, Alain-René,
95.516
n
Lesbians
and gay history, book on, 116.405–407
in World War II, book on, 115.439–440
Les Dernier, Elizabeth Ellis de,
86.139
Lese majesty.
See Treason
Leshke, Julia,
107.332, 334–335, 356
Lesley, James,
90.99
n
Leslie, C. R.,
110.164
Leslie, David, 6th Earl of Leven and 5th Earl of Melville,
78.11
Leslie, Lady Jane.
See Belsches, Lady Jane
Leslie, Miriam Florence Follin (Mrs. Frank Leslie), biography of, rev.,
79.130–131
Leslie, Robert,
100.469–470
and State House clock, 98.301, 302, 303
Leslie, Wilhelmina Nisbet, Countess of Leven and Melville,
78.11
n
Leslie's Illustrated Weekly, 113.412,
118.265
Lessard, Suzannah,
The Architect of Desire: Beauty and Danger in the Stanford White Family, rev.,
121.404–406
Lesser, Charles H., ed.,
The Sinews of Independence, rev.,
100.428
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim,
89.467
"Lessons in Achievement in American History: High School Textbooks of the 1950s and 1970s," by Eva Moskowitz,
112.249–271
Lester, Charles Edward,
110.91, 94, 130
The Artists of America, 110.92, 170
Lester, Charles Edwards,
79.331, 334
Lester, Hubbard,
85.175
Lester, John A.
book rev. by, 96.133
A Century of Philadelphia Cricket, rev., 76.245–246
Lester, Peter,
92.347–351
Lester, Ruth,
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 20, 1 April 1791 to 4 August 1791, with Boyd, essay review,
109.69–79
Lester, Thomas,
98.291
n, 292, 294
L'Estrange, Sir Roger, version of Aesop's
Fables of,
89.434, 435
Letcher, John,
81.284
Letcher, Robert P.,
81.264
Letitia (sloop),
90.515
Letitia Court, Phila.,
81.370
Letitia House, Phila.,
85.187, 194
n, 199
Le Tort, Jacques,
76.91, 92, 93, 94–95
agent for Daniel Coxe, 90.514
Le Tort, James,
76.91
n
"Letter from a Yellow Fever Victim, Philadelphia, 1793," by Edwin B. Bronner,
86.204–207
Letter from the Right Rev. John H. Hopkins...on the Bible View of Slavery, 91.63–64
A Letter on the Genius and Disposition of the Frence Government..., by Walsh,
92.213–214
Letter to a Friend in a Slave State, by Ingersoll,
93.197, 215
A Letter to George Washington, by Duane,
100.223
Letter to the Free Society of Traders, by Wm. Penn,
89.156,
100.291
The Letterbook of Eliza Lucas Pinckney, 1739–1762, ed. by Pinckney, rev.,
96.395–396
Letterman, Dr. Jonathan,
89.301
Letters
The Letters and Journals of James Fenimore Cooper, ed. by Beard, rev.,
85.353–354
Letters from a Farmer..., by Dickinson.
See under Dickinson, John (1732-1808)
Letters from America, 1773–1780. Being the letters of a Scots officer, Sir James Murray, to his home during the War for American Independence, ed. by Robson, rev.,
76.235–236
Letters from America. By William Eddis, ed. by Land, rev.,
94.405–406
Letters of Benjamin Rush, ed. by L. H. Butterfield, rev.,
76.101–102
Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789, ed. by Smith with others, rev.
vols. 3-4, rev., 105.105–106
vols. 6-8, rev., 107.300–302
Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789, ed. by Smith with others, vols. 1-2, rev.,
103.124–126
The Letters of Margaret Fuller. Volume 1: 1817–38, Volume 2: 1839–41, ed. by Hudspeth, rev.,
108.241–243
"Letters of Owen Wister, Author of
The Virginian," by Fanny Kemble Wister,
83.3–28
Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with Related Documents, 1783–1854, by Jackson, rev.,
87.110–111
Letters of Warren Akin, Confederate Congressman, ed. by Wiley, rev.,
85.356–357
Letters on The American Revolution in the Library at "Karolfred," by Kirkland, rev.,
77.108–110
Lettsom, Dr. John Coakley,
85.424,
113.196
Lettson, John C.,
108.434
Lettuce,
83.199,
96.232
Leuba, Walter,
The Pennsylvania Main Line Canal, by McCullough and Leuba, rev.,
86.358–360
Leubke, Frederick C.,
109.597
Leuchtenburg, William E.,
84.175
n, 107.293
Leupold, Jacob,
79.73
n
Leutscher, G. D.,
86.302
Leutze, Emanuel,
110.76,
112.573
picture of, for Jos. Sill, 94.326–327
Levant (ship),
82.146,
123.360–361
Levant Company,
121.102, 103–107, 110–111, 113, 117–118
Levasseur, Auguste,
103.88–89
Levees
of John Adams (1799), described, 78.81–82
of Geo. Washington, 100.201
LeVeillard, Louis-Guillaume,
107.150–152
LeVeillard, Veuve,
107.152
Levellers,
77.453, 454
legal views of, 118.326, 333, 337–338
Leven, Earl of,
98.190
Leven, Lady,
112.512
Lever, Charles James,
93.511
Charles O'Malley, 115.388–389, 390
Lever Act of 1917,
118.65–66
Lever Brothers (firm),
79.145
n
Leverette (schooner),
82.10
Levering, Frank,
109.585
The Bicentennial of John James Audubon, with Durant, Harwood, Lindsey, Petty and Sanders, rev., 109.584–586
Leverington Hotel, Phila.,
85.181
Levermore, Charles H.,
98.244, 245
Levesly, Jonathan,
77.466
Leveson-Gower, George Granville, Duke of Sutherland,
102.109
n
Levesque, George A., book rev. by,
110.570–572
"Levi Woodbury's `Intimate Memoranda' of the Jackson Administration," by Hoogenboom and Ershkowitz,
92.507–515
Levick, Samuel J.,
92.324
n, 337–351
Levin, David,
118.116
History as Romantic Art: Bancroft, Prescott, Motley, and Parkman, rev., 85.94–95
Levin, Lewis,
111.170–172
Levin, Nora,
112.311
Levin (servant),
86.60
Levine, David O.,
The American College and the Culture of Aspiration, 1915–1940, rev.,
111.422–423
Levine, Lawrence,
120.403
Levine, Marc V., book rev. by,
118.176–178
Levine, Peter, book rev. by,
103.546–547
Levinz, Sir Creswell,
86.385
and Pa. charter, 86.380, 382n, 385, 388
Levis, Edwin L., rents Forest Hill,
89.471
Levis, Hosea J.,
77.81–82,
103.509, 510
Levis, Sam (employer of Lenape Hannah Freeman),
118.252, 261
Lévi-Strauss, Claude,
118.287
Levitt, James H.,
For Want of Trade: Shipping and the New Jersey Ports, 1680–1783, rev.,
106.295–296
Levitt brothers,
112.581
Levittown(s),
101.113
industry of, 123.257
New York, 112.579
Willingboro, New Jersey, 112.583
Levittowners: Ways of Life and Politics in a New Suburban Community, 112.583
Levrow, John,
106.197
Levy, Mrs.,
76.340
Levy, Aaron,
76.468
Levy, Barry,
106.45,
107.145,
115.170,
118.202,
122.299
book rev. by, 119.258–260
Quakers and the American Family: British Settlement in the Delaware Valley, rev., 113.277–282
response to book rev. of, 113.282–284
Levy, Benjamin,
97.36
Levy, Darline G., ed.,
Women and Politics in the Age of the Democratic Revolution, with Applewhite, rev.,
115.257–258
Levy, David W.,
Herbert Croly of the New Republic: The Life and Thought of an American Progressive, rev.,
110.316–317
Levy, L. J. & Co.
drygoods, Phila., 93.32
wages paid by, 93.33
Levy, Dr. Leon,
97.291
Levy, Leonard W.,
105.350,
108.399,
116.87,
117.210,
118.57, 305,
120.257
book rev. by, 93.115–117
on freedom of the press, 89.316
Legacy of Suppression. Freedom of Speech and Press in Early American History, rev., 85.92–94
Original Intent and the Framers' Constitution, rev., 114.440–442
Origins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination, rev., 93.126–128
Levy, Lester S.
Grace Notes in American History..., rev., 92.402–403
Picture the Songs...., rev., 101.275–276
Levy, Levy Andrew,
85.40
Levy, Moses,
77.19, 20,
79.339
Judge Moses Levy (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.46, 64r
Levy, Ronald, "Bishop Hopkins and the Dilemma of Slavery,"
91.56–71
Levy, Samson,
92.457,
102.228, 230, 232, 238
Lewes, Del.,
79.37,
82.5,
83.134,
86.163,
87.281,
88.60,
89.159, 165
early settlement at, 80.231, 232, 233, 234, 235
plundered by French (1709), 78.165
slaves sold in (1738), 88.63
Whorekill Court, book on, 118.154–156
Lewes, George Henry,
88.334–335
Lewin, Irvin,
120.29
Lewinski, Jorge,
118.155
Lewis, —,
77.77,
81.60
Lewis, Capt.,
78.432
Lewis, Ad.,
80.173, 185
Lewis, Adele Dixon (Mrs. Henry Carvill),
90.51
Lewis, Maj. Andrew,
80.286–287, 289
n, 290–292, 290
n
Lewis, Andrew, Jr.,
118.175
Lewis, Col. Andrew (1720–1781),
85.118, 142, 143
n, 144
n, 145,
95.445, 447, 464, 468,
103.161
at Grant's defeat, 95.476
Lewis, Anna.
See Randolph, Anna Lewis
Lewis, Anna Elizabeth Shippen (Mrs. Robert M. Lewis),
78.204, 218, 221, 230
Lewis, Arthur H.
Lament for the Molly Maguires, rev, 89.248–252
Those Philadelphia Kellys, rev., 102.262–263
The Worlds of Chippy Patterson, rev., 85.105–106
Lewis, Caroline, sketchbook of Henry James,
95.339–350
Lewis, Claude,
123.137
Lewis, Clifford, 3rd,
108.112
"Sir Edmund Plowden and the New Albion Charter, 1632–1785," by Carter and Lewis, 83.150–179
Lewis, David W., book rev. by,
97.268–271
Lewis, Dixon H.,
98.350
Lewis, Ebenezer,
106.213–214
Lewis, Edmonia,
113.27
Lewis, Edmund,
117.339
Lewis, Edward,
84.142,
108.325
Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis (Mrs. Lawrence Lewis),
81.227
correspondence of, book on, 118.139–141
Lewis, Ellener,
108.486
Lewis, Judge Ellis,
98.346,
100.527, 528
Lewis, Emanuel Raymond, book rev. by,
95.128–129
Lewis, Enoch,
94.102
Lewis, Esther Fisher (Mrs. Samuel Lewis, Sister Hetty), in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary,
82.416–464
passim
Lewis, Evan,
105.71
Lewis, Francis,
101.356
Lewis, Gene D.,
Charles Ellet, Jr...., rev.,
93.437–439
Lewis, George (
fl. 1856),
97.487, 489, 490
Lewis, Mrs. George Henry,
88.334–335
Lewis, George T.,
98.488, 511, 512
Lewis, Hattie,
76.41
Lewis, Capt. Howell,
78.432
n, 454
Lewis, Jacob,
82.48
n, 88.16, 17,
95.360
Lewis, James,
80.70, 71, 72,
109.563, 565,
111.316, 324
Lewis, James T.,
98.485, 486, 487, 494
Lewis, Jan,
119.132
book rev. by, 111.402–404
Lewis, John,
88.482,
112.190
describes Centennial Exhibition, 79.365–366, 367–374
describes Christmas and New Year's, Phila. (1875–1876), 79.364–367
Lewis, John A.,
79.364
n, 366,
95.339
Lewis, John Delaware, in Russia,
96.470–479
passim
Lewis, John Frederick,
115.111
Lewis, Mrs. John Frederick,
87.419
Lewis, John L.,
93.246, 255, 257, 260,
96.504, 505,
97.306,
98.79,
102.187, 192, 193, 202, 204,
105.367,
109.414,
110.476,
113.633,
116.124–125,
118.65, 70, 79, 81–82, 84, 372, 382, 383–384, 455–456, 543–544, 552, 555, 557–558, 561,
121.291,
123.130
and 1922 coal strike, 99.212, 217, 218, 219, 222
praises Gifford Pinchot, 93.259
on settlement of coal strike of 1925–1926, 93.258
Lewis, John Randolph,
113.265–266
Lewis, John T.,
98.488,
109.393
Lewis, Jonathan,
81.41
n
Lewis, Joseph L.,
103.88, 89
Lewis, Joseph S.,
100.106, 112,
102.499
Lewis, Justice Ellis,
92.362, 363
Lewis, Lawrence,
81.227–228,
118.140
Lewis, M. L.,
87.304
Lewis, Margaret C.,
108.235
Lewis, Meriwether,
105.106,
122.140–141, 413.
See also Lewis and Clark Expedition
"The 1807 Plan for an Illustrated Edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition," by George Ehrlich, 109.43–57
biography of, by Dillon, book rev., 90.265–266
book on, 118.131–133
Congress recognizes, 85.169, 170
death of, 85.176–177
essay review on, 112.607–630
as governor of Louisiana Terr., 85.166, 169, 175, 176
and Jefferson, 85.164n, 169, 175, 176, 177
journals of, ed. by De Voto, rev., 78.378–379
letter excoriating, 85.166–174
public acclaim for, 85.166, 169, 175
and publication of expedition journals, 85.163–177
Lewis, Michael J., book rev. by,
123.102–104
Lewis, Miss.,
89.343
Lewis, Mordecai,
82.41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50,
98.141, 444,
109.393
Lewis, Gen. Morgan,
100.348
Lewis, Paul,
Yankee Admiral: A Biography of David Dixon Porter, rev.,
93.287–288
Lewis, Pauline,
100.80, 83
Lewis, Peirce,
115.270,
120.121,
122.164–165
Lewis, Polly,
82.437
Lewis, Preston,
99.342, 345, 347
Lewis, Richard,
109.114, 142
"A Journey from Patapsco in Maryland to Annapolis, April 4, 1730," 110.237–238, 241–242, 247–250, 257–258
Lewis, Robert M.,
78.204
n
Lewis, Ronald L.
book revs. by, 111.271–272, 113.135–137, 115.279–281
Black Coal Miners in America: Race, Class, and Community Conflict 1780–1980, rev., 113.99–101
Coal, Iron, and Slaves, rev., 104.114–115
Lewis, Samuel,
82.416
n
Lewis, Samuel S.,
102.199, 202
Lewis, Sarah,
91.336
Lewis, Saunders,
98.488
Lewis, Shippen,
116.274
Lewis, Sidney Ann,
102.144, 148, 150
Lewis, Theodore J.,
99.40
Lewis, Thomas,
85.144, 145, 146
Lewis, Capt. Thomas,
78.432
n, 454
Lewis, W. David,
90.271
From Newgate to Dannemora..., rev., 90.128–130
"The Early History of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company," 96.424–468
and William F. Trimble, The Airway to Everywhere: A History of All American Aviation, 1937–1953, rev., 118.476–477
Lewis, Capt. William,
78.432
n
Lewis, William (1751–1819) (lawyer),
78.183, 186,
87.200,
88.404,
89.55,
90.162,
91.8, 15–16, 34,
92.456, 457,
94.97,
97.149,
98.144, 151,
102.240,
103.6, 7,
119.66, 67
defends John Fries, 103.437–445
and treason cases, 90.302
Lewis, William (chessplayer,
fl. 1819),
84.61
Lewis, William Berkeley,
92.511,
119.433
Lewis, Col. William D., Jr.,
97.500
Lewis, William Darch,
104.45
n, 53
Lewis, William David (1792–1881),
86.348,
91.122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 132, 138, 142
aids R. M. Whitney, 91.140
insults Levitt Harris, 96.479
in Russia, 96.469–479
Lewis, William Draper,
81.208, 306, 307, 312, 313
Lewis, William H.,
108.532
Lewis (schooner),
79.43
Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists, by Cutright, rev.,
94.252–253
Lewis and Clark Expedition,
78.303
n, 116.126–127,
117.245,
120.140, 226, 272
"The 1807 Plan for an Illustrated Edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition," by George Ehrlich,
109.43–57
Nicholas Biddle narrative of,
85.177
documents of, in Amer. Phil. Soc.,
85.175
journals of,
103.30
letters and documents of, rev.,
87.110–111
maps of,
85.164, 167, 170, 173, 174
publication of Gass journal of,
85.168, 171–174
race to publish journals of,
85.163–177
Lewis & James (merchants),
86.341
n
Lewis & Willing,
96.470
Lewis Evans and His Maps, by Klinefelter, rev.,
96.115–117
Lewis Henry Morgan, American Scholar, by Resek, rev.,
85.229–230
Lewis Miller, 1796–1882..., ed. by Turner, rev.,
92.268
Lewis Morris, 1671–1746: A Study in Early American Politics, by Sheridan, rev.,
106.566–567
Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Slavery, by Wyatt-Brown, rev.,
93.558–559
Lewisburg, University at.
See Bucknell University
Lewisburg Female Academy,
83.44
Lewistown, Pa.,
87.143, 147, 153.
See also Kishacoquillas
railroad connection to Harrisburg, 95.75
volunteers from, in Civil War, 87.139–140
Lewistown Gazette, 87.147
n, 152, 154
Lewsley, T.,
82.425
Lexington, Battle of,
78.467, 468,
79.323–324, 325,
85.4, 6
n
Lexington, Ky.,
78.443,
82.73–74
Lexington, Mass, and historical celebrations,
107.429, 436
Lexington (frigate),
90.28
Lexington (ship),
85.34
n
Lexington (Mass.) Historical Society,
107.429, 436
Leyborne, Roffey, and Rockliff, trading firm,
88.57
Leybourn, William,
80.23,
89.438,
123.96
Leybourne, Capt.,
82.15
Leyburn, James G.,
The Scotch-Irish. A Social History, rev.,
87.114–115
Leyden, University of,
81.158,
85.434
Leyland (Leland), Adam,
78.173
Leyoncrona, Charles,
83.91, 93,
84.209
L'Hôpital, Guillaume François Antoine de,
80.23
Libbert, Johann,
94.199
Libby Prison (Richmond),
115.293, 294
r, 301, 304
Libel.
See also Alien and Sedition Laws;
Sedition
actions brought for, 100.507
"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
of foreign minister, by Wm. Duane, 77.151n
Pennsylvania Supreme Court and, 118.45–46
Pickering sues B. F. Bache for, 77.18n–19n
state laws against, 77.6n, 8n
The Liberal Arts College. A Chapter in American Cultural History, by Schmidt, rev.,
82.240–241
Liberal Christianity Fund,
103.64
Liberal Republicans,
77.176,
85.455
Liberalism
American, book on, 119.270–272
in Europe (19th century), 77.299–300, 301, 305
in Germany (1840s), 87.157–159
Roman Catholic clergy in, book on, 121.411–412
Liberator (newspaper),
92.321,
97.77,
105.69,
113.23, 25,
121.62
Liberia,
85.322
colonization of, 95.179
plan to ship redeemed slaves to, 91.59
Liberia, by Hale,
93.511
n
Liberian Migration Society,
97.200
Libertinism, vigilante justice and,
113.399–418
Liberty.
See also Civil rights;
Natural rights;
Religious liberty
Amer. love of,
78.26
Amer. sources of, rev.,
84.484–486
book on idea of,
111.247–248
of conscience.
See Religious liberty
corruption of, in England,
83.273–290
passim
Jacob Duché on,
102.435
engraving of, by Savage,
94.95
as fundamental right,
81.146, 149, 150, 155
Thos. Jefferson on, in England,
83.275
n
Jas. Madison on,
83.451, 451
n
political, origin of Amer., rev.,
77.485–487
politics of, book on,
118.298–300
and religion,
77.30–31
and the security of private property,
119.40–42, 51
Liberty (sloop),
79.315
Liberty and Authority..., by Leder, rev.,
93.115–117
Liberty and Property: Political Economy and Policymaking in the New Nation, 1789–1812, by Nelson Jr., rev.,
112.641–642
Liberty Bell,
104.62, 82, 141,
118.53–54
cost of,
98.293
in Independence Hall,
93.71
story of,
98.287, 313
Liberty lands, Phila.,
92.30, 44,
100.294.
See also Northern Liberties
dissatisfaction of settlers with, 92.186
surveyed by Richard Noble, 92.46n
Liberty League,
115.150–151
The Liberty Line. The Legend of the Underground Railroad, by Gara, rev.,
85.479–480
Liberty of Speech and of the Press, 108.400
Liberty Party,
82.281,
102.162,
115.604,
121.398
Liberty pole(s),
119.53, 55, 61
Liberty songs, Amer.,
89.329
Liberty tree(s),
96.278, 282
poem on, by Paine, 79.81n, 84–86
Liberty without Anarchy: A History of the Society of the Cincinnati, by Myers Jr., rev.,
108.110–113
Liberty's Daughters, by Norton, rev.,
104.517–519
Libiszewski (Polish officer),
92.88
Libraries,
76.75.
See also Books;
Library Company of Philadelphia;
Loganian Library;
Philadelphia Law Library Company;
names of individual libraries
of Amer. Philosophical Soc.,
101.393–395
of Commodore Jas. Biddle,
90.33
of William Byrd,
79.419
of Robert Carter,
83.183, 184
catalogue of James Logan's,
99.500–501
circulating libraries in Amer.,
104.383
college, in colonial Amer.,
80.11, 15, 16
colonial,
83.180, 184, 276, 277
in Pa., 103.149
in Phila., 101.77
created by will of Henry Gilpin,
87.329
in Delaware Valley, book on,
117.119–121
established by Soc. for the Propagation of the Gospel,
80.12–13
founded by Thos. Bray,
84.206
founded by Andrew Carnegie,
88.441, 443
and Benjamin Franklin, book rev.,
90.404–405
of Franklin
identifying mark in books in, 80.407–409, 408r (facing)
sent to Bethlehem (1776), 80.48, 54, 56, 63
in Friends' schools,
91.450, 453
for Gloria Dei Church,
84.201
of John Guest (1708),
83.180, 182–191
at Harvard College,
79.419–420
of Jas. Logan.
See Loganian Library
of Thomas Jefferson,
102.255
book rev., 77.216–218, 78.237–238
catalogue of, rev., 80.382–385, 84.387–388
for labor,
88.439, 440, 453
of Henry C. Lea,
80.473–474, 474
n, 475
of Richard Lee, II,
79.419
Library Co. of Phila., first subscription,
78.46
of James Logan.
See Loganian Library
of Patrick Logan,
79.416
n–417
n
of Wm. Logan,
82.400, 460
Loganian,
76.458
of John Montgomerie, sold at auction (1732),
79.420
of Isaac Norris (1701–1766),
100.549
at Oxford, John Dickinson on,
86.285–286.
See also Books
of Thos. Penn,
87.394–398, 407, 411, 412, 415
in Phila.
1819, 82.209–210
books on, 113.644–648
private, in colonial Amer.,
80.11–12, 14, 15
public, in colonial Amer.,
80.12–13
of Quaker interest,
93.3
of Jas. Ralph, auction of (1762),
80.37–45
set up by mining companies,
83.309
subscription,
80.13, 14–15, 36
of John Tatham (1700),
83.261, 266
of John Todd, Jr.,
87.186, 187
n
in Western Penitentiary,
81.22, 26
for Wisconsin Territory,
76.212
for workingmen,
76.143, 150, 151
Library architecture,
122.159
Library Company of Chester County,
96.101
Library Company of Colored Persons, Phila.,
117.100–101
Library Company of Philadelphia,
76.63
n, 70, 269, 345
n, 458,
77.24,
78.3, 85, 474
n, 79.25,
81.117, 125, 126, 243,
82.209–210,
83.278, 447,
84.144, 145, 146, 409,
85.61,
86.262
n, 403
n, 87.440,
88.213,
89.428, 433, 464,
91.151, 192,
96.100,
97.141, 236,
98.161,
100.309,
102.277, 471,
103.15,
105.43, 248,
109.28,
110.327,
118.23, 47, 201,
120.383,
121.29, 337
African American history exhibit,
93.417–419
annual meeting of,
89.467
architectural books in (18th century),
88.13
attitude of
toward Amer. writings, 80.18–19, 33, 36
toward classical studies, 80.19–20, 29, 34–35
book numbering system of,
78.51, 52, 54
book on,
113.644–646
bookplates of,
78.50, 50
r (facing), 51
r, 54, 55
cabinet of curiosities at,
101.80–81
catalogues of
first (1732), reconstructed, 78.48, 54–55, 56–70
Franklin prints, 78.46–52
song sheets, etc., in, rev., 88.391–392
supplementary to Wing's Short-Title Catalogue, rev., 84.397–398
as center of scientific studies,
101.83–87
choice of books for, analyzed,
80.11–36
coins and medals give to,
78.52
few foreign-language books in,
80.15, 36
first books and catalogues of,
78.45–70
first scientific society in Phila.,
80.24
first subscription library,
80.13
founding of,
101.76
and Franklin
books in, 80.408
membership charges in, 80.46, 57, 63, 68
prints bookplates for, 78.50, 50r (facing), 55
statue at, 95.523
gifts of books to,
78.46, 47
interest of, in science,
80.15, 22–28, 36
interior (1875),
88.212
r
librarian of, bonded,
78.49
Loganian Library in,
79.418
merges with Union Library Co.,
78.52–53
Wm. Penn's desk at,
98.37
photographic collecting and preserving of,
118.107
Quarter of a Millennium. The Library Company of Philadelphia, 1731–1981. A Selection of Books, Manuscripts, Maps, Prints, Drawings and Paintings, ed. by Wolf 2nd and Korey, rev.,
106.585–586
Dr. James Rush's bequest (1869) to,
89.476, 477
meeting to consider, 89.478
Stamp Act cartoons in,
96.275
view by Birch,
88.169
and J. F. Watson,
98.13
The Library Gazette, 110.93
"The Library of a Philadelphia Judge, 1708," by Edwin Wolf 2nd,
83.180–191
Library of American Education Methods,
91.185
Library of Congress,
76.153
n, 248, 282,
100.453,
106.136,
110.260
The Library of James Logan of Philadelphia, 1674–1751, by Wolf, rev.,
99.500–501
Licenses,
81.193
dog, in Pittsburgh (1803), 87.301–302
liquor, 77.477–478
for taverns, sold for profit, 91.272
Licht, Walter
book revs. by, 107.481–483, 109.400–402, 115.132–133, 428–430, 117.232–233
Getting Work: Philadelphia, 1840–1950, rev., 118.286–287
Industrializing America: The Nineteenth Century, rev., 120.148–149
Working for the Railroad: The Organization of Work in the Nineteenth-Century, rev., 108.386–387
Worksights: Industrial Philadelphia, 1890–1950, rev., 112.292–294
Lichten, Frances,
Folk Art Motifs of Pennsylvania, rev.,
79.266–267
Lichtenstein, Arthur,
123.154
Lichtenstein, Nelson,
112.307
Lick Creek.
See Lick Run
Lick Run, near Hopwood, Pa.,
93.158, 159
Lidderode, John,
88.182
Lieb, James Ronaldson,
123.360–361
Lieber, Francis,
92.215,
108.32,
119.103–104
on executive clemency, 100.510
Lieberman, Jethro K.,
The Enduring Constitution: An Exploration of the First Two Hundred Years, rev.,
112.156–157
Lieberman Silk Company,
120.15
Lieberson, Stanley,
108.320, 325, 330, 333, 346
Liebler, William E., "John Bull's American Legion...",
99.309–335
Liebtrue, Augustus,
111.311
Liederkranz Society,
89.269
Lienesch, Michael,
118.149,
123.245
ed., Ratifying the Constitution, with Gillespie, rev., 118.442–443
New Order of the Ages: Time, the Constitution, and the Making of Modern American Political Thought, essay review on, 118.272–279
Lieusley, Thomas,
80.173, 192
Lieutenant Colonel George Armistead (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.149
Life, Work and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: Southern West Virginia Coal Miners, 1880–1922, by Corbin, rev.,
106.451–452
Life and Adventures of Charles Anderson Chester ...,
79.308
The Life and Character of a Strange He-Monster, 109.134
"The Life and Death of Major Thomas Biddle," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
104.326–344
Life and Letters of Thomas Kilby Smith, by Smith,
94.233
The Life and Work of Thomas Eakins, by Hendricks, rev.,
99.262–263
The Life and Works of Edward Greene Malbone, 1777–1807, by Tolman, rev.,
83.105–106
Life in the North During the Civil War: A Source History, ed. by Smith and Judah, rev.,
91.99–101
Life Insurance Company,
89.462
The Life Insurance Enterprise, 1885–1910. A Study in the Limits of Corporate Power, by Keller, rev.,
88.389–391
Life Magazine, 76.374,
117.351
The Life of Benjamin Banneker, by Bedini, rev.,
96.401–402
Life of Benjamin Franklin (Weems),
96.371
Life of Franklin, by Draper, rev.,
103.532
The Life of John Smith, English Soldier, by Wharton, trans. by Striker, rev.,
82.344–345
Life of Sebastian Cabot, by Biddle,
90.4
The Life of The Admiral Christopher Columbus by His Son Ferdinand, trans. by Keen, rev.,
83.219–220
The Life of the Mind in America from the Revolution to the Civil War, by Miller, rev.,
90.259–260
Life of Washington (Marshall),
93.401
Life schools, of art,
95.221–238
passim
Life's Picture History of Western Man, rev.,
76.374–375
Light, Dale B., Jr.,
106.424
"The Reformation of Philadelphia Catholicism, 1830–1860," 112.375–405
Light, John,
121.120
Light, Walter, book rev. by,
106.456–457
The Light of Distant Skies, 1760–1835, by Flexner, rev.,
79.244–246
Lightfoot, Benjamin,
122.386,
123.24
Lightfoot, Susanna,
82.418, 420
Lightfoot, Thomas,
82.422,
94.164
Light-Horse Harry: A Biography of Washington's Great Cavalryman, General Henry Lee, by Gerson, rev.,
91.217–218
Light-Horse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolution, by Royster, rev.,
105.495
Lighthouse welfare,
93.89
Lighthouses,
78.9
Lighting
of markets, 82.395
of Phila. streets (1830), 95.240
use of oil for, 87.341, 443
Lighting fixtures,
80.90
n
Lightning,
103.157
Lightning Cleansing Compound,
76.47
n
Lightning rods,
84.160, 165,
101.84
Lights Along the Delaware, by Rivinus and Biddle, rev.,
90.281
Lights Along the Schuylkill, by Rivinus, rev.,
93.452
Lights of New York (film),
118.16
Lighty, William H.,
120.366
Ligonier, Pa.,
76.421, 436,
85.150, 160
Lilburne, John,
118.326, 328, 333, 337
Lilburne, Robert,
88.132
Lilienthal, Benjamin,
95.190
n
Lilienthal, Otto,
105.324, 328
Lillenthal, David,
108.538
Lilley, John,
84.73
Lilley, William, III,
The Almanac of State Legislatures, with DeFranco and Diefenderfer III, rev.,
119.420–423
Lillie, R. S.,
109.249
Lilly, John,
119.28
Lima, Peru,
90.15
Lima Islands,
90.36
Limbaugh, Rush,
123.267
Limborch, Philip van,
80.29
Lime,
76.218,
88.19,
92.484,
99.174
agricultural use of, 83.206
as fertilizer, S. G. Fisher introduces, 87.82–83
used for mortar, 91.327
Lime juice,
86.146
Lime kilns, in Plymouth Twp.,
91.327
Lime Ridge, Columbia Co.,
96.445
Limestone,
81.85,
82.82,
83.205
price of (1686), 86.123
at Scranton, Pa., 96.431
Whitemarsh quarry, 86.123, 124
"Liminality,"
115.12–23
The Limits of Dissent: Clement L. Vallandigham and the Civil War, by Klement, rev.,
95.411–413
Limits of Power, The, by Rosen, rev.,
111.409–411
"The Limits of Republicanism: The Reverend Charles Nisbet, Benjamin Franklin Bache, and the French Revolution," by James D. Tagg,
112.503–543
Limner, Freake,
118.463
Limpus, Lowell F.,
118.78
Lin McLean, by Wister,
95.313, 314
Linares, Abel,
117.35
Lincklaen, John,
107.618–619, 626
Lincoln, Abraham,
76.40, 281,
77.170, 171, 173, 175, 179,
80.337,
81.279
n, 82.154, 155, 290,
83.86,
85.303, 311,
87.18, 40, 57, 145
n, 438
n, 448,
88.357, 363,
90.98, 102,
102.48, 49,
104.216, 217,
105.119,
107.316–317,
109.94, 423, 471,
110.503,
115.292, 299–300, 302–303, 305, 307, 308–318, 321, 324–330, 335, 346, 347, 351, 352, 364,
116.353,
118.298, 360, 574,
119.145, 280, 405,
120.391,
121.72, 397, 399, 402,
122.150, 152, 153,
123.251
1860 campaign for in Phila.,
97.494–495
1861 visit to Phila.,
97.498
administration of criticized,
93.197, 199
admirals of, book rev.,
81.109–111
admired by Goldwin Smith,
89.110
advised by Jas. E. Harvey,
103.177–192
and African Americans, rev.,
87.117–118
assassination of,
89.207, 210,
115.291–292,
121.143–144
biography of
as president, rev., 80.263–264
by Thomas, book rev., 77.234–235
and Francis Preston Blair,
105.120–121
books on,
111.582–584,
112.290,
118.140–142
calls for volunteers,
87.139, 160,
88.80, 201,
89.3
and Simon Cameron,
87.376,
88.329–330
characterization of,
89.80, 211
by Phila. Democrats, 88.217, 300, 310, 312, 313, 314, 358, 459–460, 462
and civil liberties, essay review on,
116.513–517
constitutionality of war measures,
88.88, 294–313
passim, 350, 354, 357–358, 456, 474, 479, 481
contemporaries of, photographed by Brady, book rev.,
76.114–115
convention to re-elect,
89.90
death of,
93.442–443
upsets Cameron's plans, 87.377–378
Democratic hatred of,
88.81, 209, 217, 300, 312, 459–460, 462
described physically,
115.392
Thos. H. Dudley and nomination of (1860),
82.100–108
election of
1860, 88.200–201
1864, 93.194, 115.376, 377, 380–385, 390
and Emancipation Proclamation,
93.198, 202
emergence of (1857–1861), rev.,
76.112–114
escapes Baltimore Plot,
94.101–103
essays on administration of, by Gideon Welles, rev.,
85.99–100
favors colonization of Amer. blacks,
103.209
first reception (1861),
83.76
S. G. Fisher on,
87.338–339, 432, 441
funeral procession in Phila.,
89.213
German ancestry claimed for,
86.306
Gettysburg Address,
88.482,
118.385–398
greatness of,
88.314–315
and Adam Gurowski,
89.243–245
and his generals, book rev.,
76.368–369
as ideological symbol,
118.368
James Wilson likened to,
93.528
and Wm. D. Kelley,
85.318
letter to C. J. Stillé's pamphlet (1862),
85.306, 312–313, 314
liberal tradition of, book on,
119.270–272
Lincoln Finds a General..., vol. 3, rev.,
77.373–375
Lincoln's Quest for Union: Public and Private Meanings, by Strozier, rev.,
106.576–577
and Wayne MacVeagh,
80.493, 494
The Man Who Elected Lincoln, rev.,
81.213–214
and McClellan,
88.350
Wm. M. Meredith on,
88.366
Northern Democrats attack,
80.320, 322, 324, 325–326, 338
opposes Border State Plan,
103.182
and outbreak of Civil War, rev.,
88.236–237
pardon and amnesty under, rev.,
78.402–403
and patronage,
82.100, 106–108
Phila. Democrats on death of,
88.314
policy on Fort Sumter,
87.452–453
position on slavery, challenged by Democrats,
88.298, 301, 304, 311, 312, 474
presidential nomination of,
87.338
recommends Schimmelfennig's promotion,
87.165–166
re-election of,
89.88, 107, 108
relations of with S. D. Chase,
89.94
as religious figure,
118.563
reluctance to lose Cameron as Sec. of War,
90.113
reply of, to Greeley,
103.209
in secession crisis,
103.177–192
Second Inaugural Address of,
118.385, 396
significance of election victory (1860),
87.432, 437, 441, 443–446
slandered,
89.83, 212
study of (1850s), rev.,
86.499–501
support of in Phila.,
93.196
Ida M. Tarbell and
lectures, 99.486, 489
writings, 101.237
on tariff question,
81.292,
97.193
threat of violence against,
88.71, 72, 73–74, 301, 304, 311, 312, 474, 83298
and tools of war, rev.,
80.539–540
and Treasury post (1861),
81.292–295
visits Phila. (1864),
89.92
visits troops (1862),
89.39
vote for, in Columbia Co.,
80.323, 324, 337
Lincoln, Mrs. Abraham.
See Lincoln, Mary Todd (Mrs. Abraham Lincoln)
Lincoln, Mrs. Alice (of Boston),
94.510
Lincoln, Gen. Benjamin,
78.300
n, 80.81,
84.46
n, 51, 52, 427–428,
101.333, 425, 428,
107.370–383,
110.79,
119.14, 15–16, 17–18, 21, 32–33,
120.252,
121.247, 249,
122.419
Lincoln, C. H.,
94.18, 19, 20, 22
Lincoln, Charles,
96.89, 93,
104.365
Lincoln, Levi,
80.450
Lincoln, Mary Todd (Mrs. Abraham Lincoln),
76.40,
80.495
n, 106.576
anecdote of, 102.285
books on, 112.645–649
described by S. G. Fisher, 89.93
Lincoln, Robert Todd,
106.576–577
Lincoln, The President: Last Full Measure, by Randall and Current, rev.,
80.263–264
Lincoln and His Generals, by Williams, rev.,
76.368–369
Lincoln and the Economics of the American Dream, by Boritt, rev.,
103.269–270
Lincoln and the First Shot, by Current, rev.,
88.236–237
Lincoln and the Men of War-Times, by McClure,
94.101
Lincoln and the Negro, by Quarles, rev.,
87.117–118
Lincoln and the Party Divided, by Zornow, rev.,
79.405–406
Lincoln and the Tools of War, by Bruce, rev.,
80.539–540
Lincoln Finds a General. A Military Study of the Civil War
vol. 4, by Williams, rev., 82.123–124
vol. 5, by Williams, rev., 84.248–249
Lincoln Highway,
76.417
Lincoln National Institute,
97.77
Lincoln Party,
87.17–18, 19, 19
n
Lincoln University,
85.260
Lincoln's Administration: Selected Essays by Gideon Welles, comp. by Mordell, rev.,
85.99–100
Lincoln's Fifth Wheel. The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission, by Maxwell, rev.,
80.398–399
Lincoln's Gadfly, Adam Gurowski, by Fischer, rev.,
89.243–245
Lincoln's Inn, London,
77.463,
100.291–292
Lincoln's Manager, David Davis, by King, rev.,
85.354–356
Lincoln's Quest for Union: Public and Private Meanings, by Strozier, rev.,
106.576–577
Lincoln's Scapegoat General. A Life of Benjamin F. Butler, 1818–1893, by West, rev.,
90.140–141
Lind, Jenny,
102.362,
116.316
Lindabury, Richard V., book revs. by,
94.267–268,
95.262–264
Lindbergh, Charles A.,
79.443
n
Lindbergh kidnapping,
97.291
Linden, Blanche, book rev. by,
105.513–514
Linden trees,
77.89
Lindenauer, Leslie J., ed.,
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 32: March 1 through June 30, 1780, with Oberg, Cohn, Dull, Duval, Lopez and Ohno, rev.,
122.127–130
Linden-Ward, Blanche
book rev. by, 109.246–248
Silent City on a Hill: Landscapes of Memory and Boston's Mount Auburn Cemetery, rev., 115.271–273
Linder, Robert D.,
110.296
Linderman, Gerald F.,
115.356–357, 359, 367,
118.142,
122.312, 426
Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War, rev., 113.115–116
Linderman, Robert,
101.319, 490, 491, 493, 498, 499, 502, 504,
103.458, 459, 460
Lindesmith, Alfred R.,
113.230,
118.593–594
Lindeström, Peter,
100.152,
116.9–10, 12
Lindley, Mr.,
76.211
Lindley, Benjamin,
122.273
Lindley, Jacob,
99.101, 102
Lindley, Sarah.
See Fisher, Sarah Lindley (Mrs. Wm. L. Fisher)
Lindsay, —,
79.319
Lindsay, Adam,
103.173
Lindsay, Alexander,
84.138
Lindsay, G. Carroll,
79.140
Lindsay, George, 2nd Earl of Crawford, 6th Earl of Lindsay, 4th Viscount Garnock,
83.304, 305
Lindsay, Hiram,
81.13–14
Lindsay, Mirabel,
118.12
Lindsay, Philip,
The Haunted Man: A Portrait of Edgar Allan Poe, rev.,
79.127–128
Lindsay, W. T.,
90.367
Lindsay & Blakiston (firm),
87.218
Lindsey, Alton A.,
The Bicentennial of John James Audubon, with Durant, Harwood, Levering, Petty and Sanders, rev.,
109.584–586
Lindsey, Ben B.,
81.314,
110.605
Lindsey, Capt. David,
92.467
Lindsey, David,
"Sunset" Cox, Irrepressible Democrat, rev.,
84.505–507
Lindsey, James,
92.341
Lindsey, John,
101.29
Lindsey, Theophilus,
93.310
Lindstrom, Diane,
106.120, 326,
116.295, 310, 317, 320, 420–421
book revs. by, 116.524–526, 118.406–407
Economic Development in the Philadelphia Region, 1810–1850, rev., 102.520–522
Lindstrom, Peter M.,
87.280
Line of Duty, by Shields, rev.,
111.99, 110–111
Linebaugh, Peter,
121.130
Linen(s),
77.402, 411, 412, 421,
79.464,
82.460,
84.35, 40, 43, 321,
86.146, 405.
See also Table linen
Belfast damask, 101.19
cost of (1725), 84.229
imported from Ireland, 91.175
manufacture of, 89.154
price of (1777), 82.439
Lingelbach, William E.,
80.408
Linguistics.
See also under individual languages
books on, in Library Co. of Phila., 80.15, 34–35
Linhares, Count of.
See Coutinho, Rodrigo Domingos Antó
nio de Sousa
Link, Arthur S.,
106.307,
107.293,
110.200
Confusions and Crises, 1915–1916, rev.,
89.256–258
ed.,
The Papers of Woodrow Wilson
vol. 1, rev., 91.236–238
vol. 2, rev., 91.386–388
vol. 3, rev., 92.281–283
vol. 4, rev., 92.532–535
vol. 5, rev., 93.139–142
vol. 9, rev., 95.422–425
Wilson: Campaigns for Progressivism and Peace, 1916–1917, rev.,
90.277–280
Wilson: The New Freedom, rev.,
82.129–130
Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914–1915, rev.,
85.361–363
Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910–1917, rev.,
78.403–405
Link, Eugene P.,
106.21
Link-Belt Company,
99.461
Linkhart, Adam,
110.517
Linmeyer, —,
84.215
Linn, Brian McAllister, book rev. by,
118.474–476
Linn, James Blair, "The Powers of Genius,"
94.477
Linn, John Blair,
80.54, 59,
85.300,
99.153,
103.423,
106.573,
110.258
Linn, Lewis F.,
80.425
Linn, Rev. William,
85.292
n, 299, 300, 301,
87.185
n
Linnaean Association, Gettysburg College,
85.281
Linnaean Society of London,
85.430
Linnaeus, Carolus,
78.81, 82,
79.415,
80.36,
81.89,
85.58, 59, 63, 423, 425, 428
n, 429
n, 434
n, 107.240, 246,
108.277,
110.359, 365, 371,
117.356, 357
and John Bartram, 81.86, 90
Linnard, Capt. James B.,
91.319
Linseed oil,
86.410
L'Insurgente (frigate),
88.327
Lint, Gregg L.,
113.463.
See also Taylor, Robert J.
Linvil, William,
93.157
Linzee, Capt. John,
96.331
n
Lion (privateer),
101.457
Lion (schooner),
79.60.
See also Count Dillon
Lion (ship),
96.470
n
The Lion and the Mouse, by Klein,
101.217, 239
Lion of White Hall. The Life of Cassius M. Clay, by Smiley, rev.,
86.497–499
Lion Worsted Company,
109.65
Lions International,
98.228
The Lions of Philadelphia, 83.454
Liphart, Anna,
103.484
Lippard, Catharine,
79.291, 292
Lippard, Daniel B.,
79.291, 292,
94.199
Lippard, G. & Co.,
79.285, 304
Lippard, George,
80.463,
94.304,
106.144,
121.414
book on, 112.469–470
and Brotherhood of the Union, 79.286, 296–301
career of, 79.285–301
and the Chapter of Perfection, 94.192–212
check list of books by, 79.302–309
crusades for labor, 79.285–301 passim
described, 79.289, 293
and German ancestry, 94.210
influenced by J. F. Watson, 98.30, 47, 48
popularity of, 93.24
portrait by S. F. Earl, 79.285r (facing)
The Quaker City; or, The Monks of Monk Hall. A Romance of Philadelphia Life, Mystery and Crime, ed. by Reynolds, rev., 120.265–267
religion of, 79.288–289, 292, 296
socialism of, 79.286, 291, 296–297
as a socialist, 94.194
Lippard, Rose Newman (Mrs. George Lippard),
79.292, 299, 300, 304,
94.200, 200
n
Lippard, Sarah.
See Bilbrough, Sarah Lippard
Lippe, Adolphus,
108.181
Lippi, Concetta,
117.256
Lippincott, Mr.,
86.173
Lippincott, J. B.,
88.365–366, 475
Lippincott, J. B. & Co.,
87.216, 218,
88.365, 367, 475–476,
89.104, 222, 465,
91.188, 189
Lippincott, Joshua,
78.208
Lippincott, Louise,
107.459
Lippincott, Mrs. Polly (tavern keeper),
78.209
Lippincott, Sarah Lee,
89.521–522
Lippincott and Company, J. W.,
118.133
Lippincott's brickyard, Germantown,
89.333
Lippincott's Magazine, 104.44,
106.534
prints Owen Wister poems, 95.304
Lippman, Walter,
98.237
n, 99.481,
122.349
Lippy, Charles H., ed.,
Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience: Studies of Traditions and Movements, with Williams, essay review,
115.583–588
Lipset, Seymour Martin,
The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing Extremism in America 1790–1970, rev.,
95.269–270
Lipson, Dorothy Ann,
Freemasonry in Federalist Connecticut, 1789–1835, rev.,
102.511–513
Lipstadt, Deborah E.,
Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust 1933–1945, rev.,
110.592–594
Lipton, Sir Thomas,
96.222
Liquor,
76.32, 303,
77.477
n, 78.43, 224, 479,
79.349,
80.429,
88.450,
94.439.
See also Beer;
Bootleggers/Bootlegging;
Brandy;
Breweries;
Drunkenness;
Prohibition;
Rum;
Stills;
Temperance;
Whiskey;
Wine
and abstinence,
106.83
Adlum dilutes, for Indians,
84.322–324, 461
college and,
85.258, 261
Cornplanter opposes,
84.270
German Reformed churches and,
87.131–132, 134, 135
handed out by politicians,
91.256–257
Indians object to,
85.152
intemperate use of, by Indians,
77.314, 316, 319, 320, 325–326
Pa. law against (1923),
84.356
sale of
in early Phila., 92.42
forbidden to Indians, 95.464
licenses for, 77.477–478
as social custom,
78.223
tax on,
93.322, 332
trade in
colonial European-Indian, 116.24–26, 31
Indians and, 116.35, 37
use of prohibited,
95.79
Women and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873–1900, by Bordin, rev.,
105.234–235
Lisa, Manuel,
116.254
Lisbon, Portugal,
77.387, 388, 414,
78.71
n, 76, 173,
81.47,
82.15–16, 17, 18,
83.140, 410, 416,
85.411,
88.56, 57,
90.9,
91.413, 414
earthquake in (1757),
86.436
Phila. trade with,
99.165
flour exports, 78.167, 169, 170, 172
Liscombe, Rhodri Windsor,
Altogether American: Robert Mills, Architect and Engineer, 1781–1855, rev.,
120.140–142
Lisio, Donald J., book rev. by,
115.146–147
Lisle, Clifton, book rev. by,
82.235–236
Lisle, Henry,
81.41, 43
Lisle, Maurice,
78.167
List of National Archives Microfilm Publications, 1953, rev.,
78.264
Lister, Joseph,
108.310
Liston, Lady Henrietta (Mrs. Robert Liston),
78.78, 85,
90.157
on deaths in Phila. society, 90.180
on Phila. social season, 90.173
on Geo. Washington, 95.511–520
Liston, Sir Robert,
78.78, 85, 86, 92, 96, 97,
90.181,
95.511, 512,
105.226
Liston, Sonny,
117.110
Liston Papers,
95.513
Lists
of books purchased by Franklin at auction (1762), 80.38–45
of early property owners in Phila., 80.171–176
of Howard Pyle's students, 80.349n, 353n, 365n
Liszt, Franz, praises Owen Wister,
95.298, 299
Litch, Joseph,
78.192
Litchfield, Edward,
113.443
Litchfield, Henry,
89.149
n
Litchman, Charles,
99.448, 451, 452
Literacy, and voting activity,
117.256–257
Literary associations,
77.99
Literary Democracy, The Declaration of Cultural Independence in America, by Ziff, rev.,
106.143–145
Literary Digest, on coal strike of 1925–1926,
93.261
Literary history
edition of, Theodore Dreiser: Newspaper Days, rev., 117.125–126
the Sacagawea legend, 122.140–142
Literary History of the United States, 108.108
The Literary Magazine and American Register, 120.73
Literary manuscripts, circulation of,
120.108, 386
Literary Publishing in America, 1790–1850, by Charvat, rev.,
84.390–391
Literary Record and Journal, Gettysburg College publication,
85.281
The Literary Remains of Henry James, 108.35
Literary societies, in Pa. colleges (19th century),
85.269–276, 281, 283, 284–285
Literature,
77.166, 339–340,
81.136,
89.77.
See also Books;
Drama;
Greek literature;
Latin literature;
Libraries;
Novels;
Plays;
Poetry;
Reading;
Romanticism
of 18th century, James Logan's interest in,
79.415
and
Amer. Review of History and Politics, 93.392–409
American
1764–1789, 101.528
autobiography, book on, 120.156–158
early, 100.127
eighteenth-century, scholarship of, 119.203–205
essay serials, 103.395
and literary nationalism, 93.487, 94.408–410
poetry, book on, 118.290–292
theatrical, book on, 118.145–147
20th-century writing, rev., 84.508–510
of Anchor Club,
80.312–319
passim
the art of Benjamin Franklin's
Autobiography, 119.203–204, 215–223
E. E. Barclay's publications
effect on Amer. taste, 80.452–453, 460, 463–464
lurid nature of, 80.452–464
title pages of pamphlets, 80.455r, 458r, 461r
"Benevolent Persuasion: The Art of Benjamin Franklin's Philanthropic Papers," by David M. Larson,
110.192–217
book on,
112.462–463
Thos. Branagan as an Amer. author,
77.332–352
Charles Brockden Brown influenced by,
116.467–498
Andrew Carnegie's contributions to,
88.439–455
passim, 440–441
and Civil War historiography,
115.354–355, 356–357
colonial
book on, 121.379–381
in South, 103.252
Chas. Crawford's career,
83.293–306
criticized by Thos. Branagan,
77.346–347
"Eighteenth-Century Literature," ed. by Mulford,
110.195–287
"Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson A Poet in 'The Athens of North America,'" by Martin C. Slotten,
108.259–288
English, appreciation of in Amer.,
93.400
S. G. Fisher and,
87.64–65, 67, 80, 339, 431,
88.78, 220, 223, 333–335, 346, 361
compares Emerson and Carlyle, 79.488
of German romanticists,
93.404
and history, James Fenimore Cooper and William Cooper, book on,
120.260–261
Leigh Hunt and
Amer. popularity of, 81.408, 411, 413, 414
English reputation of, 81.406–407, 413
S. Adams Lee edits poems of, 81.406–414
law and, book on,
112.289–291
in Library Company of Philadelphia,
80.15, 19–22, 36
George Lippard on,
79.290
"Mental Nocturnes: Night Thoughts on Man and Nature in the Poetry of Eighteenth-Century America," by David S. Shields,
110.237–258
novels of Pennsylvania Germans,
104.89–95
Our Roots Grow Deeper Than We Know: Pennsylvania Writers/Pennsylvania Life, ed. by Gutkind, rev.,
110.289–290
pamphleteering in the "Paxton Boys" incident,
123.31–55
Charles Jacobs Peterson's contribution to,
93.510–526
in Phila.,
94.464–483
prose of Philip Freneau, rev.,
79.516–517
publishing of, in Amer. (1790–1850), rev.,
84.390–391
The Quaker City; or, The Monks of Monk Hall. A Romance of Philadelphia Life, Mystery and Crime, by Reynolds, ed. by Lippard, rev.,
120.265–267
religious, taste for in Va.,
80.12
Revolutionary Writers: Literature and Authority in the New Republic, 1725–1810, by Elliott, rev.,
106.571–573
Roman Catholic, by Wm. Joseph Walter,
102.27–39
satire
of Benjamin Franklin, 122.127–130
of Mark Twain, 122.127–138
and Scottish Common Sense criteria,
93.394, 402
"The Significance of Pennsylvania's Eighteenth-Century Jest Books," by Secor,
110.259–287
as social reform,
94.194
study of, in N. Y., rev.,
81.333–334
technology and, book on,
112.652–653
and travel,
120.224–247
"The Urban Idyll of the New Republic: Moral Geography and the Mythic Hero of Franklin's
Autobiography, by James l. Machor,
110.219–235
Victorian, and women's history,
115.135–136
Robert Walsh, Jr., and
The Port Folio, 92.195–219
want of in Phila.,
89.354
"The Wits and Poets of Pennsylvania: New Light on the Belle Lettres in Provincial Pennsylvania, 1720–1740," by David S. Shields,
109.99–143
Literature (London journal),
95.314
Lithgow, John,
106.343–344, 346, 361–362
Lithographers/Lithography,
77.35–36, 38, 50, 51
n, 84.326, 339,
85.188, 195, 199
n, 110.88–89, 158–159, 176.
See also Chromolithography;
Photolithography
"Albert Winslow Barker, Photographer," by Barbara T. Simmons, with illustrations,
106.99–108
of J. T. Bowen,
77.47–48, 49, 66–75
passim
Breton as,
85.188–209
passim
chromolithography,
84.339
colored,
77.48, 49
Currier & Ives prints, check list of,
94.566–567
history of, in Phila., by Wainwright, rev.,
83.95–96
influence of photography on,
82.147
Augustus Kollner's career as,
84.325–351
of Wm. Mason's "Horizontorium,"
88.170
in Paris,
84.325–326, 334
in Phila.,
84.329–330, 333, 335
by Thos. Sinclair, 88.173
of Phila. Grays (1845),
83.455–456
and Louis Prang,
96.258–259
prices of (1845),
83.455, 456
process described,
78.358
Jas. Queen's career as,
82.139–175
Rembrandt Peale undertaking,
110.88–89, 159
sheet music covers,
101.275
of Benton Spruance,
113.668
Edwin Whitefield, biography of,
101.415–416
by J. C. Wild,
77.32–50
passim, 54–75
passim
"Lithographic Note," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
83.455–456
Litigation, patent infringement, in the saw industry,
118.491–493
Lititz,
81.132,
83.48
Litoff, Judy Barrett,
Miss You: The World War II Letters of Barbara Wooddall Taylor and Charles E. Taylor, with Smith, Taylor and Taylor, rev.,
115.437–439
Litt, Jacquelyn,
108.535
Littel, John S.,
87.336
Littell, E.,
98.26
Littell, John,
102.280
Littell & Henry (firm),
81.408
Little, Lt. ,
102.477
Little, Ann,
122.299
Little, Barbara J., ed.,
Historical Archaeology of the Chesapeake, with Shackel, rev.,
119.283–285
Little, Bertram K., book revs. by,
92.138–139,
97.548–549
Little, Brown Company,
108.93, 96–98
Little, Cynthia J.
book revs. by, 106.316–317, 108.246–248, 256, 110.599–601
"Beyond Text Panels and Labels: Education and Public Programming in American Historical Societies," 118.83–95
Little, John,
99.60, 61
Little, John E.,
91.236, 386,
92.281
Little, Joseph J. & Co.,
94.235
n
Little, Nina Fletcher, book rev. by,
90.247–248
Little, Thomas,
94.277
n, 108.483
Little Beaver Creek,
76.423
"Little Boxes,"
112.582
Little Buffalo Creek, Perry Co.,
93.153, 156
Little Charley Ross: America's First Kidnapping for Ransom, by Zierold, rev.,
92.137–138
Little Crow (Seneca Indian).
See Capt. Crow
Little Egg Harbor Township, N. J., history of, rev.,
87.471–472
"Little England," Scranton, Pa.,
89.269
Little Falls, N. Y.,
88.255,
89.473
Little Fanny (ship),
82.204
"Little Italy," Phila.,
90.454, 462
"Little Italy," Pottsville,
89.269
"Little Jack" (kidnapped black),
111.16–17
"Little John" (kidnapped black),
111.16–17
"Little Magician."
See Van Buren, Martin
Little Miami Railroad Company,
123.281
"Little New Deal," in Pa.,
102.187, 196, 205,
118.83
Little Portage Path,
76.438
Little Red Ridinghood (play),
76.349
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, by Randall, rev.,
109.580–583
Little Round Top, Gettysburg,
97.339
Little Schuylkill Navigation, Railroad and Coal Company,
79.232, 233,
86.162, 166, 475,
87.71, 222,
88.336, 341, 343
Little Schuylkill River,
89.263
Little Sins (tract),
91.347
Little Sisters of the Poor,
101.252
Little Steel Strike,
94.527
Little Turtle, Miami chief,
78.300
n, 84.315
n
Littleboy, M. J.,
91.174
Littleboy, Richard,
76.327
Littleboy, Sarah,
76.326
n, 327
Littleboy's Court, Phila.,
91.176, 178, 180
Littlefield, Gen. Milton Smith, biography of, rev.,
83.116–118
Littleton, Sir Thomas,
86.245, 423
Littleton, William,
97.241, 242
Liturgy, reasons favoring,
92.51
Litwack, Leon,
106.454,
107.320,
113.93,
115.435
and August Meier, Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century, rev., 118.138–140
Liu, Kwang-Ching,
Anglo-American Steamship Rivalry in China, 1862–1874, rev.,
87.243–244
Live Oak (ship),
102.219
Live Oak (snow),
82.9, 10, 11.
See also Young Edward
Live Oak Copper company,
100.45
Lively, Robert A.,
This Glorious Cause...The Adventures of Two Company Officers in Washington's Army, by Wade and Lively, rev.,
83.103–105
Livengood, William S., Jr.,
102.199, 202
Liver (ship),
92.155
n
Livermore, Harriet,
78.190
Livermore, Mary,
101.229
Livermore, Samuel,
101.351
Livermore, Shaw, Jr.,
85.45,
89.413
book rev. by, 86.353–355
The Twilight of Federalism. The Disintegration of the Federalist Party, 1815–1830, rev., 86.494–496
Liverpool, England,
76.350,
77.182–195
passim, 398, 399, 413,
80.95,
83.438,
89.420
architects in, 91.148
coal from, 82.84, 87, 95
described (1766), 78.8–10
Thos. H. Dudley, consul in (1861–1872), 82.100, 106, 107–108
fugitive slaves sent to, 92.324
merchants of, protest colonial paper money, 88.179
Phila. packet service to, 94.306
Liverpool (frigate),
85.33, 34
Liverpool (naval ship),
96.331, 334, 338
Liverpool (steamship),
83.433
Liversidge, Horace P.,
123.148
Livery, seldom worn by Phila. coachmen,
93.57
The Lives of Eminent Philadelphians Now Deceased, by Simpson (on Jos. Sill),
94.329
Lives of the Indians, 112.548
"Lives of the Ministers of the Gospel Among the People Called Quakers,"
107.224
Lives of the Popes, by Platina,
89.435
Lives of the Saints, 78.366
Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900–1960, by Bodnar, Simon and Weber, rev.,
107.481–483
Livesay, Harold C.,
96.544
"The Ante-Bellum Drug Trade: Troth & Company of Philadelphia," with Patrick G. Porter, 94.347–357
Livestock.
See Cattle;
Domestic animals;
Sheep;
Swine
Livezey, Thomas,
95.38
Living history exhibit, Historical Society of Pennsylvania,
118.92
r
Living Music Day,
118.26–27
Livingood, James,
116.301
Livingood's tavern,
78.366
Livingston, Miss,
102.105
Livingston, Ann (Mrs. John Livingston),
81.48
Livingston, Col. Brockholst, and Hamilton-Nicholson duel (1795),
78.343, 351, 352
Livingston, Carroll,
102.302
Livingston, Catherine,
90.169
Livingston, Edward,
77.295, 297
n, 300
n, 305, 306, 307, 309,
97.13, 168,
100.235, 237, 240,
104.452,
106.300
Livingston, Mrs. Elizabeth Fisher,
102.279
Livingston, Mrs. Henry,
90.172
Livingston, John,
81.48, 49
Livingston, John R.,
100.318
Livingston, Mortimer,
83.437
Livingston, Philip,
107.403, 407
Livingston, Philip and Sons (of N. Y.),
92.467
Livingston, Robert (1654–1728),
95.531,
104.508,
119.134
biography of, rev., 85.336–338
Livingston, Robert R. (1746–1813),
76.313,
78.227
n, 79.95, 336,
88.314,
89.70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 213,
100.318, 337, 443, 451,
101.333, 334, 352, 358,
102.104,
103.279, 297, 298,
105.497,
107.377,
112.34,
121.135–136, 361,
122.224, 227, 228,
123.78
biography of, rev., 85.338–340
elected secretary for foreign affairs, 89.54
minister to Paris, 89.59
Phila. residence of, 89.54, 55
Livingston, William,
77.347,
78.297,
101.350,
107.416,
118.296,
121.363
Livingston faction
New York City, in the American Revolution, 122.131
New York state, 118.413
Livingston family,
86.69
Livingstone, David,
80.463
Livingstone, Patrick,
122.273
Livius, Titus,
89.434
Livy,
79.422, 434,
80.19,
81.122,
83.304
Lizard (ship),
96.58
Llamas,
76.413
Lloyd, Charles, and Company,
80.156
Lloyd, Charles (nephew of Thos. Lloyd),
80.151, 156, 245
Lloyd, David,
77.463, 464, 465, 467
n, 80.159, 247,
89.111, 113, 114,
90.325, 337, 341, 497,
94.6, 8
n, 11, 14, 24, 152, 156,
98.54, 55, 57,
99.15,
100.169, 173
n, 102.431,
105.390,
113.177, 421, 423,
116.227,
120.90, 98,
121.106, 108
as agent of Sir Matt. Vincent & Co., 90.493n
biography of, rev., 84.237–239
challenges proprietary instructions, 97.9
colonial historians' opinion of, 94.5–25 passim
Daniel Coxe letters to, 76.91–95
offices held, 97.8, 14
as Speaker of Assembly, 97.6
Lloyd, Davis,
107.406
Lloyd, Col. Edward,
86.425
n
Lloyd, Edward (
fl. 1651),
83.175,
91.39
n
Lloyd, Evan,
121.120
Lloyd, George,
86.146
n
Lloyd, Hannah.
See Delavall, Hannah Lloyd
Lloyd, Henry Demarest,
103.336
Alternative America: Henry George, Edward Bellamy, Henry Demarest Lloyd and the Adversary Tradition, by Thomas, rev., 108.387–388
Lloyd, Horatio Gates,
104.100
n
and unemployment relief, 93.92–108 passim
Lloyd, Hugh,
96.101
Lloyd, Mrs. James,
103.105, 375, 518
Lloyd, James (1769–1831),
77.19
n, 88.60,
102.469, 486, 506,
103.88, 105, 234, 235, 237
commissions painting from Sully, 102.499
death of, 103.240
declines presidency of Bank of the U. S., 102.506
Lloyd, John,
80.173, 192,
82.417, 421, 422, 425,
104.452
Lloyd, John Henry,
117.39–40
Lloyd, Pa.
See Blackwell
Lloyd, Patience Story (Mrs. Thomas Lloyd),
80.240,
90.320
n
Lloyd, Peter Zachary,
108.509
Lloyd, Phoebe,
116.245–246,
118.395–396,
122.123
book rev. by, 107.302–305
Lloyd, Sir Richard,
86.267, 268, 427, 443
Lloyd, T. H.,
101.206–216
Lloyd, Thomas,
78.147
n, 80.138, 151, 156, 157, 159, 161, 243
n, 83.254, 261, 263,
86.390, 399,
88.140,
89.164, 170, 171, 457,
90.315, 320, 326, 335, 341–343, 491, 497, 509–512, 514, 516,
98.37, 54,
105.396, 431–432,
113.537,
117.364,
118.418, 444–445,
120.255,
121.108
attempts to make Jas. Claypoole register general, 90.341
behavior in court, 90.327
Claypoole complains to, 90.347
controversy with Nicholas More, 90.327–328
and depositions in Del. controversy (1685), 80.229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235
issues charter (1691) for Phila., 90.186
leads drive to weaken proprietary govt., 89.172
letter from Wm. Penn on Pa. affairs (1686), 80.236–247
reluctance of, to sign official documents, 90.514, 516
Lloyd, William,
84.147,
105.221
Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 90.228, 229, 231
Loan Office, Pa.,
84.132,
97.10
Assemblymen's salaries paid from, 93.381
helps finance Crown Point expedition, 93.348
Kinsey misuses funds of, 84.7, 8, 8n
Loan Office Certificates,
81.55–56, 61–62
Franklin subscribes for, 80.46, 48, 54, 55, 60, 65, 67
Loan offices, colonial and bills of credit,
88.193–196
Loans,
76.220
Lobach, David,
81.73–74, 75
Lobbying and lobbyists,
103.501
political, in the British Empire, 117.131–152
roots in petitioning, 123.247
the "third house" in Pa. legislature, 103.334–355
Lobsters,
78.221
Local history
book on, 118.114–115, 122.169–170
Indiana County, Pennsylvania (1866–1988), book on, 115.141–143
"Local Politics in Pre-Revolutionary Lancaster County," by Wayne L. Bockelman,
97.45–74
Local 77, American Federation of Musicians, Philadelphia, article on,
118.3–31
Localism
in Civil War Philadelphia, book on, 115.428–429
Pennsylvania-Maryland border, 115.35–61
popular press and, 112.179–180
state legislatures and, 112.36–37
Loch, Sgt.,
81.369
n
Loch, Helena Ludwick,
81.369
n
Lochemes, Sr. M. Frederick,
93.407, 408
Lock, Andrew,
80.173, 188,
99.15
Lock, Michael,
76.27–28
Lock Haven,
76.417, 435.
See also Great Island
lumbering at, 104.351, 352
Locke, John,
76.262, 264,
77.455,
79.311,
80.14, 32,
81.121, 122, 126,
82.65, 74,
83.274, 291, 297, 373,
88.154,
93.308,
96.106, 109,
101.75,
105.377,
108.367–372, 434,
109.152–153, 155–158, 171, 178, 583,
111.531,
119.265, 267, 270,
122.383
and Amer. republicanism,
112.503, 506–507, 543
and Carolina Constitution,
91.197, 198
defines history,
89.435
dominance of his works in book shipment to Phila.,
89.432
Benjamin Franklin's interpretation of,
119.205, 214, 220
influence of
in Amer., 80.30–31
on Thomas Paine, 118.301
praises Aegidius Strauch's chronology,
89.435
writings of,
89.433
Locke, Rev. Richard, on Lancaster, Pa.,
96.356–357
Locke, Rev. Samuel,
95.54
Lockean liberalism, book on,
117.243–244
Lockean patriarchy, in colonial American society, book on,
121.377–379
Lockeanism,
118.33, 49, 61
Lockhart, Capt.,
101.457
Lockhart, Samuel,
104.176
n
Lockhart, William,
104.176
n
Lockout. The Story of the Homestead Strike of 1892: A Study of Violence, Unionism, and the Carnegie Steel Empire, by Woolf, rev.,
90.273–276
Lockouts.
See also Strikes
in Pa. mines (1873–1874), 83.307–326
of shoemakers, 79.192, 193, 195
sympathy for, in Blossburg, 83.324, 325
Lockport, N. Y., lecture of Bishop Hopkins in,
91.56
Lockridge, Kenneth A.,
106.557,
115.8–10,
116.199,
122.421–422
book rev. by, 115.120–123
The Diary, and Life, of William Byrd II of Virginia, 1674–1744, rev., 113.287–288
Settlement and Unsettlement in Early America: The Crisis of Political Legitimacy before the Revolution, rev., 106.568–569
Locks,
86.404, 406, 413, 414
Lockton, John,
81.63, 68
Lockwood, Benoni,
102.287, 292
Lockwood, Mrs. Benoni (Florence Bayard),
102.287, 292, 294, 323
Lockyer, Timothy J., "Walking with the Lord: Rachel Bahn,"
103.484–496
Locofocos,
76.132, 133, 445,
77.91,
79.225, 293,
80.431, 440,
102.275
attacked by Whigs (1840), 80.446, 447
attitude toward W. H. Harrison, 80.443
Locomotives.
See also Baldwin Locomotive Co.
anthracite coal used in, 82.82, 99
fueled with pine wood, 103.377–378
"Henry A. Muhlenberg," 94.489
John Bull, view of, 78.206r
of Wm. Norris, 103.505
Norris's Philadelphia, 78.143r (facing)
"Taunton," 94.491
and use of coal, 94.484–495
use of coke as fuel, 94.490
use of Delano Grates, 94.491–493
Locust Creek, Pa.,
89.263
Locust Grove Episcopal Female Seminary,
83.47
Locust Street Grammar School, Phila.,
97.485, 490
Locusts, seventeen-year,
102.488–489
Loddington, William,
107.591–592
Loder, Benjamin,
96.459, 462, 463, 465
Lodge, Anna Cabot Mills Davis (Mrs. Henry Cabot Lodge),
80.503
Lodge, Benjamin,
104.170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181
Lodge, Henry Cabot (1850–1924),
80.503
n, 507, 510,
83.329,
93.542
n, 95.322,
97.513,
101.90, 101,
116.332,
123.265
on Washington's Farewell Address, 94.181, 185
Lodge, Martin E.
book revs. by, 91.209–211, 95.109–110, 96.119–120, 97.407–408
"The Crisis of the Churches in the Middle Colonies, 1720–1750," 95.195–220
Lodge, Robert,
80.173, 207
Lodge, The (Gov. Denny's home),
81.194–195
Lodge Prison (Lodge Alley Masonic Hall), Friends confined in,
82.444–447
Lodging and board, during Amer. Rev.,
82.25
Lodowick, Christian,
109.325, 333
Loe, Thomas,
105.380,
112.288
Loeb, Clarance,
122.330–331
Loehr, Rodney C., book rev. by,
85.230–232
Loeser, Christopher,
95.388, 389, 391
Loewy, Raymond,
122.166
Loftis, Lesson,
99.15
Loftus, Adam, 1st Viscount Loftus of Ely,
83.151, 158
Loftus, John T.,
99.219
n
Log booms, in Susquehanna R.,
104.345–364
Log cabin,
81.131
in 1840 campaign, 80.443, 444, 449, 450, 451
at the Wissahickon, 93.45
The Log Cabin in America, from Pioneer Days to the Present, by Weslager, rev.,
94.271–272
Log College,
81.134, 157,
95.201
Log houses
built in Del. Valley, 100.150
not built by Quakers, 100.164
Logan, (John?) (
d. c. 1785) (Indian),
84.468,
85.158
n
biographical sketch, 84.468n
conversation with Adlum, 84.469–472
death of, 84.468n, 471–472
kills uncle Logan, 84.468n, 471–472
Logan, Albanus Charles,
76.189
n, 452
n, 86.326
n, 87.207
n, 328, 342
n, 343,
107.87, 91–92, 108,
108.490
Logan, Algernon Sydney,
76.189, 452, 453, 455,
87.341, 343, 344,
98.35,
107.87, 90–92, 95, 97, 109,
108.490
Logan, Charles, in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary,
82.413, 414–436
passim, 443, 452, 458, 460, 461
Logan, Deborah,
106.79,
116.507, 510
Logan, Deborah Norris,
76.189–190,
81.122
n, 82.431,
87.328
n, 343
n, 344,
98.10,
102.272,
104.159, 160,
113.419–420
"'A dear dear friend': Six Letters from Deborah Norris to Sarah Wister, 1778–1779," 108.487–516
funeral of, 76.455
last days of, 76.452–454
"'Like A Being Who Does Not Belong:' The Old Age of Deborah Norris Logan," by Terri L. Premo, 107.85–112
and J. F. Watson, 98.11, 12, 17, 19, 32–37, 39, 43, 46
Logan, Elizabeth Betton,
107.93, 98
Logan, Fanny,
89.224
Logan, Dr. George,
76.189, 455,
77.31, 147,
82.398, 413,
84.406,
87.328
n, 343, 344,
90.176, 177,
98.10,
103.436,
107.87, 89–90, 95, 97, 102, 107, 112,
108.490
biography of, rev., 78.238–240
as political leader, 101.367, 373
Logan, Gustavus George,
76.189
n, 87.342,
107.87,
108.490
Logan, Hannah Emlen,
82.414, 415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427,
99.94,
107.49–50, 59–60, 62, 68
Logan, J. P.,
88.269
and trials, after Buena Vista riots (1875), 88.278–279, 281, 283–286, 289
Logan, Dr. J. Dickinson,
89.88, 100, 221
Logan, Mrs. J. Dickinson,
89.93, 352
Logan, James, Jr. (1728–1803),
79.430,
95.360, 504,
98.169
house of, 98.149
on Sam. Carpenter's Bristol ventures, 95.506, 507
Logan, James, Jr. (Uncle Logan),
82.400
n
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.413, 415n, 417, 418, 421, 431, 438, 452, 459, 460
Logan, James (1674–1751),
76.190, 209, 453, 458,
78.45, 203,
79.353,
80.28, 161, 168, 173,
81.178,
82.398, 398
n, 400
n, 412, 431
n, 441
n, 83.181, 182, 184, 214
n, 84.458
n, 85.421
n, 86.125,
87.344, 399,
88.3, 60,
89.428,
91.434,
93.315,
94.6, 8
n, 11, 14, 137, 152, 157,
97.58,
99.15,
100.300,
101.79,
104.139, 150
n, 105.289, 400, 403, 444,
106.586,
107.87, 89, 102, 220, 224, 406, 486,
109.85, 135, 139,
111.85,
113.419–437, 544, 545, 567–568, 572,
115.36–37, 41, 53,
116.36, 39–40, 138,
118.7,
120.61, 62–69, 72–74,
121.372,
123.37–40
appointed Penn's agent in Pa.,
78.143–144
Assembly issues warrant for arrest of,
78.165
n
attitude toward drama and history,
79.421–422
biography of, by Tolles, book rev.,
81.320–321
on Henry Brooke,
89.435
buys land from Olumapies (1731),
89.180
career of, in Pa.,
79.417, 433
and choice of books for Library Co. of Phila,
80.14, 18, 26–27
as a classical scholar,
79.415–438
colonial historians' opinion of,
94.5
complains of Penn's agents,
78.151, 154
contributions to Amer. culture,
81.125–127
correspondence with Geo. Dakeyne,
103.428
correspondence with European scholars,
79.423–427, 438
correspondence with William Penn,
113.448–449
about sale of books, 89.429
disapproves of Isaac Norris II,
97.15
education of,
79.416–417
and election of 1710,
94.153
enters Indian trade,
78.170, 171, 174, 175–176
fondness for books,
79.417–418
and German election pamphlet,
94.159
n
gives library to Phila.,
79.419, 420
his country house, Stenton,
121.42
indexes Penn paper (1699),
87.393
Indian dealings of,
89.175–198
Indian leader,
77.329
n
letter from Franklin to,
111.531
letter
To Robert Jordan and the Others..., 94.139, 140
library of,
81.126,
89.433.
See also Loganian Library
The Library of James Logan of Philadelphia, 1674–1751, by Wolf, rev.,
99.500–501
makes fortune in Indian trade,
89.177
moves to William Clarke's house,
89.430
neglected by historians,
78.143
n
ode to Bartram attributed to,
83.446, 447
and Pa.-Md. boundary dispute,
87.262, 264, 264
n, 265, 279
partnership with John Askew,
78.170, 171, 172–173, 174
Penn compensates,
78.168, 168
n
personal trade ventures,
78.159, 161, 162, 166, 170–176
plots against Delawares,
89.186–187
plots against Pisquetomen,
89.176, 187, 193–194
Quakers and politics,
107.537, 542–544, 546, 550–551, 571
reputation as friend of Indians,
89.180
returns to England (1709),
78.164, 167, 168, 169–170
scientific interests of,
79.415–416, 425–426, 427,
97.253
and Scotch-Irish,
81.133
seeks alliance with Iroquois,
89.181
shipping ventures of, for Penn interests,
78.145–176
and siting of Lancaster, Pa.,
96.349
translates
Cato Major, 79.431–438
translates
Cato's Moral Distichs, 79.429–431
urges marine insurance,
78.147–148, 149, 152, 153, 158, 161, 163, 164
urges Penns to come to Pa.,
89.179
and Walking Purchase,
81.177
and Wm. Rakestraw,
98.54–57
writes to the Churchills,
89.429
writes verses in Greek and Latin,
79.427–429
Logan, Dr. John Dickinson,
87.344,
88.82, 86, 199–200
S. G. Fisher on, 87.342–343
Logan, Maria Dickinson,
76.452, 453,
86.326,
87.207
n, 328, 342, 343
n, 344
n, 107.93
Logan, Mary Pleasants,
107.6,
108.488, 491, 498–499, 503–504
Logan, Patrick,
79.416–417
Logan, Rachel (
d. 1723),
79.429
Logan, Rayford W.,
112.315,
117.108
Logan, Mrs. Robert R.,
78.458
n
Logan, Sarah (
b. 1715).
See Norris, Sarah Logan (Mrs. Isaac Norris, II)
Logan, Sarah Armitt (Mrs. James Logan, Aunt Armitt, Aunt Logan),
82.415, 417, 429, 436, 457
Logan, Sidney,
88.201
Logan, Susan Wister (Mrs. John Dickinson Logan),
88.201, 218
Logan, W. H.,
101.193
Logan, Dr. William,
79.429
n
Logan, William (1718–1776),
81.178,
82.382, 384, 412, 413,
87.344,
90.195,
94.167, 450,
95.354, 357, 360,
99.94,
107.49–50, 59, 62, 68
bequest for poor widows, 82.418
biographical sketch of, 82.398–399
of Christiana Bridge, 78.291
on desire for royal govt., 94.433
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.414, 416, 417, 425
inventory of Second St. house (1776), 82.401–406
inventory of Stenton (1776), 82.407–410
medals belonging to, 82.460n
Second St. house of, 82.399r, 400, 400n, 412, 417n, 418n
silver of, 82.400
thinks of moving to England, 94.441n
withdraws from common council, 90.197
Logan family,
77.88
n, 87.207,
107.416
Logan Guards,
87.139
Logan Square, Phila.,
82.142,
89.90
Loganian Library,
76.458,
78.60, 70,
79.417
n, 80.12, 15, 20, 23,
81.126,
82.460
n, 98.90
compared to other classical libraries, 79.419–420
described, 79.417–421, 424, 425n
in Library Co. of Phila., 79.418
Logan's Path,
76.417
The Log-Cabin Campaign, by Gunderson, rev.,
82.360–361
Logg's Town,
116.40–46
Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, by R. Arthur Bowler, rev.,
100.266–268
Logrolling, in Pa. legislature,
103.351
Logsdon, Joseph,
118.319
Logstown, Pa.,
76.435,
80.295,
86.131,
89.175,
93.152,
105.498
Indian conference at (1751), 89.196
Logue, George,
110.527
Logue, Thomas A.,
97.211, 221,
102.195,
107.182
Logwood
Jas. Logan ships, for Penn, 78.145–146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 156, 174
price of, collapses (1703), 78.153
shipped from Pa. (1701–1703), 78.146n
Löher, Franz,
76.395, 400, 400
n, 402, 404, 405
Lokenius, Laurentius,
83.91
n
Lokken, Roy N.
David Lloyd, Colonial Lawmaker, rev., 84.237–239
The Scientific Papers of James Logan, rev., 97.253–255
Lollar, Robert,
96.94, 151
Lollards,
76.6, 7
Lollards' Pit,
76.6, 7
Lomask, Milton,
Aaron Burr...1756–1805, rev.,
104.259–260
Lomax, Alan,
105.367
Lombaert, Herman J.,
95.79, 92,
100.55
Lombard and South Railway,
97.243
Lombard House, London,
100.303
Lombard Street, Phila.
See South Street
Lombard Street Public School,
97.77–98
passim, 453, 454, 456, 458
Lombardi, Robert,
117.258
Lomison, David,
95.388
London, Bishop of
Christ Church quarrel referred to, 95.207
representatives of in colonies, 95.201
London, England,
76.56, 146, 266
n, 275, 277, 332, 443, 450
n, 77.88, 267,
79.6, 7, 21,
81.367–368, 369,
88.317,
89.148, 160,
91.406, 408
activities of Thos. Digges in,
77.386–437
passim
Benedictine community in,
83.261, 262, 263
celebration of Lord Mayor's Day (1755),
86.428–429
churches in, damaged (1641),
88.122
descriptions of (1754),
86.253–254, 261–262, 274, 284
John Dickinson and,
83.275–276,
86.245, 246, 248, 252, 253, 264, 269, 276, 278, 427
letters from (1754–1756), 86.241–286, 417–453
election in (1754),
86.268
exhibition in (1851),
79.366
Joseph Fel's land programs for poor of,
79.156–161
first accurate map of,
100.290
first regular water supply in,
88.131
forced loan in, considered (1640),
88.121–122
Franklin in,
84.134, 165–166, 172
Friends meetinghouses in,
80.244, 244
n
and fur trade,
76.95, 96
Gracechurch Street Meeting,
76.407
n
great plague in,
83.373, 374
Guy's Hospital,
79.11,
81.159
Horsemonger Lane Gaol, Leigh Hunt in,
81.406, 407
insurance cos. in,
100.302
James Logan in (1710–1711),
79.427
Jas. Logan trades to,
78.144–162
passim
lottery in (1755),
86.433, 439
Luther's books burned in,
76.5, 9
Maelzel's automata in,
84.61–63, 67
maids in,
86.422
the Mall,
86.254, 262
merchants of
companies formed by, 76.26–28
petition against Stamp Act, 86.31–32
protest colonial paper money, 88.179, 181, 182
monument to Thos. Paine in, proposed,
82.185
plague in (1665),
88.137
prints of, by Thos. Pennant,
88.166
proprietors from, in East Jersey,
77.252, 253, 260, 262–276
passim, 293
Rebuilding Act
of 1667, 100.295, 297, 304
of 1670, 100.300
rebuilt after fire of 1666,
100.287–288
Thos. Riche's mercantile agents in,
83.410, 414, 415, 416
Royalist army threatens,
88.123–124
St. Paul's Cathedral in,
76.5
scientific association meeting in,
87.344–345
smoke in, compared to Pittsburgh,
87.295
St. James's Park,
86.254, 262
tables of Phila. shipments to (1702, 1703),
78.149, 156
trade relations of Robert Ellis in,
88.56, 57, 68–69
Trained Bands in,
88.123–124
William Penn in trade to,
79.471–479
women's education in,
117.186–187
London, Jack,
95.322
London Bridge,
86.254
n
London Catholic Magazine, 102.37
London Chronicle, 76.261,
81.359, 361, 363,
93.109, 111, 346,
120.112
London Coffee House, Phila.,
81.354, 362, 370,
84.169,
85.186–187, 198,
95.34,
98.21, 169,
123.35
Sea Captains Club meets in, 81.4, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 53, 67
London Company,
80.149, 155, 173
property of, in Phila., 80.211
London Co-operative Society,
76.146
London Foundling Hospital,
106.174
London Gazette, as standard for colonial newspaper format,
116.148
London Graphic, 79.373
London Hospital,
97.435
London Labour and the London Poor, by Mayhew,
93.25
London Land Company,
121.102, 109, 118
London Magazine, 78.47,
80.35
London Meeting for Sufferings (Quaker lobby),
94.138, 159,
95.8, 10,
117.131–152
London Merchant (ship),
78.163
London Merchants Trading to North America,
81.357–358, 359–360
London Packet (ship),
98.168
London Philadelphian Society,
109.330
London Religious Tract Society,
91.343
London Tavern,
93.310
The London Yankees: Portraits of American Writers and Artists in England, by Weintraub, rev.,
104.127–128
London Yearly Meeting of Friends,
77.268,
86.157, 446,
122.273
aids Phila. Quakers, 102.212–223, 437
endows Phila. Africans' School, 99.413
George Keith at, 120.89, 91, 92
and slavery, 89.424, 425
Lonergan, Augustine,
95.251, 252
The Lonesome Road: The Story of the Negro's Part in America, by Redding, rev.,
83.240–241
Long, Breckenridge,
109.416
Long, David F.
book revs. by, 102.516–517, 104.396–397
Sailor-Diplomat: A Biography of Commodore James Biddle, 1783–1848, rev., 108.116–117
"William Bainbridge and the Barron-Decatur Duel," 103.34–52
Long, Dr. (confederate surgeon),
90.485
Long, Eliza,
103.242
Long, George,
109.220
Long, Harker, A.,
93.469, 471
Long, Henry M.,
103.342, 351
Long, J. C.,
George III. The Story of a Complex Man, rev.,
85.344–345
Long, John A.,
80.484
Long, John D.,
110.319
Long, Peter,
81.47, 49
Long, Priscilla,
Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry, rev.,
115.279–281
Long, Richard,
86.409
Long, Robert,
121.120
Long, Robert Carey, Sr.,
110.147, 149
Long, Stephen H.,
104.328, 329,
117.359,
118.98–100
Long, Walter H.,
79.158
"The Long Agony is Nearly Over...," by McCrary,
100.231–242
Long Branch, N. J.,
76.76,
78.210, 211,
86.321, 331,
89.356, 471
Long Bridge,
89.44, 45
Long Finne Rebellion (1669),
118.274
Long Island, Battle of,
103.312, 313, 392
Long Island, N. Y.,
77.259,
85.412, 413–414,
86.400
British invasion of, 96.327
Long Island Printing 1791–1830, by Doggett, rev.,
104.119–120
Long Island Sound, use of coal by steamboats on,
83.426, 428, 431
The Long Journey of Noah Webster, by Rollins, rev.,
105.116–118
Long Parliament,
81.142, 147, 148–149
dismissal of, 88.127
orders defense of London (1642), 88.123
religious suppression by, 88.122, 135
restoration of (Rump Parliament), 88.132–134
Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, by Shumway, rev.,
93.147–148
"Long roll," the,
89.304
Long Wharf, Boston,
103.94
Long-a-coming.
See Berlin, N. J.
Longacre, Edward G.
book rev. by, 113.308–310
"Come home soon...", 100.395–406
The Man Behind the Guns, rev., 102.261–262
Longacre, J. B.,
100.433
Longacre, James,
110.162
Longacre (Långker), Anders,
83.94
Longchamps, Charles Julian de.
See Marbois-Longchamps Affair
Longenecker, David,
105.175, 178
Longenecker, Stephen L.,
The Christopher Sauers: Courageous Printers Who Defended Religious Freedom in Early America, rev.,
106.564–566
Longevity, mortality in colonial Lancaster County,
118.375–381, 379–
380 (tables)
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth,
77.203, 332, 340,
82.221,
85.402,
86.288, 329, 336,
88.78,
89.90, 91,
94.192,
104.40,
118.142, 387
Longfellow, Mrs. Henry Wadsworth, death of,
102.314
Longfield, Bradley J.,
The Presbyterian Controversy: Fundamentalists, Modernists, and Moderates, rev.,
116.404–405
Longhouses (Indian), description of,
100.145
Longinus,
Peri Hupsous, 110.243, 246
Longmeadow, Mass., riot in (1776),
115.7–8
Longmore, Paul K.,
The Invention of George Washington, essay review on,
118.434–437
Longnecker, Henry C.,
109.526
Longshore, Margrett,
77.476
Longshore, Robert (surveyor),
90.502
Longstreet, Gen. James,
87.162, 163, 164,
88.472,
90.467, 477, 480,
115.350–351,
119.288,
120.276,
123.252, 386, 387
skirmishers of, at Gettysburg, 89.313
Longstreth, Mrs. (tavern keeper),
78.209
Longstreth, Edward,
94.360
Longstreth, Isaac T.,
98.40
Longstreth, Richard W.,
Architecture in Philadelphia: A Guide, with Teitelman, rev.,
99.523–524
Longstreth, W. Thacher,
120.180, 196
Main Line WASP: The Education of Thacher Longstreth, with Rottenberg, rev., 114.605–606
Longuet, John,
121.120
Longwood Cemetery,
97.339
Longwood Gardens,
103.467
Longwood Meeting,
105.236
Longworth, Alice,
101.90
Longworth, Nicholas (1782–1863),
83.453,
84.278
n
Lonn, Ella,
113.661
Foreigners in the Union Army and Navy, rev., 76.367–368
Looby, Christopher, book rev. by,
111.562–564
Look (magazine),
94.55,
117.351
Looking glasses,
82.401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 408,
83.267, 269,
86.131
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.403, 408, 411
Lookout Mountain, Battle of,
89.292,
90.467, 481–483
Lookout Mountain, Tenn.,
82.154
Loomis, Chauncey,
123.277
Looney, J. Jefferson
book rev. by, 119.131–133
and Ruth L. Woodward, Princetonians 1791–1794: A Biographical Dictionary, rev., 116.411–413
Looney, Robert F.,
113.667
book rev. by, 118.113–114
ed., Philadelphia Printmaking, rev., 103.541–543
Old Philadelphia in Early Photographs, 1839–1914, rev., 101.144–146
Loos, —,
84.57
Loosening the Bonds, by Jensen, rev.,
111.253–255
Looting,
94.318
Lopez, Claude-Anne,
106.462,
118.298, 399,
121.374
Lopez, Narciso,
80.438, 439
López, Pedro,
94.35
Lopez of Newport: Colonial American Merchant Prince, by Chyet, rev.,
95.267–269
L'Opinione, 117.260, 265, 271, 273
Loramie, Peter,
78.323
n
Loramie's (Lorimey's) Stores, trading post,
78.323, 428
Lorant, Stefan,
Pittsburgh: The Story of an American City, rev.,
89.394–396
Lorberry Junction, Pa.,
101.511, 512
Lorch, Jacob,
99.432, 434, 435, 439
Lord, Clifford L.,
Keepers of the Past, rev.,
90.417–419
Lord, Helen Augusta,
108.234
Lord, Hiram,
79.180
Lord, Capt. Hugh,
85.41–42, 49
Lord, Jack,
123.391
Lord, James,
106.379
Lord, Ralston and Co.,
106.370, 374–375
Lord, Theodosius,
99.15
Lord, Walter,
86.364,
123.380
book rev. by, 82.251–252
The Fremantle Diary. Being the Journal of Lieutenant Colonel James Arthur Lyon Fremantle, Coldstream Guards, on his Three Months in the Southern States, rev., 78.526–528
The Good Years: From 1900 to the First World War, rev., 85.100–101
Lord, Walton J.,
105.131
Lord Byron (Rembrandt Peale lithograph),
110.158
Lord Dartmouth and the American Revolution, by Bargar, rev.,
90.531–533
Lord Dunmore's War,
103.307,
117.248
Lord George Germain, by Valentine, rev.,
87.233–234
Lord Howe (sloop),
96.73, 75, 79
n
"Lord Howe Clears the Delaware," by Marion Balderston,
96.326–345
Lord Hyde (ship),
79.54
Lord Loudoun in North America (Pargellis),
91.270
Lord North (ship),
101.19
Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations.
See Board of Trade
Lord's Day Alliance,
107.174
Lord's Day Convention (1844),
102.360
Lords of the Loom: The Cotton Whigs and the Coming of the Civil War, by O'Connor, rev.,
93.284–285
Lords of Trade and Plantations.
See Board of Trade
Lord's Prayer, revised by Franklin,
102.416
Lords Valley,
76.434
Loree, L. F.,
94.76
n
Lorenz, Lawrence,
Hugh Gaine..., rev.,
97.537–538
Lorenz, Lincoln,
77.156
The Admiral and the Empress: John Paul Jones and Catherine the Great, rev., 79.243–244
Loretto, Pa.,
96.223
Lorick, Chevalier S.,
77.52, 52
n
L'Orient, France,
79.464, 465,
87.425, 429
Lorimer, George Horace,
101.98
Lorin (Loring), —,
85.414, 419
Loring, Mr.,
86.136
n
Loring, Ellis Gray,
82.280
Loring, Nehemiah,
85.414
n
Lorman, William,
110.149
Los Angeles, Calif.,
83.25,
118.318
suburban historiography of, 112.594
suburbia, 116.109
Losantiville, Ohio,
93.161
Loscher, Valentin,
109.329
Lossing, Benson J.,
94.101,
98.49, 50, 51,
100.432,
110.176, 179,
116.511
Benson J. Lossing (Rembrandt Peale charcoal on paper), 110.3, 13, 19r
Lost America from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, by Greiff, rev.,
96.270–271
"Lost Cause" historiography of Confederacy,
123.252–253, 385–386
"Lost Cause in the South,"
118.142
Lost Creek,
89.263
The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1900–1918, by Rosen, rev.,
108.390–391
Lotchin, Roger W.,
112.593
book rev. by, 109.421–422
Loth, David,
The People's General. The Personal Story of Lafayette, rev.,
76.104–105
Lothrop, Francis B., book rev. by,
98.275–276
Lothrop, Samuel K.,
76.341
n, 103.57
Lott, Edith,
86.152
n
Lotter, Matthew Albert,
81.72–73
Lotteries,
76.75, 168,
78.84,
88.43,
105.50–52
in Amer., rev., 85.84–87
for Association Battery, 84.153
in colonial Pa., 103.150
declared illegal, 102.347
fund-raising and Phila.boosterism, 116.137, 153
of John Leacock, for public vineyard, 78.461–462
in London (1755), 86.433, 439
in Paris (1755), 86.433, 439
for Phila. lots (1682), 80.169
of R. E. Pine's paintings, 80.84, 86
Lotze,
108.51, 54
Loubat, Alphonse,
101.31–33, 41
Louchheim, Jerome J.,
107.176–178, 190
Loudoun, Earl of.
See Campbell, John (1705-1782)
Loudoun, Lord.
See Campbell, John (1705-1782)
Loughlin, David,
The Case of Major Fanshawe's Chairs, rev.,
103.387–389
Loughman, Jacob,
115.42–44, 46
Louis XIV, King of France,
81.152, 366,
83.384,
85.51,
86.445
n
Louis XV, King of France,
81.367
compliments Franklin, 85.62
Louis XVI, King of France,
76.320,
79.472,
80.103, 106, 317, 318,
82.58, 61, 62,
84.425,
85.51,
87.427,
93.162,
103.94,
104.300,
121.307, 321, 324–325, 326, 327, 352
execution of, 97.156
Charles Nesbit on, 112.523
Louis XVIII, King of France,
82.189
Louis Agassiz, A Life in Science, by Lurie, rev.,
85.475–476
Louis McLane: Federalist and Jacksonian, by Munroe, rev.,
98.405–406
Louis Philippe, King of France,
78.220,
82.190, 206,
87.157,
88.205
n, 91.294,
103.523
diary of, 102.258
in Phila., 103.238, 240
Louis Philippe Albert d'Orleans, Count de Paris,
88.205
n
Louis Prang: Color Lithographer, Giant of a Man, by Freeman, rev.,
96.258–259
Louis Roessel Company,
120.15, 21, 23
Louis Sullivan: His Life and Work, by Twombly, rev.,
111.420–421
Louisburg, Nova Scotia,
83.128, 130, 131, 132, 142, 143, 144, 148
coal mine at, 90.225
surrender of, 95.460, 464, 465
Louisiana,
79.208,
80.494,
88.86,
89.77,
121.135–136
lottery solicitations of, postal reform and, 115.460
medical history of, 103.325
plantations of, 89.82, 83
Talleyrand desires to govern, 91.296
Louisiana Purchase,
82.301,
103.8,
117.245
Tom Paine on, 123.193–196
Louisiana Territory,
78.87
n, 79.201
Meriwether Lewis, governor of, 85.166, 169, 175, 176
Louisianian, 113.37
Louis-Napoleon.
See Napoleon III
Louisville, Ky.,
78.203,
83.422,
84.78, 337
urban rivalry with Cincinnati, 123.201, 207
Louisville and Nashville Railroad,
101.511
Louisville and Portland Canal,
84.423
n
Louisville Courier-Journal, 113.406, 412
Louisville State Bank, Ky.,
81.395
Louk, Peter,
108.483
Lounsbury, Richard C., ed.,
Louisa S. McCord: Poems, Drama, Biography, Letters, rev.,
121.146–147
Lounsbury, Thomas R.,
80.498
n
Loup Cervier (sloop of war), formerly the
Wasp, 90.10
Lourensen, Peter.
See Lawrenson (Lourensen, Lowrensen), Peter
Loutit, James,
87.200
Loutit, Mary George (Mrs. James Loutit),
87.200
L'Ouverture, Toussaint,
93.521,
119.134
Louvre, Paris,
82.210,
103.15
Lovatt, George I., Jr.,
77.450
Love, Mr.,
76.464
n
Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman, by Falk, rev.,
109.412–413
Love, Christopher,
88.127
Love, John,
80.170, 173, 189
Love, Samuel,
118.133
Love, Thomas,
78.334–335
Loveday, William,
121.120
Lovejoy, David S.
The Glorious Revolution in America, rev., 97.252–253
Religious Enthusiasm in the New World: Heresy to Revolution, rev., 110.185–186, 113.523–524
Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution, 1760–1776, rev., 83.348–349
Lovejoy, Elijah P., biography of, rev.,
86.228–229
Lovejoy, Frank,
115.562
Lovejoy, Owen, biography of, by Magdol, rev.,
91.494–495
Lovelace, Maryann, "Facing Change in Wartime Philadelphia: The Story of the Philadelphia USO,"
123.143–175
Loveland, Anne C.
book rev. by, 97.408–409
Southern Evangelicals and the Social Order, 1800–1860, rev., 105.499–501
Loveland, Clara O.,
The Critical Years. The Reconstitution of the Anglican Church in the United States of America: 1780–1789, rev.,
80.529–530
Loveland, Lodwick,
115.405, 408
Loveling, Benjamin,
122.273
Lovell, James,
77.393,
95.531
n, 96.306,
99.277,
101.332
n, 107.383,
120.254
and Continental Congress, 101.350, 351, 352, 356, 357
Lovell, Margaretta,
120.135
Lovell, Michael,
83.295
Lovely Nancy (schooner),
96.73.
See also Charming Nancy
A Lover of Justice (pseudonym).
See Galloway, Joseph
Lovett, Wilson,
117.58, 59, 60, 64
Low, Betty-Bright P.,
France Views America, 1764–1815, rev.,
103.265–266
Low, George,
78.482
Low, Isaac,
78.295,
96.52, 62, 81
n
Low Countries,
76.26.
See also Netherlands, The
Lowance, Mason I., Jr., book rev. by,
100.543–544
Lowden, Constance (Mrs. Hugh Lowden),
84.144
Lowden, Frank,
97.513, 514, 531
Lowden, George Leckie,
77.157
Lowden, Hugh,
84.144, 145
Lowden, Mrs. Mary Paul,
77.157
Lowdon, Capt. John,
84.209, 273
Lowe, Daniel,
115.57
Lowe, John,
115.15–16, 56
Lowe, Maj.,
89.13
Lowe, William,
115.57
Lowell, A. Lawrence,
108.123
Lowell, Amy,
106.442
Lowell, James Russell,
80.493,
88.480,
89.91,
95.305
and Chas. J. Peterson, 93.524, 526
Lowell, Josephine Shaw,
106.316
Lowell, Mass.
cotton mills, 105.172, 174–175
and textiles, 106.366, 377, 389
Lowell Institute, history of, rev.,
91.233–235
The Lowells and Their Institute, by Weeks, rev.,
91.233–235
Lowell-Waltham, Mass., enterprises, book on,
113.497–498
Lowens, Margery Morgan, book rev. by,
111.425–426
Lowenstein, Eleanor,
Bibliography of American Cookery Books, 1742–1860, rev.,
97.271–272
Lower, Abraham,
90.239
Lower, Amos,
76.173
The Lower Cape Fear in Colonial Days, by Lee, rev.,
90.252–253
Lower Counties, of Pa.
See Delaware, Lower Counties
Lower Dublin, Pa.,
120.133
Lower Ferry, Phila.,
78.355
n, 85.185
floating bridge at, 78.83, 84n, 98.161–162
inn and garden at, 78.104–105, 118.222
Kollner water color of, 84.345
poetry about, 93.492, 494, 495
Dolley Todd at (1793), 87.182;87.183;87.185
Lower Merion Township, John Leacock farms in,
78.460–463, 464, 465
Lower Shawnee Town,
85.154, 155
Lowery, Charles D.,
James Barbour: A Jeffersonian Republican, rev.,
109.89–91
Lowestoffe (frigate),
82.33
Lowestoft, Battle of,
91.396
Lowitt, Richard
ed., One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickok Reports on the Great Depression, with Beasley, rev., 105.508–510
A Merchant Prince of the Nineteenth Century: William E. Dodge, rev., 79.261–262
Lowndes, Thomas,
91.408
Lownes, Caleb,
91.338,
108.419
Lownes, John,
81.52, 68
Lownes, Joseph,
95.522
n, 525,
106.286
Lowrensen, Peter.
See Lawrenson (Lourensen, Lowrensen), Peter
Lowrie, Thomas,
87.34
Lowrie, Judge Walter H.,
81.6,
88.307, 308–309, 481,
93.206, 207,
100.527, 528
Lowry, Lt. John,
78.307–308, 318
Lowry, Marrow B.,
113.48
Lowry, Mary,
94.502
Lowther, Anthony, lands of,
90.491, 503
Lowther, Catherine Preston (Mrs. Wm. Lowther),
91.394
Lowther, Elizabeth,
91.397
Lowther, Sir James (
d. 1755),
91.399
n
Lowther, Sir James (
fl. 1768),
103.283
Lowther, Sir John (1605–1675?),
91.396
n, 121.110–111
Lowther, Margaret.
See Poole, Margaret Lowther
Lowther, Margaret Penn (Mrs. Anthony Lowther),
91.394,
121.110,
122.110
Lowther, William (
d. 1756),
91.394
Lowther, Sir William (1675–1705) (of Marske),
80.158, 173,
90.335,
91.394
property of, in Phila., 80.179, 180, 181
Lowther, Sir William (
d. 1763),
91.397
n, 398
Lowther family,
80.150
Lowthorp, Mr.,
76.341
Lowthorp, F. C.,
98.217
Loxley, Capt. Benjamin,
96.94,
98.155
Loxley, Benjamin, Jr.,
81.67
Loxley House, Breton view of,
85.179
r, 184, 193
Loxley's Court, Phila.,
91.176
Loyal Foresters,
90.289
Loyal League,
80.325
"The Loyal Opposition in Civil War Philadelphia," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
88.294–315
Loyal Order of Moose,
88.43
James J. Davis career in, 98.71–89
The Loyal Whig: William Smith of New York and Quebec, by Upton, rev.,
94.403–404
Loyal Whigs and Revolutionaries, by Launitz-Schürer, rev.,
104.519–520
Loyalhanna,
87.320,
95.451, 453.
See also Fort Ligonier
The Loyalist Mind: Joseph Galloway and The American Revolution, by Ferling, rev.,
102.246–248
Loyalists,
76.209
n, 382, 386,
78.350, 439
n, 85.423,
97.379,
111.439.
See also Quakers, exiles;
Tories
account of, rev.,
88.227–228
accused of treason in Phila.,
96.85
and the Amer. Rev., book on,
114.122–123
arbitrary arrests of,
90.289, 291–292
attacked in Phila. (1779),
78.182
"Colonel Pluck,"
109.182, 186
composition and motives of, book rev.,
90.402–404
diary of Sarah Logan Fisher (1776–1778),
82.411–465
disapprove use of Indians in war,
91.422
n
in England, 1774–1789,
97.259
expect to serve as officers,
91.431
The Good Americans..., by Brown, rev.,
94.109–110
Hugh Gaine, 97.537–538
The Journal of Samuel Curwen, 97.535–537
lands confiscated in Pa.,
102.328–343
legal status of,
90.299
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, by Randall, rev.,
109.580–583
in Md.,
82.427
military advice of,
98.171
in northeastern Pa.,
79.439–451
passim
numbers of,
98.173, 186
overestimated, 91.420, 428n, 431n
Peter Oliver's account of Amer. Rev., rev.,
86.216–218
opinions of,
91.419–433
in Pa.,
76.385, 386, 388
position of, 90.313
treatment of, 79.439n, 450
in Phila.
measure against, (1775), 89.319, 320
persecuted, 96.48
treatment of, 98.156
Quaker exiles,
76.209
n
regiments of,
79.37, 441, 445
taken by privateer Holker, 79.37
return to British-occupied Phila.,
96.49
seizure of estates of,
90.288, 303
study of, rev.,
87.105–107
Tory merchants of N. Y.,
96.52
and Anthony Wayne,
106.474–476
"William Franklin: His Father's Son," by Sheila L. Skemp,
109.145–178
wives and children of,
90.310–311, 312
Loyalists and Redcoats. A Study in British Revolutionary Policy, by Smith, rev.,
89.236–237
The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760–1781, by Calhoon, rev.,
98.255–256
Loyalsock Creek,
76.420
Loyalty oath (1778),
107.9.
See also Test Acts
Loyd, Isaac S.,
88.221
n, 222,
89.104
Loyer, Henry,
109.545, 549, 552, 555, 563, 565–566
Loyken, Michel,
89.113, 114
L'Strang, Robert,
122.244
Lubar, Steven,
120.148
Engines of Change: The American Industrial Revolution, 1790–1860, rev., 112.649–650
Lubell, Samuel,
117.253–254
Lubin, David M.,
Picturing a Nation: Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America, rev.,
119.170–171
Lubin, Sigmund,
105.317–318,
108.536
Lubove, Roy,
109.422,
112.216,
115.274–275
book revs. by, 89.394–396, 91.232–233, 94.421–422, 98.528–529, 99.269
Twentieth Century Pittsburgh, Volume II: The Post-Steel Era, rev., 121.148–149
Lucan,
79.422,
80.19,
83.304,
86.451
n
Lucas, Charles,
82.190, 195–196, 198, 199, 202, 203
Lucas, F. L.,
The Art of Living. Four Eighteenth-Century Minds: Hume, Horace Walpole, Burke, Benjamin Franklin, rev.,
84.108–109
Lucas, Fielding,
Progressive Drawing Book, 110.97
Lucas, John,
91.8,
107.438
urges impeachment of Addison, 91.12–13
Lucas, Nicholas,
80.142,
105.379,
122.273–274
Lucas, Phoebe Land,
79.443
n
Lucas, Stephen E.,
Portents of Rebellion, rev.,
101.529–531
Lucas, William B.,
85.202
Luce, Henry,
111.556
Lucern,
90.221
Lucerne Works, sympathy strike at,
118.558
Lucey, Archbishop,
94.521
Lucey, Robert,
118.388
Luciano, "Lucky,"
109.215
Lucius Aemilius Paulus,
79.435
Luckenbach, Charles Augustus,
98.483
Luconi, Stefano, "Bringing Out the Italian-American Vote in Philadelphia,"
117.251–285
Lucretia Mott, by Cromwell, rev.,
83.357–358
Lucretia Mott: Her Complete Speeches and Sermons, ed. and intro. by Green, rev.,
105.359–360
Lucretius,
79.423,
80.19,
83.297
Luddism,
123.127
Ludlam, G.,
80.64
Ludlow, Col.,
97.355
Ludlow, Colorado
massacre (1914) at,
115.279–280
symbolic link with Coral, Pa., tent colony, 118.555–556
strike,
116.124
Ludlow, Daniel,
96.52, 64
Ludlow, Edmund,
Memoirs of,
89.436
Ludlow, George,
97.360
Ludlow, James R.,
88.460–461
Ludlow, John Malcolm Forbes,
79.169
Ludlow & Goold, N. Y. (merchants),
96.48
Ludlow Castle (ship),
87.32
Ludtke, Alf,
110.308
Ludwell, Thomas,
88.182
Ludwick, Catherine England (Mrs. England; Mrs. Christopher Ludwick),
81.369–370, 389
n
Ludwick, Helena.
See Loch, Helena Ludwick
Ludwick, Sophia Binder (Mrs. Binder; Mrs. Christopher Ludwick),
81.388–389
Ludwick (Ludwig), Christopher (1720–1801),
121.95, 96–97,
122.58
activities of, during Amer. Rev., 81.372–388
bakes bread during yellow fever (1797), 81.388
bequest for charity school, 81.389–390
biographical sketch of, 81.365–390
in British navy, 81.368–369
early life in Europe, 81.365–369
frees slaves, 81.389
and Hessian prisoners, 81.374–378
marriages of, 81.369–370, 388–389
naturalization of, 81.371
persuades Hessians to desert, 81.374–375, 376
represents Germans in Phila., 81.369, 371–372, 373
sheriff of Phila., 81.383, 386
superintendent of bakers during Amer. Rev., 81.378–388
testimonials on services of, 81.386–388
Ludwick Institute,
81.390
Ludwig, Catherine Hiffle (Mrs. Heinrich Ludwig),
81.366
Ludwig, Christian,
80.35,
105.216
Ludwig, Christopher.
See Ludwick (Ludwig), Christopher
Ludwig, Heinrich,
81.365, 368
Ludwig, Nicolaus, Count von Zinzendorf.
See Zinzendorf, Count Nicholas Ludwig von
Ludwig (pseudonym).
See Zinzendorf, Count Nicholas Ludwig von
Luff, Elizabeth,
108.486
Luff, Nero,
108.480, 486
Luffe, Edward,
80.174, 192
Luffe, John,
80.174, 184
Lugger, Mary,
77.468, 475
Lukács, John A.,
79.198,
121.414
book revs. by, 91.90–91, 110.585
Philadelphia: Patricians and Philistines, 1900–1950, rev., 105.363–365
Lukens, Abner,
107.47
Lukens, Isaiah,
98.305, 306, 307
Lukens, John,
84.403
n
Lukens, Winfield S.,
80.349
n, 365
n
Lukens family,
81.130.
See also Luykens family
Lukens Iron Works,
106.247, 260, 268
Lukens Steel,
116.427
Luker, Ralph E.,
The Social Gospel in Black and White: American Racial Reform, 1885–1912, rev.,
117.108–109
Lukes, Steven,
119.146–147
Lumbago,
94.505
Lumber,
78.276,
82.9, 13,
85.374, 377,
86.160, 407, 412, 415, 416,
88.53, 57, 59.
See also Timber
Lumbering,
79.347
boom control on Susquehanna, 103.337
effect of steam navigation on, 83.421, 425, 427
in Pa., "Transitions in the Woods," by Cox, 104.345–364
sabotage in, 104.352, 360
on Susquehanna River, rev., 83.469–470
in West Va., 89.141–142
Lumbermen,
76.438,
88.17
Lumbermen's Exchange,
103.346
Luminais, Evariste Vital,
112.551
Lumley, John S.,
99.318
Lumm, Joseph,
102.441
Lunacy, "The Domesticated Madman: Changing Concepts of Insanity at the Pennsylvania Hospital, 1780–1830," by Nancy Tomes,
106.271–286
Lundberg, George,
112.580
Lundy, Benjamin,
100.358,
102.150,
105.73–74, 77–78, 83,
109.588,
113.23
biography of, by Dillon, rev., 91.227–228
Lunn, George,
118.266
Lunny, Robert M., book revs. by,
87.112–114, 459–469,
89.123–124
Lunt, Daniel,
77.470
Lunt, Dudley C.
The Farmers Bank. An Historical Account of the President, Directors and Company of the Farmers Bank of the State of Delaware, 1807–1957, rev., 82.371–372
Tales of the Delaware Bench and Bar, rev., 88.379–381
Lurgan, Ireland,
79.416
Luria, Isaac,
109.312
"Lurid Literature of the Last Century: The Publications of E. E. Barclay," by Thomas M. McDade,
80.452–464
Lurie, Edward,
Louis Agassiz, A Life in Science, rev.,
85.475–476
Lurie, Jonathan,
107.170
book rev. by, 105.501–502
"The 'New' Legal History," essay review of Equal Justice Under Law: Constitutional Development 1835–1875, by Hyman and Wiecek, 107.293–298
Lurie, Maxine N.,
105.372
co-ed., The Minutes of the Board of Proprietors of the Eastern Division of New Jersey, vol. 4, rev., 111.122–123
"New Jersey: The Unique Proprietary," 111.77–97
"William Penn: How Does He Rate As A 'Proprietor'?", 105.393–417
Luriottis, Andreas,
123.338
Lurting, Thomas,
122.274
Lush, George, gunpowder mill of,
99.429–439
passim
Lusieri (one of the ciceroni),
120.222
Lusitania (ship),
83.328
Lustring.
See Lutestrings
Lutestrings,
79.470,
94.100
Luther, Dr. Henry Ehrenfried,
82.327, 328, 329, 339
and Apostle Bibles, 82.334–336
Luther, Martin,
76.5, 9,
82.334,
109.303–304,
120.411
Luther Martin of Maryland, by Clarkson and Jett, rev.,
95.110–112
Lutheran Church,
84.6
n, 20
n, 21,
87.124, 136
n
in 18th-century Reading, Pa., 105.141–145
adopts democratic constitution, 84.19
in colonial Amer., 95.202
Colonial Pennsylvania and African Americans, 107.50, 63
and free schools, 84.16
history of in Amer., rev., 80.260–261
history of Zion Church in Baltimore, rev., 80.261–262
language problem in, 87.125n
Missionary of Moderation: Henry Melchior Muhlenberg and the Lutheran Church in English America, rev., 105.342–344
and Pa. politics, 84.6–7, 7n, 19, 19n
Pastors and People: German Lutheran and Reformed Churches in the Pennsylvania Field, 1717–1793, by Glatfelter, rev., 107.143–144
in Phila., view by Birch, 88.169
Lutheran Theological Seminary, Gettysburg,
83.46
Lutheranism,
121.77–100, 140
correspondence of Heinrich Melchior Mühlenbergs, book on, 116.228–230
"'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," by Elizabeth W. Fisher, 109.299–333
Lutherans,
76.397,
78.74, 99,
82.208, 317, 322, 330,
112.326–327, 329, 330–331, 338,
119.47, 50
books on, 112.284–285, 460–462, 122.134–136
colonial German, book on, 118.293–295
Communion service of (1799), described, 78.98–99
Dutch, 84.199
found old-age home, 101.247
German, in colonial America, book on, 119.153–155
and Moravians, 83.395, 402
political power, 122.46–48, 50, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 67, 69, 71, 72
population and marriage patterns of, in colonial Lancaster County, 118.353, 359
and Christopher Sauer, 82.336, 337–338
woman's college sponsored by, 83.54
Luthersburg,
76.435
Lutterloh, Henry,
117.313
Lutterloh, Henry Emanuel,
122.202, 203
Lutz, Alma,
Susan B. Anthony, Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian, rev.,
84.119–121
Lutz, Conrad,
89.269
Lutz, Donald S.,
122.305,
123.245
Documents of Political Foundation Written by Colonial Americans, 118.126
The Origins of American Constitutionalism, rev., 118.126–127
Popular Consent and Popular Control, 118.126
Luvaas, Jay
The Civil War: A Soldier's View. A Collection of Civil War Writings by Col. G. F. R. Henderson, rev., 82.361–363
The Military Legacy of the Civil War: The European Inheritance, rev., 84.393–394
Lux, Patience,
108.483
Lux, Peter,
108.483
Luxford (ship),
79.465
Luxury, of N. Y. City (1868),
89.472
Luykens family,
81.130.
See also Lukens family
Luzader, John F.,
121.238
Luzerne, Count de,
98.141
Luzerne, Chevalier de la,
115.77
and Marbois-Longchamps Affair, 104.278–287
Luzerne (ship),
76.303
n
Luzerne Commission,
120.110–111
Luzerne County,
80.327,
82.84,
85.443,
89.202
Luzerne County Democratic Party,
121.168–174, 182, 196
Luzière, Chevalier de,
108.461
Lvov, Alexis,
100.387
Lycan, Gilbert L.,
Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy: A Design for Greatness, rev.,
95.401–402
Lyceum Magazine, 99.480
Lyceums,
76.47
n
Anna Dickinson, "queen" of, 76.39, 40
hardships of, 76.39
information diffusion in, 118.566
study of, rev., 80.537–539
Lycoming County,
84.275, 277
Lycoming Creek,
76.420
Lycoming Valley,
76.420
Lycon,
89.113.
See also Loyken
Lycophron,
79.420
Lycurgus, Enlightenment view of,
120.232, 245, 246
Lydia (brigantine),
88.56
Lydon, James G., "Philadelphia's Commercial Expansion, 1720–1739,"
91.401–418
Lyell, Sir Charles,
91.467
Lyell, David,
77.285
Lyell, James,
89.150
Lyell, Mary (Mrs. Chas. Lyell),
91.467
Lygeat, Peter,
76.88,
121.107, 120
Lygon, William, 1st Earl Beauchamp,
77.432–433, 435
Lykens Valley,
76.415
Lykes, Richard Wayne, "Howard Pyle, Teacher of Illustration,"
80.339–370
Lyle, D. M.,
82.153
Lyle, Ellen.
See Kuhn, Ellen Lyle
Lyle, James (1765–1826),
103.509
Lyman, William,
98.219, 220,
103.511
Lynch, [Thomas],
122.191, 196
Lynch, Ambrose E.,
113.416
Lynch, Charles,
101.324
Lynch, James V., "The Limits of Revolutionary Radicalism: Tom Paine and Slavery,
123.177–199
Lynch, Kevin,
101.106, 107, 112
Lynch, Thomas,
80.101,
91.149,
122.191, 196
Lynch, Tunis,
80.174, 182
Lynchings,
76.199,
83.8,
99.336,
117.108–110.
See also Vigilantes
book on, 117.345–346
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar, 106.245–270
justification of, 113.414–415
opposition to, 113.41
Lynd, Helen M.,
Middletown, A Study in Contemporary American Culture, with Lynd,
115.583
Lynd, Robert S.,
Middletown, A Study in Contemporary American Culture, with Lynd,
115.583
Lynd, Staughton,
112.31,
121.130
Lyne, Ann,
119.196
Lyne, Henry,
109.549, 551, 563, 565
Lynes, Russell,
85.462,
89.520
Lynford, Thomas,
76.97
Lynn, Kenneth,
109.151
Lynn Lake Lodge (Poconos),
115.500
Lynott, M. F.,
103.347, 350
Lyon, Comte de,
103.88–89
Lyon, Capt. Charles,
101.458
Lyon, Joseph,
98.220
n
Lyon, Mary,
104.38,
116.395
Lyon, Matthew,
89.401
n
Matthew Lyon: "New Man" of the Democratic Revolution, 1749–1822, by Austin, essay review, 106.555–560
John C. Ogden writes about, 100.6–20
Lyon, Gen. Nathaniel,
102.309, 321
Lyon, Patrick,
78.88
n, 110.326
Lyon, William,
91.5,
101.198
Lyon (ship),
79.465
Lyon-Griswold Affair,
101.332
Lyons, Clare A., book rev. by,
121.379–381
Lyons, Emanuel,
121.231
Lyons, Paul,
112.310
Philadelphia Communists, 1936–1956, rev., 107.162–164
Lyons, Richard B. P., 1st Earl Lyons,
88.205
Lyons, William,
109.155
Lyons, William Y. ("Bully"),
78.365, 367
Lyseppa (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.85, 153
Lysingsang (Canton clerk),
82.41
Lytle, P. M.,
102.75
Lyttelton, Pa.,
85.125
n
Lyttleton, George, 1st Baron Lyttleton, history of England,
82.418, 421, 422
Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-.
See Bulwer-Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton