Reference style:  Volume#.page# with cross-references indicated by hyperlinks

A

A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician, by Coben, rev., 88.116–117
"A. Mitchell Palmer and the Reorganization of the Democratic Party in Pennsylvania, 1910–1912," by Stanley Coben, 84.175–193
The A. F. of L. in the Time of Gompers, by Taft, rev., 82.126–129
Aaron, Daniel

Men of Good Hope. A Story of American Progressives, rev., 76.118–119
The Unwritten War, rev., 98.270–272

Aaron Burr...1756–1805, by Lomask, rev., 104.259–260
ABA-AMA Joint Committee, 113.232
The Abandonment of the Jews. America and the Holocaust 1941–1945, by Wyman, rev., 109.415–417
Abbey, Edward, 119.149
Abbey, William B., 84.364
Abbot, Mrs., 86.197
Abbot, Ezra, 103.62
Abbot, John, 85.430
Abbot, Lt. Joseph, Jr., grave of, 89.49
Abbot, W. W., 119.272

book rev. by, 104.116–117
ed., et al., The Papers of George Washington

colonial series

vol. 7, rev., 118.166–169
vol. 8, rev., 119.418–420

Confederation series

vol. 1, rev., 118.414–416
vol. 3, rev., 120.250–252
vol. 5, rev., 122.420–422

The Royal Governors of Georgia, 1754–1775, rev., 83.464–466
series ed., The Papers of George Washington, ed. by Chase, essay review, 114.423–437

Abbott, C. C., 116.328
Abbott, Carl, 112.594

book rev. by, 116.117–119

Abbott, Edith, 78.485
Abbott, Elenore Plaisted, 80.349n
Abbott, Elizabeth Sergeant, 95.438
Abbott, George Maurice, 95.437
Abbott, Grace, 109.244
Abbott, Henry Livermore, book on, 117.218–221
Abbott, John (fl. 1735), 84.271
Abbott, John S. C., 96.374
Abbott, Lyman, 106.269, 117.109
Abbott, Martin L., book rev. by, 93.562–563
Abbott, Ruth S., 91.352
Abbottstown, 83.193;83.194;83.200;83.201
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Collection, 109.391
Abdee, Phoebe, 119.277
Abeel, John, 84.268
Abenaki Indians, 116.43
Abercrombie, Mr., 79.11
Abercrombie, Charles, 88.266
Abercrombie, Rev. James, 92.209;92.210
Abercromby, Gen. James, 82.5, 95.440;95.456, 107.402
Abercromby, James (1706–1781), 83.132, 88.176;88.179;88.185

writings of, rev., 112.147–148

Aberdeen, Lord. See Gordon, George Hamilton, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
Aberdeen (Scotland), Quaker persecutions in, 77.256;77.257;77.281;77.283;77.292
Aberfoyle Yarn, 116.439;116.442
Aberle Hosiery, 116.442
Abernathy, George R., Jr., 93.9
Abernathy, Ralph David, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography, rev., 114.602–603
Abernethy, Lloyd M., 94.359n

book revs. by, 87.468–469, 90.416–417, 93.298–299, 95.132–134
Benton Spruance: The Artist and the Man, rev., 113.667–668
"Insurgency in Philadelphia, 1905," 87.3–20

Abernethy, Thomas Perkins, 118.160

The Burr Conspiracy, rev., 79.517–519
The South in the New Nation, 1789–1819, rev., 86.353–355
and Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 85.47–48

Abigail (sloop), 82.8;82.9
Abijah, 79.435
Abingdon, Lord, 103.287;103.300, 123.65
Abington, Pa., 86.127;86.131
Abington, Susannah Penelope Chovet (Mrs. Abington), 88.405

Sansom silhouette of, 88.402;88.407^r

Abington Monthly Meeting, 86.127;86.128
Abington Quarterly Meeting, 95.151;95.152
Abler, Ronald F., ed., The Atlas of Pennsylvania, with Cuff, Young, Muller, and Zelinsky, rev., 114.218–282
Abler, Thomas S., ed., Chainbreaker: The Revolutionary War Memoirs of Governor Blacksnake, as told to Benjamin Williams, rev., 115.264–266
Aboard the USS Monitor: 1862. The Letters of Acting Paymaster William Frederick Keeler, U. S. Navy, to his Wife, Anna, ed. by Daly, rev., 88.382–383
Abolition of slavery, 112.50–54. See also Antislavery; Antislavery movement(s); Slavery

books on, 112.465–469
as controversial factor (1830–1845), rev, 85.478
gradual, of slavery, 116.376–377
Horace Greeley's views on, 103.209
politics of, rev., 90.138–140
proposals of Bishop J. H. Hopkins, 91.59–60;91.63

Abolition Society, 96.99
Abolition Society of Pennsylvania

accepts Missouri Compromise, 97.446
urges African American education, 97.447;97.448;97.458

Abolitionism, 97.7–78, 119.156, 123.119–120, 249, 250. See also Antislavery; Antislavery movement(s); Slavery

The Antislavery Appeal, by Walters, rev., 101.536–537
ascribed to Republican Party, 87.224;87.340;87.437;87.440–441;87.446;87.450
book on, 114.310–312
Salmon P. Chase and, 121.398–399
of Lydia Maria Child, book on, 118.178–179
colonial, 121.374
debates in Congress, book on, 121.400–401
effect of, on African Americans, 97.460
evangelical, book on, 115.603–604
S. G. Fisher on, 87.67;87.439;87.441
and Germans, book on, 114.580–581
mob opposes speech on, in Phila., 87.222–223;87.324;87.450–451
New York Tribune advocates, 87.82;87.195
in North, 87.216;87.223;87.441;87.446;87.450
of Tom Paine, 123.177–199
Quaker, 118.87;118.88;118.103;118.110
Republican Party repudiates, 87.338;87.445
riot over, in Md. (1858), 87.82
South fears, 87.338;87.437;87.439;87.446
Southern students react to, in Phila., 87.223;87.224
women in, book on, 119.262–263
women's rights and, 121.56–73

Abolitionists, 80.325;80.336;80.338;83.87, 89.210;89.218. See also Antislavery movement(s); Slavery

book rev., 90.137–138
and African Americans, rev., 89.247–248
attacked by Bishop J. H. Hopkins, 91.64
attitude of Chas. Ingersoll to, 93.193
black, book on, 115.129–130
blamed for disunion, 88.295;88.296–297;88.298;88.301;88.307;88.310;88.311
combated by Bishop Hopkins' Bible View of Slavery, 91.66
compared with Civil Rights Workers, 91.57
fanaticism of, 89.107
hated by Irish laborers, 88.295
impact on Pennsylvania politics, 122.96;122.99;122.104;122.112–113
Owen Lovejoy, biography of, rev., 91.494–495
The New York Abolitionists, by Sorin, rev., 95.554–555
opposition to, in Phila., 82.263–292 passim
in Phila., 103.370–371
promote African American suffrage, 89.210
Republicans considered as, 88.93;88.295;88.296–297;88.298;88.301;88.304;88.307;88.309;88.311;88.312–313;88.330
rioting against, 82.267–269
speak in Phila. (1859–1860), 87.222–223;87.324;87.450–451

Abraham and Betty (sloop), 78.167
Abraham Lincoln. A Biography, by Thomas, rev., 77.234–235
Abraham Went Out: A Biography of A. J. Muste, by Robinson, rev., 107.323–324
Abrahams, Harold J., Extinct Medical Schools of Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia, rev., 92.133–134
Abrahams, Lionel, 95.188n
Abram, Ruth J. (Exhibit Director), Send Us A Lady Physician: Women Doctors in America, 1835–1920, rev., 110.181–184
Abrams, Richard M., 84.175n
Absecon, N. J., 78.211
Absentee ballots, for military, 115.371–376
Absolute Liberty: A Selection from the Articles and Papers of Caroline Robbins, ed. by Taft, rev., 108.109–110
Abstinence, 106.83. See also Temperance
Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, ed. by Heiss, rev., 87.372
Abt, Franz, 100.374
Abu-Lugod, Lila, 117.242
Académie Royale des Sciences, 85.53;85.55;85.56
Academy of Fine Arts, Phila. See Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Academy of Fine Arts (Peale), 108.518
Academy of Music, Phila., 105.99, 107.427

Central High graduation at, 97.504
described, 86.344;86.345;86.348
Edward VII attends (1860), 87.433–434
Fenian lecture at, 103.217
mass meeting at, 95.102
opening of, 86.342
operas at (1857), 86.344;86.345
protest meeting in (1905), 87.11
scenery in, 86.345;86.347–348
in World War II USO, 123.148, 160–161
Zouaves drill at, 97.503

Academy of Natural Sciences, Phila., 77.90n, 88.482, 89.140–141, 97.236, 102.41;102.43, 103.514, 108.308, 114.47, 117.359
Academy of Philadelphia, 84.149;84.153;84.164;84.170, 86.262n, 89.115, 119.226;119.232–233. See also University of Pennsylvania

Breton view of, 85.190n

Acadians, 92.496
Accents, use of in phonetics, 100.459
Accomack County, Va.

court records of, rev., 80.249–251
history of, rev., 77.366–368

Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth, by Rembrandt Peale, 110.137
Accounting, procedures of, 99.468;99.469
Accra (Africa), 92.481
Acculturation, of Jews in early America, book on, 118.269;118.271–272
Acgun, Mary P., 92.341
Achely (Achesly), 77.474;77.475
Achen, Sumatra. See Koeta Radja
Acherley, Roger, 80.32
Acheson, Dean, 97.299
Achievement, as described in American history textbooks, "Lessons in Achievement in American History: High School Textbooks of the 1950s and 1970s," by Eva Moskowitz, 112.249–271
Achilles (steam collier), 86.173;86.177
Achley, Jacob, 121.231
Achsah (ship), 80.434;80.436
Acker, A. Lincoln, 87.14
Acker, Finley, 96.237
Ackerknecht, Erwin, 108.133;108.144–145;108.149
Ackerman, A., 82.148
Ackerman, Frederick, 108.80
Ackerman, Gerald, 107.461
Ackerman, Gerald M., 108.248
Ackworth (English Quaker boarding school), 102.452, 107.13, 118.94
Acomb, Evelyn M., The Revolutionary Journal of Baron Ludwig von Closen, 1780–1783, rev., 83.223–224
Acosta, José de, 107.238
Acquia Creek, Va., 89.296;89.305
Acquisition and material culture, book on, 120.134–136
Acrelius, Israel, 83.198–208n;84.196;84.198, 93.467;93.468;93.471, 106.485;106.502;106.506;106.508–509, 109.331
Acrobatics/Acrobats, 78.94

Japanese, 85.396;85.398

Act of Settlement. See Settlement, Act of
Act of Supremacy (1559), 105.283
Act of Toleration, 105.434;105.436–437;105.439
Act of Uniformity, 76.12, 105.284
Act of Union, 77.277;77.288
Act of Union (1682), 87.281
Act of Union (1707), 78.162;78.163n
Act of Union (1800), 80.420n;80.430n
The Action between the Bonhomme Richard and the Serapis, September 23, 1779, 112.550;112.553^r
Active (brig), 79.38, 82.35
Active (sloop), 79.461–462
Activism

Abraham Went Out: A Biography of A. J. Muste, by Robinson, rev., 107.323;107.324
Alice Hamilton: A Life of Letters, by Sicherman, rev., 109.244–246
Breaking Bread: The Catholic Worker and the origin of Catholic Radicalism in America, by Piehl, rev., 107.326–328
Fanny Wright: Rebel in America, by Eckhardt, rev., 109.237–239
nineteenth-century, Lydia Maria Child, 120.145–147
political, book on, 114.598–600
women's political, book on, 119.262–263

Acton, Benjamin, 89.3
Acton, Edward A.

at Battle of Malvern Hill, 89.29–32
at Battle of Seven Pines, 89.22–23
career of, 89.3–4
constructs artillery emplacement, 89.13
criticizes cowards at home, 89.37–38
describes battles scenes, 89.26–28
designates place of burial, 89.11
disinterment of body, 89.49
fatally wounded, 89.43;89.49
last words of, 89.43
on outpost duty, 89.14
philosophy of, 89.9
premonition of death, 89.50
promoted captain, 89.4;89.21
reinterment of body, 89.51
wounded in action, 89.15

Acton, Isaac Oakford, 89.3

helps recover body of Capt. Acton, 89.44–51

Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, 1st Baron Acton, 80.465;80.470;80.472;80.476;80.477
Acton, Lucy Bilderback, 89.3
Acton, Mrs., 89.12
Actors/Actresses, 77.82, 91.72–79

biography of Geo. Frederick Cooke, 104.526
biography of Edwin Forest, rev., 84.495–497
biography of William Charles Macready, rev., 91.94–96
career of Anne Brunton Merry, 96.403–404
favor Lecture on Heads, 103.166–176
Forrest Home for Aged, 101.252
memoir of John Durang, rev., 91.484–485
public repute of, 103.361

"Actual representation," 112.76;112.78–80;112.82;112.84;112.102
Actual Settlement Act, Pa. (1972), 84.288n
Adair, Douglass, 91.93–94, 113.645

Peter Oliver's Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory View, ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., 86.216–218

Adair, William, 92.461
"Adam and Eve" letter of Thomas Jefferson, 120.139
Adam architecture, style of, 91.150

in Phila., 90.166

Adams, Dr., 97.63
Adams, Miss, 108.234
Adams, Abigail (Mrs. John Adams), 80.100n, 104.511, 107.645, 112.499, 115.173;118.200

on Mrs. Wm. Bingham, 90.160
book on, 118.428–431
correspondence of, book on, 119.275–277
correspondence with Thos. Jefferson, rev., 84.381–383
denounces B. F. Bache, 77.4n;77.5–6;77.8;77.11
disapproves of life in Phila., 90.158
opinion of Franklin, 92.223
portraits of, 92.263–264
shocked at Phila. fashions, 90.168
on social life in Phila., 90.172;90.173
wearied by Phila. social season, 90.173

Adams, Brooks, 80.500–501;80.506;80.507

Henry Adams promotes, for State Dept. job, 80.500;80.501–505

Adams, Carolyn, et al., Philadelphia: Neighborhoods, Division, and Conflict in a Postindustrial City, rev., 118.176–178
Adams, Carolyn Teich, 116.118
Adams, Caswell, 112.229
Adams, Charles, 119.275–276
Adams, Charles Francis, 77.184–196 passim;77.382;82.106n;82.108, 91.457, 92.195;92.220, 107.153;107.645–646

biography of, rev., 85.473–474
Diary of

vols. 1-2, rev., 90.135–136
vols. 3-4, rev., 93.132–134
vol. 6, rev., 100.134–136

on formal attire, 91.469
and mission to England, 92.425;92.426;92.433;92.440

Adams, Charles Francis (1835–1915), 80.498;80.505, 115.334
Adams, Donald R., Jr.

book rev. by, 102.520–522
Finance and Enterprise in Early America, rev., 103.129–131

Adams, Edwin, 88.440
Adams, Evelyn Davis (Mrs. Brooks Adams), 80.503;80.506
Adams, George, 79.16;79.19, 110.343
Adams, George Washington, 107.646
Adams, George Worthington, Doctors in Blue. The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil War, rev., 77.497–498
Adams, Henry, book rev. by, 118.395–398
Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918), 89.495–497, 95.328, 100.353, 105.118, 107.645, 109.93, 110.584, 115.268, 117.235, 118.142;122.121, 123.111

appraisal of Wayne MacVeagh, 80.493;80.495n;80.498n;80.509–510;80.512
on George Bancroft, 80.511
biography of, by Stevenson, rev., 80.543–544
on James G. Blaine, 80.498;80.499
comments of, on Pa., 80.509;80.511;80.511n
Education, 80.493;80.500;80.501;80.506;80.510
on Gilded Age, 103.334
letters to Wayne MacVeagh (1881–1905), 80.493–512
Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, 80.501;80.506
on national politics, 80.495–511 passim
promotes Brooks Adams for political job, 80.500;80.501–505
as a scientific historian, rev., 77.229–230
solicits criticism of History, 80.493;80.498;80.499–500
travels in Asia and South Seas, 80.500
travels in Europe, 80.500;80.506–507;80.508n;80.510–511
on trial of Guiteau, 80.496

Adams, Herbert Baxter, 113.118, 115.421–426
Adams, John (1735–1826), 76.317;76.320n;77.9;77.10;77.124;77.135;77.142;77.153;77.154n;77.391;77.420;77.453;81.66;82.48;82.266;105.219;105.345;105.353;105.491, 78.14n;78.25n;78.38;78.44;78.74;78.81n;80.32;80.53n;80.76;80.100;80.315;80.319;83.272;83.283n;83.303;83.451;85.22;85.25;87.424;88.34, 86.132;86.241, 89.321, 92.206;92.503, 93.179, 94.22;94.178;94.331, 95.50;95.513, 96.36, 97.148;97.169, 98.204;98.205;111.531;114.26;114.27;114.124;114.127;114.128;114.295;114.299;114.302;114.347;114.427;114.429;114.436;116.222;116.230–231;118.166;118.219;118.235–238;118.241–242;118.244;120.107;120.108–109;120.257;120.375;121.18;121.360;122.136;122.196;122.211;122.233;122.358, 99.276;99.292, 100.219n;100.440–451;100.466;100.495–496, 101.30;101.324;101.325;101.328;101.335;101.348, 103.358, 104.508;104.511, 106.30;106.95;106.135;106.474;106.480, 107.148;107.399;107.641, 108.111;108.203;108.373, 109.76;109.90;109.148;109.206, 110.417, 112.32–33;112.77;112.484;112.499, 113.561;113.564, 117.211;117.245, 119.9;119.37;119.39–40;119.42;119.47;119.59;119.60–61;119.63–64;119.65;119.67;119.130;119.271;119.369–399, 122.360;122.362;122.367–368;122.369;122.370;122.372–374;122.376–379;122.382–383, 123.106, 107, 262, 367–368

abolitionism of, 123.181
accuses B. F. Bache of seditious libel, 77.5–7;77.8;77.11n;77.18;77.21
The Adams Papers. Series 3. General Correspondence and Other Papers of the Adams Statesmen. Papers of John Adams. vol. 5: August 1776–March 1778. vol. 6: March–August 1778, ed. by Taylor with Lint and Walker, rev., 108.237–239
and Alien and Sedition laws, 77.3–23 passim;77.123–77.155 passim
approves prosecution of Wm. Duane, 77.130–131;77.150
Aurora attacks administration of, 77.3–23;77.123–155
ball in honor of (1799), 78.88–89
on battles of Saratoga and Germantown, 82.63–64
books on, 118.428–431, 123.242–244
on British influence in Amer. politics, 77.128;77.129;77.132–135
and British truce overture (1782), 77.382;77.385;77.432–434;77.436
campaign of 1800, 100.8–32
changing political thought of, rev., 90.539–540
character of, 100.541
and Continental Congress, 101.349;101.353;101.355;101.358;101.362
correspondence with Thos. Jefferson, rev., 84.381–383
death of, 103.99
on Declaration of Independence, 100.445;100.448
Descent from Glory: Four generations of the John Adams Family, by Nagel, rev., 107.645–646
diary and autobiography of, ed. by Butterfield, rev., 87.454–456
Diary of John Adams. Vol. 1, November 1779–March 1786; Vol. 2, March 1786–December 1788, ed. by Allen et al., rev., 107.153–155
and Thos. Digges, 77.381–385 passim;77.434;77.436
diplomacy of, 113.464
dislike of, for Franklin, 92.220–238
distrust of French alliance, 92.233;92.234
on P. E. Du Simitière, 96.279
on Wm. Duane, 101.368
enmity of, to Chas. Thomson, 100.314–335
family correspondence, book on, 119.275–277
First Amendment to Constitution, 108.408;108.410
on Benjamin Franklin, 118.185
grieved at spirit of New England (1813), 89.403
and Alexander Hamilton, 107.308–309
intellectual influences on, 123.242–243
on Jefferson as orator, 100.458
letter to Jacob Engelbrecht, 83.448–449
letters intercepted (1775), 85.21
levee of (1799), described, 78.81–82
and Thos. McKean, 96.26;96.27;96.40
and Olive Branch, 89.410–411
papers editions compared to Benjamin Franklin, 114.296
Papers of John Adams

vols. 1-2, rev., 102.244–246
vols. 3-4, rev., 104.117–119

Pennsylvania Federal District Court, 105.311
and Timothy Pickering, 105.225–226
political thought of, 89.238–239
portraits of, 92.263–264
postal service, 81.83
presidency of, rev., 82.487–489
Presidency of John Adams, by Brown, rev., 100.270–271
promotes a nat. university, 102.370
and the prophets of progress, rev., 76.475–476
on provincial politics, 92.289n
on Quaker neutrality, 96.301
reading of, 83.276;83.276n
on Benjamin Rush, 83.384n
as a scholar, rev., 77.490–491
schoolteacher, 105.67
supposed dependence of, on Illuminati, 100.25
on Swanwick, 97.165
on Talleyrand, 91.288
on Chas. Thomson, 101.322
trials of John Fries, 103.435–443
and Trumbull's historical paintings, 80.75;80.81
and Zionism, 95.158

Adams, John (English ship captain), 112.438
Adams, John Quincy, 76.82;76.197n;77.11n;77.294n;90.24;94.49;94.50;94.51;105.119, 78.5;80.448;88.224, 85.445, 86.42, 91.142, 92.228;92.229, 96.471, 99.300, 100.330;100.441, 101.26, 102.360, 103.373, 104.451, 106.442, 107.645, 109.583, 110.164;110.318;110.485;110.493;110.498, 114.273;114.274;119.48;119.271;119.275–276;119.372;120.42;120.45;120.51;120.257;121.400;121.401;122.80;122.84;122.86;122.99;122.110;122.113;122.143;122.151, 123.116, 338, 339, 340–341, 352

and 1832 election, 96.377;96.378
attacks "gag rule," 102.157
book on, 111.580–582
and Castlereagh (1812–1823), rev., 89.383–384
characterizes Wm. Duane, 100.7
criticized for White House expenditures, 80.444
early writings of, 94.178;94.179
facsimile printing of Declaration of Independence, 100.466–467
funeral procession, in Phila., 86.75
journey through Silesia, 94.477
letters from Benj. Rush, 78.37–38;78.41–42;78.43–44
on Nicholas Biddle, 101.26;101.50
opinion of Wm. Duane, 95.369
Phila. labor and election of 1828, 76.164;76.167–171
poem of in Anna Breck's album, 103.107–108
and The Port Folio, 92.195;92.206;92.207;92.219
portraits of, 95.270–271
on Robt. Walsh, 93.406
and the Union, rev., 80.385–386
on R. M. Whitney, 91.119

Adams, Mrs. John Quincy, portraits of, 95.270–271
Adams, John W., 80.353n
Adams, Jonathan, 109.345
Adams, Lytle S., 114.476–477
Adams, Marian Hooper (Mrs. Henry Adams), 80.499
Adams, Mary Hone Ogden (Mrs. Charles Francis Adams), 80.499
Adams, Matthew, 109.155
Adams, Michael C. C., 115.349–356, 123.253

book rev. by, 115.430–431

Adams, Mrs., 80.100
Adams, Nabby, 107.646, 119.275–276
Adams, Nemiah, 104.209
Adams, Nicholas, 108.3

"The United States Housing Corporation's Munition Worker Suburb in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (1918) and its Architectural Context," 108.59–86

Adams, Paul K., "James P. Wickersham on Education and Crime in Nineteenth-Century Pennsylvania," 104.411–433
Adams, Peter, 86.130
Adams, Richard, 121.118
Adams, Robert, 80.171;80.207, 99.10

intro. to The American Space: Meaning in Nineteenth-Century Landscape Photography, ed. by Wolf, essay rev., 108.105–106

Adams, Robert (carpenter), 101.18
Adams, Mrs. Samuel, 80.100n
Adams, Samuel (1722–1803), 77.383;82.176;82.178, 79.321;79.324;79.325;80.78;80.94;80.101;83.272, 86.241, 92.226;92.228, 94.22, 96.108, 100.319;100.492, 101.324;101.352, 107.383;107.388;107.641, 114.124;114.299;114.302;121.137;122.188;122.355–356;122.358;122.365–366;122.377–378, 123.264

book rev. by, 105.348–350
Chas. Thomson likened to, 101.322

Adams, Susanna, 109.345

attainted of high treason, 90.312

Adams, T., 121.354–355
Adams, Thomas Boylston, 91.503, 92.219, 119.275–276
Adams, Thomas R., 78.37n;87.281n

book revs. by, 82.354–355, 89.487–491, 97.117–118, 99.123–125
American Independence. The Growth of an Idea..., rev., 89.486–487

Adams, Willi Paul, 105.351, 119.153;122.305
Adams, William Howard, ed., Jefferson and the Arts, rev., 101.403–404
Adams, William T., 120.347
Adams' Express Company, 87.58;88.273
Adams Family Correspondence

vols. 1-2, ed. by Butterfield, rev., 89.374–375
vols. 3-4, ed. by Butterfield and Friedlander, rev., 98.259–260

The Adams Federalists, by Dauer, rev., 79.119–120
The Adams Papers: Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, ed. by Butterfield, rev., 87.454–456
The Adams Papers. Series 3. General Correspondence and Other Papers of the Adams Statesmen. Papers of John Adams. vol. 5: August 1776–March 1778. vol. 6: March–August 1778, ed. by Taylor, Lint and Walker, rev., 108.237–239
The Adams-Jefferson Letters. The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams, ed. by Cappon, rev., 84.381–383
Adamson, Jeremy, 118.295–296
Adamstown (part of Lancaster), 96.359;96.360;96.363
Addams, Jane, 81.314;105.241;105.363, 99.21, 101.224;101.227, 109.244, 116.343
"Addenda to Watson's Annals...," Bell, ed., 98.131–170
Adderley, Rosanne, 122.299
Addison, Alexander, 91.8, 98.200;98.202;121.315;121.316–317;121.319;121.323;121.325–326, 103.436

"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
impeachment of, 91.12–13
John Israel aids in impeachment of, 91.49–50

Addison, Joseph, 79.332n;79.415;80.21, 93.402, 106.94, 107.220;107.224, 108.270, 109.138, 110.255, 118.192

Cato: A Tragedy, 111.510–512

Addison, Leila, 88.440
"The Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Convention" (1787), 112.83
"Address for the 150th Anniversary of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania," by Walter Muir Whitehill, 99.275–287
An Address to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of... Pennsylvania, by Galloway, 94.439
An Address to William Tudor..., by Mathew Carey, 89.413n
An Address to...the friends of American Manufactures, by Coxe, 100.471
Adelman, Seymour, book rev. by, 85.333–334
Adelphi Building, Phila., 82.267, 84.84;84.85;87.214, 102.144
Adelphi Hall, Phila., 92.321
Adelphi Saloon, Phila., 84.82
Adelphi School, 118.88;118.96;118.98–99
Adelphi Society, 118.100–101;118.103–106;118.109;118.114;122.161
Adelphia Cotton Works, 114.187–188
Ader, Clément, 105.324
Adet, Pierre Auguste, 91.297, 99.136, 100.210, 108.457
Adger, Mary, 117.89
Adger, Robert, 108.13;108.16;108.23
Adger, Robert, Jr., 117.89;117.94;117.95;117.96;117.98;117.101
Adger, Robert, Sr., 117.89
Adjustment to Empire: The New England Colonies, 1675–1715, by Johnson, rev., 106.433–434
Adler, Betty, book rev. by, 91.106
Adler, Cyrus, 119.257
Adler, Felix, 76.56–57
Adler, Larry, 108.93, 115.571
Adlum, Catharine Abbott (Mrs. Joseph Adlum), 84.271;84.277
Adlum, John (1759–1836), 84.409n

advice on Whiskey Insurrection, 84.472–475;84.478
in Amer. Rev., 84.271–272
attempts to deter Indian war, 84.308–316 passim;84.437–84.438;84.443–84.445;84.452–84.470 passim;84.478;84.479
biography sketch, 84.271–279
botanical interests, 84.271;84.277–279;84.304n
with Cornplanter (1794), 84.265–324 passim;84.435–84.480 passim
described, 84.279
father of Amer. viticulture, 84.278
at Fort Franklin, 84.293–296;84.297;84.318;84.321–84.324 passim;84.435–84.438 passim
litigation over employees, 84.288–292
maps by, 84.274–275;84.282;84.283^r;84.473n
memoirs of (1794), 84.265–324;84.435–480
plans Indian militia, 84.464–465
portrait of, attrib. to C. W. Peale, 84.441^r
as surveyor, 84.273–277;84.285–84.324 passim;84.435–437;84.475;84.479
and threatened resignation of Gov. Mifflin, 84.475–477

Adlum, John (fl. 1734), 84.271
Adlum, John (fl. 1765), 84.272;84.273
Adlum, Joseph, 84.271;84.273;84.277;84.292;84.468
Adlum, Margaret (Mrs. John Adlum), 84.273;84.278
Administration of Justice Act, 79.325–326
The Administration of Modern Archives: A Select Bibliographic Guide, by Evans, rev., 96.134–135
The Admiral and the Empress: John Paul Jones and Catherine the Great, by Lorenz, rev., 79.243–244
Admiral Rodney (brig), 79.38–39
Admiralty Courts, 77.431;77.467n, 85.34

and Amer. Rev., rev., 85.89–90
col. merchants, protected in, 83.134;83.145
litigation over Active, 79.462

in Phila., prize disputes in (1779–1780), 79.33;79.35;79.42;79.46;79.48–49

in New Jersey

case of Charming Nancy in, 84.38–39;84.43;84.44–45
claims of Sam. Ingersoll in, 84.37n

in Phila., interfere with foreign ships, 80.432–437;80.441–442
and Stamp Act enforcement, 86.36n;86.39

Admiralty Library, London, records at, 90.230
Admiralty Office, British, 77.408;77.409;77.413;77.416;77.417;77.436;77.437
Admonition to the Parliament, An, 76.20
Adrien, —, 84.90
Adultery/Fornication, 92.441–464 passim

eighteenth-century Philadelphia, 106.447–448
of Edda Middleton, 87.67–68
and Sickles trial (1859), 87.200–202
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 109.335–368 passim

Advance (brig), 123.291–292
The Advance (Manayunk), opposes school reform, 94.370n;94.373
Advance Agents of American Destiny, by Nichols, rev., 82.357–358
Advance Light Brigade, in War of 1812, 91.302–325, 102.478
Adventist Church, 95.157
Adventist Forums, Association of, 112.456–457
Adventure, essay review on, 114.97–104
Adventure (brigantine), 77.413
Adventure (ship), 96.61
Adventure in the Wilderness. The American Journals of Louis Antoine de Bougainville, 1756–1760, ed. by Hamilton, rev., 88.490–492
The Adventures of Daniel Boone, 110.269
Advertisements/Advertising, 76.129;76.429;94.8

of anthracite coal, 82.83;82.88–89. See also Trade cards
art in, book on, 121.407–408
book on, 112.308–309
broadsides, 80.454
culture and, book on, 120.279–280
of Forest Hill for rent, 89.470
medical information in yellow fever epidemic (1793), 120.338
newspaper rates of, 96.523;96.524
in 1799, 78.76
in student magazines, 89.457
and Volney B. Palmer, 98.353–381

Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920–1940, by Roland Marchand, rev., 112.308–309
Advice (frigate), 78.153;78.158
"Advice to a Young Tradesman, Written by an Old One," 109.33
"Advisory Board." See Board to Take Charge of and Collect Historical Relics for the Museum of Independence Hall
Aeschylus, 79.419;79.420;79.421;80.419
Aesop, 80.19, 86.277n
Aesop's Fables, 89.434;89.435
Aesthetics

cultural criticism and, 120.403–404
and politics, 122.417

Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-Nineteenth Century, by Jean H. Baker, rev., 107.650–651
Affiliated Lyceum Bureau, 99.480
Affirmations, 81.4n;81.146–147
Affleck, Thomas, 82.444, 96.304n
Affronti, Lonnie, drug syndicate of, 113.224
AFL. See American Federation of Labor
Africa, 76.178;76.301;76.304;76.305;82.67, 78.10;78.91n;78.95;80.440;88.449. See also African slave trade

African American colonization in, 96.128
cultural ties to southern slave culture, 123.240
culture of, in colonial Virginia, 119.156
slave trade in, 77.334;77.338–339;77.340–342
slave trade with, 92.465–493
slaves from, 86.145;86.147;86.343

Africa, John. See Leaphart, Vincent
Africa (ship), 80.437
African American abolitionism

book on, 115.129–130
women's, book on, 119.262–263

African American history

book on, 119.252–254
Philadelphia, book on, 115.143–144
sources, 115.594

African American United Methodist Church, 119.253
African Americans, 76.75, 289–290, 350, 77.96, 202, 265, 275, 471, 78.295, 81.134, 82.10, 177, 181, 208, 85.416n, 86.464. See also Abolition; Abolitionists; Anti-black riots; Antislavery; Antislavery movement(s); Black studies; Emancipation; Miscegenation; Mulattoes; Race relations; Slave trade; Slavery; Slaves

and abolitionists, rev., 89.247–248
activism of (nineteenth century), Philadelphia, book on, 113.95–96
African colonization of, 103.363
"The African Methodists of Philadelphia, 1794–1802," by Dee Andrews, 108.471–486
aid union troops, 87.48–49, 55
in Amer. Rev., rev., 86.487–488
American religion and, 121.128–129
archaeological sites, 118.405–406
arming of, considered, 88.223, 330
The Atlantic Economy and Colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore: From Tobacco to Grain, by Paul G. E. Clemens, rev., 106.561–563
and Atlantic slave trade, 94.543–544
attacked by whites, 103.210, 211
attitude toward in Pa., 82.264–265, 269, 282, 285
banking organizations of, 117.51–81
banned from street cars, 92.370, 382
baseball teams of, 117.95
basic issue in 1866 election, 92.365
belief in inferiority of heritage, 97.83
and Anthony Benezet, 96.104–113, 106.71–72, 74–76, 81, 84, 87

theory of full equality, 99.399–421

The Black Family, by Gutman, rev., 102.252–253
"The Black Migration to Philadelphia, A 1924 Profile," by Fredric Miller, 108.315–350
black studies, 122.298–299
"Black Women in Colonial Pennsylvania," by Jean R. Soderlund, 107.49–68
"Blacks and Whites Sentenced to Walnut Street Prison by Gender and Place of Residence, 1794–1835," 119.113 (table)
Blacks in Pennsylvania History: Research and Educational Perspectives, ed. by McBride, rev., 108.540
Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915, by Louis R. Harlan, rev., 108.531–532
Booker T. Washington and place of in Amer. life, rev., 80.128–130
books on, 119.252–254, 123.138–139
Thos. Branagan writes against slaver of, 77.332, 336–343, 349
Breton views of churches of, 85.190
burned, in St. Louis (1856), 86.329
Canadian, 123.250

prompts British insult to U. S. (1860), 87.344–345

cause defeat of Republicans, 89.363
in CCC, 100.83, 84
Children of Strangers: The Stories of a Black Family, by Kathryn L. Morgan, rev., 105.239–240
churches of

book on, 119.252–254
in Phila., 81.389

civil rights and politics of, book on, 116.114–116
civil rights for, 85.316, 320–329, 446, 449–451, 89.207, 210, 336, 337
in Civil War

books on, 115.130–132;115.433–435
and Reconstruction, 89.247–248, 90.474

as coal miners, book on, 113.478–480
in colonial Delaware, 93.19
in colonial slavery, book on, 123.238–240
colonization by

in Africa, 82.166, 270, 96.128, 105.75, 77, 80–81
in West, 77.343

community, nineteenth-century, book on, 120.151–152
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar, 106.245–270
compete with white immigrants, 82.267
for Confederate army, rumored, 88.313
consciousness of, in the American Revolution, 118.425–426
as "contraband," 89.17
and crimes at sea, 92.436
culture of, book on, 123.138–139
defect from Republican Party, 88.43
demands of

for recognition from W. S. Vare, 97.227
for school reform, book on, 120.163–216

and Democratic Party, 1868–92, 100.555
Democrats oppose, in Pa., 85.328, 443, 444, 449–450, 451
drafted for work, in S. C. (1861), 88.71
in early Amer. plays, 78.468, 468n
at Economy, 79.204
education of, in Phila.

1800–1860, 97.444–464
1890–1950, 104.535

effect of antislavery agitation on, 87.449–450
emigration from U. S., book on, 112.465–466
employment in Philadelphia, 118.287
enlistment of, 88.473, 475

in Civil War, 100.365

equality of, 89.108
escaped, pre-Revolutionary freedom of, 113.237–264
ethnic history (Philadelphia), books on, 119.254–256
false testimony extorted from (1858), 87.82
families of, book on, 118.288–289
family life in colonial Pa., 99.368–372
as farm laborers in Del., 103.476
as fiddlers, 93.40
forced into John Brown's raid, 87.215
fraternal organizations, 117.21
free

immigration into Louisiana Territory, Tom Paine on, 123.194
kidnapping of, 82.267
problems of, 87.68–69
threat of enslavement in Pa., 113.242

The Free Blacks in Urban America, 1800–1850, by Leonard P. Curry, rev., 106.437–438
freedmen schools, in South, 85.326, 327
Freedom Not Far Distant: A Documentary History of Afro-Americans in New Jersey, ed. by Price, rev., 105.365–366
Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association, rev., 79.526–527
in genre art, 117.347–348
and Germans, 114.580–581
in Harrisburg, 118.172
at Homestead, 117.353–354
hospital movement, 120.396–398
housing for in Phila., 94.496–517
in human rights campaigns, 121.53–76
and Indians, Tom Paine's view of, 123.188–191
industrial education of, 94.63
intermarriage with Indians, 121.138
Irish hostility to, 103.209, 210, 212
Jesus of Nazareth as, 95.175
"John Stephens Durham, Black Philadelphian: At Home and Abroad," by Charles E. Wynes, 106.527–537
Frank Johnson's band of, in Phila., 76.450–451
join Union troops, in South, 88.203
Kosciuszko's desire to free slaves, 92.92–93
labor and, 85.443n
legal status of, 97.23
limitations on drinking by, in Philadelphia, 113.553
Lincoln and, rev., 87.117–118
and Benjamin Lundy, rev., 91.227–228
massacred at Ft. Pillow, 103.214
medical history, book on, 120.396–398
in medicine, 103.325
migration of

northward, 97.200, 99.337
to Phila., 113.70–76, 119.113–117

in Moyamensing, 91.168
murdered in N. Y. (1863), 88.474
museum exhibits on, books on, 113.478–480
and musical theatre, book on, 114.469–471
musicians, 78.204, 227
"Myne One Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, by T. H. Breen and Stephen Innes, rev., 106.561–563
names of, 93.473
nationalism, slavery roots of, 123.240
New Jersey and the Negro, A Bibliography, rev., 92.528
during nineteenth century, book on, 114.138–140
nineteenth-century industrial Philadelphia, 106.423–424, 426–430
old-age homes for, 101.250
opinions on, 104.210, 217
owned by Middleton family, 89.217
as pastry cooks, 98.149
in Pennsylvania, book on, 122.427–428
Pennsylvania German Negroes, 93.482n
in Phila., 91.170, 114.8

1822, 102.505
1848, 93.60–64
1893, 76.47
and Maryland, 113.89–94

policy of the Age concerning, 93.202
political power, Philadelphia and, 113.45–66
The Politics of Race in New York: The Struggle for Black Suffrage in the Civil War Era, by Phyllis F. Field, rev., 107.319–320
population of

in Amer. colonies, 91.422
in Phila., 99.27

potential power of (19th century), 87.191n, 223, 449–450
power of constables over, in Md. (1858), 87.88
prejudice against, 94.299, 97.444

in Phila., 93.194, 198

and Presbyterians, 91.378–380, 117.119
the press, and banking, 117.61–62
in prison population (1790–1835), 119.95–128
problem of, broader than slavery, 88.296
public education of in Del., 103.467–483
public history and, 114.83–84
Quaker charity schooling for, 118.96–100
Quaker meetings for (1700), 89.423
question of, 89.219
race relations with Europeans and Indians, 123.376
Radical Republicans and, in Pa., 85.446, 449–451
in Reconstruction after the Civil War, book on, 117.113–115
recovery of fugitive slaves, 92.352–364
regiment of, 88.473
remain on plantation, 89.220
and Republican Party, 98.276
resistance to slavery of, book on, 117.343–345
return to slavery of, "Philadelphia and the Other Underground Railroad," by Julie Winch, 111.3–25
revolt in Santo Domingo, 78.91
in the Revolution, books on, 116.375–377

civil rights and politics, 116.114–116
role in emancipation in New York, 116.249–250
slavery in Pennsylvania, 116.250–252
women's autobiography, 116.407–408

rights of, and abolitionism, 114.310–312
riots against, in Phila., 82.263, 266–267, 274, 94.320

1842, 79.230–231
1918, 99.336–350

role in emancipation in New York, book on, 116.249–250
Dr. Rush on intelligence of, 103.329
as school teachers, 97.75–98
segregated at theaters, 91.75
service of

in the Civil War, 90.474, 115.130–131, 317, 358–360. See also United States Colored Troops

books on, 115.431, 433–435

at USO locations, 123.143, 169–173
in World War I, 97.204
in World War II, book on, 121.153–154

and slavery

books on, 114.136–138;114.445–446, 119.155–157, 122.147–151
brought to Del. Valley, 100.148, 158, 161
in N. Y., rev., 90.547–549
in Pa., book on, 116.250–252

social effects of slavery on, 87.193–194, 195, 217, 225
social gospel's impact on, book on, 117.108–109
societies of, 114.78–80
Southern comments on (1865), 83.85, 86, 87
and sports in Pittsburgh, book on, 113.103–104
status of

disregarded by Andrew Johnson, 92.366
questioned, 87.433n, 441, 444, 448

in Steelton, Pa., 97.199–209
story of, in Amer., rev., 83.240–241
story of Underground Railroad, rev., 83.241–243
as strikebreakers, 88.256, 275, 287, 291
suffrage for, 85.321–329 passim, 449, 450–451, 88.473, 89.80, 82, 331, 336, 342, 349, 351, 101.229

and the Civil War, 122.311

taught by Anthony Benezet, 91.446
tax placed on importation of, in Pa., 89.424
troops, 85.319, 321, 324
Sojourner Truth, book on, 121.284–286
in Union Army, 87.178

1861–1865, rev., 81.341–343

Union League of Phila. and colored soldiers, 92.370
in urban baseball leagues, 117.3–49
urban life and, books on, 114.587–588

economic and social life in Philadelphia, nineteenth-century, 117.103–105

views of Francis J. Grund, 97.473
and Vigilant Committee of Phila., 92.320–351
voting rights of in Phila., 100.356–373
wages of, 89.83
in Walnut St. Prison, 78.101–102
want of skilled jobs for, 91.176
wealth of, in Phila., 82.264–265
White Over Black..., by Jordan, rev., 92.518–519
Geo. Whitefield's proposed school for, 102.406
women

autobiographies, book on, 116.407–408
double discrimination against, 113.34

in yellow fever epidemic (1793), 86.205, 122.414

"African Americans Sentenced to Walnut Street Prison, 1794–1835," 119.108 (table)
African Church, Phila. See St. Thomas's African Episcopal Church
African College, 83.38
African Methodist Church. See Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
African Methodist Episcopal Church, Phila., 108.477, 113.67–88

book on, 119.252–254

African Methodist Episcopal Church, Steelton, 97.200;97.205
"The African Methodists of Philadelphia, 1794–1802," by Dee Andrews, 108.471–486
African slave trade, 112.435–440;112.448–449. See also Africa

the Constitution and, 112.64–68

Africans' School, founded by Benezet, 99.404
Afro-American culture, 113.3–19
Afrocentric historic view, 123.248–250
After Saratoga: The Story of the Convention Army, by Dabney, rev., 79.528–529
After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction, 1861–1877, by Williamson, rev., 90.143–145
After the Civil War. A Pictorial Profile of America from 1865 to 1900, by Blay, rev., 85.484
Aftermath of Revolution: British Policy Toward the United States, 1783–1795, by Ritcheson, rev., 94.406–408
Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary (Mrs. Jean L. R. Agassiz), 88.334
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe, 88.78;88.334
Agassiz, Louis, biography of, rev., 85.475–476
Age

composition of colonial armies, 119.86–87;119.87 (tables)
old, American women in (1785–1835), book on, 115.602–603. See also African Americans

The Age (Phila. newspaper), 77.171, 89.81;89.212, 101.56, 110.404, 114.395–397

attacks "War Democrats," 88.312–313
denounces draft, 101.199;101.200
fails to back Peace Democrats, 93.208
Francis M. Grund as editor of, 97.481
on Lincoln, 88.312;88.313;88.314
and Negrophobia, 92.369;92.370;92.371;92.379
policy of, 93.202
supports Andrew Johnson, 92.374
voice of "Peace Democrats," 88.301;88.306;88.311–314;88.460n;88.466

Age of Excess, American Life from the End of Reconstruction to World War I, by Ginger, rev., 90.148–149
The Age of Fighting Sail. The Story of the Naval War of 1812, by Forester, rev., 81.102–103
The Age of Jackson, 110.488–489;110.491;110.496;110.504
The Age of Reason, by Paine, 100.219
The Age of Reform, from Bryan to F.D.R., by Hofstadter, rev., 80.267–268
The Age of the Democratic Revolution. A Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800, vol. 1, by Palmer, rev., 84.109–111
The Age of the Democratic Revolution. A Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800, vol. 2, The Struggle, by Palmer, rev., 89.234–235
Agency law, "Of Castles in Stockport and Other Structures: Samuel Preston's Contentious Agency for Henry Drinker," by David W. Maxey, 110.413–446
Agents and Merchants. British Colonial Policy and the Origins of the American Revolution, 1763–1775, by Sosin, rev., 90.526–528
Agincourt (Gibson Amer. countryseat), 101.65
Agnew, Gen. James, 98.46
Agnew, John, 91.5;91.6
Agrarian life

and origins of American capitalism, book on, 118.426–428
Southern, 119.149
"The Urban Idyll of the New Republic: Moral Geography and the Mythic Hero of Franklin's Autobiography," by James L. Machor, 110.219–235

Agrelo, José, 94.48
Agricultural Adjustment Act, 99.358
Agricultural and Literary Journal, 112.497–499
Agricultural Bank, Natchez, 91.138
Agricultural College of Pennsylvania. See Pennsylvania State University
Agricultural fairs, 82.151;82.161;82.162;82.163;82.164–165;82.162^r (facing)
Agricultural Hall, Centennial, 94.227
Agricultural history, book on, 113.303–305
Agricultural methods, in colonial Maryland, book on, 116.526–527
Agricultural productivity, impact of child-bearing on, 119.157–159
Agricultural reform, slavery as impediment to, 115.417
Agricultural societies, 82.151. See also names of individual societies

certificates of, 82.161–165;82.171

Agricultural Society of New Castle County, addressed by S. G. Fisher, 87.434–437
Agriculture, 76.23–24;76.143;76.284;77.98;82.295;82.298;82.398, 79.202;80.26–27;83.155. See also Agricultural societies; Canning; Crops; Domestic animals; Fairs; Farm equipment; Farmhouses; Farms; Fertilizers; Harrows; Irrigation; Land; Orchards; Plows; Rotation of crops; Seeds; Threshing machines; names of individual crops, domestic animals, and tools

address of Nicholas Biddle on, 77.93
in Amer. during the Rev., 91.424
among Pa. Indians, 84.216
among Swedes, 84.207;84.214
as basis of slavery, 123.239
Nicholas Biddle and, 101.30, 103.17–18;103.28
books on, 111.391–392;111.585–587
in Boston area, 103.520
Change in Agriculture: The Northern United States, 1820–1870, by Danhof, rev., 94.561–563
in Chester County, Pa., 114.166–167
col. Pa. dependence on, 91.402
commercial

competition between Pennsylvania and the West in, 113.356–357;113.366–368;113.394
on the Virginia frontier, 123.241

decline in rural workers (1860s), 85.440
of Delaware Indians, 100.145–146
early farm buildings, 100.166
equipment used for, 85.371–410 passim
ethnic communication affected by, 121.140
extension education in, 120.362–366
farm life, in Pa. (1890s), 85.367–410
farm scene, 84.342^r
farmers supported by Pinchot, 83.330–342 passim
farms of French habitants, 80.298
S. G. Fisher and, 76.178;76.218–219;76.335–336;76.339;76.449–450;76.451, 86.49;86.52;86.62;86.74–75;86.88;86.181;86.323;86.327–328;86.347, 87.81;87.82;87.214;87.220;87.222;87.335;87.436–437
of Germans, in Pa., 79.232–233;79.345;79.346;79.347
impact of transportation on, 113.355–362
improvements in, 87.81;87.82–83
of Indians, adopted by white man, 76.414
Jefferson's farm book, ed. by Betts, rev., 78.506–508
Jefferson's reliance on, attacked, 80.315;80.316
Jewish colonies in New Jersey, book on, 120.395–396
manufacturing and, 114.188–189
maple sugar and Henry Drinker's Union Farm, 107.607–629
material culture in, 118.152–154
in Md., 89.309–310
at Mt. Harmon, 76.194;76.217–218;76.330–331;76.345;76.458;76.463
in North and South, compared, 78.92
Pa. farms, 79.347–348
in Pa. (1840–1940), rev., 80.392–393
of Pa. Germans, 78.292, 81.131, 83.192–218
in Palestine, 95.188
papers of Charles Willson Peale, book on, 118.395–398
Pennsylvania barn, book on, 118.279–281
Philadelphia society for, 114.163
Pinchot seeks to guarantee prices (1917), 83.330–331
and population, 82.65;82.68;82.71;82.74–76
Portuguese interest in, 78.71
G. B. Shaw ridicules, 79.157n
study of, in U. S. (1815–1860), rev., 85.230–232
use of hay dust (1685), 86.400
use of soot (1687), 86.402
wages of farmhands

1702, 84.214
1725, 84.229
1890s, 85.370

wages of reapers (1724), 84.225
and want of electricity, 96.486
of George Washington, 122.421–422
in West Jersey, 100.162
whiskey used as wages, 87.131
of white settlers in Del. Valley, 100.150–151

Agriculture Department, U. S., 100.66;100.67

gains control of forests, 97.367

Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 76.187
Agrippina Landing at Brunisium with the Ashes of Germanicus, by West, 110.36
Agüero, Joaquin de, 80.438n
Aguirre, Juan Pedro de, 94.35;94.37;94.38
Aguirre, Manuel Hermenejildo, 94.49
Agulhon, Maurice, 110.308
Ahlstrom, Sydney, 105.453, 106.458, 112.457, 121.128

A Religious History of the American People, rev., 97.407–408

Aickman, William, 77.285;77.288
Aigleville, 104.504
Aigster, Charles Frederick, 78.38n;78.39;78.40–41
Aigster, Dr. Frederick, 104.6;104.31
Aiken, Albert W., theatrical troupe of, 101.206
Aiken, Jerome, 101.205
Aiken, John, 102.367
Aiken, John R., "Benjamin Franklin, Karl Marx, and the Labor Theory of Value," 90.378–384
Ailman, Jerome T., 111.72
Ainey, William D. B., 96.487n
Ainslee, Robert, 82.185
Air conditioning, 106.331
Air pump, 80.24

gift of, to Library Co., 101.80

Airmail, pickup techniques of, 114.476–477
Aiskell, James, 87.397
Aitken, Hugh G. F., book rev. by, 104.403–405
Aitken, Jane, book printed by, 114.23^r
Aitken, Robert, 82.317;105.355, 83.293, 89.317;89.325n, 101.80
Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of, 86.417;86.421n
Akenside, Mark P., The Pleasures of the Imagination, 110.253
Akin, Warren, letters of, rev., 85.356–357
Akin, William E., book rev. by, 113.155–157
Akwidah (Africa), 92.467;92.480
Alabama, 87.446

Wm. D. Kelley in (1867), 85.325–326
territorial papers of, rev., 77.118

Alabama (Confederate ship), 77.181n;77.195
Alabama (U. S. S.), 89.95;89.96
Alabama claims, 102.462–464
Alabama Penny Savings Bank, 117.58
Alabama Platform (of 1847), 98.343;98.350;98.351
Alabama Power Company, 119.349
Alabaster imports, 90.452
Alan Wood & Sons, 98.500
Alan Wood Steel, 116.427
Aland, Kurt, ed., Die Korrespondenz Heinrich Melchior Mühlenbergs aus der Anfangszeit des Deutschen Luthertums in Nordamerika

Band 1: 1740–1752, rev., 112.284–285
Band 2: 1753–1762, rev., 114.293–295
Band 3: 1763–1768, rev., 116.228–230
Band 4: 1769–1776, rev., 122.134–136

Alaric, 89.300
Alaska District, of Phila., 99.23;99.27
Albanese, Catherine L., 112.456

Nature Religion in America: From the Algonkian Indians to the New Age, rev., 115.589

Albany, N. Y., 76.90;76.285, 83.128;83.310, 86.69;86.70, 89.178

Dutch-English cultural contrasts in, book on, 116.120–121
S. G. Fisher on, 86.68
Indian treaty at (1754), 84.161
Moscow panoramas exhibited in, 84.75;84.76–77;84.78;84.81
railroads to, 93.222
Andreas Rudman preaches in, 84.199
Social History Project, 114.293
steamboat trips to, 83.430;83.431;83.432
Tontine Coffee House in, 77.22

Albany Congress, 88.5, 111.559
Albany Hotel, Denver, 97.374;97.376
Albany night boat, 89.100;89.222;89.223;89.355;89.472
Albany Plan, 111.441–442, 122.371
Albany Plan of Union, 84.161, 86.419

Franklin and, 76.285–287

Albany State Museum, 84.78
Albee, Edward F., 116.399
Albemarle: Jefferson's County, 1727–1976, by Moore, rev., 101.263–264
Alber, Louis, 99.481;99.482;99.484
Alberoni, Cardinal, 80.98
Alberson, Rickloff, 81.61
Albert, Duke of Saxe-Teschen, 84.56
Albert, Peter J.

ed., The Bill of Rights: Government Proscribed, with Hoffman, rev., 123.244–246
ed., Of Consuming Interests: The Style of Life in the Eighteenth Century, with Carson and Hoffman, rev., 120.134–136
ed., The Economy of Early America: The Revolutionary Period, 1763–1790, with Hoffman, McCusker, and Menard, rev., 113.465–466
ed., Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783, with Hoffman, rev., 113.462–464
ed., Religion in a Revolutionary Age, with Hoffman, rev., 121.128–129
ed., Sovereign States in an Age of Uncertainty, with Hoffman, rev., 107.306–308
ed., The Transforming Hand of Revolution: Reconsidering the American Revolution as a Social Movement, with Hoffman, rev., 121.129–130

Albert, Richard C., Damming the Delaware: The Rise and Fall of Tocks Island Dam, rev., 114.456–457
Albert Einstein Medical Center, history of, rev., 91.371–372
Albert Gallatin: Fiscal Theories and Policies, by Balinky, rev., 84.111–112
Albert Gallatin, Jeffersonian Financier and Diplomat, by Walters, rev., 82.109–111
"Albert Gallatin, Naval Foe," by Alexander S. Balinky, 82.293–304
Albert Gallatin, Rembrandt Peale oil, 110.41;110.56^r
Albert House (Poconos), 115.478
Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort, 79.364, 87.344, 92.429
"Albert Winslow Barker, Photographer," by Barbara T. Simmons, 106.99–108
Alberti, George, 90.449
Alberts, Robert C.

The Golden Voyage: The Life and Times of William Bingham, 152–1804, rev., 94.115–117
The Most Extraordinary Adventures of Major Robert Stobo, rev., 90.124–125
Pitt: The Story of the University of Pittsburgh, 1787–1987, rev., 113.439;113.443–446

Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried, 81.159
Albion, Robert G., 86.173
Albion, Robert Greenhalgh, Forrestal and the Navy, with Connery, rev., 87.246–247
Albion (N. Y. newspaper), 103.503
Albion (packet ship), loss of, 103.244
Albright, Peter, 109.193–195;109.200
Albright, Raymond W., Focus on Infinity. A Life of Phillips Brooks, rev., 86.104–106
Albro, Zeno, 96.431;96.434
Albrodman, Count of, 80.112
An Album of New Netherland, by Dillard, rev., 87.456–457
Alcaro, Marion Walker, Walt Whitman's Mrs. G: A Biography of Anne Gilchrist, rev., 118.431–433
Alcmene (ship), 79.60–61
Alcoa, 97.526
Alcohol

abuse at baseball games, 117.11–12
in Continental Army mutiny, 119.9;119.10;119.24
and crowd actions, 115.24–25
distribution control, in Phila., 84.359
isopropyl, used as whiskey, 84.359
Poconos restrictions on use of, 115.492–494
and social life, 113.549–573
use by Indians, book on, 120.261–262

Alcoholic beverages, 106.83. See also Temperance

and Indians, 107.610–612

Alcoholism, 81.39;81.370
Alcott, Bronson, 104.43n, 106.441, 107.155, 108.36;108.242
Alden, H. M., 95.305
Alden, Henry Mills, 80.339
Alden, John, 123.265
Alden, John R., 123.377

book revs. by, 76.237–238, 78.113–115, 83.235–236, 95.288, 104.260–261, 109.582–583
The American Revolution, 1775–1783, rev., 78.499–500
ed., The War of the Revolution, by Ward, rev., 77.214–216
Pioneer America, rev, 91.81–82
Robert Dinwiddie, Servant of the Crown, rev., 99.250–251
The South in the Revolution, 1763–1789, rev., 82.352–353

Alden, Priscilla, 123.265
Alden, Roger, 100.319;100.320, 101.346
Alden, Thomas, 93.157
Alden Park Corporation, Phila., 105.247
Alder, Caleb, 92.49
Alderfer, E. Gordon, 79.416n

book revs. by, 114.570–572, 117.115–116
ed., The Witness of William Penn, with Tolles, rev., 81.415–416
The Ephrata Commune: An Early American Counterculture, rev., 110.572–573

Alderfer, Evan B., book revs. by, 78.111–112, 80.544–545
Aldie, Va., 89.308;89.309
Aldine Theaters, 118.18;118.27
Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 76.43
Aldridge, Alfred Owen, 102.415;102.416, 107.149, 111.501;111.518, 114.302, 119.207–208;121.351;122.126, 123.185–186

Benjamin Franklin, Philosopher and Man, rev., 90.262–263
Benjamin Franklin and Nature's God, rev., 91.476–477
Man of Reason. The Life of Thomas Paine, rev., 84.100–102
"The Poetry of Thomas Paine," 79.81–99
"Thomas Paine and Comus," 85.70–75

Ale, 88.59

col. tax on, 94.149
duties on, 97.23;97.29
Phila., 89.208;89.296
Snowden & Fisher's, 96.175

Aledo, M. F., 100.385
Alehouses, 88.130. See also Taverns
Alem, H., 87.386n
Aleshire (Ayleshire), Lt. James B., 83.15;83.21;83.22;83.28
Alessandroni, Eugene, 117.256
Alessandroni, John, 117.277
Alexander, Mrs. , of N. Y., 102.12
Alexander, Andrew, 77.282
Alexander, Archibald, 112.363
Alexander, Charles, 79.454;79.457;79.458;79.462;79.466;85.206, 81.44;81.49;81.51;81.57
Alexander, Charles Wesley, 80.460
Alexander, Edward P.

book rev. by, 94.268–269
"Jefferson and Kosciuszko: Friends of Liberty and of Man," 92.87–103

Alexander, Edwin P.

Down at the Depot: American Railroad Stations from 1831 to 1920, rev., 95.129–131
On the Main Line, The Pennsylvania Railroad in the 19th Century, rev., 96.132

Alexander, Emma, 94.284;94.292
Alexander, Esther, 94.284
Alexander, George, 77.281
Alexander, Grover Cleveland, 117.16
Alexander, Hartley Burr, The World's Rim: Great Mysteries of the North American Indians, rev., 78.514–515
Alexander, James, 79.420;85.421, 106.567, 119.200
Alexander, James R.

book rev. by, 115.443–445
Jaybird: A. J. Moxham and the Manufacture of the Johnson Rail, rev., 116.400–402

Alexander, James W., 104.47n;104.48;104.50;104.51, 112.355;112.360;112.365
Alexander, John, 77.282, 92.450, 99.362–367, 108.421;108.426, 109.344;109.369–372;109.383;109.385, 118.164
Alexander, John K., 99.9

book revs. by, 111.387–388;122.298–299, 113.641–642
"Deference in Colonial Pennsylvania," 102.422–436
Render Them Submissive: Responses to Poverty in Philadelphia, 1760–1800, rev., 105.109–110
The Selling of the Constitutional Convention: A History of News Coverage, rev., 116.241–243
"The Philadelphia Numbers Game," 98.314–324

Alexander, June Granatir, The Immigrant Church and Community: Pittsburgh's Slovak Catholics and Lutherans, 1880–1915, rev., 112.460–462
Alexander, Mary, 119.194;119.200
Alexander, Bishop Michael Solomon, 95.161;95.165;95.167
Alexander, Mr., 78.287
Alexander, Raymond Pace, 117.67
Alexander, Robert Crozer, Ho! For Cape Island, rev., 80.262–263
Alexander, Sadie T. (Mossell), 108.317;108.325;108.328
Alexander, Solomon, 108.486
Alexander, Thomas, 110.499;110.502
Alexander, Thomas B., 111.110;111.111
Alexander, W. A., 80.482n
Alexander, William, 123.14–15
Alexander, William (1726–1783) (Lord Stirling), 78.469, 82.467, 98.471, 117.310–329, 123.236
Alexander (alias). See Rankin, William
"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
Alexander and Green (N. Y. lawyers), 94.237
Alexander Barclay, 121.31;121.46
Alexander family, 107.416
Alexander Hamilton: A Biography

by Cooke, rev., 107.308–310
by McDonald, rev., 104.257–258

Alexander Hamilton: A Concise Biography, by Mitchell, rev., 101.268–269
Alexander Hamilton: Portrait in Paradox, by Miller, rev., 84.377–379
Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure, 1788–1804, by Mitchell, rev., 89.131–132
Alexander Hamilton: The Revolutionary Years, by Mitchell, rev., 95.115–116
Alexander Hamilton. Volume 1: Youth to Maturity, 1755–1788, by Mitchell, rev., 81.420–421
Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy: A Design for Greatness, by Lycan, rev., 95.401–402
Alexander Hamilton and the Constitution, by Rossiter, rev., 88.494–495
Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government, by Stourzh, rev., 95.117–118
"Alexander Hamilton's Unfought Duel of 1795," by Milton Halsey Thomas, 78.342–352
Alexander Holley and the Makers of Steel, by McHugh, rev., 106.581–583
Alexander I, Czar of Russia, 78.37;78.38n;78.41;78.44n, 120.257

and Kosciuszko, 92.88;92.100

Alexander II, Czar of Russia, 99.327, 100.50
Alexander McDougall and the American Revolution in New York, by Champagne, rev., 99.511–513
"Alexander Schimmelfennig, A German-American Campaigner in the Civil War," by Alfred C. Raphelson, 87.156–181
Alexander the Great, 86.281
Alexander Wilson, Naturalist and Pioneer, by Cantwell, rev., 86.214–216
Alexandra (Confederate ship), 77.181n;77.195
Alexandre, Mons., 84.61
Alexandria, Va., 82.171, 83.82;88.87, 89.44;89.51, 95.288

Gen. Braddock holds conference at, 93.349

Alexandria and Fredericksburg Railroad, 81.31;81.31n;81.36;81.38
Alexandrian Institute. See Banneker Institute
Alexis, Grand Duke, 100.50
Alford, Violet, 109.197
Alfred: A Masque (play), 79.25n
Alfred (Black Prince) (ship)

Commodore John Barry on, 90.228
captured by the British, 90.229;90.230
commanded by Capt. Elisha Hinman, 90.229
commanded by John Paul Jones, 90.230
first American flagship, 90.227
maiden voyage of, 90.228
purchased for Continental Navy, 90.229
tonnage of, 90.227–232
various tonnages ascribed to, 90.227n–228n;90.230;90.231

Alfred (ship), 85.25n;85.28n;85.29n;85.33n
Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke of Edinburgh, 89.350
Alfred the Great, 83.280;83.288
Alfred Thomas (steamer), explosion, 82.150–151;82.150^{r (}facing)
Alger, Alfred, Pa. farm of (1890s), 85.368–410 passim
Alger, Arvilla (Aunt Vill), 85.394;85.405;85.406
Alger, Bertha Perdue (Mrs. Hugh W. Alger), farm sketches by, 85.370^r;85.386^r;85.389^r;85.399^r;85.408^r
Alger, Donald, 85.406
Alger, Effie, 85.392
Alger, Ferris, 85.406
Alger, Horatio, 119.140;120.347;120.358
Alger, Hugh W.

biography sketch, 85.367–368
"Crops and Chores: Pennsylvania Farm Life in the 1890s," 85.367–410

Alger, Irving, 85.384;85.405;85.406;85.408
Alger, John, 85.384;85.405;85.406
Alger, Minerva Tyrrell (Mrs. Alfred Alger), on Pa. farm (1890s), 85.368–410 passim
Alger, Orestes (Uncle Ret), 85.405
Alger, Roger, 85.406
Alger, Roger (fl. 1812), 85.368
Alger, Russell A., 115.308
Alger, Walter, 85.370
Algeria, 88.473

threatens American shipping, 121.375

Algiers, capitulates to French, 90.28
Algiers, Dey of, 103.41;103.42

U. S. to give ships to (1795), 88.318

Algonkian (Indian language), 100.149;100.157
Algonquian Indians. See Lenape
Algonquin Resistance, 109.83
Ali, Muhammad, book on, 117.109–111
Alice Hamilton: A Life of Letters, by Sicherman, rev., 109.244–246
Alien and Sedition Laws (1798), 77.143;77.151n, 78.93n, 89.407, 94.335;94.339, 100.6, 20, 112.539, 117.209–210, 118.236–239, 119.42;119.46;119.47;119.52;119.398;120.340, 120.107, 122.214. See also Naturalization acts, federal, of 1798

Aurora and, 77.3–23;77.123–155
Benjamin Franklin Bache and, 112.499
B. F. Bache prosecuted under, 77.3–23 passim
Wm. Duane prosecuted under, 77.123–155 passim
and French sentiment, 108.458;108.466
passed by Constitutional Convention of Pa. (1776), 89.320
Pennsylvanians' reaction to, 118.57
petitions against, 77.124–128
study of, rev., 76.229–232, 80.534–536

Alien Enemies Act. See Alien and Sedition Laws (1798)
Alien Friends Act. See Alien and Sedition Laws (1798)
Aliens, 78.488. See also Alien and Sedition Laws (1798)

attitude of Federalists toward, 77.125;77.127–128;77.130;77.147;77.148;77.151
fraudulent voting of, 101.386
Native American Party opposes, 79.493;79.495
political participation of, 77.127
registration of, 1717, 105.251–253

Alimony, 92.444–464 passim
Alison, Archibald, 98.38
Alison, Dr. Francis (1751–1813), 84.167;84.167n
Alison, Rev. Francis (1705–1779), 76.69;105.218, 78.7, 94.452, 95.62, 96.101, 101.87

academy of, 101.323
school of, 96.7;96.8
writes Latin grammar with Beveridge, 76.63;76.66–68

All, Isaac, 86.132
All American Aviation, book on, 114.476–477
All Saints' Mission, Harrisburg, 99.496
All Souls Library, Oxford, 86.285
All the World's A Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1916, by Robert W. Rydell, rev., 110.310–312
Allabach, Col. Peter H., 87.144;87.154n
Allaire, Peter, "The Man Who Frightened Franklin," by Claude-Anne Lopez, 106.515–526
Allaire, Rebecca, 106.524–526
Allan, Elizabeth Pemberton (Mrs. Jas. Allan), 81.348
Allan, George (1763–1800), 81.348
Allan, George (1767–1828), 81.348
Allan, James, 81.348
Allan, John, 81.348
Allan, Ensign John, 95.456
Allan, Robert, 122.254
Allaquippa's Corn Field, 76.436
Allebach, Philip, 91.31
Allegheny City, Pa., 88.440
Allegheny College, 83.32;83.38–39

literary societies, 85.272;85.273;85.274
student life in (19th century), 85.262;85.266;85.267
student pledge, to observe laws of, 85.256
Ida M. Tarbell at, 101.230;101.231

Allegheny Conference on Community Development, 119.351–355
Allegheny County, Pa., 81.5;81.6;81.8;81.10;81.13, 257, 85.443;88.44;88.49, 87.387, 91.22

architecture of, 92.542–544
Austro-Hungarian pop. of, 90.353
Democratic Committee of, 84.176n
disturbances in, over Italian coal miners (1874–1875), 88.261–278
and election of 1800, 91.53
founding families, book on, 116.97–99
goes Democratic in 1932, 102.186
law enforcement in

criticized (1875), 88.273–274;88.274n
and strike disturbances, 88.267–284 passim;88.287

petitions for prison, 81.5
wills of (1789–1820), rev., 80.131–132

Allegheny County Civic Club, 102.71;102.90
Allegheny Creek, 76.433
Allegheny Female Seminary, 83.48
The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730–1830, by Rice, rev., 94.422–424
Allegheny Indians, 84.295n
Allegheny Mountains, Pa., 76.417;76.420;76.427;76.437

Railroad tunnel through, 95.94

Allegheny Path, 76.433;76.434;76.436
Allegheny Portage Railroad, 95.75;95.80;95.94

inclined planes of, 95.84

Allegheny Reservoir, in Kinzua Dam controversy, 119.345;119.360;119.365;119.366
Allegheny River, 76.417;76.430;76.434;76.435;76.436

flooding and control, 119.345–368 passim
memoirs of John Adlum on, as surveyor, 84.265–325 passim;84.435–84.480 passim
Seneca life on (1794), 84.265–324 passim;84.435–84.480 passim

Allegheny Teachers' Association, 83.35
Allegheny Valley, 76.435
Allegheny Valley Railroad, 100.60
Alleghenyville, 76.433
Allegory in eighteenth century pamphlets, 123.37, 43–44
Allemewi, 116.55
Allen, Capt. See All, Isaac
Allen, Lt. Col. , 88.132
Allen, Miss, 79.15
Allen, Rev. , 94.313
Allen, A. V. G., 108.26;108.33–34;108.38;108.45–49;108.52;108.57–58
Allen, Amos Dennison, 121.384–385
Allen, Andrew, 78.14;78.15n, 82.421;90.205n;90.292, 96.48;96.49;96.60;96.83

estate confiscated, 102.337;102.338;102.341

Allen, Andrew (1740–1825), 93.112
Allen, Anne (Nancy), 90.205n;90.212
Allen, Anne Penn, 90.170
Allen, Rev. Benjamin, 92.48
Allen, Betsy. See Hurly, Betsy Allen
Allen, Carlos R., Jr., book revs. by, 84.493–494, 85.228–229, 86.357–358, 91.223–224, 95.121–122
Allen, Charles, 118.103
Allen, David Grayson, 110.460

ed., Diary of John Adams. vol. 1, November 1779–March 1786; vol. 2, March 1786–December 1788, with Taylor, Friedlaender, and Walker, rev., 107.153–155

Allen, Dick, 116.256
Allen, E. Y., 120.297–298
Allen, Ens., 80.290
Allen, Ethan, 79.327–328, 119.137

biography of, rev., 94.108–109

Allen, Ethan (fl. 1894), 83.25
Allen, Everett S., Children of the Light..., rev., 98.275–276
Allen, Flora, 108.484
Allen, Frederick Lewis, The Big Change. America Transforms Itself, 1900–1950, rev., 77.376–377
Allen, Gay Wilson

letter on review of, 79.530
The Solitary Singer. A Critical Biography of Walt Whitman, rev., 79.410–412
Waldo Emerson, rev., 106.440–442

Allen, Rev. George, 80.89
Allen, Isaac, 82.431
Allen, James, 82.276n;90.205n, 96.36;96.42, 102.20

dines with Sir Wm. Howe, 96.60

Allen, James (d. 1778), 91.6
Allen, John (1742–1778), 90.205n;90.221;90.292, 102.6n

and Benj. West in Italy, 102.7–26

Allen, John (Boston printer, fl. 1703), 123.88
Allen, Dr. John (1660–1741), 80.27
Allen, John (of Conn.), 77.7, 100.18;100.29;100.34
Allen, John Logan, 105.108, 112.623–624, 114.132
Allen, Joseph, 104.70
Allen, L. G., 81.399
Allen, Margaret (Peggy), 90.205n;90.212
Allen, Margaret Budd (Mrs. William Allen, Sr.), 90.204n
Allen, Margaret Hamilton (Mrs. William Allen), 90.204n–205n

death of, 102.13;102.15

Allen, Mary Budd, 97.59n
Allen, Michael M., 95.188n
Allen, Miss, 89.356
Allen, Nathaniel, 80.169;80.170;80.171;80.189;80.200, 92.17;92.20;92.26;92.40;92.42
Allen, Nehemiah, 77.474, 99.10
Allen, Oscar D., 101.300
Allen, Paul, 85.177n
Allen, Philip L., 118.259
Allen, Mrs. Philip M., 92.20n
Allen, Richard, 106.438;106.527, 107.63, 108.471–472;108.474–477;108.480–482;108.484, 112.413, 113.9–10;113.75–76;113.82, 114.138
Allen, Rev. Richard, 99.415;99.416
Allen, Richard (AME bishop), 111.5
Allen, Richard Sanders, Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States. Their Illustrated History in War and Peace, rev., 84.258–259
Allen, Capt. Samuel, 95.460
Allen, Samuel (sheriff), 92.360;92.362;92.363
Allen, Sarah Coxe (Mrs. Andrew Allen, Sally Allen), 79.15–16, 82.421
Allen, Stephen, 122.237
Allen, Steve, 115.579
Allen, Thomas, 91.137;91.139;91.140, 109.393
Allen, Will, 87.35
Allen, Capt. William, 81.51
Allen, Gov. William, 80.490
Allen, William, Jr., 96.79
Allen, William, Sr. (father of chief justice), 90.204n
Allen, William (1704–1780), 81.159;81.172;105.296, 82.379n;82.421n;90.195;90.196;90.292;94.20;94.157;94.161, 84.5n;84.8;84.14;84.15;84.20n, 85.419n;88.34;88.60;88.142;88.144;88.153n, 86.157;86.423n;86.440, 89.184n, 92.306;92.309;92.495;92.607n, 93.306;93.307;93.312;93.324;93.325;93.327;93.337;93.338;93.339;93.366;93.368, 95.30;95.40;95.353;95.354;95.357;95.359, 96.49, 97.14, 98.140;98.144, 107.505–507;107.515–516;107.518;107.520;107.528, 109.105;109.121–122;109.130, 111.458;118.37

on agriculture in England, 90.213
assists Ed. Shippen, 97.59;97.60
attempts to influence Thos. Penn (1764), 90.223
befriended by Penn family, 90.205
as chief justice, 91.8, 272n;91.273;91.281, 121.372
children of, 90.205n
comments on Isaac Norris, II, 97.17
correspondence with Benjamin Chew, 90.202–226
country home of, on map of Phila. (1752), 81.71;81.73
describes Jos. Fox, 97.18
and election riot of 1742, 92.311–319
friendship with Benj. Chew, 88.3;88.4;88.5
and Peter Hasenclever, 90.224
joins clubs in London, 90.220
loses weight, 90.225
on merit of Dr. William Smith, 90.225
Mount Airy, countryseat of, 88.3–4;88.36, 90.202
opinion of Alexander Stedman, 90.219n
opinion of Gov. John Penn, 90.212
opposes paper money (1759), 88.175n
opposes Stamp Act, 90.204;90.216–217
as patron of Benj. West, 102.3–26
on Pennsylvania Germans, 90.222
on Rev. Richard Peters' return to the ministry, 90.223–224
on public fear of royal govt., 94.452
Quakers and politics, 107.547;107.552;107.554;107.556;107.558;107.575
quotes Shakespeare, 90.225
as recorder of Phila., 90.189
represents Northampton County, 90.197
retires from politics (1739), 92.308
on royal govt. petition, 94.456
as slave trader, 88.52
suffers from gout, 90.215
tour of England, 90.212
visits England, 1763–1764, 90.202
on Benjamin West as a painter, 90.221

Allen, William (abolitionist), 121.61
Allen, William (c. 1751–1838), 82.421;90.205n
Allen, William (Fenian), 95.106
Allen, William (fl. 1709), 99.10
Allen, William (textile manuf.), 106.381
Allen, Woody, 115.501
Allen and Turner (trading firm), 88.34;88.52
Allen's Lucky Office, 105.50
Allentown, Pa., 76.432;82.147, 83.59–61;83.195

as center for homeopathy, 104.475
state Democratic convention (1910), 84.178;84.184

Allentown (steam collier), 86.173;86.177
Allentown Academy, 104.475
Allentown College for Women. See Cedar Crest College
Allentown Female College. See Cedar Crest College
Allentown State Hospital, 104.487
Alleson, William, 92.333
Allestree, Richard, 83.184;83.185
Alleys, in Phila., 91.165;91.166
Alliance (ship), 82.40;82.502
Allibone, Samuel A., 87.331
Allibone, Thomas, 90.447
Allibone, William, 81.55;81.56;81.62
Allicoke, Joseph, 84.26
Allied Jewish Appeal, 123.154, 155
Allin, Capt. (fl. 1686), 90.322
Allinson, Samuel, 96.107, 113.242–243;113.255–264
Allis, Frederick S., Jr.

book revs. by, 90.135–136, 93.132–134, 94.571–572, 100.134–136, 101.534–536
William Bingham's Maine Lands, 1790–1820, rev., 79.270

Allison, Emma, 107.123–124
Allison, Francis, 98.300
Allison, John, 109.489
Allison, Robert J., book rev. by, 122.307–309
Allison, S. (b. 1739), 88.402
Allison, Thomas, 118.422
Allison, William, 119.106–107
Allison, William B., 76.42n
Allmendinger, David F., Jr.

Incidents of My Life: Edmund Ruffin's Autobiographical Essays, essay review, 115.415–418
Ruffin: Family and Reform in the Old South, essay review, 115.415–418

Alloway, John, 107.590
Alloway, William, 89.427n, 121.105–106
Allston, Lawrence, 110.137
Allston, Washington, 79.7, 103.15;103.21, 107.648–649, 110.4;110.42

Dead Man Restored, 110.149

Allswang, John M., book rev. by, 114.451–453
Allyn, Avery, 99.186
Almacks (London club), 90.220;90.221n
Alman, Miriam, A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to America in Great Britain and Ireland, ed. by Crick and Alman, rev., 86.507–508
Almanack

of Daniel and Titan Leeds, 116.184
of John Jerman, 116.184
of Thomas Godfry, 116.184
of William Birkett, 116.184

Almanacs, 76.469, 84.155, 91.349

colonial publishing of, 116.183–211
early American, 102.253
of Jacob Taylor, 123.87–98
printed by Wm. Dunlap, 103.148

Almond, Mr., 94.313
Almonds, 96.175
Almshouses, 77.347;77.349. See also Friends' Almshouse; Philadelphia Almshouse; Workhouses

in Boston, 78.415n
and outdoor relief, controversy over, Phila. (1782–1861), 78.413–423

Almy, Mary Gould, 107.25
Alotta, Robert, 105.514
Alotta, Robert I., Street Names of Philadelphia, rev., 100.561–562
Alpert, Rebecca, book rev. by, 123.114–115
Alpine, Alexander, 99.10
Alricks, Peter, 90.340, 95.487;95.488, 100.158
Alsace, Loyalist emigrant from, 91.421
Alsop, George, 117.341
Alsop, John, 80.171;80.200;80.214
Alsop, Othniel, 90.233
Alston, Charles, 81.159
Alston, James, 108.16
Alston, Joseph, 79.489
Alstorp, University of (Switzerland), 78.12
Alter, George, 106.424
Alter, Karl, 118.388
Alternative America: Henry George, Edward Bellamy, Henry Demarest Lloyd and the Adversary Tradition, by Thomas, rev., 108.387–388
Altgeld, Gov. John Peter, 99.237
Altgeld's America. The Lincoln Ideal Versus Changing Realities, by Ginger, rev., 83.245–247
Altick, Richard D., Of a Place and a Time: Remembering Lancaster, rev., 117.115–116
Altiere, Ferdinando, 80.35
Altoff, Gerard T., "A Signal Victory: The Lake Erie Campaign: 1812–1813," with David Curtis Skaggs, rev., 123.378–379
Altoona, Pa.

governors' conference (1862), 92.245
railroad shops, 118.176

Altoona Mirror, 113.216–217
Altschuler, Glenn C., Better than Second Best: Love and Work in the Life of Helen Magill, rev., 115.136–138
Aluminum, used in coins, 101.297
Aluminum Company of America, 97.520, 119.352
Alvarado (Mexico), 78.222
Alverthorpe (countryseat), 86.70–71, 70–71;86.181;86.183;86.192–193;86.194;86.342, 181, 183, 192–193, 194, 342, 87.83–84, 83;87.205–206;87.443, 88.207^r;88.208^r;88.221;88.331;88.348;88.473;88.483, 89.98;89.218;89.336;89.340;89.360;89.469;89.470, 102.283

beauty of, 88.206;88.332
countryseat, 79.499–500
described, 102.307–308

Alvord, Clarence W., 85.42;85.45
Am I Not a Man and a Brother: The Antislavery Crusade of Revolutionary America, ed. by Bruns, rev., 102.251–252
Am Olam society, 120.395
Amacher, Richard E., Franklin's Wit and Folly: The Bagatelles, rev., 78.502–504
Amadas, Philip, 109.81
Amalgamated Association, 90.365
Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers, 98.69;111.61–68;111.71;111.73

"Brother Against Brother: The Amalgamated and Sons of Vulcan at the A. M. Byers Company, 1907–1913," by Michael W. Santos, 111.195–212

Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, 94.75
Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees strike (1895), 117.299–302
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, 109.7–10;109.12–13;109.19–25, 117.277–278, 118.386, 120.6;120.12;120.31
Amalgamated Textile Workers, 107.323
Amalgamators, favor Andrew Jackson, 96.377;96.378
Amana Community, Iowa, 83.382;83.383n;83.403;83.408
Amar, Akhil Reed, 123.245
"The Amateur in Aviation: George A. Spratt and the American Aeronautical Community," by William F. Trimble, 105.323–334
Amateur sport, 120.154–155
Amazon River, view of exploration of, 82.147
Ambacher, Bruce I.

book rev. by, 104.122–124
"George M. Dallas, Cuba and the Election of 1856," 97.318–332
"The Pennsylvania Origins of Popular Sovereignty," 98.339–352

The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from Its Beginning to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744, by Jennings, rev., 109.84–85
Ambition: A Journal of Inspiration to Self-Help, 120.358–260
Ambivalent Americans: The Know-Nothing Party in America, by Baker, rev., 103.133–135
Ambler, Charles Henry, 123.210
Ambler, John, 80.171;80.200
Ambler, Mary, 86.331n
Ambler, Pa., 86.127;86.331n
Ambridge, Pa. See Logstown, Pa.
Ambrose, Stephen E. and Richard H. Immerman, Milton S. Eisenhower: Educational Statesman, rev., 108.393–395
Ambrotypes, 82.142;82.147;82.159
Ambulance, 89.43
Amelia Island, Florida, 94.49;94.50
Amelia Sophia Eleanora, Princess, 86.430
America, 76.276;76.291

as apocalyptic wilderness, 81.128;81.128n
the arts in, rev., 91.214–215
constitutions (1776) increase prestige of, 76.313
John Dickinson on, 86.274–275
English origins of politics in, 76.5–29
and France, compared, 76.325
Franklin, representative of, 76.260;76.268;76.291–293
French image of, rev., 82.117–118
J. A. Gruber on spiritual life in, 83.393;83.403
the "invention" of, rev., 86.91–92
Lenau's opinion of, 79.210–211
John Melish on promise of, 82.67–69
modern, forces shaping, rev., 83.458–459;83.480
population of (1780), 91.422n
settlement of, by English merchant companies, 76.25–28
superiority of, to Europe, 93.180
use of French ideas by, 76.320;76.320n

America (ship), 77.279, 92.162
America (yacht), 78.227
America and Europe in the Political Thought of John Adams by Handler, rev., 89.238–239
America and the Germans: An Assessment of a Three-Hundred-Year History. vols. 1-2, ed. by Trommler and McVeigh, rev., 110.589–590
America Takes the Stage. Romanticism in American Drama and Theater, 1750–1900, by Moody, rev., 80.119–121
American Academy of Art, N. Y., 95.223;95.227
American Academy of Arts, 93.410
American Academy of Fine Arts, 103.16;103.99, 110.88;110.165
American Academy of Fine Arts and American Art-Union, by Cowdrey, rev., 78.390–392
American Academy of Music. See Academy of Music, Phila.
American Academy of Political and Social Science, 94.375, 99.37
"The American Aesthetic of Franklin's Visual Creations," by J. A. Leo Lemay, 111.465–499
The American Almanac, 103.148
The American Almanack for 1727, 109.136;109.139
American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, 102.162
American Anecdotes, Characters and Incidents; Revolutionary and Miscellaneous, by Thackara, 91.303
American Antiquarian Society, 76.469;105.350, 99.277, 110.260

fifty years of collecting Americana for, by Brigham, rev., 83.238–240

American Anti-Slavery Office, 113.27
American Anti-Slavery Society, 82.265;82.267;82.271;82.283;82.288, 92.321;92.329, 102.144;102.148;102.149;102.154;102.161;102.163, 115.604;118.110;121.61;121.68;121.72–73;121.74;121.401

"An Anti-slavery Agent: C. C. Burleigh in Pennsylvania, 1836–1837," by Ira V. Brown, 105.66–84

American art, books on, 119.162–173
American Art Review, 112.572
American Artillery School, 105.246
American Art-Union, history of, rev., 78.390–392
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 98.478, 105.324
American Association of Colored Youth, 113.40
American Association of School Administrators, 120.178;120.187
American Authors, by Kunitz and Haycraft, 93.510
American Bankers Association, 117.57;117.64;117.65
American Bar Association, 94.233, 102.200
American Bastile, 116.514
American Bible Society, 91.344, 93.383, 123.346
American Bridge Company, 123.126
American Broadcasting Company, 112.244
American Building Art: The Nineteenth Century, by Condit, rev., 84.486–487
The American Business System: A Historical Perspective, 1900–1955, by Cochran, rev., 82.245–256
The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, ed. by Rice and Brown, rev., 98.101–104
American Can Company, 109.21
American Catholic Historical Society, Phila., 79.357n, 106.458

Fenian papers in, 95.103n

"American Catholics and the First Amendment: 1776–1840," by Patrick W. Carey, 113.323–346
American character

book on, 114.135–136;119.139–140
in Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, 119.222
immigrant views of, 121.14
and politics, book on, 119.144–146
republicanism during the Revolutionary War, 122.179–210;122.305
revolution and, 121.304–305;121.314–315
role of land in, book on, 118.159–160
and technology, 115.445

American Church (Paris, France), 105.87
The American Citizen: His Rights and Duties..., by Hopkins, 91.63
American Civic Association, 99.498, 120.400
The American Civil Engineer, 105.167
American Civil Liberties Union, 118.77;120.173;122.320;122.322–323;122.324;122.328;122.329–330;122.334–339;122.341–343;122.345;122.347–348;122.349

book on, 115.284–285

American Civilization in the First Machine Age, 1890–1940..., by Ostrander, rev., 95.132–134
The American Clyde. A History of Iron and Steel Shipbuilding on the Delaware from 1840 to World War I, by Tyler, rev., 83.109–110
The American College and the Culture of Aspiration, by Levine, rev, 111.422–423
The American College and University. A History, by Rudolph, rev., 87.115–117
The American Colonial Mind and the Classical Tradition. Essays in Comparative Culture, by Gummere, rev., 89.132–133
American colonial portraiture, book on, 119.172–173
The American Colonial Wars: A Concise History, by Hale, rev., 96.392–393
American Colonization Society, 82.270;105.75, 97.473, 99.304, 102.144, 111.8;121.61, 113.23

opposition to, 99.416

American Committee for Democracy and Intellectual Freedom, 113.156
American Committee for Yugoslav Relief, 115.549
The American Common School: An Historic Conception, by Cremin, rev., 76.109–110
American Communist Party, 109.414
American Company of Comedians, 103.169;103.170;103.171;103.174
American consciousness, autobiography and, book on, 120.156–158
An American Conservative in the Age of Jackson...Calvin Colton, by Cave, rev., 94.122–123
American Construction Co., 93.233
American Copper and Brass, by Henry J. Kauffman, rev., 92.412–413
American Copper Warehouse, 118.129;118.133–134;118.135–136
"American Country House Architecture in Context," 112.600
American culture, books on, 112.145–147;112.308–309
The American Daguerreotype, by Floyd Rinhart and Marion Rinhart, rev., 106.438–440
American Daguerrian Art, by Rinhart, rev., 92.268–270
American Daily Advertiser, 91.177, 94.32;94.173, 102.232, 103.522, 118.235
American Daily Advertiser, Poulson's. See Poulson's American Daily Advertiser
American Defense Society, 114.549
The American Diaries of Richard Cobden, ed. by Cawley, rev., 78.125–126
American Dictionary of the English Language, 105.116–117
American Dietetic Association, 96.238n
American Drawing Magazine, 79.341
The American Dream in the Great Depression, by Hearn, rev., 102.135–136
American Dream photography, book on, 117.348–350
American Education, by Fisher, 91.185
American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783, by Cremin, rev., 95.394–395
American educational philosophy, book on, 119.265–266
American Electronic Labs, 116.455
The American Enlightenment. The Shaping of the American Experiment and a Free Society, by Koch, rev., 89.491–493
American Equal Rights Association, 113.217, 121.73
American Essay Serials from Franklin to Irving, by Granger, rev., 103.395–396
American Ethnographical Survey, 86.301;86.301n
American Expeditionary Force, 114.475
American Express Company, 84.358
The American Family Home, 1800–1960, 112.597–598

by Clark, rev., 111.423–424

American Farmer, 87.203
American Federation of Full Fashioned Hosiery Workers, 109.8;109.17;109.20
American Federation of Labor, 79.193, 94.519, 98.74;114.544;116.113;118.65;120.5;120.11;120.153;121.156, 99.45, 107.327, 109.21–22, 117.296;117.306, 123.151

book on, 114.479–480
supports 1897 coal strike, 99.59
supports 1922 coal strike, 99.212

American Federation of Musicians, 118.3;118.4;118.10
American Federation of Silk Workers, 120.19–23
American Federationist, "On Which Side of the Desk Are You?", 120.359^r
American Feminists, by Riegel, rev., 88.239–241
American Firearms Makers. When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial Period to the End of the Nineteenth Century, by Carey, rev., 78.132–133
American flag, in public schools, 114.54
American Folk Songs of Protest, by Greenway, rev., 78.130–132
American Folklife Center, 114.317
American Folklore Society, 108.24, 116.337–338
American Forestry: A History of National, State and Private Cooperation, by William G. Robbins, rev., 110.314–316
American Forestry Association, 97.366
American Foundation, 98.246
American Foxhunting, an Anthology, by Mackay-Smith, 96.135–136
American Free Produce Society, 102.163
American Friends Service Committee, 105.236, 106.291, 115.441;119.346;119.358
American Frontiers: The Photography of Timothy O'Sullivan, 1867–1874, 108.103
American Furniture, Queen Anne and Chippendale Periods, in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, by Downs, rev., 76.477–479
American Furniture: The Federal Period in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterhur Museum, by Montgomery, rev., 91.224–227
American Furniture and Its Makers: Winterthur Portfolio 13, ed. by Quimby, rev., 103.539–541
American Guernsey Cattle Club, 101.48
American Gun Makers, by Gluckman and Satterlee, rev., 77.503
American Habitat: A Historical Perspective, ed. by Rosenkrantz and Koelsch, rev., 98.531–532
American Heritage. vol. 6, no. 1, ed. by Catton, rev., 79.507–509
The American Historian. A Social-Intellectual History of the Writing of the American Past, by Wish, rev., 85.463–465
American Historical Association, 80.466;80.477, 86.307, 108.24, 114.59–60

study of presidential addresses of, rev., 76.120

American Historical Record, 95.352, 100.432
American Historical Review, 91.188
American Home Missionary Society, 91.344
American Hotel, Phila., 85.207
American Hotel, Richfield, N. Y., 89.100
American House, 85.419n
American Humor, 110.260
American Immigrant Leaders 1800–1910: Marginality and Identity, by Victor R. Greene, rev., 112.655–656
American Immigration, by Jones, rev., 85.251–252
American Independence. The Growth of an Idea. A Bibliographical Study of the American Political Pamphlets Printed Between 1764–1776... by Adams, rev., 89.486–487
American Indian and White Relations to 1830: Needs and Opportunities for Study, by Fenton, rev., 81.418–419
The American Indian as Hunter, by Whitthoft, 93.151
American Indians, by Hagan, rev., 85.468–470
American Industry and the European Immigrant, 1860–1885, by Erickson, rev., 82.248–250
The American Inquisition: Justice and Injustice in the Cold War, by Stanley I. Kutler, rev., 107.486–487
American Institute of Architects, 82.396;105.116
American Institute of Homeopathy, 104.481
American Institute of Mining Engineers, 106.582
American Institute of Planners, 115.505
American Institute of Public Opinion, 97.304
American Intellectual Histories and Historians, by Skotheim, rev., 91.111–112
American International Shipbuilding Corporation, 116.428
American Iron Association, 96.428
American Iron Company, 97.397;97.402
The American Jest Book, 110.259–260;110.263;110.265;110.276;110.282;110.286–287
American Jewish Congress, 123.152
American Jewish Historical Society, 76.468
American Jewish history, books on, 118.269–272
American Journal of Education, 116.533
American Journal of Pharmacy, 117.362
American Labor Yearbook, 122.347–348
The American Law of Slavery, 1810–1860: Considerations of Humanity and Interest, by Mark Tushnet, rev., 106.138–141
The American Law of Treason. Revolutionary and Early National Origins, by Chapin, rev., 88.492–493
American Law Register, 91.186
American Law Review, 91.186
American League (anti-imperialist organization), 94.72
American League Against War and Fascism, 118.381
American League for Civic Improvement, 99.498
American Legion, 98.228;120.31;120.32;120.312

African American chapter, 97.202
book on, 114.474–476

American liberalism, book on, 119.270–272
American Liberty League, 97.306, 118.385
American liberty songs, 89.329
American Line, 104.67
American Literary Association, 107.196
American Literary Manuscripts. A Checklist of Holdings in Academic, Historical and Public Libraries in the United States, rev., 85.333–334
American literature. See Literature
American Literature, 1764–1789: The Revolutionary Years, ed. by Emerson, rev., 101.528–529
The American Lyceum: Town Meeting of the Mind, by Bode, rev., 80.537–539
American Magazine, 76.65, 99.476;99.481, 101.219;101.220;101.236, 108.275
The American Mail: Enlarger of the Common Life, by Fuller, rev., 97.272–273
American Manufactory, 96.100
American Manufacturer (Pittsburgh, Pa.), 83.317, 88.259;88.276
American Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution, by Guthorn, rev., 91.482–484
American marine insurance companies, book on, 120.124–126
American Mechanics, 104.81;104.82
American Medical Association, 104.474;104.478, 106.277, 113.217

Code of Ethics, 116.369–371

American Medical Biographies, by Thatcher, 110.159
American Mercury, 116.167
American Mercury (Hartford, Conn. newspaper), 85.71
American Minerva, 119.393
American Moral Reform Society, 92.321;92.330n, 121.61
The American Museum, 89.413, 107.151, 110.263, 113.189;113.190;113.191;113.198;113.201;113.203, 116.214

major themes of, 93.180
subscribers to, 93.179

American Museum, N. Y., 84.90;84.91
American Museum, Phila., 84.83;84.89;84.90

opened (1839), 84.90

"The American Museum, 1787–1792 as a Forum for Ideas of American Foreign Policy," by Robert W. Sellen, 93.179–189
American Museum (of du Simitière), 95.352
An American Music, by Tischler, rev., 111.425–426
The American Musical Stage Before 1800, by Mates, rev., 86.488–489
American Mutoscope and Biography Company, 105.317–318
American Mutual Saving Bank (Louisville), 117.72362
"American National Identity, 1750–1790: Samples from the Popular Press," by Joseph M. Torsella, 112.167–168
American Natural History, 108.208
American Naturalist, 116.327
American Negro Baseball League, 117.42–44
American Negro Historical Society, 117.102, 121.76
American Neutrality Act (1818), 99.311
The American Newness, by Howe, rev., 111.401–402
American Nickel Works, 101.303;101.315

absorbed by Orford Copper, 101.319
exhibitions of, at world fairs, 101.312
output of, 101.303
records of, 101.292n
share of world market, 101.308

American Oratory, by Chapman, 92.209
American Ornithology, 99.144, 109.47;109.52
American Ornithology, by Wilson, 93.415;93.492
American Pageant Association, 107.444
American Painting to 1776: A Reappraisal, ed. by Quimby, rev., 96.535–537
American Party, 111.337–338. See also Know-Nothing Party

1854 election, 109.440–451;109.455–463;109.466–471
attacked by Seward, 97.189
corruption of, 97.197
"The Democrats' Loss of Pennsylvania in 1858," by Bruce Collins, 109.499–536

The American Party Systems, Stages of Political Development, ed. by Chambers and Burnham, rev., 92.416–418
American Patriots and the Ritual of Revolution, by Shaw, rev., 105.345–348
American Peace Society, 91.344, 102.152, 105.241
American Pharmaceutical Association, 94.349n
American Philosophical Society, 76.70;76.191n;76.214n;76.269;76.341n;76.469;77.35n;77.98;77.311–312;77.325;77.350;77.382;81.125;81.137;81.169n;82.210;94.27;94.35;105.248;105.308, 78.23n;78.78n;79.12;85.291;87.342;87.440, 84.137;84.149, 86.132;86.471n, 89.52n;89.62;89.64;89.75, 91.189, 92.71, 96.100;96.171, 98.134;114.23–24;120.140;121.29;122.23, 99.149;99.275;99.277;99.278, 100.441, 101.82;101.342, 102.364;102.370;102.471, 103.361;103.366;103.379;103.499;103.504;103.513–515, 106.133;106.329, 107.87;107.200;107.211;107.443;107.615–616, 108.273;108.276;108.463, 109.48, 110.195;110.202–206;110.213;110.232, 112.279, 113.186;113.197, 118.165, 123.286–287, 289

asks Wm. Smith to eulogize Franklin, 88.161
B. S. Barton and, 85.423;85.426;85.428n
Dr. D. G. Brinton officer of, 89.292
buys Franklin's books, 80.408
catalogue of portraits in, rev., 86.109–110
and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 84.403–404;84.409;84.410;84.415, 102.501
coal displayed by, 86.161
commissions C. W. Peale portrait of Rittenhouse, 80.8–9
described by S. G. Fisher, 89.474–475
election of French members, 91.294
S. G. Fisher nominates Dr. Owen J. Wister for, 89.341
Fitch submits steamboat plans to (1785), 79.63–68;79.76
founding of, 85.56;85.57
Franklin and, 85.51;85.53;85.56;85.57;85.59

influenced by Royal Society in founding of, 80.24
lends money to (1787), 80.73

Gilpins

exhibit endless paper to, 81.402
members of, 81.391;81.392

historical committee of, 98.10;98.14;98.30
Italian members of, 90.448
John Leacock proposes public vineyard to, 78.461–462
Lewis and Clark journals in, 85.175
library of, 101.393–395

symposium of, 115.116–118

Literary and Historical Committee of, 89.76
Thos. McKean elected to, 96.19
Charles Willson Peale, 110.326–332;110.336–338;110.340
and C. W. Peale portraits of Franklin, 80.5–9
plans for an observatory, 103.525
presidents of, 89.52
proceedings of, 89.331
and rent of Peale's Museum, 78.85
Joseph Sansom elected to, 88.401
and Adam and Henry Seybert, 102.40;102.43;102.44;102.57
spirit of universality in, 85.56;85.59
sponsors Papers of Benjamin Franklin, 79.139

American Planning and Civic Association, 120.400
The American Playhouse in the Eighteenth Century, by McNamara, rev., 93.423–424
American political culture, 119.37–73
American Political History as Social Analysis, by Hays, rev., 106.459–460
American Political Thought, by Grimes, rev., 80.115–116
American Pottery Manufacturing Company, 94.350
An American Primer, ed. by Boorstin, rev., 91.238–240
American Protective Association, at Steelton, 97.203
American Protestant Society, 89.269
American Psychiatric Association, 83.74, 105.187, 106.277

meetings of, during Civil War, 83.77–78;83.79–80

American public health, book on, 115.607–608
American Quarterly Review, 87.195, 92.195, 93.392;93.409, 123.353
The American Railroad Journal, 90.435;94.484–94.494 passim, 105.168, 112.296
American Railroads, by Stover, rev., 86.106
American Railway Union, 83.25n, 111.57;118.69
The American Rebellion: Sir Henry Clinton's Narrative of His Campaigns, 1775–1782, with an Appendix of Original Documents, ed. by Willcox, rev., 79.116–117
American Red Cross, 86.312

and the Depression, 93.99, 103

American Regiment

organization of, 87.31–33
Pa. men in, 87.31–38
service of, 87.36–38

American Register, 92.195;92.216;92.217, 93.393
American Renaissance, in architecture, 115.599
American Renaissance (1830–1860), book on, 113.473–474
American Republican Society, 118.245
American Review of History and Politics, 92.195;92.219
"The American Review of History and Politics," by Guy R. Woodall, 93.392–409
American Revolution, 76.177;76.209n;76.320;76.323;76.430, 78.13–14;78.275, 102.377–378, 112.335;112.505;112.507;112.510–511;112.520;112.526;112.528;112.539, 118.147–149, 121.131–132. See also Ammunition; Associator(s); Boston Port Bill; British Navy; British troops, in Amer.; Carlisle Commission; Chevaux-de-frise; Colonies, American (British); Constitution of Pa. (1776); Continental Army; Continental Congress; Continental currency; Continental Navy; Convention Army; Declaration of Independence; Deserters; French aid in Amer. Rev.; German mercenaries; Great Britain; Hessian troops; Impressment; Independence; Loan Office Certificates; Loyalists; Military supplies; Militia; Navy, Pennsylvania; Navy Board; Oaths of allegiance; Paris, Treaty of (1783); Prison ships; Prisoners of War; Privateering; Privateers; Prizes; Provisions; Quakers and Quakerism, exiles; Recruiting; Spies; Treason; Uniforms; War Office, Pa.; West Indies

accounts of

Battle of Monmouth, rev., 88.509–510
book rev., 88.371
ordeal at Valley Forge, rev., 88.228–230
spies in, rev., 84.384–385

Adlum in, 84.271–272

reviews for Senecas, 84.308–309

adventures of two officers in, rev., 83.103–105
allegory of Charles Brockden Brown, 116.483–485;116.485–487
Amer. Navy during, 100.545
Amer. prisoners in Madeira during, 76.299
Amer. strategy in, 99.385
American Patriots and the Ritual of Revolution, by Shaw, rev., 105.345–348
ammunition from West Indies during, 82.27–29
"Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David Nelson, 106.463–481
Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic, by Nelson, rev., 110.464–465
Benedict Arnold and the Charming Nancy, 84.22–55
John Ashmead's career in, 82.21–39
atlas of, 101.388–390
attack on Ft. Wilson, 78.177–188
attitudes in

of college professors toward, 95.50–72
toward pacifists, 79.450

Gilbert Barkly as spy in (1775–1777), 85.3–37
and Baroness von Riedesel, rev., 89.500–501
Rev. Thos. Barton imprisoned during, 85.423
Jane Bartram in, 115.185–220
basis in demands for rights, 122.353–383
battle casualties of, 99.125
The Battle of Long Island, by Manders, rev., 103.392
The Battle of Saratoga, by Furneaux, rev., 95.545–547
Capt. Thomas Bell in, 76.303
biography of Francis Marion, rev., 98.257
blacks in, rev., 86.487–488
blockades in, 76.379;76.387
books on, 112.638–639, 113.459–460, 114.299;121.129–130, 117.216–218, 119.401–402, 120.131–132;120.377–379, 121.272–274, 123.368–370

abolition in, 114.310–312
diplomacy of, 113.464
economic development during, 111.131–132
intellectual history of, 114.298–300
New York, sources of, 114.293–294
General Charles Scott, 113.460–462

Bordentown, N. J., in, 78.208;78.209
The Boston Massacre, by Zobel, rev., 95.113–115
Brink of Revolution: New York in Crisis 1765–1776, rev., 89.376
With the British Army in Philadelphia, by Jackson, rev., 103.535–536
British in

army of, 100.266
casualties of, 76.380–381;76.392
colonial policy of, rev., 90.526–528
consider attack on Md. (1781), 76.383–392 passim
enter Phila., 98.162
evacuate Phila., 96.80–83
forge letters to discredit Washington, 77.4
fortify Phila., 98.163;98.164
maps of, 97.538–540
occupation of Phila. by, 82.23;82.57–58;82.60;82.62;82.63;82.450–451;82.466
policy of, 89.236–237
politics of, rev., 90.396–398
position of, in N. Y., 76.379–393 passim
prisoner exchange by, 123.62–77
reports of (1777), 82.55–58
ships of, at Phila., 78.209n
truce overtures of (1779, 1782), 77.382;77.385;77.394–398;77.432–435;77.436

The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period, by Frey, rev., 106.301–305
British supporters of, 123.57–84
Charles Brockden Brown and, 116.467–498
burial of soldiers, 98.149
Gen. Cadwalader on attack on Phila. (1777), 82.466;82.467;82.468;82.470–471
Calvinist Protestantism in, 123.372–373
campaign in South (1781), 78.18–19
campaign to Valley Forge, rev., 89.502–503
capitalism in, 121.392–393
career of James Josiah in, 79.453–466
the Carlisle Commission, 96.67n
Catholics and, rev., 87.355–358
causes of, 91.423
The "Centinel": Warnings of a Revolution, ed. by Nybakken, rev., 105.217–218
Clinton's narrative of campaigns in (1775–1782), rev., 79.116–117
Collector's Illustrated Encyclopedia of, by Newmann and Kravic, rev., 99.522–523
coming of, by Gipson, rev., 79.242–243
condition of Phila. on British evacuation, 96.83
considered as treason (lese majesty), 79.310–330
constitutional impact of, 114.271–279
Continental Army in, 104.406
contrasted with the French Revolution, 121.303–328
"Controlling the Opposition in Pennsylvania During the American Revolution," by Anne M. Ousterhout, 105.2–34
cost of living, in Phila, 82.25;82.435;82.439;82.454–82.461 passim
and Tench Coxe, 96.48–88
cultural history of, book on, 118.423–425
damages to Cliveden during, 88.33;88.34–35;88.36
dangers from dispersal of Amer. army (1777), 82.468–469
decision at the Chesapeake, 89.237–238
defense of the Delaware (1777), 79.456–461
The Development of a Revolutionary Mentality, rev., 97.540–541
diary, notes and documents, 121.237–270
diary of Jeremiah Greenman, 103.121
John Dickinson and, 86.243
Thos. Digges in, 77.381–438 passim
display of documents of, 112.131–135
Doane family in, in Bucks Co., rev., 77.231–232
documentary history of causes of, rev., 88.102–103
dramatic beginning of, rev., 84.383–384
Duché family and, 79.4–6
economic conditions in occupied Phila., 84.24n;84.25–28;84.30–31;84.33;84.34–35
economy of, 113.465–466

book on, 123.370–371

effect of British western policy, 101.171–189
effect on British stock market (1777), 82.61
Essays on..., 98.110
Sarah Logan Fisher diary during (1776–1778), 82.411–465
Flight from the Republic..., by Callahan, rev., 92.258–259
The Founding of a Nation..., by Jensen, rev., 93.424–426
Franklin and, 76.263

and Amer. relations with France, 122.129–130
influence of, 118.399
privateers of, rev., 80.381–382

freedom of the press during, 89.317
French and

aid from, 76.311
appraisal of (1777), 82.55–64 passim

French Navy in, 100.546
in Ga. (1763–1789), rev., 83.466–467
George Washington: The Making of an American Symbol, by Barry Schwartz, rev., 112.639–640
George Washington in, 92.524–525
The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution, by Brown, rev., 94.109–110
"A Graphic Case of Transatlantic Republicanism," by Sidney Hart, 109.203–213
Growth of..., by Knollenberg, rev., 99.507–509
guide to naval history of, 82.501
in Hackensack Valley, rev., 87.459–460
Henry Hamilton and G. R. Clark in, rev., 76.237–238
Hessians in, 96.397

desertions encouraged, 81.374–375
as prisoners of war, 81.374–378

historical society interest in, 114.44–45
historiography of, 87.332, 114.25–28
history of

by Alden, rev., 78.499–500
by Sydney G. Fisher, 87.332n
by Ward, rev., 77.214–216

Hope Lodge during, 86.116;86.133–136
Howe brothers in, rev., 96.551–552
The Ideological Origins of, by Bailyn, rev., 92.112–113
impact on German ethnics in Pennsylvania politics, 122.41–42
impact on John Marshall, 121.396
impact on poetry, 120.387
incident at Gwynedd, 90.520–523
Indian attacks during, 84.296n;84.299n
Indians in Pa. during, 79.442;79.444–445;79.446;79.447;79.448;79.449
inflation during, 91.440
influence of Allan Ramsay on Pa. politics of, 77.452–456
intelligence service, 86.134;86.136
international history of, rev., 91.85–87
Iroquois in, 96.396
John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution, by Hutson, rev., 105.111–114
journal of Baron Ludwig von Closen, rev., 83.223–224
journalism and, "The Enlightenment Education of Benjamin Franklin Bache," by Jeffery A. Smith, 112.483–501
lawyers and, 86.241–242
leaders of in Pa., 96.89–103
leadership in, 99.513–515
legacy of, patriotism and, 118.213–216
legend of founding fathers, rev., 81.91–92
Letters of Delegates to the Congress, 1774–1789, ed. by Smith et al., rev., 105.105–106
letters on

Gen. Cadwalader on Amer. army (1777), 82.467–471
in F. R. Kirkland library, rev., 77.108–110
and journals of Baurmeister, rev., 81.421–423
Benj. Rush on, 78.15–19
by Scots officer in (1773–1780), rev., 76.235–236

Liberty's Daughters, by Norton, rev., 104.517–519
Light-Horse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolution, by Royster, rev., 105.495
George Lippard and, 79.288;79.304;79.306
and Lord Dartmouth, rev., 90.531–533
"Lord Howe Clears the Delaware," by Marion Balderston, 96.326–345
Christopher Ludwick in, 81.372–388
mail from England during, 79.37;79.41
majority opposed to independence, 91.424
manuscript sources on in Library of Congress, 100.281
in Maryland, 98.396
Alexander McDougall in N. Y., 99.511–513
The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, by Steffen, rev., 109.235–236
Thos. Mifflin and

politics of, rev., 77.218–220
as quartermaster, 122.179–210

military advice of Loyalists, 98.171
military history of, by Peckham, rev., 83.102–103
military principles and the Revolutionary Army, books on, 122.302–304;122.416–418
militia use, 122.416–418
national identity and, 112.170
Native Americans in, book on, 115.264–266
Naval Documents of...

vol. 2, ed. by Clark, rev., 91.480–482
vol. 3, ed. by Clark, rev., 93.274–275

naval history, book on, 122.132–134
Navigation Acts and, rev., 76.225–227
neutralists in, 100.491–506
in New Jersey, 111.94–95
in New York, 89.126;89.127

beginnings of, rev., 91.359–361
making of, 104.519

newspapers in Phila. during, 89.316–330
The North Carolina Continentals, by Rankin, rev., 95.547–548
novel and, book on, 112.462–463
officers' homes at Valley Forge during, rev., 78.115–116
officials arrested during, 88.34
Old Northwest in, 102.120–121
The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams, by Maier, rev., 105.348–350
Peter Oliver's account of, rev., 86.216–218
opposition to, in Pennsylvania, 113.457–458
origin of (1759–1766), by Knollenberg, rev., 85.87–88
origins of, 113.650–652
Pa. Germans and, 86.311n
Pa. gunpowder production for, 99.422–442
Pa. land confiscations in, 102.328–343
Pa. politics during (1776), rev., 86.216
papers of, at Pa. State Archives, 77.330, 103.428–431
parade in Phila., 98.169
patriarchy in, book on, 116.90–92
Penn family and, book on, 118.274–275
Pennsylvania Line, 103.122
Pennsylvania Supreme Court, transformation by, 118.35
Pennsylvanians hanged for treason during, 79.439;79.450;79.451
A People Numerous and Armed, by Shy, rev., 100.548–549
Phila. map (1752), important in, 81.69;81.72;81.73
Phila. Mechanics and, 100.263
"Philadelphians in Exile," by Robert F. Oaks, 96.298–325
plans for defense of Delaware River, 84.424–434 passim
plays on, 78.466–470
political pamphlets of (1764–1776), rev., 89.486–487
political satire in, rev., 85.90–92
Dr. Jonathan Potts in, 104.254
The Press and the American Revolution, ed. by Bailyn and Hench, rev., 105.350–351
Prevost family in, 85.116
prices and inflation in Pa. during, rev., 76.238–239
prisoners of war in, 76.299;76.300n;76.382, 103.279–301
problems of military supply, 91.425
profiteering during, 84.25;84.30–32;84.37;84.47;84.54–55
projected British attack on Phila. (1781), 76.379–393
prologue to in N. J., 101.140
propaganda in, 121.351–370
proposed sites for winter quarters (1777), 82.467;82.470
pseudonymous writing in, 121.351–352
public reaction to Washington's campaigns (1776–1777), 82.468–469;82.470
Quakers during, 104.251, 121.372;121.373–374

exiles, 81.391;81.392
position of, 96.300
sufferings of, 102.212–223;102.437–456

radical committees of Phila., 102.378
radicalism in, book on, 118.425–426
religion in, book on, 121.128–129
religious practice and, impact on, 113.452
as reported in a British newspaper, 80.92–112
representation concept in, book on, 115.260–262
Revolution, Reform and the Politics of American Taxation, by Becker, rev., 105.222–223
The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence, by Dann, rev., 105.220–222
Rhode Island politics and, rev., 83.348–349
Roger Sherman's Connecticut..., by Collier, rev., 96.122–123
role of British Army in, rev., 90.398–400
role of John Dickinson in, 83.271;83.272;83.287;83.291–292
role of Thomas McKean in, 96.3–47
rumors of Russian aid in, 82.430
rural issues in, 118.425
Saints and Revolutionaries: Essays on Early American History, ed. by Hall, Murrin and Tate, rev., 108.377–379
scientific exchanges during, 85.58–59;85.60–61;85.66–67;85.69
Scotch mercenaries in, 104.508–513
Sea Captains Club during, 81.48–53
A Season of Youth, by Kammen, rev., 103.393–394
secret aid in, rev., 80.380–381
Seneca accounts of, 84.455n
1676: The End of American Independence, by Webb, rev., 109.82–84
slavery in, 123.177–199, 240
in the South, rev., 82.352–353
southern campaign of Nathanael Greene, rev., 88.103–104
southern campaigns in, 76.380–393 passim
spies in, 101.330
stage for German political involvement, 122.62–63;122.71;122.74–75
Standards and Colors of the American Revolution, by Richardson, rev., 107.305–306
To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775–1783, by Carp, rev., 109.86–87
story of, by Thane, rev., 84.105–106
story of Saratoga (sloop), rev., 78.500–501
struggle for equal political rights during, rev., 79.380–382
study of Sir Henry Clinton during, rev., 88.369–371
supply problems during, 81.373;81.378;81.380;81.381;81.382;81.383
Swedish contributions to, rev., 82.483–484
as Temple Painting Competition subject, 112.547
Chas. Thomson's hist. of, 100.314;100.334–335
Tories in, rev., 88.227–228
trade during, 77.388;77.390;77.392;77.402–403;77.411–414;77.416–417;77.420–421;77.422;77.424;81.49–50
treason during

of Ralph Morden and Robert Land, 79.439–451
in Pa., 90.287–313

Col. John Trumbull as artist of, 80.74–75;80.81;80.83, 93.124–126
two poems by Paine on, 79.81–82;79.86–93
"Up From Civic Virtue," essay review by E. Wayne Carp, reviewing George Clymer: Philadelphia Revolutionary, 1739–1813, by Grundest; The Gift of Government: Political Responsibility from the English Restoration to American Independence, by Pole, and Revolutionary Statesman: Charles Carroll and the War, by Hanley, 108.367–375
The Urban Crucible, by Nash, rev., 104.385–386
use of bounty money in, 91.426
use of rifles in, 103.302–324
Valley Forge encampment, 1777–1778, 117.309–329

map of "Suggested Headquarters Locations," 117.315

vice-admiralty courts and, rev., 85.89–90
as viewed by Marxists, 90.378
views of a Pa. Loyalist, 91.419–433
A Village at War: Chatham, New Jersey, by White, rev., 103.534–535
want of ammunition in, 103.85–86
George Washington and

book on, 82.350–351
considers attack on Phila. (1777), 82.466
and militia use in, 122.416–418
plans siege of N. Y., 76.387;76.388;76.389
proclamation on oaths of allegiance, 82.429

Gen. Geo. Weedon in, 104.256
Whitemarsh campaign, 86.134–136
"William Franklin: His Father's Son," by Sheila L. Skemp, 109.145–178
women in, 99.509–511

status of, 115.212–213;115.219

writings of Continental officers, 103.536–537
Yorktown campaign, 94.555–557

The American Revolution, by Rankin, rev., 88.371
The American Revolution, 1775–1783, by Alden, rev., 78.499–500
The American Revolution and the French Alliance, by Stinchcombe, rev., 94.114–115
"The American Revolution as Lese Majesty," by Bradley Chapin, 79.310–330
The American Revolution in Georgia, 1763–1789, by Coleman, rev., 83.466–467
The American Revolution of 1800, by Sisson, rev., 99.255–257
The American Revolution Reconsidered, by Morris, rev., 92.110–112
American Revolutionary: A Biography of General Alexander McDougall, by MacDougall, rev., 102.137–139
American Rose Society, 120.400
American Scholarship in the Twentieth Century, ed. by Curti, rev., 78.531–533
American School, of political economy, 102.458;102.462
The American Secretary: The Colonial Policy of Lord George Germain, 1775–1778, by Brown, rev., 88.368–369
American Ships of the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods, by Millar, rev., 103.532–534
American Silver, 1655–1825, in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, by Buhler, rev., 97.545–547
American Silver, A History of Style, 1650–1900, by Hood, rev., 96.264–266
"American Sketches," of B. H. Latrobe, 112.276
American Slav Congress, 115.538;115.549;115.552;115.555;115.563
American Slavery-American Freedom..., by Morgan, rev., 101.261–263
American Society for Promoting National Unity, 91.66
American Society for Promoting Temperance, 91.344
American Society for the Dissemination of the Doctrines of the New Jerusalem Church, 95.151
American Society for the Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, 105.241
American Society held at Philadelphia, 101.71
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 99.465, 103.449;103.460, 106.582
American Society of United Irishmen, 89.407, 94.335
American Song Sheets, Slip Ballads and Poetical Broadsides, 1850–1870. A Catalogue of the Collections of The Library Company of Philadelphia, by Wolf, rev., 88.391–392
The American South, a Brief History, by Billington, rev., 95.558–559
American Space: The Centennial Years, 1865–1876, by Jackson, rev., 97.278–279
The American Space: Meaning in Nineteenth-Century Landscape Photography, ed. by Daniel Wolf, rev., 108.105–106
American Steel and Wire Company, formation of, 96.204
American Stereoscopic Company, 105.194
American Studies

book on, 114.464–466
theatrical literature, book on, 118.145–147
tradition of, 116.244–247

American Suffrage: From Property to Democracy, 1760–1860, by Williamson, rev., 86.97–99
American Sunday School Union, 91.344, 102.348, 123.346

children's books issued by, 84.335–336;84.339;84.350;84.351

American Swedish Historical Museum, 86.302
American System, 77.174n, 99.300, 116.421
American Temperance Union, 112.413
American Theatre Company, 103.150
American Theatre Wing, War Activities Committee of, 123.160–161
American thought and culture, Benjamin Franklin, book on, 119.430–431
The American Tory, by Nelson, rev., 87.105–107
American Tract Society, 123.346

founding of, 91.342
publications of, 91.343

American Tradition in Painting, by McCoubrey, rev., 88.241–243
American Turf Register, 101.43–45
American Tutor's Assistants, 94.469
American Unitarian Association, 103.53;103.57
American Viscose, 116.428;116.439
American Watchman (New Castle), 118.317–318
American Weekly Mercury, 84.129;84.140;88.56, 109.123–124, 113.556;113.557;113.559;113.566

advertises slaves, 88.61;88.65;88.67

American West, exploration of, books on, 112.607–630
American Wing (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 114.58
The American Woman, 114.77
The American Woman in Colonial and Revolutionary Times (1565–1800). A Syllabus with Bibliography, by Leonard, Drinker, and Holden, rev., 87.240–241
American Woman Suffrage Association, 101.230, 107.120;107.129, 113.39
American Workers, American Unions, 1920–1985, by Zieger, rev., 111.270–271
American Workers Party, 107.323, 114.416
American Workman (newspaper), 79.183
American Writing in the Twentieth Century, by Thorp., rev., 84.508–510
Americana Germanica, 86.299;86.301–302;86.303;86.307;86.308;86.311
American-German Review, 86.314
Americanism

American Legion promotion of, 114.474–476
labor issue of, 114.545

Americanisms: A Dictionary of Selected Americanisms on Historical Principles, by Matthews, rev., 91.106
"Americanists" church, 112.376;112.390;112.392
Americanization, of common law, 113.163–164
Americans, Crèvecoeur on, 81.135
The Americans: The Colonial Experience, by Boorstin, rev., 83.343–345
The Americans (Grund), 97.465;97.468;97.469
Americans from Wales, by Hartmann, rev., 92.544–545
Americans Interpret Their Civil War, by Pressly, rev., 78.523–525
Americanus (pseud.). See Galloway, Joseph
America's Cup races, 78.227n
America's First Hospital: The Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751–1841, by Williams, rev., 100.539
"America's First Student of Russian...," by Norman E. Saul, 96.469–479
America's Frontier Heritage, by Billington, rev., 91.376–378
America's Humor, 110.260
America's Industrial Heritage Project, 119.416
America's Political Dilemma..., by Dietze, rev., 93.142–143
America's Valley Forges and Valley Furnaces, by J. Lawrence Pool, rev., 107.637–639
Ameringer, Oscar, 96.504
Ames, Gen. Adelbert, 89.304, 113.270
Ames, Fisher, 92.205, 97.164, 100.203;100.319, 106.23;106.37, 112.92–93

biography of, rev., 90.405–407, 93.397–399

Ames, Herman V., 107.210
Ames, John, 81.402;81.404
Ames, Kenneth L., 111.302–303, 114.464

Death in the Dining room and Other Tales of Victorian Culture, rev., 117.365–368
The Material Culture of Gender/The Gender of Material Culture, with Martinez, rev., 123.269–271

Ames, Nathaniel, 116.185
Ames, Oakes, 100.60
Ames, Susie M., County Court Records of Accomack-Northampton, Virginia, 1632–1640, rev., 80.249–251
Ames, William, 122.254
Ames, William E., A History of the National Intelligencer, rev., 96.541–542
Ames and Company, 106.394
Ametek, 116.455
Amherst, Jeffrey, Baron Amherst, 77.313;81.190;81.192, 83.147, 94.431, 120.77–78

and Canada, rev., 87.232–233
complains about Pa., 90.217
and Indian management, 90.210;90.211;90.218
reinforces Col. Henry Bouquet, 90.209

Amherst and Canada, by des Cognets, rev., 87.232–233
Amherst College, 105.117
Amicable Contributors, 100.302
Amicable Library Company of Philadelphia, 78.53, 101.78
Amies, Thomas, 94.475
Amish, 81.120;81.131, 112.325

bibliography on, rev., 76.120
books on, 112.459–460, 114.579–580, 117.240–242

Lancaster County Amish, 118.293–294

dress of, 81.136;81.136n
influence on barn structure, 118.281
study of, rev., 87.242–243

Amish documents, book on, 115.128
Amish Life, by Hostetler, rev., 77.378
Amish Society, by Hostetler, rev., 88.238–239
Amish telephone communications, book on, 121.296–297
The Amish Year, by Rice and Steinmetz, rev., 81.334–335
Amishland, by Newswanger and Newswanger, rev., 79.393–394
Amistad (slave ship), 121.57
Amity (ship), 86.156, 92.26, 95.490
Amity (sloop), 78.154
Amityville, 76.434
Ammaty (ship), 90.322
Ammerman, David

book rev. by, 102.378–380
In the Common Cause..., rev., 99.251–252

Ammianus Marcellinus, 79.419;79.422
Ammon, Harry

book rev. by, 97.267–268
James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity, rev., 96.124–125

Ammons, Elias, attacks Pinchot, 97.369–377
Ammunition, 84.285;84.292

for Continental Army, 81.373
given to Indians, 84.296;84.321;84.440

Amnesty Proclamation (1863), 115.307;115.308
Amodei, Charles, 117.281
Amon Carter Museum, 118.144
Among the Sleeping Giants: Occasional Pieces on Lewis and Clark, by Jackson, rev., 112.621–630
Amont & Scott, Phila., 89.295
Amory, Cleveland, 115.486
Amory, Harcourt, 108.39
Amoy, 90.35;90.39
Amphion (ship), 82.35
Amputations, 96.322, 98.151
Amsburg, Col. George von, 87.173;87.174
Amsterdam, Classics of, 95.202, 113.576–577;113.578–579
Amsterdam (The Netherlands), 76.23;76.296;77.409;77.420;77.421;77.431;77.432–435, 79.418;79.420;79.426;83.410;84.63;84.67
Amsterdam Exchange Bank, 111.40
Amusements. See also Dancing; Fairs; Games; Horse racing; Merry-go-rounds; Sideshows; Theater(s)

in 1840, 103.523–524
effects of, on morals, 102.345
fancy dress parties, 103.223;103.224
in Pa. colleges (19th century), 85.266–269
in Phila., 76.75

in 1839, 103.500

Amyraut, Moses, 83.371;83.372, 105.380
"An Account of Goods at Pennsbury Manor, 1687," by Hubertis M. Cummings, 86.397–416
An Associator (pseud.) (1778), 89.325
"An Unsuccessful Effort," by Joseph M. Fox, 91.246–265
Anabaptists, 76.15;77.287, 78.93;84.213. See also Amish

Amish and, book on, 112.459–460

Anacharsis, of Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, influence on Biddle, 120.230–247
Analectic Magazine, article on Com. Jas. Biddle, 90.13
Analomink Creek, forge on, 96.428;96.429;96.433;96.467
Anarchist Women, 1870–1920, by Marsh, rev., 105.505–506
Anatomical Investigations, 108.208
Anatomy

lectures on at Pa. Academy, 97.495–497
Thomas Gibson on, 89.438

The Anatomy of American Popular Culture, 1840–1861, by Bode, rev., 84.245–246
The Anatomy of Melancholy, 110.245
Anbinder, Tyler, 118.332;118.348–349

book rev. by, 121.281–282

The Ancestor: The World of William Williams, by Williams, rev., 96.120–121
Anchor and Hope (Phila. tavern), 99.18
Anchor Club

called Gong Club, 80.313;80.318
described, 80.312–319

"The Anchor Club, Defender of Federalism," by Leo A. Bressler, 80.312–319
Anchors, 79.34;88.58, 98.152
Anchovies, from Italy, 102.10;102.13
Ancient Britons Club, 113.556–557
The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. A Study of English Historical Thought in the Seventeenth Century, by Pocock, rev., 82.223–225
Ancient Order of Hibernians, 86.313
Ancobar River (Africa), 92.471
Ancona, Sydenham, 101.191
Andalusia (Biddle [Craig] countryseat), 76.198n, 79.357;79.360, 87.219;87.220;87.443, 90.34;90.45;90.173, 91.159;91.160, 103.4;103.28;103.29, 105.122, 123.100

"Andalusia, Countryseat of the Craig Family and of Nicholas Biddle...," by Nicholas B. Wainwright, 101.3–69
billiard house at, 101.61;101.61^r
estate, 77.78
grotto at, 101.12^r;101.62^r
library at, 101.58^r
tennis court at, 101.40^r
water color by Wm. Birch, 81.241;81.254
wharf at, 101.38^r;101.39^r

Andecdotes of Gamblers (tract), 91.347
Anderdon, John, 122.254
Anders, Anna Rosina, 122.423
Andersen, Arlow William, The Immigrant Takes His Stand. The Norwegian-American Press and Public Affairs, 1847–1872, rev., 78.134–135
Anderson, A. B., 114.557
Anderson, Add, 120.184–185
Anderson, Anne, 121.118
Anderson, Bart, 93.6 n;93.7
Anderson, Benedict, 123.278, 298
Anderson, Benjamin Ashley, 81.49
Anderson, Bern, By Sea and By River. The Naval History of the Civil War, rev., 87.466–468
Anderson, Caroline Still, 113.4
Anderson, Charles A., book rev. by, 82.477–478
Anderson, David A., 114.230
Anderson, Douglas, The Radical Enlightenments of Benjamin Franklin, rev., 122.125–127
Anderson, Dwight G., 114.141
Anderson, Lt. Edward, 83.23
Anderson, Elijah, 122.427
Anderson, F. W., 108.368
Anderson, Fred, 119.75;119.89

book revs. by, 111.117–121, 123.235–237
A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years' War, rev., 109.399–400

Anderson, George K., 87.391n
Anderson, Capt. George S., 83.10;83.11
Anderson, Hannah, 121.118
Anderson, Harry P., 113.85–86
Anderson, James, 86.44, 88.440, 97.47, 120.66–67;120.76
Anderson, James D., 111.373–374

book rev. by, 108.116–117

Anderson, James La Verne, book revs. by, 92.252–253, 519–520
Anderson, Jane, 108.484
Anderson, Jay Allan, book rev. by, 97.119–120
Anderson, John, 81.45

and Hilary Hevenor, Burning Down the House: MOVE and the Tragedy of Philadelphia, rev., 113.97–99

Anderson, Larz, 80.507
Anderson, Lawrence, 87.35
Anderson, Margaret, 105.506
Anderson, Martha (Mrs. John Anderson), 81.45
Anderson, Oscar, 115.281
Anderson, Rebecca C. Lloyd (Mrs. Wm. Anderson), 86.255;86.424–425;86.440–441
Anderson, Richard, 104.451
Anderson, Richard Clough, 103.95
Anderson, Maj. Robert, 87.452–453, 88.70;88.79–80, 97.497;97.499;97.500, 103.185;103.186;103.187;103.190

and surrender of Fort Sumter, 102.273;102.274
visits Phila., 102.297

Anderson, Capt. Samuel, 91.324
Anderson, Thomas, 121.118
Anderson, Thomas B., 85.284
Anderson, Virginia DeJohn, book rev. by, 121.137–139
Anderson, Widow, 110.553
Anderson, William, 86.255;86.440
Anderson, William H., 97.526;97.527
Anderson, William M., "Henry C. Lea, Scientific Historian," 80.465–477
Anderson, William V., 82.276n
Anderson Mr. , 85.150
Anderson's Ferry, 81.85
Andersonville Prison, 115.317

account of, rev., 87.471

Andersson, Lars, 91.37
Andirons, 82.402;82.403;82.404;82.406;82.407;82.408, 83.267, 86.409;86.411;86.413
Andover, Mass., 94.571–572
Andover furnace

iron of, 90.224
owners of, 90.202;90.220n

Andover Theological Seminary, 108.29, 120.264–265
Andrake, Capt. John C., 100.73
Andre, G., and Company, 82.155
André, John, 77.422, 78.468, 82.146, 84.23, 98.17;98.150, 115.72–74

and Benedict Arnold, 94.553–554
study of, by Flexner, rev., 78.233–234

André and François André Michaux, by Henry Savage, Jr. rev., 112.285–287
Andreae, Johann Valentin, 109.307–310
Andreani, Count Paola, 90.448
Andreano, Ralph, book rev. by, 88.389–391
Andreano, Ralph L., book rev. by, 92.408
Andrew, John, 80.503n

book rev. by, 117.221–223

Andrew, John A., 82.103
Andrew, John Forrester, 80.503
Andrew, Thomas, 77.473
"Andrew Carnegie, Author," by John E. Higgins, 88.439–455
Andrew Carnegie, by Wall, rev., 95.280–282
Andrew Doria (brig), 79.454;79.455;79.457;85.25n;85.28n;85.33n
Andrew Jackson: His Contribution to the American Tradition, by Syrett, rev., 78.247–248
Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age, by Ward, rev., 80.121–123
Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845, by Remini, rev., 108.520–521
Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767–1821, by Remini, rev., 102.383–384
Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832, by Remini, rev., 106.435–437
Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction, by McKitrick, rev., 85.243–244
"Andrew Johnson and the Philadelphia Election of 1866," by Charles D. Cashdollar, 92.365–383
Andrew the Moor, 112.433–451
"Andrew W. Mellon, The Reluctant Candidate," by Lawrence l. Murray, 97.511–531
Andrews, Charles M., 109.583, 114.120–121, 115.423

study of, rev., 81.199–200

Andrews, Dana, 115.572
Andrews, Dee, 108.398

book rev. by, 116.87–89
"The African Methodists of Philadelphia, 1794–1802," 108.471–486

Andrews, Doris E., 115.169
Andrews, Dorothy Warren, 80.352;80.354
Andrews, Edward Deming

The People Called Shakers. A Search for the Perfect Society, rev., 78.121–123
Visions of a Heavenly Sphere..., rev., 94.261–262

Andrews, Eusebius, 88.127
Andrews, Faith, 94.262
Andrews, J. Cutler, 89.394

The North Reports the Civil War, rev., 80.395–398

Andrews, J. Cutler, The South Reports the Civil War, rev., 94.563–565
Andrews, Jedediah, 111.515
Andrews, Rev. Jedediah, sermons of, 95.215;95.216
Andrews, John, 79.226
Andrews, John B., 79.196
Andrews, Lincoln C., 113.214–215
Andrews, Rev. Robert, 95.69
Andrews, Thomas, 98.484;98.486, 99.10
Andrews, Thomas A., 83.456
Andrews, Wayne

book revs. by, 95.134–135, 96.270–271
Architecture, Ambition and Americans, rev., 81.96–98
Architecture in America. A Photographic History from the Colonial Period to the Present, rev., 85.462–463
Architecture in New England, rev., 97.548–549
Concise Dictionary of American History, rev., 88.114–115
Pride of the South: A Social History of Southern Architecture, rev., 105.115–116

Andrews, William L., 117.229

ed., Journeys in New Worlds: Early American Women's Narratives, with Bush, Kolodny, Lang, and Shea, rev., 117.227–230

Andrews, William L., To Tell a Free Story, rev., 111.371;111.376–377
Andrist, Ralph K., George Washington: A Biography in His Own Words, rev., 98.114–115
Androborus, play, by Robert Hunter, 79.428n
Andros, Sir Edmund, 80.246n, 83.176, 86.376, 95.489, 109.83, 111.82–83, 113.533–534;113.542
Angell, Norman, 114.403
Angier, William, 102.303
Angina, 78.13
Anglican Church. See also Church of England; Episcopal Church; Episcopalians

objection to public affirmation, Pennsylvania, 117.142–143
on the Pennsylvania frontier, 119.225–248
Quaker lobbying against establishment of, 117.136–137

The Anglican Church in New Jersey, by Burr, rev., 79.267–269
Anglican political power, 122.46–47;122.51;122.54;122.58;122.64
Anglicanism

in Indian wars, 119.230–248
influence on republican ideology, 123.309

Anglicans. See also Church of England

in conflict with Presbyterians in "Paxton Boys" incident, 123.34
interaction with Dutch Calvinism, book on, 114.567–568
in Pa., 112.325;112.327;112.329;112.330;112.334;112.335
population and marriage patterns of, in colonial Lancaster County, 114.353

Anglo-African (New York), 97.85, 108.14
Anglo-African Magazine, 113.29
Anglo-America, social colonial history of, book on, 114.120–121
The Anglo-American Connection in the Early Nineteenth Century, by Thistlethwaite, rev., 83.230–232
Anglo-American Law on the Frontier: Thomas Rodney and His Territorial Cases, by Hamilton, rev., 78.381–382
Anglo-American Political Relations, 1675–1775, ed. by Olson and Brown, rev., 95.261–262
Anglo-American politics, 118.424
Anglo-American Politics, 1660–1775..., by Olsen, rev., 98.382–383
Anglo-American relations, 76.128–129;76.227–229, 91.457–470. See also American Revolution; Colonies, American (British); Embargo(es), of 1794; England; Great Britain; Orders-in-Council, 1794

admiralty court actions, in Phila., 80.430–437;80.441–442
Aftermath of Revolution: British Policy Toward the United States, 1784–1795, by Ritcheson, rev., 94.406–408
and Amer. visit of Prince of Wales (1860), 87.433–434
annexation of British N. Amer. colonies, 80.436
and antislavery movement, 94.415–416
in Baltic Sea (1812), 86.43–48 passim. See also American Revolution
book on, 111.248–250
Andrew Carnegie writes on, 88.445;88.448–450
during Civil War, 77.181–196 passim
commercial problems of, 100.479–484
during Crimean War, 99.309–335
diplomatic (1840–1841), 77.84;77.203
and Fenians, during Reconstruction, 94.262–263
frontier forts and, 84.266–267;84.306n;84.309;84.434;84.458
Indians as buffer group in, 84.266;84.267;84.269
Indians predict war (1794), 84.306–307;84.445
Irish-Amer. antipathy toward England, 80.420–421;80.430–432;80.439–441
Jefferson's English Crisis, by Spivak, rev., 104.120–122
Maine-Canada boundary dispute, 80.424
McLeod affair, 79.218;79.221–222
in Old Northwest (1793–1794), 78.298;78.300n–301n;78.302;78.332;78.434–78.455p.
Phineas Bond and, 93.450–451
right of search (1842), 80.421–422;80.422n
Russia and (1843), 80.425
slavery issue in (1858–1860), 87.80n;87.344–345
steamship rivalry in China (1862–1874), rev., 87.243–244
study of (1795–1805), rev., 80.256–257
study of (1805–1812), rev., 87.237–239
threat of war (1794), 78.338–339;78.341;78.429;78.439–440;78.446;78.450
threatened (1860s), 88.224–225;88.329
under Washington and Adams, 119.373–374

Anglo-American Steamship Rivalry in China, 1862–1874, by Liu, rev., 87.243–244
Anglo-French rivalry, in Ohio, 89.195
Anglophobia, 91.458

of Du Ponceau, 89.76
perpetuated by Olive Branch, 89.414

Anglo-Saxon Federation of America, 97.316;97.317
Anglo-Saxonism, 86.62

reaction to, of German-Americans, 86.288;86.289;86.290;86.294;86.295;86.305;86.307;86.316

Anglo-Saxons, 77.454;77.455;77.456

political heritage of, in England, 83.275;83.280–281;83.282;83.283;83.287;83.288;83.289

Angona, 82.46
Angoulême, Duke d', 82.190
Angus, John, 81.57
Animal magnetism. See Mesmerism
Animals, 76.464, 79.371–372

imitated in Indian dances, 84.448
Indians use calls of, 84.462
trails of, 76.426;76.427–428

Ankeny, Christian, 104.182
Ankeny, Peter, 104.170;104.172;104.173;104.176;104.182
Ann (servant), 76.442, 86.60;86.190;86.192
Ann (snow), 81.48
Ann Royall's U.S.A., by James, rev., 97.273–274
Anna (brigantine), 86.158n, 88.64
Anna (ship), 107.33
"Anna Dickinson, Mark Twain, and Bret Harte," by James Harvey Young, 76.39–46
Annales de la Propagation de la Foi, 112.378
Annals of Cartmel, by Stockdale, 91.399
The Annals of Murder. A Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on American Murder from Colonial Times to 1900, comp. by McDade, rev., 86.213–214
Annals of Pennsylvania, from the Discovery of Delaware, 1609–82, 107.195;107.198
Annals of Philadelphia, by Watson, 94.202;94.205, 107.87, 114.7–9
Annamabo (Africa), 92.467;92.475;92.476;92.478;92.479;92.481;92.484;92.491
Annapolis, Md., 76.383;76.387, 79.228;84.211;84.213;88.224, 91.44

Continental Congress at, 101.335
described (1774), 85.121
public library in (c. 1700), 80.12

Annapolis Convention, 120.251–252
Annapolis Visit. A Photographic Essay on Maryland's Ancient City, by Mitchell, rev., 94.130–131
Anne, Queen of England, 77.277;77.288;77.454;105.288;105.440, 87.254, 107.254
Anne, Queen of Great Britain, 76.86, 78.160;78.166n
Anne (Boleyn), Queen consort of Henry VIII, 76.43
Anne (ship), 79.464, 82.35–36;82.37
Annenberg, Moses, 102.199;102.206
Annenberg, Walter, 92.86, 121.412
Annenberg Research Institute collections, 113.647
Annenberg School of Communications, 120.403
Anners, Henry F., 98.26;98.31
Anners, Thomas S., 76.443
Annesley, Arthur, 1st Earl of Anglesey, 86.395
Annexation

of British N. Amer. colonies, 80.436
of suburbs, 112.585–586

Annie Childs (blockade-runner), 77.189;77.190;77.194;77.195
Annotated Bibliography on the Amish, by Hostetler, rev., 76.120
Anodynes, 88.84
Ansbach, Ken, 123.257
Anselm, Brother, 94.202;94.204
Anshutz, Thomas, 112.562
Ansley, John, 82.51, 92.463
Anslinger, Harry J., 113.207–236;113.228^r, 114.594–595

book on, 116.116–117

Anson, George, Baron Anson, 86.282;86.433
Ansonia, 76.438
Anstey, John, 115.185–186;115.204;115.210;115.218
Antarctica, exploration of, 114.100–104
Antebellum America

"Disorderly City, Disorderly Women: Prostitution in Ante-Bellum Philadelphia," by Marcia Carlisle, 110.549–568
history of, books on, 111.578–580, 118.284–285
The Partisan Imperative: The Dynamics of American Politics Before the Civil War, by Silbey, rev., 110.470–471

"The Ante-Bellum Drug Trade: Troth & Company of Philadelphia," by Patrick G. Porter and Harold C. Livesay, 94.347–357
Antelo, Antonio J., 90.451;90.453
Antes, Frederick, 122.58
Antes, Heinrich, 83.397;83.398;83.401
Antes, Lt. Col. Henry, 84.289n
Antes, Henry (1701–1755), 93.390
Antes, Willie, 81.380
Anthony, Joseph, 86.167

store of, 98.137

Anthony, Katherine, Susan B. Anthony, Her Personal History and Her Era, rev., 79.525–526
Anthony, Richard, 99.10
Anthony, Capt. Richard, 80.171;80.182
Anthony, Susan B., 101.221, 107.130–131, 108.125, 113.34, 121.53–54;121.70;121.74;121.75

biography of, rev., 84.119–121

Anthony Afterwit, "He That Would Thrive Must Ask His Wife: Franklin's Anthony Afterwit Letter," by Gary E. Baker, 109.27–41
"Anthony Benezet and the Africans' School Toward a Theory of Full Equality," by Nancy Slocum Hornick, 99.399–421
"Anthony Benezet and the Natural Rights of the Negro," by Roger A. Bruns, 96.104–113
Anthony Benezet's Quaker School, 108.488
Anthony Butler & Co. (firm), 82.33
Anthony Wayne, A Name in Arms: Soldier, Diplomat, Defender of Expansion Westward of a Nation. The Wayne-Knox-Pickering-McHenry Correspondence, ed. by Knopf, rev., 84.489–490
"Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David Nelson, 106.463–481
Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic, by Nelson, rev., 110.464–465
Anthracite coal, 94.485, 98.367. See also Coal; Coal mining; Coal trade

for cooking, 82.83;82.91–92;82.94
decline in mining of, 99.225
development of Pa. trade in, 82.82–99 passim
early reaction to, 86.161
health hazards of, 82.96–98
heating equipment designed for, 82.83;82.86–87;82.88;82.89–91
as household fuel, 82.82–99 passim
kinds of, 82.95–96
necessitates special boilers, 83.426;83.426n;83.427;83.429–431
operators' fight U.M.W., 99.209
prices of, 82.84;82.87;82.93–94;82.95, 83.430;83.431;83.443, 99.207–208
production decline, 94.54, 61
production of, in Pa., 86.161;86.162;86.167
profits of investigated, 99.210
railroads and, 118.174
ship consumption (1853), 83.439
shipped to Caribbean ports, 83.439;83.444
shortage of (1831–1832), 82.83;82.94–95
steamships and, 86.167;86.172;86.178
strikes

of 1900, 102.65
of 1922, 99.207–225
of 1925–1926, 93.244–262

substitutes for, 99.215
U. S. Navy experiments with, 83.440–443
use in inland navigation, 83.426–432
use in iron industry, 98.206–223
use in transatlantic navigation, 83.433–445 passim
uses of, 82.82–99 passim

Anthracite coal industry. See Anthracite Region of Pa.
Anthracite Coal Strike Commission, 119.264
The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, by Cornell, rev., 82.498–499
"Anthracite Enters the American Home," by Frederick M. Binder, 82.82–99
"The Anthracite Miner: An Occupational Analysis," by Harold W. Aurand, 104.462–473
Anthracite Operators' Conference, 93.257
Anthracite People: Families, Unions and Work, 1900–1940, by Bodnar, rev., 109.253–256
Anthracite Region of Pa.

abuses of company stores in, 89.279–280
book on, 123.256–258
charity in, 89.281;89.282;89.283;89.284
corporations discourage employees from civic work, 89.286
depressions cause miners to leave, 89.264–265
developing market for coal from, 103.402
ethnic chasms in society of, 89.270
ethnic groups in, 89.266;89.268
failure in, to Americanize immigrants, 89.270
family ties in, 89.287
geology of, 89.262
hospitals in, 89.285
housing leases expire April 1, 89.265
housing rented by Reading Co., 89.280
immigrant societies in, 89.269
influence of railroads in, 89.263
influence of religion in, 89.272
juvenile delinquency in, 89.288–289
labor policy of mining companies, 89.281
lack of social intermixture in, 89.270
mine disasters in, 89.261;89.284
miners' union in, 89.272;89.273
mines of Reading Co., 86.171;86.174;86.179
mobility of its population, 89.263;89.264;89.265;89.290
nonresident control of, 89.275;89.281
organized labor in, book on, 119.263–265
politics in, 89.273–274, 118.325–361
popular concept of, 89.261
population of, 89.262
public relief for the poor, 89.282;89.283
race wars in, 89.261;89.266
regions of, 89.263
relations of ethnic groups in, 89.266;89.267;89.269;89.270;89.272;89.273
schools in, 89.271
settlement of, 89.263
social classes in, 89.274–276
southern fields depend on Phila. for capital and market, 89.263
strikes in, 89.261;89.264

1902 strike, rev., 82.498–499

submissiveness of populace, 89.290
Trust control of, 89.261;89.281;89.285
wages in, 89.264;89.281
want of responsibility of employers for workers, 89.289
Wyoming-Lackawanna field controlled by N. Y., 89.263

Anthrax, outbreak of (1934), Sackville, Pa., 114.520–523
Anthropology, 76.77, 89.292

of eastern Pennsylvania, book on, 121.389–390
in material culture, 123.135

Anti-abolition society, 89.213
Anti-Abolition State Rights Society, 88.313
Anti-abolitionism, 94.413–415
Anti-Americanism in the German Novel 1841–1862, by Hollyday, rev., 102.535–536
Anti-auction movement, 91.119
Anti-authoritarianism, in revivalism (eighteenth century), 113.524
Anti-black riots, in Northern Liberties, 91.167
Anti-Catholic riots

in Northern Liberties, 91.167
Philadelphia, 112.401–403

Anti-Catholic tracts, 91.343
Anti-Catholicism, 111.307;111.308;111.310–314;111.330–331;111.452–453

in almanacks, 116.188–189
of Nicholas Biddle, 120.246–247
in Pennsylvania politics, 118.329–338;118.341;118.343–358
"The Disruption of the Philadelphia Whigocracy: Joseph R. Chandler, Anti-Catholicism, and the Congressional Election of 1854," 111.161–194

Anticlericalism, 112.326–329

in col. Amer., 95.217;95.218;95.219n

Anti-Communism, 115.535–581

Catholic, 118.363–364
and narcotics, 116.117

Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 123.152
Antietam, battle of, 87.49;87.142;87.166, 88.311;88.312;88.362–363, 89.292;89.311, 92.242

political effect of, 115.374

Antifederalism

in constitutional debate, 114.443
Rural Politics and the Collapse of Pennsylvania Federalism, by Keller, rev., 107.468–469
"The Origins of the Nationalist Movement of 1780–1783: Congressional Administration and the Continental Army," by E. Wayne Carp, 107.363–392

Antifederalists, 76.289, 78.30, 91.87–88, 112.3;112.10;112.22–24;112.73–102;112.185

The Antifederalists, ed. by Kenyon, rev., 91.88–90
and the Bill of Rights, book on, 123.244–246
George Clinton, book on, 118.412–414
histories by, 112.103–130

The Antifederalists: Critics of the Constitution, 1781–1788, by Main, rev., 86.490–492
Antigua, British West Indies, 78.153;78.155;78.159;78.160;78.288, 83.133;83.295;83.300, 91.411

Robert Ellis trades in, 88.57;88.58;88.61;88.65;88.66
Phila. trade with, 99.159–179 passim
Quakers fortify, 94.141
trade with, 112.448

Anti-imperialists, 92.537–538
Anti-industrialism in art, 119.167
Antill, Edward, 78.461;80.234
Antimasonic movement, 122.151

crusade in N. Y., compared with Hicksite movement, 90.236
in Pa., 99.180–206

national politics and, 122.77–115

Anti-Masonic Party, 96.378
The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States, 1826–1843, by Vaughn, rev., 107.646–648
Antimasonry, 80.444;80.446;80.448, 99.180–206, 105.67, 78, 123.119
Anti-Monopoly Party, 99.448
Antinomianism, 102.421

Anne Hutchinson and, rev., 87.352–354

"Anti-Popery in Colonial Pennsylvania," by Joseph J. Casino, 105.279–309
Antiproprietary Party, 89.147;89.169;89.170

gerrymanders German counties (1752), 84.8–10
and Pa. German support, 84.5–6;84.17–18;84.19n

Antiquarianism

book on, 114.114–115
in Phila., 99.306

Antiques (magazine), 94.95
Antiquities Act, 114.468–469
The Antiquities of Athens by Stuart and Revett, 91.158
Anti-Revolutionary War factions in Britain, 123.62–77
Antis, Frederick, 107.520
Antisabbatarianism, 99.93
Anti-Saloon League of America, 83.334, 84.362, 118.265
Anti-Sejanus letters, by Scott, 96.293;96.295
Anti-Semitism, 76.58;76.59;77.151, 108.535–536, 118.363;118.365;118.366;118.368;118.386–387;118.388;118.389;118.391;118.392

The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941–1945, by Wyman, rev., 109.415–417
Anti-Semitism in American History, ed. by Gerber, rev., 110.597–599
Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust 1933–1945, by Lipstadt, rev., 110.592–594
lacking in anthracite region, 89.270
in Pittsburgh, 91.50–53
in the Poconos, 115.491;115.496–497;115.500–501
in post-World War II America, book on, 118.269–272

Antislavery

"An Anti-slavery Agent: C. C. Burleigh in Pennsylvania, 1836–1837," by Ira V. Brown, 105.66–84
in Civil War, 113.307–308
economics and, book on, 113.305–307
Lucretia Mott: Her Complete Speeches and Sermons, Green, ed. and intro., rev., 105.359–360
Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War, by E. Foner, rev., 105.360–362
politics of, book on, 114.312–313
and Thaddeus Stevens, 122.152–153

The Antislavery Appeal: American Abolitionism After 1830 by Walters, rev., 101.536–537
The Anti-Slavery Bugle, 113.31
"Antislavery Martyrdom: The Ordeal of Passmore Williamson," by Ralph Lowell Eckert, 100.521–538
Antislavery movement(s), 76.207–208;76.290;77.206;77.343, 86.58. See also Abolition of slavery; Abolitionists; Slave trade; Slavery; Slaves; Underground Railroad

Am I Not a Man and a Brother, ed. by Bruns, rev., 102.251–252
and Anthony Benezet, 96.104–113
Anna Dickinson lectures for, 76.40
S. G. Fisher on, 87.224;87.439;87.441
Germantown protest of 1688, 96.109
martyr complex in, rev., 77.232–234
militancy of Seward, 97.189
in the North, 87.67;87.84;87.224;87.340;87.437;87.439;87.440–441;87.443–446;87.449;87.450, 92.127;92.355
opponents of, burn Pennsylvania Hall, 77.43
Pa. Abolition Act of 1780, 100.356
Pa. law of 1847, 100.524–525
in Pa., 82.264–265
in Pa. iron industry, 93.484–486
Phila. commercial interest oppose, 77.173;77.174
Phila. Female Anti-Slavery Society, 102.143–166
Phila. riot (1838), 76.350–351
in Phila. (1839–1861), 82.259;82.263–292
politics of, 100.552
Quaker origins of, 104.382–383
and the Quakers, 86.143;86.159, 89.422
Republican Party identified with, 87.224;87.440–441
Salmon P. Chase in, 119.279–280
Southern extremism furthers, 87.223;87.224;87.337;87.340;87.439;87.441;87.445;87.449
study of (1830–1860), rev., 85.233–234
and Unitarian Church of Phila., 94.311
W. H. Furness, antislavery preacher, 82.259–292
world convention of (1840), 76.487

The Anti-Slavery Movement and Reconstruction: A Study in Anglo-American Cooperation, 1833–77, by Bolt, rev., 94.415–416
Antislavery sentiment

debates in Congress, book on, 121.400–401
in early Phila., 89.422
in Pennsylvania politics, 118.325–361
women's rights and, 121.56–73

Antislavery tracts, 91.343
The Antislavery Vanguard: New Essays on the Abolitionists, ed. by Duberman, rev., 90.137–138
Anti-Slavery Women's conventions (1837, 1838), 121.59
Anti-tourist writing, Nicholas Biddle and, 120.227–228
Anti-trust and American business ethics, 105.124
Antitrust and the Oil Monopoly: The Standard Oil Cases, by Bringhurst, rev., 104.125–127
Antoinette, Marie, 101.233, 122.28
Anton, Christian, 99.370
Antonia, Princess of Wurttemberg, 109.311
Antrim, 83.311
Antrobus, Benjamin, 83.255, 122.255
Antsell, Mr., 82.184
Antwerp (Belgium), 76.26
Apache Indians, 83.5
Apache Pass, N. Mex., 83.12
Apex Hosiery, 116.439;116.443
Apfelbaum, Earl P. L., book revs. by, 94.567–569, 97.272–273
Apiaries, 83.196
Apollo Association, 112.549
Apollo Saloon, Phila., 84.91
An Apology for the True Christian Divinity..., by Barclay, 89.439, 94.142
Apophlegms, 110.261
Apoplexy, 96.52
Apostles, religious sect (1702), 84.213
Apostles of the Self Made Man, Changing Concepts of Success in America, by Cawelti, rev., 90.276–277
Appalachian Trail, 76.414
Appalachians, Great Valley of, 89.179;89.182
"Appeal for the Hospital," 110.212–215
An Appeal from the twenty-eight Judges, by George Keith, 89.421
Appeal of Forty Thousand Citizens..., 100.362;100.363
Appeals, 77.461
Appel, John C., 84.189n
Appel, John J., "Marion Dexter Learned and the German American Historical Society," 86.287–318
Apple, Rima D.

book revs. by, 112.305–306, 113.502–504
Mothers and Medicine: A Social History of Infant Feeding, 1890–1950, rev., 113.504–505

Apple pie, 81.136
Apple roasters, 83.268
Apple vendors, in Pa., during Depression, 88.40
Appleby, Joyce, 108.369;108.415, 112.506–507, 114.118;114.119, 118.160;119.132
Appleby, Stewart, 93.252
Appleman, Peter, 80.331
Appleman, Roy E., The History of the United States Flag from the Revolution to the Present, Including a Guide to Its Use and Display, with Quaife and Weig, rev., 87.372
Appleman, William, 80.337
Apples, 76.32;76.194;82.40, 78.156;78.172;80.46;80.58;80.64;83.199;83.210;84.225;84.232;85.369;85.372;85.377;85.393;85.398–401;87.147, 86.264. See also Cider

crop failure of, 89.471;89.474
sold in Phila. (1931), 88.40

Appleton, John, 99.10
Appleton, Jos., 80.171;80.198
Appleton, Josiah, 99.10
Appleton, Nathan, 102.314, 105.119
Appleton's (publishers), 80.486
Appleton's Journal, 112.559
Applewhite, Harriet B., and Darline G. Levy, Women and Politics in the Age of the Democratic Revolution, rev., 115.257–258
Appointment With Disaster. Volume 1: The Swelling of the Flood, by Mussari, rev., 99.267–268
Appollo Anglicanus, 116.189–190
Appomattox Court House, Va., 78.249
Appoquinimink River, 84.404
Apportionment, in Pennsylvania, 112.30–31
Appowan, Samuel, 82.12
Apprentices Library Company of Philadelphia, 91.344;91.345
Apprentices/Apprenticeship, 76.160;77.473n;81.64, 101.476, 114.507–508. See also also Indentures

of Blacks

Anthony Benezet concern for, 99.411
in charcoal iron industry, 93.474

book on, 111.390–391
of chimney sweepers, 93.476
fees, 114.233–234
impact of Revolution on, 118.425–426
libraries for, 88.439
lithographic, terms of, 82.140
as a means of education, 93.478
medical, 81.158;81.161
nineteenth-century, 120.345;120.346;120.354
in printing, 114.229–248, 121.7–13
programs and employment in Philadelphia, 118.287
to schoolmasters, 91.438–439
in shoemaking, 79.183

April (Dutch immigrant ship), 118.303–323
Apsley Mill, 81.398
Aptheker, Herbert

book rev. by, 98.517–518
Abolitionism: A Revolutionary Movement, rev., 114.310–312

Apthorpe, Lt. Charles, 82.461;82.464
Apuleius, Lucius, 79.419
Aqueduct, at the Monocacy, 89.310
Arabian Nights, 89.366
Arabs, scientific writings of, 79.425–426
Aragonia (ship), 108.143–144
Aram, William H. M., 97.504;97.505
Aramingo Works, 98.488
Arbitration

international treaties of, 80.468
in labor controversies, 94.76–94 passim
of Quaker disputes, 89.419

Arbo, John, 96.286n
Arbogast, L. I., 122.332;122.333
Arbour, Keith

"One Last Word: Benjamin Franklin and the Duplessis Portrait of 1778," 118.183–208
"The First North American Mathematical Book and Metalcut Illustrations: Jacob Taylor's Tenebrae: 1697," notes and documents, 123.87–98

Arbuckle, Robert D.

book rev. by, 100.271–272
Pennsylvania Speculator and Patriot..., rev., 99.515–517

Arbus, Diane, 117.351
Arbuthnot, Alexander, 99.10
Arbuthnot, John, 79.427;80.21;80.28
Arbuthnot, Marriot, 79.32n
Arbuthnot (schooner), 79.42;79.46n
Arcade, at Cliveden, 88.15;88.28;88.31–32;88.34
Arcerius, Joannes, 79.426
Arch, John & Arthur (booksellers), 92.504
Arch Street, Phila., 92.33;92.34;92.40

bridge, 85.194n;85.196
burial ground, 89.62
character of, 91.170
wharf, 98.142

Arch Street Academy, 98.152
Arch Street Ferry, engraved by Wm. Birch, 78.275^r (facing)
Arch Street Jail, Phila., 102.474–475
Arch Street Landing, 91.170
Arch Street Meetinghouse, 76.446, 102.158
Arch Street Theater, 76.153n–154n;76.216, 103.524

play at (1869), 89.476

Archaeological Association of the University of Pennsylvania, 116.327
Archaeology

artifacts of European materials in Lenape sites, 116.13
book on, 121.389–390
and buffalo in Pa., 93.151
and col. Va. history, rev., 88.99–100
of Henry Chapman Mercer, 116.323–355
historical, of the Chesapeake, book on, 119.283–285
of the Lenape, book on, 112.470–472
in Philadelphia history, book on, 118.404–406
Potomac region, 119.150–151
Virginia, book on, 119.285–288

Archangel, Russia, 88.317
Archbald, Robert W., impeachment and trial of, 101.506–520
Archbald, Robert W., Jr., 101.508
Archbald, Mrs. Robert W., 101.514;101.517
Archbold, Samuel, 86.177
Archdale, Governor, 105.409
Archdeacon, Thomas, 107.492
Archer, Byder, Maude & Co. (bankers), 102.439
Archer, G. W., on Penn-Baltimore controversy, 80.227–228
Archer, Mrs. John Potter, 89.53n;89.61n
Archer, Richard, book rev. by, 96.538–540
Archer, Samuel, 123.343
Archer, William, 93.524
Archery, 85.280
Archibald Campbell and Company, 106.372;106.381;106.383, 108.525–526
Archidamus, quoted, 89.322
Architects and architecture, 76.455;77.74–75;77.202, 78.74–75;80.33–34, 86.184. See also Bricks; Building; Houses; Interior decoration; Log cabin

Adam style of, in Phila., 90.166
of Allegheny County, Pa., 92.542–544
Amer. building art (19th century), rev., 84.503–505
in America

book rev., 89.515–517
a photographic history, rev., 85.462–463

of Andalusia, S. G. Fisher on, 87.219
of armories, book on, 115.133–134
of Auburn prison, 82.194;82.197
baroque style, 88.12;88.33
Bibliography of Early American Architecture..., by Roos, rev., 93.548–550
Nicholas Biddle's views on, 103.29
biography of John Notman, 104.265
Wm. Birch and, 81.226–228
books on, 115.133–134;118.281–283, 116.396–398

by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 112.273–279
18th century, 88.5n;88.12–14

brick buildings, in Phila., 81.119
British, book on, 120.273–275
of Carpenter mansion, S. G. Fisher on, 87.331
Chestnut Hill, An Architectural History, rev., 94.419–420
of Chestnut Street, Phila., 93.58
of Gloria Dei Church, 84.197–198;84.200–201;84.212
of City Hall, 77.439–451 passim
colonial, 88.14–15
of common houses, book on, 115.269–271
of Wm. Corbit house, in Del., rev., 87.362–364
design of Cliveden, 88.5–15;88.27;88.31–32;88.33–34
domestic of Pa., 98.279

book on, 111.390–391

Dorsey's Gothic mansion, 104.3–38
"Dr. Physick and His House," by George B. Roberts, 92.67–86
early Amer., rev., 76.479–480
early Gothic, in U. S., 81.226n;81.246n
in early Nantucket, rev., 91.96–97
of early Pa., 100.165–166
of early Phila., 92.159;92.160;92.161, 100.304–313
early western Pennsylvania, book on, 121.141–143
of Eastern State Penitentiary, 81.20, 82.191;82.197;82.198
elevations and drawings, 88.5–6;88.7^r;88.8^r;88.9;88.10n;88.11^r;88.15;88.22^r;88.23^r
The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, ed. by Stapleton, rev., 105.353–354
in England (18th century), 88.9;88.12;88.13–14;88.33
George Howe: Toward a New American Architecture, by Stern, 100.278
Gothic Revival and Amer. churches, 93.282–284
Greek Revival, for Girard College, 79.294
Greek Revival style, 101.4
of historic buildings in Del., rev., 87.361–362
historical memory in Philadelphia courthouses, 119.299–343
history of, 112.278–279
of Hope Lodge, 86.115–116;86.118
interior house design (mid-19th century), 87.64;87.204–205;87.209;87.327;87.328;87.343
of international expositions, 94.214
landmarks in, in N. Y. City, rev., 88.381–382
library, 122.159
of London after 1666 fire, 100.304
Robert Mills, book on, 120.140–142
Moralism and the Model Home: Domestic Architecture and Cultural Conflict in Chicago, by Wright, rev., 105.362–363
Moravian Architecture..., by Murtagh, rev., 92.259–260
in 19th-century Phila., rev., 78.119–121
of Pa., rev., 79.264–266
Palladian, German and English, 121.140–141
Palladian style, 88.5;88.9;88.10;88.12;88.33
in Phila., 82.210, 103.380

book rev., 85.458–460

of Phila. houses, described, 84.131;84.135n;84.139–140;84.145–146;84.151–152;84.156;84.158–159;84.162–163;84.167–168
of Phila. National Bank, 88.170
of Phila. post office, 77.449
Philadelphia country house, 121.27–51
Philadelphia Georgian, by Tatum, rev., 101.258–259
of Powelton, 91.145–163
Pride of the South: A Social History of Southern Architecture, by Andrews, rev., 105.115–116
Princeton Architecture..., by Greiff, rev., 92.284–285
for prisons, 81.8;81.20
of public buildings, Phila. (18th century), 88.10
Quaker contribution to, 81.122–123;81.136
restoration of old houses, rev., 82.238–240
The Rise of an American Architecture, by Kaufmann, rev., 95.134–135
of 2nd Bank of U. S., 87.219
similarity in, in col. Amer. houses, 88.9–10;88.12–14
a social and cultural history, rev., 85.460–462
submit plans for Centennial buildings, 94.225
suburban historiography and, 112.595–597
surveys of Mutual Assurance Company, 101.401–402
Thos. Jefferson's designs in the Coolidge Coll., 93.550–552
of Tidewater Maryland, rev., 81.433–434
Trumbull and, 80.77
in U. S., rev., 81.96–98
"The United States Housing Corporation's Munition Worker Suburb in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (1918) and its Architectural Context," by Nicholas Adams, 108.59–86
vernacular, archaeology of, 118.405–406
in Victorian Amer., rev., 82.253–254
for Western Penitentiary, 81.6–10;81.11–15;81.17–18;81.19–20;81.22;81.25
of Stanford White, 121.404;121.406
in Williamsburg, Va. (18th century), rev., 85.215–217

The Architects of the American Colonies or Vitruvius Americanus, by Millar, rev., 93.299–300
Architectural competition, "Public Buildings" (Philadelphia), 119.322
The Architectural Heritage of Early Western Pennsylvania by Stotz, rev., 91.369–370
Architectural history, books on, 113.318–319;113.665–667
Architecture, Ambition and Americans, by Andrews, rev., 81.96–98
Architecture, Phila., 117.153–170

houses in, book on, 123.99–102

Architecture in America. A Photographic History from the Colonial Period to the Present, by Andrews, rev., 85.462–463
Architecture in New England: A Photographic History, by Andrews, rev., 97.548–549
Architecture in Philadelphia: A Guide, by Teitelman and Longstreth, rev., 99.523–524
The Architecture of America. A Social and Cultural History, by Burchard and Bush-Brown, rev., 85.460–462
Archival collections, books on, 117.237–239
Archives

administration of, 96.134
of the City of Philadelphia, 114.23
Moravian Church, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 112.433–451
of Pa., Dr. Shenk's missing series, 103.415–431
Pennsylvania, Chester County, court records, book on, 113.477–478
of Philadelphia, 95.427–428
Research in..., by Brooks, rev., 93.565–566

Archives and Manuscript Collections of Dickinson College, comp. by Sellers, Slotten, and Vincent, rev., 96.546–547
"The Archives of Pennsylvania: A Glimpse at an Editor's Problems," by William B. Hesseltine and Larry Gara, 77.328–331
Archives Search Room, Harrisburg, 103.417
Archivist, role of, in exhibition, 114.87
Arctic (steamship), 83.438
Arctic exploration

Doctor Kane..., by Corner, rev., 97.276–278
popular interest in nineteenth century, 123.275–301

Are We To Be A Nation? The Making of the Constitution, by Bernstein and Rice, rev., 112.151–152
Arendt, Hannah, 113.511–512, 122.415
Arets, Lenart, 80.155
Argall, Capt. Samuel, 94.538–540
Argand lamp, 98.43
Argo (ship), 85.67, 101.51;101.80
Argus (Northumberland), 120.109
Argus (sloop of war), 102.478
Argyle Chapel, London, 92.49
Argyll, Duke of, 99.332
Argyll, Earl of. See Campbell, Archibald
Argyll Insurrection, 77.261;77.277
Ariadne (sloop of war), captures the Alfred, 90.229;90.230;90.231
Ariadne (Vanderlyn), 110.80;110.151
Arianism, 83.372;83.373
Ariel (brig), 79.40n
Ariel (magazine), 76.153n
Arieli, Yehoshua, 109.170
Ariès, Philippe, 110.602–603;110.606, 115.271
Arikaras Indians, 85.166n;85.176
Aris, John, 116.135
Aristocracy

in America, 79.217;79.220;79.343;79.352–353;79.504–505, 90.155–182, 92.124–126. See also Democracy; Society

Andrew Carnegie on use of wealth, 88.443;88.450–452
S. G. Fisher on, 76.177–178;76.195 –76.207 passim;76.216;76.219;76.338;76.347;76.450;76.457;76.462–76.463;77.81;77.82;77.95;77.96;77.100;77.199–77.201;77.207;77.210. See also Democracy; Society
Phila. upper class, study of, rev., 82.368–369
in Phila. (1830s), 88.347
study of, in Phila., rev., 88.94–97
threat of, 79.172–173
U. S. Bank and, 82.314

in Civil War Phila., 93.190–217
in Virginia, book on, 115.121–123

Aristocracy in America, by Grund, 97.465;97.469
Aristophanes, 79.419
Aristotle, 79.419, 119.270–271;120.232;120.244

in educational philosophy, 119.265
influence on Jefferson, 117.244

Arizona

Thomas A. Scott investments in, 100.60
Owen Wister writes of, 83.8–28 passim

Arkell, William J., 115.452
Arky, Louis A., book rev. by, 80.387–389
Arky, Louis H.

book revs. by, 76.118–119, 373–374
"The Mechanics' Union of Trade Associations and the Formation of the Philadelphia Workingmen's Movement," 76.142–176

Arlegui, Juan de Dios, 104.76
Arlington, Lord. See Bennet [Bennett], Henry
Arlington (countryseat), 81.228
Armat, Thomas, 94.464n, 475;94.481–482
Armbruster, Anthony, 123.35
Armbruster, Anton, 121.346;121.347;121.349
Armbruster, Gotthard, 121.339–340
Armenians, aid to, 94.233;94.238n
Armies, standing, 83.283;83.285;83.286;83.288–289

in England, 86.247;86.418;86.445;86.448–449

The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863, by Cook, rev., 98.529–530
Arminianism, 112.351;112.358;112.372
Armistead, John, 105.335
Armistead, Gen. Lewis A., 89.313, 119.288–289
Armistead, Lucy (Mrs. John Armistead), 105.335–338
Armistead, Mary Burwell (Mrs. Landon Carter), 105.335
Armit, Richard, 99.10
Armitage, James, 79.457–462
Armitt, Elizabeth, 116.474
Armitt, Richard, 84.136
Armitt, Mrs. Richard, 84.136
Armitt, Sally, 120.73
Armitt, Thomas, 97.26
Armitt (Brown), Mary, 116.474;116.498
Armor, 101.289;101.317;101.318

for battleships, 96.203;96.226

Armor, Thomas, Jr., 102.338
Armor plate, 101.489;101.490

impact on steel technology, 120.149–150

Armory(ies)

book on, 115.133–134
of First Troop Phila. City Cavalry, 82.142–143;82.145;82.142^r (facing)

Armour, George Allison, 83.446n;83.448
Arms. See also Firearms

manufacturers of, 95.104
shipped from, West Indies during Amer. Rev., 82.27;82.28. See also Firearms
for South Amer. revolutions, 94.34–53 passim

Arms and Armor in Colonial America, by Peterson, rev., 81.200–202
Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies..., by Leach, rev., 98.106–107
Arms Makers of Maryland, by Hartzler, rev., 102.118–120
Arms technology, book on, 119.249–251
Armsmear, Samuel Colt residence, 122.315–316
Armstrong, General, 110.142
Armstrong, Mr., 115.389
Armstrong, Charles, 88.261;88.262;88.270;88.272

employs Italian strikebreakers, 88.264–292 passim
indictment and trial of, 88.279–286
labor policies of, 88.263–264;88.289–290

Armstrong, Edward, 107.202;107.214, 113.419
Armstrong, Edward (d. 1840), and Pa. iron industry, 96.430–434
Armstrong, George, 122.386;122.389^r;122.402
Armstrong, Maj. George, 95.446;95.449;95.461;95.463;95.464, 123.4–8
Armstrong, George W., 121.237–270
Armstrong, Henrietta Krone, book revs. by, 77.370–372, 79.525–526, 80.261–262, 88.239–241
Armstrong, Jesse, 108.486
Armstrong, Ensign John, 93.168
Armstrong, Gen. John, Jr. (1758–1843), 95.224, 102.103;102.104, 103.3;103.4;103.6, 106.300, 119.6–35 passim, 123.378

John Armstrong, Jr., 1758–1843: A Biography, by Skeen, essay review, 106.555–560
as Minister to France, 100.337
as Sec. of War, 96.175, 100.336–355

Armstrong, Mrs. John, Jr., 102.105
Armstrong, Gen. John (1717–1795), 76.435, 84.18, 85.296;85.299, 87.24n, 92.101, 100.336, 101.340, 107.505–506, 116.50;119.230;119.247;122.386;122.388;122.389^r, 117.320;117.322;117.326, 123.4, 8–10, 23, 24, 29, 111

and Continental Congress, 101.354;101.355
on Forbes Expedition, 95.433;95.434;95.435;95.447;95.451
voted gift by common council, 90.199

Armstrong, Samuel, diary of, 121.237–270
Armstrong, Thaddeus Kosciuszko, 92.101
Armstrong, Thomas A., 99.447;99.448
Armstrong, Capt. William, 95.477;95.478
Armstrong, William H., Organs for America: The Life and Work of David Tannenbert, rev., 92.392–394
Armstrong, William M., E. L. Godkin and American Foreign Policy, 1865–1900, rev., 83.244–245
Armstrong Association, 99.337, 108.317;108.319
Armstrong Station, Pa., Italians replace striking miners at, 88.264–273 passim
Army

Continental. See Continental Army
institutional impact on Civil War race relations, book on, 115.433–435

Army, U. S., 77.132. See also Army of Northern Virginia; Army of the Potomac; Arsenals; Cavalry; Grand Army of the Republic; Legion of the United States; Military supplies; Militia; Recruiting

Adlum's advice on, in Whiskey Insurrection, 84.472–475
African American troops in, 87.178
attitude toward foreign-born soldiers, during Civil War, 87.156;87.171;87.177
beginnings of, 119.249–250
campaigns against Indians, in Northwest Terr., 84.266;84.267;84.268;84.269;84.293;84.309–84.318 passim
casualties in, in Indian wars, 84.315n
censors civilian mail (1862), 88.330–331
Civil War Fleet transport of, 89.6;89.7;89.8;89.9;89.17
food of, 89.13;89.34
foreigners in, in Civil War, rev., 76.367–368
general staff of in War of 1812, 100.344;100.345
German troops in, during Civil War, 87.156;87.160–87.177 passim
Grant and his generals, rev., 77.501–502
idealism of soldiers, during Civil War, 87.40–45 passim;87.51;87.59;87.142
Indian wars of (1776–1865), rev., 88.117–118
and issue of long hair, 101.462–474
Lincoln asks for volunteers, 88.80;88.201
medical history of (1861–1865), rev., 77.497–498
in Mexican War, 86.59;86.60–61
military stores of, 89.26
Owen Wister writes of, in West, 83.5–28 passim
pay of, 89.19;89.39;89.43
Pinchot seeks service with (1917), 83.332–333
role of in western settlement, 93.161–178
Roosevelt proposes volunteer troops (1917), 83.329
Senate stops enlistments for (1800), 77.141;77.142
size of (1861), 90.97
soldier vote (1861), 88.217n;88.220–221
soldiers of (1775–1954), rev., 79.247–248
strength of in War of 1812, 100.342;100.344
supply problems of, on frontier, 93.169
troops attacked in Baltimore (1861), 88.81–82
and U. S. forts in South, 88.70;88.72
and volunteers, 87.46
War of 1812, book on, 123.110–112
women in, 123.159

The Army Medical Department, 108.113
Army of Northern Virginia, 87.46;87.48;87.53;88.313, 161, 89.292. See also Confederate Army

advances toward Gettysburg, 89.293;89.307
attitude toward Union surgeons, 83.82
in Bull Run campaign, 87.162–165
at Chancellorsville, 87.166–170
I Corps, 87.161;87.162–165;87.166
deserters from, 89.209
S. G. Fisher on, 88.89–90;88.91
at Gettysburg, 87.172–177
Pennsylvania militia versus, 115.319–338
prisoners from, taken at Chancellorsville, 89.301
retires across Potomac after Gettysburg, 89.314
C. J. Stillé on destruction of, 85.311–312
supplies for, 88.358;88.363;88.464;88.465;88.467;88.469
treat captured Union surgeons well, 89.303
troop for, enlisted in Baltimore (1861), 88.88

Army of the Cumberland, 89.292
Army of the Potomac, 87.46;87.60;87.161;87.163;87.166;87.177, 89.84;89.88;89.292

advances on Richmond, 89.10
arrests citizens from Columbia Co., 80.321;80.323;80.331–332;80.336–337
black regiment in, 88.464
black troops in (1861–1865), rev., 81.341–343
blacks join, in South, 88.203
compared to British troops during Peninsular War, 85.307;85.308
I Corps, 87.149n;87.166;87.172–175
II Corps, 87.57;87.148;87.166
III Corps, 87.170
V Corps, 87.57;87.58;87.142n;87.166
VI Corps, 87.149;87.166
IX Corps, 87.57;87.58;87.148n
XI Corps. See Eleventh Army Corps
XII Corps. See Twelfth Army Corps
Democratic paper distributed in, 88.460
discipline in, 83.84
and elections in Columbia Co., 80.322;80.328;80.338;80.344–336
enlistment of blacks, 88.473;88.475
"From Chancellorsville to Gettysburg, A Doctor's Diary," 89.292–315
Left Grand Division, 87.149n
northern criticism of (1862), 85.303–315 passim
occupation of Columbia Co. by (1864), 80.320–338
pay, 87.143
pay arrearages, 87.50;87.54
reaction in, to extreme Democrats, 88.463;88.464
reaction to, in Va. (1861), 88.203–204
reaction to C. J. Stillé's pamphlet on (1862), 85.314
recruiting for, 87.139–140;87.160–161
Right Grand Division, 87.148n
strength of (1862), 89.5
troops quell N. Y. draft riots (1863), 88.474
at Yorktown, 89.11

Arnauld, Antoine, 83.189
Arndt, Jacob, Sr., 122.58
Arndt, Johann, 116.123
Arndt, John, 79.449n
Arndt, Karl J. R.

comp. and ed., Harmony on the Connoquenessing: George Rapp's First American Harmony, 1803–1815, rev., 105.498–499
ed., The First Century of German Language Printing in the United States of America, Volume I: 1728–1807. Volume II: 1808–1839, Eck, rev., 115.127–128
George Rapp's Harmony Society, 1785–1847, rev., 90.408–409
"Three Hungarian Travelers Visit Economy," 79.197–216

Arne, Thomas Augustine, 79.25n
Arne, Mrs. Thomas Augustine, 79.25n
Arnebeck, Bob, Through a Fiery Trial: Building Washington, 1790–1800, rev., 116.243–244
Arnell's tavern, 78.219;78.223
Arner, Robert D., 118.399

"Thomas Dobson's Rolling Mill for Copper: A Note on the Publisher of the Encyclopaedia," notes and documents, 118.117–136

Arnett, Judge, 115.386;115.388
Arnold, Col. Abraham K., 83.15;83.21;83.23
Arnold, Mrs. Abraham K., 83.14;83.15;83.21;83.23;83.27;83.28
Arnold, Ben, 83.22
Arnold, Benedict, 76.382;76.383;76.384;76.393, 78.203;78.469;79.301;79.449;79.450;79.451;80.75;80.101;84.32, 89.11, 91.33, 98.141;98.151;98.156, 107.371, 109.181–182, 110.420, 115.221–255;121.238;121.243;121.244;121.245

betrayal of West Point, 84.2;84.23;84.24;84.25;84.40n;84.42;84.48;84.53;84.53n;84.55
biography of, by Wallace, rev., 78.501–502
book on, 119.136–139;122.301–302
conspiracy of, 94.553–554
correspondence with George Washington, 118.168
court-martial of, 84.22–48 passim
effigy of, in Phila, 84.48
extravagant living of, 84.46;84.49
in fiction of Chas. J. Peterson, 93.517
at Ft. Wilson, 78.185
meets Talleyrand, 91.282
mercantile associations, 84.40–48
military commander of Phila., 84.22;84.30;84.31;84.44;84.50
opposition of Phila. Whigs, 84.22;84.23;84.24;84.30;84.35;84.36n;84.44;84.45;84.48–49;84.53
and owners of Charming Nancy, 84.22–55
profiteering of, 86.137
reprimanded by Washington, 84.22–23
seeks recovery of losses, from Parliament, 84.47–48
study of, by Flexner, rev., 78.233–234
takes possession of Phila., 96.84

Arnold, Benedict II, 115.242
Arnold, Charles D., 109.242
Arnold, Douglas M., book rev. by, 113.459–460
Arnold, Edward, 115.241–242;115.244;115.247;115.252;115.255
Arnold, Edwin, 117.360
Arnold, George, 115.223;115.241;115.242;115.247
Arnold, George F., 94.302;94.306
Arnold, Gottfried, 109.315
Arnold, Hannah, 115.226;115.237;115.239;115.241;115.244;115.253
Arnold, James Robertson, 115.223;115.230;115.235;115.238;115.239;115.252;115.255
Arnold, Jonathan, 101.439
Arnold, Joseph, 112.588–589, 116.118
Arnold, Joseph L., book rev. by, 104.398–399
Arnold, Lee, book rev. by, 121.150–151
Arnold, Margaret Shippen (Peggy, Mrs. Benedict Arnold), 78.203;84.23;84.24;84.53;84.53n, 79.450;79.451;79.451n, 90.312, 91.33, 119.138

correspondence with Richard and Henry Arnold, 115.221–255

Arnold, Marybeth Hamilton, 114.449;114.461
Arnold, Matthew, 81.120;81.121, 88.439;88.446;88.447, 93.523, 108.125
Arnold, Michael (innkeeper), 91.335n
Arnold, Peleg, 123.378
Arnold, Samuel, 96.350–351
Arnold, Sophia Mathilda, 115.223;115.230;115.235;115.237;115.244;115.247
Arnold, Stephen, 122.421
Arnold, Thomas, 95.51;95.52, 114.502–503
Arnold, William Fitch, 115.223;115.237;115.239;115.244;115.247
Arnot, 83.311;83.312
Aron, Stephen, 123.376

book revs. by, 118.426–428;122.299–301

Arondeus, Johannes, 113.580
Aronovici, Carol, 101.116;101.117n
Arrabella (ship), 78.458
Arrests, arbitrary. See also Military power and civil authority; Treason

of U. S. senator (1863), 88.460

Arrington, Joseph Earl, "John Maelzel, Master Showman of Automata and Panoramas," 84.56–92
Arrott, William, 109.60
Arrow Silk Company, 120.15
Arrow War, in China, 104.204
Arrowroot, 94.349
Arsenal of Democracy, 104.58
Arsenals, at Harper's Ferry, 88.83
Arson, 89.216;89.217, 94.318, 100.184

18th-century Pa., 107.23–24
burning of Pa. Hall, 102.159
at coal mines, 88.258;88.267;88.272
of oil train, 96.191
of Pa. Hall, 103.370–371
in Phila. (1858), 87.71
race, and incarceration rates for African Americans, 119.104–105;119.123;119.125
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 109.340;109.344

Art, 82.210;82.211. See also Architects and architecture; Arts and crafts; Drawing(s); Engraving(s); Etchings; Folk art; Illustration; Illustrators; Lithographers/Lithography; Painters and paintings; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; Pictures; Sculpture; Silhouettes; Views

American

books on, 79.244–246, 119.162–173
marine painting, 93.275–276
S. F. B. Morse and, rev., 79.120–122

The Artist in American Society, The Formative Years, 1790–1860, by Harris, rev., 91.485–487
"August Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 1827–1845," by Helen and Neville Laughon, 109.387–398
books on

collections, Philadelphia, 113.469–470;113.646–648
in federal America, 113.467–469
Charles Willson Peale, papers of, 113.649–650, 118.395–398
Rembrandt Peale, 118.277–279
in Revolutionary America, 113.466–467
time and tradition in, 118.144–145

The Brandywine Tradition, by Pitz, rev., 93.563–565
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, book on, 120.271–273
Charles Willson Peale, by Sellers, rev., 94.246–248
Charles Willson Peale...A Supplement..., by Sellers, rev., 93.547–548
China trade portraits of Washington, 94.95–100
collected by Wm. Birch, 81.232;81.233
colonial, books on, 91.214–215, 112.282–284
colonial book illustration, 123.87–98
in corporate advertising, book on, 121.407–408
department of, at Drexel Institute, 80.343–344
displayed at Centennial Exhibition, 79.372–373
of the early republic, book on, 119.411–413
education, Philadelphia School of Design for Women, 117.177–199
Edward Hicks. His Peaceable Kingdom and Other Paintings, by Mather. Catalogue by Miller and Mather, rev., 108.240–241
encouragement of in U. S., 1790–1860, rev., 91.365–366
exhibition catalog of "Philadelphia Ten," book on, 123.387–389
exhibits of, at international expositions, 94.214
female figure in, book on, 122.429–431
folk, books on, 112.315–318, 114.462–464
"A Graphic Case of Transatlantic Republicanism," by Sidney Hart, 109.203–213
at Hampton Court, described by John Dickinson, 86.281. See also Painters and paintings; Sculpture
iconographic, book on, 116.121–124
influence of Peales on, 79.340–341
Jacob Eichholtz by Beal, rev., 94.245–246
Thos. Jefferson and, 101.403–404
John Rogers: The People's Sculptor, by Wallace, rev., 92.274–275
landscape, book on, 119.166–168
nature of, 77.76–77
nineteenth-century genre painting, everyday life in, book on, 117.346–348
"Patronage Gone Awry: The 1883 Temple Competition of Historical Paintings," by Mark Thistlethwaite, 112.545–578
The Pennsylvania German Collection, by Garvan, rev., 108.254–255
of Pennsylvania Germans, 92.413–415
phrenology and physical perfection, 123.117
portraits/portraiture

copying of, 115.89–114
iconography of Andrew Jackson, book on, 117.221–223

principles of in U. S., 1810, 93.410–416
printmaking, Winterthur Museum collection, book on, 114.113–114
prints catalogue of the Philadelphia Print Shop, book on, 116.96–97
Howard Pyle's philosophy of, 80.342;80.369–370
religious

material culture and, 122.173
of Shakers, 94.261–262

sculpture, book on, 123.267–269
sculpture of Philadelphia City Hall, 119.335–339
Jos. Sill as patron of, 94.325–328
Thackara's Drawing Book, 91.300
Thomas Eakins: The Heroism of Modern Life, by Johns, rev., 108.248–249
"Thomas Eakins Reconsidered," essay review by Kathleen A. Foster of Thomas Eakins, by Goodrich, and Thomas Eakins: Artist of Philadelphia, by Sewell, 107.457–462
Joshua Rowley Watson, book on, 123.102–104
Herbert Welsh, water colorist, 94.62
works of Col. John Trumbull, 93.124–126

Art and Argyrol. The Life and Career of Dr. Albert C. Barnes, by Schack, rev., 85.103–105
The Art and Imagination of W. E. B. DuBois, by Rampersad, rev., 101.414–415
Art and Labor, by Boris, rev., 111.404–406
The Art and Politics of Thomas Nast by Keller, rev., 93.138–139
The Art Crusade, 110.97–98
Art exhibitions, 95.227
Art gallery(ies), 97.491

at Centennial, 94.225
Great Central Fair, 89.91
of Chas. T. Yerkes, 99.235

Art Jury (Art Commission), Philadelphia, City of, 115.106;115.110–114
The Art of Living. Four Eighteenth-Century Minds: Hume, Horace Walpole, Burke, Benjamin Franklin, by Lucas, rev., 84.108–109
Art of Surveying, by Vincent Wing, 89.438
Art schools

character of (late 19th century), 80.341–342;80.346
at Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 95.221–238
for women, 80.419n

Art Students' League, N. Y., 80.340
Art supplies, 80.355–356
Art Union of Philadelphia, and Joseph Sill, 94.328
Arthur, Abigail (Mrs. Ebenezer Hazard), 107.195
Arthur, Chester A., 80.396n;80.495;80.495n;80.497;87.385, 99.449;99.450
Arthur, T. S., 93.511
Arthur (Massachusetts slave), 122.421
Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, 1689–1765, Surveyor-General of Ireland, Prospector and Governor of North Carolina, by Clarke, rev., 82.474–476
Arthur Lee: A Virtuous Revolutionary, by Louis W. Potts, essay review, 106.555–560
Arthur Mervyn; Or Memoirs of the Year 1793, by Brown, 94.472
Arthurs, Stanley M., 80.349n;80.352;80.353;80.358n;80.365;80.365n
Artichokes, 83.199
The Articles. Settlement and Offices of the Free Society, 89.156n
Articles of Belief and Religion, 109.29
Articles of Confederation, 76.286;76.287, 86.243, 93.536;93.539, 100.317, 101.339;101.349, 120.377;120.378;121.133

abandonment of, book on, 119.423–425
book on, 113.109–112
Chas. Thomson's duties under, 101.327
weakness of Congress under, 101.420–450 passim

Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union (1775), 76.287
Artifacts and the American Past, by Schlereth, rev., 105.513–514
Artificial limbs, 94.355
Artillery, 78.304;78.433

emplacement, 89.13
fire of, 89.24;89.27;89.29;89.30;89.31

at Chancellorsville, 89.299–300

of Forbes Expedition, 95.440;95.447
Wm. Jones manual for, 96.171
manual on, 92.99

Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War, by Ripley, rev., 95.128–129
Artisans for Independence: Philadelphia Mechanics..., by Olton, rev., 100.263–265
Artisans of the New Republic, by Rock, rev., 104.133–134
Artisans/Artisanship. See also specific trades

American colonial and early national, book on, 121.381–383
effect on election of 1800, 122.211–239
in Phila.

class politics of, 118.406–407
town lots assigned, 92.149

The Artist in American Society, The Formative Years, 1790–1860, by Harris, rev., 91.485–487
"Artist in Exile: the Story of Thomas Spence Duché," by Albert Frank Gegenheimer, 79.3–26
"The Artist in Politics: Allan Ramsay and the Revolution in Pennsylvania," by Chilton Williamson, 77.452–456
Artistic genre, history and, 112.557;112.559
Artistic integrity and variety in exhibiting motion pictures, 118. 4–8
Artists, 92.398–399. See also Lithographers/Lithography; Painters

dictionary of, in Amer. (1564–1860), rev., 81.430–432

Artists and Amateurs Association, Phila., 94.328
Artists' Fund Society, 77.89, 83.455n

record of exhibition catalogues of, rev., 79.270

The Artists of America, 110.92;110.170
Artot, Mons. Joseph, 79.350
Arts, by William Dunlap, 110.175
Arts and crafts

books on, 111.404–409

in Library Co. of Phila., 80.15;80.33–34

in N. Y. (1777–1799), rev., 80.15;80.33–34; 80.118–119
of Pa., rev., 89.493–495
promotion of, in Phila., 92.384

The Arts and Crafts in New York, 1777–1799. Advertisements and News Items from New York City Newspapers, comp. by Gottesman, rev., 80.118–119
Arts and Crafts movement, 116.341–350
Arts and social criticism, book on, 113.120–122
The Arts in America: The Nineteenth Century, by Garrett et al., rev., 94.263–265
The Arts in America: The Colonal Period, by Wright, et al., rev., 91.214–215
The Arts in Early American History; Needs and Opportunities for Study, by Whitehill, Garrett, and Garrett, rev., 90.264–265
Arts of the Young Republic: The Age of William Dunlap, by Dickson, rev., 93.430–431
Arunamink, 92.13
Arwaumus, 80.233
As a City Upon a Hill. The Town in American History, by Smith, rev., 91.232–233
As We Saw Them, by Masao Miyoshi, rev., 104.396–397
Asa Gray, 1810–1888, by Dupree, rev., 84.497–499
Asbury, Bishop Francis, 94.467;94.468;94.469, 108.475–476;108.478
Asbury, John C., 97.227
"Asbury Dickins, Bookseller, 1798–1801, or The Brief Career of a Careless Youth," by Peter J. Parker, 94.464–483
Ascent of Elijah, Rembrandt Peale painting, 110.85;110.146;110.148
Asch, Isaac, 95.174
Ash, James, 79.43
Ash, Stephen, 115.362–363
Ash trees, 85.377
Ashbridge, Aaron, 107.568
Ashbridge, Elizabeth, travel diary of, 117.227–230
Ashbridge, George, 94.456, 107.568
Ashbridge, Samuel, 111.346
Ashbridge, Samuel H., 87.5n

as politician, 94.70

Ashbridge family (of Phila.), 94.164
Ashburton, Lady, 109.94
Ashburton, Lord. See Baring, Alexander
Ashby, Clifford

book rev. by, 97.275–276
"Fanny Kemble's 'Vulgar' Journal," 98.58–66

Ashby, LeRoy, Serving the Waifs: Reformers and Dependent Children, 1890–1917, rev., 109.410–412
Ashby, Turner, 97.336;97.349
Ashcombe, Charles (surveyor), 90.351;90.503;90.505

frauds of, 90.493
lays out lands improperly, 90.492
leaves for England, 90.494

"Ashdown," work of B. H. Latrobe, 112.275
Ashe, Thomas, 93.151, 123.208, 209
Ashe, William, 76.428
Asher, Abigail, 108.21
Asher, Jeremiah, 108.21, 117.99
Asher, Robert, ed., American Artisans: Crafting Social Identity, 1750–1850, with Rock, and Gilje, rev., 121.381–383
Asheton, William, 97.26
Ashfield, Col. , 88.132
Ashfield, Patience Hart, 77.272
Ashhurst, Mrs. , 87.336
Ashhurst, Elizabeth Kent Hone (Mrs. William Henry Ashhurst), 76.456;77.84;77.198, 88.480, 89.334;89.340
Ashhurst, Emily, 89.460
Ashhurst, Henry (Harvey), 88.90
Ashhurst, John, 87.324
Ashhurst, Richard, & Sons (firm), 86.345n
Ashhurst, William Henry, 86.345, 88.480
Ashland (countryseat of Henry Clay), 76.134, 86.74–75
Ashlar, 88.16
Ashley, Chester, 121.191;121.192;121.193;121.195
Ashley, Clifford, 80.352;80.365
Ashley, George H., 96.487n
Ashley, W. J., 99.71
Ashly, Widow, 77.474n;77.477
Ashmale, Nicholas, 99.10
Ashmead, Ann, 82.52
Ashmead, Ann Rush, 82.50n
Ashmead, Benjamin, 82.52
Ashmead, Eliza. See Croskey, Eliza Ashmead
Ashmead, Hannah, 82.53
Ashmead, Henry, 118.120–121;118.133
Ashmead, J. W., 92.359
Ashmead, John, 79.464n, 82.4
Ashmead, John (1738–1818)

career of, during Amer. Rev., 82.21–39
described, 82.5;82.43–44
epitaph of, 82.3–4;82.50;82.54
during French and Indian War, 82.6–13
losses, during Amer. Rev., 82.23;82.25;82.26
member of Shipmasters' Club, 82.16;82.51;82.54
as a merchant, 82.45;82.50;82.51
pay of, during Amer. Rev., 82.21;82.26
Phila. Port Warden, 82.3;82.52–54
as prisoner of war, 82.10;82.33;82.35;82.38
tabulates voyages, 82.48–49;82.51
voyages to Far East, 82.40–51
will of, 82.52–53

Ashmead, John (b. 1766), 82.16;82.52
Ashmead, Joseph Mifflin, 82.50;82.51;82.53
Ashmead, Mary. See Clay, Mary Ashmead
Ashmead, Mary Mifflin (Mrs. John Mifflin), 82.5;82.9;82.16;82.24;82.52;82.53;82.54
Ashmead, Thomas, 82.51;82.53
Ashmead, William, 82.53, 95.355, 111.214
Ashmead family, 82.4
Ashton, Mr. (actor), 103.175
Ashton, Dianne, 119.257

Rebecca Gratz: Women and Judaism in Antebellum America, rev., 123.114–115

Ashton, James, 106.158
Ashton, Mrs. John, 99.10
Ashton, Jonathan, 99.10
Ashton, Joseph, 95.173
Ashton, Robert, 99.10
Ashton, Dr. Samuel K. or William E., 94.514
Ashurst, Henry, 76.88, 106.434, 117.138–139;117.142, 121.104;121.106;121.188
Ashurst, William, 76.88, 121.106;121.118
Asia (ship), 79.468–470, 82.40, 91.297
Asiatic cholera, 90.39
Askew, John, 78.163;78.164;78.166

becomes factor for Penn, 78.151;78.156;78.158;78.159;78.161;78.169
partnership with Jas. Logan, 78.170;78.171;78.172–173;78.174

Asmussen, Lt. Col. C. W., 90.481
Asparagus, 103.111
Aspden, Matthias, 105.28
"Aspects of Italian Immigration to Philadelphia," by Joan Younger Dickinson, 90.445–465
"Aspects of Moral Reform in Early Nineteenth-Century Pennsylvania," by J. Thomas Jable, 102.344–363
Aspinwall, Anna Lloyd Breck (Mrs. Wm. Aspinwall), 103.235;103.238;103.240
Aspinwall, John, 103.518
Aspinwall, William H., 103.238;103.240;103.518
Ass skin memorandum books, 89.322
Assassination

of Lincoln, 89.207;89.210;89.211
plots

against Oliver Cromwell (1653), 88.129
against Jefferson Davis, 115.291–318
against Abraham Lincoln, 115.291–318

in 1861, 88.72;88.73–74

Assault and battery, women's crime in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 109.340–343;109.350–351;109.357–359
Assemblies, colonial, 81.357, 83.287. See also under individual colonies

authority of, and Parliament, 88.190–198 passim
Benjamin Franklin's work with, 116.163;116.168;116.171–175
issue bills of credit in wartime, 88.174–175;88.186
and Mutiny Act (1765), 88.190–191
plan to create imperial funds independent of, 88.190;88.190n
powers assumed by, 81.174
and repeal of Currency Act (1764), 88.188;88.189
and Stamp Act, 86.23;86.24

Assembly, Pa., 89.112, 112.7, 113.174

Colonial (1682–1776), 76.272;76.273;76.318;77.457, 80.168;83.410, 92.291, 93.309–371 passim

and act for quartering troops, 91.268–279
acts against criticism, 81.187
antiproprietary influence in, 92.307
appeals for control of provincial funds, 88.144–145
appoints F. J. Paris as agent (1730), 87.253
appoints tax collectors, 93.373
articles of complaint against Thos. Penn, 94.459
assails Thos. Penn's performance bonds on governors, 93.342
assumes control of govt. of Phila., 90.183;90.187;90.192–193
assumes responsibility for use of money voted, 94.155
attains goals (1763), 90.203
books for, 83.278n
bribes Gov. Denny, 81.180–181;81.192–193;81.194;81.196
campaign of, for royal govt., 94.437–438
in Charter of 1682, 81.154
claims equal powers with House of Commons, 81.184;81.197
complains of John Guest, 83.182
conflicts with governors, 81.170–198 passim, 83.131;83.137;83.142;83.143–144;83.147
controls expenditures of money bills, 94.428
and courts, 77.458;77.462
creates admiralty court (1776), 85.34
criticized by Board of Trade, 81.171;81.191;81.197
and defense measures, 86.419;86.432n;86.439–440, 94.431;94.433
denounces suspending clauses, 93.328
disapproves charter of Free Society, 92.43
and divorce cases, 92.443
and embargoes (1755–1757), 83.130–131;83.135–137;83.141;83.142;83.143–144
enacts first poor law, 99.3
encroaches on executive prerogatives, 81.170–171;81.174;81.179–81.197 passim
enhanced powers of, 95.6;95.16
enmity of, to innkeepers, 91.280
First Purchasers in, 80.159–160
first session of, 92.144
and Gov. Benj. Fletcher, 94.148–150
and Benjamin Franklin, 88.144–145;88.148;88.151–152;88.155;88.156;88.159

agent for, 81.179;81.191;81.353;81.355
clerk of, 84.142n;84.143;84.153
member of, 84.157;84.158;84.163;84.164;84.169;84.172
printer for, 84.140;84.143

Wm. Franklin, clerk of, 88.152
Friends withdraw from, 84.17
German influence in, 76.396–397;76.401;76.402;76.403–404
gerrymanders German counties (1752), 84.8–10
and grievances with Penns, 85.76–77, 94.458–462
helps finance Crown Point expedition, 93.348
import duties on slaves, 86.150;86.151, 97.24–44 passim
importance of vote to, 84.4–5
imprisons Wm. Smith for libel (1758), 84.17;88.155–156;88.156n
inadequate militia bills of, 81.171;81.178–187 passim;81.183;81.190–192
and independence movement, 78.14–15
interrogates Wm. Smith (1756), 88.152;88.153n
investigates riots of 1742, 92.315–316
Isaac Norrises in, 85.411n
issues paper money, 88.175;88.175n
issues warrant for arrest of Jas. Logan, 78.165n
last days of, 96.37;96.38
loans money to Phila. Corp., 90.190
London Friends intercede with Thos. Penn for, 94.458–462
loses appeal to Board of Trade (1755), 86.419;86.432
makes office of county commissioner elective, 93.374
meeting room, compared to House of Lords, 86.259
and militia bill, 94.149
money bills of rejected, 90.203;90.218
moves to amend bills (1686), 90.320–321
opposes British trade policy, 83.142
opposes Penn's laws, 92.180;92.181
opposition to Proprietary instructions, 81.171–198 passim
and Pa. jurisdiction in Pittsburgh, 85.145n
paper money bills of, 93.320–362 passim
passes export inspection laws, 78.279–287 passim;78.293;78.296–297
passes law on swine, 83.198n
passes laws on farm fences, 83.211–212
passes laws on farm horses, 83.196
penal laws of, 81.3–4
petitions Crown against proprietarial instructions, 93.343
petitions Crown for royal government, 81.191;81.351, 90.203, 94.455;94.456
Phila. merchants oppose Quaker control of (1742), 88.60
powers of Speakers, 97.6–7
and proprietors, 78.293
on prosperity of Pa., 91.406
Quaker influence in, 81.171, 352n, 86.439–440

mid-18th century, 88.60;88.144–145;88.151–152;88.153;88.156

and Quaker peace testimony, 94.144–172 passim
Quakers oppose war measures of, 88.144–145;88.151;88.156
recruits troops (1775), 85.13
refuses support of troops for Amer. Regiment (1740), 87.33;87.35
regulates trade (1755), 83.129
reimburses Robert Ellis for apprehending "pirates," 88.60
relations with governor (1764), 84.172
requests repeal of currency restrictions, 81.357
revenues of, 93.322
seeks dominance in govt., 91.273
Speakers of, 97.3–21
spirit of faction in, 80.240n
and taxation of Proprietary estates, 81.179;81.180;81.181;81.187;81.190–192, 83.131;83.146–147, 86.273n;86.419;86.446
taxes farmers for water maintenance, 83.211
urges peace with Indians (1758), 87.308
welcomes Gov. Denny, 91.267

Unicameral (1776–1790), 76.396n, 96.90, 112.26, 30, 32, 122.305

and charter of Bank of North Amer., 96.142;96.143;96.164
and constitutional referendum (1778–1779), 78.177–179
divests Penn family of proprietarial rights, 87.399
and divorce legislation, 92.446;92.448;92.452;92.453
drafts confiscation act, 90.303;90.304
French writers on, 76.316;76.317–318;76.321–322
grants donation lands (1785), 84.321n
incorporates Sea Captains Club, 81.45;81.53
legislation of against the Doan gang, 90.307
and official use of German, 76.395;76.396;76.400;76.405
and pay of Pa. Line, 102.335–336
penal laws of, 81.4
petitioned for seamen's hospital, 81.58;81.59
and property of Loyalists, 102.332
recompenses Penn family, 87.400;87.403
and treason act of 1777, 90.293–294;90.295;90.303
Jas. Wilson asks protection of, 78.182

Bicameral (1790- ), 76.427;76.458n, 86.324, 88.351. See also House of Representatives, Pa.; Senate, Pa.

and African American suffrage, 85.450–451
appropriates money for relief, 93.104
and bank charters, 79.220–221;79.361–362
bill to compensate state banks (1868), 85.448n
bribery in, 79.218;79.220–221;79.361–362;79.487–488
Jas. Buchanan in, 81.255
charters female seminaries (1838), 83.47
and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 84.406;84.408;84.413;84.415;84.416
corruption in, 87.326;87.389–390, 88.458

1850, 86.186

curbs Phila. mayoralty appointments (1905), 87.12–13;87.16
Democratic minority in, supports Gifford Pinchot, 88.45
denies Middleton divorce, 86.183n
disturbances in (1838), 76.445–446;76.450
education act (1895), 83.67;83.69;83.73
encourages industry at Economy, 79.203
forces resumption of specie payments, 79.227;79.229–230
hears criticism of western Pa. law enforcement (1875), 88.274;88.274n
inquiry into building of Girard College, 79.294–295
labor legislation (1868), 85.444;85.452
labor legislation (1913), 85.452–453
in late 1870s, 103.334–355
lays out Presque Isle (1793), 84.267
Mifflin threatens to send resignation to (1794), 84.475–477
mine safety law (1879), 85.452
passes Progressive measures (1922–1933), 88.38–39;88.45
passes relief act for banks (1857), 86.469
passes sales tax for relief, 96.515
and poor relief (1782–1861), 78.413–423 passim
prohibits segregation on transit lines (1866), 85.450;85.450n
railroad incorporation law (1868), 85.453
and Reading Railroad, 86.165;86.172
receives Lincoln (1861), 88.73
revises penal code (1829), 81.10n;81.12;81.15–16;81.26
shelves Giant Power proposals, 96.498;96.501
and state debt, 79.225;79.355–356;79.487–488
supports recharter of 2nd Bank of U. S., 96.379;96.383
and U. S. senatorial contest (1867), 87.376–391 passim
use of patronage in (1866), 87.385–386
venality of (1860s), 85.455;85.455n
war measures asked of (1861), 88.79
and Western Penitentiary, 81.5–7;81.8n;81.9–10;81.11;81.13;81.15–81.26p.

and banks, 77.84, 206
bill for dispossession of miners, 83.312
"Controlling the Opposition in Pennsylvania During the American Revolutions," by Anne M. Ousterhout, 105.3–34
Federalists in, seek change in election law, 77.135–136
functions of, 89.151
"Pennsylvania's Role in the Origin and Defeat of the First Proposed Amendment on Representation," by Clair Keller, 112.73–102
and Public Buildings Commission, Phila., 77.441, 446
rejects charter of Free Society of Traders, 89.164
and Supreme Court, 118.35, 36
taxes blacks imported to Pa., 89.424

Assembly, Phila. See Philadelphia Assembly
Assembly, right of, 77.125n
Assembly Building, Phila., 84.90;84.91
Assembly line, system of production, instituted at Pressed Steel Car Co., 90.356
Assembly Room, Lodge Alley, 103.168;103.169;103.172
Assembly Rooms, Phila., Barnum's exhibition in (1861), 88.76n
Assertiveness, female, 115.217
Assessment and taxation

associations to resist, 119.54–55
in colonial Pennsylvania, 121.216–235

Assessment rates, in Phila., 91.176;91.178
Assessors

county, 97.49

duties of, 97.50

of taxes, duties of, 93.375;93.376

Assheton, Ralph, 81.168
Assheton, Robert, 92.297n

public offices of, 90.189–190;90.196

Assheton, William, 92.297n
Assimilation

immigrant, 123.130–131
of Lenape with colonials, 114.249–269
and views of immigrant history, 114.517–519;114.539–540

Assing, Ottilia, 117.107
Assizes

of beer, 78.277
of bread, 78.276;78.277

Associate Reformed Church, 84.287n
Associated Brethren of the Skippack, 83.393;83.397
Associated Loyalists, 90.298
Associated Press, 105.509
Associates of Dr. Bray, 111.452
Association. See Continental Association
Association, The, extra-governmental Philadelphia military force, 116.131–155
Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, 115.150
Association Battery, 82.424, 84.153, 93.313;93.314
Association Battery Company, Phila., 81.41n
Association for Colored Orphans, 108.16
Association for Defense, 84.11;84.152–153
Association for Promoting Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 95.187n
Association for the Advancement of American Science, political activism in, 113.156
Association Hall, Phila., 76.58
Association Library Company, Phila., 78.53;78.54;78.61, 101.78
Association of Catholic Trade Unions, 94.518;94.519;94.520;94.530, 107.326–327, 118.377;118.383;118.384;118.389;118.390
Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, 105.187;105.189;105.196;105.198, 106.277, 120.267;120.268. See also American Psychiatric Association
Association of the Colored People of Philadelphia, 117.90
Association of Unionists, proposed by Mathew Carey, 89.402
Associationist theory, 120.300–301;120.306–307;120.314
Associator(s)

Amer. Rev., 82.414n, 96.32, 100.494
An Associator ( pseud.) (1778), 89.325
during French and Indian War, 88.146–149, 94.165;94.166

Associator Companies, flags of, 111.471–475;111.496–497
Assunpink trails (Indian), 100.153
Assurance (ship), 82.36;82.37
Asthma, 89.93, 94.53, 96.52
Aston, Capt. George, 95.475;95.480
Aston Township, site of Thomas Dobson's mill, 118.120
Astor, John Jacob, 90.13;105.107, 100.341, 106.333

books on, 116.253–255;116.410–411

Astor, Vincent, 97.296
Astor House, African American dance hall, Phila., 93.63
Astor House Hotel Company, 100.45
Astor Place Theatre riot, 94.323n
Astorino, Samuel J.

book rev. by, 92.410–411
"A Bull Moose Responds to the New Deal: Pennsylvania's Gifford Pinchot," by Astorino and Kehl, 88.37–51

The Astors, by Cowles, rev., 104.394–396
Astral lamps, 103.508
Astrea de Coelis (pseud.) (1778), 89.324
Astrology, 94.198

in colonial almanacs, 123.90–92, 96, 97

Astronomical Diary, 116.185
Astronomy, 76.341;94.198;94.201, 80.23;85.59

colonial almanacs, 123.90–92, 96, 97
observation voyages, 85.65–66;85.68
in Phila. (1782), 91.452

Asylum

Bradford Co., 79.272, 104.7;104.20
colony, 76.420
French in, 108.453;108.458–459;108.466;108.468

Asylum Company, 122.28–29
Asylum for the Insane, Phila., 76.71;76.79;76.80
Asylum or House of Refuge for Female Orphans, Surrey, England. See Royal Female Orphanage
At General Howe's Side, 1776–1777..., ed. by Kipping and Smith, rev., 99.126–127
At the Inn (oil painting), 112.576^r
Atack, Jeremy, 113.359–362

and Fred Bateman, To Their Own Soil: Agriculture in the Antebellum North, rev., 113.303–308

Atchison, Clyde B., 99.220n
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fé Railroad, 83.11
Atelson, James, 118.82
Athawes, Edward, 88.179;88.181;88.182
Atheism/Atheists, 81.155, 83.393
Atheist turn'd deist, by Thomas Emes, 89.433
Athenaeum of Philadelphia, 76.344;76.457;76.461, 82.210;94.34;94.238, 86.71–72;86.200, 87.440, 88.464, 89.52n;89.62, 102.471, 103.232;103.250;103.497

Hist. Soc. of Pa. occupies, 87.340

Athenian Institute, Phila., 76.330;76.333–334;76.457–458;77.80n;77.86–87;77.91;77.99, 89.85

S. G. Fisher lectures at, 76.336–337;76.344
lectures at, 76.340;76.341;76.345;76.346;76.444–445;76.455–456;76.457

Athens, Pa. See Tioga
Athens (Greece)

ancient, Enlightenment depreciation of, 120.231–232;120.235–236;120.238;120.244–245
Phila. likened to, 92.384, 93.410

"Athens of America" (Philadelphia), 119.315
Atherson mine, Md., 83.443
Atherton, Ellen, 76.339;76.340;76.442
Atherton, Emily J. See Purviance, Emily J. Atherton
Atherton, Humphrey, 76.193;76.195;76.332;76.339;76.340;76.454;76.463;76.465;77.201;77.204;77.208;77.210, 86.77;86.79;86.86, 88.340
Atherton, Mrs. Humphrey, 76.340, 86.77;86.78;86.344;86.463, 87.86;88.217;88.338;88.471n, 89.95;89.221;89.335
Atherton, Sarah Ann. See Fisher, Sarah Ann Atherton
Athletics. See also Sports

intercollegiate, "What Price Victory? What Price Honor? Pennsylvania and the Formation of the Ivy League, 1950–1952," by David L. Goldberg, 112.227–248

Atholl, Duke of. See Murray, John
Atkins, Ann, 77.479–480
Atkins, Edward, 120.356
Atkins, Michael, 99.172;99.173;99.174;99.175;99.178
Atkins, Robert, 81.62
Atkins, Samuel, 77.479–480, 116.184
Atkinson, Brooks, 119.346
Atkinson, Catherine (Mrs. Geo. Atkinson), 81.59
Atkinson, Champion, 89.33
Atkinson, George, 81.47;81.59;81.67
Atkinson, James, 80.171;80.215;80.222, 90.351;90.507, 92.165, 99.10
Atkinson, John, 92.341
Atkinson, Lydia, 107.17–18;107.28
Atkinson, Michael, 115.50
Atkinson, Samuel C., 85.184;85.197
Atkinson, Thomas, 120.41–42
Atkinson, William, complaints against, 91.11
Atlanta, Battle of, 123.252
Atlanta, Ga., 85.326–327;87.56, 89.90
Atlanta (cruiser), 106.529–530
Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railroad, 81.34;81.37
Atlanta Constitution, 113.266;113.406;113.411;113.412
Atlanta Journal, 106.254
Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad, 81.32
Atlantic (steamship), 83.438
Atlantic and Great Western Railway, 92.433
Atlantic and Pacific Transportation Company, 104.456–459
Atlantic Cable, 92.436
Atlantic City

black baseball in, 117.31
visit of Sarah Butler Wister to, 102.319–321

Atlantic City, N. J., 77.178, 84.179

So Young... So Gay! Story of the Boardwalk, 1870–1970, by McMahon, rev., 95.131–132

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, 81.38
Atlantic community, book on, 118.423–425
Atlantic County, N. J., history of, rev., 78.261–262
The Atlantic Economy and colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore: From Tobacco to Grain, by Paul G. E. Clemens, rev., 106.561–563
Atlantic Impact, 1861, by John, rev., 77.238–239
Atlantic Islands: Madeira, the Azores and the Cape Verdes..., by Duncan, rev., 97.251–252
The Atlantic Monthly, 83.3, 94.216, 102.272, 106.533–534, 108.35, 110.220, 123.250

Owen Wister contributes to, 95.297;95.301;95.302;95.308;95.309;95.316;95.324;95.326
Sarah Butler Wister writes for, 95.307

Atlantic Ocean, steam navigation on, 83.432–444
Atlantic Refining, 116.427;116.439–440;116.443
The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, by Curtin, rev., 94.543–544
Atlanticus (pseud.). See Paine, Thomas
Atlas of Early American History: The Revolutionary Era, ed. by Cappon, rev., 101.388–390
Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History, Helen Hornbeck Tanner, ed., Miklos Pinther, cart., rev., 112.631–632
Atlas of Pennsylvania (1989), 120.121–122
Atlee, Dr. Thomas (?), 77.341n
Atlee, John, 116.369
Atlee, Samuel J., 97.47;97.67;97.68
Atlee, Samuel Yorke, 79.98
Atlee, Washington L., 116.363–364
Atlee, William, 91.15;91.28;91.31;91.32, 97.67–71, 118.40;118.45
Atlee, Judge William, 98.143;98.144
Atlee, William Augustus, 79.450;79.451n
Atonement, Wm. Penn on, 83.370;83.375;83.376
Atrocities, rumors of in South (1866), 92.369
Atsion Ironworks (New Jersey), 107.6;107.609;107.611–613;107.617, 108.357;108.360–361
"The Attack on Fort Wilson," by C. Page Smith, 78.177–188
Atterbury, William W., 88.39;88.40;88.51
Attie, Jeannie, 123.388
Attmore, Caleb, 121.223
Attwood, Thomas B., 96.64;96.81n
Atwater, Elton, "Philadelphia's Quest to Become the Permanent Headquarters of the United Nations," 100.243–257
Atwater, Jeremiah, 78.39;78.40n
Atwater, Lyman, 106.356
Atwater Kent, 116.440;116.443
Atwater Kent Museum, 84.345, 116.111

Beale Exhibit, 97.486
collection of, book on, 117.237–239

Atwater Kent plant, 109.7
Atwood, Harry, 98.231
Atwood, William, 87.35, 113.543
Atwood Hall, Phila., 78.192
Au Glaize. See Grand Glaize
Au Glaize River, 78.301n;78.308n;78.322–337p.;78.428;78.442;78.448;78.449
Aubert, Jacques, 112.197;112.199;112.202;112.203–204
Aubert and Rouch (trading agents), 112.196
Aubrey, Jack (fictional character), 123.102
Aubrey, Letitia Penn (Mrs. William Aubrey), 80.158;80.174, 81.78;81.79;81.80;81.82, 98.39

property of, in Phila., 80.197;80.209

Aubrey Hotel, Phila., 94.229
Auburn Prison (N. Y.), 81.9n;81.13;81.16, 106.190;106.199;106.218–220, 108.421
Auburn prison system. See Prisons, reform of
Auchmuty, Robert, 79.320
Auction houses, in Phila., 93.29
Auctioneers, 91.169;91.172

in Phila., 98.138

Auctions, 94.99

of books (1732), 79.420
of cargoes, in Phila., 79.33–34;79.467
eighteenth-century, 119.193–194
movement against, 91.119
of Pierce Butler's African Americans, 87.193;87.195
of Jas. Ralph's library (1762), Franklin's purchases at, 80.37–45;80.408
of sculpture, from Carpenter mansion, 87.331n

Audibert, Aimé, 104.505–506
Audibert, Angélique Thibeau, 104.506n
Audibert, Dominique, 122.12
Audibert, Louis-Francois, 104.506n
Audibert, Philip, 101.428;101.429
Audio-historical exhibitions, 114.39
Audland, John, 122.259
Audley, Jno., 85.421
Audrain, Pierre, 108.461
Audubon, John James, 77.47n;105.106–107, 85.116;85.117, 89.242–243, 106.141

book rev. by, 109.584–586

Aughwick, 116.48
Augsburg, Germany, map of Phila. (1752) published in, 81.72–73
Augsburg Confession, 109.318
Augur, Helen, The Secret War of Independence, rev., 80.380–381
Augusta, Ga., 89.110
Augusta, Maine, State Hospital for the Insane, 105.189
Augusta, Pa. See Wetherill, Pa.
Augusta, Princess, 86.430
Augusta (frigate), 98.164
Augusta (naval ship), 96.331n;96.333;96.334

destroyed, 96.334;96.337

Augusta (ship), 79.459, 82.453;82.454
Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales, 86.420;86.421n;86.430, 88.5n
Auguste Edouart's Silhouettes of Eminent Americans, by Oliver, rev., 102.129–130
Augustine, St., 120.156
Augustine Manor, Del., 100.154
Augustine of Hippo, 105.462
Augustine Society, 97.451n
Augustinian education, Villanova University, book on, 120.410–412
Augustus (ship), 79.28n
"Augustus C. Buell, Fraudulent Historian" by Milton W. Hamilton, 80.478–492
"Augustus Kollner, Artist," by Nicholas B. Wainwright, 84.325–351
Auld, George F., 104.223n;104.234
Auld, Thomas, 117.107
Ault, David, 123.133
Aulus Gellius. See Gellius, Aulus
Aurand, Harold W.

book revs. by, 106.451–452, 110.586–587, 113.493–494
"The Anthracite Miner: An Occupational Analysis," 104.462–473
"Diversifying the Economy of the Anthracite Regions, 1880–1900," 94.54–61
From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers..., rev., 96.261–262
Population Change and Social Continuity, rev., 111.588–590

Aurén, Jonas, 83.91, 109.331
Aurora (Phila. newspaper), 78.90;78.92;78.93, 79.95;79.100, 80.312;80.313;80.314;80.318;80.319, 85.71;85.164n, 95.366, 106.31, 109.310, 110.521, 112.508;112.528;112.533–534;112.542, 116.232, 118.55, 213;118.225–226;118.229;118.231;118.235;118.237–238;118.240–245, 229, 235, 119.64;119.71;119.369–399;120.108–109;120.342

and Alien and Sedition laws, 77.3–23;77.123–155
attacks Federalists, 100.3–36
attacks Thos. McKean, 102.232–242
attacks Geo. Washington, 100.194–230
circulation of, 96.522
Democratic-Republican paper, 77.3–4;77.23;77.24;77.123
denounces lawyers, 102.238
Federalists seek to curb circulation of, 77.8–9
influence of, 101.368;101.381
praised by Thos. Jefferson, 95.368
revival of, 96.521–525
and Spanish American propaganda, 94.27;94.32;94.38;94.41;94.47
supports Republican Party, 94.334
unprofitability of, 100.205
and William Duane

edited by, 89.400;89.401
sold by, 95.381

"The Aurora and the Alien and Sedition Laws," by James Morton Smith, 77.3–23;77.123–155
Aurora General Advertiser, 123.341, 349, 352, 356, 357
Aury, Luís, 94.45;94.49
Austin, Dr. , 102.176
Austin, Aleine, Matthew Lyon: "New Man" of the Democratic Revolution, 1749–1822, essay review, 106.555–560
Austin, Anne L., The Woolsey Sisters of New York..., rev., 96.269–270
Austin, Benjamin, 106.39
Austin, Issac, Isaac Austin v. the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (1793), judicial review in, 118.55–57
Austin, John, 80.171;80.199, 92.147, 121.118
Austin, Jonathan, 120.253
Austin, Jonathan Loring, 82.58
Austin, Mary, 119.149
Austin, Thomas, 80.171;80.221
Austin, Warren R., 100.251;100.253;100.254;100.255;100.256
Australian ballot, 99.455;99.455n
Austria, 86.418;86.438n

effects of French Revolution on, 121.324–325
immigrants from, 102.62
wars of (18th century), 81.366–367

Ausubel, Herman, Historians and Their Craft. A Study of the Presidential Addresses of the American Historical Association, 1884–1945, rev., 76.120
The Authentic Mark Twain, by Emerson, rev., 109.239–241
Authors. See Writers
Authors Club, N. Y., 88.439
Auto Slavery: The Labor Process in the American Automobile Industry, 1897–1950, by David Gartman, rev., 112.306–308
Auto Workers Local, 109.20
Autobiography(ies), 93.266

American

bibliography of, rev., 86.110–111
book on, 120.156–158

literary genre, 114.298
Moraley, William, 117.339–341
Shaw, John Robert, 117.342–343

Autobiography, by Benjamin Franklin, 114.243
Autobiography of a Pennsylvania Dutchman, by Weaver, rev., 78.133
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 112.531;112.533
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, ed. by LeMay and Zall, rev., 107.150–153
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, ed. by Labaree, Ketcham, Boatfield, and Fineman, rev., 89.232–234
The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull, Patriot-Artist, 1756–1843, ed. by Sizer, rev., 78.389–390
The Autobiography of James Monroe, ed. by Brown, rev., 84.493–494
Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, ed. by Wallis, rev., 80.531–532
Autobiography of Samuel D. Gross, M.D., by Gross and Gross, rev., 104.130–131
Autograph collectors, 99.280

disservices of, 99.281

Autographs, 89.85;89.88;89.90

collected by Jacob Engelbrecht, 83.448–451 passim

Autographs: A Key to Collecting, by Benjamin, rev., 87.349–350
Autographs and Manuscripts, ed by Berkeley, Klingelhofer, and Rendell, rev., 103.547–549
Automata. See also Chess Player; Conflagration of Moscow; Melodium; Panharmonicon; Trumpeter; Whist Player

chess player, of Walker brothers, 84.67;84.73
of John Maelzel, 84.56–92 passim
trumpet band, of Anthony Faas, 84.88–89;84.88^r

Automation, 106.332

in mining, book on, 114.455–456
paternalistic industry and, 114.485;114.493;114.513

Automobile(s)

impact on suburbanization, 116.261–262
impact on tourism (Poconos), 115.498
production of, book on, 122.166–168
used as jitneys, 94.80

Automobile industry

adopts nickel steel for axles, 101.319
American, book on, 112.306–308

Avalon, Newfoundland, chapter for, 83.155;83.156;83.169;83.170n
Averell, Gen. William W., 89.92;89.99
Avery, —, 81.11
Avery, Ron, 112.310–311

book rev. by, 123.136–138

Aviaries, 78.213
Aviation

"The Amateur in Aviation: George A. Spratt and the American Aeronautical Community," by William F. Trimble, 105.323–334
book on, 114.476–477
Boake Carter on, 97.292

Avignon (France), illuminati in, 79.20–21
Avon Springs, 89.218
Avondale, Pa.

mine disaster at (1869), 89.284;89.285
and Mark Sullivan, 99.351–361

Avondale Relief Association, 89.284
Avory, Gideon, 119.197
Avory, Sarah, 119.197
The Awakening of American Nationalism, 1815–1828, by Dangerfield, rev., 89.384–386
Awful Death of an Impious Youth, 94.471–472
Awnings, 82.405

use of in early Phila., 100.296

Axelrod, Alan

book rev. by, 118.145–147
ed., The Colonial Revival in America, rev., 110.462–463

Axes, 85.371;85.378;87.58
Axles, for locomotives, 90.430;90.436
Axtell, James, 105.215, 113.496

The Invasion Within: The Contest of Cultures in Colonial North America, rev., 110.459–460

Aydelotte, Frank, biography of, rev., 95.282–283
Ayer, A. J., Thomas Paine, rev., 114.300–302
Ayer, Francis W., 98.371
Ayer, Mary, 108.225;108.235
Ayer, N. W. & Son, 98.371;98.379
Ayers, Edward, 115.30;119.132, 117.346, 123.393
Ayers, Leonard, 103.468
Ayers, Mary, 97.79
Ayers, Thomas, 97.504
Ayers & Co. (firm), 82.160
Aylward, Ida M. Daugherty, 80.353n;80.362
Aylward, William J., 80.341;80.342;80.352;80.353;80.365
Ayres, Capt. , 85.4
Ayres, Mr., 107.345
Ayres, Rev. Robert, 91.22
Ayres, Robert B., 92.324–351
Ayres, William, 122.106
Ayres, William S., book rev. by, 119.162–164
Azilum. See Asylum
Azores

trade of, 97.251
wine imported from, 91.412

Aztec Club, meets in Phila., 101.56
Aztec Indians, 76.411;76.412
Aztecs, in Barnum show (1861), 88.76;88.77