S

S. & C. Schofield, 106.371–392

mill, photo, 106.378

Saalhof Pietists, 109.316–317
Saavadra, Diego de, 94.35, 37, 38

Idea Principia Christano-Politics ci [101] Expressa, 111.481

Saba (West Indies), offers protection to Amer. privateer, 82.29–32
Sabbatarianism, 77.471, 78.99, 82.284, 393, 85.415, 418, 86.51–52, 88.276

and Centennial of 1876, 94.218n
in Conn. laws, 100.28
and trains, 95.79
views of Jos. Sill on, 94.309

Sabbatarians, 102.345–348. See also Ephrata Community

in 1702, 84.213
influences of, 102.358–361
oppose travel on Sunday, 102.359

Sabbath

observance of, in Pa. law, 112.324, 336–338, 340–343, 345–347
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pa. and, 109.335–368 passim

Sabellianism, 83.376, 377, 381
Sabellius, 83.376n
Sabin, Charles H., 97.519
Sabin, Frank T., 87.417
Sabin, Joseph, 78.471
Sabine, Lorenzo, 108.115
Sabines, by David (1799), 110.75
Sabotage

in Civil War, 102.292
of streetcars, 94.90

Sabres, 87.43
Sabron, Mike, 123.257
Sacagawea, book on, 122.140–142
Sacchi, Bartolommeo de (Platina), 80.29

author of Lives of the Popes, 89.435

Sacco, Mary, 107.335
Sacheverell, Henry, 79.311–312
Sachs, Dr. Moses, 95.190n
Sachs, William S., and Hoogenboom, Ari, The Enterprising Colonials: Society on the Eve of the Revolution, rev., 90.392–393
Sachse, Julius, 94.198, 202
Sachse, William L., The Colonial American in Britain, rev., 80.528–529
Sachse Collection, Library Co. of Phila., 98.29
Sack, Saul

book revs. by, 86.496–497, 87.115–117, 90.146–148, 93.123–127, 95.534–536, 98.120–121
"The Higher Education of Women in Pennsylvania," 83.29–73
History of Higher Education in Pennsylvania, rev., 89.389–391
"Student Life in the Nineteenth Century," 85.255–288

Sacken, Baron von, 77.308n
Sacks, Louis, 99.339
Sackville, George, 1st Viscount Sackville (Lord George Germain), 76.381, 384, 385, 386, 77.384;77.417, 79.328, 86.24, 96.76;96.327n

biography of, rev., 87.233–234
colonial policy of (1775–1778), rev., 88.368–369

Sackville, Pa., Polish immigrant women in, 114.517–541, 521 (1915 map)
Saco, Maine, steam cotton mills, 105.175
"Sacralization" in public buildings, 119.300, 321–322, 342
Sacramentalism, in revivalism, 113.522
Sacramento, Pa., 76.415
Sacred Congregation of the Propaganda, 112.378
Sacrifices, human, 92.476, 491
Saddlebags, 94.355
Saddlers, 76.159n
Saddlers' Company, London, 88.122
Saddler's horse, 89.297
Saddles, 83.268

woman's, price of (1725), 84.230

Sa'di (author of Bustan), 120.113
Sadler, Law, 80.175, 217
Sadlier, William, 82.39
Saeckel, Lawrence, 121.97
Safer, Morley, 120.405
Saffron, Morris H., Surgeon to Washington, Dr. John Cochran, rev., 102.248–249
Sagamore strike, 118.79
Sage, John, 115.239
Sail lofts, 91.417
Sailcloth, 96.469
Sailmakers, 91.166
Sailors. See Seamen
Sails, 82.205
St. Andrew's (golf club), Yonkers, N. Y., 96.211
St. Andrew's Church, architecture of, 91.160
St. Andrew's Society, 77.167, 96.99, 106.18
St. Augustine Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 79.493, 98.307, 310

burned, 98.311
views on burning of, 94.320
wood-burning furnace installed in, 82.90

St. Augustine's Temperance and Benevolent Society, Philadelphia, 112.422, 423, 426, 429
St. Bee's (school), 103.280
St. Charles Borromeo Seminary, Phila., 90.452, 102.34, 112.300

collections of, 113.647

St. Charles Hotel, Pittsburgh, 98.344
St. Christopher, Leeward Islands, 88.57, 65, 91.411
St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, 81.381, 82.438, 84.267, 315n, 316–317, 444n, 476n, 85.121, 135, 137, 160, 87.420, 91.24, 93.175, 176, 101.340, 341, 466, 104.303, 106.472, 476–478, 480, 116.520, 119.17, 21, 122.303

expedition of, 93.177, 177n
and Indian treaties at Fort Harmar, 93.174
and Phila. 1783 Mutiny, 101.425, 430, 433, 434, 436, 437, 447
testimonial on Christopher Ludwick, 81.386

St. Clair, D., 84.476n
St. Clair, Sir John (d. 1767), 87.22, 28, 29, 102.14, 104.324

on Forbes Expedition, 95.433, 444, 446, 448, 465, 467, 472

St. Clair, Pa., 89.280

book on, 113.136–137

St. Cloud Hotel, Nashville, Tenn., 90.468
St. Croix, West Indies, 79.467

trade with, 96.74

St. Croix Packet (brig), 79.452, 468. See also Fair American (brig)
St. David's Episcopal Church, Radnor, 85.185
St. Eloi Cemetery, La Rochelle, France, 89.61n
St. Eustatius, West Indies, 77.402, 79.29, 49, 82.6, 27–32 passim, 39, 40, 83.132, 139, 411, 412n, 415n, 85.25
St. Francis College, 83.45
St. Francis Hospital, Phila., 108.308–309
St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church, Douglassville, Pa., 93.483
St. Gabriel's Manor, Md., 105.412
St. George, Robert Blair, ed., Material Life in America, 1600–1860, rev., 114.285–288
St. George's Church, Phila., 99.415, 108.471–486
St. George's Church, St. Louis, 91.62
St. George's Creek, 90.496
St. George's Evening Trade School, N. Y., 96.216
St. George's Hall, Phila., 98.450
St. George's Hospital, 97.432, 435
St. George's Hospital, London, 92.68
St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church, Phila., 77.350
St. George's School, Newport, R. I., 100.390
St. George's Society, 80.419, 96.99, 113.556–557, 564
St. Helena (ship), 81.56
St. Hilaire, Geoffroy, 110.142
St. Ignatius, by Rubens, 110.96
St. James (privateer), 96.171
St. James (ship), 79.465
St. James Chronicle (London newspaper), 79.93
St. James Church, Kingsessing, 106.488
St. John, B. G., 84.91
St. John, Henry, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, 79.99, 83.274, 277, 297, 299, 109.583–584, 119.372, 373, 375, 377, 386, 392, 121.102–103

George Washington compared to, 114.435

St. John (Hudson River steamship), 89.100, 222, 223, 473
St. John de Crèvecoeur, Hector, 110.219
St. John the Evangelist Church, New York, 112.386
St. John's, Newfoundland, 85.68
St. John's Church, Phila., 85.201n, 90.451

view of, by Wild, 77.55, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 74

St. John's College, Annapolis, Md., Henry Barnard at, 116.533
St. John's College, England. See Cambridge University
St. John's Lutheran Church, 121.97
St. Joseph and Joachim (snow), 79.51–52
St. Joseph House, Pittsburgh, 94.529, 118.376
St. Joseph's Academy. See Seton Hill College
St. Joseph's College, Pa., 85.279
St. Joseph's Hospital, 108.289–314
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 90.452, 98.153

founding of, 112.399

St. Joseph's Society for the Relief of Distressed Immigrants from Ireland, 108.298–299, 305
St. Leger, Col. Barry, 82.57, 96.50, 121.238, 242
St. Leonard's Priory, Norwich, England, 76.6, 24
St. Louis, Mo., 83.422, 85.163, 175, 177

Maj. Thos. Biddle's life at, 104.329–344
fire department, 123.381
Spanish garrison at, 93.171
urban rivalry with Edwardsville, Illinois, 123.201–202
views of, 77.48

St. Louis Calvary Cemetery, 104.334n
St. Louis Hotel, Phila., 87.330
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 113.412
St. Luke and the Epiphany Church, Phila., 103.503, 506, 513, 524–525
St. Luke's, Phila., 102.470
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Germantown, 98.47
St. Mark's Church, Mantua, 102.470, 103.96
St. Martha's House, Phila., 93.89
St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, Phila., 111.343, 353, 116.265–266
St. Martin's Church, Chester County, 101.169
St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi, church, 90.452, 453, 459
St. Mary Street, Phila., 99.25, 26, 27
St. Mary Street Colored Mission Sabbath School, 94.497
St. Mary Street Library, 94.497, 503, 99.26, 27, 28
St. Mary's, Md., 89.417

proposed city, 105.414–416

St. Mary's Church, Phila., seminary of, guarded (1844), 79.495–496
St. Mary's City (Md.) Commission, 111.124
St. Mary's College, 92.202, 208
St. Mary's College, Chicago, 84.335
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Berks County, Pa., 93.483
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, N. J., 83.261n
St. Mary's Hospital, Phila., 108.289–314
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 77.124–126, 85.190n, 94.53, 97.165

controversy at, 112.340, 383–388

St. Mémin, Fevret de, medallion portrait of Du Ponceau, 89.65
St. Méry, Madame Moreau de, 91.296, 298
St. Méry, Moreau de, 91.292, 294, 115.79–80

friendship with Talleyrand, 91.295–298
on the importance of owning carriages in Phila., 90.165

St. Michael's Lutheran Church, Germantown, 88.4

J. H. C. Helmuth at, 121.79, 83–100

St. Michael's Lutheran Church, Phila., 119.154–155
St. Nicholas Island, 88.138n
St. Patrick's Day, 82.411, 462

in anthracite region, 89.269
flood in Pittsburgh on (1936), 119.348, 359, 360

St. Patrick's Society, 96.99
St. Paul, Minn., 82.145
St. Paul, the Apostle, 76.187, 410
St. Paul's, London, 100.289
St. Paul's Church, New York City, 105.76
St. Paul's Church, Phila., 90.459, 103.156

used as hosp., 98.149

St. Paul's Church, Pittsburgh, 112.387
St. Paul's Church, Westmoreland, 76.53
St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, Phila., 94.310, 116.285
St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., 83.4, 89.485, 91.182

attended by Owen Wister, 95.293, 294
Owen Wister offered job at, 95.299

St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Phila., 79.3, 84.170, 85.190n, 87.205, 88.219, 92.82, 97.181, 107.54

birth records, 106.159, 172
cemetery vandalized, 103.377
Joseph R. Ingersoll's funeral at, 89.461

St. Petersburg, Pa.

opera house burned, 101.215
theatre at, 101.205–216

St. Philip's Church, Phila., 103.525
St. Pierre, Mons., 82.60n
St. Salvador, Brazil, 90.12
St. Simon's Island, Georgia, 102.275
St. Stephen's Protestant Episcopal Church, Phila., 76.53
St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 94.99
St. Thomas the Apostle Church, London, 88.122
St. Thomas's African Episcopal Church, Phila., 85.190n, 191^r, 108.20, 475–476, 481
St. Victor, Niepce, 105.195
St. Vincent, West Indies, 99.167
St. Vincent College, 85.270n
St. Vincent German Reformed Church, Chester Co.

formation of, 87.132–134
and temperance question, 87.132, 134
Yeager family and, 87.133–134

St. Vincent's Catholic German Orphanage, 114.496
St. Vincent's Home, Philadelphia, Jewish social workers and, 112.224
St. Vincent's Seminary, 94.524
Saint-Domingue. See also Santo Domingo

slave rebellion in, 121.135–136
trade with, 112.191–193, 196, 197, 199–200, 202, 205, 207

Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 112.546
Saint-Hilaire, Madame Geoffrey, 104.500
Saint-Just, Louis-Antoine-Léon de (1767–1794), 101.76
Saint-Malo (St. Maloes), France, 77.403, 78.152
Saint-Mémin, Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de, 109.46, 48–49, 114.444

book on, 120.271–273

Saint-Pierre, Bernadin de, 110.73
Saints and Revolutionaries: Essays on Early American History, ed. by Hall, Murrin, and Tate, rev., 108.377–379
Saints and Sectaries. Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, by Battis, rev., 87.352–354
St. Thomas Jenifer, Daniel of, 119.10–11
Sakara, Andrew, 100.75
Saladago, John, 107.333–334, 355
Saladino, Gaspare J., 118.164

book revs. by, 98.399–400, 99.383–385, 100.120–122
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution. vols. 8-9: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia, with Kaminski, rev., 117.215–216

Salads, 96.233

chicken, 96.236

Salamander (sloop), 78.162
Salaries. See also Fees; Wages

of chief justice, Pa. (1773), 78.291
of clergymen in Pa. (1784), 78.26
of constables, in Md. (1858), 87.88. See also Wages
of diplomats (1861), 82.107
inflated during Amer. Revol., 91.440
of market clerks, 82.393
of Phila. public school teachers, 103.66–84
of Chas. M. Schwab, 96.219
of street railwaymen, 94.76–94 passim
of teachers

in Friends' Latin School, 91.441–445
in Phila. Africans' School, 99.407, 410

Salathé, Friedrich, 77.53
Salay, David L., "The Production of Gunpowder in Pennsylvania During the American Revolution," 99.422–442
Sale, Kirkpatrick, 115.442
Salem, Mass., 86.179

steam cotton mills, 105.176
Timothy Pickering and the American Republic, by Clarfield, rev., 105.225–226
witchcraft, 105.146

Salem, N. J., 83.134, 89.3, 51, 153, 91.309, 310, 95.484, 100.161

recruiting at (1862), 89.40

Salem Academy, Salem, N. J., 89.3, 45
Salem County, N. J., 89.3
Salem Creek, N. J., 89.17

English Quakers settle on, 100.148

Salem Gas Works, 89.7
Salem Meeting, 89.5
Sales tax (1932), approved by Pa. Assembly, 96.515
Salford, Robert, 86.415, 92.168
Salinger, Pierre, 113.233
Salinger, Sharon V., 107.2, 82, 119.85, 90–91

"'Send No More Women': Female Servants in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," 107.29–48
"To Serve Well and Faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682–1800, rev., 113.638–639
and Charles Wetherell, "A Note on the Population of Pre-Revolutionary Philadelphia," 109.369–386

Salisbury, Harrison, 121.371
Salisbury, Neal, 113.453
Salkeld, William, 86.246, 451
Salkin, Barry L., "The Pardoning Power in Antebellum Pennsylvania," 100.507–520
Sall (ship), 79.31, 33n
Sallaway, William, 80.175, 178
Saller, 109.230
Sallust, 80.19, 83.282, 290, 86.246, 247, 453
Sally (schooner), 79.33n, 83.413, 414, 415, 416
Sally (sloop), 82.18, 85.10n, 119, 90.23
Sally Evans (ship), 80.433, 435n
Salmon, 84.215
Salmon, Lucy, 110.601
Salmon, Marylynn, 107.170, 115.170, 180

book rev. by, 107.321–323
"The Court Records of Philadelphia, Bucks, and Berks Counties in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," 107.249–291
Inheritance in America; From Colonial Times to the Present, with Shammas and Dahlin, rev., 113.639–641
Women and the Law of Property in Early America, rev., 112.652–654

Salmon, Thomas, 78.46n
Salmon, William, 80.25
Salmond, Col. , 88.132
Saloman, Ora Frishberg, "Victor Pelissier, Composer in Federal New York and Philadelphia," 102.93–102
Salomon, Louis, 108.460
Salomon, Richard G., The Case of the Episcopal Churches in the United States Considered, by White, rev., 79.136
Saloons, 76.50, 51. See also Speakeasies

in Phila., 93.49

during prohibition, 84.352, 355, 360

politics in, 118.264–265
rents for sites of, 84.352

Salsbury, Stephen

book revs. by, 115.139–141, 149–151, 116.400–402, 118.174–176, 120.149–150
Pierre S. du Pont, rev., 104.403–405

Salt, 78.17, 79.32, 463, 82.40, 432, 83.142, 155, 310, 84.35, 38, 209, 85.33, 372, 412, 416, 86.146, 98.166

British report destruction of, in Phila. (1777), 80.99
commercial value of (1778), 84.34
importation of, 91.411, 412, 414
inspection of, in Pittsburgh, 87.303
manufacture of, 104.188
preference for Portuguese exports of, 91.414
price of (1725), 85.420
regulations on imports of, 96.56
as a remedy, 78.20
in salad dressing, 96.232
used in blast furnaces, 96.444

Salt Lick Camp, 87.26
Salt Lick Path, 76.431
Salt mines, 87.26
Saltar, Britton & Co., 88.17, 25
Saltar, Thomas, 83.392n

lumberman, 88.17

Salter, Charles B., 103.344, 348
Salter, Hannah, 92.16
Salter, J. T., The People's Choice: Philadelphia's William S. Vare, 96.413–414
Salter, Samuel, 94.71
Salter family, 87.341
Salthouse, Thomas, 122.284
Saltonstall, Dudley, 79.40n
Saltonstall, Leverett, 85.445
Saltpeter, 76.124, 81.373, 85.25, 29, 30, 100.496

in gunpowder, 99.422–442 passim
potash in manufacture of, 122.11

Saltsman, William, 84.465, 468, 478–479
Salvador, George, 112.466
Salvage expeditions for HMS De Braak, 119.160
Salvation Army, 89.285, 123.144, 148–149, 151
Salway, William, 77.479, 90.328, 339, 499
Sam (slave), 112.193, 194
Samaroff, Olga, 106.587
Samatan, M., French trading agent, 112.196
Sambo: The Rise and Demise of an American Jester, by Boskin, rev., 112.313–315
Sambo (freed slave), 102.484
Sambo (slave), 86.156
Samford, Patricia, 119.285
Sammon, Edward, 122.284
Sammons, Elihu, 108.484
Sammons, Jeffrey T., Beyond the Ring: The Role of Boxing in American Society, rev., 113.664–665
Samoa, 80.500n
Sample, Hannah. See Ward, Hannah Sample
Sample, Samuel, 85.125n, 128, 133
Sample, Mrs. Samuel, 85.125, 126
Sample, Susanna (Sukey). See Connolly, Susanna Sample
Sample, William, 97.207, 98.146
Sampson (ship), 82.40
Sampson (slave), 93.471, 480
Samuel, Barney, 107.171
Samuel, Mayor Bernard, 100.248, 251
Samuel, John, 76.98, 83.410, 416, 417
Samuel, John, Jr., 79.167, 179, 187, 188
Samuel, Joseph, 107.66
Samuel, Richard, 83.410, 416, 417
Samuel (ship), 92.26
Samuel Buckley Morris (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.46, 63^r
Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia, by Pilcher, rev., 96.119–120
Samuel F. B. Morse and American Democratic Art, by Larkin, rev., 79.120–122
Samuel Fels of Philadelphia, by Phalen, rev., 94.422
Samuel Gompers, American Statesman, by Thorne, rev., 82.126–129
Samuel J. Randall Democratic Club, 110.409
Samuel L. Southard: Jeffersonian Whig, by Birkner, rev., 109.89–91
Samuel Seabury, 1729–1796: A Study in the High Church Tradition, by Steiner, rev., 97.408–409
Samuel Slater and the Origins of the American Textile Industry, by Tucker, rev., 111.132–135
Samuel Smith and the Politics of Business, 1752–1839, by Pancake, rev., 97.415–416
Samuel Vetch, Colonial Enterprise, by Waller, rev., 85.81–82
Samuels, —, 84.91
Samwayes, Edward, 121.121
San Carlos Indian Reservation, Army post at, 83.6, 8–9, 13, 15, 17, 21, 22
San Diego Naval Operating Base, 84.368
San Francisco, Calif., 76.44, 83.8, 11, 16, 87.379, 114.318

Conference of United Nations, 100.244, 245
fire department in, 123.381
grid design of streets, 101.105, 112
Palace Hotel in, 83.13
urged as United Nations headquarters, 100.246, 249, 254
Owen Wister in, 83.12–15, 25

San Francisco Chronicle, 88.325
Sanborn, Margaret, Robert E. Lee: A Portrait, 1807–1861, rev., 91.488–490
Sancroft, William, 86.395
Sanctorio (Sanctorius), 80.27
Sandburg, Carl, 85.308n, 105.367
Sandel, Andreas, 84.199, 200

letter from (1702), 84.209–218

Sandelands, James, 92.16
Sandelowski, Margarete, 112.303
Sanderland (Sanderling), James, 90.499
Sanders, Add H., 77.51, 52, 53
Sanders, Charles, 77.472
Sanders, Clyde A., History Cast in Metal, rev., 101.409–410
Sanders, Jennings B., 101.334
Sanders, John, 109.547–549, 552, 566
Sanders, Paul, 77.476
Sanders, Scott Russell, 109.585

with Mary Durant, Michael Harwood, Frank Levering, Alton A. Lindsey, and Robert Owen Petty, The Bicentennial of John James Audubon, rev., 109.584–586

Sanderson, Elizabeth Todhunter (Mrs. Jos. Sanderson), 94.278, 290, 300
Sanderson, George, 109.445, 468
Sanderson, J. M., 103.504

hotel of, 103.372

Sanderson, Joseph M., 93.50, 59, 94.290n, 300
Sanderson, Joseph M., Jr., 94.290n
Sandford, William, 111.88
Sandford and Merton, 95.300
Sandiford, Ralph, 86.143
Sandiford & Sons, 99.169
Sandilands, James, 87.34
Sandilands, Robert, 77.281, 282, 283
Sandoz, Mari, 119.149
Sands, Comfort, 107.389–390
Sands, David, 110.434–436, 439–442
Sandusky, Ohio

Indian treaty negotiations (1793), 84.267, 451n
trading post at burned, 90.208

Sandusky Path, Pa., 76.431
Sandweiss, Martha A., 108.102–103
Sandwich, Earl of. See Montagu, John
Sandwich, Elizabeth, 107.22, 25
Sandwich, Mary, 107.18, 25
Sandwich Islands, Millerites in, 78.190
Sandy Hook, N. J., 83.161, 90.36
Sandy Lick Creek. See Redbank Creek
Sandys, George, 79.433n
SANE, 105.241
Sanford, Charles B., Thomas Jefferson and His Library, rev., 102.255–256
Sanford, Douglas W., 119.284
Sanford, Frances Homer (Mrs. Wm. Sanford), 95.490
Sanford, Henry Shelton, 102.285
Sanford, William, 95.487n, 490
Sanford (steamer), 99.315
Sanford's Opera House, Phila., 97.497
Sanger, Margaret, 99.78, 101.227, 110.191
Sängerfest, 89.269
Sangmeister, Henry, diary of, 93.386
Sanitary Commission, 89.84n, 85, 90, 92, 99.25

created by Simon Cameron, 90.113
fairs of, 89.87

Sanitary Fair, Phila. (1864). See under United States Sanitary Commission
Sanitation, 76.165–166

markets, obstacle to, 82.396
and Phila. slums (1893), 76.51, 52, 54, 58, 61–62
in Phila. (1819), 82.213–214
plumbing, in Madeira (1784), 76.300
problems of, in early Pittsburgh, 87.294–305
science of, 123.256
urban, 82.79

Sanity, legal reform and defense concerning, 113.172–173
Sankey, Col. , 88.132
Sankey, Ira, 115.453, 460
Sankikans Kil. See Trenton, N. J.
Sans, Eli, 108.484
Sansom, Beulah Biddle (Mrs. Joseph Sansom), 88.397, 401

Sansom silhouettes of, 88.405, 427^r, 428^r

Sansom, Hannah Callender (Mrs. Samuel Sansom, 2nd)

diary of, 91.332
Sansom silhouettes of, 88.405, 427^r, 428^r

Sansom, Joseph (1767–1826), 79.337, 80.89, 109.389, 391

as an artist, 88.395, 398, 401
attends Indian conferences, 88.398, 401, 401n
biographical sketch, 88.397–398, 401
designs commemorative medals, 88.401, 406
elected to Amer. Philosophical Soc., 88.401
fondness for travel, 88.398, 401
portrait of, by Chas. W. Peale, 88.401
self-portrait in silhouette, 88.398, 405, 429^r
silhouettes by, 88.399^r, 400^r, 407^r–438^r
title page to book of silhouettes, 88.396

Sansom, S. (b. 1739), 88.405
Sansom, Sammy, 118.137
Sansom, Samuel, 2nd, 88.405
Sansom, Samuel, Jr. (b. 1773), Joseph Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 430^r
Sansom, William (b. 1763), 98.138, 100.308

Joseph Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 431^r
Sansom St. named after, 88.397–398

Sansom Street Baptist Church, Phila., 117.158–159^r, 162, 173
Santa Anna, Gen. Antonio Lopez de, 78.362, 86.65
Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia, 94.35
Santa Margaritta (ship), 82.36
Santamaría, Miguel, 94.46
Santander, Francisco de Paula, 104.457, 458, 459
Santander, Spain, 77.404
Santangelo, Marquis, 90.450
Santippe (Xantippe) (schooner), 84.37, 38, 45
Santo Domingo, 78.89, 99, 85.18n, 91.294, 106.528, 530, 535. See also Saint-Domingue

French refugees from, 104.23, 24
rebellion at, 78.91, 92, 98.199
refugees in Philadelphia, 120.321, 326–327, 330

Santomee, Lucas, 103.325n
Santon, Capt. Lucas, 90.506
Santop, Louis Loftin, 117.14, 28, 29
Santos, Michael W.

book rev. by, 108.532–534
"Brother Against Brother: The Amalgamated and Sons of Vulcan at the A. M. Byers Company, 1907–1913," 111.195–212

Sanwin River, Africa, 92.472
Sapio, Victor A., Pennsylvania and the War of 1812, rev., 95.273–274
Sappenfield, James A., 109.30

A Sweet Instruction: Franklin's Journalism …, rev., 98.392–394

Sarah and Elizabeth (sloop), 88.56
Sarah of Barbados (sloop), 78.145, 149n, 154
Sarah Tyson Rorer, The Nation's Instructress in Dietetics and Cookery, by Weigley, rev., 102.134–135
Sarat, Austin, 105.148
Saratoga, Battle of, 80.94, 82.451n, 84.308n, 96.50, 66, 98.174, 180, 103.317, 120.378, 123.372. See also Convention Army

effect on prison conditions in Britain, 123.66
first, 121.246–247
influence on Franco-American Alliance (1778), 82.55, 58, 59, 63
victory celebration at Lancaster, 81.84–85

Saratoga, N. Y., 86.466, 467, 88.204

description of in 1867 by S. G. Fisher, 89.356–360
Kollner views of, 84.335
railroad presidents at, 100.49

Saratoga (sloop of war), 82.34

story of John Young and, rev., 78.500–501

Saratoga Campaign (1777), book on, 116.234–236
Saratoga convention, 101.330
Saratoga powders, 84.339
Saratoga Springs, N. Y., 102.492
Sargeant, Ezra (bookseller), 94.478, 479
Sargeant, John, 94.29

at anti-Jackson rally, 103.241

Sargent, Franklin, 99.477
Sargent, J., 98.368
Sargent, John (London merchant), 79.3, 93.111
Sargent, Nathaniel, 76.334, 336, 344, 122.105, 111
Sargent, Ralph M., book revs. by, 93.421–423, 94.398–400, 97.416–417
Sargent, Winthrop, 87.22
Saristaquo, Oneida chief, 89.192
Sarles, Frank B., Jr., Colonials and Patriots..., rev., 89.393–394
Sarmiento, Catherine Craig (Mrs. F. C. Sarmiento), 101.6, 20
Sarmiento, Fernando, 101.22
Sarmiento, Don Francisco Caballero, 94.39, 101.6, 20, 21

death of, 101.22

Sarmiento, James Craig, 101.22
Sarmiento, Jane Josephine. See Biddle, Jane Josephine Sarmiento (Mrs. John Craig; Mrs. Edward C. Biddle)
Sarmiento, Louis, 101.22
Sarna, Jonathan, 119.257–258

JPS: The Americanization of Jewish Culture, 1888–1988, rev., 114.581–583

Sarony and Major (firm), 82.170
Sarpi, Paolo, 80.29, 83.278n
Sarris, Andrew, 115.562
Sartain, Emily, 110.123–124, 117.197, 121.295
Sartain, John (1808–1897), 82.147, 271, 94.327, 328n, 97.506, 100.433, 110.123, 171, 117.197, 121.295

Bishop White's study, 92.57^r
engraving after The Battle of Gettysburg, Pa., July 3rd, 1863, by Rothermel, 114.29^r

Sartain's Magazine, 104.40
Sartine, Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel de, 122.129, 123.70

letter on Capt. Cook (1779), 85.50–51, 52n, 53, 67

Sartor Resartus, by Carlyle, 89.302
Sass, Steven A., The Pragmatic Imagination: A History of the Wharton School, 1881–1981, rev., 107.655–656
Sassafras, 76.296
Sassafras beer, 90.447
Sassafras Neck, Md., 76.208, 460, 87.219
Sassafras River, 89.416, 417
Sassafras St., Phila. See Race St.
Sassoonan. See Olumapies
Sassoonan, Delaware chief, 86.124
Satchell, Samuel, 92.162
Satchell, Dr. W. A., 104.488
Satin, 79.470
Satinover, Eddie, 109.220
Satinover, Ella, 109.220
Satire

in eighteenth-century pamphlets, 123.37–43, 44–45, 48–55
on Kemble Journal, 98.64, 65
of Geo. Lippard, 94.199
of Isaac Norris II, 104.139–161
use of, by B. F. Bache, 100.201

Satterlee, L. D., American Gun Makers, with Gluckman, rev., 77.503
Saturday Bulletin, 85.200
Saturday Courier (Phila. newspaper), 77.33, 74, 166, 79.288, 83.452, 454, 107.473

sponsors Wild's Phila. views, 77.33–47 passim, 55, 56

Saturday Evening Club, Phila., 85.442
Saturday Evening Post (Phila.), 77.166, 79.295, 296, 83.336, 85.197, 91.177, 93.511, 115.540, 557–558, 564

book on, 115.145–146
buys Lippard story, 94.200

Saturday Evening Visitor (Pittsburgh newspaper), 87.298
Saturday News, 77.166
Saturday Night Club, 77.167
Saturday Review & Spectator, English magazine, 89.222
Saucon Valley, zinc ores of, 98.490
Saucona Iron Works, 108.60
Sauer, Anna Christine Meckley (Mrs. Meckley, Mrs. Johann Christian Sauer), 82.320, 321, 322, 324
Sauer, Anna Elizabeth (Mrs. Johann Christian Sauer), 82.321
Sauer, Anna Margaret, 82.320, 321
Sauer, Carl, 116.126
Sauer (Saur, Sower), Christopher (Johann Christoph), I (1695–1758), 81.124, 83.390, 392, 395, 402, 404, 84.6n, 219, 221, 222, 225, 105.302, 355, 450, 107.499–501, 520, 599, 111.30, 121.333, 335–350

birth place and date, 82.319–321
builds own printing press, 82.327, 329–330
charity of, 82.318
and Conrad Beissel, 82.338–339
dispute with Zinzendorf, 82.317, 330–334
establishes press, 82.317, 325–330
home of, 82.323–324, 328, 93.387
letters from

in 1725, 84.227–233
to Weiser, on free schools, 84.14–16

makes printing ink, 82.329–330
and Moravians, 82.330–334, 338, 83.396n, 397, 398, 401n, 402
and political rights of Germans, 84.5–6
prints first Amer. Moravian hymnal, 83.397
prints German Bible, 82.317, 318, 329, 334–336, 337–338
publishes writings of J. A. Gruber, 83.387, 396n, 398, 407, 408
religion of, 93.383–391
religious motivation of press, 82.318, 329, 330
trades of, 82.322, 324, 325, 328–329
and unions of separatist denominations, 83.394
wife joins Ephrata Community, 82.325, 328

Sauer, Christopher, 78.460, 102.454, 105.351
Sauer, Christopher, II (1721–1784), 82.317, 320, 323, 325, 329, 83.392n, 84.228, 233, 93.388, 107.519–520
Sauer, Jacob, 82.321
Sauer, Johann Christian, 82.320, 321, 322
Sauer, Johann Christoph. See Sauer (Saur, Sower), Christopher (Johann Christoph), I (1695-1758)
Sauer, John George, 82.321
Sauer, John Louis, 82.321
Sauer, Marie Christine Gross (Mrs. Christopher Sauer), 82.322, 324, 84.228, 232, 233

joins Ephrata Community, 82.325, 329, 93.387

Sauer family, 122.53

The Christopher Sauers: Courageous Printers Who Defended Religious Freedom in Early America, by Longenecker, rev., 106.564–566

Sauers, Richard A., Advance the Colors! Pennsylvania Civil War Battle Flags

vol. 1, rev., 113.308–310
vol. 2, rev., 118.156–157

Sauk Indians, 93.174
Saul, Norman E.

book rev. by, 119.161–162
"America's First Student of Russian... ," 96.469–479
Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763–1867, rev., 116.381–383

Saulsbury, Willard, 88.460
Saum, Lewis O., book rev. by, 111.256–258
Saunders, Capt., 82.30
Saunders, George Lethbridge (artist), 94.314, 315n, 326n
Saunders, Isaac, 84.18, 97.48, 50, 52, 60, 64, 67, 73, 107.523–524
Saunders, "Poor" Richard, 116.188–190, 196, 122.126
Saunders, Prince, 97.451n
Saunders, Richard H., 119.172, 173

American Colonial Portraits, 1700–1776, with Miles, rev., 113.466–467

Saunders, Romulus M., of N. C., 89.201, 203, 204
Saunders, W., 80.175, 203
Saunders, Dr. William, 79.12
Saunders (London club), 90.220
Saunderson, William, 85.124
Saunderstown, R. I., Owen Wister at, 95.322, 324
Saunt, Claudio, 123.375–376
Sausages

Italian, 90.447
price of (1777), 82.454

Sautter, Udo, book rev. by, 97.283–284
Savage, Benjamin, 88.59, 62, 64
Savage, Edward (1761–1817), 98.135, 106.71, 109.389, 110.439, 121.209

engraving of Liberty, 94.95
museum enterprises of, 80.84, 87–88
and painting of Congress Voting Independence, 80.83–91
Panorama of, 80.87

Savage, Edward (fl. 1818), 80.88, 90
Savage, Edward P., 109.411
Savage, Henry, Jr.

André and François André Michaux, rev., 112.285–287
Discovering America, 1700–1785, rev., 105.106–108

Savage, Henry Lyttleton, Nassau Hall, 1756–1956, rev., 81.98–99
Savage, Richard, 109.122, 118.200
Savage, Dr. Samuel Morton, 103.280–281
Savage (sloop), 79.44
Savage Station, Va., battle of, 89.4, 26
Savannah, Ga., 76.382, 78.209, 83.432, 85.116, 88.68, 89.110, 209, 90.25

battle of (1779), 84.427
Quakers in, during Amer. Rev., 102.449

Savannah (privateer), 88.92
Savannah (steamship), 83.432–433, 437
Savannah Georgian, 109.567
Savannah Savings Bank, 117.64
Savannah (Georgia) State College, Richard R. Wright president of, 117.53
Savannah Steamship Company, 83.432
Savelle, Max

book revs. by, 84.99–100, 90.526–528, 93.450–451
Seeds of Liberty: The Genesis of the American Mind, rev., 90.248–250

Savery, Thomas, 79.64n
Savery, William (1721–1787) (furniture maker, tax collector), 98.135, 121.209
Savery, William (1750–1804) (tanner, Quaker missionary), 106.71, 109.389, 110.439

cabinetmaker's saw of, 114.19^r
Sansom silhouette of, 88.398, 405, 432^r

Savery family (woodworkers), 114.77–78
Saveth, Edward N., Understanding the American Past: American History and its Interpretation, rev., 79.248–249
Savile, Sir George (1726–1784), Marquis of Halifax, 86.31n

and Pa. charter, 86.391, 392, 395
on Pa. paper money, 93.324, 325n, 327, 340

Savile, Henry, 86.391
Saville, Mary, 120.330
Saving the Waifs: Reformers and Dependent Children, 1890–1917, by LeRoy Ashby, rev., 109.410–412
Savings associations, 94.497
Savitt, Todd L., 114.137
Savonarola, Girolamo, 79.212
Saw smithers, Disston's, 114.492^r
Sawbridge, John, 83.284
Sawitzky, William, 79.8, 12–13
Sawmill House, West Wycombe Park, 95.521

painting of, 95.524–525

Sawmills, 86.131, 91.326, 331, 335, 92.152, 104.348, 349

at Bristol, Pa., 95.506

Saws, 85.371, 377

manufacturing of, 114.483–515

Sawson, G. B., 94.465n
Sawtell, George L., 92.70
Sawyer, Captain, 118.318
Sawyer, Miss, 104.29
Saxe, Marshal, 106.469
Saxe, Count Maurice de, 82.65, 101.463
Saxton, Joseph, 105.194, 106.439
Saxton, Rufus, 109.586
Saxweimer, Duke of, in Phila., 103.98
Say, Dr. Benjamin (1755–1813), 102.41

house of, 93.494

Say, Thomas (1709–1796), Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 433^r
Say, Thomas (1787–1834) (naturalist), 108.208

book on, 117.358–360
false death of, 98.160–161

Say, William, 80.175, 196, 99.17
Saye, Albert B., 113.653
Sayer, Robert, 123.3–4
Sayers, N. W., 104.231
Sayers Building, Waynesburg, Pa., 104.229
Saylor, Doro Brendlinger (Gerhard), 105.245
Saylor, Harold D., 120.312, 313

book revs. by, 81.101–102, 428–430, 85.105–106, 88.379–381
obituary of, by James E. Mooney, 105.245–248

Saylor, Henry Durston, 105.245
Sayre, John Nevin, 114.399–421
Sayre, Martha, 114.400
Sayre, Pa., 114.400
Sayre, Robert B., 93.231, 234, 101.494
Sayre, Robert F., Jr., 101.494, 107.234, 110.225

ed., American Lives: An Anthology of Autobiographical Writing, rev., 120.156–158
The Examined Self. Benjamin Franklin, Henry Adams, Henry James, rev., 89.495–497

Sayre, Robert Heysham, 114.400
Sayre, Stephen, 78.214
Sayre Mining and Manufacturing Company (Alabama), 114.400
Sayres, R. S., 100.412
Scagliola table, 90.28
Scaldini, 90.474
Scales, 82.393, 406, 83.269, 86.407

for silk, 86.408

Scaliger, Joseph Justus, 79.416, 430
Scalise, Frank, 113.225
Scalp Level, coal industry of, book on, 123.129–131
Scalping knives, 78.428
Scalps, 80.294, 296, 87.315

of Indians, 85.148
of squatters, taken by Indians (1794), 84.288

Scandella, Dr. J. B., 90.448
Scandinavians

as immigrants, book on, 121.390–392
as strikebreakers, 88.252, 291

Scapula, Johann, 79.428
Scarborough, Edmund, 100.151
Scarborough, William K., ed., The Diary of Edmund Ruffin. Volume 3: A Dream Shattered, June 1863–June, 1865, essay review, 115.415, 418–419
Scarfs, 93.57
Scarlatina, 76.180
Scarlet fever, 96.433, 114.367–377

quarantine in Philadelphia, 1854–1893, 108.137, 148

Scarlett family, 93.484
Scarouady (Monacatootha), Oneida Indian, 87.27, 116.39–40, 117.247–248
Scarsdale, N. Y., restricted suburb, 112.590
Scattergood, J. Henry, 96.480, 498
Scattergood, Joseph, 118.105
Scattergood, Thomas, 105–106, 109.391, 115, 118.88–101, 122.161
Scavengers, 100.302
Schachatwlin, killed by Olumapies, 89.179, 181
Schachner, Nathan, 78.343, 94.183, 190

The Founding Fathers, rev., 78.504–505
Thomas Jefferson. A Biography, rev., 76.353–354

Schack, William, Art and Argyrol. The Life and Career of Dr. Albert C. Barnes, rev., 85.103–105
Schactman, Max, book on, 113.130–131
Schaefer, Peter, 109.331–332
Schaeffer, Bernard, 76.401
Schaeffer, John, trial of, 91.19
Schaeffer, Nathan C., 102.78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 89

background of, 102.85, 86

Schaff, Philip, 87.13–138, 105.96
Schaffer, Charles, 106.19
Schaffer, Christian, 106.21
Schaffer, George, 103.439n
Schaffer, Henry, 103.439n
Schallenberg, Richard, 123.133
Schama, Simon, 121.132
Schappenthorn, Harry, 109.66
Schapsmeier, Edward L., book rev. by, 113.489–490
Scharf, J. Thomas, 81.74, 94.13n
Scharf and Westcott, 104.67, 107.467
Scharff, Virginia, 123.271
Schatz, Ronald W., 107.326

The Electrical Workers: A History of Labor at General Electric and Westinghouse, 1923–60, rev., 108.252–254

Schaumburgh (Shomberg), Capt. Bartholomew, 84.467n
Schaw, Mrs., 80.93
Scheel, Fritz, 106.587
Scheele, Carl H., A Short History of the Mail Service, rev., 94.567–569
Scheflow, Carrie H., 110.11, 113

"Rembrandt Peale: A Chronology," 110.129–180

Scheib, Jeffrey L.

co-author, Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary, rev., 116.225–228
ed., Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical, Dictionary. Volume 2: 1710–1756, with Horle, Foster, Haugaard, Peters and Wolfe, rev., 122.293–295

Scheiber, Harry, 107.295, 113.300
Scheick, William M., 107.170

"Telling A Wonder: Dialectic in the Writings of John Bartram," 107.235–248

Scheiffelin & Co., 94.347, 350
Schein, Richard D., 120.121
Schell, A. P., 90.368
Schell, Ernest H., book revs. by, 105.512–513, 109.409–410
Schell, P., 109.508
Schelling, Felix E., 76.468
Schenck, Gen. Robert C., 87.163, 164
Schendler, Sylvan, 107.460

Eakins, rev., 93.293–294

Schenectady

black baseball in, 117.6
revival of 1905, notoriety of, 118.261, 263

Schenkfelders, 119.47
Schermanhorn, Grace C., 108.234
Scherr, Arthur, "Inventing the Patriot President: Bache's Aurora and John Adams," 119.369–399
Schick, David, 104.100
Schick, James B., book rev. by, 91.220–222
Schiff, Jacob H., 96.208, 119.257
Schiffer, Margaret B., Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, rev., 93.269–271
Schiller, Dan, Objectivity and the News: The Public and the Rise of Commercial Journalism, rev., 106.574–576
Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von (1759–1803), 80.417, 418, 86.304, 311, 93.405
Schilling, Hugo K., 86.300
Schimmelfennig, Alexander (1824–1865)

book by, 87.160
at Chancellorsville, 87.166–172
character of, 87.156, 157, 160, 171–172
in Civil War, 87.156–181
early career, 87.157–160
at Gettysburg, 87.172–177
health of, 87.161, 178, 180
promoted to general, 87.165–166
in second battle of Bull Run, 87.162–165
and siege of Charleston, S. C., 87.177–180

Schimmelfennig, Sophie von Glümer (Mrs. Alexander Schimmelfennig), 87.159, 180
Schindler, Zeno, 83.455
Schlabach, Theron F., Peace, Faith, Nation: Mennonites and Amish in Nineteenth-Century America, rev., 114.579–580
Schlatter, Michael, 82.337, 84.7, 16n, 17, 122.310

and education of Germans, 84.13–14, 15

Schlatter, Richard, 93.8
Schlegel, Friedrich von, 88.468
Schlegel, Marvin W., 86.174, 110.586

book revs. by, 77.236–238, 88.247–248, 387–388

Schleirmacher, Friedrich, 105.94, 455
Schlenther, Boyd Stanley

Charles Thomson: A Patriot's Pursuit, rev., 115.595–596
"'The English is Swallowing up Their Language': Welsh Ethnic Ambivalence in Colonial Pennsylvania and the Experience of David Evans," 114.201–228

Schlereth, Thomas J., 122.164–165

book revs. by, 106.312–314, 112.292–294
Artifacts and the American Past, rev., 105.513–514

Schlesinger, Arthur M., 78.200, 79.379

The Birth of the Nation..., rev., 93.273–274
Prelude to Independence: The Newspaper War on Britain, 1764–1776, rev., 82.481–483

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 93.273, 110.488–490, 493–494, 496–497, 500–501, 504–505, 507, 114.246, 118.150, 122.357–358

book rev. by, 83.472–473
The Cycles of American History, rev., 111.426–427

Schlesinger, Dr. Wolf, 95.188n
Schleswig, Germany, 87.157, 158
Schley, George, 110.151
Schley, Admiral Winfield Scott, and Baltimore affair, 104.74–79
Schliemann, Heinrich, 116.328
Schlissel, Lillian, Women's Diaries of the Westward Journey, rev., 106.578–579
Schlosser, George, 96.95, 122.58
Schlosser, Michael, 98.167
Schlumberger, William, 84.65, 66, 77, 85
Schmandt, Raymond H., "A Forgotten Philadelphia Writer: William Joseph Walter (1789–1846)", 102.27–39
Schmauch, William, 120.28
Schmidhauser, John R., book rev. by, 113.152–153
Schmidt, Herr, 84.84
Schmidt, Adolph, 119.363, 366
Schmidt, George P., The Liberal Arts College. A Chapter in American Cultural History, rev., 82.240–241
Schmidt, Hubert G., 91.362
Schmidt, J. E., 118.316, 317–319
Schmidt, Johann Friedrich, 121.83, 92, 93
Schmidt, Leigh Eric, 113.519, 522
Schmidt, Otto L., 86.313n
Schmiegel, Karol A., 116.245
Schmitz, Mark, 106.424
Schmyer, John, 119.56
Schnader, William A. ("Wee Willie"), 102.186, 190, 203, 107.336, 117.276
Schneider, Catharin, 106.177
Schneider, Eric C., book revs. by, 108.387–388, 110.304–305, 476–478
Schneider, Jacob, 119.47–48
Schneider, Jean, 83.359, 87.101
Schneider, Jo Anne

"Patterns for Getting By: Polish Women's Employment in Delaware County, 1990–1930," 114.517–541
Reshaping Ethnic and Racial Relations in Philadelphia: Immigrants in a Divided City, with Good, rev., 119.254–256

Schneider, John, 99.341, 342, 345, 347
Schneider, Theodore, 105.300
Schneller, Robert, Jr., A Quest for Glory: A Biography of Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren, rev., 120.391–392
Schneyer, Mark, "Mothers and Children, Poverty and Morality: A Social Worker's Priorities, 1915," 112.209–226
Schnorr, Caspar Lewis, 82.337
Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast, 110.463

book rev. by, 119.170–171

Schoen, Charles T., 90.354, 355
Schoen Pressed Steel Car Co., 90.354
Schoenleber, Charles, 109.232
Schoenwaldt, Karen, book rev. by, 109.596–597
Schoepf, Johann David, 83.200, 202, 203, 206, 208n, 104.164n, 120.62
Schofer, Lawrence, book rev. by, 109.415–417
Schoff, Harry L., 84.305n
Schofield, Catherine, 106.372
Schofield, Charles, 106.371, 373–374, 380
Schofield, Dobson, 106.382, 389
Schofield, John, 106.368
Schofield, Gen. John M., 83.26, 87.60
Schofield, Joseph, 106.259, 264, 367–370, 374, 390
Schofield, Kate (Somerset), 106.370–372
Schofield, Malley, 106.367, 370–371, 374
Schofield, Mary Ann (Mrs. James Dobson), 106.382
Schofield, R. S. See Wrigley, E. A.
Schofield, Robert E., ed., A Scientific Autobiography of Joseph Priestley..., rev., 92.395–396
Schofield, Sarah (Mrs. John Dobson), 106.379
Schofield, Sevill, 108.525

"An Immigrant Family and Industrial Enterprise: Sevill Schofield and the Philadelphia Textile Manufacture, 1845–1900," by Philip Scranton, 106.365–392

Schofield, Thomas, 106.368
Schofield, William, 100.412, 106.373, 385, 388
Schofield and Hall (firm), 82.92
Scholar in the Wilderness: Francis Adrian Van der Kemp, by Jackson, rev., 88.374–376
Scholefield, Mr., 94.313
Scholefield, John, 82.276, 277
Scholl, E. F., 115.606
Scholten, Catherine M., 107.5

Childbearing in American Society, rev., 111.138–141

Schónbrunn, 116.56
Schönfeld, John Henry, 82.331
School Directors' Association, 94.381
School Economy (1864), by Wickersham, 97.84
School of Design, 123.390
Schoolbooks. See Textbooks
Schoolcraft, explorer, 105.107
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 98.51, 106.141, 112.474, 116.95
Schooley's Mountain, N. J., 87.341
Schoolhouse Lane, 89.215
Schoolmasters. See Teachers and educators
Schoolmaster's Assistant (1811), by Dilworth, 94.469
Schools, 76.403n, 77.347n, 79.349, 82.333, 86.130, 91.182–183. See also Benedictine monks; Charity schools; Education; Jesuits; Kindergartens; names of individual schools and academies; Public schools; Textbooks; Universities

administration of, 97.84
of art, urged by C. W. Peale, 79.333, 336, 338, 340–341
Benezet's Africans' school, 99.399–421
Bible reading in, 94.308
closed in Phila. (1776), 82.414
coeducation in America, book on, 116.394–396
common

history of, book rev., 76.109–110
in Pa., 123.119

at Economy, 79.203, 215
encouraged by Cornplanter, 84.270
for freedmen, in South, 85.326, 327
Friends' Latin School, 91.434–456
German language in, 86.289, 294, 298, 305
in Germantown, 88.465–466
and government, 119.265
houses for, 79.369
laws governing, in Pa., 97.444

law of 1854 legalizes segregation, 97.463

mining companies establishing, 83.309, 311
of Moravians, 83.400, 407
for Negroes, 97.444–464 passim
in Pa., 102.59–92

suspension of fund for, 79.356, 488
taxes for, 79.349

in Phila., 103.66–84

administrators, training of, 120.190
life in, 89.447–458
racial discrimination in, 103.75
reform in, 120.163–216

1882–1905, 94.358–383

of Robert Proud, 92.495
segregation in, pre-Civil War, 121.66–67
of Joseph Stiles, 98.154–155
supplies for, 79.369
on Tinicum Island, 80.245n

Schoon, A. E., 109.66–67
Schooners, 91.403
Schoonover, Frank E., 80.349n, 352, 353, 365, 365n, 367
Schor, Joel, 108.540

book rev. by, 115.129–130

Schorling, John, 117.5
Schorsch, Anita, book revs. by, 114.316–318, 116.121–124
Schott, Charles, 123.290
Schott, Ellen Willing (Mrs. James Schott, Jr.), 79.489–490
Schott, James, Jr., duel with Pierce Butler, 79.489–490
Schott, John P., 79.445
Schotte, Dr., 82.339
Schouler, James, 115.421
Schraalenburgh, N. J., 89.123–124
Schrack, Lewis, bathing house of, at Norristown, 103.102, 103
Schramm, Percy Ernest, 110.308
Schreiber, William I., Our Amish Neighbors, rev., 87.242–243
Schrembs, Joseph, 118.373, 388
Schrevelius, Cornelius, Greek-Latin lexicon of, 89.434–435
Schrinerin, Mary, 106.173
Schröder, Hans-Jürgen, 110.590
Schroeder, John H., Mr. Polk's War: American Opposition and Dissent, rev., 98.407–408
Schubert, Michael, 81.371
Schudson, Michael, book rev. by, 114.309–310
Schuessele, Christian, 112.551
Schukart, Anna Maria, 109.326
Schultz, Arthur R., 82.130

Bibliography of German Culture in America to 1940, by Pochmann and Schultz, rev., 78.384–386

Schultz, Christopher, 84.18, 111.33

on German political rights, 84.10
on German sects, 84.20–21

Schultz, Lawrence W., A Brethren Bibliography, 1713–1963, by Durnbaugh and Schultz, rev., 88.489–490
Schultz, Ronald, 120.373, 121.129, 382

book rev. by, 122.411–413
The Republic of Labor: Philadelphia Artisans and the Politics of Class, 1720–1830, rev., 118.406–407

Schultze, Governor, 109.186
Schulz, Constance

book rev. by, 110.292–293
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Volume 20: 1 April 1791 to 4 August 1791, ed. by Boyd and Lester; The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, second series, Jefferson's Extracts from the Gospels, "The Philosophy of Jesus," and "The Life and Morals of Jesus," ed. by Adams and Lester, essay review, 109.69–79

Schulz, John Andrew, 81.12, 123.339
Schumacher, William, 99.321, 322, 331
Schumacher family, 81.130. See also Shoemaker family
Schupp, Phillip, 119.55
Schürer, Emil, 103.61
Schurz, Carl, 86.293n, 314, 316, 87.158, 159, 161, 165, 180, 94.63, 105.119

in Bull run campaign (1862), 87.162, 163, 164
Carl Schurz: A Biography, by Trefousse, rev., 107.316–318
at Chancellorsville (1863), 87.167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 89.300
at Gettysburg, 87.172, 173, 175

Schurz, Margarethe Meyer, 107.318
Schütz, Christopher (1693–1780), 82.327, 328
Schutz, John A.

book revs. by, 95.113–115, 541–542, 100.541–543
ed., The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805–1813, rev., 91.93–94
Peter Oliver's Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory View, ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., 86.216–218
"A Private Report of General Braddock's Defeat," 79.374–377
Thomas Pownall, British Defender of American Liberty..., rev., 76.227–229
William Shirley, King's Governor of Massachusetts, rev., 86.351–352

Schütz, Dr. John Jacob, 82.327, 109.305–307, 311, 316, 318
Schuyler, David

book rev. by, 118.289–291, 121.293–294
Apostle of Taste: Andrew Jackson Downing, 1815–1852, rev., 120.398–399
co-ed., The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted. vol. 3, rev., 111.379–383
The New Urban Landscape: The Redefinition of City Form in Nineteenth-Century America, rev., 112.477–479

Schuyler, Montgomery, 113.665
Schuyler, Philip, 82.57, 435, 89.126, 91.289, 104.512, 107.377, 113.181, 120.332, 122.226

book on, 112.638–639
correspondence with George Washington, 118.168, 169

Schuyler, Remington, 80.353n
Schuyler, William, 93.200
Schuyler Colfax. The Changing Fortunes of a Political Idol, by Smith, rev., 77.372–373
Schuyler's Lake, N. Y., 89.102
Schuylkill (steamboat), 103.222, 223
Schuylkill Arsenal, Phila., 93.493
Schuylkill Bank, Phila., 77.81–82, 84.418, 419, 102.505, 506, 103.85, 111–113, 509, 510
Schuylkill Canal

and anthracite coal trade, 86.161, 162–163, 168
Fairmount locks, 86.161, 163, 168
and Reading Railroad, 86.52, 162–163, 168

Schuylkill Cotton Factory, 78.483
Schuylkill County, 76.416, 80.322, 85.443, 444

coal from, 82.92, 93, 95, 96, 83.428, 432, 434, 436, 441, 442, 443, 86.161, 162, 163, 167
disturbances in, 101.197
miners leave (1850), 89.264

Schuylkill County, Pa.

"The Kelayres Massacre," by John Cerullo and Gennaro Delena, 107.331–361
vice in, 107.346–347

Schuylkill Expressway, 115.503–504, 506–507^r, 519–533
Schuylkill Falls Bridge Company, 91.339
Schuylkill Fishing Company, 90.116
Schuylkill Forge, 93.476n
Schuylkill gardens, 123.367
Schuylkill Guards, 102.478
Schuylkill Indians, 89.177
Schuylkill Navigation Company, 86.52, 102.486, 104.65
Schuylkill Navy, 97.493
Schuylkill Permanent Bridge. See Spring Garden Street Bridge (Upper Ferry Bridge)
Schuylkill River, 76.87, 89, 90, 91n, 433, 77.74, 86, 78.229, 79.232, 233, 235, 81.236, 237, 82.87, 172, 212–213, 84.274, 345, 430, 88.53, 89.263

Birch's Country Seats, pictorial record of, 81.236, 237, 243–245
bridges over, 78.84, 91.339
canal to Susquehanna River proposed, 84.405
canals on, 82.212, 216
Centennial bridges over, 94.228
drinking water from, 76.166
fisheries on, 91.330, 336
ice skating on, 86.339^r
Indians on, 89.174
navigation of, 82.216
passenger boats on, 103.222
poetry about, 93.491, 498, 501, 502
potability of water of, 96.232, 236
restoration of, 81.245n
skating on, 103.365
variable flow of, 91.328–329
as water supply, 78.89

Schuylkill Road, 76.331, 351, 446
Schwaab, Eugene L., The Faith of Our Fathers. An Anthology..., ed. by Mark and Schwaab, ref., 77.239–240
Schwab, Charles M., 101.319, 490, 106.318, 117.122, 121.289–290

abilities of, 96.212
book on, 113.499–500
conflict with Elbert H. Gary, 96.214–215
gambles at Monte Carlo, 96.220–221
illnesses of, 96.223, 224
on labor unions, 96.218
mansion of in N. Y., 96.219–220
as pres. of U. S. Steel, 96.203–228
presented at Court, 96.222
resigns as pres. of U. S. Steel, 96.227
role in Morgan's purchase of Carnegie Steel, 96.208–212
Steel Titan, by Hessen, rev., 100.556–558

Schwab family, 122.321
Schwager, Michael. See Toll, Jean Barth
Schwam, Falckner, 82.327n
Schwantes, Carlos A., Coxey's Army: An American Odyssey, rev., 111.267–270
Schwartz, Barry, 114.433–434

George Washington: The Making of an American Symbol, rev., 112.639–640

Schwartz, Bernard, 123.245
Schwartz, Bonnie Fox

book rev. by, 102.135–136
The Civil Works Administration, 1933–1934: The Business of Emergency Employment in the New Deal, rev., 109.594–595

Schwartz, Charley, 109.218–219, 221, 227, 229–230, 232
Schwartz, Daniel, 103.439n
Schwartz, Esther Ipp, 116.122
Schwartz, Gerald, ed., A Woman Doctor's Civil War: Esther Hill Hawks' Diary, rev., 109.586–587
Schwartz, Joel, book rev. by, 116.415–416
Schwartz, John, 109.526
Schwartz, Joseph, 106.259, 262–263, 267
Schwartz, Sally, 114.224, 225

"A Mixed Multitude": The Struggle for Toleration in Colonial Pennsylvania, rev., 113.449–451
book revs. by, 114.567–568, 119.402–403

Schwartz, Seymour I., 122.404, 123.3–4
Schwartz, Sidney H., 112.310
Schwarz, Peter J., The Jarring Interests: New York's Boundary Makers, 1664–1776, rev., 103.529–530
Schwarz, Rabbi Joseph, 95.181
Schwarz, Robert Devlin, A Gallery Collects Peales, rev., 113.469–470
Schwarz and Son Gallery, Frank S., book on, 113.469–470
Schwarze, William N., 76.321n
Schwarzenau, Germany, 82.322, 84.219n, 93.385, 388
Schwarzmann, Hermann J., 94.226, 227, 107.118

and Centennial Exhibition, 98.410

Schwarzschild, Edward L., "The Continuing Creation of the Peale Legacy," 122.117–123
Schwegler, Albert, 88.468
Schwegmann, George A., Jr., Newspapers on Microfilm, rev., 78.136
Schweighauser, John, 98.169
Schweitser, Christoph, 110.572, 590
Schweitzer, Lawrence, 82.327n
Schweitzer, Mary M., 114.171

book rev. by, 120.124–126
Custom and Contract: Household, Government, and the Economy in Colonial Pennsylvania, rev., 113.290–291
"Pennsylvania's Contributions to the Writing and the Ratification of the Constitution," 112.3–24

Schweizer, Paul D., 122.122
Schwenckfeld, Caspar, 105.465
Schwenkfelders, 76.397, 81.131, 82.317, 338, 84.18n, 19n

contribute to Friendly Association, 84.17n
German immigration, 105.270
political power of, 122.58

Schweppe, Mr., 92.71
Schwerin, Clarence, 122.324–325, 335
Schwoerer, Lois, 107.311, 123.245
Sciatica, 89.81
Science, 78.26. See also Medicine; names of individual sciences

in Amer. (1735–1789), rev., 81.95–96
applied to industrial management, 99.464
Arabs and, 79.424–426
books on, in Library Co. of Phila., 80.15, 22–28, 36
and coal heating analyses, 82.83, 85, 88–89, 90
colonial

needs and opportunities for study of, rev., 80.117–118
publications in, 123.87–98

Franklin and, 76.260, 262, 266, 273, 292
history of, books on, 115.266–268, 117.358–360

essay review on, 115.421–426

interest of T. S. Duché in, 79.12, 16, 19, 25
and international politics (18th century), 85.50–53, 58–61, 63–65, 66–67
Jefferson and, book rev., 76.354–355
and labor, 76.149
Henry C. Lea's interest in, 80.467, 468
Library Co. of Phila., first Amer. society for, 80.24
James Logan's interest in, 79.415, 416, 425–426, 427
modern, exploration in, 114.97–104
and Newton in Amer., influence of, 80.23
observations on, of Lewis and Clark expedition, 85.165, 171–172, 173, 177
in Phila., 81.125, 126, 127, 136
phrenology as, rev., 80.124–125
popular, superstition and, book on, 113.502–504
preferred over a liberal education, 89.480
promoted in colonial Phila., 101.78–86
Royal Society on, influence in Amer., 80.24
societies for, 85.53–57, 69
and theology, 80.22, 23
used to refute Millerism, 78.193, 199

Science and Society in the United States, ed. by Van Tassel and Hall, rev., 91.230–231
Science Encounters the Indian, 1820–1880: The Early Years of American Ethnology, by Bieder, rev., 112.473–475
Scientific American, 120.346, 353–354
Scientific collaboration, French-U. S., book on, 112.285–287
Scientific instruments

of the Earl of Bute, 94.449
in Library Co. of Phila., 80.24

Scientific management, 94.64, 96.483, 484, 120.343, 352, 354, 361

in the department store, book on, 112.300–301
"Employer Unity and the Crisis of the Craftsman," by Ken Fones-Wolf, 107.449–455
Frederick W. Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, by Nelson, rev., 105.126–127
of industry, 101.487–505
Morris Llewellyn Cooke: Progressive Engineer, by Christie, rev., 108.537–538

Scientific thought, 105.237
Scientism

disease prevention, household plumbing, and, 121.403–404
and sociology, book on, 113.119–120

Scientists

Amer., biographical dictionary of, 104.112
Elisha Kent Kane, mourning and memorializing of, 123.275–301
social and political attitudes of, book on, 113.155–157

Sciotto, Bruce, 118.77
Scipio (pseudonym) (1775), 89.320
Scipio Africanus, the younger, 79.433
Scoble, Rev. John, 102.162, 121.61
Scofield, G. W., 115.385
Scollitchy, Delaware Indian, 86.124
Scomp, Samuel, 111.11–12, 13, 15, 17
Scopes trial, 105.238
Scorer, John G., 105.99
Scorpions, 97.346
Scot, George, 77.256, 261, 277, 287, 288
Scotch Hill, Pittston, 89.269
Scotch-Irish, 76.396, 397, 81.120, 136, 84.286, 86.301, 316n, 87.125, 115.45–46, 52–53, 56

contributions to education, 81.133–134
culture of, in Pa., 81.132–134
farmers, 83.207, 208, 212
"Gap Gang," 115.27
immigration of, 81.132–133

1717–1718, 92.293
in Wright's Ferry, 120.61–87

piety of, book on, 113.635–636
Presbyterians, of Pa., 112.7, 10–11
settlements considered a frontier, 81.133
social history of, rev., 87.114–115
and support for Pennsylvania constitution, 112.14

Scotland, 76.180, 392, 399, 413, 77.181, 78.162, 163, 86.445, 88.127, 128, 133, 149n

Andrew Carnegie visits, 88.442, 443
colonists from, to North Amer., rev., 81.324–325
history of, by George Buchanan, 89.436
illegal trading activities, 86.382, 383
influence of Pa. prison system in, 82.193
intellectual heritage of Charles Nesbit, 121.309–314
literary influence of, 93.394
persecution of Quakers in, 77.256
Phila. exports to (1720–1739), 91.409
Benj. Rush on emigration from, 78.4
and settlement of Pa., 80.145, 152
settlers from, in East Jersey, 77.252, 255–259, 260–262, 265, 266, 270, 277–291, 292–293
soldiers from, in Amer. Rev., 80.93, 110–111
trade of with colonial Phila., 91.405–406

Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683–1765, by Landsman, rev., 110.460–462
Scots Breed and Susquehanna, by Cummings, rev., 89.503–505
Scots in America, 83.312, 322

as British mercenaries, 104.508–513
immigration of, 121.3–25

into Louisiana Territory, Tom Paine on, 123.194

pre-Revolution emigration of, to North America, book on, 114.116–120

"Scotsman," 123.352
Scotson, George, 77.472
Scott, Mr. (of Lancaster), 91.27
Scott, Abraham, 99.17
Scott, C. C., 113.87
Scott, Gen. Charles, 78.301, 304, 430, 431, 432, 438, 440, 444, 445, 449, 84.32

in Battle of Fallen Timbers, 78.450, 452, 453
book on, 113.460–462
troops desert, 78.310–311, 334

Scott, Clarence W., 107.638
Scott, Cole, 86.149, 156
Scott, Rev. Daniel, 92.334–351
Scott, Donald W., book rev. by, 105.499–501
Scott, Dred, 115.435, 123.295

decision, 118.357, 121.68

Scott, Edgar, book revs. by, 84.495–497, 89.518–520, 91.94–96, 104.124–125
Scott, Emmett, 99.337
Scott, Franklin D., Wertmüller–Artist and Immigrant Farmer, rev., 88.392
Scott, J. W., 82.167
Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch, 80.144, 83.282, 286, 292, 86.391, 395
Scott, Dr. James, in Stamp Act cartoons, 96.293, 295
Scott, Joan, 113.510
Scott, John, 100.58
Scott, Senator John Morin, 76.352n, 77.92n, 79.489, 86.86, 87n, 87.69, 89.479, 94.381, 101.352, 103.344, 517n

and Phila. riots (1844), 79.493, 496

Scott, John R. K., 105.99
Scott, Kenneth

Counterfeiting in Colonial New York, rev., 78.111–112
Counterfeiting in Colonial Pennsylvania, rev., 80.132–133

Scott, Louis, 87.69
Scott, Mary Emlen (Mrs. John Morin Scott), 86.87
Scott, Mr., of Keswick, Scotland, 80.93
Scott, O. M., and Sons, 119.177
Scott, Pamela, book rev. by, 120.140–142
Scott, Patricia, 113.6
Scott, Philip, 91.11
Scott, Phoebe. See Land, Phoebe Scott
Scott, Rebecca J., 110.606
Scott, Robert, 82.386
Scott, Robert Garth, ed. Fallen Leaves: The Civil War Letters of Major Henry Livermore Abbott, rev., 117.218–221
Scott, Robert K., 113.270
Scott, Robert W., books on, 116.89–90
Scott, Samuel, 114.175–176
Scott, Samuel F., 113.464
Scott, Sarah Emlen (Sally). See Meredith, Sarah Emlen Scott (Mrs. Joseph Dennie Meredith)
Scott, Thomas, 80.175, 223, 115.232, 121.121
Scott, Thomas A. (d. 1881), 77.171, 85.453, 94.102, 95.73, 80, 103.343, 344, 115.327, 329

appointed Asst. Sec. of War, 90.94n, 108
early life of, 94.229, 100.46–48, 105.125
estate of, 100.38, 64
ill health of, 100.49
investments of, 100.58–59
offers resignation to Pa. R. R., 100.63
popularity of, 100.57
and railroad riots of 1877, 96.184–202
relationship of, to J. Edgar Thomson, 100.37–65
residences of, 100.50
rumored tactics of, in Va., 81.32
and southern railroads, 81.29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35

Scott, W. R., 121.103
Scott, Sir Walter, 76.333, 341n, 344n, 345, 458, 88.455, 89.76, 93.509, 94.240, 322, 101.20, 102.296, 103.248, 517, 104.3, 27, 38, 62

Ivanhoe and Rebecca Gratz, 123.115
life of Napoleon, 80.411
works of noted in Amer. Review, 93.399, 400

Scott, Gen. Winfield, 79.443, 83.81, 86.59, 60n, 65, 87.453, 88.74, 91, 201, 333, 346, 89.339, 90.102, 104, 93.516, 97.475, 100.345, 354, 102.285, 307, 118.333, 122.105, 108, 112–113, 123.285, 338

advises abandonment of Ft. Sumter, 103.185, 189
on Maj. Thos. Biddle, 104.326–327
dependence of Simon Cameron on, 90.101
Kollner lithograph of, 84.328^r, 330

Scott, Mrs. Winfield, 78.225, 103.224
Scott & McMichael, 97.36
Scott Paper, 116.461
Scotten, Samuel, 122.220
Scottish colonization, 116.26–27
Scottish "common sense" philosophers, 105.237, 112.362–363, 373, 504, 535
Scottish-American culture, Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683–1765, by Landsman, rev., 110.460–462
Scott-Moncrieff, George, 78.11n, 13n, 20n
Scott's Lane, Phila., 91.334
Scott's Weekly, 79.305
Scougal, Henry, 122.284
Scovill Manufacturing Company, 101.307
Scranton, 76.434, 83.68

Federal District Court in, 105.312
population decline, 94.55

Scranton, Caroline, 96.448
Scranton, Charles, 96.452, 455, 456

manages Oxford Furnace, 96.465

Scranton, Ellen Henry (Mrs. Selden T. Scranton), 96.429, 432, 443, 466
Scranton, Erastus C., 96.436, 438, 449, 451, 460
Scranton, George Whitfield, 81.297, 96.429, 441, 464, 109.509, 523–524, 526, 110.475

life of, 96.435
and rails for railroads, 96.457
repairs furnace, 96.444, 445
supervises Lackawanna works, 96.447, 450, 453, 455

Scranton, Jane Hiles (Mrs. George W. Scranton), 96.435
Scranton, Joseph H. (1813–1872), 96.436, 438, 449, 451, 460, 464, 465

mansion of, 89.276

Scranton, Pa., 106.137

Board of Associated Charities at, 89.284
and coal strike of 1925–1926, 93.254
described, 89.262
growth of, 96.424n
influence of Scranton family in, 89.276
International Correspondence Schools, 120.343–369
"moving day" in, 89.265
origins of, 96.431
political career of T. V. Powderly, 99.445
population divisions in, 89.269
private charity to poor, 89.283
public schools of, 89.271
soup kitchens in, 93.256
upper social class of, 89.274–275

Scranton, Philip, 106.2, 322

book revs. by, 106.120–121, 108.244–246, 109.241–243, 110.181–184, 120.148–149
"An Immigrant Family and Industrial Enterprise: Sevill Schofield and the Philadelphia Textile Manufacture, 1845–1900," 106.365–392
Endless Novelty: Specialty Production and American Industrialization: 1850–1925, rev., 123.128–129
Figured Tapestry: Production, Markets, and Power in Philadelphia Textiles, 1885–1941, rev., 114.590–592
"Finance, Culture and Technology: Recent Studies of British and American Industry," essay review, 106.111–121
Industrial Finance, 1830–1914: The Finance and Organization of English Manufacturing Industry, by P. C. Cottrell, 106.112–114
"Large Firms and Industrial Restructuring: The Philadelphia Region, 1900–1980," 116.420–465
"A Manufacturer's Apprenticeship: A Journal of Charles Doak, 1902–1906," 109.59–67
Proprietary Capitalism: The Textile Manufacture of Philadelphia, 1800–1855, rev., 108.525–527
Silk City: Studies on the Paterson Silk Industry, 1860–1940, rev., 110.473–474
Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technologies between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, by Jeremy, 106.116–120
Work, Society and Politics: The Culture of the Factory in Later Victorian England, by Joyce, 106.114–116
Worksights: Industrial Philadelphia, 1890–1950, rev., 112.292–294

Scranton, Selden T., 96.429, 446, 451, 464, 466

involvement of with Wm. Henry, 96.437–447
life of, 96.434–435
and nail manufactory, 96.454
negotiates loans, 96.450, 453

Scranton, University of, 83.45
Scranton, William W., 89.276

activities of, 89.277

Scranton Bachelors' Club, 89.276
Scranton family

book on, 113.499–500
papers of, 96.425

Scranton Steel Co., founded by W. W. Scranton, 89.277
Scranton Times, 107.335
Scrantonia. See Scranton, Pa.
Scrantons, Grant and Company, 96.424, 438

reorganization of, 96.451

Scrantons and Platt, formation of, 96.464, 465
Scrapple, 81.136, 96.230
Scriblerus Club, 80.20–21
Scribner, Charles (fl. 1844), 98.27
Scribner, Robert L., 87.101
Scribner's, Charles, Sons (firm), 80.479, 484, 88.441
Scribner's Magazine, 80.364
Scribner's Monthly, 80.340. See also The Century (periodical)
Scripps, E. W., 81.309
Scroggs, Sir William, 79.311
Scudder, H. E., 102.471, 108.25, 30, 32–33, 37, 55
Scudder, Nathaniel, 101.352
Scudiere, Paul, 113.654
Scull, —, 120.268
Scull, Andrew, 108.421
Scull, Ann, 81.58, 60
Scull, Edward, 123.26
Scull, Edward (fl. 1709), 99.17
Scull, Gideon, Jr., 102.313, 325
Scull, John, 86.122, 91.48, 52

conducts anti-Semitic campaign, 91.50

Scull, Joseph, 93.378
Scull, Nicholas, I (d. 1703), 86.122

false rumors of Indian massacre of, 90.332–333
sells rum to Indians, 90.333

Scull, Nicholas, II (1687–1761), 80.175, 226, 81.71, 82.386, 83.447n, 84.432n, 85.125n, 86.126, 88.144, 109.126–127, 122.385–388, 387 (fig.), 394, 404, 123.24, 40

East Prospect of Philadelphia, 81.69
map and view by, 101.85–86
map of Phila., 91.331, 333

1752, 81.69–75, 70^r (facing), 82.397
1759, 93.154
1762, 81.344

Scull, William, 122.393

1770 map of, 93.154, 1527

Scully, Vincent J., 116.397
Sculptors

Antonio Capalano, 102.488
John Rogers, 92.274–275

Sculpture, 77.164, 78.216, 356, 359–360, 90.449

book on, 123.267–269
casts imported from France, 79.331, 332, 336, 339
on City Hall, 77.439, 443–444
eagle, carved by Wm. Rush, 79.332, 333
figure for Harmony Society, by Wm. Rush, 79.205n
"Greek Slave," S. G. Fisher on, 86.67
at Laurel Hill Cemetery, 103.517
owned by Geo. W. Carpenter, 87.331
owned by Chas. Henry Fisher, 87.84
owned by Wm. Rush, 87.331n
for Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 79.335–336, 337, 338, 339
of Philadelphia City Hall, 119.335–339
statue of Washington at Centennial Exhibition, 79.372–373
teaching of, 95.229

Sculpture of a City: Philadelphia's Treasures in Bronze and Stone, rev., 99.376–377
Scurvy, 76.305
Scythia (steamship), 100.390
Sea Captains Club. See Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships and their Widows and Children
Sea King (ship), 80.437n
Sea letters. See Passports
Sea of Glory: The Continental Navy Fights for Independence 1775–1783, by Miller, rev., 98.521–523
Seaburg, Carl, Merchant Prince of Boston: Colonel T. H. Perkins, 1764–1854, with Patterson, rev., 96.404–405
Seabury, Samuel, 79.17, 95.65, 100.5

portrait of, by T. S. Duché, 79.17–18
A Study in the High Church Tradition, by Steiner, rev., 97.408–409

Seabury Divinity School, 108.45
Seafaring, and whaling, book on, 121.386–387
Seagrove, James, 98.330, 331

and Charming Nancy, 84.33, 36–52 passim, 54
as a merchant, 84.25, 26, 27, 28, 49–50
military service of, 84.51–52
partnerships with Wm. Constable, 84.26, 36n, 42, 42n, 46, 47, 53–54

Seagrove and Constable (firm), 84.36n, 42, 46, 47
Seahm, Paul, 106.246
Seahorse (ship), 85.66
Seale, William, 115.134

The White House: The History of an American Idea, rev., 118.281–283

Seals, 78.458

Chas. Thomson designs Great Seal of U. S., 100.319

Seamen, 92.310

on Braddock's Expedition, 87.22
British

captured during Amer. Rev., 77.404, 421, 424
and U. S. ships, 76.85, 307, 308

Commissioners for Sick and Hurt, and the Exchange of Prisoners, 123.63–64, 68–69, 70–71, 72
and election riot of 1742, 92.311–314
in English prisons, during Amer. Rev., 77.389–437 passim
enter foreign service, during Amer. Rev., 81.50
hospital for, 81.58–59
impressment of, 76.84, 77.384, 400, 416
initiation of (1724), 84.224
robbed at Dandy Hall, Phila., 93.40
Russian, extradition of, 77.297
in U. S. and England, compared, 80.428–430
wages of, on Reading Co. colliers, 86.177

Search, Theodore, 106.387
Searle, Anne. See McCall, Anne Searle (Mrs. Samuel McCall)
Searle, Edward R. W., 101.514
Searle, James (1730–1797), 82.27, 101.332

and Company, 82.27

Searle, John, 76.299
Searle, John, and Co. (firm), 76.299, 300, 309, 310
Searles, James, 83.410
Searles, John, 83.410
Sears, Alfred Byron, Thomas Worthington, Father of Ohio Statehood, rev., 83.228–230
Sears, Barnas, 103.469
Sears, Clara Endicott, 113.657
Sears, David, 103.515
Sears, Ellen. See d'Hauteville, Ellen Sears
Sears, Isaac, 105.348–349
Sears, John F., Sacred Places: American Tourist Attractions in the Nineteenth Century, rev., 115.138–139
Sears, Thomas, 108.72–73, 80
Sears Roebuck, 93.96
Seaton, Alexander, 89.448, 91.447, 450
Seaton, Beverly, "Helen Reimensnyder Martin's 'Caricatures' of Pennsylvania Germans," 104.86–95
Seaton, Douglas, 107.326, 118.363
Seaton, William W., 76.135, 118.418
Seattle, Wash.

city beautiful movement in, 115.274
general strike (1919), 118.66

Seavey, Ormond, 116.140, 119.203

book revs. by, 111.561–562, 115.259–260
Becoming Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography and the Life, rev., 114.296–298

Sebastian, Robert, 120.175
Sebin (ship), 80.435
Secession

abolitionists accused of, 88.295, 296–297, 298, 301, 307, 310, 311
advocated as Amer. doctrine, 88.314
approved by Bishop J. H. Hopkins, 91.65
border states and, 88.71, 72, 79, 80, 81
constitutional right of, 88.75, 76
crisis of 1860–1861, 103.177–195
doctrine of, 89.213
John Duffey on, 103.201–202
fear of (1812), 89.402
S. G. Fisher on, 87.340, 437–438, 442–453 passim, 88.72n, 79
as form of revolution, 87.447
idea of, in New England (1814), 88.461
Chas. Ingersoll on, 93.195, 211
Lincoln on, 88.75–76
in Md., 88.81, 82, 459, 465
opposed by George M. Dallas, 92.432
of Pa., advocated, 88.297, 361
problems attendant upon, 87.451
resolutions of, passed by South, 87.446, 451
sentiments on, 89.307, 310
in South Carolina, 95.408–409
of Southern states, 88.70–71, 72
and U. S. Army personnel, 90.97
in Washington, D. C., 88.83, 205
and Whigs, 105.119

Second Bank of the United States. See Bank of the United States, 2nd
Second Chicago Division, 111.70
Second Church in Boston, 106.441
Second Congregational Church of Windsor, Conn., 89.56
Second Continental Congress, 112.7
Second German Reformed Church of Coventry Township. See Shenkle's Church
Second Great Awakening, 102.345, 112.338, 123.345
Second Industrial Revolution, book on, 123.128–129
Second Mountain, 76.429
Second Presbyterian Church, Phila., 81.389, 85.190n, 294n, 89.56, 59, 106.160, 107.196–197, 213, 117.161, 123.329–330

burial ground of, 89.62, 78
John Redman active in, 81.164, 169, 169n

The Second Rebellion..., by McCague, rev., 93.136–138
Second Regiment Armory, Phila., 96.238
Second Street, Phila.

view by Birch, 88.168^r
widened for market, 82.379

Second Street Friends Meeting, Phila., 84.128, 130, 85.186, 193n, 199
Second Street Market, Phila., 78.80, 86

basic plan of, 82.379–382
building costs, 82.383
Edward Shippen and, 82.380, 381–382, 383, 384
enlarging of, 82.384–391
fire companies in, 82.386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 396
Head House, 82.389–390, 396
Joseph Wharton and, 82.380, 381–384, 385, 394
location of sellers in, 82.394–395
market days, 82.393–394
print of, by Birch, 82.379^r (facing), 386
rents charged, 82.394–395
restoration of, proposed, 82.396

Second Troop Phila. City Cavalry, 83.6, 91.324
Second Vatican Council (1965), 113.346
Secor, Robert, 110.194

Pennsylvania 1776, rev., 100.421–422
"The Significance of Pennsylvania's Eighteenth-Century Jest Books," 110.259–287

Secrecy, in labor movement, opposed, 79.186–187, 188
Secret agents. See also Spies

in Russia, 77.305–307

Secret Committee of Congress, 99.430
Secret ritual, male, book on, 115.276–277
Secret societies, 95.393

the Brotherhood of the Union, 94.209
Fenians as, 95.98

Secretary of War, duties of, 90.94
Sectionalism, 76.244, 112.573

books on, 113.305–308
and Civil War roots, book on, 115.435–436
in Pacific Northwest, rev., 80.394–395
pre-Civil War, and national heroism, 123.294–295

Sectionalism and American Political Development, 1880–1980, by Bensel, rev., 109.419–420
Sectionalism in American Politics, 1774–1789, by Davis, rev., 101.531
Sector Classification. See Standard Industrial Classifications
Sects. See Religious denominations
Secular reform, contrasted with Quaker reforms, 118.103–104
Secularism

in contemporary life, 115.583–584
in the Founders' educational philosophy, 119.265–266

Seddon, James A., 115.317
Seddon, John, 102.367
Seder, Jean, Voices of Kensington: Vanishing Mills, Vanishing Neighborhoods, rev., 106.583–584
Sedgley (countryseat), 88.221

view by Wm. Birch, 81.237, 244, 246, 250, 252, 253, 254

Sedgwick, Elizabeth, 86.90n
Sedgwick, Henry, 95.320
Sedgwick, John, 89.293, 115.298, 304

attack on Fredericksburg a failure, 89.301

Sedgwick, Katherine, 86.90n
Sedgwick, Theodore, 77.150n, 151n, 86.90n, 105.233, 123.378
Sedition. See also Alien and Sedition Laws; Libel; Treason

"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
American Revolution penalties, 105.10, 28
common law prosecution of, 77.3, 6n, 18, 22n
as treason, 79.310–311, 312, 313, 313n

Sedition Law. See Alien and Sedition Laws (1798)
Seduction, 93.44–45

as justification for murder, 113.399–418

Seebach, Christopher, 84.233
Seebold, Margaret, 110.307
Seebold, Miriam, 110.306
Seebrook, Alice M., 108.234
Seecamp, Carsten E., "The Chapter of Perfection: A Neglected Influence on George Lippard," 94.192–212
Seed, Geoffrey

book revs. by, 84.106–108, 92.249–250
"A British Spy in Philadelphia, 1775–1777," 85.3–37
James Wilson, rev., 103.259–261

Seed, Richard, 114.500
Seed drill, 83.209, 213

called "Bucks County plough," 83.213n

Seed Emblem Series, of tracts, 91.353
Seeds, 78.71, 73, 80, 86, 92, 93, 95, 99, 80.46, 60, 86.399, 400, 401

hay, 86.409

Seeds of Anger: Revolts in America, 1607–1771, by Booth, rev., 102.377–378
Seeds of Liberty: The Genesis of the American Mind, by Savelle, rev., 90.248–250
Seedtime of the Republic. The Origin of the American Tradition of Political Liberty, by Rossiter, rev., 77.485–487
Seeger, Charles, 105.367
Seeking the Light: Essays in Quaker History in Honor of Edwin B. Bronner, by J. William Frost and John M. Moore, rev., 112.287–289
Seely, Bruce E., 115.509–510

book rev. by, 123.253–255

Seely, Jonas, 107.509
Seelye, John

book rev. by, 105.106–109
Memory's Nation: The Place of Plymouth Rock, rev., 123.264–266

Seelye, Julius H., 88.468n
Seemann, Jan Frederik, 118.306, 307
Segal, Harvey H., 86.358
Segal, Howard P.

book rev. by, 113.119–120
and Alan I. Marcus, Technology in America: A Brief History, rev., 115.445, 446
Technological Utopianism in American Culture, rev., 110.312–314

Segle, Benjamin, 96.102
Segregation, 92.431

of African Americans in Phila., 93.198
at CCC camps, 100.84
Civil War, in the North, 121.70–71
impact on black hospital movement, 120.396–397
in Philadelphia, Civil War, 114.32–36

Seibert, Wilbur, 121.66
Seidel, Nathanael, 112.443
Seidenberg, Father Frederick, 94.522
Seidensticker, Oswald, 82.316, 86.293, 294, 295, 115.126
Seidler Ramirez, Jan, book rev. by, 123.267–269
Seidman, Rachel Filene, book rev. by, 123.387–389
Seifort, Donna J., 119.285
Seilhamer, George O., 78.472
Seipp, Catherine (Mrs. Conrad Seipp), 86.303
Seipp, Conrad, 86.303
Selah (race horse), 98.143
Selby, John E., Colonial Virginia: A History, with Billings and Tate, rev., 111.571–572
Selden, Miles, icehouse of, 119.286–287
Seldes, Gilbert, book on, 120.403–404
Selected Letters of Cotton Mather, com. by Silverman, rev., 96.549–550
Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family. Volume 1: Charles Willson Peale: Artist in Revolutionary America, 1785–1791, ed. by Miller and Hart, rev., 108.517–520
Selesky, Harold E., 119.75, 88, 122.418

book rev. by, 122.132–134

Self, Isaac, 80.175, 204
Self-Help Aid Association, Phila., 79.179
Self-incrimination, right against compulsory, 114.333–334
Self-Portrait (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.70^r, 89, 131
Self-Portrait at Age 13, Rembrandt Peale, 110.41
Selheimer, Oliver P., 87.144
Selig, Johann, 109.321, 329
Selinsgrove, Pa., 83.57–58

Indian attack at, 95.432

Sell, Jonathan, 102.449
Sellar, Mary, 106.172
Sellen, Robert W., "The American Museum, 1787–1792, as a Forum for Ideas of American Foreign Policy," 93.179–189
Sellers, Col. Beriah, 103.334, 354
Sellers, Charles Coleman, 80.89, 105.201–202, 108.517, 520, 110.159–160, 113.470, 116.245, 118.188–189, 122.123, 201, 207

book revs. by, 79.386–387, 83.105–106, 88.373–374, 90.528–531, 91.214–215, 94.245–246, 95.270–271, 98.515–516, 101.273, 102.243–244
Archives and Manuscript Collections of Dickinson College, rev., 96.546–547
Benjamin Franklin in Portraiture, rev., 87.358–359
Charles Willson Peale... A Supplement..., rev., 93.547–548
Charles Willson Peale, rev., 94.246–248
Dickinson College: A History, rev., 98.120–121
"Franklin's Last Portrait," 80.5–10
"Joseph Sansom, Philadelphia Silhouettist," 88.395–438
Mr. Peale's Museum, rev., 104.379–380
Patience Wright, rev., 101.396–398
Portraits and Miniatures by Charles Willson Peale, rev., 77.105–106
"Rembrandt Peale, 'Instigator'", 79.331–342

Sellers, Charles Grier, 110.171, 501, 111.109

James K. Polk: Continentalist, 1843–1846, rev., 91.367–369
James K. Polk, Jacksonian, 1795–1843, rev., 81.426–427
The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846, rev., 118.149–151

Sellers, Cornelius, 102.355
Sellers, Escol, 110.172
Sellers, George Escol, 98.220n, 106.335

early engineering reminiscences of, rev., 89.508–510

Sellers, Horace Wells, 80.78
Sellers, James, 106.336
Sellers, James M., 111.337
Sellers, John, 84.403n, 96.101, 102
Sellers, Nathan, 81.394, 106.329–330, 335
Sellers, Nicholas, book revs. by, 101.131–133, 108.384–385, 109.422–424, 110.464–465, 111.129–130, 113.460–462, 115.597–598, 116.391–392, 117.358–360
Sellers, W. & Co., 104.69
Sellers, William, 78.464, 94.65, 219, 103.450, 106.582

on universal suffrage, 94.64

Sellers and Pennock, 106.336
Sellin, David, 107.461
Sellin, Thorsten, 90.131

book revs. by, 90.128–130, 91.207–208, 92.538–539, 104.271–272

Selsam, J. Paul, 76.314n, 94.19, 20, 96.89, 93, 101, 104.365

"French Comment on the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776," by Selsam and Rayback, 76.311–325

Selsey, Joel, 117.90, 94–95, 98–99
Seltzer, Ruth, book rev. by, 93.296
Selwyn, George Augustus, 86.474
Seminaries, female, 116.395
Seminary moral teaching, Presbyterian, 112.363
Seminole Indians, 119.433, 120.249, 250
Seminole War, 78.217n, 120.37, 39, 55, 57

First, 119.433

Semmes, Raphael, Baltimore As Seen by Visitors, 1783–1860, rev., 78.395–396
Semmes, Capt. Raphael (1809–1877), 89.96
Semple, Robert, 120.223, 239–240, 241
Semple, William, 82.34
Senarmont, M. de, 107.152
Senate, Pa.

committee of, investigates factory conditions, 78.478n, 481–488 passim
speakership in (1866), 87.378, 385

Senate, U. S.

attack on Chas. Sumner, 86.330
attitude toward protective tariff (1857–1862), 81.286–287, 298–299
Wm. Blount expelled from, 78.79n, 87–88
Jas. Buchanan in, 81.259–261, 266
closed debates in, 77.141
committee of privileges in, 77.137–150, 155
electoral count bill in (1800), 77.136, 144–145, 149–150, 154
ignores Franklin's death, 100.332
member of, arrested (1863), 88.460
nomination of Simon Cameron for (1867), 87.375–392
Wm. Peter on, 80.423
Gifford Pinchot testifies before, on unemployment, 88.41
portraits of French royalty removed from, 91.284
prosecutes Wm. Duane, 77.137–155
refuses to seat Wm. Vare (1929), 88.38, 39
state legislatures elect members of, 87.376n

Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, U. S., 115.576
Send Us a Lady Physician: Women Doctors in America, 1835–1920, exhibit directed by Ruth J. Abram, rev., 110.181–184
Seneca, Cornelius V., 119.357–358, 361
Seneca, Marcus Annaeus, 79.422
Seneca Falls, N. Y.

feminist meeting at, 101.222, 223
women's convention at, 102.166

Seneca Indians, 76.434, 435, 436, 437n, 438, 78.324–327, 429, 81.182, 85.151, 104.313, 105.225, 116.34, 40, 41, 46–48, 55–56, 120.69. See also Conestoga Indians; Indians, manners and customs of

accounts of Amer. Rev. by, 84.455n
on Allegheny, support U. S., 84.267, 269, 299n, 455n
in Amer. Rev., book on, 115.264–266
Beaver Clan, 84.296n
book on, 117.247–248
The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, by Wallace, rev., 94.544–546
demand return of ceded land, 84.306, 307–308, 313–314, 440–445, 455–456
excursions against southern Indians, 84.449n
Friends and, 84.270, 282, 294n, 310
Hawk Clan, 84.295n
importance of dreams to, 84.297n, 300, 446–447
invited to Phila. (1794), 84.302
in Kinzua Dam controversy (1936–1958), 119.345–368
lacrosse played by, 119.176
life and customs among (1794), 84.285–324 passim, 440–480 passim
murdered by white settlers (1790), 84.452n
threaten war with U. S. (1794), 84.295, 306, 308–316 passim, 437–438, 443–445, 452–470 passim, 478, 479
white men living with, 84.303n
Wolf Clan, 84.268, 298n, 305n, 451n, 455n
women's influence among, 84.269, 303, 304–305, 311, 312, 319, 445, 452, 456, 465–466, 478

Senex, John, 87.257, 266, 273n, 275n, 285, 286
Seney, Joshua, 121.277
Senia, John, 100.385
Separation, Quaker (1827–1828), 118.102
Separation of powers, 120.143
Separatism, in Amish culture, book on, 117.240–242
Separatists, 76.22

Christopher, Sauer, I, as, 93.388
in Germany, 83.385, 395
J. A. Gruber and, in Pa., 83.393–394, 396, 400, 402, 408
and marriage, 83.396
and sacraments, 83.383, 395, 400

Sepoy Mutiny, India, 104.204
SEPTA. See Southeast Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
Septuagint, translated by Chas. Thomson, 101.331, 348
Seraphin, Dr., 108.453
Serapis (ship), 77.404
SERB. See State Emergency Relief Board, Pa.
Serbian immigrant miners, 122.327
Serbian Revolution (1807–1817), American response to, 123.333
Serenades, 94.287
Sergant, John, 122.81, 83
Sergeant, Miss, 76.203
Sergeant, Mrs. John, 79.221, 88.218
Sergeant, John, Jr., 86.332
Sergeant, John (1779–1852) (lawyer), 77.85, 178, 198, 203, 208–209, 79.220, 221, 354n, 82.285, 84.420n, 86.86, 87, 141, 185, 87.79, 88.348, 471, 91.121, 99.290–291, 292, 296, 300, 102.502, 103.95, 361, 104.451, 111.164, 112.344, 119.151

eloquence of, 89.479
on internal improvements, 103.90

Sergeant, Jonathan Dickinson, 80.7, 85.298, 299, 90.176, 91.8, 14, 92.457, 459, 98.144, 152, 104.289, 290, 291
Sergeant, Margaretta. See Meade, Margaretta Sergeant
Sergeant, Margaretta Watmough (Mrs. John Sergeant), 76.200, 448, 86.141
Sergeant, Thomas, 76.333, 443, 457, 94.327, 95.373, 375, 98.344n, 114.46^r

and Family Party, 96.377

Sericold & Jackson, of London, 99.177
Serjeant, Thomas, 76.88, 121.121
Serle, Ambrose, 96.329
Serle, George, 80.23
Serling, Robert J., book rev. by, 114.476–477
Sermons

in colonial Amer., 95.215, 218
election (1670–1775), 92.517–518
election sermons in Mass. (1670–1775), 92.517–518
revivalistic, 87.126, 127, 129, 136n

Serra, Junipero, 119.161
Serrill, Capt. James, 91.319, 324
Serurier, Louis, 104.33
Servants, 76.442, 83.137, 86.66–67, 333, 341, 455, 456, 88.360. See also Indentured servants; Slaves

Sam. Breck's problems with, 102.503
domestic, 89.463, 466, 96.234–235
Indians as, 84.218
listed in Wm. Logan's estate, 82.410
maids, John Dickinson on, 86.422–423
at Pennsbury, 86.399, 400, 402, 416
preference for American-born, 102.498
sent to colonies, 93.19
unreliability of, 103.365
wages paid by Sam. Breck, 103.230
of White House, called spies, 88.83

Service, Jacob, 106.160
Service Citizens of Delaware, 103.469
Service economy, Pocono mountain region, 115.475–501
Serving Women: Household Service in Nineteenth-Century America, by Dudden, rev., 108.246–248
Sesquicentennial International Exposition, 84.366, 102.183
Sessler, Charles, 105.100
Sestos River, Africa, 92.467, 471, 483
Seth Thomas Clock Company, 102.51, 52

clock of, at Independence hall, 98.313

Seton Hill College, 83.69
Settle, Pa. (countryseat), 96.522, 525
Settlement, Act of (1683), 86.420, 94.147, 155
Settlement and Unsettlement in Early America: The Crisis of Political Legitimacy before the Revolution, by Lockridge, rev., 106.568–569
Settlement houses, Phila., 93.94
Settlement Houses and the Great Depression, by Trolander, rev., 99.520–521
Settles, 86.408
Settling with the Indians: The Meeting of English and Indian Culture in America, 1580–1640, by Kupperman, rev., 105.489–491
Seven Days, battles of, 89.22
Seven Mile Mountain, Pa., 76.417
Seven Mountains. See Seven Mile Mountain, Pa.
Seven Pines

Battle of, 89.4, 15, 22, 24, 25
camp near, 89.18, 21

Seven Stars Hotel, Chester Co., 87.134
Seven Years' War, 83.411, 85.58, 60, 63, 86.418, 112.6–7, 119.75–93. See also French and Indian War

bills of credit issued during, 88.174–175, 186
book on, rev., 113.454–455
colonial support of, 120.74, 75
effect on Indians, 116.48–49, 58

Lenape, 114.258–260

impact on map-making, 122.404
A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years' War, by Anderson, rev., 109.399–400
Quaker pacifism in, 123.33–34

Seventeenth-Century America. Essays in Colonial History, ed. by Smith, rev., 84.95–97
Seventh Day Adventists, 78.200. See also Adventist entries
Seventh Day Baptists (German). See Ephrata Community
Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, 111.484
Seventh Ward, Phila., election in, 94.374, 375
Seventy-fourth Pennsylvania Volunteers, 87.161
Several papers relating to money..., by Locke, 89.433
Severn. See Annapolis, Md.
Severns, John, 85.419n
Severns, Jos., & Co., 79.305, 306
Severson (S. G. Fisher's farmer), 87.87, 88.213, 89.90, 96, 103, 209, 341, 342
Sevier, Ambrose H., 121.192, 193–194
Sévigné, Marie de, 92.200, 208, 209, 104.29
Sewage

in colonial Phila., 98.91–100
at Harrisburg, 99.491

Sewall, Samuel, 94.337, 106.434, 108.378, 114.565–566, 118.161

diary of, 1674–1729, 98.383–384

Sewall, Stephen, 95.55
Sewanee, Tenn., 91.62
Sewanee Mountain, Tenn., 91.62
Seward, Mrs., 98.158
Seward, Anna, 108.270, 277
Seward, William (fl. 1740), 99.402, 102.408
Seward, William Henry (1801–1872), 77.189, 192, 194, 80.421, 81.286, 287, 83.89, 87.67, 88.74, 200, 205, 354, 463, 482, 89.80, 210, 90.98, 92.370, 375, 376, 377, 424, 95.386, 105.119, 109.409, 522, 111.105–106, 114.390–396, 115.415, 119.161, 260, 121.397, 398, 122.80, 104, 108, 111

approves buying freedom of slaves, 91.61
biography of, by Van Deusen, rev., 92.404–406
and Thomas H. Dudley, 82.108
foreign policy of, 98.272
position on slavery, 82.101
and presidential nomination (1860), 82.100–106
in secession crisis, 103.182–184
as spoilsman, 90.99

Sewel, William, 77.271, 92.497, 498, 107.597–598
Sewell, Darrel, 108.248

Thomas Eakins: Artist of Philadelphia, essay review, 107.457–462

Sewell, George, 87.34
Sewell, Richard H., 121.400

book rev. by, 102.523–524
Ballots for Freedom, rev., 100.552–553
A House Divided: Sectionalism and Civil War, 1848–1865, rev., 113.307–308
John P. Hale and the Politics of Abolition, rev., 90.138–140

Sewell, William, 80.28
Sewers, 82.213

in Phila., 98.142, 159

Sewers, John, 99.17
Sewickley Creek, Pa., 87.26
Sewickley Old Town Path, Pa., 87.29n
Sewing machines, 79.371, 87.443, 102.287

and Isaac M. Singer, 102.132–133287

Sexes

roles of, in labor disputes, 120.5, 6, 13, 14, 26–27
segregation of, in schools, book on, 116.394–396
separation of, book on, 112.298–300
silk and shirt factory employees by, 120.13 (table)

Sexton, Margaret, 107.40
Sexual abuse, conspiracy of silence in, 121.405
Sexual behavior

before marriage in colonial Lancaster County, 114.372–375
and misbehavior in American life, book on, 119.416–418

Sexual mores, nineteenth-century American, 113.397–399, 417–418
Sexual offenses, women's crime in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 109.340, 347, 348–350, 352–353, 356–357, 362–364, 367
Sexuality, history of, books on, 114.459–462
Seybert, Adam, 102.40, 118.121

career of, 102.41–43

Seybert, Caroline, 102.46n, 49
Seybert, Henry, 98.313

"and the Centennial Clock and Bell at Independence Hall," 102.40–58
bequest to Univ. of Pa., 102.47
will of, 102.56–57

Seybert, Maria Sarah Pepper (Mrs. Adam Seybert), 102.41, 46n, 49
Seybert Institute, Pa., 102.58
Seybertite, 102.43, 44
Seymour, Sir Edward, 86.396
Seymour, Admiral Sir George, 90.43
Seymour, Governor, 117.137–138
Seymour, Henry, 86.26, 88.135
Seymour, Horatio, 88.298, 474
Seymour, Lewis, 108.9, 16
Seymour, Samuel, 81.236, 114.99, 100
Shaara, Michael, 115.354–355, 119.289
Shackamaxon, 81.119, 89.113, 114

blue sash worn by Wm. Penn at Indian treaty at, 87.405, 407, 419
Penn Treaty Monument, 85.184
treaty elm, 78.360, 85.182, 187, 188, 199, 98.28

relic from, 87.400, 416

wampum belt from Penn treaty at, 87.407

Shackamaxon Island. See Petty's Island
Shackel, Paul A., ed., Historical Archaeology of the Chesapeake, with Little, rev., 119.283–285
Shackelford, George Green, Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784–1789, rev., 120.137–138
Shackford, James Atkins, David Crockett, the Man and the Legend, rev., 80.532–534
Shackford, John B., 80.532
Shackles, 93.470
Shad, 78.208, 209, 286, 89.87

fisheries for

at Andalusia, 101.5
on Schuylkill River, 91.330, 336

Shadd, Mary Ann, 114.138, 117.100
Shaddok, James, 89.420
Shade, Jacob G., 87.128
Shade, William G., 110.482, 118.327–328, 120.126, 341, 349, 360

book revs. by, 105.360–362, 106.131–132, 445–446, 107.650–651, 108.118–120, 109.406–407, 110.470–471, 115.152–153, 121.282–283, 123.118–121
The Origin of the Whig and Democratic Parties: New Jersey Politics, 1820–1837, by Ershkowitz, 107.313–314
"Politics and Parties in Jacksonian America," 110.483–507

Shade Creek, Pa., 76.416
Shade Gap, Pa., 76.416
Shades of Death, Pa., 93.506
Shadows of the Storm, Volume 1 of the Image of War, 1861–1865, ed. by Davis, rev., 106.312–314
Shadyside Presbyterian Church, Pittsburgh, 83.63
Shaeffer, David, 98.136
Shaeffer, John N., "Public Consideration of the 1776 Pennsylvania Constitution," 98.415–437
Shaff Society, Ursinus College, 85.276
Shaffer, Arthur H., To Be an American: David Ramsay and the Making of the American Consciousness, rev., 116.531–533
Shaffer, Daniel, 112.589–590
Shaffer (Shaeffer), Michael, 109.545–547, 549, 550
Shaftesbury, Earl of. See Cooper, Anthony Ashley
Shain, Elizabeth, 92.341
Shakapemeck (Indian chief), 91.38
Shakers, 79.205, 82.74, 83.385, 95.150, 155

Called and Chosen: The Story of Mother Rebecca Jackson and Her Philadelphia Shakers, by Williams, rev., 106.447–448
Gifts of Power: The Writings of Rebecca Jackson, Black Visionary, Shaker Eldress, ed. by Humez, rev., 106.447–448
history of, rev., 78.121–123
religious art of, 94.261–262

Shakespeare, Edward D., 108.137–138, 149
Shakespeare, William, 76.73, 332, 336, 346, 78.36, 80.20, 363, 84.420, 86.254n, 87.63, 64, 76, 104.54, 55

Andrew Carnegie admires, 88.440, 442, 443, 447
death mask of, 104.44, 47, 52
early performances of, at Phila., 91.76
life of, by Hart, 104.40, 41
played in Phila., 94.323
readings of works by, 96.474

by Fanny Kemble, 86.89–90, 102.271, 287, 326

satire on, 122.127

Shakespeare Society, Phila., 90.115, 100.393
Shakon, Mme., 76.203
Shalhope, Robert E., 106.462, 108.369, 415, 118.33

book revs. by, 114.126–127, 298–300
"History and Biography in the Early National Period," essay review of Arthur Lee: A Virtuous Revolutionary, by Potts; John Armstrong, Jr., 1758–1843: A Biography, by Skeen; Matthew Lyon, "New Man" of the Democratic Revolution, 1749–1822, by Austin, 106.555–560
John Taylor of Caroline: Pastoral Republican, rev., 105.226–228

Shallcross, Jesse, 106.262
Shalloo, J. P., 122.351
Shallopmen, 91.167
Shammas, Carole, 107.2, 115.175–176, 180

book rev. by, 115.116–118
"The Female Social Structure of Philadelphia in 1775," 107.69–83
Marylynn Salmon, and Michael Dahlin, Inheritance in America: From Colonial Times to the Present, rev., 113.639–641

Shamokin, Daniel, 104.319
Shamokin (Sunbury), Pa., 76.417, 419, 431, 434, 437, 438, 114.255, 123.10

Delaware Indian village at, 89.174n, 175n, 182, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198
population decline, 94.55
view of, by Jas. Queen, 82.144

Shamokin Creek, 89.263
Shamokin Hill, Pa., 76.417
Shamokin Path. See Great Shamokin Path
Shamrock (brig), 84.77
Shandler, Irving W., 99.121
Shane, John Dabney, 123.113, 114
Shaner, Rush, 88.282
Shaner's Station, Pa., 88.272
Shanghai, China, 90.35, 39
Shank, Michael, 96.349
Shankman, Arnold M., 105.503

book revs. by, 95.411–413, 98.266–268
"Draft Resistance in Civil War Pennsylvania," 101.190–204
"Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election," 95.383–393
The Pennsylvania Antiwar Movement, 1861–1865, rev., 106.310–312

Shanks, Elizabeth M'Farran, 92.448
Shanks, James, 92.448
Shankwyler, Henry, 119.51
Shannon, Mr. (tavernkeeper), 91.26
Shannon, David A., The Socialist Party of America: A History, rev., 80.268–270
Shannon, Dennis M., book rev. by, 122.424–425
Shannon, George, 85.177n
Shannon, Timothy J., book revs. by, 122.420–422, 123.375–376
Shannon, W. M., 83.85
Shannon & Poalk (auctioneers), 94.99
Shannopin's Town, 86.131, 95.454, 462
Shantees (African tribe), 92.478
Shanty Hill, Carbondale, 89.269
Shantz, Jacob Yost, 115.279
Shapiro, Edward S., The Jewish People in America. Volume 5: A Time for Healing: American Jewry since World War II, rev., 118.269–272
Shapiro, John, 109.397
Shapiro, Seymour, Capital and the Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, rev., 92.397–398
Shapley, Harlow, 108.93
Shardlow, William, 80.151, 154, 175, 92.42, 121.104, 121

property of, in Phila., 80.170, 189, 211

Sharfsin, Joseph, 107.175–176, 191
Shark, racehorse, 101.43–44
Sharlin, Harold Issadore, ed., Business and Its Environment: Essays for Thomas Cochran, rev., 107.635–636
Sharlow, William, 89.153
Sharon, N. Y., 88.475, 89.93
Sharon Female Academy, Pa., 83.47
Sharp, Anthony, 77.253, 273, 274, 275, 276
Sharp, Betsy, 114.187
Sharp, Granville, 77.452, 453, 96.112n, 108.479, 111.452
Sharp, Capt. James, 95.441
Sharp, James Roger, 110.282, 502, 120.255

book revs. by, 119.431–433, 121.135–136, 122.142–144
The Jacksonians Versus the Banks, rev., 95.405–406

Sharp, John, 80.13
Sharp, Mamie, 94.512, 513, 514, 515
Sharp, Nathan, 114.179, 180, 182, 199
Sharp, Thomas, 77.275
Sharpe, Elisabeth, book rev. by, 87.462–464
Sharpe, Horatio (Gov. of Md.), 95.472, 104.321, 109.207
Sharpe, John, 87.253
Sharpe, Joshua, 95.528
Sharpe, W. W., 98.370, 371
Sharpe's muskets, 102.281
Sharples, James, Sr., 108.114, 114.444, 115.89
Sharpless, Benjamin, 114.176–177, 179–180, 182, 184–185
Sharpless, Casper, 77.95, 87.210
Sharpless, George, 95.355
Sharpless, Isaac, 94.15–16, 73

on Quaker pacifism, 94.135, 136, 139, 144, 154n, 162
on split in Quaker party, 94.137, 138

Sharpless, Jesse, 122.222
Sharpless, John, 80.169n, 175, 207, 214
Sharpless, Mary, 102.145, 148
Sharpless, Richard E., The Kingdom of Coal: Work, Enterprise and Ethnic Communities in the Mine Fields, with Miller, rev., 110.474–476
Sharp's Island, 86.420
Sharpsburg, Md., battle of, 87.50
Sharpshooters, 89.49, 103.308, 309
Sharswood, George, 88.210, 213, 89.89, 478
Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr., 115.365
Shattuck, George C., 85.425
Shattuck, Lemuel, 98.320
Shaut, Col. William B., 87.155n
Shavelenko, Igor A., book rev. by, 78.387–389
Shaving equipment, 79.53
Shaw, Chief Justice, 107.295
Shaw, Mr. , 88.62
Shaw, Mrs., 76.343
Shaw, Prof. , 85.261
Shaw, Adele Marie, 94.377
Shaw, Dr. Anna Howard, 99.482
Shaw, Barton C., book rev. by, 113.116–118
Shaw, George, 80.61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 71
Shaw, George Bernard, 79.157n
Shaw, Commodore John, 103.50n
Shaw, John Robert, book on, 117.342–343
Shaw, Joshua, 81.245, 112.549
Shaw, Mary, 110.555
Shaw, Peter, 80.25, 27, 105.112–113, 118.429

American Patriots and the Ritual of Revolution, rev., 105.345–348
The Character of John Adams, rev., 100.541–543

Shaw, Ralph, 82.46
Shaw, Robert Gould, 122.147
Shaw, Samuel, 106.64
Shaw, Sgt. Timothy, 95.469
Shaw, Virginia E., A Calendar of Ridgely Family Letters, 1742–1899..., vol. 2, ed. by deValinger and Shaw, rev., 76.375–376
Shaw, Sgt. Wm., 95.469
Shawls, 93.57
Shawnee (Shawanese, Shawaoe) Indians, 76.419, 435, 78.321, 336, 449, 80.294, 81.176, 84.298n, 451n, 85.146, 93.166, 105.229, 116.33–37, 43, 46, 48–50, 53–54, 56–58, 119.28, 229–230, 120.69. See also Dunmore's War

attack traders, 85.118, 139, 159–160
book on, 118.410–412
cabins of, 95.453
Geo. Croghan and (1774), 85.129, 131, 136, 140, 141, 159–160
history of, book on Tecumseh and, 114.575–577
move west, 89.189n
object to English encroachment, 85.118, 151–152, 153
other tribes and, 85.127n, 131, 142, 144, 149–155
political strategies of, 117.239–240

book on, 117.247–248

Shay, Shepherd, 92.337–351
Shays, Daniel, 105.495, 119.60, 120.378
Shays' Rebellion (1786–1787), 78.27, 107.311, 115.14, 120.252, 378, 379, 121.130, 122.419

book on, 118.147–149

Shea, Daniel B., 107.233

ed., Journeys in New Worlds: Early American Women's Narratives, with Andrews, Bush Jr., Kolodny and Lang, rev., 117.227–230
Spiritual Autobiography in Early America, rev., 93.266

Shea, P. J., 94.75, 88, 90
Shea, Thomas D., lawyer, 94.76, 77, 88, 91
Shea, Walter, 107.29
Shea, William, 98.145, 122.144
Shearer, Fred, 100.72
Shearer, John D., The Prison at Philadelphia: Cherry Hill. The Separate System of Penal Discipline: 1829–1913, by Teeters and Shearer, rev., 81.427–428
Shearer, Norma, 104.88
Shedd, Charles E., Colonials and Patriots..., rev., 89.393–394
Shedd, James, 99.186
Shedd, Mark, 120.163–216
Shedd, Shirley, 120.179
Sheddon, John, 79.179, 187
Shee, Col. John, 86.133
Sheehan, Bernard W., 105.489–490

book revs. by, 100.129–131, 112.473–475, 118.159–160

Sheehan, Neil, A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam, rev., 114.157–158
Sheek, Catherine. See Rademacher, Catherine Sheek
Sheek, Frederika (Mrs. Godfrey Sheek), 84.331, 343
Sheek, Godfrey, 84.331, 343
Sheek, Jacob, 84.334
Sheek, Mary Margaretha. See Kollner, Mary Margaretha Sheek
Sheeler, Charles, 116.348
Sheen, Monsignor Fulton J., 94.527
Sheene, John, imports bricks, 92.159n
Sheep, 76.13, 23, 24, 77.92, 93, 82.409, 83.195, 196, 266, 84.226, 95.474. See also Doombah; Lamb; Mutton

at Pennsbury (1687), 86.402, 416
price of lambs (1847), 86.65

Sheerness, England, 86.282
Sheet music

from 1820 to 1900, 92.402–403
covers of, 82.155–159, 171

Sheets, 84.147, 86.130, 411, 412
Sheets, J. H., 111.314
Sheffield, Lord. See Holroyd, John
Sheffield, Dorothy, 116.288
Sheffield, Md. farm, 87.200
Shehaes, Chief, murdered, 115.18
Sheheke (Big White), Mandan chief, 85.166, 176
Sheil, Bishop Bernard, 94.521
Shein, Richard, 122.165
Shelburne, Earl of. See Petty, Sir William (1737-1805)
Shelby, Capt. Evan, 95.451, 463, 464, 476, 122.303
Shelby, Gov. Isaac, 78.304, 329, 433, 434, 443n
Sheldon, Garrett Ward, The Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson, rev., 117.243–245
Sheldon, Henry, 96.465
Sheldon Axle Works, 94.60
Shelela (ship), 80.58n
Shellalah (ship), 81.62n
Sheller, Tina, 120.257, 121.382

book rev. by, 119.406–408

Shelley, Carl B., 102.203
Shelley, Donald A., 92.268

book rev. by, 103.132–133

Shelley, Fred

"Ebenezer Hazard in Pennsylvania, 1777," 81.83–86
A Guide to the Manuscripts Collection of the New Jersey Historical Society, rev., 82.244–245

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 81.406
Shelly, Cornelius, 89.85, 210
Shelmire, W. H., 102.175
Shelocta, 76.435
Shelson, John, 80.175, 207, 208
Shelter, for the homeless, 93.94
Shelter for Colored Orphans, Phila., 102.160
Shelton, Charles F., 108.227
Shelton, Cynthia J., 106.322

"Labor and Capital in the Early Period of Manufacturing: The Failure of John Nicholson's Manufacturing Complex, 1793–1797," 106.341–364
The Mills of Manayunk: Industrialization and Social Conflict in the Philadelphia Region, 1787–1837, rev., 112.291–292

Shelton, John, 121.121
Shelton, Louise, 119.429
Shelton, Thomas, 100.459
Shelton, Tom, 85.394
Shenandoah, Pa., 89.269, 277
Shenandoah (Confederate ship), 77.197
Shenandoah (ship), 94.305
Shenandoah Campaign of 1861, 89.338
Shenandoah Creek, 89.263
Shenandoah Valley, 89.105, 293
Shenk, Dr. Hiram H.

letter to Dr. T. L. Montgomery, 103.425–431
missing archival series of, 103.415–431
retirement of, 103.425, 425n

Shenk, R. M., 87.387, 388
Shenkle's Church (Second German Reformed Church of Coventry Township), 87.135
Shenstone, William, 110.258
Shenton, James P., Robert John Walker, A Politician from Jackson to Lincoln, rev., 86.225–226
Shepard, [Mr.], 122.16
Shepard, Edward, 106.158
Shepard, Elliott F., 115.460–461
Shepard, Mary, 106.158
Shepard, Robert, 106.158
Shepheard, James. See Spanks, George
Shepherd, James F., 113.465
Shepherd, Kenneth E., ed., Daniel Webster: "The Completest Man," rev., 116.247–248
Shepherd, William R., 94.427n

historical writings of, 94.13–15, 24

Sheppard, Elmer, 100.80
Sheppard, Isaac, 103.80
Sheppard, Mary, 99.17
Sheppard, Morris, 95.255, 256
Sheppard, Muriel Earley, Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke and People, rev., 117.121–123
Sheppard, William, 83.190, 105.376
Shepperson, W. S., British Emigration to North America. Projects and Opinions in the Early Victorian Period, rev., 82.119–121
Sheps, Arthur, book rev. by, 114.121–123
Shera, Jesse H., book rev. by, 99.500–501
Sherbono, Peter, 80.175, 178
Sherburne, John Henry, 77.156
Sherburne, John S., 77.158
Sherer, Capt., of 1st Ind. Cav., 89.299
Shergold, Peter R., Working Class Life: "The American Standard" in Comparative Perspective, 1899–1913, rev., 107.157–158
Sheridan, Eugene R., 109.77–79, 118.164, 119.269–270

book rev. by, 119.266–269
ed., Congress at Princeton: Being the Letters of Charles Thomson to Hannah Thomson June-October 1783, with Murrin, rev., 110.292–293
ed., The Papers of Lewis Morris. vols. 1-3, rev., 120.129–131
Lewis Morris, 1671–1746: A Study in Early American Politics, rev., 106.566–567
reply to response to review, 119.434

Sheridan, Gen. Philip H., 80.482n, 87.54, 55, 60, 89.99, 106.444, 115.357, 382

biography of, rev., 78.250–251
campaign in the Shenandoah, rev., 86.231–233
revenges death of Maj. John R. Meigs, 89.105
visits Phila. (1867), 89.361

Sheridan, Richard B., 92.88

Sugar and Slavery..., rev., 99.106–108

Sheridan, the Inevitable, by O'Connor, rev., 78.250–251
Sheridan, Thomas, 104.367, 108.430
Sheridan in the Shenandoah: Jubal Early's Nemesis, by Stackpole, rev., 86.231–233
Sheriffs

duties of, at elections, 92.310
fail to remit tax money in Va., 88.180
Christopher Ludwick as, in Phila., 81.383, 386
responsibilities of, 100.181

Sherman, C., 87.447
Sherman, C., & Son, 88.367
Sherman, C., Son & Co., 89.99
Sherman, Constance D., "A French Artist Describes Philadelphia," 82.204–216
Sherman, Elizabeth. See Cameron, Elizabeth Sherman
Sherman, Harry Alan, 115.555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 572
Sherman, James T., 82.101, 105
Sherman, John, 81.287, 297, 298, 103.198, 115.463
Sherman, Richard B., The Republican Party and Black America …, rev., 98.276–277
Sherman, Roger, 80.89, 83.285n, 92.408, 100.443, 451, 104.508, 105.121, 112.51–63, 121.277, 122.361

biography of, by Collier, rev., 96.122–123

Sherman, Thomas (priest), 94.237
Sherman, Thomas Ewing, biography of, rev., 83.476–478
Sherman, Gen. William Tecumseh, 83.85, 84.356, 87.59, 60, 179, 89.84, 90.466, 467, 115.356, 357, 117.114

advances on Atlanta (1864), 89.90, 98
attacks Missionary Ridge, 90.467
biography of, book rev., 76.115–116
destructive policies of, 90.484, 488
and Gen. Grant, 94.237
march through Ga., 89.109, 333
The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns, by Glatthaar, rev., 110.471–473

Sherman Antitrust Act, 93.539

and American business ethics, 105.124
televised collegiate football and, 112.244
use against United Mine Workers, 118.74

Sherman Creek, 76.421
Sherman Day: Artist, Forty-niner, Engineer, by Smith, rev., 105.121–122
Sherman Silver Purchase Act, 80.505
Sherman's Valley Railroad. See South Pennsylvania Railroad
Sherpardson, Whitney, 98.237n
Sherry, 78.223, 89.340, 460
Sherwin, Oscar, Prophet of Liberty. The Life and Times of Wendell Philips, rev., 83.107–109
Sherwood, Foster H., The Role of the Supreme Court in American Government and Politics, 1835–1864, by Haines and Sherwood, rev., 83.234–235
Sherwood, Henry Noble, 112.466
Sherwood, Joseph, 88.182, 183
Sheshequin, Pa., 76.420, 434
Sheshequin Path, Pa., 76.419, 420, 421
Shetler, Charles, Guide to Manuscripts and Archives in the West Virginia Collection, rev., 83.478–479
Shevet Yehudah, 120.113, 115–116
Shew, E. Barrett, book rev. by, 105.127–128
Shewell, Joseph, 84.31n
Shewell, Robert, Jr., 81.52, 84.31n, 54

and Benedict Arnold, 84.35–36, 43, 45
and Charming Nancy, 84.33–45 passim
seeks passes from Amer. army, 84.31–32, 35–36

Shewell, Stephen, 84.31n
Shewell family, 84.31n
Shewen, William, 86.408, 122.284
Shi, David, 112.653

book rev. by, 114.464–466

Shibe Park, book on, 116.255–256
Shick, Mary McDowell, 108.234
Shickellamy, Oneida chief, 89.176, 192, 194, 198

supervises Olumapies, 89.182

Shield, Thomas, 99.17
Shield, William, 102.95
Shield of Stockdon (ship), 90.323
Shields, Anna Maria (mistress of Dr. Physick), 92.78, 82–83
Shields, Art, 122.323, 331
Shields, Mrs. Charles (Bessie Kane), 102.279, 286
Shields, Rev. Charles W., 94.297, 123.283, 299–300

marriage of, 102.286

Shields, David S., 110.194, 120.108, 123.97–98

book rev. by, 123.237–238
Civil Tongues and Polite Letters in British America, rev., 122.414–416
"Mental Nocturnes: Night Thoughts on Man and Nature in the Poetry of Eighteenth-Century America," 110.237–258
Oracles of Empire: Poetry, Politics, and Commerce in British America, rev., 116.236–238
"The Wits and Poets of Pennsylvania: New Light on the Belle Lettres in Provincial Pennsylvania, 1720–1740," 109.99–143

Shields, James, 98.141, 121.191
Shields, Johanna Nicol, The Line of Duty, rev., 111.99, 110–111
Shields House, 121.142
Shiels, Richard D., book rev. by, 113.635–636
Shifting Gears: Technology, Literature, Culture in Modernist America, by Tichi, rev., 112.652–653
Shikellamy, Oneida Indian, 87.317, 104.322, 109.85, 123.10
Shillady, John, 99.345, 346
Shillitoe, Thomas (1754–1836), 88.405, 109.389, 391
Shiloh, Battle of (18620), book on, 122.144–145
Shiloh Baptist Church, Phila., 108.21
Shils, Edward, 106.570, 110.505
Shimer, John, 119.54
Shimkin, Michael, 113.158
Shinckle, Frederick, 84.167n
Shiner, Mr., 87.39n
Shingas (Chingass, Shingus), Indian Chief, 87.308, 314n, 315n, 322, 104.310, 319, 320, 116.48–49, 51–52

made Delaware chief at Logstown, 89.175, 197, 198

Shingle House, Pa., 76.434
Shingles, 78.284, 79.467, 82.9, 83.269, 88.19, 20, 32

price of (1764), 88.19

Shinn, Joseph, 108.21
Shinn's Panacea, 91.200
Shinplasters (paper money), 103.368, 371, 376
Ship biscuit, 102.216
Ship carpenters. See White Oaks
Ship chandlers, 79.483, 91.166, 417
Ship News, 84.63
Ship Point, 89.6, 9
Ship Tavern, London, 87.255
Shipbuilding, 78.147n, 80.34, 83.155

African Americans employed in, 99.337
on the Delaware River (1840–1918), rev., 83.109–110
for first U. S. Navy, controversy over, 88.316–327
increase of in Phila. (1720–1739), 91.405
on inland rivers, 88.320
innovations in, designed by Josiah Fox, 88.325
in Pittsburgh, 123.207
plans for, books on, 117.237–239
in Port of Phila., 86.163–164, 167

book on, 122.156–157

prerogative of captain in, 88.321
for war, opposed by Quakers, 88.317, 318–319
in Wheeling, 123.208, 214

Shipcarvers of North America, by Brewington, rev., 87.239–240
Shipjoiners, 91.167
Shipley, John B., "Franklin Attends A Book Auction," 80.37–45, 408
Shipley, Jonathan, 93.310
Shipley, Thomas, 117.335
Shipley, Thomas E., Jr., 99.121
Shipmasters, benevolent society of, in Phila., 81.39–68
Shipmasters' Club. See Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships and their Widows and Children
Shippen, Mr. (fl. 1824), 94.392
Shippen, Mr. (fl. 1755), 84.14, 15
Shippen, Anna Elizabeth. See Lewis, Anna Elizabeth Shippen
Shippen, Anna Elizabeth Farmer (Mrs. Richard Shippen), 78.205, 211, 213, 220, 221, 229–230
Shippen, Charles, 115.77
Shippen, Mrs. Edward, 78.226
Shippen, Edward, II (1728/9–1806), 90.292, 293, 91.8, 92.456, 95.361, 98.151, 102.231n, 115.223, 230, 241, 118.41

impeachment of, 91.17
letter book of, 102.4
property of, in Phila., 80.168, 183, 184, 185
and Second St. Market, 82.380, 381–382, 383, 384

Shippen, Edward, Jr. (1677/8–1714), 82.441, 88.146n, 99.17, 107.505, 507
Shippen, Dr. Edward, III (1758–1809), 78.203, 98.158
Shippen, Edward (1639–1712), 77.471, 472, 474, 476, 480, 78.144, 203, 80.73, 159, 175, 90.194, 196, 92.173n, 99.5, 8, 17
Shippen, Edward (1703–1781, of Lancaster), 78.203, 79.451n, 86.132, 101.174, 103.145, 107.639, 113.571–572, 121.342–343

as agent for Hamiltons, 96.355–368 passim

Shippen, Edward (1826–1911), 82.379n

reminiscences of, in Bordentown (1830s), 78.203–230
sketch of, 78.230
visits of, to Point Breeze, 78.212–216

Shippen, Edward (d. 1832), 78.203
Shippen, Joseph (1678/9–1741), 78.148, 80.168, 175, 186, 99.17, 374
Shippen, Joseph (1732–1810), 95.440, 443, 96.34, 102.6n, 115.70, 122.386, 388, 123.24, 26

and Benj. West in Italy, 102.7–26

Shippen, Col. Joseph III (1732–1810), 93.159
Shippen, Margaret. See Arnold, Margaret Shippen (Peggy, Mrs. Benedict Arnold)
Shippen, Mary (Polly), visits Phila. (1790), 90.172
Shippen, Nancy, 115.171
Shippen, Peggy (Mrs. B. Arnold), 98.151, 122.301
Shippen, Richard, 78.203–204, 207, 208, 218, 222, 223, 229
Shippen, Thomas Lee, 90.176
Shippen, William, Jr. (1736–1808), 81.158, 167, 383, 85.424, 433, 95.62, 110.328, 122.193, 209
Shippen, Dr. William, Sr. (1712–1801), 81.158, 90.176, 98.158, 116.479, 481

house of, on 4th St., 90.165

Shippen, William Watson, 78.221, 228
Shippen (Arnold), Margaret, 115.221–255, 224^r
Shippen family, 78.203, 80.168, 100.283
Shippen House, Phila., 85.187, 189, 194n
Shippensburg, Pa., 76.436, 78.315, 95.440
Shipping. See also Exports; Navigation; Trade and commerce

admiralty courts interfere with, in Phila., 80.432–437, 441–442. See also Merchant marine
Amer. effect of War of 1812 on, 86.42–48 passim
in Amer. colonial trade, 93.16
British convoys for, 86.42, 43, 45, 46, 47
British licenses for Russian naval stores (1812), 86.47
of coal, Reading Railroad and, 86.160–180
coal-powered steamboats and, 83.423–424
of colonies, requisitioned by Loudoun, 83.142, 143
cranes for loading (1764), 83.411
freight charges on (early 18th century), 78.146, 147, 150, 160, 166
handling charges for (early 18th century), 78.146, 150
at Phila.

1720–1739, 91.402–403
1725, 84.229
1778, 84.24–25, 28, 29, 32, 34–35

"The Market Structure of Shipping German Immigrants to Colonial America," by Farley Grubb, 111.27–48
For Want of Trade: Shipping and the New Jersey Ports, 1680–1783, by Levitt, rev., 106.295–296

Ships, 77.263. See also Boats; Packet boats; Privateers; Steamboats; Steamships; names of individual ships; specific types of ships

Amer. (early 18th century), 78.147n
armored, 78.206n
auxiliary steampower in, 83.433, 437, 440, 443, 444
built in Phila. (1725), 84.229
cannon as ballast for, 79.30
captured, measured by shipwrights, 88.327
clipper, 83.434, 437, 439
of colonial and Rev. period, 103.532–534
convoyed by British Navy, 78.152, 153, 157, 162, 163, 166–167
danger of soft coal ballast, 83.435
Eliza, 112.274
employed in Phila. trade (1720–1739), 91.404
Enterprize, 112.206
for first U. S. Navy, controversy over designing of, 88.316–327
in German immigration

Chance, 111.44
Hester, 111.83
Little John, 111.10
Queen of Denmark, 111.44
St. Andrew, 111.33
tables, 111.31, 46

Helvetius, 112.207
increase in size of (1720–1739), 91.403
launched at Phila., 102.475, 480, 500
merchant

armed (1705), 78.160
sold after trade voyage, 78.147, 150, 156, 169

"The Polly: A Perspective on Merchant Stephen Girard," by David S. Miller, 112.189–208
propeller-driven (Princeton), 78.228–229
Reprisal, 112.487
sailing (17th century), study of, rev., 88.97–99
sold during Amer. Rev., 81.50
U. S. gives to Dey of Algiers (1795), 88.318
of U. S., superior to French (1827), 88.321
use of gunboats, 88.320

Shipstead, Henrik, 98.243n
Shipton, Clifford K., 123.88–90

book revs. by, 76.221–224, 77.103–104, 79.237–238, 82.226–227, 85.331–333, 90.259–260, 91.111–112, 509–510, 92.517–518, 93.266, 94.105–106, 546–548, 95.395–397, 96.241–242, 98.255–256
National Index of American Imprints Through 1800. The Short-Title Evans, rev., 94.535–537

Shipton, Nathaniel N., book rev. by, 91.482–484
Shipwreck, of Debby, in West Indies (1764), 76.30–38
Shipwrights, 91.167

measure captured ships, 88.327
of Phila., consider designs for first navy ships, 88.323, 324

Shipyards, 78.81

in Kensington, 91.167

Shiras, George, 3rd, Justice George Shiras, Jr., of Pittsburgh, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. A Chronicle of His Family, Life and Times, rev., 78.251–254
Shiras, George, Jr., 103.352

biography of, rev., 78.251–254

Shiras, Winfield, 78.251
Shirer, William L., 114.414–415
Shirk, Willis L, Jr., "Wright's Ferry: A Glimpse into the Susquehanna Backcountry," 120.61–87
Shirley, James, 80.34
Shirley, Washington, 5th Earl Ferrers, 79.50
Shirley, William, 83.129, 130, 140, 93.348, 349, 364, 111.442–443, 444–445, 119.80–81, 123.14–15, 18, 28, 223

biography of, rev., 86.351–352

Shirley & Martin (firm), 83.411
Shirley's factory, Phila., 79.183
Shirleysburg, Pa., 76.435
Shirtliff, William, and Co., 84.33, 43n
Shirtliff (Shurtliff), William, and Charming Nancy, 84.33, 36, 37, 39, 43, 54
Shirts, 84.147, 87.60, 154

white, worn by troops (1758), 80.286, 291

Shockey gang. See Nugent and Shockey gang
Shoe stores, in Phila., 93.29, 33
Shoemaker, Mr., 107.554
Shoemaker, Abraham (1766–1853), Revolutionary reminiscences of, 90.520–523
Shoemaker, B., 88.405
Shoemaker, Benjamin, 76.397, 84.5n, 98.452, 111.42–44
Shoemaker, Edward, 79.13, 16

portrait of, by T. S. Duché, 79.14–15

Shoemaker, Col. George, 86.161
Shoemaker, Henry W., 88.38n, 93.151, 103.423n, 424n

book on, 121.147–148

Shoemaker, Jacob, 80.62, 67
Shoemaker, John, 82.458, 461
Shoemaker, John L., 102.176
Shoemaker, Joseph, 90.520, 521
Shoemaker, Rebecca Warner Rawle (Mrs. Francis Rawle, Mrs. Samuel Shoemaker), 79.8, 13, 14–15, 16, 20, 90.311
Shoemaker, Samuel (1725–1800), 79.8, 17, 88.405, 90.197, 95.361, 98.154, 169, 121.35

and Duché family, in England, 79.13–16
house of, 98.139, 140n, 141, 156
portrait of, by T. S. Duché, 79.14–15

Shoemaker, William, 91.421
Shoemaker family, 81.130. See also Schumacher family
Shoemakers, 76.159, 173, 84.226

affected by technological changes, 79.169, 183
beneficial society of, 76.159n, 162
called Crispins, 79.169
career of Thos. Phillips, 79.167–196
labor activities of, in Phila., 79.171, 182–185, 188–194
labor conspiracy cases against, 76.156, 157–158
petition for leather inspection, 78.286, 296

Shoemaker's wharf, Phila., 98.152
Shoemaking, 77.86, 85.441

by Hessian prisoners of war, 81.377–378
by prisoners, 81.12–13, 21

Shoepf, Johann David, 110.362, 383
Shoes, 78.330, 432, 82.205, 83.313, 84.147, 209, 86.399, 404, 406, 87.148, 149, 425

cost of (1724), 84.226
dispensed as relief, 93.95
requisition of, 82.449n

Shoff, John, 104.185, 193, 195
Shomette, Donald, The Hunt for HMS De Braak: Legend and Legacy, rev., 119.159–161
Shongo, Pa., 76.434
Shootz, Samuel, 105.131
Shop Records of Daniel Burnap, Clockmaker, by Hoopes, rev., 83.227–228
Shopkeeping

eighteenth-century women in, 119.181–202
in Phila., 93.27

Shopping, eighteenth-century women's, 119.191–192
Shops. See Stores
Shopwomen, of Phila., 93.31
Short, Charles Wilkins, 85.425n
Short, Clement, 106.126
Short, Edward, 101.481
Short, Eleanor Mary (Mrs. Rembrandt Peale), 110.73, 134–136, 146, 150, 158, 164, 166
Short, Capt. J. P., 80.334, 336, 338
Short, Thomas, 107.236
Short, William (1759–1849), 82.178, 84.418n, 108.486, 109.76, 120.139

portrait of, 103.506
William Short (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.34, 49^r

Short, William (fl. 1924), 98.240
Shorter, Elizabeth, 80.175, 217, 92.151
Shorthand, 86.11, 12, 13n, 100.459
Shortridge, N. Parker, 94.220
Shot tower architecture, 117.169–170^r, 173–176
Shot towers, Phila., 78.359, 82.216
Shotwell, James T., 105.241
Shotwell, Sarah Hopkins, 122.33
Shotwell, William, 122.14–15, 23–24, 33
Shovels, use of, 101.498, 500
Shower baths, 78.105n
Shrader, Edwin Roscoe, 80.352, 365
Shreir, G., 78.460
Shrewsbury, N. J., 77.259
Shriner, Catherine, 92.461
Shriner, Elizabeth, 92.461
Shriner, Michael, 92.461
Shriner, Philip, 92.461
Shrines, natural, and tourism, book on, 115.138–139
Shriver, Jacob, 115.25
Shrunk (Shronk, Schronk), Godfrey (fisherman), 91.336, 330
Shryock, Richard Harrison, 82.376, 100.435, 436

book revs. by, 77.497–498, 85.330–331, 96.247–249
Cotton Mather, First Significant Figure in American Medicine, by Beall and Shryock, rev., 79.110–112
as editor of PMHB, 86.5
Medicine and Society in America, 1660–1860, rev., 84.375–376
Medicine in America: Historical Essays, rev., 91.228–229

Shryock, William C., 77.178
Shuback (wine), 82.415
Shubrick, Commodore W. B., 90.45

blockades Mexican ports, 90.46
commands Pacific Squadron, 90.47

Shucard, Alan, American Poetry: The Puritans Through Walt Whitman, rev., 114.290–292
Shuckburgh, Richard, 77.313
Shullenburg (Schwellenberg), Elizabeth Juliana, 110.370
Shulze, Gov. John Andrew, 94.393, 100.106, 109, 111, 112, 122.106–107

pardons granted by, 100.509

Shumway, Dr. D. B., 85.433
Shumway, George, 118.421

Conestoga Wagon 1750–1850..., rev., 91.477–479
Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, rev., 93.147–148

Shunk, Francis R., 85.317, 99.187, 192, 109.571, 121.169–170, 172, 173, 174, 186
Shurmer, Benjamin, 78.161, 162
Shute, Atwood (mayor), 91.275, 274
Shute, John, 92.49
Shute, Thomas, 92.49, 121.28, 30, 32
Shute, William, 121.30
Shutters, 88.20, 25, 98.136

on Phila. houses, 100.308

Shuttlecock, 86.435
Shuttlewood, Elizabeth, 111.302
Shutz, Alfred, 106.570
Shy, John, 106.301, 107.311

book revs. by, 91.203–205, 92.257–258, 93.544–545, 96.114–115, 98.101–104, 113.454–455
A People Numerous and Armed, rev., 100.548–549
Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of the American Revolution, rev., 90.398–400

Sibley, Henry H., 116.95
Sibum, Heinz Otto, 118.399
Sicard, M., dancing master, 115.66
Sichreyvogel, Lt. Col., 80.96–97
Sicily, 88.444
Sickle mill, on Falls Run, 91.331
Sickles, Gen. Daniel E., 87.169, 89.23, 26, 297, 299, 119.290

biography of, rev., 80.541–542
murder trial of (1859), 87.200–201

Sickles, Theresa Bagioli (Mrs. Daniel E. Sickles), 87.200n, 201
Sickles the Incredible, by Swanberg, rev., 80.541–542
Siculus, Diodorus, 89.434, 439
Sidbury, James, 121.382
Siddon, —, 80.62
Siddons, Mrs. Sarah Kemble, 77.202n
Siddons, Silence, 108.486
Sideboards, 88.222–223
Siders, Rebecca, 114.573
Sideshows, 85.398

sponsored by agricultural societies (1860), 87.435–436

Sidewalks

of colonial Phil, 98.98
in early Phila., 100.297
in Phila., 95.240

Sidling Hill, Allegheny Mts., 95.443, 122.391, 396^r, 406–407
Sidney, Algernon (1622–1683), 76.262, 79.311, 80.32, 81.139n, 151, 83.282, 282n, 86.378, 89.151, 435, 439, 93.308, 96.149, 105.374, 383, 385, 409, 470, 475, 107.310, 633, 108.110, 372, 114.9–10, 121.115

criticizes Wm. Penn's laws, 91.193
execution of, 91.197
influence of, on Pa. charter, 91.193–198

Sidney, Henry, Earl of Romney, 76.27, 86.391, 105.475

confused with Algernon Sidney, 91.193–198
friendship of with Wm. Penn, 91.195

Sidney, Philip, Earl of Leicester, 91.196
Siebenberger, John Christian, 82.338
Siebert, Wilbur H., 92.329
Siege guns, at Yorktown, Va. (1862), 89.13
Siegel, Franz, 102.313
Siegel, Katherine A. S., book rev. by, 116.381–383
Siegl, Theodor, 107.459

The Thomas Eakins Collection, rev., 104.402–403

Siemens, William, 106.582
Siener, William H., book rev. by, 105.366–368
Sierra Leone, Africa, 92.467
Sies, Mary Corbin, 112.600, 603

book rev. by, 116.108–110

Sievers, Harry J., Benjamin Harrison, Hoosier Statesman. From the Civil War to the White House, 1865–1888, rev., 84.118–119
Sieves, 86.413, 414
Sifton, Paul G., "'What A Dread Prospect...': Dolley Madison's Plague Year," 87.182–188
Sigel, Franz, 86.293, 87.149, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166
Sign of the Eagle, Manheim, 103.97
Sign of the Lamb, Elliot's tavern, Phila., 102.491
Sign of the Roebuck, Germantown, 99.374
Sign Posts: Place Names in the History of Burlington County, N. J., by Bisbee, rev., 96.412–413
Signs

in colonial Phil, 98.140
at shops, 100.295
of taverns, 98.96

Signs of the Times (Millerite newspaper), 78.189–190, 196
Sigoigne, Madame Adèle, 76.449, 101.20, 24

boarding school of, 101.24

Sigoigne, Madame Anne Marie A. C. (1770–1851), 103.223

gives ball, 103.108

Sigourney, Lydia, 98.48, 120.388
Sikes, Nathaniel, 99.17
Silbey, Joel H., 105.503, 107.650, 109.473, 110.499, 501, 118.327

book revs. by, 109.419–420, 111.582–584
The Partisan Imperative: The Dynamics of American Politics Before the Civil War, rev., 110.470–471
The Shrine of Party: Congressional Voting Behavior, 1841–1852, rev., 92.129–130

Silcox, Harry C., 110.322, 116.462, 119.252–253

book revs. by, 107.652–653, 119.249–251, 121.298–299
"The Black 'Better Class' Political Dilemma; Philadelphia Prototype Isaiah C. Wears," 113.45–66
"Henry Disston's Model Industrial Community: Nineteenth-Century Paternalism in Tacony, Philadelphia," 114.483–515
Philadelphia Politics from the Bottom Up: The Life of Irishman William McMullen-1824–1901, rev., 115.132–133
A Place to Live and Work: The Henry Disston Saw Works and the Tacony Community of Philadelphia, rev., 119.423–425
"William McMullen, Nineteenth-Century Political Boss," 110.389–412

Silence Dogood (pseudonym). See Franklin, Benjamin
Silent films, 118.3, 7, 15, 16, 18, 19, 29
Silesia factory, Pa., rules in, 78.478–479
Silhouettes

"August Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 1827–1845," by Helen and Neville Laughon, 109.387–398
of Du Ponceau, 89.64
of Auguste Edouart, 102.129–130
in Hist. Soc. of Pa., 88.395–406 passim
Chas. W. Peale on, 88.401
Quaker attitude toward, 88.397
by Joseph Sansom, 88.395–406

portfolio of, 88.399^r, 400^r, 407^r–438^r

types of, 88.401

Silius Italicus, Tiberius Catius, 79.422
Silk, 79.369, 373, 82.41, 94.100

cost of (1724), 84.226
production of

Nicholas Biddle promotes, 101.46–47
in colonial Pa., 120.77–78
at Economy, 79.203, 214369

Silk City: Studies on the Paterson Silk Industry, 1860–1940, ed. by Scranton, rev., 110.473–474
Silk industry, 94.59

American, 89.52
strike at Hazleton, Pa. (1934), 120.3–35

Silk Stocking Company, 98.146
Sill, Alfred, 94.284, 293
Sill, Arnold & Leonard, 94.302
Sill, Harold, 94.299
Sill, Jane. See Duhring, Jane Sill
Sill, Jane Todhunter (Mrs. Joseph Sill), marriage of, 94.278
Sill, John, 94.284, 293, 296, 298, 299, 302, 320

wedding of, 94.297

Sill, Joseph, 82.272, 273, 274, 276, 278, 286

antislavery activities of, 82.265, 270–271, 275, 277
"Joseph Sill and His Diary," by Elizabeth M. Geffen, 94.275–330

Sill, Joseph, Jr., 94.285, 294
Sill, Mary, 94.284n, 285, 294. See also Clark, Mary Sill
Sill, Sara Dunlap (Mrs. John Sill), wedding of, 94.297, 298
Sill, Vaughan, 94.284, 294

death of, 94.293

Sill, William, 94.284, 286, 293, 296
Sill & Arnold, 94.302
Sill & Griffiths, 94.303
Silliman, Benjamin, 92.511, 102.41

book on, 115.266–268

Silliman's Journal, 80.467
Silsby, Daniel, 102.450, 451
Silver, 78.95, 83.166, 86.66, 131, 146, 201, 88.86, 223, 341–342, 89.159

American, 96.264–266
in coinage, 101.295
collecting American, 93.280–282
currency, during Amer. Rev., 82.439, 454
Early American Silver..., by Fales, rev., 95.425–426
free, Henry Adams supports, 80.504n, 505, 507
free coinage of, 88.454, 455
of Wm. Logan, 82.400
mined in Germany, 76.24
at Mount Vernon, 76.376
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.403, 406
stolen from S. G. Fisher home, 87.70–71
tax on (1863), 88.464

Silver, Abba Hillel, 109.416
Silver, Rollo G., 108.108

The Baltimore Book Trade, 1800–1825, rev., 78.396–397
Typefounding in America, 1787–1825, rev., 90.543–545

Silver Brook colliery, 107.340
Silver Cities: Photography of American Urbanization, 1839–1915, by Hales, rev., 109.241–243
Silver Creek, Pa., 89.263
Silver Creek Colliery, 86.171n
Silver mines, in Va., 78.95
Silver money, 76.220
Silver Shirts, 118.385, 121.410
Silver tankard, for St. Paul's Church, 78.458
Silver tea services, 78.458
Silverman, Jason H., book rev. by, 114.318–320
Silverman, Kenneth, 109.9

compiler, Selected Letters of Cotton Mather, rev., 96.549–550

Silvers, Capt, 80.326
Silversmiths

biographical sketch of John Leacock, 78.456–475
colonial, 94.400–402
Joseph Richardson and Family, by Fales, rev., 99.242–243

Silverware, 83.268

Franklin sends from England, 84.168

Silvestro, Clement M., book rev. by, 90.417–419
Silzer, George (Gov. of N. J.), 93.250
Simcock, George, 80.175, 184
Simcock, John, 80.150, 154, 159, 175, 243, 246, 89.154, 156, 157, 161, 163, 165, 90.326, 340, 344, 346, 494, 506–508, 510, 514, 518

appointed guardian of Springett Penn, 92.192
pronounces death sentence, 90.516
property of, in Phila., 80.222

Simcock, Thomas, 105.432
Simcoe, John Graves, 78.436–437, 439, 441, 442, 448n, 79.443, 103.321, 123.76
Simkin, Colin, 94.566–567
Simkins, Paul D., 120.121
Simler, Lucy, 114.284, 115.118, 177–179, 118.170

book rev. by, 111.253–255
"The Landless Worker: An Index of Economic and Social Change in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1750–1820," 114.163–199
"The Township: The Community of the Rural Pennsylvanian," 106.41–68

Simmel, George, 110.607
Simmonds Company, 101.492
Simmons, Senator, 109.521
Simmons, Barbara T., 2, "Albert Winslow Barker, Photographer," 106.99–108, 99–108 with illustrations
Simmons, Christina, ed., Passion and Power: Sexuality in History, with Peis and Padgug, rev., 114.460–462
Simmons, J. Edward, 96.208
Simmons, Leeson, 81.44, 53, 54, 59, 61, 64, 68, 82.39
Simmons, Linda Crocker, 122.122
Simmons, Richard C., 114.116

book rev. by, 87.352–354

Simmons, William, 98.6
Simmons, William S., 100.109, 112
Simms, Henry H., Emotion at High Tide. Abolition as a Controversial Factor, 1830–1845, rev., 85.478
Simms, John, 87.35
Simms, Norman, 109.198
Simon, Grant M., 120.314

book revs. by, 83.467–468, 84.503–505
The Beginnings of Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania, 1682, rev., 84.94–95
Historic Germantown, From the Founding to the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century. A Survey of the German Township, by Tinkcom, Tinkcom, and Simon, rev., 79.512–513

Simon, Joseph, 85.40, 128n, 118.271

ground rent of, 96.360

Simon, Roger D.

book revs. by, 96.267–269, 105.369–370, 107.157–158, 110.297–299, 115.274–276
Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900–1960, with Bodnar and Weber, rev., 107.481–483

Simon Cameron, Lincoln's Secretary of War: A Political Biography, by Bradley, rev., 90.551–552
Simon Gratz Collection. See Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Simonds, Artemas, 78.415n
Simonds, Elizabeth, 80.175, 185
Simonds, Henry, 103.458, 459, 460
Simonds, Peter and J. C., 111.35
Simonds Rolling Machine Company, 103.457
Simonetti, Martha L., 103.417
Simpson, Brooks D., 122.145

book rev. by, 114.446–448
Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861–1868, rev., 117.113–115

Simpson, E. J., Atlantic Impact, 1861, rev., 77.238–239
Simpson, George, 95.377n
Simpson, Henry L., 94.329

on Com. Jas. Biddle, 90.50

Simpson, Joanna (Mrs. Wm. Simpson), 81.57, 58, 60, 64
Simpson, Capt. John, 100.101
Simpson, John Wesley (shoemaker), 108.7, 14, 117.90, 94, 95, 98–99
Simpson, Joseph, 98.137
Simpson, Bishop Matthew, 100.378
Simpson, Robert (Scottish immigrant entrepreneur), 121.3–25
Simpson, Stephen. See "Brutus" (pseud. of Stephen Simpson)
Simpson, William, 81.48, 57
Simpson (ship), 87.35
Sims, Andrew, 99.17
Sims, "Beau," 98.140
Sims, J. Marion, 121.286
Sims, Joseph (1761–1851), 76.191, 79.220, 86.157, 95.361, 98.140n
Sims, William, 98.141
Simson, George (Phila. merchant), 94.100
Sinatra, Frank, 123.161
Sinclair, Andrew, 108.389
Sinclair, Angus, 123.124
Sinclair, Capt. Arthur, controversy with Com. Jas. Biddle, 90.20
Sinclair, Bruce, Philadelphia's Philosopher Mechanics..., rev., 99.388–390
Sinclair, Cornelius, 111.12, 13
Sinclair, Donald A.

A Bibliography: The Civil War and New Jersey, rev., 92.529–530
ed., Murder Did Pay: 19th-Century New Jersey Murders, with Cunningham, rev., 107.477–479

Sinclair, Enoch, 114.506
Sinclair, George, 90.309
Sinclair, Capt. James, 95.473n
Sinclair, Thomas, 82.141, 148, 153, 156, 170, 84.330, 331, 85.207

lithographs Birch view, 88.173
plans Phila. lithographs, 88.173

Sinclaire, John, 121.121
Siney, John, 83.313, 315, 319, 322–323, 324, 325, 326, 88.258, 259
Sing Sing Prison, N. Y., 106.194

riot at, 92.378

Singer, Caspar, 80.67, 68, 69
Singer, Isaac Merritt, biography of, 102.132–133
Singer, Maria, 107.28
Singer Sewing Machine Company, installment buying plan of, 120.348–349
Singerley, William M., 104.70
Singhaas, Elizabeth, 92.461
Singing Hutchinsons, 102.154
Singing schools, 92.239
Singing societies, in anthracite region, 89.269
Single tax, 79.150, 191

advantage of, to business, 79.165n
businessman and, 79.165n
colony, at Fairhope, Ala., 79.151, 153–155
Joseph Fels crusades for, 79.150n, 151, 153–166
Joseph Fels Fund for, 79.163–165, 166
world interest in, 79.162–163

Single-sex education, 117.198–199
Singleton, Edward, 78.145, 154, 158
Singleton, Theresa, 119.286
Singmaster, Elsie, 104.87
Sinkler, William, 88.71
Sinnemahoning Creek, Pa., 76.417, 438, 84.274
Sinnickson, John, 91.313
Sinnickson, Thomas, 91.310
Sinnickson, Thomas, Jr., 89.19
Sinnickson family (of Salem County, N. J.), 91.309
Sinnike, Brewer, 83.94
Sion College, 79.420
Sioussat, St. George L., 109.73
Sioux Indians, 83.5, 15, 18, 21
Sipe, C. Hale, 104.309
Sipley, Lewis Walton, book rev. by, 92.268–270
Sipman, Dirck, 80.155
Sir Joseph Banks (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.42, 57^r
Sir Walter Raleigh, by Wallace, rev., 84.93–94
Sir William Johnson, Colonial American, 1715–1763, by Hamilton, rev., 101.139
Sir William Johnson (ship), 96.58
Sir William Johnson Papers, 80.486, 487
Siracusa, Carl, A Mechanical People, rev., 103.543–544
Siragusa, Charles, 113.225, 228
Sirius (steamship), 76.350, 83.433, 103.367–368
Sirmans, M. Eugene, Colonial South Carolina: A Political History: 1663–1763, rev., 91.475–476
Sirvet, Ene, ed., John Jay, The Winning of the Peace: Unpublished Papers, 1780–1784, with Morris, rev., 105.352–353
Sisam, Thomas, 77.466
Siskind, Aaron, and Morgan, Bucks County: Photographs of Early Architecture, rev., 99.269–270
Sisom, Thomas, 80.175, 222
Sisour, Thomas, 99.18
Sisson, Daniel, The American Revolution of 1800, rev., 99.255–257
Sisson, Thomas, 77.274, 276
Sister Marcella. See Sauer, Marie Christine Gross
Sisters' Club, at Philadelphia USO, 123.151
Sisters of Charity, 83.69, 89.312
Sisters of Holy Child Jesus, 83.69
Sisters of Mercy, 83.71, 72, 108.294
Sisters of St. Joseph, 83.70, 71, 108.302
Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, 83.68
Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis, 108.305–306
Sisters of the Visitation of Holy Mary, 108.256
Sistine, Chapel, 86.281n
Site and Relic Society, 120.289, 290–291, 293–294, 301. See also Germantown Historical Society
Sitgreaves, Samuel, 98.150, 103.434, 437, 119.47
Sitgreaves, William, 98.138, 165, 169, 110.375
Sitken, John (shopkeeper), 105.355
Sitkoff, Harvard, book revs. by, 114.602–603, 116.114–116
Sittiforth, R., 84.403n
Siverstone, William, 95.505
Sivori (artist), 93.59
Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians
Sixmith, William, 122.284
Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry, 89.29n
Sixth Pennsylvania Regiment, 111.482
Sixth Street Passenger Railway, Phila., 86.475
"Sixties Revolution," book on, 115.153–154
Sizargh (ship), 86.128
Sizer, Theodore, 78.390, 80.77, 120.177, 187

book revs. by, 79.244–246, 86.109–110
The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull, Patriot-Artist, 1756–1843, rev., 78.389–390
The Works of Colonel John Trumbull, Artist of the American Revolution, rev., 93.124–126

Skaggs, David Curtis

"A Signal Victory: The Lake Erie Campaign: 1812–1813," with Altoff, rev., 123.378–379
book revs. by, 98.396–397, 99.258–260, 100.424–425, 102.117–118, 103.252–254, 118.414–416
ed., War on the Great Lakes: Essays Commemorating the 175th Anniversary of the Battle of Lake Erie, with Welsh, rev., 116.379–381
The Old Northwest in the American Revolution, rev., 102.120–121
Roots of Maryland Democracy, 1753–1776, rev., 98.258–259

Skaggs, Julian, 96.424n
Skanwiler, Henry, 103.435
Skardon, Alvin W., William Augustus Muhlenberg: Church Leader in the Cities, rev., 96.255–256
Skating, 78.83, 104n, 215, 89.80, 94.289, 98.143, 160

on the Delaware, 102.479
on the Schuylkill, 103.365

Skeel, Emily Ellsworth Ford, A Bibliography of the Writings of Noah Webster, ed. by Carpenter, rev., 83.235–236
Skeen, C. Edward

book revs. by, 94.121–122, 95.273–274, 100.425–426, 102.383–384
John Armstrong, Jr., 1758–1843: A Biography, essay review, 106.555–560
"Mr. Madison's Secretary of War," 100.336–355

Skeffington, Harry, 79.189, 192, 193–194, 195
Skeletons, 94.355
Skelline, —, 84.89
Skelton, William B., 123.112
Skemer, Don C., 104.405
Skemp, Sheila L., 111.143

"William Franklin: His Father's Son," 109.145–178

Skendeshowa (Seneca chief), 84.295, 318, 320

biographical sketch, 84.295n

Skene, Maj. Philip, 85.9–10, 11, 13
Skerpan, Alfred, 112.288
Sketch Book, by Irving, 92.203
Sketches of Somerset, rev., 79.530
Sketches of Southern Life, 113.38
Skibo Castle, Scotland, 96.205
Skid Row and Its Alternatives..., by Blumberg, et. al., rev., 99.121–123
Skidmore, Thornton, 80.353n
Skidmore, William B., 96.465
Skinner, 121.121
Skinner, Gen. , 102.486
Skinner, George W., 103.344, 348
Skinner, John Stuart (of Baltimore), 94.40, 101.47
Skinner, Quentin, 105.228
Skinner, Stephen, 96.52
Skinner & Yates, 96.53, 71, 81
Skinner family, 107.416
Skinner vs. the East India Company (c. 1670), 121.103
Skinners (rowdy gang), 93.35
Skins, 86.160, 406. See also Fur(s); Hides; Leather

deer, 98.142
sent by James Logan, as gifts, 79.425

Skippack, 81.380
Skippon, Philip, 76.88, 88n, 88.123–124, 121.121
Skirdin, Corp., 83.6
Sklar, Kathryn, 119.262–263
Skocpol, Theda, 122.131
Skotheim, Robert Allen, American Intellectual Histories and Historians, rev., 91.111–112
Skowronek, Stephen, 116.383–384
Skrika, Matthias, 83.94
Skull, Nicholas, 116.25–26
Skunk Association, 91.7
Skunks, defended by Mark Sullivan, 99.354–355
"Skyland Resorts (Poconos)", 115.488
Skynner, —, 76.88
Skyrin, Eleanor, 107.12, 27
Skyrin, Eliza, 107.13, 27
Skyrin, Mary, 107.27
Skyrin, Nancy (Drinker), 107.11–13, 22, 27, 108.499
Slade, William, 89.409n, 411, 412
Slang. See under Language
Slaser, Rhoda, 108.483
Slaski, Eugene R., 123.369

book rev. by, 101.265–267
"Thomas Willing: A Study in Moderation," 100.491–506

Slate Roof House, Phila., 80.167, 85.187, 194n, 198, 199, 98.41, 51, 135, 289, 123.99
Slater, Joseph, intro. and notes to The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Volume 3: Essays: Second Series, text established by Ferguson and Carr, rev., 108.522–524
Slater, Lucy Ann Lobdell, 120.269
Slater, Peter G., 110.603–604
Slater, Robert, 92.49
Slater, Samuel, 108.244–245

and textile industry, book on, 111.132–135

Slater Fund, 103.477
Slater mills, Rhode Island, 105.167
Slattery, C. L., 108.46
Slattery, Harry, 88.46
Slaughter, John Willis, 79.144n
Slaughter, Philip, 116.392
Slaughter, Thomas P., 110.583, 112.76, 119.416, 123.249–250

book revs. by, 114.445–446, 116.375–377, 120.249–250
Bloody Dawn: The Christiana Riot and Racial Violence in the Antebellum North, rev., 117.343–345
"Crowds in Eighteenth-Century America: Reflections and New Directions," 115.3–34
"From Slavery to 'Freedom,'" review essay, 113.89–94
The Whiskey Rebellion, rev., 111.577–578

Slaules, Margaret, 121.201
Slave rebellion, Saint-Domingue, 121.135–136
Slave society, free blacks in, 117.83–102
Slave trade, 76.290, 77.334, 79.472, 80.422n, 86.343, 92.428, 430, 465–493, 99.172, 105.497. See also Slavery; Slaves

The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, by Curtin, rev., 94.543–544
Thos. Branagan writes against, 77.332, 336–343, 349
character of, in Pa., 86.144–145, 159
Robert Ellis and, 88.52–69
enlistment of white servants affects, 88.67
Episcopalians denounce, 88.305
in Pa., 88.52–67 passim
in Phila., 88.52–67 passim
problems of, 86.149, 151–156
Quakers and, 86.144, 147–148, 156–157, 159

in colonial Pa., 86.143–159
seeking prohibitive tax on (1761), 83.410

Thos. Riche engaged in (1764), 83.413, 415
right of search in, S. G. Fisher on, 87.80, 80n, 81
in southern colonies, 88.52, 53, 61–65 passim
in West Indies, 88.56, 57, 61, 65–66

Slaveowners

compensated for executions of slaves, 93.471
George Washington as, 123.108

Slavers, 92.357, 467
Slavery, 76.74, 199, 207, 77.206, 335, 455, 79.171, 204, 499, 80.32, 81.301, 82.166, 88.72, 75, 91, 92.429, 430, 99.300, 301, 111.323–324. See also Abolitionism; Abolitionists; African Americans; Antislavery movement(s); Colonization; Emancipation; Fugitive Slave Act (1850); Household servants; Indentured servants; North; Secession; Slave trade; Slaves; South; Wilmot Proviso

abolition of

in Pa., 100.524

effect on penal system (1790–1835), 119.99–100

and women's rights advocacy, 113.10–11

accepted by Geo. Whitefield, 99.401
affects of

on African American intellect, 103.329
on society, 87.191n, 194, 225, 88.351–352, 476–477

in the Amer. Rev., 121.130

petitions against, 123.247

American democracy and, role in, 123.393
The American Law of Slavery, 1810–1860: Considerations of Humanity and Interest, by Tushnet, rev., 106.138–141
antislavery debates in Congress, book on, 121.400–401
antislavery movement, Salmon P. Chase in, 119.279–280
The Atlantic Economy and Colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore: From Tobacco to Grain, by Clemens, rev., 106.561–563
attacks on

by Anthony Benezet, 96.104–113
by Phila. Female Anti-Slavery Society, 102.146–166

Baptists and, 120.133
and the Bible, 91.59, 93.521, 94.255–256
Charles J. Biddle on, 88.296, 306
"Black Women in Colonial Pennsylvania," by Jean R. Soderlund, 107.49–68
books on, 111.99, 106–109, 579–580, 112.465–469, 643–645, 114.136–138, 121.146–147
Thos. Branagan writes against, 77.332, 336–343, 349
British insult to Amer. on (1860), 87.344–345
Brown's raid and, 87.215–216, 221, 225
Buchanan on, 87.84, 191n, 451
Calhoun on, 79.491–492
cane sugar and maple sugar, impact on, 122.24, 25, 31
capitalism versus, book on, 113.305–307
Charles Ingersoll defends, 93.192, 194, 213
chief issue of Republican Party (1856), 81.280, 281, 282, 285, 287
Civil War and, 113.307–308, 115.352, 358, 121.402

book on, 115.435–436

in colonial era

book on, 123.238–240
South Carolina, 98.517–518
Wright's Ferry, 120.62, 69, 70, 75, 76, 84, 86

conservative view on, 87.67, 216, 223, 224–225, 338, 340, 431, 439, 440, 445, 446–449
controversy over, in Episcopal Church (1863), 88.304–305
and cottager labor, 114.163–166, 170
Chas. Crawford opposes, 83.293, 294, 301, 302
dangers of, 91.59
The Death of Slavery... by Smith, 92.271–272
decline of

on Eastern Shore, 87.82, 83, 87
in Pa., 93.474

defended

by Bishop J. H. Hopkins, 91.65
by philosophers, 96.106

"The Demise of the Pennsylvania American Party, 1854–1858," by James L. Huston, 109.473–497
"The Democrats' Loss of Pennsylvania in 1858," by Bruce Collins, 109.499–536
destruction of, as Civil War aim, 88.294, 295, 301, 330
John Dickinson on effects of, 86.278
Henry Drinker and Quakers, 107.611–629
England and, 79.491, 500
European interest in abolition of, 77.84, 88
evolution of in Delaware, books on, 122.147–151
factors tending to preserve, in South, 87.84–85, 193–194, 225, 447
families of dispersed, 99.371–372
first Amer. poem on, 77.332, 340–342, 344
S. G. Fisher on, 86.58, 80, 202–203, 319, 322, 329, 333, 87.68–69, 191n, 193–194, 216, 218, 220, 222, 223–224, 225, 325, 345, 346, 433n, 434, 438–440, 441, 446–448, 449–450, 453, 88.78, 223, 351–352, 473, 481
The Fortunate Slave..., by Grant, rev., 93.543–544
Franklin and, 76.289–290, 111.451–452
free discussion weakens, 87.449–450
W. H. Furness on, 82.279
glorified by Sen. Hayne, 103.368–369
Grant, Jehu, 105.221–222
Grant's policies regarding, 117.114
hostility of North to, 87.67, 84, 216, 223, 224, 337, 340, 437, 439, 443–446, 449, 450
impact of Fredericksburg campaign on, 120.277
"The Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law on Harrisburg: A Case Study," by Gerald G. Eggert, 109.537–569
impact on Pennsylvania politics, 118.325–361
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism and Comity, by Finkelman, rev., 106.138–141
incompatibility of Christianity and, 87.69, 193
issue in Pa. congressional elections (1858), 87.84–85
issue in presidential election (1860), 87.338, 437, 440–441, 443–446 passim, 449
"James Carter's Account of his Sufferings in Slavery," by Linda Stanley, 105.335–339
Thomas Jefferson on, 102.255, 119.31–32, 33, 122.308–309
Lewis Tappan..., by Wyatt-Brown, rev., 93.558–559
marriage of slaves, 99.368–372
in Md. and Va., 104.114

review essay, 113.89–94

John Melish on, 82.79–80
Mexican War extension of, 98.341
Moravian church and, 112.433–451
motivation for fighting in Civil War, 119.292
"Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, by T. H. Breen and Stephen Innes, rev., 106.561–563
in N. Y., 112.439–440

book rev., 90.547–549

"Nebraska, Nativism, and Rum: The Failure of Fusion in Pennsylvania, 1854," by William E. Gienapp, 109.425–471
in New York City, 116.249–250
Charles Nisbet's views on, 98.199
in the North, 92.127
North American, book on, 119.155–157
North American and, 77.172, 173, 174–175
oration of Brissot de Warville on, 83.293, 302
in Pa., 112.439–440

book on, 116.250–252
and Pa. emancipation act, terms of, 93.472–473

Tom Paine and, 123.177–199
Peace Democrats and, 80.320, 324, 325
"A Pennsylvanian Visits the Richmond Slave Market," by Gerald G. Eggert, 109.571–576
in Phila.

attitude on, 99.304
Democrats on, 88.295, 299, 301, 302, 304, 308, 310, 311, 312
review essay, 113.89–94

"Philadelphia and the Other Underground Railroad," by Julie Winch, 111.3–25
"A Philadelphia Surgeon on a Slaving Voyage to Africa, 1749–1751," by Wax, 92.465–493
as pictured in Uncle Tom's Cabin, 86.202–203
political consideration for James K. Polk, 121.181
political problem of, 103.406
presents mixed race problem, 87.225
problem of in Age of Revolution, 100.125–126
Quaker attitude toward, 86.143, 144, 95.13
Quakers and Slavery: A Divided Spirit, by Soderlund, rev., 110.579–580
radicalism and opposition to, 122.137
religion and, 82.279, 280–281, 88.304–305, 308, 480, 481
Republican party on, 87.224, 338, 340, 437, 440–441, 445–446, 450
revivalist attacks on, 113.520, 524
and the Revolution, book on, 116.375–377
revolutionary liberty and, 112.522
riot over, in Kent Co., Md., 87.82
Edmund Ruffin and, 115.417
A Rumor of Revolt: The "Great Negro Plot" in Colonial New York, by Davis, rev., 110.570–572
runaways, 99.370–371

book on, 114.445–446
recovery of, 92.352–364

Benj. Rush on, 78.31, 36
Seward's position toward, 82.101
Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century, by Fields, rev., 109.587–588
Sojourner Truth, book on, 121.284–286
South and, 79.490–491
Southern extremism on, 87.216, 223, 224, 337, 340, 439, 441, 445, 449
Southern view of, 83.86
splits Democratic party, 87.84, 224, 337, 340, 439, 450
at St. Louis, 104.333
study of, in antebellum South, book rev., 81.212–213
in the territories, 87.444, 445, 104.207. See also Kansas
and "the woman question," rev., 76.487–488
on tobacco plantation, 102.484
trade in, "The Pennsylvania Delegation and the Peculiar Institution: The Two Faces of the Keystone State," by Paul Finkelman, 112.49–71
and Underground Railroad, 92.320–351
in Va., rev., 89.379–381
views on, 104.209, 210
violates civil rights, 87.193, 223, 225, 450
Geo. Washington as slaveowner, 100.210
in West Indies, 83.301
in Western Culture, 91.84–85
work patterns in colonial America, 114.285

Slavery: Its Religious Sanction..., by Hopkins, 91.56
Slavery and Jeffersonian Virginia, by McColley, rev., 89.379–381
Slavery and "The Woman Question." Lucretia Mott's Diary of Her Visit to Great Britain to Attend the World's Anti-Slavery Convention of 1840, ed. by Tolles, rev., 76.487–488
Slavery in the Americas: A Comparative Study of Virginia and Cuba, by Klein, rev., 92.128–129
Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, by Finkelman, rev., 110.580–581
Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, 1765–1820, by Robinson, rev., 95.542–543
Slavery Society, American Anti-, 115.604
Slavery-extension issue, political alignments in Pennsylvania and, 113.373, 392
Slaves, 83.195, 86.65, 125, 87.178. See also African Americans; Emancipation; Slave trade; Slavery

1780 enrollment of in Pa., 93.474
advertisements about fugitives, 93.469
from Africa, 86.145, 147, 343
aid Union troops, 87.48–49, 55
brought to Del. Valley, 100.148, 158, 161
John Brown's efforts for, 87.215–216, 221, 225
Pierce Butler and, 88.206n, 472–473, 476
children preferred as, 88.61–66 passim
collars for, 98.139
compensation for, debated, 85.271
condition of, described by Fanny Kemble, 88.472–473, 476
contract smallpox, 88.62, 63, 65
corporal punishment of, 91.64
cost of maintenance of, 93.468
effects of bondage on, 87.193, 195, 217
S. G. Fisher on, as property, 87.69
freedom granted to

by Josiah Fox, 88.320
by Christopher Ludwick, 81.389
by Union Army, 88.476

fugitive, 86.325n, 88.75, 83, 203

employed in Pa. iron industry, 93.483
laws against, 87.444, 445, 449
in Phila., 82.266–267, 284–285, 113.237–264

health of, 86.149, 152, 153, 155, 156
Indians as, 86.159
insurrection of, feared in Pa. (1742), 88.60–61
miners compared to, 83.320, 324–325, 326
numbers of, in Pa., 93.472, 474
owned by John Tatham, 83.257, 261
of Thos. Penn, 81.173, 188
Phila. auction of, 85.187
in Phila. (1702), 84.214–215
of Geo. Pollock, 103.505
price of

in 1702, 84.215
in 1764, 83.413
in 18th century, 88.61, 62, 64, 65, 66
at Rio de Janeiro, 86.343

property rights of South in, 88.294, 295, 296, 299, 308
recovery of fugitives, 93.74
religious conversions of, 113.520
rewards offered for fugitives, 93.470
sale of, in Phila., 88.53–54, 57–58, 61–65
sold by Pierce Butler, 87.86, 193, 195
songs of, in U. S., rev., 78.518–520
treatment of, 86.203, 343

in South, 88.351–352, 472–473, 476–477

uprising of, 92.485
use of in Pa. iron industry, 93.466–486 passim
West Indian, 86.144–159 passim

poor quality of, 86.151–153

whipping of, in Kent Co., Md., 87.88

The Slavic Community on Strike: Immigrant Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite, by Greene, rev., 93.290–292
Slavic folksaying, 89.287
Slaymaker, S. R., II, Captives Mansion, rev., 98.126–127
Slayton Lyceum Bureau, Chicago, 76.47n
Sleds, 78.76, 80

for farm use, 85.371, 372, 377, 379, 407, 409

Sleeper, Mary, 102.145
Sleeping cars, railroad, 93.223
Sleigh, —, 77.273
Sleigh, Richard, 86.154
Sleighing, 102.487
Sleighing parties, 94.288, 289

at Lebanon Valley College (1892), 85.269

Sleighs, 86.187, 327, 478
Sleight of hand, 89.79
Slidell, James, 88.224–225
Slidell, John, 81.269, 275–276, 89.203
Slidell, Mrs. John, 81.276
Slifer, Eli, 87.378, 109.444, 115.376, 410
Sligo, Marquis of, 103.381
Slingluff, Mrs. Jesse, Jr., 80.547
Slippers, 93.57
Slippery Rock Creek, Pa., 76.424
Sloan, Douglas, The Scottish Enlightenment and the American College Ideal, rev., 95.536–537
Sloan, Herbert, 119.132

book rev. by, 108.381–382

Sloan, Ralph, 120.165–166, 167, 177, 178, 192
Sloan, Samuel, 89.276, 100.309, 105.197, 119.317, 322
Sloan, Sheldon, "Parson Weems on Franklin's Death," 96.369–375
Sloane, David Charles, The Last Great Necessity: Cemeteries in American History, rev., 116.392–394
Sloane, Sir Hans, 85.62, 87.279, 117.357, 122.121
Sloat, Commodore John D., 90.43
Slocum, Benjamin, 96.431
Slocum, Ebenezer, 96.431
Slocum, John S., 88.202
Slocum's Hollow. See Scranton, Pa.
Sloman, Mr. (actor), 91.75, 103.233
Sloops, 91.403. See also individually named vessels

as slavers, 92.467

Slops (naval attire), 96.337
Slosson, Elvenia, Pioneer American Gardening, rev., 76.108–109
Slotkin, Richard, 105.108, 110.269
Slotten, Hugh Richard, 123.285–286
Slotten, Martha Calvert, 96.546

"Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson A Poet in 'The Athens of North America'", 108.259–288

Slough, Capt. Jacob, 78.454
Slough, Matthias, 91.5, 107.523
Slovak Union, 89.269
Slovaks

in anthracite region of Pa., 89.266
Catholic

book on, 112.460–462
in Pittsburgh, labor attitudes of, 118.372

Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective, ed. by Hiner and Hawes, rev., 110.602–608
immigrants at Homestead, 117.353
laborers in coal, iron, and steel, 123.130

book on, 117.121–123

Slow Burn: A Photodocument of Centralia, Pennsylvania, photographs and text by Jacobs, rev., 112.318–320
Slubey, William, 83.94
Slums, 99.21–44

efforts to remove, in Phila. (1893), 76.47–62
exposures of, 93.24–25
housing reforms of, in Phila., 101.114–128
in Phila., 94.498
in urban history, book on, 114.587–588

Sluyter, Peter, 100.150
Smaby, Beverly P., 122.298, 299

book revs. by, 121.271–272, 122.422–424
The Transformation of Moravian Bethlehem: From Communal Mission to Family Economy, rev., 114.570–572

Small, Dr. Alexander, 85.60
Small, David, 116.307, 309–310
Small, Col. William F., 87.47
Small Alley, Phila., 91.169
Small Business in American Life, ed. by Bruchey, rev., 105.512–513
Small Loans Act of Pennsylvania, 93.98
Small pox, 77.319, 325–326, 78.13, 304, 82.428, 429, 83.301, 84.142, 85.35, 87.161, 92.487, 98.160, 103.333, 112.486, 114.376–377

contracted by slaves, 88.62, 63, 65
in Indians from European contact, 116.12–13, 30
inoculation against (1777), 82.423, 425, 427
in Phila.

in 1756, 91.274
among soldiers (1776), 82.417
quarantine (1854–1893), 108.138–139, 142, 146, 148

in the Six Nations, 116.34
threat of, in Pittsburgh (1830s), 87.303
vaccination for

in 19th century, 87.294–295, 303, 305
John Redman advocates, 81.161

Smallman, Thomas, 85.128, 129, 152
Smalls, Robert, 122.147
Smallwood, William, 108.515–516, 117.318, 319, 324, 325, 326, 328, 121.261
Smarkonich, Fred, 107.357
Smart, Alastair, 110.37
Smart, Christopher, 121.16–17
Smart, James, 123.138
Smart, John, 99.18
Smeaton, John, 105.354, 112.274
Smedley, Robert C., 92.329
Smedley, William, 96.237
Smelling bottles, 78.458
Smelser, Marshall, 94.184n

The Congress Founds the Navy, 1787–1798, rev., 84.385–387

Smelting, method of in colonial Pa., 93.466
Smibert, John, notebook of, 94.396–398
Smicksburg, Pa., 92.239
Smiley, David L., Lion of White Hall. The Life of Cassius M. Clay, rev., 86.497–499
Smilie, John, 96.144, 145n, 112.23, 75, 95

and Bank of North Amer., 96.152

Smith, —, 76.94, 87.41

of Chicago (1843), 79.236

Smith, Capt., 87.153
Smith, Capt. (fl. 1778), 79.22
Smith, Dr., 115.397
Smith, Mr. (of Calcutta), 82.42
Smith, Mrs., 78.225
Smith, Judge Thomas (1745–1809), 78.178, 91.7, 8, 98.417n, 118.41, 47

impeachment of, 91.17

Smith, Abbot E., 111.33, 36
Smith, Abijah, and Co., 82.86–87
Smith, Col. Abraham, 98.303
Smith, Adam, 76.145, 282n, 283, 77.453, 78.479, 86.140, 94.30, 96.64, 158, 104.368, 105.233, 107.310, 110.356, 111.438, 449, 116.225, 122.227
Smith, Alexander H., 88.359, 89.468
Smith, Alfred E., 96.499, 506, 102.193, 107.171, 115.490–491

voting patterns for, 117.254, 263, 267, 269, 284

Smith, Alfred Percival, 119.341–343
Smith, Amanda, 110.551
Smith, Anna Potts, 104.25, 26
Smith, Antoinette G., 85.357
Smith, Arthur G., Pittsburgh: Then and Now, rev., 116.101–102
Smith, Aubrey, 80.433
Smith, B. (1762–1793), 88.405
Smith, Maj. Ballard, 78.309
Smith, Barbara Clark, 113.6, 114.5, 121.130

book rev. by, 118.433–434
"The Authority of History: The Changing Public Face of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania," 114.37–66

Smith, Becky, 107.94
Smith, Rev. Benjamin B. (1794–1884), 92.53n
Smith, Billy G., 107.16, 109.370–374, 379, 383–385, 114.284, 286, 115.118, 120.144, 121.130, 205, 383

book rev. by, 116.249–250
Blacks Who Stole Themselves: Advertisements for Runaways in the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1728–1790, with Wojtowicz, rev., 114.445–446
ed., A Melancholy Scene of Devastation: The Public Response to the 1793 Philadelphia Yellow Fever Epidemic, with Estes, rev., 122.411–413
ed., Life in Early Philadelphia: Documents from the Revolutionary and Early National Periods, rev., 120.373–374
ed., The Infortunate: The Voyage and Adventures of William Moraley, an Indentured Servant, with Klepp, rev., 117.339–341
The "Lower Sort": Philadelphia's Laboring People, 1750–1800, rev., 116.373–374
"The Population of Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," with Nash, 99.362–368
and Richard Wojtowicz, "The Precarious Freedom of Blacks in the Mid-Atlantic Region: Excerpts from the Pennsylvania Gazette", 113.237–264

Smith, Bonnie Hurd, ed., From Gloucester to Philadelphia in 1790: Observations, Anecdotes, and Thoughts from the 18th-Century Letters of Judith Sargent Murray, rev., 123.367–368
Smith, Bradford, Captain John Smith: His Life and Legend, rev., 78.231–232
Smith, Brian T., 116.384
Smith, C. Page

book rev. by, 76.473–475
"The Attack on Fort Wilson," 78.177–188

Smith, Caleb B., 82.103, 98.339
Smith, Lt. Campbell, 78.340, 429, 432, 454
Smith, Carl T., book rev. by, 80.260–261
Smith, Carl Thurman, 84.212n
Smith, Charles, 76.326n, 89.95, 224
Smith, Charles E., 86.172n, 111.51–53, 55
Smith, Charles Morton, 86.83n, 460n
Smith, Charles Page, 93.466, 529

James Wilson, Founding Father, 1742–1798, rev., 80.521–523

Smith, Charles Perrin, 82.101, 102, 103
Smith, Charles Ross, 88.203, 204
Smith, Chester M., Pennsylvania Postal History, rev., 101.284
Smith, D. (b. 1729), 88.406
Smith, Daniel, 79.467, 80.175, 197, 203, 223, 84.66, 91.345, 108.484
Smith, Mrs. Daniel B. (Hester Morton), 102.282
Smith, Daniel Blake, 86.472, 110.604

Inside the Great House: Planter Family Life in Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake Society, rev., 106.293–295

Smith, Daniel Scott, 114.286, 353–354

book revs. by, 113.288–290, 114.460, 115.602–603

Smith, David C., Miss You: The World War II Letters of Barbara Wooddall Taylor and Charles E. Taylor, with Litoff, Taylor, and Taylor, rev., 115.437–439
Smith, Deborah Morris (Mrs. Daniel Smith), 91.345
Smith, Dennis, 94.46
Smith, Devereux, 85.156n
Smith, Dexter, 100.386
Smith, Dozier, 120.167
Smith, Dr. William (1727–1803), 93.306, 352, 364, 365, 366, 368

A Brief State of the Province of Pennsylvania, 93.349
on Franklin's politics, 93.311n
as fund raiser, 93.110
quarrel with Benj. Franklin, 93.109–113

Smith, Dwight L.

book revs. by, 83.228–230, 84.489–490, 93.555–556
From Green Ville to Fallen Timbers. A Journal of the Wayne Campaign, July 28–September 14, 1794, rev., 77.504
"Josiah Harmar, Diplomatic Courier," 87.420–430
and Ray Swick, A Journey through the West: Thomas Rodney's 1803 Journal from Delaware to the Mississippi Territory, rev., 122.413–414
The Western Journals of John May, Ohio Company Agent and Business Adventurer, rev., 86.492–493

Smith, E. B., and Company, 87.13
Smith, Edgar Fahs, 85.433n, 105.100
Smith, Edmund, 100.55
Smith, Edward A., 105.192
Smith, Edward Leffingwell, 78.5n
Smith, Elbert B., 121.283

The Death of Slavery: The United States, 1837–1865, rev., 92.271–272
Francis Preston Blair, rev., 105.120–121
Magnificent Missourian: The Life of Thomas Hart Benton, rev., 82.489–491

Smith, Elias, 108.108
Smith, Elihu Hubbard, 102.97, 98

diary of, 98.394

Smith, Elizabeth A., book rev. by, 114.460–462, 115.439–440, 116.405–407
Smith, Elwyn A., 113.324–325
Smith, Eric Ledell

book rev. by, 123.248–250
ed., African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives, with Trotter, rev., 122.427–428

Smith, Esther (Hetty) Fisher. See Wistar, Esther Fisher Smith
Smith, Esther Morton (Mrs. Daniel B. Smith), 91.345
Smith, Francis, 80.175, 207
Smith, Francis G., 103.87, 229
Smith, Franklin, 117.219
Smith, Fred, 114.489
Smith, G. B., 108.53
Smith, Gary Scott, book rev. by, 111.394–396
Smith, George, 106.237
Smith, George (fl. 1709), 99.18
Smith, George (fl. 1761) (teacher), 91.447
Smith, George (fl. 1814), 91.306
Smith, George A., 102.175
Smith, George F., 103.348
Smith, George L., Religion and Trade in New Netherland, rev., 100.260–262
Smith, Dr. George Otis, 99.215
Smith, Mrs. George R., 86.460
Smith, George Roberts, 76.180, 202–218 passim, 331–348 passim, 442, 447, 460, 77.83, 89, 100, 201, 79.236, 500, 86.61, 82, 181, 189, 330, 334, 343, 345, 347, 471, 87.73–77 passim, 84, 190, 88.84, 219, 335, 336, 337, 337n, 341, 343, 359, 89.94, 221, 226, 343, 355, 458

children of, 89.95
countryseat of, 86.182, 190, 191, 336, 342, 459, 460, 461
death of, 89.468
S. G. Fisher on, 86.79, 459–460
lends S. G. Fisher money, 89.227
sells countryseat, 89.224

Smith, George Winston

ed., Life in the North During the Civil War: A Source History, rev., 91.99–101
Henry C. Carey and American Sectional Conflict, rev., 76.244

Smith, Gerald L. K., 115.151
Smith, Goldwin, 80.467, 88.481, 89.109–110
Smith, Grace, 94.233
Smith, Hannah Fisher (Mrs. Jas. Smith), 76.202, 336, 82.457, 459, 462
Smith, Hannah Logan (Mrs. John Smith), 82.431n, 99.95
Smith, Hannah Whitall, 105.237
Smith, Harrison, 88.203
Smith, Harry, 106.256–257
Smith, Capt. Henry, 92.20n
Smith, Henry (fl. 1839), 92.339
Smith, Henry Boynton, 108.28, 110.591
Smith, Henry Nash, 115.589
Smith, Hetty Hewlings (Mrs. Jas. Smith), 82.431n
Smith, Howard E., 80.353n
Smith, Hugh, 108.473, 483
Smith, Humphrey, 122.284
Smith, Ira F., III, 96.526–528
Smith, Isaac, 95.55, 56
Smith, J. Russell, Jr., 84.81, 83
Smith, Jacob R., 77.77
Smith, James, 84.177
Smith, Mrs. James, Mrs. James Smith and Her Grandson (Charles Willson Peale oil), 110.67^r, 75
Smith, James (1719–1806) (signer), 90.164, 91.14, 98.417, 102.340, 121.352–353
Smith, Dr. James (d. 1812), 95.64
Smith, James (fl. 1772, of Burlington, N. J.), 76.336n, 82.431
Smith, James (fl. 1810), 82.457
Smith, James F., book rev. by, 120.377–379
Smith, James McCune, 107.320, 121.62–63
Smith, James Morton, 94.335, 119.370

book revs. by, 81.434–436, 117.363–364
Freedom's Fetter. The Alien and Sedition Laws and American Civil Liberties, rev., 80.534–536
Seventeenth-Century America. Essays in Colonial History, rev., 84.95–97
"The Aurora and the Alien and Sedition Laws," 77.3–23, 123–155

Smith, Jean Edward, 122.426

John Marshall: Definer of a Nation, rev., 121.395–396

Smith, Jeffery A., 114.230, 118.399

book rev. by, 116.233–234
"The Enlightenment Education of Benjamin Franklin Bache," 112.483–501
Franklin and Bache: Envisioning the Enlightened Republic, rev., 116.231–233

Smith, Jeremiah, 106.23
Smith, Jessie Willcox, 80.344, 347, 349, 349n, 121.295
Smith, John, 107.224–225, 232, 544, 563, 110.263, 111.16, 120.156

"A Rural Poem," 93.503n
book on, 117.233–237

Smith, Lt. Col. John, 78.309
Smith, John, Jr., 77.402, 403
Smith, John (1579/80–1631), 81.119, 83.161n, 87.266, 94.538–540, 105.106, 394

biography of, by Smith, rev., 78.231–232, 80.478
life of, by Wharton, book rev., 82.344–345

Smith, John (1722–1771, of Burlington, N. J.), 79.436, 80.28n, 82.431n, 95.12, 106.76, 79

pamphlet on peace testimony, 94.166, 170, 171
raises money for defense, 94.167
and Gilbert Tennent, 94.142

Smith, John (a.k.a. Spencer Francis, John Purnell, James Morris), and kidnapping of blacks, 111.10–21
Smith, Capt. John (of Amer. Rev.), 103.296
Smith, John (Chester County), 109.363
Smith, John (fl. 1697), 95.500, 505
Smith, John (fl. 1709), 99.18
Smith, John (fl. 1755), 91.272n
Smith, John (fl. 1778), 84.37
Smith, John (fl. 1808), 82.86
Smith, John (marshal), 94.98
Smith, John (prisoner), 106.214–215
Smith, John (Quaker minister), 81.125n
Smith, Rev. John C., 100.23n
Smith, John Cotton, 100.28
Smith, John David

book rev. by, 114.138–140
An Old Creed for the New South: Proslavery Ideology and Historiography, 1865–1918, rev., 113.116–118
ed., Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery, with Miller, rev., 114.136–138
"'Scientific' History at The Johns Hopkins University," essay review, 115.412–426

Smith, John F. (of Jamestown, N. Y.), 115.402
Smith, John J. (d. 1837), 76.202
Smith, John Jay (1798–1881), 76.458, 77.87, 87.400, 414, 415, 106.586, 111.275–276, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 296, 298, 302

on Nicholas Biddle, 101.26
promotes Laurel Hill, 98.46
and J. F. Watson, 98.11, 17, 21, 24, 26, 30, 32, 36, 37, 38

Smith, John Kenly, 115.150
Smith, Capt. John R. C., court-martial of, 100.104–115
Smith, John Rowson, 84.81
Smith, John Rubens, 110.111

A Key to the Art of Drawing the Human Figure, 110.97

Smith, Joseph, 79.213, 501, 110.553, 122.253

Descriptive Catalogue... of, 89.420
Joseph Smith and the Beginning of Mormonism, by Bushman, rev., 109.402–404

Smith, Joseph Allen, 79.336, 95.223, 224. See also Izard, Allen Smith
Smith, Judge Thomas (1745–1809), 92.456
Smith, Lloyd P., 84.87, 89.472, 106.586
Smith, Louisa, 90.173, 106.579
Smith, Lucy, 109.403
Smith, Lydia, 111.16–18
Smith, Lydia Hamilton, 122.152, 123.119
Smith, Margaret, 111.294
Smith, Margaretta Cameron MacVeagh Farrar, 80.502, 506, 508, 510
Smith, Mark, "Andrew Brown's 'Earnest Endeavor': The Federal Gazette's Role in Philadelphia's Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793," 120.321–342
Smith, Mary, 80.175, 190, 114.186
Smith, Mary Hopkins, 108.233
Smith, Mary Roberts (Mrs. George R. Smith), 76.192, 89.221, 343, 352
Smith, Mathew, 120.79
Smith, Meriwether, 101.352
Smith, Merril D., 115.181

Breaking the Bonds: Marital Discord in Pennsylvania, 1730–1830, rev., 117.230–231

Smith, Merritt Roe, 108.525
Smith, Murphy D., 91.383

book rev. by, 93.143–144
Oak from an Acorn..., rev., 101.393–395
Sherman Day: Artist, Forty-Niner, Engineer, rev., 105.121–122

Smith, Dr. Nathan, 85.425
Smith, Nathaniel, 121.121
Smith, Norman W., book revs. by, 105.222–223, 110.188–189
Smith, Page, 105.113

As a City Upon a Hill. The Town in American History, rev., 91.232–233
The Historian and History, rev., 88.485

Smith, Parker T., 117.90, 93, 98
Smith, Paul H., 118.417, 120.257

book revs. by, 90.308–400, 98.400–402, 100.268–269, 102.380–381, 103.262–264
"Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?", 95.526–529
ed., Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789, with others, 105.105–106

vols. 1-2, rev., 103.124–126
vols. 6-8, rev., 107.300–302
vols, 20–21, rev., 119.280–283
vol, 25, rev., 123.377–378

Loyalists and Redcoats. A Study in British Revolutionary Policy, rev., 89.236–237

Smith, Philip Chadwick Foster, 109.408

Philadelphia on the River, rev., 110.585

Smith, R. A., 111.292
Smith, R. C., In and Out of Town, rev., 96.133
Smith, Ralph, 92.337–351
Smith, Judge Ralph, 102.195
Smith, Rebecca (1814–1886), 88.222
Smith, Rebecca Darby, 99.95
Smith, Rebecca Moore, 108.272
Smith, Red, 112.240
Smith, Richard, 82.146, 104.5, 109.391, 114.573

hanging of, 102.485

Smith, Richard (1735–1803), Sansom silhouette of, 88.406, 434^r
Smith, Richard Penn, 123.341
Smith, Richard Somers, 86.46n

becomes consul in Sweden, 86.43–44
honored by Sweden, 86.48n
warns Amer. ships in Baltic Sea of war with England (1812), 86.45–48

Smith, Robert, 100.104, 112.85, 115.598, 117.161, 119.134, 120.382
Smith, Robert (1722–1777) (carpenter), 78.99n, 88.14, 15

building contract with Mrs. Mary Maddox, 88.5n
builds Franklin's house, 84.170
measures work at Cliveden, 88.31

Smith, Robert (1757–1842), 82.302
Smith, Robert (of Chester Co.), 96.96
Smith, Robert (Sec. of State), 95.368, 96.171
Smith, Robert & Co., 94.100
Smith, Robert C., 77.450, 91.214–215

book revs. by, 76.116–118, 80.257–260
"A Portuguese Naturalist in Philadelphia, 1799," 78.71–106

Smith, Robert Rutherford, book rev. by, 111.396–397
Smith, Russell (1819–1898) (artist), 84.89, 86.190, 345, 347–348, 101.4

house of, 95.294

Smith, S., Jr., 121.121
Smith, Sally, 87.190, 89.95, 224, 107.35
Smith, Sally Roberts, 86.460n
Smith, Samuel, 78.460, 82.437, 455, 95.361
Smith, Col. Samuel, 77.402
Smith, Dr. Samuel, 100.30
Smith, Samuel (1720–1776) (historian), 81.358, 92.498, 499, 506, 94.6, 7, 9, 107.598, 114.347
Smith, Samuel (fl. 1736) (sheriff), 115.47–50, 52
Smith, Samuel (fl. 1748), 94.166
Smith, Gen. Samuel (1752–1839), 78.335, 81.250, 82.308, 110.156

biography of, rev., 96.380, 538–540
General Samuel Smith, Rembrandt Peale painting, 110.149

Smith, Samuel Harrison, 100.462, 109.74
Smith, Samuel N. (innkeeper), 91.335n
Smith, Samuel Stanhope, 115.118–120
Smith, Samuel Stelle, 99.126

The Battle of Monmouth, rev., 88.509–510
The Battle of Trenton, rev., 90.400

Smith, Sarah, 90.164, 106.175
Smith, Sarah A. G., book rev. by, 81.216–217
Smith, Sarah (Sally) Fisher, 86.329
Smith, Sarah K., 80.353n
Smith, Sarah Logan, 90.172
Smith, Sidney Lawton, 99.285n
Smith, Sophia, 110.560
Smith, Stanhope, 121.70
Smith, Stephen, 108.9, 11, 23
Smith, Sydney, 88.443
Smith, T. Leaming, 76.185–187
Smith, Thomas, 77.465, 80.175, 208, 114.244
Smith, Thomas (mayor of Phila.), 99.343
Smith, Mrs. Thomas Duncan (Georgia King), 102.275, 319
Smith, Gen. Thomas Kilby, 94.233, 234, 235, 236
Smith, Timothy, 112.461
Smith, Truman, 76.128
Smith, W. Wayne, book revs. by, 120.275–277
Smith, Walter Bassett, 112.602–603
Smith, Walter Buckingham

book revs. by, 82.124–126, 231–233, 84.111–112, 85.470
Economic Aspects of the Second Bank of the United States, rev., 77.357–359

Smith, Walter George, and Grant's memoirs, 94.233–244
Smith, Mrs. Walter George (Elizabeth L. Drexel), 94.233
Smith, Willard H., Schuyler Colfax. The Changing Fortunes of a Political Idol, rev., 77.372–373
Smith, William, Jr. (gardener), 101.30, 31, 41
Smith, William (1728–1793) (chief justice), 91.421, 92.494, 504, 110.258

diary of, 1784–1793, 89.240

Smith, William (broker), 96.307n
Smith, Dr. William (1727–1803), 76.63, 65, 66, 70, 81.187, 82.318, 444, 84.17, 20n, 85.295, 424, 91.14, 95.19, 101.87, 105.293, 298–299, 301–302, 305, 107.415, 515, 556, 108.271–273, 275–276, 109.142, 551–552, 557–558, 563, 112.334, 114.501, 118.195, 119.226, 228–229, 232–237, 239–247, 402, 120.52, 374, 121.344, 346, 347, 372, 122.18, 285, 291

account of College of Phila., 88.158
attacks by

on Catholic France, 88.144, 163
on illegitimacy of Wm. Franklin, 88.150n

on Thos. Barton, 95.432
becomes provost of College of Phila., 95.59
biography of, 94.403–404

by Jones, rev., 96.550–551

A Brief State of the Province of Pennsylvania, 88.143–145, 152
builds Falls Tavern, 91.333
of Carolina, 79.336
and Christ Church members, 88.152, 154
as clergyman in Church of England, 88.143, 148, 149, 154, 156, 157, 162, 163
and College of Phila., 88.143, 144, 145, 146, 151, 153–154, 156, 157, 159, 160, 162
defends freedom of press, 88.152, 156
on Gov. Denny, 91.266
and Wm. Dunlap, 103.143, 150, 155, 156
on duplicity of Assembly, 94.455
in England, 88.143, 156–157, 158–159, 162–163
on exclusion of Quakers from office, 95.7–8, 17
and Franklin

compared, 88.143, 162–163
eulogy for, 88.161
new light on quarrel with, 88.142–163
opposes honorary degree from Oxford, 88.142, 159

free school plan for Germans, 84.13–16
A General Idea of the College of Mirania, 110.250–251, 255
and German charity schools, 88.155
on Germans in Pa., 76.402, 403
granted ferry license, 91.333
land purchases of, at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.331–332
London credit of, ruined by Franklin, 88.158–159
mansion of, at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.332
in Md., 88.160
in N. Y., 88.143, 146
opinion of William Allen on, 90.225
opposition to Quakers, 88.143, 144, 145, 153, 156, 159
and Pa. Assembly, 88.152, 153n, 155, 156
and Thos. Penn, 88.145, 155, 156, 157, 162
petitions Crown on arrest by Pa. Assembly, 88.155–156, 158
and proprietaries, 88.143–163 passim
pseudonyms of, 88.152, 153n, 156
publishes Dickinson's speech, 94.452
Revolutionary sermons of, 95.61
on scientific reputation of Franklin, 88.158, 161
supports independent militia (1755), 88.146–151
as a teacher, 88.153–154, 162
uses name of Franklin, for college fund raising, 88.159
valuation of properties of, at Falls on Schuylkill, 91.333
and Benj. West, 102.8
writes Plain Truth, 88.160
writings of, 94.3–5

Smith, William (fl. 1770) (merchant), 99.166
Smith, William (print seller), 96.295
Smith, William (stillborn), 106.160
Smith, William B., 113.61–63
Smith, Lt. William C., 78.302
Smith, William Drewet, 82.434, 444, 459, 96.307n

escape of, 96.312, 313

Smith, William F., 115.333–334
Smith, William H., 117.93
Smith, William Loughton, 78.90, 91.289, 106.33, 37, 119.395
Smith, William Moore (1759–1821), 95.61, 108.272

poem of, 93.504

Smith, William Rudolph, 94.233
Smith, William S., 101.471
Smith, William W., 91.306
Smith, Williamina, 108.272
Smith, Wright & Grey (bankers), 80.49, 102.214, 439
Smith, Wuanita, 80.348, 349n
Smith (Continental soldier), 119.28
Smith (White), Bessie, 121.405
Smith Act (1949) prosecutions, 115.553, 555, 570, 577
Smith & Atkinson, 94.350
Smith Berkeley, Dorothy, ed., The Correspondence of John Bartram, 1734–1777, with Berkeley, rev., 117.356–358
Smith Bryan, Elizabeth, 119.401
Smith family, 82.412
Smith Kutalowski, Kathleen, 122.78
Smither, James, 87.287
Smither, James R., ed., A Surgeon's Civil War: The Letters and Diary of Daniel M. Holt, with Coryell and Greiner, rev., 120.147–148
Smithers, Nathaniel, 114.573
Smithfield, Pa., 91.169

Democratic Corresponding Committee of, 76.191n

Smith-Kline, 116.448, 455
Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll, 107.113, 113.8, 115.135–136, 116.408
Smith's Folly (estate of Dr. William Smith), 91.332
Smith's Island, Phila., 94.287
Smithsby, Elizabeth. See Blackwell, Elizabeth Smithsby
Smithsby, George, 88.122–123, 123n
Smithsby, James, 88.123n, 138
Smithsby, Martha. See Blackwell, Martha Smithsby
Smithsby, Mary, 88.138
Smithsby, Rabsey Cromwell alias Williams of Huntingdon (Mrs. William Smithsby), 88.122
Smithsby, Thomas, 88.123, 123n, 131, 138n

lends money to Charles I, 88.122, 123n, 138

Smithsby, William, 88.122
Smithsonian Institution, 76.124, 106.100, 114.59
Smog, in London, 100.295
Smoke

health factor in early Pittsburgh, 87.295–296, 297
in London and Pittsburgh, compared, 87.295
sulphurous, in London, 100.295

Smoking, 78.479

devices for, 79.370
Indian ceremony, 84.304
in Pa. colleges (19th century), 85.259, 261, 265, 266, 280
prohibited in markets, 82.395

Smoking cars, on trains, 95.79
Smolenski, Count Joseph, 99.316, 321
Smollens, Mary, 107.191
Smollett, Tobias George, 80.36, 119.215
Smugglers, 76.36
Smuggling, 78.289, 82.78, 83.127–128, 89.408, 91.415

by Amer. colonies (1754–1763), 83.128–149 passim
brigantine Polly and, 112.192, 195, 201
customs officials and, 83.128, 133–134
in New England, 91.423
profits in during Amer. Rev., 96.62
of Thos. Riche, in Brazil (1763), 83.412
in Sweden, 86.43
of John E. Sword, 94.99
of tea, in Phila., 83.139

Smurr, J. W., 86.210
Smut (wheat fungus), 101.303
Smylie, James H., "Charles Nisbet: Second Thoughts on a Revolutionary Generation," 98.189–205
Smyrna, Asia, 90.26, 28, 31
Smyser, R. E., Jr., 119.357, 360, 362, 364
Smyth, Albert H., 76.267, 120.253
Smyth, Alexander, 105.229
Smyth, David J., 87.14, 118.252, 254
Smyth, Frederick, 78.97, 79.320
Smyth, J. F. D., 107.401
Smyth, Newman, 108.26
Smyth, Ralph, 86.399, 400
Smyth, Sir Robert, 79.95
Smythe, Albert H., 92.210
Smythe, Henry Maxwell, 106.530
Smythe, Robert, 100.158
Snake Spring, Bedford County, Pa., 95.443n
Snay, Mitchell, book revs. by, 115.435–436, 123.238–240
Snead, William, 106.159
Sneath, Richard, 108.478, 485
Sneed, Capt. Edward, 102.7, 11, 12
Sneed, William, 77.476
Snell, Ronald, 112.157–158
Snicker's Gap, Va., 89.308
Snider, George, 107.39
Snider, Jacob, Jr., 82.276, 285
Sniffin, Culver C., 102.174, 182
Snipe, 93.50
Snow, John, 108.136
Snow Belt Cities: Metropolitan Politics in the Northeast and Midwest since World War II, ed. by Bernard, rev., 116.117–119
Snow Shoe, Pa., 76.435
Snow sweepers, on streetcars, 94.86
Snowden, Mr. (tobacco planter), 102.484
Snowden, James R., 84.270
Snowden, John, 120.41–42
Snowden, Joseph, 91.346
Snowden, Leonard (teacher), 90.289, 91.435
Snowden, William, 99.18
Snowden & Fisher's ale, 96.175
Snowden & North (firm), 82.50
Snowden's, Trenton, N. J., 78.224
Snowiss, Sylvia, book rev. by, 91.87–88
Snowstorms, 82.7–8, 89.79
Snuff, 76.296, 459, 89.74

used by Napoleon, 102.107

Snuff boxes, 78.458, 83.269
Snuffers, 86.408, 411

silver, 86.406

Snyder, Charles A., 102.86
Snyder, Charles D., 103.421n
Snyder, Charles McCool, 98.340, 122.100

book rev. by, 102.384–386
The Jacksonian Heritage: Pennsylvania Politics, 1833–1848, rev., 83.470–472
The Lady and the President, rev., 100.552–553
Union County Pennsylvania, rev., 101.540–542

Snyder, Dean A., 100.67–96
Snyder, Frank E., The District..., with Guss, rev., 99.263–265
Snyder, George C., 91.322n
Snyder, J. B., 100.87
Snyder, Lt. Jacob, 95.470
Snyder, Joel, 108.103–104, 106
Snyder, Martin P., 83.454, 98.20, 116.97

"Birch's Philadelphia Views: New Discoveries," 88.164–173
City of Independence: Views of Philadelphia Before 1800, rev., 101.130–131
"J. C. Wild and His Philadelphia Views," 77.32–75
"William Birch: His 'Country Seats of the United States'", 81.225–254
"William L. Breton, Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia Artist," 85.178–209

Snyder, Richard C., Chrysalis, rev., 104.534–535
Snyder, Robert W., The Voice of the City: Vaudeville and Popular Culture in New York, rev, 116.398–400
Snyder, Gov. Simon, 82.52, 84.273, 91.54, 95.367, 372, 373, 101.376, 377, 381, 102.235, 110.511, 517, 520–523, 527–530

pardons granted by, 100.509
and War of 1812, 91.301

Snyder, Solomon, 109.540, 545–549, 551, 563, 565–566
Snyder, William, 98.45
Snyders, Frans (1579–1657), 76.456, 78.216

the Wolf Hunt, 101.69

So Fell the Angels, by Belden and Belden, rev., 81.217–219
So Young... So Gay! Story of the Boardwalk, 1870–1970, by McMahon, rev., 95.131–132
Soames, Benjamin, 84.139n
Soames, John, 84.139n
Soane, Sir John (1753–1837) (architect), 91.156, 120.273
Soap, 86.410, 95.187. See also Fels-Naptha Soap

competition in making of, 79.144, 145–146
naphtha, 79.146
potash in manufacture of, 122.11
used on streetcar rails, 94.90
varieties of, 79.146n

Sobel, Mechal, 122.149

ed., Through a Glass Darkly: Reflection on Personal Identity in Early America, with Hoffman and Teute, rev., 122.420–422

Sobel, Robert, 115.453, 465
Sober, Dr. Charles, 84.212, 213
Sober, John, 78.50, 87.35, 90.195
Sober, Thomas, 80.175, 178
Sobieski, John, Polish hero, 89.436
Social, Civil and Statistical Association of the Colored People, of Phila., 113.33, 47, 48, 121.71–72
Social change in art, book on, 119.170–171
Social class

in Anthracite region of Pa., 89.274–276
book on, 114.585–587
and children's culture, 118.434
in development of Pittsburgh, 118.169–171
historical collecting and, 114.72, 74–77
and Phila. slums (1893), 76.47–62 passim
Presbyterianism and, 112.361–362
in Russia, 77.300, 302–304

Social conscience, role of Christianity in, 121.77–100
Social contract, 76.261, 263
Social criticism, and the arts, book on, 113.120–122
Social dancing, in Phila. (1700s), 115.63–87
Social deviance in historical perspective

"Babies in the Well: An Underground Insight Into Deviant Behavior in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," by Sharon Ann Burnston, 106.151–186
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar, 106.245–270
"Crime and Punishment on the Civil War Homefront," by Robert L. Hampel and Charles W. Ormsby, Jr., 106.223–244
"The Domesticated Madman: Changing Concepts of Insanity at the Pennsylvania Hospital, 1780–1830," by Nancy Tomes, 106.271–286
"'To Pave the Way to Penitence': Prisoners and Discipline at the Eastern State Penitentiary, 1829–1835," by Jacqueline Thibaut, 106.187–222

Social Diagnosis (1917), 112.225
Social elitism, and support of USO in World War II, 123.144, 146–156, 157, 174
Social gospel, 112.374

book on, 117.108–109
"Elisha Mulford (1833–85) and His Influence: A 'Fame Not Equal to His Deserts'?" by Colin Brown, 108.25–28

Social history, 114.83–95

American Dream photography in, book on, 117.348–350
books on, 113.504–505, 114.585–587, 115.115–116, 132–133, 266–268, 122.169–170
Buddhism in American culture, book on, 117.360–361
changes of in Phila., 93.214
of Civil War, 115.360–361

in Phila., book on, 115.428–429

correspondence in the study of, 117.225
diplomacy and, book on, 114.473–474
genre painting, nineteenth-century, book on, 117.346–348
of Pittsburgh, book on, 115.274–276
Rebecca Gratz, book on, 123.114–115
taverngoing in eighteenth-century Philadelphia, book on, 123.365–366
of Trenton, N. J., book on, 114.592–593
Victorian material culture in, 117.365–368
Virginia gentility, book on, 123.237–238
George Washington in, 121.375–376

"Social history, New," 114.442–443

and military history, 115.339–340
of Ohio, 114.578

Social impact of coal industry, 123.131–132
Social intercourse, British-colonial, during the revolution, 115.74–76
Social life. See also Aristocracy in America; Balls; Dancing; Levees; Manners and customs; Philadelphia Assembly; Society

in Bordentown, N. J. (1830s), 78.203–230 passim
dinners, described by S. G. Fisher, 86.56, 61, 185, 343–344, 347
effect of business crisis on (1841), 79.223–224
in England, 79.222
in Greensburg, Pa. (1794), 84.286
importance of militia in, 78.361
matinee parties, 86.472
at Newport, 79.231
in Phila.

1836–1839, 76.195–217 passim, 331–349 passim, 441–464 passim
1839–1841, 77.76–100 passim, 198–211 passim
1841–1844, 79.220–224, 230, 232, 343, 350–355
S. G. Fisher on, 86.72, 187, 191, 193, 467–468
prohibition and, 84.362, 366–367

and Phila.'s ties with the South, 93.192
receptions of Mrs. Jas. Rush, 86.348, 468
rise of new industrial elite in Phila., 93.214
in U. S., Costa on (1799), 78.89

Social movement, America revolution as, book on, 121.128–129
Social philosophy, land use and, 120.123
Social policy, book on, 112.636–637
Social reform, 77.88, 176, 82.264, 291–292, 85.316, 317–318, 95.150

African American housing in Phila., 94.496–517
Alice Hamilton: A Life of Letters, by Sicherman, rev., 109.244–246
City and State, reform journal, 94.62–74
Joseph Fels and, 79.143, 147–166
and Geo. Lippard, 79.285–301 passim, 94.194
newspapers for, 76.143
in Phila.

of housing, 99.20–44
of school system, 1882–1905, 94.358–383

Rochdale Plan and, 79.171–175
Theodore Roosevelt on, 93.531
theories behind, 76.143–151

Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798–1862, by Langley, rev., 92.121–123
Social Register (Philadelphia), 91.191, 94.359, 360, 116.260, 278, 118.290, 120.290
Social relations

in the department store, book on, 112.300–301
and material culture, 123.136

Social respectability, and political ritual, 118.212–213
Social sciences, history of, book on, 113.119–120
Social Security, 102.206
Social Service Exchange, 93.95
Social studies, historiography and, 115.423–424
Social themes, in technology, book on, 115.445–446
Social theory, and newspapers, 119.174
Social work, "Mothers and Children, Poverty and Morality: A Social Worker's Priorities, 1915," by Mark Schneyer, 112.209–226
Social workers, and voluntarism, 93.86–108
Socialism, 76.143, 144n, 145, 79.213, 83.341, 88.41, 451, 452, 104.88. See also Christian Socialism

Christian, 76.47
cooperative, 76.144n, 145
and Jesse Herman Holmes, 105.236
and Geo. Lippard, 79.286, 291, 296–297, 94.194
organizations and labor activity, 122.322, 326–327, 337, 340, 347–348
Ricardian, 76.143, 144–145, 147, 148n, 154, 176

Socialist Park, Reading, Pa., 99.75, 79, 89
Socialist Party of America, 102.66, 111.73–74, 75
Socialist Peoples' Educational Camp Society, 115.482
Socialists, 76.47n

in Reading, Pa., 99.72–91

Societa Operaia di Mutuo Soccorso, 90.456
Société Anonyme Le Nickel. See Le Nickel
Société de la Vielle-Montagne, 98.475, 476, 490, 507
Société des Amis des Noirs, 99.417
Société des Grivois, 91.293
Société Francaise de Bienfaisance de Philadelphie, 91.293
Société Francaise des Amis de la Liberté et de l'Egalité, 80.312, 91.293
Societies. See also names of individual societies

learned, commercial, and political, 113.185–205

Society, 79.497, 501, 99.289

and actors, 77.82
authority of Church over, 76.8–9, 12–13
in Bordentown, N. J. (1830s), 78.210, 224
concept of, in England (16th century), 76.7–8, 24–25, 29
effect of slavery on, 88.351–352, 476–477
effects of industrialization on, 88.251, 278, 290–293
S. G. Fisher on, 79.501, 352497
and journalists, 77.167
nonproducing elements in, 76.148–149
in Phila., 76.201, 348, 77.167, 172

Federalist, 91.288–290
and N. Y., comparisons between, 76.206–207
satirized by Robert Waln, Jr., 76.71, 72–76, 80

responsibility of, 87.84, 217
slavery affects, 87.191n, 194, 225

Society and Culture in America, 1830–1860, by Nye, rev., 98.526–528
Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, 99.297
Society for Bettering the Condition of the Poor, 123.343, 346
Society for Cultivation of Silk, 96.100
Society for Ethical Culture, 79.150
Society for Organizing Charity, Phila., 94.361, 102.71
Society for Political Inquiries, 78.29, 108.435
Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, Philadelphia, 112.222–223
Society for Promoting Agriculture, 113.197
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 101.73, 110.577
Society for Promoting Improvements, in Roads and Inland Navigation in Pennsylvania, 116.73–82
Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, Pennsylvania, 112.54
Society for Supplying the Poor with Soup, 107.197
Society for the Commemoration of the Landing of William Penn, 107.426
Society for the Cultivation of the Vine and the Olive, 104.503
Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge, 88.304
Society for the Encouragement of Faithful Domestics, 108.247
Society for the History of Technology, 115.445, 123.133
Society for the History of the Germans in Maryland, 86.295, 306
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 101.67
Society for the Promotion and Improvement of Roads and Inland Navigation, 106.329
Society for the Promotion of Agriculture, 110.327
Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, 120.361–362
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (London), 76.403n, 83.257n, 84.206n, 85.423, 96.29, 101.73, 109.149, 326, 110.290, 577, 114.224, 119.225–227, 231, 233, 238, 239, 247

establishes libraries, 80.12–13
Geo. Keith missionary for, 101.166
and missionaries, 95.200n, 204, 210
Parsons and Pedagogues, by Calam, rev., 95.534–536

Society for the Relief and Instruction of Poor Germans, 121.344–346
Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, 106.71, 123.181–182
Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships and their Widows and Children, 79.453n, 465, 467, 482, 483

during Amer. Rev., 81.48–53
John Ashmead, member of, 82.16, 51, 54
benevolences, 81.44–46, 48, 57–59, 60, 62–65
in Federal procession (1788), 81.61
finances of, 81.41, 42, 43, 44, 46–48, 53, 55–57, 59, 60–62, 67
incorporation of, 81.45, 53
managers of, 81.41–42, 43, 67
membership, 81.39, 41, 48, 53, 57, 67
organization of, 81.40–43
and orphans, 81.58, 64–65
pensions given by, 81.45, 48, 57, 63
petitions for seamen's hospital, 81.58–59
postal fees paid to, 82.54
purpose of, 81.39–40
seal of, 81.46
during war with France (1798), 81.66–67

Society for the Relief of the Needy Poor, 121.84, 85, 89, 91
Society for Visual Education, 107.444
Society Hill, Phila., 82.379, 383, 387, 388, 396, 397, 92.23, 120.203–204, 205

apartment buildings on, 92.173
early houses on, rev., 91.358–359

Society Hill Battery, 116.137, 153
Society of American Artists, 80.342n
Society of American Historians, citation to Nicholas B. Wainwright, editor of Pa. Mag. of Hist. and Biog., 82.378
Society of Antiquaries, 83.274
Society of Artists of the United States, 79.341, 93.410–416, 95.225–238 passim, 102.100

record of exhibition catalogues of, rev., 79.270

Society of Arts, London, 85.60
Society of British Artists, 102.3
Society of Constitutional Republicans, 101.377
Society of Dilettanti, 95.524
Society of Fort St. Davids

builds club house, 91.329, 332
plundered by Hessians, 91.330

Society of Free Quakers, 98.480
Society of Friends. See Friends, Society of (Quakers)
Society of Jesus. See Jesuits
Society of Merry Fellows, 89.71n
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 88.325
Society of Phila. (1790s), 90.155–182
Society of St. Tammany, 102.352
Society of St. Vincent de Paul, 98.448, 108.304
Society of the Cincinnati, 100.209, 211, 226, 111.498–499

founding of (1783), 112.105
Liberty without Anarchy: A History of the Society of the Cincinnati, by Myers Jr., rev., 108.110–113

Society of the Friends of Peace, 104.455–458
Society of the Sons of St. George, Phila., Jos. Sill's activities in, 94.282–283, 312–316
Society of the Woman in the Wilderness, 94.195n
Society of Unitarian Christians of Philadelphia. See First Unitarian Society of Philadelphia
Society to Protect Children from Cruelty, 102.58
Socinianism, 83.393, 85.293, 296, 298, 98.202. See also Unitarianism

Thos. Firmin and, 83.373, 374, 375–381 passim
opposition to, in England, 83.369, 370
Wm. Penn and, 83.369–381
tenets of, 83.370–372, 375–377

Socinus, Faustus, Wm. Penn and, 83.370, 371, 372, 376
Socioeconomic mobility, education for, 120.344–369
Sociolinguistics and Quakerism, 119.259
Sociology

African American families, book on, 118.288–289
in analysis of the Hicksite Separation, 92.123–124
of religion, books on, 117.116–119
in suburban historiography, 112.581, 584
"Unexpected Friendship: John McClintock and Auguste Comte," by Charles D. Cashdollar, 105.85–98
and welfare programs, 93.94

Socker, Eva, 107.332, 334–335, 356
Socrates, 76.345, 87.63, 120.232

death of, painted by West, 102.111n

Soda water, 79.370, 94.355
Soderlund, Jean R., 107.2, 82, 115.117–118, 122.427

book revs. by, 106.123–124, 108.540, 111.245–246, 116.250–252, 118.137–139, 119.401–402, 120.373–374
"Black Women in Colonial Pennsylvania," 107.49–68
ed., The Papers of William Penn

vol. 1, 1644–1679, with Dunn, Dunn, Ryerson and Wilds, review essay by Murrin, 105.483–487
vol. 2, 1860–1864, with Dunn, Dunn, Wilds, Ryerson, and Landsman, essay review, 107.631–634

Freedom by Degrees: Emancipation in Pennsylvania and its Aftermath, with Nash, rev., 116.250–252
Quakers and Slavery: A Divided Spirit, rev., 110.579–580
"Women in Eighteenth Century Pennsylvania: Toward a Model of Diversity," 115.163–183

Sodi, Pietro, 90.447
Sodomy, 91.26, 92.443, 100.80
Soest, Gerard, 91.395
Soft coal. See Bituminous coal
Soft drinks, origin of, 92.71
Soil. See also Land

conservation of, by Pa. Germans, 83.207–207
exploitation of, in Pa., 83.201–202, 204

Sojourners, by McFarland (1979), rev., 104.393–394
Sokal, Michael M., book rev. by, 115.266–268
Sokolinicki, Gen. Michel, 92.90
Sokoloff, Boris, book rev. by, 106.587–588
Soldiers, 76.148, 220, 286, 445, 450. See also Continental Army; Militia

in Civil War

motivation, 122.425–427
voting, 115.371–413

use of in Phila. riots (1842, 1844), 79.230, 494–496, 502–505

Soldiers' National Cemetery, at Gettysburg. See Gettysburg
Soldiers of the American Army, 1775–1954, by Kredel and Todd, rev., 79.247–248
Soldiers of the States. The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy, by Riker, rev., 82.235–236
Soler, William G.

"A Note on John Dickinson's Pamphlet 'A Caution'", 79.100–101
"A Reattribution: John Dickinson's Authorship of the Pamphlet 'A Caution,' 1798," 77.24–31

Solís y Ribadeneira, Antonio de, 80.18
Solis-Cohen, Solomon, 79.161, 105.100, 119.257
Solitary confinement, 99.229, 296, 297
Solitude (countryseat), 87.403

views by Wm. Birch, 81.236n, 246, 250, 252, 253, 254

Solms, Compte de, 96.420
Solmssen, Arthur R. G., Rittenhouse Square, rev., 92.545–546
Solomon, Barbara Miller

In the Company of Educated Women: A History of Women and Higher Education, rev., 110.599–601
ed., Travels in New England and New York by Timothy Dwight, rev., 95.119–121

Solomon, David, 108.480, 483
Solomon, Lydia, 108.483
Solomon (1718), 110.240
Solon, 120.232, 244–245
Soltis, Carol Eaton, book rev. by, 119.166–168
Soltow, James H., 107.635

book revs. by, 76.242–244, 93.431–433
"Thomas Riche's 'Adventure' in French Guiana, 1764–1766," 83.409–419

Soltow, Lee, book rev. by, 113.639–641
Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital, by Franklin, intro. by Cohen, rev., 79.242
Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital From its first Rise to the Beginning of the Year 1938...with a Continuation of the Account to the Year 1956, by Packard and Greim, rev., 81.343
Some Account of the Province of Pennsilvania..., by Penn, 92.6, 7
Some Aspects of the Transformation of American Society, 110.506
Some Quaker Portraits, Certain and Uncertain, by Nickalls, rev., 83.365
Some thoughts concerning education..., by Locke, 89.433
Somers, Josephine, 110.556
Somers Point, N. J., 78.211
Somerset, Ann Eliza, 106.372
Somerset, Edward, Marquis of Worcester, steam engine of, 79.64n
Somerset, Henry, 1st Duke of Beaufort, 86.396
Somerset, Kate (Mrs. Sevill Schofield), 106.370–372
Somerset, Pa., sketches of, rev., 79.530
Somerset, William, Jr., 106.388, 390
Somerset, William (1), 106.372–373, 381
Somerset, William (2), 106.372, 388, 390
Somerset (British warship), 86.283, 96.338, 340
Somerset County, Pa., 76.415, 418, 88.286. See also Brothers Valley

coal industry of, book on, 123.129–131
labor activity in, 118.70
strike, 116.124

Somerset Female Academy, 83.47
Somerville, Mary Fairfax, 83.34
Somerville, Massachusetts, as suburb, 112.591–592
Somerville, Mollie, Washington Walked Here: Alexandria on the Potomac, rev., 95.288
Somerville (countryseat), 88.199, 89.82, 352
Somerville Society, Swarthmore College, 85.272
Somkin, Fred, book rev. by, 100.132–133
Sommer, Frank H., 107.149
Sommer, Ulrike, ed., News from the Land of Freedom: German Immigrants Write Home, with Kamphoefner and Helbich, rev., 117.225
Sommers, Richard, 115.354
Songhurst, John, 80.169n, 175, 215, 222, 89.165, 90.331, 92.39

Phila. street named for, 92.40
signs remonstrance, 92.168

Songhurst St., Phila. See Race St.
Songs, 78.220

German, 84.326
in sheet music, 101.275
of slaves in U. S., rev., 78.518–520

Songs, of Indians, 77.314, 317–318, 323
Sonmans, Dr., 78.460
Sonmans, Arent, 77.252, 253, 258, 261, 262, 266, 269, 279–280
Sonmans, Frances (Mrs. Arent Sonmans), 77.280
Sonmans, Joanna. See Wright, Joanna Sonmans
Sonmans, Peter, 77.269, 280–281, 287, 81.158n
Sonmans, Rachel. See Ormston, Rachel Sonmans
Sonmans' Heirs, 77.261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 272, 277, 278, 279, 280
Sonnambulism, 103.501
Sons of America, 104.84
Sons of Freedom, 109.203
Sons of Liberty (Civil War), 92.496, 95.36, 393. See also Tammany Society

in N. Y., 86.32n

Sons of Revolution, 114.467
Sons of St. George, 89.269
Sons of St. Tammany. See Tammany Society
Sons of Tammany, 91.146
Sons of the American Revolution, 108.24, 114.56
Sons of Veterans, 104.82, 84
Sons of Vulcan, 83.309

"Brother Against Brother: The Amalgamated and Sons of Vulcan at the A. M. Byers Company, 1907–1913," by Michael W. Santos, 111.195–212

Sons of Washington, 118.245–246
Sonthonax, French official at St. Domingue, 112.202
Soot, 93.252

for use at Pennsbury, 86.402

Sopes, John, 89.427
Sophocles, 79.419, 422
Sorber, James C., 93.6n
Sorèze, France, college at, 102.469
Sorin, Gerald

book rev. by, 119.256–258
The Jewish People in America, Volume 3: A Time for Building: The Third Migration, 1880–1920, rev., 118.269–272
The New York Abolitionists..., rev., 95.554–555

Soring Garden, 105.161
Sorondo, Joaquin, 94.28
Sorrel Horse Tavern, Phila., 91.170
Sosin, Jack M.

book revs. by, 90.248–250, 94.548–550, 99.511–513, 101.526–528, 114.568–570
Agents and Merchants: British Colonial Policy and the Origins of the American Revolution, 1763–1775, rev., 90.526–528
English American and the Restoration Monarchy of Charles II: Transatlantic Politics, Commerce and Kinship, rev., 105.493–494
"Imperial Regulation of Colonial Paper Money, 1764–1773," 88.174–198
The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763–1783, rev., 92.252–253
Whitehall and the Wilderness. The Middle West in British Colonial Policy, 1760–1775, rev., 86.483–484
"The Yorke-Camden Opinion and American Land Speculators," 85.38–49

Sotcher, John, 86.124
Sotheby's (London auctioneer)

Penn papers sold by, 87.407, 417, 419
Penrose auction at, 100.391

Souder, John, 81.52
Souder, Peter, 107.47
Souderton, Pennsylvania, diaries of William Souder Hemsing about, book on, 113.493–494
Soulen, Henry J., 80.353n
Souley, Matthew, 92.158
Soumain, Mrs., 80.52
Soundings: Some Early American Writers, by Leary, rev., 100.127–128
Soundtrack, motion picture, 118.3–31
Soup houses, 98.442, 443, 444, 446, 99.224
Soup kitchens, 93.256, 94.523

in Phila., 93.90

Sources of American Independence, ed. by Peckham, rev., 103.411–412
Sources of Our Liberties. Documentary Origins of Individual Liberties in the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights, ed. by Perry, rev., 84.484–486
Sousa, John Philip, 107.436, 122.163
Sousa, Manuel de Faria e, history of Portugal, 89.436
South, Daniel B. (1792–1883), 91.344–345, 346
South, Humphrey, 80.147, 175, 199, 90.492n
South, The, 76.199, 204, 207–208, 349, 77.174, 78.31, 79.501. See also Confederate States of America; Reconstruction

African Americans, and representation in, 85.322
agriculture in, 78.72, 92
in Amer. Rev.

in 1781, 78.18–19
book rev., 82.352–353

antebellum, study of, rev., 88.502–504
attitude in

toward dueling, 86.184–185
toward war, 88.91

British campaigns in (1781), 76.380–393 passim
Jas. Buchanan's political strength in, 81.267–268, 274
comments from, on African Americans (1865), 83.85, 86, 87
conditions in (1865), 83.84–88
conservative opinion on slavery in, 87.338, 340, 431, 440, 446, 448
Democrats from, oppose Northern Democrats, 87.337, 340
Democrats seek negotiated peace with, 88.296–297, 299, 302, 303, 304, 306–307, 311–312, 333, 457, 458, 462
economic situation in (1858–1860), 87.84–85, 216, 225, 337, 437, 440, 444, 449, 452
expansion of Pa. railroad in, 81.28–38
and extension of slavery, 87.67, 84, 215, 444, 445
extremism in, furthers antislavery movement, 87.216, 223, 224, 337, 340, 439, 441, 445, 449
factors tending to preserve slavery in, 87.84–85, 193–194, 225, 447
fears abolitionism, 87.338, 437, 439, 446
S. G. Fisher on, 86.58, 80–81, 187, 319, 334, 337–338, 462
freedmen's schools in, 85.326, 327
growth of nationalism in (1848–1861), rev., 78.126–127
hatred in, for North, 88.203–204, 206, 347
history of

1877–1913, rev., 76.370–372
slavery and, book rev., 81.212–213

Wm. D. Kelley tours (1867), 85.325–327
lack of unity with North, 79.490–491, 499
letters of Cornelia Hancock in, book rev., 81.216–217
medical students from, in Phila., 87.223, 224
Harry Middleton on, 87.443–444
moral code in (19th century), 87.200–202 passim, 225
in the new nation (1789–1819), rev., 86.353–355
Northern sympathy for, 87.444–445
Northern view of (1831–1861), rev., 82.491–492
patients from, in northern mental hospitals, 83.75–76, 83, 85–88 passim
and payment of private debts, 83.76, 85, 87–88
Chas. J. Peterson on, 93.515
power struggle between north and, 87.67, 84–85, 216, 437, 440, 441, 443–446 passim, 449, 450, 452
pre-Civil War Phila. attitude toward, 93.191
pride of, underestimated by Northern Democrats (1863), 88.299
property rights in slaves, 88.294, 295, 296, 299, 308
railroads in (1870s), 81.28–38 passim
reaction to Uncle Tom's Cabin in, 86.203
restoration of rights to Confederates, rev., 78.402–403
seizes U. S. forts, 88.70–71, 79–80
significance of Lincoln victory to, 87.432, 437, 441, 443–446
societies of, during colonial period, book rev., 77.107–108
study of (1790–1860), rev., 86.355–356
subjection of, 87.379, 391
sympathy for

among Northern Democrats, 88.297, 300, 302, 303, 304, 309–310, 313–314
in England, 88.205, 224–225, 329, 332, 467
in France, 88.205, 313, 332, 473
in N. J., 82.106
in Phila., 82.259, 268–269, 271–272, 282, 289, 290

U. S. avoids irritating, 88.70–71
union soldiers' attitude toward, 87.41, 47, 48, 55, 147
Unionists in, 85.322, 325
violates civil rights, for slavery, 87.193, 223, 450
war guilt of, 82.291

South, Thomas, 114.506
South After Gettysburg. Letters of Cornelia Hancock, 1863–1868, ed. by Jaquette, rev., 81.216–217
South America, 78.31

revolutionary movement in, 94.26–53 passim
views of exploration of, 82.147

South Brighton Hotel, Staten Island, 103.518
South Broad Street USO Club, 123.151–152, 169, 170
South Carolina, 76.349, 77.308, 78.36, 73, 87, 84.55, 85.321, 322, 445, 86.203, 337n, 87.85, 88.297, 91.189, 111.106–108. See also Carolinas

African American civil rights and politics, book on, 116.114–116
British forces in (1781), 76.382, 386, 391
colonial, 111.81

society in, 118.423

Colonial South Carolina: A Political History, 1663–1763, by Sirmans, rev., 91.475–476
conditions in, during Civil War, 88.71, 206–207
David Ramsey's history of, 92.501–502
Democratic convention in (1860), 87.337, 340
drafts African Americans, for work (1861), 88.71
Robert Ellis trades with, 88.53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61–65 passim
Charles Garth, colonial agent for, 88.182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 197
history of, by Hewat, 92.505
inspects rice and indigo, 78.276
issues paper money (1861), 88.71
Andrew Jackson and, 106.436
journal of Charles Woodmason in (1766–1768), rev., 78.375–376
legal reform in, 113.181
John Locke's constitution for, 91.197, 198
and the Mexican War, 104.528
nullification controversy in, 92.352, 353, 354

book rev., 91.97–99

precipitates Civil War, 87.448, 452–453
proprietorships, 105.407
railroads in (1870s), 81.31, 33, 34, 36, 38
refugees from, in Phila. (1781), 78.19
refuses to obey Mutiny Act (1765), 88.191
religion in, 112.325
secession of, 87.451, 95.408–409
seeks repeal of 1764 Currency Act, 88.186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 197
slavery in, 88.52, 53, 61–65 passim, 98.517–518
slaves from (1738), 86.157
taxation in Confederation, 119.424–425

South Carolina College, 120.108, 112
South Carolina Gazette, 108.374
South Jersey, God's Vine in this Wilderness: Religion in South Jersey to 1800, by Koedel, rev., 106.563–564
South Mountain, 76.414, 433, 89.178, 182

battlefield of, 89.311

South Penn Transit, 93.234
South Pennsylvania Railroad, 93.218

construction of, 93.233, 234
financing of, 93.231, 233
surveys for, 93.230

South Pennsylvania Syndicate, 93.231, 232, 233, 238, 241

abandons project, 93.235

South Sea Bubble (1720), 91.403, 92.293
South Sea Company, 76.97
South Side, Scranton, Pa., 89.269
South Side Railroad, 87.58
South Staffordshire Regiment (38th Foot), 87.38n
South Street, Phila., 93.38
Southam, Robert, 82.410
Southard, Samuel Lewis, 76.182, 92.515, 102.145, 107.313, 120.43

Samuel L. Southard: Jeffersonian Whig, by Birkner, rev., 109.89–91

Southby, William, 80.175, 221
Southeast Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 116.260, 266
Southeastern European laborers in steel, 118.369
Southeby, Elizabeth

birth of, 89.416
marriage of, to William Alloway, 89.427n

Southeby, Elizabeth Read (Mrs. William Southeby), death of, 89.417
Southeby, John

birth of, 89.416
death of, 89.427n

Southeby, William, 86.143, 90.324n, 326, 340, 345, 99.18, 107.541–543

attacked by George Keith, 89.421
attacks Phila. Yearly Meeting, 89.426
censured by Phila. Monthly Meeting, 89.426, 427
children of, 89.416, 427n
death of, 89.427
early life of, 89.416
helps build meeting houses, 89.418, 419
as humanitarian, 89.426
and Indians, 89.421, 426
land purchases of

in Del., 89.418, 418n
in Md., 89.417
in Phila., 89.418

marriages of, 89.416, 417
moves to Phila., 89.418
offices held by, 89.418
opposes African American slavery, 89.425–427
petitions Assembly to free African Americans, 89.423
Phila. town lots of, 92.190
Quaker antislavery writer, 89.416–427
Quaker services of, 89.417, 419, 420
spellings of his name, 89.416n
testifies against George Keith, 89.420
visited by William Edmundson (1675), 89.417
writings of, 89.420, 421, 422, 425, 426, 427

Southeby, William, Jr., 89.427n

birth of, 89.416

Southerland, Daniel, 115.49
Southern, John, 90.346
Southern Agrarians, 119.149
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, book on, 114.602–603
Southern church history, 117.242–243
Southern David W.

book rev. by, 113.105–106
Gunnar Myrdal and Black-White Relations: The Use and Abuse of An American Dilemma, 1944–1969, rev., 113.106–108

Southern Evangelicals and the Social Order, 1800–1860, by Loveland, rev., 105.499–501
Southern Jersey Towns, History and Legend, by McMahon, rev., 99.393–394
Southern Literary Messenger (periodical), 82.220

on Fanny Kemble, 98.58, 61, 62

Southern Loyalist Convention, 92.378
Southern Pacific Railroad, 83.11, 100.51, 61, 62
Southern Railroad of Mississippi, 95.93
Southern Railway Security Company, 81.30–38 passim, 100.42. See also Pennsylvania Railroad

members of, 81.30–31

Southern Review (Charleston, S. C.), 93.392
Southern Slavery in its Present Aspects..., by Goodwin, 91.70
Southey, Robert, 92.498, 93.393n, 403, 102.29, 103.280, 114.501–502
Southwark, London, charity schooling in, 118.99
Southwark, Phila., 76.144, 77.74, 79.465, 482, 483, 105.160–161, 106.484, 488, 120.325

described, 90.450
infested with rowdies, 93.35
labor activities in (1828), 76.165, 167–168, 169, 170, 172, 174
market proposed for, 82.385
politics in, 101.370
population of, 91.164

growth 1790–1800, 94.342, 344

riot in (1844), 79.501–505
trades in, 91.168

Southwark Hose Company, 82.391
Southwark Light Infantry, 118.240
Southwark Soup Society, 98.445
Southwark Theater, Phila., 96.50, 102.95, 96, 103.169
Southwell, Sir Robert, 86.393n, 102.29, 36
Southwest, banks in, 76.215, 219, 465
Southwick, Abby, 102.163
Southwick, Solomon, 78.342
Southworth, A. S., 82.145
Southworth, Emma D. E. N., 93.511
Southworth, John, 80.175, 190, 92.148
Sovereign, James B., 99.62
Sovereign States in an Age of Uncertainty, ed. by Hoffman and Albert, rev., 107.306–308
Sovereigns of Industry, 79.179, 185, 187

Phila. Council of, 79.186–188

Sovereignty

of British Crown, and colonies (1766), 86.24, 26–31 passim
of Great Britain in Amer. colonies, 85.39–40, 41–42, 46
of Great Britain in India, 85.38–39
of Indians, 85.40, 41–42, 46–47

Sovereignty and an Empty Purse: Banks and Politics in the Civil War, by Hammond, rev., 95.415–416
Soviet Union, 77.304

World War II, and public attitudes toward communism, 115.550, 558, 564

Sower, Christopher. See Sauer, (Saur, Sower), Christopher (Johann Christoph), I (1695-1758)
Sower, David Sr. (1764–1835), 93.391
Sowerby, E. Millicent, 113.645

Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson

vol. 1, rev., 77.216–218
vols. 2-3, rev., 78.237–238
vol. 4, rev., 80.382–385
vol. 5, rev., 84.387–388

Sowle, Andrew, 93.4, 8
Sowle, Mrs. Andrew, 93.4
Sowr. See Sauer; Sower
Space, Time, and Freedom: The Quest for Nationality and the Irrepressible Conflict, 1815–1861, by Wilson, rev., 99.387–388
Spackman, Henry, 99.188, 199, 201
Spackman, Samuel, 94.277n
Spaeth, Anne, 116.283
Spafford Alley, Phila., 91.169
Spahr, Boyd Lee

book revs. by, 76.229–232, 480–482, 78.251–254
Occasional Addresses, rev., 81.331

Spain, 76.11, 26, 27, 77, 77.188, 387, 388, 416, 78.13, 31, 95, 80.104, 466n, 83.148, 279, 85.20, 26, 307, 446, 86.438, 444, 88.130

Amer. colonial trade with, 78.159, 160, 170, 172
and the Amer. Rev., book on, 116.530–531
and British prisoners from Pensacola (1781), 79.51–52
at Centennial Exhibition, 79.372
and control of the Mississippi, 93.163
and Capt. Cook, 85.51n
and Cuban independence (1851), 80.438
Joseph Fels and single tax in, 79.162, 163
garrison at St. Louis, 93.171
history of, by Juan de Mariana, 89.436
history of Inquisition in, by Henry C. Lea, 80.470–471, 472n, 477
influence of, on Indians, 78.434–435
in Mexico (1862), 88.328
produce of, 102.10
relations with France, 78.88n, 96
relations with Portugal, 78.88n, 96
religion in Pennsylvania and, 112.332, 334
seeks alliance with England against U. S., 78.434, 435n, 449n
and South American revolution, 94.26–53 passim
territory of, threatened, 78.328n, 337–338
threat of Amer. alliance with (1766), 86.16, 30, 36, 37n, 40, 41
threat of war with U. S. (1805), 82.303
trade of Phila. with, 91.414
U. S. policy toward (1794), 78.337–338, 339, 435, 439
and U. S. foreign relations, 121.135–136
war with England (1702–1713), 78.150, 172

Spain, Ann (Mrs. Edward Spain), 81.57, 58, 60
Spain, Edward (captain), 81.50, 53, 57, 98.168
Spalding, Rev. John, 102.34
Spalding, Lyman, 108.205
Spalding, Phinizy, book rev. by, 101.264–265
Spalek, John, 110.590
Spangenberg, August Gottlieb (1704–1792), 76.420–421, 82.330, 83.395, 396, 93.389, 104.315, 112.440, 444, 445

and J. A. Gruber, 83.393–394, 401
seeks union of separatist denominations, 83.393, 394

Spangler, Barr, 94.390

on Marietta land boom, 94.384, 385

Spangler, Catherine, 119.195
Spangler, Christian E., 95.91, 92, 100.58
Spaniards, character of, 93.186
Spanish in America, 78.90, 86.304, 94.27

mission culture of, in California, 118.142

Spanish Treaty Claims Commission, 106.531, 535
Spanish-American War, 83.6, 84.353, 86.295, 94.67, 72

history of, rev., 83.118–120
and Frederic Remington, 95.313

Spank Town Yearly Meeting, 82.446, 96.302
Spanker, Ducky, 93.56
Spanks, George, 94.512, 513, 515
Spark, Victor D., 96.423
Spark (sloop of war), 90.19
Sparks, Capt., 98.135, 168
Sparks, David S., book revs. by, 85.479–480, 87.119–120, 89.138–140, 90.411–412, 555–557
Sparks, James, 81.52, 82.442
Sparks, Jared, 80.424, 83.450, 89.76n, 91.194n, 92.195, 98.36, 100.181, 107.199–200, 114.424, 116.220

and Washington's Farewell Address, 94.175, 176, 181

Sparks, John, 82.442n
Sparks, Thomas, 103.249
Sparks Shot Factory, 91.168
Sparks tower, Phila., 117.174, 175
Sparrow, George, rhymed defense of Penn by (1690), 76.406–410
Sparta, ancient, Enlightenment and nineteenth-century obsession with, 120.231–232, 245–246
Spas. See Mineral springs
Spatola, Michael A., 107.183, 117.275, 276

photos, 107.181, 183

Spaulding, Charles C., 117.52, 59–61, 64–65, 67, 71, 74
Spaulding, Solomon, 109.404
Spavold, Samuel, 95.25
Spawn, William, 88.402
Speakeasies, raids on, in Phila. (1924–1925), 84.355–356, 358, 362–365, 368
Speakman, Elizabeth, 117.189–192
Speakman, John S., 117.189
Speakman, Townsend, 92.71
Spear, Rev. William W., 103.525
Special collections libraries, Philadelphia, book on, 113.646–648
Specie, 76.220, 335, 78.444, 79.231, 82.305, 308, 89.161. See also Coinage; Coinage Act (1834); Coins

bank payments of (1839–1841), 77.77, 84, 199, 204, 205, 206
bank reserves of, 91.128–129
bought to colonial Pa. by immigrants, 91.406, 408
British troops spend, in colonies, 88.175
as cargo, 82.45
circular, repealed, 103.372
favored by Jackson, 82.312, 313, 314
importation of, 91.117
lack of (1863), 88.464
payments of, suspended, 76.219–220, 335, 467
as prize cargo, 79.50
for public lands, 76.197
resumption of payments of (1842), 79.225, 227, 229–230
scarcity of

in 1777, 82.458, 459
in Amer. colonies, 88.174, 186, 197
in Phila., during Amer. Rev., 84.27

and stamp tax, in Va., 86.33
use of silver, during Amer. Rev., 82.439, 454

Specie, Mulberry Ward (1789), 80.72
Spectacles, 98.148
Spectator, 80.21, 108.270, 109.139, 120.108
Specter, Arlen, 120.173, 174
Speculation, 76.86, 204, 206, 214, 215, 218, 335, 77.202, 210, 78.180, 79.224, 231, 358, 361, 88.450. See also Land speculation

in anthracite coal, 82.94–95
in founding of Pa., 80.148–149, 150, 158
in South Sea Company, 76.97

Speeding, in city streets, 100.298
Speedwell (ship), 76.303n, 79.28n
Speedwell Forge, Pa., 93.475n
Speedwell Iron Works, 90.430, 431, 436, 437
Speegle, John Hendrick, 99.18
Speer, Robert E., book on, 116.404–405
Speizman, Milton D., book rev. by, 99.520–521
Speke, John Hanning, 80.463
Spelling books, 91.454
Spellissy, James M.

edits Catholic Herald, 103.197, 213–221
supports Fenian movement, 103.217, 218, 219

Spelman, Sir Henry, 83.280, 114.328
Spelman, John, 86.250
Spelter, 98.269–514
Spence, Dr. See Spencer, Archibald
Spence, Clark C., book rev. by, 81.209–210
Spence, Mary Lee, The Letters of Jessie Benton Frémont, with Herr, rev., 118.297–299
Spencer, Miss, 87.61
Spencer, Ambrose, 100.338, 122.228
Spencer, Archibald, 85.61, 101.83, 110.233
Spencer, Charles, 3rd Duke of Marlborough and 5th Earl of Sunderland (1706–1758), 86.421, 430, 96.329n
Spencer, Ethel, The Spencers of Ambersome Avenue: A Turn-of-the-Century Memoir, ed. by Spencer, Weber and Stearns, 108.527–530
Spencer, Henry, 99.220n
Spencer, Herbert, 88.441, 447
Spencer, Ivor D.

book rev. by, 94.266–267
The Victor and the Spoils. A Life of William L. Marcy, rev., 84.244–245

Spencer, James, 99.18
Spencer, James A., 111.213, 230, 231, 232
Spencer, John, 80.175, 216
Spencer, Lilly Martin, 117.348

book on, 119.170–171

Spencer, Robert, 2nd Earl of Sunderland

friendship with Wm. Penn, 86.391
and Pa. charter, 86.391–392, 393, 396

Spencer, Robert K., 111.213, 215, 232–234
Spencer, Samuel R., Jr., Booker T. Washington and the Negro's Place in American Life, rev., 80.128–130
Spencer, Warren F., 95.124
Spencer Terrace, Phila., 91.163
Spener, Philipp Jakob (1635–1705), 80.156, 82.327, 94.196, 197, 109.302–306, 310–311, 316, 318, 321, 323
Spengemann, William, 116.91
Spenists, 80.149, 156
Spens, Conrad E., 99.222
Spenser, Edmund, 78.47, 80.20
Speriman, Boyd, 92.336
Spering, John, 105.28
Spermaceti oil, 100.474
Sperr, Otto. See Burke, Bobbye
Sperry, Frederick W., 91.320
Sperry, Harriet, 110.561–562
Sperry-Univac, 116.455, 461
Spheres of Liberty, by Kammen, rev., 111.247–248
Spice (Continental Sergeant), 119.11
Spice boxes, book on, 111.406–409
Spicer, Bill, 111.17–18
Spicer, Jacob, 114.347
Spicer, Robert, 87.34
Spicer, Samuel, 108.483
Spices, 76.304, 86.409. See also Mace; Nutmeg; Pepper

box for, 86.408

Spies, 82.432n. See also Secret agents

Adlum sends, to Seneca council, 84.465, 478–479
Amer., reported in British press, 80.111–112
in Amer. Rev., 101.330

in Phila., 96.328

Gilbert Barkly's reports, from Phila. (1775–1777), 85.3–37
British, Thos. Digges accused as, 77.381, 382, 383, 384, 432, 436
"The Man Who Frightened Franklin," by Claude-Anne Lopez, 106.515, 526
Sam. Wallis as, for British, 84.473n
in Washington, 88.205
White House servants as, 88.83

Spikeman, Randall, 99.18
Spiker, Christian, 104.171
Spikman, Randolph, 77.464, 474, 476
Spillane, Mickey, 80.456
Spiller, Robert E., 79.139, 93.510

book revs. by, 76.365, 79.127–128139, 82.121–122, 90.550–551, 91.381–382, 92.545–546, 95.282–283, 96.407–408, 99.260, 100.127–128, 560–561, 101.528–529, 104.127–128, 534–535, 108.107–108

Spinelli, Jerry, 110.289
Spinner, Gen. Francis E., 83.88
Spinners, 76.158n, 159n

wages of (1820–1840), 78.484–485, 489

Spinning jennies, 99.100
Spinning wheels, 82.410, 86.414, 88.58

price of (1725), 84.230

Spires, Francis, 108.484
Spires, Mary, 108.484
Spirit of the Times (Phila. newspaper), 79.292, 294, 82.275, 106.575, 121.186–187, 188
Spiritual Autobiography in Early America, by Shea, rev., 93.266
Spiritualism, 76.49, 60, 78.189, 86.201, 123.116

and Henry Seybert, 102.44–58

Spiser, Mary, 108.483
Spitting, 91.467
Spitzer, — (physician), 81.158
Spivak, Burton, Jefferson's English Crisis, rev., 104.120–122
Spivey, Donald, book rev. by, 113.103–104
Split Rock battle, 122.301
Splitter, Wolfgang, "The Germans in Pennsylvania Politics, 1758–1790: A Quantitative Analysis," 122.39–76
Spock, Benjamin, 119.140
Spofford, Ernest, 100.434
Spoils system, 80.503n
Spook Hill, 94.201, 211
Spoons

brass, 86.413
silver, 86.406

Sports and recreation, 76.75, 82.141. See also Athletics; Boxing; individual sports

affects of, on morals, 102.345
amateur and professional, 120.154–155
black baseball teams, 117.3–49
books on, 112.479–480

and blacks in Pittsburgh, 113.103–104
boxing, 113.662–665, 117.109–111
in cities, 114.588–590
Native American lacrosse and war, 119.175–177

in Pa. colleges (19th century), 85.268, 275, 280, 283–288
professional, 120.154–155

Spotswood, Alexander, 87.31, 32, 33, 101.463, 471, 122.419
Spotted Tavern, Va., 89.304
Sprague, Henry, 120.346
Sprague, Katherine Chase (Mrs. William Sprague), biography of, book rev., 77.370–372
Sprague, Marjorie E., 89.374
Sprague, Peleg (judge), 99.317, 122.111
Sprague, Phineas, 99.317
Sprague, Soule & Company, 99.312, 317
Sprague, William (1830–1915), 88.84, 202, 102.317
Sprague, William B., 107.203
Sprat, Thomas, 80.24, 85.54
Spratt, George A., "The Amateur in Aviation: George A. Spratt and the American Aeronautical Community," by William F. Trimble, 105.323–334
Spratt, George Reed, 105.324–325
Spread Eagle Inn, Harrisburg, 103.251
Spreckels, Rudolph, 96.480
Sprekels Sugar, 116.427
Spring City, Pa., 76.87
Spring Garden, Phila., 79.298, 98.149

population of, 91.164

Spring Garden Soup Society, 98.443, 446
Spring Garden Street Bridge (Upper Ferry Bridge), 76.351–352, 78.84n, 358, 359, 82.213n

burned, 103.378

Spring Grove (Cincinnati), Cemetery of, 116.393
Spring House, Richfield, N. Y., 89.100, 223, 345, 355
Spring Mill, Whitemarsh Twp., 86.134
Springer, Charles, 83.91, 92, 94, 118.273
Springer, Ruth L., "Two Swedish Pastors Describe Philadelphia, 1700 and 1702," by Springer and Wallman, 84.194–218
Springett, Herbert, 80.147, 149, 90.503, 105.471, 474–475
Springettsbury Manor, 78.460n, 80.158, 92.179
Springfield, Mass., 81.382n, 103.519

Ames paper mill in, 81.404

Springfield Manor, 80.158, 162, 86.123
Springfield Republican (newspaper), 81.298
Springfield rifles, 95.105
Springland (countryseat of Wm. Birch), 81.229, 230–234, 243

Green Lodge on, 81.231–232, 234n
views by Wm. Birch, 81.231, 236, 239n, 249, 251, 252, 253
water color by Wm. Birch, 81.254

Springman, Kevin T., "Thomas Paine's Response to Lord North's Speech on the British Peace Proposals," notes and documents, 121.351–370
Springton Manor, 80.162
Springtown, 87.214
Sproat, David (Loyalist), 96.85, 98.146
Sproat, Harris L., 106.265
Sproat, James (1721–1793), 85.300, 88.406, 435^r, 89.56, 123.330
Sproat, John G., "The Best Men," Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age, rev., 93.298–299
Sprogel, Leonard, 92.303n
Sprogell, Lodowick, 78.54
Sprole, Capt. Samuel M., 89.314, 314n
Sprole, Rev. William T., 99.197, 201, 204
Sproul, William Cameron (governor), 103.423, 114.558, 560, 122.330, 335, 336

and coal strike of 1925–1926, 93.257, 258, 259

Sproul, William G., 118.73
Spruance, Benton, book on, 113.667–668
Spruance, Gilbert, 107.183

photo, 107.181

Spruance, John S., Delaware Stays in the Union, rev., 80.271–272
Spruance Library (Mercer Museum), 109.94–95
Spruce beer, 90.447
Spruce St., Phila., 91.166

market petitioned for, 82.388
renamed by Penn, 92.181

Spruce Street Baptist Church, Phila., 76.49, 53
Spufford, Margaret, 119.259
Spurrier, John, 91.315n
Spurrier, Wayne, 105.441
Spurs, 79.53
Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar, 123.116
Spyker, Benjamin, 119.34, 122.58
Squam Beach, N. J., 101.20
Squanto, Indian, 81.119
Square Deal, Gifford Pinchot and, 88.38
Squares

in city planning, 100.292
in Phila., 92.35, 100.309

preferred over blocks by Holme, 92.36n

Squash, 100.145
Squatters, 82.204–205

on Indian lands, in western Pa. (1794), 84.287–288, 288n, 293
removal of from Indian land, 93.167

Squawki Indians. See Fox Indians
Squeri, Lawrence

book rev. by, 114.453–454
"The Pocono Resort Economy: Economic Growth and Social Conservatism, 1865–1940," 115.475–501

Squier, Ephraim George, 112.474, 116.95
Squires, C. Clyde, 80.353n
Squirrels, 78.215, 84.215, 85.140, 141, 400, 403, 404
Staab, George, 123.137
Staake, William H., 115.90, 104–105, 108
Stable, at Cliveden, 88.15, 25, 27, 28, 31
Stabler, Edward, 105.335, 339
Stacey, C. P., 113.455
Stacey, Mahlon, 100.159
Stack, Michael, 95.250, 257
Stackhouse, Powell, 78.477n
Stackpole, Edward J.

book revs. by, 82.361–363, 84.116–117
From Cedar Mountain to Antietam: August-September, 1862, rev., 85.239–241
Chancellorsville, Lee's Greatest Battle, rev., 83.243–244
Sheridan in the Shenandoah: Jubal Early's Nemesis, rev., 86.231–233
They Met at Gettysburg, rev., 82.363–364

Stacy, John, 77.476
Stacy, Samuel, 77.463, 477
Stadler, John, 108.275
Stadt House. See Independence Hall
Stadtler, Ralph, 104.479
Staël, Madame de, 91.285, 297, 101.233, 234, 104.27, 28
Staer, Mr., 81.227
Stafford, Marquis of, 110.161
Staffordshire, England, 88.258
Stage. See Theater
Stage boats, 93.491
Stage Door Canteen USO club, 123.151–152, 160, 161^r, 162^r, 164^r, 172–173, 174

board of directors, 123.163^r

Stagecoach lines

in Calif., 83.9
at Phila. in 1818, 102.495
between Phila. and N. Y. in 1826, 103.101
to Phila., 95.239–240

Stagecoaches, 78.76, 106, 79.344, 348, 84.336, 89.472

at Bordentown, N. J., 78.207, 208
fares between Phila. and Baltimore (1798), 78.76

Stages, 89.100
Stagg, J. C. A., 114.118, 123.380

ed., The Papers of James Madison. Presidential Series. Volume 2: 1 October 1809–2 November 1810, with Cross and Perdue, rev., 119.133–135
ed., The Papers of James Madison, Presidential Series. Volume 3: 3 November 1810–4 November 1811, with Cross and Holbrook, rev., 120.381–383
ed., The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series: Volume 3: 1 March 1802–1806 October 1802, with Mattern, Cross and Perdue, rev., 121.135–136
ed., The Papers of James Madison. Volume 17: 31 March 1797–3 March 1801, with Mattern, Cross and Perdue, essay review, 117.209–213
Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783–1830, by J. C. A. Stagg, rev., 108.383–384

Stahl, Georg E., 108.40
Stahler, Anthony, 103.437, 439
Stahler, Henry, 103.439n
Stahler, S., 111.314
Stahlnecker, Stephen, 81.310, 83.332, 88.42
Stahlschmidt, Johann Christian, 122.309
Stairs, 88.6, 9

at Cliveden, 88.6, 10, 25

Staiti, Paul J., 110.2, 10–11, 111

"Rembrandt Peale on Art," 110.91–109

Stake, Capt. Christian, 84.272
Stake's Tavern, York, 81.86
Stalcop (Stallcop), Peter, 83.94
Staley, Allen, The Paintings of Benjamin West, rev., 111.573–575
Staley, Lewis, 100.69, 70
Stalin, Joseph, 77.304, 79.160, 118.364, 365, 384, 389, 390
Stambaugh, Frederick, 87.383, 389, 390, 104.216
Stamp Act (1765), 76.291, 292, 78.463, 464, 79.320, 86.20–21, 31n, 33, 34, 35–36, 89.115, 91.423, 94.19, 101.176, 111.458–459, 112.74, 119.45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 418–419, 121.367, 122.131

John Dickinson and, 83.272, 286–287, 288
effect of, 100.101

on trade, 86.11, 31–35

fought by Wm. Allen, 90.204
and Franklin, 81.351–364, 88.160, 190, 94.458
Joseph Galloway supports, 81.351, 352, 353, 355
N. Y. merchants protest, 86.32
opposition of English merchants to, 86.11, 27, 31–32, 38, 40
and Pa. politics, 95.29, 34, 36, 37
Phila. merchants protest, 83.410
Phila. newspapers oppose, 81.353
Proprietary party and, in Pa., 81.351–356, 364
protested, 96.13, 299
Quaker party and, in Pa., 81.352–353
reaction to

in Barbados, 82.16
in Ireland, 82.16
in N. Y., 79.313–314

resistance to, in colonies, 86.10, 11, 22, 23, 26–31 passim, 32–35, 37
secret debates in Parliament on repeal of, 86.10–41
study of stamps issued under, rev., 87.472
testimony of Franklin on, 86.12n, 34–35

Stamp Act Congress, 81.352n, 86.13n, 16n, 243, 95.34, 122.362–363, 364–365, 376, 378, 379
Stamper, Mr. , 79.11
Stamper, Mrs. , 79.11
Stamper, France, 121.121
Stamper, John, 83.130
Stamper-Blackwell house, on Pine St., 90.165
Stamper's Alley, Phila., 82.386
Stampp, Kenneth M., 106.445, 113.267–268, 121.283, 123.278

book revs. by, 78.402–403, 84.114–116
America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink, rev., 115.435–436
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877, rev., 90.145–146
The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South, rev., 81.212–213

Stanbury, Nathan, 94.154n
Stancliffe, Samuel, 77.268, 271
Standard Broad Silk Company, 120.15
Standard Industrial Classifications, 116.427–428, 429 (table)
Standard of living, in Phila., 76.47–62 passim, 165–166
Standard Oil Co., 100.44, 118.253

of New Jersey

history of (1882–1911), rev., 80.399–401
litigation over, 104.125

opposed by David Hostetter, 93.235
political influence of, 103.336–355
and Ida M. Tarbell, 101.217, 218, 228, 238

Standard Sentinel (Hazleton), 25, 120.18
Standards and Colors of the American Revolution, by Richardson, rev., 107.305–306
Standbury, Nathan, 99.18
Standing-Army controversy, In Defiance of the Law: The Standing-Army Controversy, the Two Constitutions and the Coming of the American Revolution, by Reid, rev., 106.129–131
Standish, Daniel, 99.18
Standley, Moses, 84.162
Stand-outs. See Strikes
Stanfeild, James, 77.464
Stanford, Leland, 100.51
Stanhope, Charles, 3rd Earl Stanhope, 81.392
Stanhope, George, 80.29
Stanhope, Philip, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, 86.396
Stanhope, Philip Dormer, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 86.261n, 429n
Stanhope, William, 96.149
Stanley, Lord, 79.326
Stanley, Charles H., 99.316, 317, 322, 331
Stanley, Edward (congressman), 80.450
Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith (Lord Derby), 99.327
Stanley, Hans, 86.15–16, 26n
Stanley, Henry M., 80.463
Stanley, John Langley, 107.319
Stanley, John Mix, 116.95
Stanley, Linda, 105.244, 113.419

"James Carter's Account of His Sufferings in Slavery," 105.335–339

Stanley, Rebecca, 92.45n
Stanley, Thomas (1625–1678), 80.29
Stanley, William, 80.175, 206, 211, 92.170
Stanley Theaters, 118.5, 13–14, 17–23, 30
Stanmore, Jonathan, 80.175, 201
Stann, E. Jeffrey, ed., Voyage to the Southern Ocean: The Letters of Lieutenant William Reynolds from the U. S. Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842, with Cleaver, essay review on, 114.97–104
Stansbury, Joseph, 107.147
Stansbury, Mary, 122.120
Stansell, Christine M., 114.450–451, 115.166–167, 116.249, 119.167
Stanton, Mr., 115.392, 393
Stanton, Benjamin, 81.284n, 107.599
Stanton, Daniel, 99.406
Stanton, Edwin M., 77.170, 80.336, 83.76, 87.142n, 165, 88.303, 311, 330, 331, 350, 475n, 90.114, 92.371, 93.201, 111.51, 56, 115.302–303, 307, 312, 315–318, 322–323, 326–331, 122.145

abolishes Simon Cameron's troop replacement plan, 90.104
biography of, rev., 87.119–120
characteristics of, as Sec. of War, 90.111
death of, 89.481
Thos. S. Kirkbride on, 83.88–89
retains John Tucker in War Dept., 90.108

Stanton, Elizabeth Brandon, 88.325
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 101.222, 102.165, 166, 107.130, 322, 113.34, 119.144, 145, 121.53, 54
Stanton, Henry B., 102.165
Stanton, Lucia, 119.131–132, 133
Stanton, M. Hall, 103.75, 78
Stanton, Phoebe B., The Gothic Revival and American Church Architecture..., rev., 93.282–284
Stanton, Robert, 115.549–550. See also Cvetic, Matt
Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War, by Thomas and Hyman, rev., 87.119–120
Stanton, William

The Great United States Exploring Expedition, rev., 100.272–274
The Leopard's Spots: Scientific Attitudes Toward Race in America, 1815–59, rev., 84.499–500

Stanton Hall, Richfield, N. Y., 89.345, 355
Stanton Manufacturing Co. (soap firm), 79.146
Stanwell, Hannah (fl. 1709), 99.5, 7
Stanwix, Gen. John, 81.192, 195, 83.147, 102.10, 107.639, 122.390

baggage of, 93.160n

Stapleford, Thomas, 77.477, 99.18
Stapler, John, 84.403n
Staples, C. B., 115.493
Staples, Stephan, 99.18
Stapleton, Darwin H.

book rev. by, 111.135–137
co-ed., The Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, rev., 112.273–279
ed., The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, rev., 105.353–354
The Transfer of Early Industrial Technologies to America, rev., 113.660–661

Staploe, John, 121.121
Star of the West (ship), 88.70
"Star Spangled Banner," 114.398
Starch, 78.156
Starek, Charles, 104.232
Stark, "Lefty," 117.29
Starkey, Oscar, 106.246
Starling, Phillis, 108.483
Starn, Joseph, 91.328n
Starr, Arthur, 99.19
Starr, James, 80.72
Starr, Louis M., Bohemian Brigade: Civil War Newsmen in Action, rev., 79.259–260
Starr, Moses, 90.430
Starr, Col. Samuel H., 89.4, 6, 38

promotes Capt. E. A. Acton, 89.18, 19

Starr, Stephen Z., The Union Cavalry in the Civil War

vol. 1, rev., 104.268–269
vol. 2, rev., 106.442–444

Starr, Theodore, 94.497, 498, 99.25, 26
Stars and Stripes, 117.370, 118.156
Starvation, 93.104
Stassen, Harold E., 112.227–228, 233–244, 246–247
State Association of School Directors, Pa., 102.79, 81, 83
State Board of Charities, Pa., 104.413, 425
State Board of Education, Pa., 102.59
State constitution, revolutionary, book on, 122.304–305
State debts

Nicholas Biddle writes on, 79.360
of Pa., 79.225, 226, 227, 355–356, 485, 487–488, 80.422, 426–427
repudiation of (1841–1843), 79.223, 224, 80.422, 426

State Department, U. S., 77.18n–19n. See also Foreign Affairs, Department of

Brooks Adams seeks post in, 80.500, 501–505
attacked by Boake Carter, 97.295–312 passim
Jas. Buchanan, secretary of, 81.264–266, 270n
Buchanan advises, on ministers to Russia, 77.306–307
complaints of Buchanan against (1832), 77.305–306, 307–309
conduct of, by Jefferson, 100.468–490
intercepts mail of B. F. Bache, 77.13–18 passim

State Department of Public Assistance, Pa., 100.89
State Emergency Relief Board, of Pa., 96.514, 100.68, 88, 104.97, 99
State Emergency Relief Board, Pa., 100.68
State fairs, 102.356
State Fencibles, 91.306
State government

versus city government in highway planning, 115.513–520, 522, 525, 527
ratification of U. S. Constitution and, 112.37–38

State Homeopathic Hospital for the Insane. See Allentown State Hospital
State House. See Independence Hall
State House Inn, Phila., 98.149
State House Yard. See Independence Square
State in Schuylkill (Schuylkill Fishing Company), 77.86n, 78.456, 459, 465, 96.99, 102.499, 499n
State Island, 76.296
State legislatures

almanac of district statistics, book on, 119.420–423
Pa., county politics in, 122.40–41

State News Service, 107.187
State political parties, formation of, 118.152
State Teachers' Association, Pa., 102.73, 78, 80, 81, 104.425
State Works canal system, 118.171
State-federal relations

James Barbour: A Jeffersonian Republican, by Lowery, rev., 109.89–91
The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787, by Onuf, rev., 109.88–89
"The Origins of the Nationalist Movement of 1780–1783: Congressional Administration and the Continental Army," by E. Wayne Carp, 107.363–392
Samuel L. Southard: Jeffersonian Whig, by Birkner, rev., 109.89–91

Staten Island, N. Y., 80.48, 53, 81.375
States, authority of, in federalism, book on, 113.298–300
States' rights, 88.313–314. See also Secession

arguments for, 89.407
doctrine of attacked in Olive Branch, 89.412
emancipation, violation of, 88.294, 296, 299, 311
society for, 89.213
and Whigs, 105.119

Statesman (Pittsburgh), 120.48, 123.214–215
Stathis, Stephen W., "Returning the Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia," 102.167–183
Stationery, price of (1797), 81.395
Statistical analysis, correlation of economic alterations in Pennsylvania and voting patterns, 113.366–392
Statistics

in early Amer., 94.537–538
Phila., as a trading center (1720–1739), 91.402–403, 404, 405–406, 409, 410, 412–413, 415

Statius, Publius Papinius, 79.422
Statues. See Sculpture
Statute of Winchester, 90.297
Statutes, of Wm. Penn, 95.521
Stauffer, David McN. K., 99.280
Stauffer, Ike, 115.480–481
Staughton, 76.88, 121.121
Staughton, Dr. William, 104.19, 21, 29, 35
Stave, Bruce M., The New Deal and the Last Hurrah, Pittsburgh Machine Politics, rev., 95.283–284
Staves, 78.173, 278, 284, 285, 292n, 293, 79.29, 38, 86.146, 88.56, 57, 89.159, 96.70

exports of, 91.409

Stayer, Jonathan, 117.223–224
Stays, 84.156
Stazione Zoologica, Italy, 109.249
Steam engines, 78.22n, 79.64n, 73n, 79, 202, 98.367. See also Baldwin Locomotive Co.; Boilers; Corliss steam engine

of 18th century, 79.66n, 72–74
in Amer., 79.72
Corliss engine, 79.373
described by Fitch (1785), 79.63–71
diagrams of, by Fitch, 79.65^r, 70^r
fire trucks, 87.214
plows, 87.81
stationary, 94.410–412
stationary, coal used in, 83.310, 427, 428, 441
for steamboats, 83.427–431, 432
use of, as firearm, 79.68
wheat threshers, 87.81

Steam navigation, on Ohio River, 123.207–210, 214, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226
Steam Packets on the Chesapeake. A History of the Old Bay Line Since 1840, by Brown, rev., 86.364–365
Steam power, 82.141

books on, 112.294–295
cotton manufacturing, 106.343

and industrial development, 106.323, 325–326, 328, 331, 334–335

"The Engineer as Promoter: Charles Tillinghast James and the Gospel of Steam Cotton Mills," by Thomas R. Winpenny, 105.166–181

Steam presses, 84.339
Steam technology

immigrant transit and, 118.323
machinery powered by, 114.486, 504–505

Steam whistles, 89.208
Steamboats, 76.330, 350, 460, 77.79, 78.207, 208, 211. See also Navigation; Tugboats

accidents involving, 89.222, 103.368
Amer. experiments with, 83.420, 426, 427, 428–433, 436–439
Amer. ideas on, 79.74, 77
Anglo-Amer. rivalry over, in China (1862–1874), rev., 87.243–244
anthracite coal used in, 82.82, 96, 99
Bay State, described, 86.66–67
as Christmas tree decorations, 79.365
European, 79.74, 76, 77–79
explosion of Alfred Thomas, 82.150–151, 150^r (facing)
at Fairmount, 93.67
first arrival of in N. Y. from England, 103.367
of Great Britain, 83.433–437, 438
on Hudson river (1847), 86.68–69
landings in Phila., 91.166
opposition of U. S. Navy to, 83.439–440, 441, 443, 444
plan for (1785), by Fitch, described, 79.63–71
sail use by, 83.433, 437, 440, 443, 444
sleeping quarters on, 103.521
travel on, 95.239
of U. S. Navy, 83.436, 440, 441, 442
Wilson Line, 95.420–422

Steamships, 86.167. See also Collins Line; Cunard Line/Cunard liners

and coal trade, 86.167, 172, 178
coal-carrying, of Reading Railroad, 86.172–174, 176^r, 177
and communication of news, 86.83
Congress grants subsidies to, 83.437, 439n
Phila. & Wilmington line, 91.308
at Phila. in 1818, 102.495
steel-constructed, 86.178
tracts distributed on, 91.342
in U. S., 83.434, 437–439

Stearns, Peter N., ed, The Spencers of Ambersome Avenue: A Turn-of-the-Century Memoir, with Weber, 108.527–530
Stearns, Raymond P.

book rev. by, 94.104–105
Mark Catesby, The Colonial Audubon, by Frick and Stearns, rev., 86.95–96

Stebbins, Charles, 91.123
Stebbins, Rev. Rufus, 103.57–58
Steck, Geo., & Co., 100.384
Stedham, Lucas, 83.94
Stedman, Alexander, 86.132, 97.65, 107.505, 507
Stedman, Andrew, 76.66
Stedman, Charles, 81.41, 43, 55, 82.434, 108.265, 286, 111.30–37, 42–44
Stedman, Charles Ellery, Civil War sketchbook of, 102.130–132
Stedman, Elizabeth, 108.267, 286
Stedman, James B., 82.167
Stedman, John, 111.30–38
Steel, 84.232, 86.414

high speed tool, 101.491
industry impact on railway decline, 123.126–127
manufacture of, 85.441, 454, 99.467

book on, 120.149–150
technology of, in saw manufacture, 114.487–488

McKees Rocks strike, 102.65, 66
Pa. production of, 102.60, 61

Steel, Edward, 103.76, 78, 79, 80
Steel, Edward M., Jr.

ed., The Correspondence of Mother Jones, rev., 111.271–272
ed., The Court-Martial of Mother Jones, rev., 120.405–407

Steel, Edward T., 94.220, 363, 364
Steel, James, 76.98, 80.175, 187, 219, 223, 82.13, 15, 16, 17
Steel, James (fl. 1730–1740) (of Phila.), 86.125

purchases Lancaster site for And. Hamilton, 96.351

Steel, Rev. John, 95.432, 439n, 119.230
Steel, Rebecca, 119.193–194
Steel, T., 85.420
Steel City, 108.65–68

photos, 108.66, 68

Steel industry

Alexander Holley and the Makers of Steel, by McHugh, rev., 106.581–583
books on, 111.417–420
British and American, book on, 113.501–502
"Brother Against Brother: The Amalgamated and Sons of Vulcan at the A. M. Byers Company, 1907–1913," by Michael W. Santos, 111.195–212
"Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1889–1895," by Irwin M. Marcus, Jennie Bullard, Rob Moore, 111.61–75
Cornwall: The People and Culture of an Industrial Camelot, 1880–1980, by Oblinger, rev., 109.253–256
deindustrialization in Pittsburgh, book on, 119.146–147
history of, books on, 113.627–633
Monessen: Industrial Boomtown and Steel Community, 1898–1980, by Magda, rev., 110.587–589
in Pa., rev., 79.271
primary producers of, 96.204
protective tariff for, 96.217
and Chas. M. Schwab, 96.203–228
Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1923, by Eggert, rev., 106.318–319

Steel Motor Company, 99.467, 468, 471
Steel Queen, Ohio River boat, 90.364
Steel strike, national (1919), 68, 118.66
Steel Titan: The Life of Charles M. Schwab, by Hessen, rev., 100.556–558
Steel Trust. See United States Steel
Steel Workers Organizing Committee (Pittsburgh), 117.121, 123, 118.370, 371, 377, 378, 382, 384, 387
Steele, George F., 103.453
Steele, George P., 121.190
Steele, Ian K., 93.9

book revs. by, 97.107–108, 105.493–494, 116.526–527, 120.131–132
Politics of Colonial Policy. The Board of Trade in Colonial Administration, rev., 93.117–118

Steele, J. Dutton, 86.170
Steele, James, 83.92, 108.16
Steele, John, 102.242, 110.521, 119.24–25
Steele, Capt. John, 101.436, 444
Steele, Mary, 92.457, 458
Steele, Sir Richard, 76.271, 79.415, 427, 80.21, 97.105, 107.224
Steele, Robt. V. P. See Thomas, Lately
Steele, William, 92.457
Steele family, 80.323
Steelton, Pa., 76.433

African Americans in, 97.199–209

churches of, 97.200
experience of, 122.427

High School of, 97.202, 203

Steelton Press, 97.200, 206

published by Peter C. Blackwell, 97.205, 207, 209

Steelton Reporter, on Negroes, 97.201, 203, 205, 206
Steen, Julia (Juliet), 111.228, 234
Steenstra, P. H., 108.34, 45
Steere, Edward, The Wilderness Campaign, rev., 85.239–241
Steese, James, 94.88, 91
Steffen, Charles G., The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, rev., 109.235–236
Steffen, Jerome, 112.628
Steffens, Lincoln, 79.150n, 163, 165, 87.5, 99.38, 104.58, 118.252

description of Phila., 94.71, 377

Stefon, Frederick J., 123.370
Steibler, Daniel, 107.334
Steimer, Mollie, 105.506
Stein, Clarence, 101.117, 117n, 112.589
Stein, Gertrude, 120.157
Stein, Roger B., 116.245, 246–247
Stein, Stephen, 112.456, 113.520
Steinberg, Allen, 119.308

The Transformation of Criminal Justice: Philadelphia, 1800–1880, rev., 115.124–126

Steinberg, David, 116.245, 246–247, 122.122
Steinberg, Stephen, book rev. by, 113.106–108
Steiner, Anthony, 80.63, 64
Steiner, Bruce E., Samuel Seabury, 1729–1796: A Study in the High Church Tradition, rev., 97.408–409
Steiner, Joseph, 96.196
Steiner, Melchior, 78.467
Steiner, Michael, 119.149
Steiner, Samuel J., 115.279
Steininger, Henry, 105.23
Steinman, John F., 105.175
Steinmetz, Andrew, 94.195n
Steinmetz, John, 95.362, 98.149, 169, 121.94
Steinmetz, Richard H., Sr., This Was Harrisburg: A Photographic History, rev., 101.278–279
Steinmetz, Rollin C.

The Amish Year, by Rice and Steinmetz, rev., 81.334–335
Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen, by Steinmetz and Rice, rev., 84.260

Steinway & Sons, 100.384
Steinwehr, Gen. Adolph von, 87.167, 170, 173, 175, 90.472
Stella, Aldo, 117.271
Stelley, John, 106.160
Stenelt, Mr., 87.145
Stenerson, Douglas C., H. L. Mencken: Iconoclast from Baltimore, rev., 96.262–264
Stengel, Frederick, 95.214
Stenger, William, 104.214
Stenographers, 77.5
Stenton (countryseat), 76.189, 190, 194n, 452, 453, 455, 77.88n, 147, 79.420, 423, 428, 430n, 432, 433, 81.126, 82.398, 399–400, 410^r, 412, 86.326, 461, 87.207, 342, 99.92, 123.100

depredations on tenant at, 82.441, 443, 452
described, 87.328, 343–344
exhibit, 114.90^r
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.417, 420, 427, 430, 431, 432, 434, 436, 438, 444
Indian meeting at (1736), 89.184
inventory of

1751, 82.400n
1776, 82.407–410

occupied by Amer. troops, 82.440–441, 443, 452
occupied by Gen. Howe, 82.413, 452
Washington at, 82.413, 443

Stenton hospital, 89.98
Stephanie (schooner), 90.451
Stephen, John, 99.401
Stephen (African American servant), 87.68–69
Stephen (caretaker), 76.516
Stephen (Stephan, Stephens, Stevens), Gen. Adam, 82.59, 85.133, 137, 138, 140, 103.435, 122.408

on Forbes Expedition, 95.447, 449, 450, 470, 476n

Stephen A. Douglas, Defender of the Union, by Capers, rev., 83.474–475
Stephen Girard (packet boat), 86.161
Stephen Smith's Home for the Aged, 108.16, 21
Stephens, —, 85.146, 147
Stephens, Mr., 77.416
Stephens, Alexander, 117.98
Stephens, Alexander H. (1812–1883), 76.127, 87.446, 448, 88.72, 356n, 105.119
Stephens, Alice B., 80.349n
Stephens, Mrs. Ann S., 93.510n, 524
Stephens, Bruce M., "Frederic Huidekoper," 103.53–65
Stephens, Jake, 117.26, 40, 45, 46
Stephens, James (baker), 78.460n
Stephens, James (Fenian leader), 95.100–108
Stephens, John (fl. 1685, captain), 86.122
Stephens, John L., 104.460n
Stephens, Philip, 96.329
Stephens, Robert, 80.175, 217
Stephens, T., map of Phila. (1796), 88.173
Stephens, Uriah S., 79.188, 189, 298n, 99.447
Stephens, William, 88.59n
Stephenson, Clarence D.

The Clymer-Cherryhill Story, rev., 78.136
Indiana County: 175th Anniversary History

vol. 1, rev., 103.407–408
vol. 2, rev., 115.141–143

Source Notes for Volume 2, Indiana County 175th Anniversary History, rev., 115.141–143

Stephenson, George, 78.205n, 106.334
Stephenson, Nathaniel Wright, 94.177n
Stephenson, Orlando, 99.441
Stephenson, Robert, 78.205n
Stephenson/Stephens, James, 105.23
Sterba, Christopher, "Family, Work, and Nation: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, and the 1934 General Strike in Textiles," 120.3–35
Sterba, Stella, 120.13
Stereopticon

exhibit of, 97.496, 507
slides, 99.496

Sterigere, John B., 81.258, 100.359
Sterling, Bill, 93.92
Sterling, Bob, 109.546, 557, 559
Sterling, James, 109.124
Sterling, John A., 101.516, 517
Stern, Mrs. Fayette, 123.151
Stern, Gail, ed., Philadelphia African Americans: Color, Class and Style, 1840–1940, rev., 113.478–480
Stern, Judge Horace, and loans to needy, 93.98
Stern, J. David, 88.45, 93.93, 97.212, 218, 102.189, 194, 195

1935 mayoral election in Philadelphia, 107.172–174, 176, 181–182, 186, 188, 191
and John B. Kelly, 97.220
Memoirs of a Maverick Publisher, rev., 86.505–507

Stern, Julius, 97.505
Stern, Madeleine B.

Imprints on History: Book Publishers and American Frontiers, rev., 81.332–333
Nicholas Gouin Dufief of Philadelphia: Franco-American Bookseller, 1776–1834, rev., 115.597–598
Purple Passage: The Life of Mrs. Frank Leslie, rev., 79.130–131

Stern, Malcom H., 108.536
Stern, Oscar I., 104.102
Stern, Philip Van Doren, When the Guns Roared: World Aspects of the American Civil War, rev., 89.511–513
Stern, Robert A. M., George Howe, rev., 100.278–280
Stern, Sheila C., 94.544–546
Sterne, Laurence, 103.12, 108.263–264
Sterrett, J. M., 108.45–46
Sterry, Cyprian, 77.402, 403
Stetson, Charles Walter, book on, 111.260–261
Stetson, F. L., 93.231n
Stetson, Sarah P., book revs. by, 76.108–109, 78.506–508
Stetson Company, 116.426, 448, 453
Steuart, Andrew, 76.66, 67, 68
Steuart, George, 109.203
Steuart, Sir James, 96.158
Steuben, Friederich W. L. G. A., Baron von, 84.31, 52n, 434, 86.311, 89.54, 73, 75, 103.314–315, 122.205, 123.377
Steuben Society, 86.313
Steubenville, Ohio, 93.168
Stevedores, 91.167
Stevens, Aaron, 113.31
Stevens, Andrew, Jr., 117.24
Stevens, Andrew F., 113.49, 53
Stevens, Anthony, 99.19
Stevens, B. F., 87.410, 411
Stevens, Edward, 119.134, 120.332, 335
Stevens, Edwin A., 78.206, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229
Stevens, George Alexander, Lecture on Heads, 103.166–176
Stevens, Harry R., The Early Jackson Party in Ohio, rev., 82.358–360
Stevens, Henry, 87.282n, 99.19, 116.221
Stevens, Henry, Franklin Collection of, 83.448
Stevens, James Alexander, 78.227
Stevens, John, 78.227, 79.73n, 81.249, 97.384, 121.121

book rev. by, 121.283–284

Stevens, Mrs. John, 78.226
Stevens, John (d. 1726), 80.18, 35
Stevens, John Cox, 78.227, 228
Stevens, John G., 94.218
Stevens, Kenneth R., 116.248
Stevens, Lewis M., 123.157–158
Stevens, Mary Picton (Mrs. Edwin A. Stevens), 78.226, 227
Stevens, Michael, 118.164
Stevens, Robert, 79.316n
Stevens, Robert L., 78.205, 206, 226, 227, 96.458n
Stevens, S. K., 76.411, 82.341, 89.394, 93.7, 94.15n, 96.503n, 105.507

book revs. by, 91.229–230, 92.394–395
ed., The Papers of Henry Bouquet, with Kent and Leonard

vol. 1, rev., 96.532–533
vol. 2, rev., 76.232–233

Pennsylvania: Birthplace of a Nation, rev., 89.116–118
Portrait of Pennsylvania..., rev., 95.137–138

Stevens, Thaddeus, 76.338, 450n, 80.444, 445, 81.292, 293, 299, 85.318, 319, 441, 442n, 448, 87.300n, 89.205, 92.246, 365, 379, 100.361, 104.60, 105.176, 361, 107.297, 647, 109.481–482, 112.343, 116.93, 120.385, 122.80, 84, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 109, 111, 112–113, 114

biography of

by Brodie, rev., 84.249–251
rev., 80.266–267

books on, 122.151–154, 123.118–121
brings libel actions, 100.507, 507n
leads antimasonry in Pa., 99.180–206
and Pa. speakership contest (1867), 87.387–388
and U. S. senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., 87.338–391 passim

Stevens, Walter, 81.50
Stevens, Wayne E., 85.39n, 45
Stevens, William B. Jr., book rev. by, 93.293–294
Stevenson, Adlai E., 89.202
Stevenson, Andrew, 80.421, 92.434
Stevenson, Mrs. Andrew, 79.222
Stevenson, Cornelius, 82.390, 391
Stevenson, Mrs. Cornelius, 94.366, 367, 371–372
Stevenson, Eleanor B., 107.654
Stevenson, Elizabeth, 102.290, 298

essay review, "A Man in His Time," 111.379–383
Henry Adams. A Biography, rev., 80.543–544

Stevenson, Emilie, 92.85n
Stevenson, Emilie Randolph (Mrs. Philip Stevenson), 92.85n
Stevenson, George, 95.432, 122.386, 123.24
Stevenson, Capt. George (d. 1772), 81.48
Stevenson, James (surgeon), 91.274
Stevenson, Louise L., book rev. by, 120.145–147
Stevenson, Margaret, 92.85n, 111.437
Stevenson, Mary, 83.29
Stevenson, Mary (Polly). See Hewson
Stevenson, Philip, 92.85n
Stevenson, Phyllis, 92.85n
Stevenson, Polly, 101.70, 118.193, 122.296
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 88.455

and Owen Wister, 95.300, 301, 302

Stevenson, Sarah (Mrs. Geo. Stevenson), 81.48
Stevenson, Susan, 102.290, 298, 313
Stevenson, Thomas, 94.154n
Stevenson, Timothy, 99.18
Stevick, Philip, Imagining Philadelphia: Travelers' Views of the City from 1800 to the Present, rev., 121.413–414
Steward, Bruce W., A Guide to the Manuscript Collection, Morristown National Historical Park, by Stewart and Mayer, rev., 93.571
Steward, Charles, 81.52
Steward, Ira, 85.451n
Steward, James, 84.135n
Steward, Robert, 92.450, 97.372
Steward, William Henry, 114.138
Stewardson, —, 76.200
Stewardson, Thomas, 90.233, 118.114
Stewardson, Dr. Thomas, 87.439–440, 88.337, 346, 89.227

advises exercise for S. G. Fisher, 89.364

Stewardsons, T., 107.14
Stewart, Adam, 98.326
Stewart, Alexander T., & Co., 86.66
Stewart, Andrew, 123.34, 35
Stewart, Col. Charles, 80.329, 330, 331, 334
Stewart, Commodore Charles (1778–1869), 78.225–226, 87.210
Stewart, Deborah (Mrs. Walter Stewart), 90.160
Stewart, Delia Tudor (Mrs. Charles Stewart), 78.225
Stewart, Donald H., 100.7n, 34, 119.370

book rev. by, 94.412–413
The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period, rev., 94.251–252

Stewart, Donald Ogden, 108.93
Stewart, Ella Winter, 108.93–94
Stewart, George, 94.497
Stewart, George H., 92.337, 339, 340
Stewart, Hall, 98.326, 331
Stewart, James, 115.204–205
Stewart, James B., 114.312

Wendell Phillips: Liberty's Hero, rev., 112.466–469

Stewart, Jamie, 78.366
Stewart, John, 102.234, 104.191, 192
Stewart, Lazarus, 79, 120.78
Stewart, Maria, 113.7, 121.285
Stewart, Rebecca, 109.93
Stewart, Capt. Robert, 79.377, 95.440n, 444n, 474, 480, 98.326, 331, 332

correspondence with George Washington, 118.168

Stewart, Robert G.

book rev. by, 113.467–469
Henry Benbridge (1743–1812): American Portrait Painter, rev., 95.548–550

Stewart, Thomas S. (architect), 103.525n
Stewart, Walter, 99.154, 119.14
Stewart, Col. Walter (1756–1791), 90.160, 98.145

death of, 90.181
as shipping merchant, 98.325–338

Stewart, Gen. Walter (d. 1796), 92.59–60
Stewart, Will, 98.335, 336
Stewart, William, 77.417, 118.254
Stewart (Steuart), Dugald, 82.65
Stewart, Nesbitt & Co, 98.325–338
Sticcado, musical instrument, 85.123
Stick, David, Roanoke Island: The Beginning of English America, rev., 109.81–82
Stick, Frank, 80.353n
Stickley, Gustav, 116.342
Stidham. See Stedham
Stieffel, Mr. , 83.390n
Stieglitz & Company, 96.469
Stier, Henri Joseph, 116.529
Stier Calvert, Rosalie, book on, 116.528–530
Stiles, Capt. Edward, 95.353, 362
Stiles, Ezra, 114.219

letter from Franklin to, 111.522–523

Stiles, Rev. Ezra, 95.58, 59, 71
Stiles, Henry, 81.55
Stiles, John D., 85.320, 101.192
Stiles, Joseph, 81.43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56, 62

school of, 98.137, 154–155

Stiles, Moses, 98.152
Stiles, T. D., 122.330
Stiles, William, 80.65
Stilgoe, John R., 112.602

Borderland: Origins of the American Suburb, 1820–1939, rev., 114.457–459
Common Landscape of America, 1580–1845, rev., 107.299–300
Metropolitan Corridor: Railroads and the American Scene, rev., 109.246–248

Still, Aaron, 113.51
Still, Isaac, 87.317, 321, 322, 104.317, 318
Still, pewter, 82.405
Still, William, 82.259, 284, 290, 92.326n, 328, 329, 330, 97.87, 90n, 100.372, 373, 110.406, 113.25, 27, 30–31, 32–33, 37–38, 47, 48, 51, 52, 60, 117.101, 121.66, 71–72, 75

in Passmore Williamson case, 100.523, 529

Still, William N., Jr., 115.344, 346–347, 352, 362, 365

co-author, Why the South Lost the Civil War, rev, 111.397–399

Still Life, Rembrandt Peale painting, 110.167
Still Philadelphia: A Photographic History by Fredric M. Miller, Morris J. Vogel and Allen F. Davis, rev., 108.249–251
Still Water, 78.307
Stillé, Charles J., 88.459, 470, 105.435, 106.487, 513, 107.641, 114.57^r

biography of John Dickinson, 86.244
career of, 85.306
definition of war, 85.311
How a Free People Conduct a Long War (1862), influence of, 85.306–315
letter from Lincoln, 85.313
pamphlet by (1863), 85.313n
on subjugation of South, 85.311–312
and U. S. Sanitary Commission, 85.306

Stille, John, 83.94
Stillé Hall. See Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Stillingfleet, Edward, 83.370
Stillman, Samuel Damie, 117.153–154, 173
Stillman, William James, 110.108, 175
Stills, 84.357, 363

brandy, price of (1725), 84.232

Stillwater, Battle of (1777), 82.451
Stilwell, Richard, 100.69n
Stilwell, Sarah. See Weber, Sarah Stilwell
Stimmel, Philip, 106.19
Stimson, Henry L., 81.307, 314, 96.491, 492, 98.225, 110.310
Stinchcombe, William C.

book rev. by, 121.136–137
The American Revolution and the French Alliance, rev., 94.114–115

Stine, Jeffrey K., book rev. by, 118.293–294
Stingers (rowdy gang), 93.35
Stinson, Hugh, 106.172
Stinson, John, 106.172
Stinson, Robert, "Ida M. Tarbell and the Ambiguities of Feminism," 101.217–239
Stirges, Anthony, 99.18
Stirling, Lord. See Alexander, William (1726-1783) (Lord Stirling)
Stirling Castle (ship), 81.172
Stith, William (historian), 92.506
Stitt, Dr. E. R., 104.78
Stitt, Herbert, 80.353n
Stiverson, Gregory A., 113.653, 118.164

book rev. by, 103.133–135
co-ed., A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635–1789, rev., 111.123–125

Stobo, Maj. Robert, life of, book rev., 90.124–125
Stock, Joseph Whiting, 114.463
Stock, Leo F.

An Historian's World. Selections from the Correspondence of John Franklin Jameson, ed. by Donnan and Stock, rev., 80.513–516
ed., An Historian's World: Selections from the Correspondence of John Franklin Jameson (1956), with Donnan, 115.423

Stock, Noel, Ezra Pound's Pennsylvania, rev., 100.560–561
Stock, U. S. certificates, 81.67
Stock market, 87.449

British, drop in (1777), 82.61
crash of (1929), book on, 115.146–147
secession threatens, 87.438, 440

Stockbridge, Mohicans of, book on, 119.151–153
Stockdale, James (antiquarian), 91.399
Stockdale, William, 80.139, 89.420
Stocker, Hugh, 82.32
Stocker, John C., 103.87
Stocker and Fuller, 97.36
Stockholders

labor as, 88.453
of Lib. Co. of Phila., meeting of, 89.478

Stockholm, Sweden, 84.204, 86.46
Stockings, 78.456n, 84.147, 86.404, 405, 406, 412

price of (1725), 85.420
silk, 98.135

Stockport, "Of Castles in Stockport and Other Structures: Samuel Preston's Contentious Agency for Henry Drinker," by David W. Maxey, 110.413–446
Stocks, 76.219–220, 77.85, 199, 79.223, 224, 231, 88.85, 331, 335, 357

of 2nd Bank of U. S. (1836), 76.191, 192, 193
Amer. English investors in, 79.222, 242n, 487–488, 500n
bank, 77.94, 202
of Chesapeake and Delaware Canal

in 1803, 84.406, 406n, 407, 414
1822–1823, 84.415–421, 423

government buys, for internal improvements, 84.402n, 403, 422–423, 423n
of Lehigh Coal and Navigation Co., price of (1837), 79.292n
of Pa., 79.225

held by English, 80.426, 427

in Phila., 100.185
for punishment, 77.468, 473, 474
speculation in, 76.97, 214
of Va. post-Civil War, 83.85

Stockton, Annis Boudinot, 108.262, 271, 274–276

book on, 120.386–387

Stockton, Commodore B. F., 90.46–47
Stockton, Hannah, 108.274
Stockton, Julia (Mrs. Benj. Rush), 104.248
Stockton, Maj., 80.100
Stockton, Mary (Polly), letter from Benj. Rush, 78.22–25
Stockton, Capt. R. F., racing stable of, 101.44, 45
Stockton, Richard, 78.20, 22, 228n, 79.485n, 81.374, 84.39, 87.210, 108.271, 274–275, 120.387
Stockton, Richard (of Mississippi), 111.15, 19
Stockton, Maj. Richard V., 80.100n
Stockton, Robert F., 78.228, 79.485–486, 83.441
Stockton, Samuel, 108.265, 267
Stockton, Susan (Sukey), letter from Benj. Rush, 78.22–25
Stockwell, David Hunt, book revs. by, 81.432–433, 89.228–231, 91.224–227, 103.387–389
Stockwell, Quentin, 106.125
Stodart, Amos, 122.285
Stoddard, Capt., 78.187
Stoddard, Rev., 78.198
Stoddard, Richard H., 97.340
Stoddard, Roger E., 97.101n, 102n
Stoddard, William Truman, 108.502, 516
Stoddart, J. M., and Co., 94.240, 241, 242
Stoddart, Lt. Thomas, 95.452
Stoeckl, Baron, 99.330
Stoeffler, F. Ernest, 105.343, 122.310
Stoke Court, England (countryseat of Granville John Penn), 87.406, 407
Stoke House, England, 87.396^r

described by Thos.Gray, 87.398–399
home of Thos. Penn, 87.398–399, 400

Stoke Park, England (countryseat of John Penn), 87.400, 401^r, 413, 416, 418, 95.521–524
Stoke Poges, England, 86.469, 87.398, 399, 404, 406n, 413
Stokeley, William, 106.387
Stokes, A. P., 108.57
Stokes, Carl, 116.115
Stokes, Edward, 80.460
Stokes, Edward L., 102.203n
Stokes, Frances Kemble Wister (Mrs. Walter Stokes). See Wister, Fanny Kemble
Stokes, I. N. Phelps, 105.130
Stokes, James, 96.465
Stokes, James (sexton of Christ Church), 98.136
Stokes, John, 121.121
Stokes, Mary, 88.465–466
Stokes, Mrs. Walter. See Wister, Fanny Kemble
Stokes, William A., 88.441
Stokley, William, 113.50–52, 54, 56, 57–60, 119.251–252

building of City Hall, 97.234–249

Stokley, Mayor William S., 102.54, 175, 178, 181, 182, 110.396, 402, 405–406, 408–410

and railroad riots of 1877, 96.186–202

Stokowski, Gloria (Vanderbilt), 106.588
Stokowski, Leopold, 109.595

on Independence Hall bell, 102.55
Leopold Stokowski: A Profile, by Chasins, rev., 106.587–588

Stolarik, M. Mark, 112.461

book rev. by, 114.282–284
ed., Forgotten Doors: The Other Ports of Entry to the United States, rev., 114.318–320
Growing Up on the South Side: Three Generations of Slovaks in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1880–1976, rev., 110.302–303

Stoler, Mark A., book rev. by, 107.160–162
Stoll, George, 106.259, 263, 267
Stoltzfus, Grant M., book rev. by, 94.119–120
Stoltzfus, Tennessee John, book on, 112.459–460
Stomach pump, invented by Dr. Physick, 92.71
Stone, Charles, 97.342, 343, 345
Stone, Doris M., 119.429
Stone, Frederick, 97.48, 60, 64, 68
Stone, Frederick D., 80.227, 82.376, 86.5, 99.278, 102.176

founds Pa. Mag. of Hist. and Biog., 100.434, 437

Stone, Irving, 80.491
Stone, John Augustus, 104.46n
Stone, Lucy, 83.31
Stone, Capt. Ludwick, 95.478
Stone, Thomas, 101.357, 112.35
Stone, used at Cliveden, 88.16, 28, 31
Stone, William, 109.190
Stone, Gov. William A., 94.69, 99.495
Stone, William F., 77.178
Stone, William J., 100.466, 102.183
Stone Age, 89.192
Stone and Webster, 116.428
Stone Chapel, Boston, 103.106
Stone coal. See Anthracite
Stone cutting, 105.46–47

mill on Falls Run, 91.331

Stone River, Tenn., battlefield at, 90.471
Stoneboats, 85.385
Stonebraker, Sallie, 106.548
Stoneburner, —, 80.63
Stoneburner, Leonard, hauler, 88.17, 17n, 27
Stonecutters, 88.17, 17n, 28
Stonemasons, 90.463
Stonematz, Frederick, 80.52
Stonemen, George, 115.292, 305, 308–309
Stonewall's Man, Sandie Pendleton, by Bean, rev., 83.475–476
Stoneware manufactory, in Kensington, 91.167
Stono Ferry, Battle of, 84.427
Stonorov, Oscar, 101.118n, 115.522
Stony Brook Coal Co., 107.339
Stony Creek, flooding of, 119.348
Stony Creek Glades, 104.162–199
Stony Point, N. Y., 81.382n
Stop watch time study, 99.460, 461, 475
Storage batteries, for radios, 97.294
Storer, Ann, 103.171
Stores

during British occupation, 82.461n
closed in Phila. (1776), 82.414
company-owned, 83.309, 311, 313–314, 316

coal miners and, 88.263, 263n, 264, 288–289

co-operative, 79.172, 176–181, 187, 190
country, account of, rev., 78.515–517
maintained by mills for workers, 78.489
in Phila. (1700), 84.207
village, 84.336

Storey, Enoch, 99.18
Storey, Thomas, 99.18
Storey, William Wetmore, 109.93
Storing, Herbert J., 118.417
Stork, William, 107.240
Stork (sloop), 92.467
Storm, Colton, book rev. by, 76.471–472
Stormont, Lord. See Murray, David, 2nd Earl of Mansfield and Viscount Stormont
Stormy Ben Butler, by Holzman, rev., 79.260–261
Storr, Richard J., The Beginnings of Graduate Education in America, rev., 78.129–130
Storrs, William R., general coal agent of the Lackawanna, 89.276
Storrs and Co. (firm), 82.159
Story, Charles, 86.47
Story, Ella Mae, 119.253–254
Story, Enoch (Loyalist), 82.450, 91.419, 98.141

founds Pennsylvania Mercury, 89.318

Story, Fra., 82.458
Story, John, 101.154
Story, Joseph, 79.354n, 89.64, 103.110, 107.321, 120.52–53, 121.178, 184, 122.425

and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 93.73–85 passim
Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story: Statesman of the Old Republic, by R. Kent Newmeyer, 110.188–189

Story, Moorfield, 94.63
Story, Patience. See Lloyd, Patience Story
Story, Robert, 90.320n
Story, Ronald, 106.449

The Forging of an Aristocracy: Harvard and the Boston Upper Class, 1800–1870, rev., 105.357–359

Story, Thomas, and Wm. Rakestraw, 98.53–55
Story, Thomas (c. 1670–1742), 80.28, 153, 159, 175, 83.181, 90.196, 91.350, 94.155, 157, 104.147, 148, 154, 105.390, 107.224

property of, in Phila., 80.223, 224, 225

Story, W. W., 81.409
Story, William, 96.278
Stose, George W., 116.304 (map)
Stotesbury, Edward T., 101.66, 107.436–437, 444, 115.110
Stott, Richard B., 114.449

ed., William Otter: History of My Own Times, rev., 120.144–145

Stott, William, 113.132
Stotz, Charles M.

book revs. by, 86.352–353, 90.124–125
The Architectural Heritage of Early Western Pennsylvania, rev., 91.369–370
Drums in the Forest, by James and Stotz, rev., 83.346–348
The Early Architecture of Western Pennsylvania, rev., 121.141–143

Stoudt, John Joseph, 83.407, 108.254, 116.123

book revs. by, 77.116–117, 78.386–387, 82.241–242, 353, 476–477, 83.345–346, 84.104–105, 87.242–243, 88.102–103, 238–239, 489–490, 89.126–127, 378–379, 90.408–409, 91.380–381, 92.250–251, 268, 93.121–123, 94.261–262, 95.426–427, 96.266–267, 98.126–127
Early Pennsylvania Arts and Crafts, rev., 89.493–495
Ordeal at Valley Forge. A Day-by-Day Chronicle from December 17, 1777 to June 18, 1778 Compiled from the Sources, rev., 88.228–230
Pennsylvania German Folk Art, an Interpretation, rev., 92.413–415
Pennsylvania German Poetry, 1685–1830, rev., 80.373–375
Sunbonnets and Shoofly Pies …, rev., 98.280–282

Stouffer, John, 111.316, 324
Stouffer, Samuel, 115.355
Stoughton, John, 76.327
Stoughton, William, 86.383, 114.340
Stourbridge Fair, England, 76.22
Stourzh, Gerald, 114.130

Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government, rev., 95.117–118
Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy, rev., 79.117–119

Stourzh, Gilbert, 93.308
Stout, Harry S., 113.517–518, 519–520, 521, 115.157, 119.260–261
Stout, Joseph, 81.47
Stout, Peter, 80.52
Stover, John F., 100.42, 43

book revs. by, 85.351–353, 92.399–401, 98.121–122, 112.295–296
American Railroads, rev., 86.106
"The Pennsylvania Railroad's Southern Rail Empire," 81.28–38

Stoves, 78.80, 83.429, 430, 87.43. See also Coal stoves; Forges and furnaces; Ovens

anthracite coal grates, 82.86–87, 88, 89, 91, 92
for burning anthracite, 82.83, 85, 88, 89–91
cooking, 82.83, 91–92, 94

prize for, 82.92

manufactured by H. Nott & Co., 103.381
Russian, 78.226
used by Pa. Germans, 83.195–196, 215

Stow, Charles, 98.292, 294, 295
Stowe, Edwin H., 113.408–412
Stowe, Capt. Fred William, 89.303, 90.480

wounded at Gettysburg, 89.313

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 89.303, 93.511, 519, 521, 522, 98.457, 104.209, 106.144, 107.473–474, 121.146

book on, 113.485–487
George M. Dallas' opinion of, 92.429
Uncle Tom's Cabin, S. G. Fisher on, 86.202–203, 322, 338

Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth Beecher, 79.301n
Stowell, Marion Barber, Early American Almanacs, rev., 102.253–255
Stowman, Kenneth W., 97.292n
Stoy, Capt., 86.136
Stoy, Daniel, Jr., 106.160
Stoy, William, 84.14n
Stoystown, Pa., 76.436
Strachan, Michael, 100.392
Stracka, Cecilia, 107.332, 334–335, 356
Stradbroke, England, 76.406
Stradley, Leighton, 120.295, 299–300, 307, 310, 312, 317
Strafford, Earl of. See Wentworth, Thomas
Strahan, Edward, 104.71
Strahan, William, 77.312, 79.436, 81.363, 84.149, 166, 85.13, 16, 93.109n, 107.147, 109.159, 163–164, 175, 111.437, 114.245, 120.112, 122.128, 375

letter from Franklin to, 111.538–539
life of, book rev., 90.121–122

Strahl, Dr. , 96.472, 473
Straiges, Roland P., 108.540
Straight, Dorothy Whitney, 110.317
Straight, Willard, 110.317
Straits of Sunda, 90.36
Straker, William, 95.362
Straloch, Lord of, 77.292n
Strand, Abraham, 89.417
Strange, Sir John, 86.272
Strassburg, Germany, 76.10, 20
Strassburger, John, book rev. by, 120.129–131
Stratbrough, England, 76.406n, 410
Strategic Services, Office of, 113.226–228

book on, 113.145–147

"Strategy 21" (Pittsburgh civic program), 121.149
Stratford Hotel, Phila., 96.234
Stratford-on-Avon, England, 88.442
Stratton, Hon. J. L. N., 89.16
Stratton, James H., 119.367
Stratton, Sina, 108.235
Stratton, William, 97.455n
Stratton Major Parish, Va.

church of described, 103.157–158
difficulties at, 103.158–160, 162, 164

Straub, Jean S.

"Quaker School Life in Philadelphia Before 1800," 89.447–458
"Teaching in the Friends' Latin School in the Eighteenth Century," 91.434–456

Strauch, Adolph, 116.393
Strauch, Aegidius, chronology of, 89.435, 439
Straus, Joseph Pennington, 116.277, 279, 280, 281
Strauss, David Friedrich, 79.212, 95.194, 103.63
Strauss, Henry, 119.52
Strauss, Johann, Boston concerts of, 100.375
Strauss, Lewis, 87.245
Strauss, Oscar S., 119.257
Stravinsky, Igor, 106.587–588
Strawberries, 85.387–388, 392
Strawberry Hill, Phila., 95.294
Strawberry Mansion (countryseat), 81.241
Strawbridge, Mrs. Francis R., 123.151
Strawbridge, Justus C., 94.360, 113.64
Strawbridge & Clothier, 93.91
Strawn, John H., 104.228, 230
Strayer, George D., 103.469, 470, 477
Strayer, Joseph R., 78.257
Street, Mr. and Mrs., N. Y. boarding house of, 103.99, 104
Street, Francis, 83.410, 412
Street, William, 83.410, 412
Street & Smith, publishers, history of (1855–1955), rev., 80.393–394
Street gangs and politics, 117.299
Street Lists of Voters, Philadelphia, 117.261
Street Names of Philadelphia, by Alotta, rev., 100.561–562
Street railways (passenger railroads), 87.210, 213, 88.80

corruption ascribed to, 87.326
decrease use of carriages (1859), 87.192, 207, 210, 213
S. G. Fisher buys horses from, 87.68
franchises for, in Phila. (1901), 87.5
horsecar factory, Phila., 87.211^r
influence on suburban growth (1859), 87.191–192, 206–207
in Phila.

in 1858, 86.475
and Centennial, 94.228, 228n
political power of, 97.243–249

political control of, 88.351, 352
rails, book on, 116.400–402
rights of, 93.455
steam propelled, 88.351, 352
"The Wilkes-Barre Street Railway Strike of 1915," by Cox, 94.75–94

Street tax (1779–1787), 80.57, 60, 66, 67, 69, 70
Streetcar Suburbs, 112.585
Streetcars, 99.466

African American rights on, in Pa., 85.323, 449–450
African Americans admitted to, in Washington, D. C., 85.323
African Americans banned from, 92.370, 382
of Chicago, 99.232
overcapitalization of, 99.232
sabotage of, 94.90
training in use of, 94.83

Streets

in Lancaster (1777), 81.85
in Phila., 78.74, 86

chained off during church services, 78.99
characteristics of, 93.27–28
cleaned by Italians, 90.455
in colonial period, 98.91–100
naming of, 92.40
paving for markets, 82.383, 395
paving of, 100.298
washing of (1819), 82.213
width of, 91.165–166, 172

in Pittsburgh, filthy condition of, 87.298–299, 305

Strehlenau, Nicolaus Niembsch von (Lenau), 79.208, 215, 216

Harmonist influence on poetry of, 79.209–212

Stretch, Peter (1670–1746), 98.296, 99.18, 114.78
Stretch, Samuel, 114.78
Stretch, Thomas, 114.78

clock for Independence hall, 98.287–313 passim

Stretch family, clockmakers, 114.77–78
Stretcher, used as a bed, 89.301
Strettell, Mr., 107.554
Strettell, Amos, 86.158n
Strettell, Robert, 86.158n, 90.195
Streypers, Jan, 80.155
Streypers, Willem, 80.155
Strickland, George, 91.151n
Strickland, John, 91.151n
Strickland, Lena Mitchell, 117.43
Strickland, Rachel Trenchard (Mrs. Wm. Strickland), 91.305n
Strickland, Stephen P., 113.158
Strickland, Walter G., 99.146
Strickland, William (?) (fl. 16th century), 76.19
Strickland, William (c. 1787–1854), 76.455–456, 458, 465n, 78.356n, 359n, 81.246n, 82.210n, 88.170n, 98.305, 307, 100.107, 101.4, 102.505, 103.29, 104.334, 105.354, 106.191, 334, 110.102, 157, 112.278, 117.156, 160, 161, 164, 172, 119.313

and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 84.409n, 415, 417, 420
and design for Western Penitentiary, 81.6, 7, 8, 25
designs few private houses, 91.160
designs Phila. Naval Asylum, 90.32–33
influence of, on Powelton, 91.145–163
Merchants Exchange building of, 119.317
St. John's Church, 117.154–155^r
Temple of the New Jerusalem, 117.168^r

Strickler, Bernard, 101.42
Strict constructionism, qualification in Supreme Court, 121.178, 183
Strikebreakers/Strikebreaking, 100.190

miners protected from, 99.212–213
at Pressed Steel Car Co., 90.357, 363, 364, 366
in Wilkes-Barre strike of 1915, 94.75–94

Striker, Ann, 109.346
Striker, John, General John Striker (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.6, 13, 26^r, 149
Striker, Laura Polanyi, The Life of John Smith, English Soldier, by Wharton rev., 82.344–345
Strikes, 76.62, 153, 154, 155–158, 161, 175, 78.480, 481, 484, 88.448, 453. See also Hours; Labor relations; Lockouts; Wages

in 1920s, 98.77, 78
of coal miners, 85.452, 454, 93.244–262

of 1897, 99.46, 49, 58
of 1902, rev., 82.498–499
of 1922, 99.207–225
African American strikebreakers in, 88.256, 257, 287, 291
immigrant strikebreakers in, 88.252, 256, 287, 291
Italian strikebreakers in, in western Pa. (1874–1875), 88.251–293

co-operatives, substitute for, 79.173–174, 184, 299
demand for federal intervention, 93.250
of Little Steel, 97.305
in N. Y., 88.253, 254, 256
in Pa.

1880–1905, 102.65
miners, 89.261, 264, 273, 274, 281, 289–290, 91.258–259

in Phila., 76.142, 151–152, 158, 160–161, 463, 464
Philadelphia musicians'

(1930), 118.10–21
(1939), 118.31

Philadelphia transit, of 1895, 117.290, 299–302
in Pittsburgh (1867), 85.443
railroad (1894), 83.25, 26
Railroad Labor Disputes..., by Eggert, rev., 92.275–276
the railroad riots of 1877, 96.183–202
in shoe industry, 79.183, 184, 299, 195173–174
in steel industry (1910), 84.178, 180
"The Wilkes-Barre Street Railway Strike of 1915," by Cox, 94.75–94

Stringer Mr. , 79.11
Stringfellow, John, 80.175, 226, 121.121
Stringham, Commodore Silas H., 103.190
Stritzel House, 85.178
Strobel, —, 82.145
Strobel, Max F. O., 99.313–331 passim
Stroble, Miss, 103.518
Strode, Hudson, Jefferson Davis, Confederate President, rev., 84.394–395
Strohmeyer, John, Crisis in Bethlehem, rev., 111.418–420
Strohmidel, Karl-Otto, 116.228
Strom, Sharon Hartman, book rev. by, 116.99–101
Stromberg, Harry, 113.225
Stromboli (hospital ship), 98.5
Strong, Abraham, 84.135n
Strong, Gov. Caleb, of Mass., 89.406
Strong, George Templeton, 85.314

diary of, book rev., 77.226–228

Strong, Henry, 109.484
Strong, James, Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, with McClintock, 105.87, 93
Strong, Nat, 117.5, 20–21, 31–33
Strong, Prof. Nehemiah, 95.59
Strong, Dr. Roy, 91.395n
Strong, William, 96.178, 97.505
Strong, Mrs. William, 96.178
Strong, William, Jr., 96.178
Stroud, Daniel, 105.122, 110.444
Stroud, George McDowell (judge), 86.341, 87.210, 88.213, 89.81
Stroud, Jacob, 98.417n, 107.610, 622, 110.444
Stroud, Patricia Tyson, Thomas Say: New World Naturalist, rev., 117.358–360
Stroudsburg, Pa., 84.180, 187, 105.122

tourist development of, 115.476–477, 484, 487–490, 494, 498, 500

Stroudsburg Female Seminary, 83.47
Stroup, J. Martin, 87.140n
Stroup, W. C., 76.465n
Strouse, Myer, 101.192
Strouss, —, 89.98
Strout, Cushing, 111.128
Strout, Edward, 99.18
Strozier, Charles B., 114.141

book rev. by, 112.645–649
Lincoln's Quest for Union: Public and Private Meanings, 106.576–577

Strubhar, John, 121.150
Strubhar, Marie, 121.150
Strubhar, Valentine, 121.150
Struensee, Adam, 83.401
Strumingher, Laura S., 115.258
Struna, Nancy, 120.135
Strunk, Daniel, 93.485
Struthers, J. and Son, marble yard of, 97.502
Struthers, John, 79.294
Struthers, William & Son, contract for Phila. City Hall, 97.242
Strutt, James, 121.121
Strutt, Joseph, 121.121
Stryker, Roy, 115.285–286
Stuart, Alexander, 102.7, 12, 14, 20
Stuart, Alexander H. H., 103.185
Stuart, Bill, 115.405
Stuart, Captain Charles, book on, 112.466–469
Stuart, Charles B., 83.442–443, 88.149n
Stuart, Charles Edward, the Young Pretender, 105.297
Stuart, David, 121.376
Stuart, Edwin S., 102.89, 104.60
Stuart, Gilbert, 79.7, 90.169, 96.423, 102.3, 107.303, 110.43, 73, 76, 132, 139–140, 114.444, 117.349, 118.278, 120.291

biographies of, rev., 88.373–374

by Flexner, 79.386–387

and China trade portraits, 94.95–100
George Washington, 110.162
Gilbert Stuart (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.3, 13, 20^r, 139
house of, 120.297
influence on Rembrandt Peale, 110.3–4
Martha Washington, 110.162
portrait of Mrs. Sam. Breck, Sr., 102.485
Washington at Dorchester Heights, 110.159

Stuart, House of, 86.445n, 450n

and Penn family, 86.377–378

Stuart, Hulen, Divided We Fought..., ed. by Donald, Milhollen, Kaplan and Stuart, rev., 77.235–236
Stuart, Gen. J. E. B., 87.55, 92.242, 115.350, 117.111

raid of, 97.354

Stuart, James, 96.82n, 107.29
Stuart, James, Duke of York, 105.379–381, 111.77–80

New York legal code, 105.429
and William Penn, 105.393, 395, 398, 402, 404, 407–408, 410–417

Stuart, James (1713–1788) (architectural writer), 91.158, 95.524
Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792), 77.453, 80.45, 86.31n, 87.404, 90.203, 205, 213n, 214, 215, 93.112, 95.31, 109.164, 110.365, 374

in disfavor, 90.213
Franklin's relations with, 94.448, 449
resignation of from Treasury, 94.450
secret influence of, 94.450
in Stamp Act cartoons, 96.277, 282, 288, 293

Stuart, Mary, 109.81
Stuart, Mary Juliana. See Knox, Mary Juliana Stuart
Stuart, Robert Y., 96.487n
Stuart, Sophia Margaretta Penn (Mrs. Wm. Stuart), 87.404, 405n
Stuart, William (1755–1822), Archbishop of Armagh, 87.404, 409
Stuart, William (1798–1874), 87.293, 404, 408, 409
Stuart, William Dugald, 87.409n, 416
Stuart, William Esme Montague, 87.409n
Stuart kings, and English liberties, 83.273, 275, 281–282, 289, 290
Stubbs, Mr., 81.237n, 88.268
Stubbs, John, 122.263, 265
Stuber, Henry, 107.151, 116.214
Studebaker, Clement, 122.167
Studebaker, John W., 100.68, 90, 91, 122.167
Studebaker Corporation, book on, 122.166–168
Student activities

clandestine battles, 89.458
game of chuckers, 89.455
hazing, 89.454–455
journalistic pursuits, 89.454, 456–457
pranks, 89.455

Student Volunteer Movement, 108.224–225
Students for a Democratic Society, books on, 113.130–131, 114.598–600
Studer, Gerald C., 93.384

Christopher Dock: Colonial Schoolmaster..., rev., 93.123–124

Studies in Hegel's Philosophy, 108.45
Stukely, Thomas, 76.27
Stull, Paul, 104.190
Stump, D. L., 110.313
Stump, J. Henry, 99.89
Stump Creek. See Clarion River
Stumpf, Vernon O.

book rev. by, 96.245–247
"Who Was Elizabeth Downes Franklin?", 94.533–534

Stumpstown, Pa., ruined by fire, 103.112–113
Sturge, Joseph, 102.162, 121.60, 61
Sturgeon, Capt. Cornelius, Onondaga chief, 84.468n
Sturgeon, Daniel, 121.173, 191
Sturgeon, William, 99.374, 107.64
Sturges, Caroline, 106.441
Sturges, Nathan, 106.505
Sturges, William, 108.482
Sturgis, Mr. , 88.223
Sturgis, Caroline, 108.243
Sturgis, Russell, 112.572–573
Sturtevant, William C., 105.489
Stuttgart, Germany, 84.325
Stutz, Bruce, Natural Lives, Modern Times: People and Places of the Delaware River, rev., 118.407–409
Stuyvesant, Mr. and Mrs., 103.236
Stuyvesant, Peter, 100.153, 154, 118.273
Stuyvesant Huys, N. Y. City, 98.26
Styger/Styer, Stephen, 105.23
Style, William, 83.187
Subers, James, 87.387n
Sublime and the Beautiful, by Burke, 92.202
Submarines, the Turtle, 103.322
Subscriber, A (pseudonym), 76.69, 84.413
Subscription publishing, 121.17–18, 21
Substitutes, supplied in place of military service, 91.426
Suburbanization, 116.118

impact on historical reconstruction, 120.318–319

Suburbia: The American Dream and Dilemma, 112.587
Suburbs

books on, 110.297–299, 114.457–459, 118.289–291, 119.405–406
of Boston, 116.109
industrial employment in, 116.424, 441, 444, 460
life in, book on, 116.108–110
of Los Angeles, 116.109
of Phila., 116.109, 259–293
railroad, Germantown leadership in, 120.287
railroads influence growth of (1859), 87.191–192, 206–207
"Reconsidering the Suburbs: An Exploration of Suburban Historiography," by Margaret Marsh, 112.579–605
teacher salaries compared to Philadelphia, 120.188–189

Subversive Activities Control Board, 115.570
Success (ship), 98.333–337
Suckley, Dr. George, 89.298, 305
Sudeley, Lady, 87.417
Sudley Church, 83.82
Sue, Eugène, 79.291, 120.266
Suetonius, Caius, 79.422, 81.122, 89.434
Suffering Traders, Associates of, 101.173, 176, 180

land grants to, 85.40, 41, 43, 44, 45

Suffolk County, England, 76.5, 406, 406n, 407, 410
Suffolk Resolves, 79.323, 122.366–367, 382
Suffrage, 76.149, 164, 264, 289, 77.453, 81.142, 85.446. See also Balloting; Representation

African American, 85.320–329 passim, 449, 450–451, 88.473, 122.311

voting issue in Pa., 100.356–373

of aliens, 77.127
in Amer. (1760–1860), rev., 86.97–99. See also Franchise
denied to Thos. Paine, 82.176
effect on labor, 85.451
extension of, to taxpayers, 77.452, 454, 455
and Fifteenth Amendment, 97.205
in N. J., 102.427, 428
in Pa. Constitution

of 1776, 76.318
of 1790, 82.217

in Pa., laws on, 94.336, 337
Wm. Penn on, 81.146, 150
The Politics of Race in New York: The Struggle for Black Suffrage in the civil War Era, by Field, rev., 107.319–320
property qualification for, 122.304–305
restricted, moral and educational tests for, 113.41
Wm. Sellers on, 94.64
Ida M. Tarbell's views on, 101.225
universal, in U. S., 80.423, 432
for women, 76.40
women's rights movement, 101.230

Sugar, 77.269, 78.145, 158, 162, 180, 79.29, 34, 36, 43, 55, 467, 83.86, 410, 412, 84.40, 208, 285, 86.146, 156, 160, 88.57, 66, 96.74, 97.143. See also Maple sugar

Amer. investments in, in Cuba (1857), 86.345
brown, price of (1777), 82.435, 439
colonial trade in, 102.5–13
importation of, 82.6, 13, 17, 36, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48
loaf, 84.35, 37, 96.53
price of

in 1773, 80.50
in 1777, 82.435, 439
decline of, 91.411

production of curtailed in Barbados, 91.410
refining of, 79.467

in Phila., 104.69

requisitioned, 82.432
tax on, 90.204
trade in, 98.327, 99.158
and West Indian trade, 83.126–127

Sugar Act (1764), 86.32, 96.275, 276, 279, 101.176
Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775, by Sheridan, rev., 99.106–108
Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624–1713, by Dunn, rev., 97.107–108
Sugar beets, 76.451, 465
Sugar cane, 78.95, 95.191
Sugar Creek, Pa., 76.420
Sugar maples, 89.102
Sugar Notch Run, Pa., 89.263
Sugarloaf Township, Columbia Co., presidential voting in (1860, 1864), 80.323, 335
Sugrue, Thomas J., "The Peopling and Depeopling of Early Pennsylvania: Indians and Colonists, 1680–1720," 116.3–31
Suicide

of Capt. Big Tree, 78.324–327, 429
in eighteenth-century England, 123.57–58, 81–83

Sullivan, Eugene, 111.70, 71
Sullivan, Frank, 120.172
Sullivan, James, 115.214, 215
Sullivan, Lt. John, 101.424, 425, 430, 431, 435, 436, 443, 444, 119.19–20, 23–25, 29, 35
Sullivan, John (Congressman), 119.9–10
Sullivan, Gen. John (1740–1795), 76.434, 435, 79.449, 81.382, 82.59, 436, 446, 84.269, 299n, 308n, 440n, 101.363, 117.319, 325, 119.273, 122.366, 123.377

book on, 122.302–304
correspondence with George Washington, 118.168
and Quaker spy plot, 96.302

Sullivan, John (of N. H.), 107.380, 382–383
Sullivan, John D. M., 123.162
Sullivan, John L., book on, 113.662–664
Sullivan, Livingston R., 123.162, 164, photo.
Sullivan, Louis, book on, 111.420–421, 116.396–398
Sullivan, Margaret K., 108.229
Sullivan, Mark

as columnist, 99.352
and New Deal, 99.351–361

Sullivan, Mary Edna, 114.573
Sullivan, Roger, 84.188, 191
Sullivan, William A.

book rev. by, 82.355–356
"The Industrial Revolution and the Factory Operative in Pennsylvania," 78.476–494
The Industrial Worker in Pennsylvania, 1800–1840, rev., 80.387–389

Sullivan, William H., 111.70
Sullivan County, Pa., 76.415, 80.333, 85.442n
Sullivan Expedition, 79.449, 91.33
Sully, Thomas (1783–1872), 76.180n, 208, 456, 77.210, 79.7, 82.222, 276n, 85.182, 183, 94.277, 278, 103.230, 514, 106.273, 110.88, 93, 122–123, 141, 145, 152, 157, 169, 171, 173, 177, 179–180

anecdote concerning Bishop White, 92.59
copies old masters, 102.499
and early art schools, 95.228–235 passim
portraits by

of Com. Jas. Biddle, 90.(frontispiece)
of Maj. Thos. Biddle, 104.328
of Du Ponceau, 89.64–65
of Sidney George Fisher, 86.63^r
merit of, 89.466
of Adèle Sigoigne, 101.25
of Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Sill, 94.325
of Queen Victoria, 94.315, 316, 103.379
of Bishop White, 92.58^r

Sulphur, 100.496, 101.288, 290, 302

in gunpowder, 99.422–442 passim
in London air, 100.295
Pennsylvania refinery, 99.428

Sulphur water, 89.79, 102
Sultana (riverboat), explosion of, 103.487
Sulzberger, Mayer, 119.257
Sumatra, 90.36
Sumberg, Alfred D., book rev. by, 90.554–555
Sumler-Lewis, Janice, 113.8–9
Summer, Adam G., 86.337n
Summer, Charles, 106.445, 121.398
Summer, Robert, 80.175, 184, 121.121
Summer, William, 86.336–337
Summer resorts, the Wissahickon as, 93.43
Summer St., Phila., 91.163
Summerall, Major General, 105.246
Summerhouse, at Cliveden, 88.33
Summers, Capt., 86.42, 45, 48
Summers, Catherine, 92.447, 449
Summers, H. H., 97.203, 205
Summers, Hanneble, 108.486
Summers, Mark Wahlgren, 121.282

book rev. by, 119.427–428

Summers, Mary, 108.486
Summers, Peter, 92.447
Summers, W. H., 76.328n
Summerson, Sir John, 88.14, 120.273–274
Sumner, Albert, 86.327, 332
Sumner, Charles, 83.451, 85.445, 455, 86.327n, 330, 89.80, 94.216, 103.192, 199, 104.209, 105.121, 111.103, 117.98, 120.385, 123.295

... and the Rights of Man, by Donald, rev., 95.413–414
and the coming of the Civil War, rev., 85.325–326
and W. H. Furness, 82.286–287
and Francis J. Grund, 97.467, 482–484

Sumner, Gen. Edwin V., 87.148
Sumner, George, 86.327
Sumner, Helen L., 76.142
Sumner, Increase, 95.56
Sumter, Thomas, 103.318
Sun (Baltimore), Francis J. Grund and, 97.470, 471, 472
Sun Inn, Bethlehem, 82.147

death of Wm. Jones at, 96.182

Sun Oil Company, 98.86, 107.177
Sun Ship, 116.461
Sunbelt cities, suburban historiography of, 112.594
Sunbonnets and Shoofly Pies …, by Stoudt, rev., 98.280–282
Sunbury, Pa., 76.433, 81.29, 87.315, 114.255. See also Shamokin (Sunbury), Pa.

petitions for county seat, 91.23

Sunbury and Erie Railroad, 109.512–514, 518–519
Sunday, Billy, 118.264
Sunday Dispatch (Phila. newspaper), 95.182, 183n, 110.537, 543–544, 546
Sunday liquor laws, 89.363
Sunday Mercury (Phila. newspaper), 79.301, 88.301n, 119.334
Sunday Morning Chronicle (Washington), 114.392–393
Sunday School Journal, 97.77
Sunday School Movement, 104.40
Sunday Schools, 87.130, 94.497, 102.348

book on, 113.655–657
of J. A. Gruber, 83.407
and John Wanamaker, 94.68

Sunderland, Earls of, 117.139. See also Spencer, Charles; Spencer, Robert
Sung Bok Kim, Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York, rev., 103.254–255
Sunnyside College for Ladies, 83.48
Sunstroke, 89.305
Sun-Telegraph (Pittsburgh), 118.389
Supercargoes, in West Indies trade, 99.157
Superpower. See Giant Power entries
Superstitions

African, 92.473
popular science and, book on, 113.502–504

Supper, 94.285
Supplement to Charles Evans' American Bibliography, by Bristol, rev., 95.397–398
Supplement to Charles Evans' American Bibliography, Index to, rev., 96.414–415
Supplement to Max Farrand's The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, ed. by Hutson, rev., 112.137–144
Supplying Washington's Army, 108.113
Supreme Court, Pa., 78.79n

in 1776 constitution, 112.30
and African American rights, 85.450
conscription act case, 93.206
and constitutionality of conscription act, 101.199
convicts Ralph Morden of treason (1780), 79.439, 448–451
courtroom, 119.333^r
courts held by, 91.10–11
full court required at jury trials, 91.20
John Guest, chief justice of, 83.181
judges of, politically biased, 88.307, 307n, 479
jurisdiction of divorces vested in, 92.453
lacks jurisdiction in federal cases, 88.308n
and Negro rights, 85.449n
rules on constitutionality of federal war measures (1863), 88.307, 308, 309, 481
the Temple Competition and, 112.569

Supreme Court, U. S., 77.136, 154n, 448, 78.79n, 89.74, 120.51–60, 122.349–350, 424–425

1937 fight over, 99.360
admiralty decision of (1852), 80.441–442
book on, 120.142–143
described (1798), 78.79
S. G. Fisher argues case before, 86.321–322
Andrew Jackson, relations with, 51–53, 54–55, 57, 60, 120.40
and John Jay, 93.128–129
as obstacle to progressive legislation, 93.532, 539
Prigg Decision and, 93.73–85
role of

1835–1864, rev., 83.234–235
in constitutional interpretation, book on, 113.298–300
in government and politics (1789–1835), rev., 85.224–225

Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story: Statesman of the Old Republic, by R. Kent Newmeyer, 110.188–189
Supreme Court of Judicature of the Province of New York, 1691–1704, by Hamlin and Baker, rev., 86.92–95
Supreme Court Reports, 93.73
Supreme Executive Council, Pa., 82.417n, 431, 444, 445, 446, 447, 451, 460, 105.3–4, 6, 8, 11–16, 23, 28–31, 107.205, 117.223–224

apprehends suspected merchants (1780), 84.50–53
and bakers for Continental Army, 81.379, 380
confirms treason sentence of Ralph Morden (1780), 79.439, 448n, 451
harasses Quakers, 96.302, 303
lists disaffected persons (1778), 84.45
and map for defense of the Delaware (1799), 84.424, 426, 429
names traitors, 89.323
proclaims traitors, 102.333, 334
records of confiscated estates, 102.338–339
reluctance to confiscate property, 102.342
seizes papers of Arnold, 84.24, 49

Sureties, in colonial law, 100.179
Surgeon to Washington: Dr. John Cochran, 1730–1807, by Saffron, rev., 102.248–249
Surgeons

and African slave trade, 92.465–493
during Civil War, 83.81–82

"Surgeon's Riot," 123.377
Surgery, 81.166

amputation of John Hunt's leg, 96.322
autopsy performed (1848), 86.78–79
instruments for, 82.149
performed on John Dickinson, 86.245, 277
"A Very Diffused Disposition: Dissecting Schools in Philadelphia, 1823–1825," by Simon Baatz, 108.203–215

Surprise (ship), 79.52
Surrey, England, John Blackwell, Jr. in, 88.128, 130, 133, 135
Surrey County Lunatic Asylum, England, 105.201
Surtees, Robert, 81.348
Survey (periodical), 88.41, 122.323
Surveying/Surveys

by John Adlum in Pa., 84.273–277, 285–324 passim, 435–437, 475, 479
bill for recording of (1759), 81.192
books about, 89.438
of Cornplanter Grant, 84.269–270, 275
in Del., for canal route, 84.403–404, 407, 409–410
of early land grants in Phila., 80.165, 166, 168, 169
of Northwest Territory, 93.166, 168
by Pa. (c. 1785–1794), 84.267–268, 269–270, 273–275, 302n
of Stony Creek Glades, 104.162–199 passim
on Susquehanna River, 84.273, 274, 275

Surveyor general, 89.157
Survilliers, Count de. See Bonaparte, Joseph
Susan B. Anthony, Her Personal History and Her Era, by Anthony, rev., 79.525–526
Susan B. Anthony, Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian, by Lutz, rev., 84.119–121
Susannah (ship), 107.46
Susman, Warren, 114.472
Suspenders, 99.97
Suspending clause, in colonial currency acts, 93.327, 328, 331
Suspension bridge, 91.339
Susquehanna (ship), 106.417
Susquehanna and Delaware Canal and Railroad, 96.430
Susquehanna Boom Company, 104.350–352, 355
Susquehanna Bridge burning, 115.332–333, 333^r
Susquehanna Colleries Company, 93.259
Susquehanna Company Papers, vols. 10-11, ed. by Taylor, rev., 96.251–253
Susquehanna Depot, Pa., 88.291
Susquehanna Female College, Pa., 83.57–58
Susquehanna Fort, 86.376
Susquehanna Gold Company, 100.45
Susquehanna (Susquehannock) Indians, 76.412n, 420, 433, 436, 82.207, 91.38, 41, 42, 100.146, 116.13, 28, 525, 120.69. See also Conestoga Indians

defeated by Iroquois, 100.152

Susquehanna River, 76.89, 90n, 79.344–345, 82.84, 87, 84.478, 88.364, 89.262, 263. See also West Branch

canal to Schuylkill River proposed, 84.405
flow of logs on, 103.337
impact on transportation at York, 116.297–298
impediments to navigation of, 84.405, 405n, 406
Indian trails along, 76.416–420 passim, 425, 430, 433–438 passim
log booms on, 104.345–364
lumber industry on, rev., 83.469–470
and Phila.-Baltimore trade rivalry, 84.403, 404, 405, 408
pollution of, 99.496
railroad bridge at Rockville, Pa., 95.77
sketched by Capt. Joshua Watson, 102.488
story of, rev., 79.395–396
surveying on, 84.273, 274, 275

Susquehanna University, Pa., 83.44, 57–58

history of, rev., 83.111–112
student life in (19th century), 85.260, 266, 272, 276, 282, 285, 287

Susquehanna Valley, 76.437, 83.438

book on, 116.524–526

Susquehannah (ship), 94.305
Susquehannock Miscellany, ed. by Witthoft and Kinsey, rev., 84.257–258
Sussel, Arthur J., 79.452n
Sussex County, Del., 87.279, 89.163

conservatism of, 96.12, 19
resents New Castle Co., 96.23
Tories in challenge Congress, 96.39

Sussex County, Delaware, court records of, book on, 118.154–156
Sussex County Agricultural Society, 82.164–165
Sussex Zinc and Copper Mining Company, 98.477
Sutch, Richard C., 114.137
Sutherland, Daniel E., 115.363

book revs. by, 110.601–602, 115.283–284
The Confederate Carpetbaggers, rev., 113.265, 271–272

Sutherland, Earl of. See Gordon, John; Gordon, John, Earl of Sutherland
Sutherland, Joel Barlow, 76.167, 171, 102.504, 103.107
Sutherland, John F., 101.108

ed., "Reform and Uplift...," with John F. Davis, 94.496–517
"The Origins of Philadelphia's Octavia Hill Association," 99.44

Sutherland, William, 80.34
Sutler, Josiah, 111.17
Sutor (widow), 107.47
Sutors, Martin, 106.166
Suttlers, 89.34, 297
Sutton, Capt. , 79.22, 23
Sutton, Emma, 94.511
Sutton, James, 90.298, 91.30, 107.42
Sutton, Joseph, 102.331
Sutton, Richard, 80.175, 208
Sutton, Robert K., book rev. by, 110.582–583
Sutton, Walter, The Western Book Trade: Cincinnati as a Nineteenth-Century Publishing and Book Trade Center, rev., 86.361–362
Sutton, Woolman, 79.471, 81.41, 82.21
Svinin, Paul (Pavel), 77.307, 96.475, 479, 107.303, 110.88, 145, 119.412
Swaim, Dr. James, 103.504
Swaim, William, and "Panacea," 91.198–202
Swain, William, 77.164, 169, 79.189
Swaine, Capt. Charles, 85.67
Swaine, Uriah, 79.52
Swallow, Dr. Silas, gubernatorial candidate, 94.67, 68, 69, 70
Swallow (brigantine), 77.421, 424
Swamp College, Montgomery Co., 87.124
Swamps, 76.415–416, 420
Swampscott, Mass., Pres. Coolidge vacations at, 93.247, 249
Swan, Abraham, 88.13, 14, 115.599
Swan, Caleb, 78.314, 316, 335
Swan, Priscilla, 108.486
Swan, Thomas, 86.150
Swan (canal packet boat), 103.222, 223
Swanberg, W. A.

First Blood: The Story of Fort Sumter, rev., 82.492–493
Pulitzer, rev., 92.276–278
Sickles the Incredible, rev., 80.541–542

Swank, Scott T., book revs. by, 111.406–409, 117.225–227, 120.269–271, 123.394
Swann, Maria Bell (Mrs. William C. Swann), 87.205
Swann, Dr. William C., 87.204–205
Swanner, Mark, 87.393
Swanpes (Lenape Indian), 90.334
Swans, 78.213

feathers used by Indians, 84.300, 478

Swan's Tavern, 97.142
Swanson, Carl E., Predators and Prizes: American Privateering and Imperial Warfare, 1739–1748, rev., 116.408–409
Swanson, Gunnar, 106.503
Swanson, Swan, 80.158, 90.334
Swanson brothers

land of, 92.14, 24, 27, 31, 32, 46
Schuylkill tract of, 92.182

Swanson Company, 80.158
Swanson Street, Phila., 91.167
Swanwick, John, 90.176, 177, 98.169, 106.11, 27–31, 35–37, 39, 110.41, 115.65

advocates a navy, 97.161
associate of Robt. Morris, 90.162
attacks Jay's Treat, 97.170
condemns Whiskey Insurrection, 97.163
employed by Robt. Morris, 97.135
failure of, 97.178–180
interests of, 97.141
opposes internal taxes, 97.176
personality of, 97.139, 142, 143
poetry of, 93.494, 97.140
political victories of, 97.148, 149, 161, 164
"Spokesman for 'Merchant-Republicanism' In Philadelphia," by Baumann, 97.131–182
suspected Loyalism of, 97.134, 135
treasury posts of, 97.136
wealth of, 97.142, 143

Swanwick, John (customs house officer), 97.132, 132n
Swanwick, Mary Bickerton, 97.132
Swanwick, Richard, 97.132, 133

ruin of, 97.134

Swarthmore College, 81.125, 83.35, 38, 65, 105.235, 109.388, 391

Library of, 93.3
literary societies, 85.272, 276
sports, 85.285, 287
student life in (19th century), 85.260, 266, 272, 276, 282, 285, 287
and unemployment relief, 93.393

Swarthmore Hall, of Fell family, 91.394
Swarton, Hannah, 106.126
Swarts, H. Jamison, 112.236–237
Swatara, Pa., 81.182
Swatara Creek, Pa., 76.414, 84.275, 89.263
Swayne, Joel, 97.345, 347
Swead, Mrs. William, 99.18
Swearing, 90.167

in American life, book on, 119.416–418

Sweatshops, in Phila., 76.48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 62
Swedberg, Bishop Jesper, 84.195n
Sweden, 76.77, 433, 85.27, 86.439

Amer. ships in (1812), 86.43–48 passim
contributions of, in Amer. Rev., rev., 82.483–484
Joseph Fels and single tax in, 79.162
influence of Pa. prison system in, 82.200
problems of agriculture in, 83.202
Rudman appeals to, for hymnbooks, 84.204–206
sends ministers to Delaware, 83.91–92, 93
Richard S. Smith, consul in, 86.43–48
supplies Great Britain with naval stores, 93.18

Sweden, Archbishop of, 95.202
Swedenborg, Emanuel, 79.16, 17, 20, 21, 83.300, 87.63
Swedenborgian Church, 117.162, 172
Swedenborgianism, 123.116
Swedes' court, Delaware, 118.155
Swedes in America, 76.95, 80.230, 81.131, 134, 135, 83.16n, 171, 172, 175, 86.302, 304, 89.165

as coal miners, 83.312, 322
colonial settlement of, 116.12–15, 17, 24, 27

book on, 116.377–379

colonize Delaware Valley, 100.148–150
Del. place names of, book rev., 81.343
in Delaware, 91.35–45
on Delaware River, 83.90
frontier penetration of, 114.282–284
history Crane Hook, Del., rev., 83.97–98
husbandry of, in colonial Pa., 83.197
letter of thanks to Wm. Penn (1697), 83.90–94
map of, 100.152, 153
and New Albion, 83.172–173
as Phila. settlers, 89.162, 163
religious needs of, 83.90–91, 93
used as strikebreakers, 88.252, 256, 287

Swedes in Pennsylvania, 80.163n, 167, 169, 84.201–218 passim, 89.112, 113, 92.298

architectural style of, 92.159, 160
homes of, scatter, 84.203, 206, 207
Indians and, 84.217
pastorate of Andreas Rudman among, 84.199, 203–207
settlements of, at Phila., 92.13

Swedish Contributions to American Freedom, 1776–1783, by Johnson

vol. 1, rev., 78.112–113
vol. 2, rev., 82.483–484

Swedish immigrants, 121.390–392

in Oley Valley, Berks County, 121.139, 140
relations with other ethnics, 121.391
seventeenth-century, book on, 118.272–274

Swedish Lady Vocal Quartette, 101.213
Swedish Lutheran Church

clergy of, 95.199n
and early censuses, 106.483–514

Swedish mill, at Phila., 92.16
Swedish West India Company, 100.153
Swedish-American Historical Society, 86.302
Sweeney, J. Gray, 119.167
Sweeney, John A. H.

book revs. by, 91.358–359, 101.258–259
Grandeur on the Appoquinimink: The House of William Corbit at Odessa, Delaware, rev., 87.362–364

Sweeney, Kevin, 120.135
Sweeney, Martin L., 97.310
Sweet, Frederick A.

book revs. by, 78.392–394, 84.255–256, 88.241–243
Miss Mary Cassatt: Impressionist from Pennsylvania, rev., 90.558–559

Sweet, Godfrey, 81.63
Sweet, William E., 98.240
Sweet, William Warren, 93.384, 102.344, 403, 113.517

book revs. by, 77.110–111, 78.375–376
Religion in the Development of American Culture, 1765–1840, rev., 77.111–112

Sweet Nancy (schooner). See Charming Nancy
Sweetaple, Thomas, 121.121
Sweetapple, John, 80.175, 203, 121.121
Sweetbriar

Samuel Breck estate, described, 102.469–470
Sam. Breck gives ball at, 103.109
sale of, 103.356

Sweetbriar (countryseat), 81.241, 91.150
Sweetbriar (public ice house), 103.365n
Sweeting, Charles, 121.121
Sweeting, John, 121.121
Sweeting, Samuel, 121.121
Sweeting, Thomas, 121.121
Sweeting, William, 121.121
Sweetman, John, 106.359
Sweeton, Hannah, 115.529
Sweetser, Arthur M., Jr., 98.237n
Sweezey, —, 77.151
Swenson, Swen, 91.37
Swerdlow, Amy, 119.142, 262
Swett, Leonard, 82.107
Swett, Susannah, 118.138–139
Swick, Ray, A Journey through the West: Thomas Rodney's 1803 Journal from Delaware to the Mississippi Territory, with Smith, rev., 122.413–416
Swierenga, Robert P., 122.154

"'Odyssey of Woe': The Journey of the Immigrant ship April from Amsterdam to New Castle, 1817–1818," with Henry Lammers, 118.303–323

Swieten, Geraard van, 78.12, 81.161
Swift, Charles Bruce, 118.385–386
Swift, David E., Black Prophets of Justice: Activist Clergy Before the Civil War, rev., 115.129–130
Swift, Edwin, 98.356
Swift, John, 77.96–97, 80.175, 207, 215, 86.73, 88.67, 68–69, 92.303n, 97.36, 101.167, 115.70, 122.110
Swift, Mayor John (1790–1873), 91.319, 98.310, 103.372
Swift, Jonathan, 78.31, 79.427, 80.20, 21, 106.94, 109.138, 142

in Poor Richard, 116.191

Swift, Joseph, 76.190, 86.345, 461, 97.36

on extravagance in Phila., 90.157

Swift, Joshua, 106.170
Swift (brig), 79.52–53
Swift (ship), 107.46
Swift family, 90.159
Swiggett, Howard

book rev. by, 78.505–506
The Extraordinary Mr. Morris, rev., 76.473–475
The Great Man. George Washington as a Human Being, rev., 78.113–115

Swiler, John, 111.315
Swimm, Nancy, 106.542
Swimming, 78.209, 94.287
Swimming pools, 78.105n, 91.172
Swine, 77.93, 82.409, 410, 453, 455, 458, 83.195, 196, 197–198, 84.216, 226. See also Pork

Adlum makes gift of, to Senecas, 84.437, 446–447
fecundity of, 99.354, 358
as game, European-Indian conflict over, 116.23–24
Pinchot and meat packers (1917), 83.330, 331
price of (1794), 84.446, 447

Swing, Raymond Gram, 97.304, 313
Swings, for children, 93.44
Swint, Henry L., ed., Dear Ones at Home; Letters from Contraband Camps, rev., 92.134–136
Swinton, John, 77.265
Swinton, Samuel, 106.518–519, 522, 524
Swisky, Julius, 99.343
Swiss, Merian, 116.123
Swiss agriculture, origin of Pennsylvania barn, 118.280
Swiss immigrants, ship April epidemic and, 118.303–323
Swiss in America, 81.130

in Oley Valley, Berks County, 121.139, 140

Swiss Reformed Church, 82.334, 337
Swiss settlers, in Lancaster, Pa., 96.354
Swisshelm, Jane Grey, 113.415
Switzer, Stephen, 80.26
Switzerland, 87.124, 159

J. A. Gruber in, 83.388, 389–390
influence of Pa. prison system in, 82.193
Kosciuszko seeks exile in, 92.100
mercenaries from, falsely reported, 80.97

Swomley, John M., 114.399
Swope, H. B., 99.230
Swope, Col. Michael, 84.272
Sword, John E., and Gilbert Stuart, 94.96–100
Sword, Penelope (Mrs. William Sword), 94.99
Sword, William, 94.99
Swords, 78.458

use of in formal dress, 91.469

Sybert, Conrad, 106.21
Sybert, Peter, 106.21
Syddon, Mrs. Lowry, 84.169
Sydenham, Thomas, 80.27, 81.159, 161, 162
Sydenham, William, 88.132
Sydenham (countryseat), 86.332
Sydney, Algernon. See Sidney, Algernon
Sydney, Patricia Tanis, The Philadelphia Ten: A Women's Artist Group: 1917–1945, with Talbott, rev., 123.389–391
Sydnor, Charles S., 106.570

Gentlemen Freeholders: Political Practices in Washington's Virginia, rev., 77.362–363

Sykes, Doc, 117.14
Sykes, Gen. George, 89.299
Sykes, Nathaniel, 80.175, 188
Sykes, Norman, 102.417
Sylla, Richard, 105.512
Sylphide, 76.347
Sylvester, John, steel-making process of, 114.488
Sylvia (ship), 92.484, 488
Sylvis, William, 79.167
Symbolism

in literature, 93.404
"The Religious Symbolism of Laurel Hill Cemetery," by Colleen McDannell, 111.275–303

Symmetry (ship), 81.58n
Symonds, John, 79.454–455
Symonds, John Addington, 118.432
Symonds, Jonas, 101.436, 442, 443, 444, 119.24–25
Symonds, Mary Pearson, 119.195
Symonds, William, 119.195, 121.112–113
"Sympathy," sculpture by Alexander M. Calder, 119.337^r
Symson, Capt., 90.319, 325
Synagogue, in Phila. (1799), described, 78.97
Syng, Abigail. See Physick, Abigail Syng
Syng, Philip, I (1676–1739), 84.170
Syng, Philip, II (1703–1789), 78.457, 458, 92.67, 94.439, 101.83
Synnot, Marcia Graham, 110.598
Sypher, J. R., 87.388
Sypher's mill, Rome, Pa., 85.409
Syphilis, 77.347
Syracuse, N. Y., 83.310, 311
Syrap de Cussinier, 91.202
Syrett, Harold C.

book rev. by, 86.490–492
Andrew Jackson: His Contribution to the American Tradition, rev., 78.247–248
ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton

vols. 1-2, rev., 87.104–105
vols. 3-7, rev., 89.127–130
vols. 8-9, rev., 90.538–539
vols. 10-11, rev., 91.364–365
vols. 12-13, rev., 93.429–430

A History of the American People, by Carman and Syrett, rev., 77.116–117
A Short History of New York State, with Ellis, Frost, and Carman, rev., 82.245–247

Systematic management, book on, 115.139–141
Système de politique positive, 105.85–86, 92, 94
Systems and technology, 115.445–446
Szasz, Ferenc, 118.249
Szasz, Margaret C., 110.606
Szász, Zsombor, 79.198
Szatmary, David, 118.148, 149
Szold, Henrietta, 114.582