Ca Ira, sung in Phila.,
91.284
Cabanel, Alexandre,
122.429
Cabbages,
83.199,
84.211,
88.213
Cabbage seeds,
89.92
Cabbalists, "'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," by Elizabeth W. Fisher,
109.299–333
Cabellero y Gongóra, Antonio,
94.26, 27, 42
Cabet, Étienne,
79.213
The Cabin and Parlor, by Peterson, reply to
Uncle Tom's Cabin, 93.518–520, 522–523
Cabin Creek coal strike,
120.405
Cabinet, U. S.
B. F. Bache attacks, 77.16, 18, 18n
Harding's choice of, 97.511–531
Cabinet of Natural History, 110.162
The Cabinetmakers of America, by Bjerkoe, rev.,
81.432–433
Cabinetmakers/Cabinetmaking,
88.20,
91.167
cabinetmaker's saw, of William Savery, 114.19r
Dominy family, 93.276–278
A. A. Hoehling of Phila., 89.347
Cable,
79.34
Cable, George W.,
88.439,
101.101
Cable railways,
105.316
Cabot, George,
119.70
Cabot, John,
76.26
Cabot, Joseph Sebastian (1796–1864),
76.26–27,
92.511
Cabot, Samuel (
fl. 1840),
107.196
Cabot (brig),
85.25
n, 28
n
Cabrera, Don José Antonio,
94.35
Cabrera, Joseph,
105.313
"The case of...," by Rowe, 102.224–242
Cabrini College,
83.72
Cabs,
77.99
Cachapoal (ship),
104.81
Cad, Elizabeth,
113.34
Cadbury, Henry J.,
77.112, 117,
91.350,
93.7
n, 107.233,
114.307
book revs. by, 77.111–112, 81.319–320, 92.123–124
book on, 113.316–317
"Gulielma Penn's Grave," 76.326–329
"Hannah Callowhill and Penn's Second Marriage," 81.76–82
John Woolman in England, 1772, rev., 97.112
Caddillac, Antoine de la Mothe,
80.298
n
Cade, Jack,
76.24
Cadenhead, Capt. John,
98.333, 334, 335, 336
Cadiz (Spain),
78.153,
88.56, 57, 317,
90.22,
91.413, 414
Phila. trade with, 99.165
Cadoret sisters,
104.24
Cadwalader, Miss,
86.478
Cadwalader, Benjamin R.,
82.413
n
Cadwalader, Caroline, book revs. by,
89.521–522,
102.134–135,
103.267
Cadwalader, Dr. Charles E.,
94.511,
98.441
n
in Civil War, 102.307, 320
Cadwalader, D. (farmer),
101.484
Cadwalader, Frances.
See Erskine, Frances Cadwalader
Cadwalader, Frances Butler Mease (Mrs. George Cadwalader),
76.342, 457,
77.85,
79.107,
86.346
Cadwalader, Gen. George,
76.352
n, 461–463, 463
n, 77.85, 90, 95,
80.331, 333, 333
n, 335,
82.158,
86.55
n, 341
n, 87.85, 193, 225,
88.88, 210
n, 331, 475,
89.216,
100.112,
103.224, 502,
111.52–55,
114.387
agent for Penn family, 87.408n, 413, 414, 419
and arrest of Pierce Butler, 102.321–324
at battle of the National Bridge, 86.64r
S. G. Fisher on, 86.65, 88–89, 346
Md. property of, destroyed, 102.281–282
mob threatens house of, 102.276
orders lithograph of Phila. Grays, 83.455–456
and Phila. draft (1863), 88.303, 475
and Phila. riots (1844), 79.502–504
portrait of, 77.86r (facing)
quells Civil War disturbances, 101.196, 201, 202
unopened Civil War letters, 100.397
in Sarah B. Wister's diary, 102.295, 298, 302, 304, 307, 311
Cadwalader, Henry,
76.342,
87.85
[Cadwalader, Mrs. Henry],
Philadelphia Scrapple. Whimsical Bits Anent Eccentrics and the City's Oddities, rev.,
81.337–338
Cadwalader, John, Jr. (son of Judge John,
fl. 1860),
88.463
Cadwalader, John (1843–1925),
89.208, 217,
102.283
marries Mary Helen Fisher, 89.339–340
Cadwalader, Capt. John (
fl. 1970s), book revs. by,
88.504–505,
92.121–123,
97.276–278,
100.272–274,
102.130–132,
103.272–273,
104.401–402
Cadwalader, John (
d. 1734)
immigrant, 99.11
on salary as schoolmaster, 91.441
Cadwalader, Gen. John (1742–1786),
113.562, 572,
117.319, 320, 322, 323, 325
on attack on Phila. (1777), 82.466, 467, 468, 470–471
coaches of, 95.353, 355–356, 359
house and furniture of, 89.228–231
house of, 98.141, 158
letter to Washington on army (1777), 82.467–471
silk stocking co. of, 98.146
suggests Wilmington for winter quarters (1777), 82.470
Cadwalader, Judge John (1805–1879),
76.343
n, 351, 463,
77.83, 92,
78.15
n, 180,
79.353,
80.440,
86.55
n, 262
n, 87.210,
88.307, 355, 463, 479,
89.208, 478,
100.112, 313,
101.56,
102.276,
103.517
n
and arrest of Chas. Ingersoll, 93.199, 200
and Butler divorce case, 79.101–108
and family, visit Civil War troops, 102.306–307
Cadwalader, Mrs. John (
d. 1776), funeral of,
98.148
Cadwalader, Lambert,
113.551
Cadwalader, Mary.
See Dickinson, Mary Cadwalader (Mrs. Samuel Dickinson)
Cadwalader, Mary Biddle (Mrs. Thos. McCall Cadwalader),
86.346,
102.494–496, 496
n
Cadwalader, Mary Helen,
82.413
n
Cadwalader, Mary (Mrs. Samuel Dickinson),
107.641–642
Cadwalader, Sarah Bancker (Sally),
102.308
Cadwalader, Sophia,
76.342
n, 82.413
n
Cadwalader, Thomas,
78.46,
79.353,
81.160
Cadwalader, Dr. Thomas (1707–1779) (son of John Cadwalader),
80.27,
86.262, 424, 440,
96.96
Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas (1779–1841),
80.231,
85.193,
87.292, 419,
90.21,
102.482, 499,
103.90, 240, 250
court-martial of Capt. Smith, 100.106–115
gives a ball, 103.223
lobbies for 2nd Bank of U. S., 96.380
medicines prescribed for, 91.201
occupies The Solitude, 102.489
and proposed college, 103.95–96
snubs Richard Rush, 103.249
visited by Webster, 103.110
in War of 1812, 91.302, 305, 308, 321n, 324, 325, 102.478
Cadwalader, Thomas F.,
91.35
Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas McCall,
86.56, 326, 341, 345, 346, 347,
87.77, 341,
88.210
Cadwalader, William,
86.55
Cadwalader Crabsticks Conundrums,
89.455
Cadwalader family,
78.464,
80.231,
87.341,
90.159
gives manuscripts to Hist. Soc. of Pa., 87.292, 419
Cadwalader Guards,
91.308
n
Cadwallader, Sylvanus, Civil War recollections of, rev.,
80.264–265
Cady, Edwin H.,
John Woolman: The Mind of a Quaker Saint, rev.,
91.212–214
Cadzow, Donald,
105.507
Caesar, Julius,
79.422, 435,
80.19,
83.275, 279,
86.453
Caesar, Sid,
115.501
Caesar (ship),
88.68
Caesar Rodney School, Dover, Del.,
103.472
Cafe Tortoni, Dandurand's restaurant, Phila.,
93.50
Caffarelli, Gen. Francois Marie Auguste,
102.106
n
Caffery, Jefferson,
97.294
Caffieri, Jean Jacques,
80.7
Cager, Richard,
87.34
Cagers, Joseph,
93.483
Cages, for punishment,
77.468, 473, 474
Cahawba (ship),
123.279
Cahensly, Peter Paul,
86.289
n
Cahenslyism,
86.289
n
Cahill, W. B.,
80.353
n
Cahokia, Illinois,
93.170
Cain, Alexander,
79.465,
81.57
Caisey, Catherine,
107.39
Cakley, Thomas,
99.11
Calais (France),
76.26
Calam, John,
Parsons and Pedagogues ..., rev.,
95.534–536
Calcott, Margaret, ed.,
Mistress of Riversdale: The Plantation Letters of Rosalie Stier Calvert, 1795–1821, rev.,
116.528–530
Calcroft, John,
102.20
A Calculus of Suffering: Pain, Professionalism and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-Century America, by Pernick, rev.,
109.589–590
Caldas, Francisco de,
94.35
Caldeno waterfalls (Poconos),
115.483
Calder, Alexander,
90.453
Calder, Alexander Milne,
77.444,
112.562,
119.335–338
"Remorse," "Sympathy," and "Pain," plaster models used for,
119.336, 337
statue of Wm. Penn,
95.521, 526
Calder, Sen. William,
99.217
Calder v.
Bull (1798), judicial review in,
118.57
Caldwell, Mr. ,
102.483
Caldwell, Andrew,
81.48,
84.26
Caldwell, Charles, on B. S. Barton,
85.428–429, 436–437
Caldwell, Dr. Charles (1772–1853),
102.474, 476, 479
Caldwell, J. E. & Co. (jewelers), destroyed by fire,
89.474
Caldwell, Joseph,
116.412
Caldwell, Margaret,
119.283
Caldwell, Samuel,
78.188,
82.447,
96.306, 307, 308,
121.210–211, 212,
122.190–191
Caldwell's Inn, Manayunk,
85.193
n
Caleb Pusey House,
123.100
Caledonian societies,
89.269
Calendar,
77.466
n–467
n, 473
n, 86.429
n
Jewish, used by Millerites, 78.196, 198
Swedish, 84.205n
A Calendar of Ridgely Family Letters, 1742–1899, in the Delaware State Archives, vol. 2, ed. by deValinger and Shaw, rev.,
76.375–376
Calendarium Pennsilvaniense, 116.184
Caley, William,
115.487
Calhoon, Robert M.,
105.351,
121.129
book rev. by, 111.570–571
"The Constitution and the New Historicism," essay review, 114.271–279
Calhoun, Donald,
105.167
Calhoun, John C.,
76.133
n, 185,
78.361,
79.491–492,
89.203,
92.352
n, 508, 514,
95.160, 169, 382,
97.321,
104.209, 447,
106.377,
110.501,
114.274–276, 277,
119.144, 145,
120.42, 45, 48–49, 51, 52, 55, 56–58, 59,
121.165,
122.81, 143
abandoned by Family Party,
96.377
attacks Wilmot Proviso,
98.341, 342
described by G. M. Dallas,
96.379
described by S. G. Fisher,
76.182–183
doctrine of congressional non-interference,
98.351
John Calhoun (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.164–165
and the Mexican War,
104.528
panorama of funeral procession of,
84.92
papers of
vol. 1, rev., 85.350–351
vol. 2, rev., 88.104–106
plan for army expansion,
90.104
plans defeat of Van Buren (1844),
89.200
Calhoun, Mrs. John C.,
100.232
Calhoun, Robert McCluer,
The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760–1781, rev.,
98.255–256
Caliban (ship),
86.46
Calico,
82.460,
84.296, 321
Calico, Peter,
106.175
California,
76.44, 45, 395,
83.439,
85.450
n, 86.84
Democrats in, and Woodrow Wilson, 84.177, 191
frigate race off coast of (1827), 88.321
inheritance in, book on, 113.639–641
stagecoach lines in, 83.9
California and Texas Construction Company,
100.45, 61–64
California Blonds (theater group),
101.211
California House, Moyamensing,
79.306, 308
Calkin, Homer L., "Music During the Centennial of American Independence,"
100.374–389
Calkins, Carroll C.,
119.144, 145
Call, C. A.,
79.440
n
Calladay, William,
92.446
Callaghan, Dr. L.,
78.478
n
Callaghan, Mary Ann,
101.482
Callahan, Albert J.,
118.21
Callahan, North,
117.309–310
book revs. by, 94.405–406, 97.535–537
Daniel Morgan, Ranger of the Revolution, rev., 85.345–347
Flight from the Republic: The Tories of the American Revolution, rev., 92.258–259
George Washington: Soldier and Man, rev., 97.412–413
Henry Knox, General Washington's General, rev., 83.349–351
Royal Raiders. The Tories of the American Revolution, rev., 88.227–228
Callao (Peru),
Ontario arrives at,
90.14–15
Callaway, Thomas H.,
81.35
Callcott, George H.
History in the United States 1800–1860: Its Practice and Purpose, rev., 94.558–560
A History of the University of Maryland, rev., 90.552–554
Callcott, Margaret Law,
The Negro in Maryland Politics, 1870–1912, rev.,
94.126–127
Called and Chosen: The Story of Mother Rebecca Jackson and Her Philadelphia Shakers, by Williams, rev.,
106.447–448
Callender, Catharine (Mrs. William Callender),
88.403, 405
Callender, Hannah.
See Sansom, Hannah Callender
Callender, James Thompson,
103.445,
106.35,
119.380,
120.323,
122.136, 137
Callender, Capt. Robert,
85.40,
95.451, 463, 464, 480,
123.5–8, 24, 26
Callender, Thomas,
81.47
Callender, William,
88.403, 405,
95.18
n
Callender's Minstrels,
101.214
Calligan, John,
106.400
Calling cards, used by politicians,
91.250, 251
r, 252
Callow, James T.,
Kindred Spirits, Knickerbocker Writers and American Artists, 1807–1855, rev.,
92.398–399
Calloway, Colin G.
book rev. by, 117.247–248
New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America, rev., 122.139–140
Callowhill, Bridget (1666–1680),
81.77
Callowhill, Dennis (1668–1685),
81.77
Callowhill, Elizabeth (1675–1678),
81.77
Callowhill, Hannah.
See Penn, Hannah Callowhill
Callowhill, Hannah Hollister (Anna, Mrs. Thos. Callowhill),
81.76, 77, 78
Callowhill, John (1680–1685),
81.77
Callowhill, Joseph (1661–1662),
81.77
Callowhill, Sarah (1662–1678),
81.77
Callowhill, Thomas,
80.171, 206, 207,
89.150
Callowhill, Thomas (
d. 1712),
81.76, 77, 78
Callowhill family,
78.152
Callowhill Street Bridge, Phila.,
94.228,
96.192
Callwell, Capt. ,
78.153
Calomel,
104.485
Calonne, Charles Alexandre de,
93.185
Calvanism, Wm. Penn rejects,
83.371, 372
Calvary Cemetery (New York),
116.393
Calvary Church, Germantown,
89.475
pew rented at, by Mrs. S. G. Fisher, 89.477
Calvert, Cecil,
106.123–124
Calvert, Cecil (1605–1675), 2nd Baron Baltimore,
83.152, 156, 157, 170,
91.35, 40,
100.156,
105.394–395, 397, 399, 401, 403–404, 407, 410
boundary dispute with Wm. Penn, 83.168, 176–177
Calvert, Charles (1637–1714/5), 3rd Baron Baltimore,
80.243,
83.176, 177,
86.375, 376, 380
n, 382,
91.35,
92.32, 37
accuses Penns of fraud, 87.265, 266, 276, 283, 291
in Amer., 87.260, 262, 264–265
attempts to settle Lower Counties, 92.152, 174
and boundary dispute with Penns, 87.251–285 passim, 291
charter of (1632), 80.228
and claim to Del., 87.254–259 passim, 262, 265, 269n, 270, 283
controversy with Wm. Penn over Del., 80.161, 227–232, 236, 241
meets Penn at New Castle, 92.146
Calvert, Charles (1699–1751), 5th Baron Baltimore,
120.67
boundary dispute with the Penns, 93.14, 15
Calvert, Frederick (1731/2–1771), 6th Baron Baltimore,
86.420
n
and Pa.-Md. boundary dispute, 87.285–286
Calvert, George,
81.227
Calvert, George (1578–1632), 1st Baron Baltimore,
83.170
Avalon patent, 83.155, 156, 169, 170n
charter to Md., 83.150–177 passim
and religious liberty, 83.169–170, 170n
Calvert, John,
120.100
Calvert, Judith,
120.104
Calvert, Karin
book revs. by, 111.138–141
Children in the House: The Material Culture of Early Childhood, 1600–1900, rev., 118.433–434
Calvert, Monte E.,
The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830–1910, rev.,
91.496–498
Calvert, Philip,
83.176, 177
Calvert, Rosalie Stier,
110.149
Calvert family,
122.150
Calvert Hall, Baltimore,
89.200
Calvin, John,
76.9, 10,
84.213,
107.138–139,
110.249,
112.283
Calvinism,
87.136
n, 105.230–232,
112.351, 359, 365, 366, 372
Dutch, book on, 114.567–568
and Whiggery, 105.119
Calvinist Frisians, book on,
122.154–156
Calvinist political power,
122.48, 50, 54, 58, 60, 63–64, 69, 71
Cam, Thomas,
92.145
n
Camac, Mr.,
103.224, 226
Camac, Elizabeth Baynton Markoe (Mrs. William Masters Camac),
79.232
Camac, William,
88.90,
102.303
Camac, William M.,
103.502
Camac, William Masters,
79.232,
86.54
n
Camac, Mrs. William Masters,
86.54
Caman, William,
78.474
Cambreling, Charles C.,
91.129
Cambria County,
80.327
coal industry of, book on, 123.129–131
Cambria Iron Company,
99.466,
106.582
Cambria Iron Works,
83.307–309, 311, 315–316, 325–326
lockout in (1873–1874), 83.316–317, 318–322, 324
production of (1871), 83.308
Cambridge, Massachusetts, as suburb,
112.591–592
Cambridge (England),
76.5
Cambridge Platonists,
89.433
Cambridge University,
76.97,
86.244,
108.221
Chas. Crawford in, 83.294, 295–296
influence of Reformation at, 76.5–8, 15
Camden, Baron (Charles Pratt),
109.204
Camden, Earl of.
See Pratt, Sir Charles
Camden, N. J.,
78.207, 219,
83.175,
86.160, 161
horse race in, 77.95–96
Kollner view of, 84.330
nickel refinery in, 101.287, 291, 292, 300, 320
railroad depot at, 89.473
Walt Whitman in, rev., 89.252–254
Camden, S. C.
battle of, 76.382
Owen Wister recuperates at, 95.328, 330
Camden, William,
80.16
Camden and Amboy Railroad,
78.203, 205–207, 224, 225, 226, 227
n, 228
n, 229,
87.345, 346, 382,
95.82, 83,
100.48
Camden County, New Jersey, 1616–1976, by Dorwart and Mackey, rev.,
101.411–412
Camellias,
78.355
Camels,
76.304,
79.426
Camelton Cotton Manufactory, Ind.,
105.172, 174–175
Camerarius, Joachim,
118.194
Symbolorum ac Emblematus Ethico-Politicorum, 111.481–485, 489, 491
Cameron, Capt. Allan,
95.468, 470, 474
Cameron, D. Angus,
108.93
Cameron, Elizabeth Sherman (Mrs. James Donald Cameron),
80.494
as correspondent of Henry Adams, 80.500, 510, 512
Cameron, Sir Ewen,
77.258, 270
Cameron, James Donald,
80.494, 505, 508, 511
n, 81.30,
87.386
n, 88.38,
99.449,
102.185,
103.342, 351
and U. S. senatorial election (1867), in Pa., 87.376, 384, 388
Cameron, Jean Barclay (Lady Ewen Cameron),
77.258, 270
Cameron, Mrs. Simon,
97.359
Cameron, Simon (1799–1889),
77.170, 171, 175,
80.494,
81.30, 35, 289,
83.82,
85.318, 442,
88.201, 329–330, 331, 458,
89.203,
95.384,
97.196, 352, 356, 359,
102.171, 172, 185, 307, 309,
104.201, 206, 216,
107.484,
109.427, 445, 467, 470, 484–488, 505, 519–521,
111.336–337,
115.326–327, 381–383, 392–393,
121.164–166, 170, 171, 174–177, 179–180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 188, 190, 191–192, 193, 194–195, 196, 198,
123.120
accomplishments of, as Sec. of War, 90.112–113, 114
accused of corruption, 87.375, 383, 389, 391, 392n
appointed minister to Russia, 90.93, 114
attacked by congressional committee, 90.108
calls for Radical measures (1867), 87.391
criticisms of, as Sec. of War, 90.104–105, 107, 109
efforts of, to win control of Pa. Republican Party, 87.375–392 passim
on emancipation, 90.102
favorable viewpoints of historians on, 90.108, 111
forced out as Sec. of War, 90.113
and Francis J. Grund, 97.474, 477, 478, 479
lack of military knowledge of, 90.101
Allen Nevins on, 90.100
opposes Andrew Johnson, 87.381, 383, 391
opposes monarchy in Canada, 89.350
Pa. Whigs oppose, 87.376–377
and Pa. gubernatorial election (1866), 87.378–381
and Pa. speakership contest (1866), 87.385–388
Pennsylvania Railroad interests of, 100.59, 64
plans of, upset by death of Lincoln, 87.377–378
political biography of, book rev., 90.551–552
and presidential nomination (1860), 82.101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106
recommendations of after Ft. Sumter, 90.102
record as Sec. of War attacked by historians, 90.98, 104, 109, 114
reorganizes recruiting procedures (1861), 90.103
Republican control in Pa., 85.444, 445
reputation for corruptness, 90.93, 98
in secession crisis, 103.186, 191, 192
supports Gen. M. C. Meigs, 90.107
and Thaddeus Stevens, 87.382–383, 389
and Treasury post (1861), 81.292–295
and U. S. senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., 87.375–392
in Union Party, 87.376, 377
use of patronage, 90.98–99, 100
Cameron, Virginia R.
See MacVeagh, Virginia Rolette Cameron
Cameron County,
76.438
Cameron Dragoons,
97.502
Cameron family,
80.493, 510
Cameron's Hill,
90.481
Camilla (naval ship),
96.331, 341
"Camillus,"
120.342,
123.310–311
Camisard uprising,
83.384
Camm, Rev. John (1718–1778),
95.67–69, 71,
122.259
Camp, and Augustus Kollner,
84.333
n, 335, 336, 337
Camp Baltimore,
82.146
Camp Bloomfield,
91.301, 304, 305
Camp Brandywine,
91.301, 307
Camp Chase,
87.141
n
Camp Curtin,
87.141,
88.86
Bucktail Regt. at, 97.335
Camp du Pont,
91.301, 302, 307
encampment broken up, 91.323
Camp equipment,
89.40
Camp John Henry,
84.333, 340
Camp Kearney, Alexandria, Va.,
89.41
Camp meetings, on frontier, rev.,
80.127–128
Camp Meigs,
88.218
n
Camp Olden, Trenton,
89.4
Camp Philadelphia, Civil War,
97.502
Camp stove,
89.297
Camp Wayne,
82.145–146
Camp William Penn,
88.473,
114.34
r, 36
Camp Winfield Scott, near Yorktown, Va.,
89.12, 14
The Campaign That Won America: The Story of Yorktown, by Davis, rev.,
94.555–557
"The Campaign to Make Pennsylvania a Royal Province, 1764–1770, Part II," by James E. Hutson,
95.28–49
"The Campaign to Make Pennsylvania a Royal Province, 1764–1770," Part I, by James H. Hutson,
94.427–463
Campaign to Valley Forge, July 1, 1777–December 19, 1777, by Reed, rev.,
89.502–503
Campaigns, political, material culture of, book on,
113.147–148
Campan, Madame,
104.11, 14, 17, 18, 37
Campanus, Johannes,
79.425
Campbell, Capt., death of,
98.150
Campbell, Mrs.,
77.84, 211
Campbell, — (master of boat
Jesse),
79.50
Campbell, Maj. Alexander (
fl. 1760),
95.477
Campbell, Alexander Hume (1708–1760),
86.258, 432
n
Campbell, Archibald, 9th Earl of Argyll,
77.277
insurrection of, 77.261, 277
Campbell, Archibald (son of 9th Earl of Argyll),
77.277
Campbell, Archibald and Company,
108.525–526
Campbell, B. B.,
103.352
Campbell, Benjamin,
104.183
n
Campbell, Charles,
84.285, 286
Campbell, Rev. Colin,
92.48
Campbell, Colin (
d. 1729),
80.33,
88.12, 13,
115.599,
120.274
Campbell, D'Ann,
110.605
Campbell, Duncan,
85.119
Campbell, Edward D. C., Jr., ed., "A Woman's War: Southern Women, Civil War, and the Confederate Legacy," and Kym S. Rice, rev.,
123.122–123
Campbell, Francis,
95.441
n, 105.304
Campbell, Lord Frederic,
86.19
n
Campbell, George,
87.186
n, 118.121
Campbell, Capt. George,
78.183, 184, 185
Campbell, George W. (Sec. of the Treasury),
96.177
Campbell, Hugh George,
116.380
Campbell, Bishop J. P.,
97.90
Campbell, Jabez (James Pitt),
108.12, 21
Campbell, Jacob,
102.473
Campbell, James (of Homestead),
111.71
Campbell, James (of Phila.),
111.174, 184, 188, 195
Campbell, James F.,
101.193, 200
Campbell, James H. (
fl. 1850),
81.283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 297,
97.319,
99.64,
102.80,
109.429, 431, 442–443, 446–448, 458, 476, 489, 526
Campbell, John,
77.266, 277, 278,
85.129
n, 104.183
n, 106.343, 346, 357–358,
119.174
book rev. by, 114.284–285
Campbell, John (1705–1782), 4th Earl of Loudoun,
81.170, 180,
83.132, 135, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145,
86.437–438, 442, 446, 452–453,
88.153,
97.16,
103.147,
105.303,
119.82,
123.15
on quartering troops, 91.268, 278
threatens force to obtain quarters, 91.279
Campbell, Prof. John L.,
94.214, 218
Campbell, Johnny (bootlegger,
fl. 1920),
109.220
Campbell, Joseph,
109.64, 66,
123.293
Campbell, Lewis D.,
81.283, 284, 286, 287
Campbell, Mary,
108.21
Campbell, Lord Neill,
77.258, 266, 277, 290
Campbell,
Penelope, Maryland in Africa. The Maryland State Colonization Society, 1831–1857, rev.,
96.128–130
Campbell, R.,
94.472, 473
Campbell, Robert (
fl. 1840),
111.374
Campbell, Capt. Robert Mis (
fl. 1790),
78.452–453, 454
Campbell, St. George Tucker,
79.359,
86.85
n, 322, 323,
102.307
Campbell, Samuel,
118.126
Campbell, Stanley W.,
The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, 1850–1860, rev.,
95.276–277
Campbell, Thomas,
116.118
Campbell, Thomas (poet),
93.500
Campbell, William,
88.26
n
Campbell, Maj. William,
78.453
Campbell, William J. (
fl. 1918),
78.46
Campbell Company,
116.422–423, 440, 442, 443, 444, 461
Campbell Soup Company,
80.349
n
Campbell's Ledge,
76.419
Campeau, Frank,
95.323
Campion, Joan,
123.257
Canada,
76.87, 412,
78.87, 435
n, 82.67,
84.47, 217, 308, 311, 331, 434,
85.11, 27, 33,
86.439, 446
n, 88.224, 351
African American from, prompts British insult to U. S. (1860), 87.344, 345, 346, 434
Amer. expedition against (1775–1776), 85.23, 26
Amherst and, rev., 87.232–233
British fear Amer. encroachment in (1784), 84.266, 267
colonial expeditions against, 94.137, 152, 153, 162n
Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Volume 1: 1000–1700, rev., 90.524–525
expedition against (1775), 79.327
Joseph Fels and single tax in, 79.162, 164
Fenian raids on, 92.368, 378, 95.103–107
first printing office in, 103.151
Franklin pamphlet on (1760), 81.356n, 361n
Franklin's mission to (1776), 85.31
Franklin's view of, 111.443–444, 453
French, feudal life in, 79.501
fugitive slaves sent to, 92.322, 324, 330
invaded by Fenians (1866), 89.331, 343
The Invasion of Canada, Volume One: 1812–1813, by Berton, rev., 105.228–229
Irish-Amer. feeling against, 80.432
Kollner views of, 84.334, 335, 344
and Maine boundary, 80.424
and McLeod Affair, 77.203n
Mennonites in, book on, 115.277–279
Millerites in, 78.190
Morden and Land families in, 79.440, 441, 442
National Archives of, patent document preservation at, 122.15
opposition to Wayne from, 78.336, 436–437, 453
plan to establish monarchy in (1867), 89.350
potash patents efforts in, 122.15–19
southern refugees in, 89.216
U. S. immigration to, 78.88
uses Pa. coal, 83.425
Canada, Charlotte,
116.393–394
Canadasaga (Seneca town),
84.314
n
Canadensis (Poconos),
115.491
Canadian Copper Company,
101.315, 316, 319
"The Canadian-American Reciprocal Trade Agreement of 1874: A Pennsylvanian's View," by Rodney J. Morrison,
102.457–468
Canal boats,
78.210,
86.173,
102.507
packet service to Reading, Pa., 103.96
Canal commissioners, Pa., and Pa. Railroad,
95.83, 84, 85, 86
Canal St.,
91.165
Canals,
76.168, 212,
82.84, 98,
84.401, 408
n, 420
n, 423
n, 86.162.
See also Chesapeake and Delaware Canal;
Delaware and Hudson Canal;
Delaware and Raritan Canal;
Erie Canal;
Pennsylvania Canal;
Schuylkill Canal
across Darien isthmus, proposed,
86.84
and Amer. economic development, rev.,
86.358–360
Breton views of,
85.198, 201–202, 206
coal trade, factor building of,
83.424
competition of with Pa. Railroad,
95.75
Delaware and Hudson, book rev.,
90.549–550
Delaware Canal,
98.121
freight rates lower than railroads,
94.356
growth of,
104.65
history of Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, rev.,
92.399–401
industrial development of Philadelphia,
106.325, 327–329, 334
New York state system,
105.167
open up Lackawanna Valley,
96.426
Pa. Main Line Canal, account of, rev.,
86.358–360
proposed in Pennsylvania,
116.59–85
and railroads,
86.52, 53–54
on Schuylkill River,
82.212, 216
sponsored locally,
84.402, 405
between Susquehanna and Schuylkill rivers,
84.405
and turnpike network in Pennsylvania,
113.352–353
to York County hinterland,
116.299–301
Canals and American Economic Development, ed. by Goodrich, rev.,
86.358–360
Canandaigua, N. Y.,
84.451
n
U. S. negotiates with Six Nations at (1794), 84.268, 302, 319n, 440, 443, 456, 468
Canaries, trained,
89.79
Canasatego (Onondaga orator),
109.85
chastises Delawares, 89.191–192
Canby, Caleb,
90.239
Canby, Dorothy,
106.172
Canby, Henry Seidel,
80.341
n, 93.510
Canby, James,
81.405,
87.435–436
Canby, Louis,
106.172
Cancer,
92.65, 490
cultural impact of, book on, 113.157–159
Canderbeck, —,
84.89
The Candidates (play),
78.468
n
Candide, by Voltaire,
101.70
Candle stand,
88.20
Candles,
78.18,
79.467,
86.410,
87.341, 443
Candlesticks,
83.267
for army use, 79.53
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.403, 408
Can-Do, Inc., Hazleton,
94.55
Candy,
96.233.
See also Confectionery
Cane, Margaret,
106.175
Cane sugar, competition with maple sugar, impact on slavery,
122.24, 25, 31
Caneadea, N. Y.,
84.299
n
Canedy, Susan, book rev. by,
121.409–410
Canes,
98.158
Canfield, William M.,
78.262
Canisteo, N. Y.,
76.434, 435.
See also Passigachkunk
Canisteo Creek,
76.434
Canister.
See Artillery, fire of
Cankee (Indian corn),
92.484
Cann, Francis,
92.333
Cann, John,
90.340, 510, 511
Cannibals, African,
92.472–473
Canning
on the farm, 85.388, 392, 393
of fruit, 88.477
Canning, Stratford, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe,
80.469, 4174
Cannon,
78.337, 435,
82.22, 423,
85.16, 25, 33,
87.44, 81,
88.264–268.
See also Firearms;
Guns
for ballast, 79.30
at Fort Sumter, spiked, 87.452
Grant's use of, in salutes, 87.56
Indians hide, in logs (1791), 78.449
spiked by Confederate troops, 87.47, 48
used by rioters in Phila. (1844), 79.502, 503
Cannon, Mr. (of Tennessee),
90.486
Cannon, Clarence,
119.350
Cannon, Henry W.,
101.514, 517
Cannon, James,
77.453,
96.33, 35, 94, 100,
98.417, 430, 436,
112.29
Cannon, Jesse,
111.12
Cannon, Joseph G.,
110.479
Cannon, Patty,
111.12
Cannon, Susan,
123.285–286
Cannon, Thomas,
84.130
Cannon and Pintard (firm),
83.134
Cannon Brothers,
115.56
Canny, Nicholas, ed.,
Empire, Society, and Labor: Essays in Honor of Richard S. Dunn, with Illick et al., rev.,
122.298–299
Canoe Place,
76.438
Canoes,
76.414,
80.296–297,
83.257
n, 269
African, 92.474, 476
Indian, 84.296n
Canon law, of divorce,
92.451
Canonsburg, Pa.,
85.267
Canova, Antonio,
76.196,
78.216,
82.210,
110.102
Cant, William,
78.163, 164
Cantemir, Antiochus,
80.18
Cantico (Industry) (ship),
78.149, 151, 152, 153, 175
Cantine, John J. C.,
100.507–508
Canton, John,
93.310
Canton (China),
76.71, 77, 294, 296, 300, 302, 305, 310,
79.59
n, 82.41,
90.35, 37
Amer. trade with, 93.185
foreign trading in, 79.470
trade with, 94.99, 100
trading voyages to, from Phila. (1787–1791), 79.468–471
Canton (ship),
79.470
fl. 1787, 82.40
fl. 1794, 82.42
Canton cotton, made at York, Pa.,
103.248
Canton River,
90.37
Cantrel, Richard,
80.171, 207
Cantwell, Robert,
Alexander Wilson, Naturalist and Pioneer, rev.,
86.214–216
Canvasback Ducks,
93.50
Cany, Harriet (Mrs. Rembrandt Peale),
110.124, 167, 171–173, 179–180
Cap François, Philadelphia trade and,
112.192–203
Cap Haitien (Cap François),
88.403, 411
Capalano, Antonio (sculptor),
102.488
Cape, Mary, N. J.,
83.260
n
Cape Breton,
82.67
Cape Coast Castle (Africa),
92.467, 468, 471
Cape Cornelius,
87.255, 256, 266, 273, 276, 279, 280, 281
Cape Disappointment,
90.15
Cape Fear, and Reconstruction,
92.272–274
Cape Hatteras,
98.5
Cape Henlopen (Cape James),
76.297, 307,
82.216,
87.254,
96.58
lighthouse at, 81.43
and Pa.-Md. boundary settlement, 87.255–257, 262–268, 273, 276, 279–285, 291
Cape Horn, rounded by the
Ontario, 90.14
Cape Island, N. J., history of, rev.,
80.262–263
Cape James.
See Cape Henlopen
Cape Loho/La Hoe/Laho (Africa),
92.472, 473, 476
Cape May, N. J. (town of),
79.41,
82.283, 286,
87.255, 279, 281,
90.31,
94.288
maps of, rev., 79.137
swimming at, 100.411
Cape May County, N. J., history of, rev.,
78.261–262
Cape May County Store,
81.75
Cape of Good Hope,
90.12, 36
Cape Palmas (Africa),
92.471
Cape Town (Africa),
76.304, 305,
79.469
Cape Verdes, trade of,
97.251
Capel, Arthur, 1st Baron Capel of Hadham, Earl of Essex,
86.392, 395,
88.126
Capers, Gerald M.,
Stephen A. Douglas, Defender of the Union, rev.,
83.474–475
Capital
federal, transfer from New York to Philadelphia of, 121.375–376
invested in Pa. manufactures, 78.476
in railroad building, 93.224
Capital and the Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, by Seymour Shapiro, rev.,
92.397–398
Capital formation, black banks and,
117.63
Capital markets, book on,
114.595–597
Capital punishment,
78.102, 104,
82.190,
100.174, 184, 186
n, 119.38
Amer. sailor hanged for piracy (1781),
79.48
book on,
115.123–124
church morality and,
113.165–166, 176
in colonial law,
114.332, 333–334, 338–339, 342–343
hanging in colonial Pa.,
94.148
hanging of Richard Smith,
102.485
learned societies' discussion of,
113.192–193
legal reform and,
113.165–183
limited, in Pa. (1794),
81.4
in Pa.,
90.298
of Jas. Porter,
103.237
of slaves,
97.31,
119.97–100, 124
for treason,
123.303–332
during Amer. Rev., 79.439, 450, 451
Capitalism,
76.9, 143, 145, 149, 168, 175, 176, 280,
81.301.
See also
Finance
artisans transition to, 122.212–213
book on, 112.306–308
corporate, impact on work culture, book on, 116.102–103
Depression (1930s) criticism of, book on, 113.120–122
18th-century merchant, book on, 120.125
Henry Adams and, 80.501, 504n, 505, 507, 508, 509
labor movement restructuring of, book on, 113.311–313
George Lippard denounces, 79.286, 290–291, 296–297
origins of American, book on, 118.426–428
"Philadelphia Presbyterians, Capitalism, and the Morality of Economic Success, 1825–1855," by Richard W. Pointer, 112.349–374
in printing and publishing, early period, book on, 121.123–124
Quakers and entrepreneurship, 122.19–21, 26–27
in revolutionary Pennsylvania, 121.392–393
theology and, 118.89–90
A Capitalist Romance: Singer and the Sewing Machine, by Brandon, rev.,
102.132–133
Capitalists,
76.215, 219,
80.495
n
Capitol, Pa.,
81.9
Capitol, U. S.,
77.445, 447,
82.171,
120.383–384
burning of, 79.483
Trumbull's Declaration of Independence in, 80.47n, 82
view by Wm. Birch, 81.236, 249, 253
Capitol Hill, Harrisburg,
99.491
Capone, Al,
109.215
Capper, Charles,
120.145
Capper, Henry,
106.158
Cappon, Lester J.,
109.73
book revs. by, 90.265–266, 93.565–566
The Adams-Jefferson Letters. The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams, rev., 84.381–383
ed., Atlas of Early American History, rev., 101.388–390
Caprioli family,
115.491
Capron, —,
79.299
Capt. Crow (Little Crow) (Seneca Indian),
84.454, 455
biographical sketch, 84.440n
Capt. John (Indian),
84.303
n, 311
n
Capt. Logan (Indian).
See Logan
Captain Charles Stuart: Anglo-American Abolitionist, by Anthony J. Barker, rev.,
112.466–469
Captain John Smith: His Life and Legend, by Smith, rev.,
78.231–232
Captain Pipe,
116.57
Captains of Ships Charitable Club,
79.28
n, 59
n, 453
n.
See also Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships and their Widows and Children
Captives Mansion, by Slaymaker, rev.,
98.126–127
Captured by Indians: True Tales of Pioneer Survivors, by Peckham, rev.,
79.246–247
Capucheers (African officials),
92.475, 476
Cara, Joseph,
107.333, 354
Cara, Tony,
107.355
Caracas (Venezuela),
86.470,
90.21,
94.34
revolutionary movement in, 94.32
Caramels,
78.76
Caravadosy, Chevalier,
103.111
Caraway, Thaddeus,
98.243
n
Carbery, Capt. Henry,
101.424, 430, 431, 433, 435, 436, 443, 445,
119.19, 20, 23–25, 26, 29, 35
Carbon County mining,
123.257
Carbonated water,
92.71
Carbondale, Pa.,
89.262
Carbondale Rail Road,
96.456
Carborundum Corporation,
97.520
Card, James,
82.8
Card parties,
78.210, 220
Cardigan, Lord,
99.309
Cardini, Signor,
103.92
Cardozo, Jacob,
105.233
Cards.
See Calling cards;
Playing cards
Care, John,
93.477, 480
"The Career of James J. Davis," by Robert H. Zieger,
98.67–89
The Career of Mrs. Anne Brunton Merry in the American Theatre, by Doty,
96.403–404
Carels, William,
77.96
n
Cares, John,
87.128
Caresden, —,
81.60
Carey, Miss,
80.413, 414
Carey, A. Mervin
American Firearms Makers. When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial Period to the End of the Nineteenth Century, rev., 78.132–133
English, Irish and Scottish Firearms Makers, rev., 79.138
Carey, Annie Taylor,
97.333, 334, 340
Carey, Arthur,
116.341
Carey, Edward L.,
76.212
n
Carey, Henry Charles,
77.173, 178,
80.467,
82.97,
83.444,
85.447,
86.333,
87.346,
88.72,
103.190, 192,
104.45
n, 105.119, 233–234,
118.330–331
advocate of free trade,
81.300, 301
and Amer. sectional conflict, book rev.,
76.244
Anglophobia of,
81.300, 301
apostle of protectionism,
81.280–302
passim
and Simon Cameron,
81.293–294, 295
and Salmon P. Chase,
81.293, 294–297
directs action on Morrill Tariff,
81.297
early contract problems of Carey & Lea,
80.410–415
economic individualism of,
81.301, 302
economic writings of,
102.459
influence of, on Pres. Grant,
102.460–467
manages financial affairs of Mathew Carey,
80.410–415
passim
nationalism of,
81.282, 300–301
and Phila. businessmen (1856),
81.281, 293
on reciprocal trade with Canada,
102.457–468
and Republican tariff,
81.280–302
reputation of,
102.461
theories of protection,
81.300–302
wants change in Republican Party outlook,
81.281–283
writings of,
89.460
distributed in Congress, 81.297
Carey, James,
94.345,
97.181,
100.24,
118.377, 383,
122.136
becomes U. S. citizen, 94.340n
on Irish immigration, 94.333n, 343
newspaper of, 94.334
Carey, Lea & Carey (firm),
81.408
Carey, M., & Sons, firm,
80.412, 467
Carey, Mary,
104.19
Carey, Mathew,
76.153
n, 212
n, 80.467,
82.75,
85.174,
86.333
n, 88.72
n, 94.333, 345, 473,
95.374,
96.521,
99.299,
102.32, 459, 460, 501–502,
104.5,
105.233,
106.586,
107.151,
108.108,
109.52–53,
110.135, 225, 259, 261, 263, 559,
112.384,
113.326–327, 330, 564,
116.214,
117.179–180,
120.328,
121.11–12, 18–19, 21,
122.137, 414,
123.336, 343, 346, 354, 355, 357–358, 361
and
The American Museum, 93.179–189
attacks Wm. Cobbett,
94.345
and Bank of North Amer.,
96.150
becomes U. S. citizen,
94.339
n–340
n
biographical sketch,
89.399–400
as bookseller,
94.466
and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal,
84.402, 408–423
passim
defends New England (1809),
89.401
denounces partisan politics,
89.408
on Irish immigration,
94.332, 343
and
Olive Branch, 89.405–406, 411, 413, 414
opinion of Stephen Girard,
103.245–246
and Phila. poor relief,
78.417
n, 418
n, 419, 420
n
philanthropies of,
80.411
political activities of,
89.399
n
private publishing of,
80.411, 413
reasons for writing
Olive Branch, 89.411
retirement income of,
80.410–415
and Son (firm),
81.408
on Gilpin machine paper, 81.402
supports internal improvements,
84.408–409, 422
urges Madison to act against disunionists,
89.401
on War of 1812,
89.407
Carey, Mrs. Mathew,
80.413, 414,
104.19
Carey, Patrick W., "American Catholics and the First Amendment: 1776–1840,"
113.323–346
Carey, Philip,
115.562
Carey, William,
110.99
Carey & Hart (publishers),
82.157,
85.189, 194
n, 195,
86.327,
98.22,
102.30, 33,
103.367
Carey & Lea (publishers),
80.467–468,
102.459,
104.62
cost book of (1825–1838), rev., 88.108–109
early contract problems of, 80.410–415
study of, book rev., 82.354–355
Carey Vespers,
102.460,
104.45
n
Carey's (bookstore),
76.212, 337
Cargoes.
See Exports;
Imports
Caribbean
English in (1624–1690), 96.547
immigration to New York, book on, 116.387–388
Pa. anthracite shipped to ports of, 83.439, 444
trade in during Amer. Rev., 96.51–88
Caricatures,
100.242.
See also Cartoons
of Mr. and Mrs. Pierce Butler, 103.365
of Thomas Nast, 93.138–139
Cariss, Henry T.,
112.550, 551
Caritat, Hocquet
and early N. Y. literary scene, rev., 78.243–245
and Gênet episode, rev., 78.243–245
in N. Y. City (1797–1817), rev., 78.508–509
Caritat and the Gênet Episode, by Raddin, rev.,
78.243
Carl, Dr. Samuel,
83.393
Carl Mackley Homes,
101.118, 127,
109.17–18
Carl Schurz: A Biography, by Hans L. Trefousse, rev.,
107.316–318
Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation,
76.198
n, 86.313–314, 315
anniversary history of (1930–1955), rev., 80.133
Carland, John E.,
101.507
Carleton, Guy, 1st Baron Dorchester,
78.336, 439,
79.328,
80.94,
85.23,
90.307,
121.238
Carleton Watkins: Photographer of the American West, by Palmquist, essay review,
108.102–103
Carlile, Richard,
79.90, 94
n, 96, 97,
82.183
Carlisle, Abraham,
79.439
n, 96.86
n, 98.151, 152, 163
condemned to death, 90.306
execution of, 91.32
treason trials of, 123.303–332
Carlisle, Abraham, Jr.,
98.152
Carlisle, Abraham (
fl. 1709),
99.11
Carlisle, Earl of.
See Howard, Frederick
Carlisle, J. Mandeville,
99.311
Carlisle, Marcia,
110.482
"Disorderly City, Disorderly Women: Prostitution in Ante-Bellum Philadelphia," 110.549–568
Carlisle, Pa.,
76.433, 435,
78.26, 29, 314,
83.52,
86.131, 132,
88.469,
118.43
arrival of Charles Nisbet at, 98.192
in the Civil War, 115.330, 331r, 333–334
First Presbyterian Church, 85.291–301 passim
and Forbes Expedition, 95.433, 434, 436
Indian treaty at (1753), 84.160
Jeffersonian Democracy of, 98.191
Charles Nesbit and, 112.513–515, 518–520
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pa., 109.341, 344
Carlisle Commission,
101.330
Amer. Rev., 96.67n
Friends and, 82.463–465
Carlisle Gazette, 118.52
Carlisle Riot,
121.318, 322–323
Carlshamn, Sweden,
86.46, 47
Carlson, Eric T., book rev. by,
91.361–362
Carlson, Robert E.
book rev. by, 86.358–360
"James Buchanan and Public Office: An Appraisal," 81.255–279
Carlsson, Sten,
121.391
Carlton,
76.439
Carlton (countryseat),
92.74
Carlucci, Frank,
89.274
Carlyle, Thomas,
76.280,
77.89,
79.488,
80.476,
82.177,
88.441,
98.459, 464,
105.94,
109.93–94,
114.10–11
Carmagnole, danced in Phila.,
91.284
Carmalt, Caleb,
98.161
Carmalt, Rachel (Mrs. Elisha Mulford),
108.30–33
Carman, Harry J.
A Guide to the Principal Sources for American Civilization, 1800–1900, in the City of New York: Manuscripts, by Carman and Thompson, rev., 85.225–227
A History of the American People, with Syrett, rev., 77.116–117
A Short History of New York State, with Ellis, Frost, and Syrett, rev., 82.245–247
Carman, William,
101.445,
119.28
Carmer, Carl,
81.436,
90.549–550
The Susquehanna, rev., 79.395–396
Carmichael, Stokely,
120.208,
123.248
Carmichael, William,
77.388, 393,
80.104,
122.129,
123.62
Carmichael A.,
106.247
Carmick, Anna Christiana.
See Watmough, Anna Christiana Carmick
Carmicle, James,
93.478
Carmody, Martin,
94.527
Carnahan, R. B.,
87.379, 380
n
Carnegie, Mrs. ,
88.442, 443
Carnegie, Andrew,
85.454,
99.49, 51, 52, 240,
101.293,
106.583,
108.531,
111.62, 64,
112.254,
121.289–290,
122.158, 159
abhors hereditary privilege, 88.445, 449
advice for business success, 88.450
advocates free coinage of silver, 88.454, 455
An American Four-in-Hand in Britain, 88.439, 441–443
as an author, 88.439–455
on Anglo-Amer. relations, 88.445, 448–450
autobiography, 88.447–448
biography of, rev., 95.280–282
biography of Jas. Watt, 88.446–447
business philosophy of, 96.207
decision of, to erect fabricating plants, 96.205
denounces mergers of weak cos., 96.225
on the distribution of wealth, 88.443, 450–452
diverse interests of, 88.454–455
early education of, 88.440–441
essays on business, 88.446, 450–455
founds libraries, 88.441, 443
on labor relations, 88.450, 452–453
on major aspects of Amer. life, 88.445
meets Herman Haupt, 95.80
on monopolies, 88.450, 453–454, 455
on power of the press, 88.448
on railroad routes to Pittsburgh, 93.237
relationship of, to J. Edgar Thomson and Thomas A. Scott, 100.37, 49, 52, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64
Round the World (1884), 88.443–444
and Chas. M. Schwab, 96.203–228 passim
and Southern Pa. Railroad, 93.231, 232, 235, 238
and stereotype of robber baron, 88.455
supports world peace, 88.447, 454
travels of, 88.442–444
Triumphant Democracy, 88.439, 444, 445, 446, 448
visits Scotland, 88.442, 443
on War Dept. (1861), 90.96
The World of Andrew Carnegie: 1865–1901, by Hacker, rev., 92.531–532
Carnegie, Louise (Mrs. Andrew Carnegie),
96.211
Carnegie Commission, social production of knowledge and, book on,
113.106–108
Carnegie Corporation,
86.309,
121.289–290
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
105.241
Carnegie Illinois Steel,
119.353
Carnegie Institute of Technology, Hunt Botanical Library at,
86.403
n
Carnegie Libraries, book on,
122.158–160
Carnegie Mellon University,
121.149
Carnegie Steel Company,
101.490,
106.318–319,
120.150
"Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1889–1895," By Irwin W. Marcus, Jennie Bullard, Rob Moore, 111.61–75
conflict in Homestead, books on, 117.352–354
and Homestead Strike, book rev., 90.273–276
primacy of, 96.204, 206, 207
sale price of, 96.212, 212n
Chas. M. Schwab pres. of, 96.203
Carner, J. W.,
101.207–208
Carner Combination.
See Carner, J. W.
Carnera, Primo,
115.491
Carnes, John,
79.55, 57, 58
Carnes, Mark C.,
Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America, rev.,
115.276–278
Carnes (Kairns), Peter A.,
78.23
n, 25
Carney, Andrew,
79.181
Carney, Edward P.,
84.356, 357, 366
Carnot, Lazare Nicolas,
80.317
Carolina (ship),
78.458
The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution. The Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant, ed. by Hooker, rev.,
78.375–376
Carolina Colonies,
105.374,
111.87, 93, 95–97
Fundamental Constitutions, 111.90–91
German immigration, 105.249, 275
proprietors in, 105.395–399, 400, 405, 407–410, 412–417
Quakers and officeholding, 105.439
Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747–1762, by Ramsey, rev.,
89.368–369
Carolinas,
76.86, 90,
86.160.
See also North Carolina;
South Carolina
charter (1663), 86.380, 389
cost of charter (1663), 83.153
and excise taxes, 106.3
Huguenots emigrate to, 80.244
naval stores from, 78.171n
Pa. trades with, 78.156, 157, 162, 172, 173
pine wood from, for steamboats, 83.427
poor proprietary govt. in, 93.18
religious freedom for Anglicans protected, 86.388–389
and royal disallowance, 86.385
Caroline, Queen of George II,
86.430
n
Caroline (ship),
79.218
n, 222
"Caroline Lewis and Henry James," by Fanny Kemble Wister,
95.339–350
Carondelet, Baron de,
78.449
n
Carosso, Vincent P.
More Than a Century of Investment Banking, rev., 104.124–125
The Morgans: Private International Bankers, 1854–1913, rev., 112.654–655
Carp, E. Wayne,
107.330,
108.258,
120.378,
122.201
book rev. by, 115.600–601
"The Origins of the Nationalist Movement of 1780–1783: Congressional Administration and the Continental Army," 107.363–392
To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775–1783, rev., 109.86–87
"Up from Civic Virtue," essay review of The Gift of Government: Political Responsibility from the English Restoration to American Independence, by J. R. Pole, Revolutionary Statesman: Charles Carroll and the War, by Thomas O'Brien Hanley, and George Clymer: Philadelphia Revolutionary, 1739–1813, by Jerry Grundfest, 108.367–375
Carpatho-Russian immigrant miners,
122.327,
123.130
Carpenter, Mr.,
78.429
Carpenter, Abraham,
80.171, 182,
99.11
Carpenter, B. W.,
111.71
Carpenter, Benjamin,
77.407, 413
Carpenter, Caleb,
111.11–12
Carpenter, Charles,
History of American Schoolbooks, rev.,
88.245–247
Carpenter, Conrad, builds chain bridge,
91.339
Carpenter, Edward,
118.432
Carpenter, Edwin H. Jr.,
A Bibliography of the Writings of Noah Webster, comp. by Skeel, rev.,
83.235–236
Carpenter, Emanuel,
84.18,
97.61,
107.523–524, 526
Carpenter, F. B.,
108.28
Carpenter, George W.,
87.202
home of, 87.331–332, 333r, 91.160
Carpenter, Jacob,
84.18
Carpenter, John,
97.50
Carpenter, Jonathan,
103.284, 292
Carpenter, Joshua (
d. 1722),
77.466, 467
n, 472,
80.167, 171, 198,
99.8, 11
Carpenter, Junius,
100.407
Carpenter, Mary Rodman Fisher (Mrs. Geo. W. Carpenter),
87.202, 331, 332
Carpenter, Robert Smith,
81.164
Carpenter, S. H.,
82.276
n
Carpenter, Samuel, Sr. (1649–1714) (Phila. merchant),
77.467, 468, 469, 474, 479,
78.144, 146, 148, 152, 153, 158, 158
n, 80.150, 159, 171,
83.181,
86.147–148,
89.3, 150, 158,
90.315, 504, 508, 513, 514,
92.192,
99.5, 8,
100.300–301
and Bristol, Pa., 95.494–508 passim
declines collector of revenue post, 92.181
liberty lands of, 92.177
map of land at Bristol, 95.488n
Phila. town lot of, 92.41
property of, in Phila., 80.167, 170, 182, 188, 189, 202, 209
sues Free Society of Traders, 89.167–169
wharf of, 92.176, 177
Carpenter, Samuel (1688–1748),
78.280, 282, 290
Carpenter, William H.,
86.300,
94.13
n
Carpenter Mansion,
85.181, 183, 193,
98.20
Carpenters,
91.147
n, 167, 168.
See also Carpenters' Company
as architects, 88.14–15
house, strike of, in Phila. (1827–1828), 76.151–152, 158, 160–161
measure work of other craftsmen, 88.16, 27, 27n, 28
at Pennsbury, 86.399, 400
tools, 86.404, 405, 415–416
work of, at Cliveden, 88.4, 14–33 passim
Carpenters (ship), wages of (1725),
84.229
Carpenters' Company,
76.152
n
book of rules for measuring work, 88.31
buys few books on architecture, 88.13–14
Germantown carpenters abstain from, 88.19
Philadelphia architecture and, 112.275
rules of work, 186, 96.250–251
Carpenters' Hall, Phila.,
77.448,
78.183,
85.190
n, 88.10,
91.177,
98.161,
101.77, 324
Rev. convention at, 96.41
school property moved to (1777), 89.458
Sea Captains Club meets in, 81.65
sketched by Breton, 98.29
Carpenter's Island,
84.431
n, 432
n
Carpenter's Wharf,
92.177
Carpentry,
80.33
Carpet bags,
89.215, 472, 473
Carpet factory, at Falls of Schuylkill,
91.341
"Carpetbaggers, Freedmen, and the Unfinished Revolution: Reconstruction and the American Mind," essay review,
113.265–275
Carpetbaggers, railroad,
81.28, 34
Carpets,
82.205, 404, 407, 449,
83.267,
84.168, 172,
86.66
painted, 88.27
Scotch, 82.402, 403, 404
Turkey, 82.404
Wilton, 82.401, 459
Carr, Albert Z.,
The Coming of War. An Account of the Remarkable Events Leading to the War of 1812, rev.,
85.227–228
Carr, Ann Bartram (Mrs. Robert Carr),
78.82
n, 102.491
Carr, Benjamin (music master),
103.93,
104.20,
105.356
Carr, Clark E.,
114.385–390, 391
Carr, Dabney S.,
95.167, 168
Carr, Edward H.,
100.484,
106.436
Carr, George,
117.39
Carr, Henry,
111.20–21
Carr, J. H. (labor leader),
90.361
Carr, Jean Ferguson.
See Slater, Joseph
Carr, Joseph B.,
115.400
Carr, Lois Green,
102.117–118,
111.124,
113.90,
114.284, 286–287,
115.179–180,
120.135
book rev. by, 116.528–530
Robert Cole's World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland, with Menard and Walsh, rev., 116.526–527
Carr, Rev. Matthew,
77.126
n
Carr, Robert,
101.31,
102.491
Carr, Sir Robert,
86.395
Carr, Wilbur J.,
97.298, 299
Carr, William H.,
115.149
Carracci, Annibale (1560–1609),
102.110
n
Carriage makers,
95.355, 356
Carriages,
79.372,
82.406,
83.268,
87.341
decline in use (1859), 87.192, 207, 210, 213
in early Phila., 95.351–362
of Andrew Hamilton (d. 1825), 102.494
of Richard Penn, 98.148
in Phila., 93.57
social status of, 94.303
social symbol in Phila., 90.165
tax on (1863), 88.464
used in funerals, 87.78, 326
on Wissahickon drives, 93.43
Carrington, Codrington,
88.57
Carrington, Edward,
96.172
Carrington, John Walsh,
106.412
Carrington, Kitty,
106.411, 413–414, 419, 421
Carrington, Nathaniel T. W., "A Barbados Planter's Visit to Philadelphia in 1837: The Journal of Nathaniel T. W. Carrington," by James C. Brandon,
106.411–421
Carrington, Richard,
106.411, 414, 419, 421
Carrington, Roger C. E.,
106.412
Carrington (ship),
82.12
n
Carro (slave),
86.149
Carroll, Mrs.,
86.133
Carroll, Charles (1737–1832),
76.272
n, 84.66,
86.245,
93.179,
100.466,
105.348,
106.124,
107.147,
109.206–207,
113.326–328, 337,
115.38–42,
119.284,
121.354
of Carrollton, 83.451, 85.31n
Charles Carroll of Carrollton: The Making of a Revolutionary Gentleman, by Hanley, rev., 95.543–545
and Continental Congress, 101.350
Revolutionary Statesman: Charles Carroll and the War, by Hanley, essay review, 108.372–375
Carroll, Charles F.
book rev. by, 100.417–418
The Timber Economy of Puritan New England, rev., 98.384–386
Carroll, Daniel,
77.438
n, 112.365, 370,
113.328, 338–339
Sansom silhouette of, 88.403, 410r
Carroll, Daniel B.,
Henri Mercier and the American Civil War, rev.,
96.408–410
Carroll, Elizabeth Digges (Mrs. Daniel Carroll),
77.438
n
Carroll, Harriet,
103.224
Carroll, John,
77.438
n, 85.31
n, 113.325–326, 327, 331, 333, 335, 336, 337–339, 341
Carroll, Kenneth
book revs. by, 96.242–244, 97.112, 102.510–511
"Irish and British Quakers and Their American Relief Funds, 1778–1797," 102.437–456
Joseph Nichols and the Nicholites. A Look at the "New Quakers" of Maryland, Delaware, North and South Carolina, rev., 87.229–230
"The Mary and Charlotte Fiasco: A Look at 1778 British Quaker Relief for Philadelphia," 102.212–223
Quakerism on the Eastern Shore, rev., 95.264–266
Carroll, Lewis,
113.66
Carroll, Louisa,
103.224
Carroll, Peter N.,
Puritanism and the Wilderness..., rev.,
94.105–106
Carroll, Dr. William,
95.107
Carrots,
83.199
Carryall (Jersey wagon),
93.57
Carse, Robert,
Blockade: The Civil War at Sea, rev.,
82.493–495
Carson, Ann (servant),
107.40
Carson, Ann Baker,
120.373, 374
Carson, Barbara,
120.135
Carson, Cary,
114.286,
123.135, 391, 392, 393, 394
Of Consuming Interests: The Style of Life in the Eighteenth Century, ed. by Carson et al., rev., 120.134–136
Carson, Clayborne, ed.,
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 1:
Called to Serve, January 1929–June 1951, rev.,
117.105–106
Carson, Gerald
The Old Country Store, rev., 78.515–517
The Polite Americans..., rev., 90.419–420
Carson, Hampton L.,
114.56,
115.90, 92, 99, 103–114
on Pa. Mag. of Hist. and Biog., 100.437
Carson, James B.,
91.322
Carson, Jane,
Colonial Virginians at Play, rev.,
90.525–526
Carson, John,
86.131
Carson, Capt. John, murder of,
102.485
Carson, Dr. John,
85.291, 300
Carson, Mrs. Joseph,
82.141
Carson, Joseph (
fl. 1780),
98.140,
110.330,
117.362
Carson, Robert N.,
123.259
Carson, Samuel,
82.9
Carson Valley School, book on,
123.259–261
Carstensen, Vernon,
113.441
The Public Lands. Studies in the History of the Public Domain, rev., 87.364–365
Cart, Joseph,
80.242
n
Cartagena,
94.35
Cartaret (ship),
79.37–38, 41
Carte Partie Occidentale de la Nouvelle France ou Canada, 76.490
Cartellier, Pierre,
82.210
Carter, Mr.,
86.56
Carter, Mrs.,
89.340
Carter, Beatrice Olive Richter (Mrs. Boake Carter),
97.290
Carter, Bernard,
121.60
Carter, Boake
attacks labor, 97.305, 306
attempts to deport, 97.308, 309
broadcast style of, 97.301
criticizes Roosevelt administration, 97.307–312
death of, 97.317
early life of, 97.289–290
fear of communists, 97.300
popularity of, 97.303, 304, 305
"...Radio's Voice of Doom," by David H. Culbert, 97.287–317
Carter, Charles,
109.76,
122.419, 420
Carter, Dr. Charles,
86.56,
89.82
Carter, Charles C.,
112.401
Carter, Clarence Edwin,
The Territorial Papers of the United States...Alabama, 1817–1819, vol. 18, rev.,
77.118
Carter, Edward (carpenter),
92.174
Carter, Edward C., II,
105.354,
115.117, 118
book revs. by, 87.355–358, 460–462, 88.234–236, 89.136–137, 93.285–287, 95.261–262, 543–545
co-ed., Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity, rev., 112.153–154
ed., Latrobe's View of America, 1795–1820: Selections from the Watercolors and Sketches, with Van Horne and Brownell, rev., 110.465–466
ed., The Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe: The Journal of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Volume 3, 1799–1820: From Philadelphia to New Orleans, with Van Horne and Formwalt, rev., 106.133–134
ed., The Virginia Journals of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1795–1798, rev., 102.513–516
"Mathew Carey and 'The Olive Branch,' 1814–1818," 89.399–415
"The Political Activities of Mathew Carey," 89.399n
"Sir Edmund Plowden and the New Albion Charter, 1632–1785," with Lewis, 83.150–179
"A 'Wild Irishman' Under Every Federalist's Bed: Naturalization in Philadelphia, 1789–1806," 94.331–346
Carter, Eileen,
97.290
Carter, Emily Blight (Mrs. Charles Carter),
86.56
n
Carter, Gladys Sheleagh Boake,
97.290
Carter, Mrs. Hannah,
80.343
Carter, Harold Thomas Henry.
See Carter, Boake
Carter, Henry,
105.336
Carter, Mrs. Henry,
99.11
Carter, James, "James Carter's Account of his Sufferings in Slavery," by Linda Stanley,
105.335–339
Carter, Jane Levis
Edgmont, The Story of a Township, rev., 101.276–278
The Paper-Makers: Early Pennsylvanians and Their Water Mills, rev., 107.637–639
Carter, John,
94.356
book rev. by, 119.159–161
Carter, Rev. John,
103.155
Carter, Sir John,
103.290
Carter, John D.,
118.133
Carter, Joseph,
76.172
Carter, Judy,
105.337
Carter, Katherine D., "Isaac Norris II's Attack on Andrew Hamilton,"
104.139–161
Carter, Landon,
105.335, 337,
110.308
Carter, Mary Burwell (Armistead),
105.335
Carter, Michale Boake,
97.290
Carter, Nelly,
105.337
Carter, Robert, library of,
83.183, 184
Carter, Thomas,
97.289, 290
Carter, Walter S.,
117.60
Carter, William,
77.464, 468, 469, 479,
80.171, 190, 205,
90.341,
99.11
Carter & Scattergood,
94.351, 356
Carter Oil Company,
115.573
Carter-Edward, Dennis,
116.381
Carteret, Sir George (
d. 1680),
77.251,
86.379
n, 105.403,
111.78–79, 87–88, 89, 92
Carteret, John, Earl of Granville,
86.430, 445,
87.413,
93.364, 370, 640,
95.8, 9, 17,
117.146
Carteret, Philip,
111.82, 87
Carter's Grove (countryseat),
88.10
Carter's Grove Plantation program,
123.392
Carthage,
83.279
Cartin, Andrew,
107.484
Cartlidge, John,
120.64
Cartography.
See Maps and mapmaking
Cartoons
literature over "Paxton Boys" incident, 123.35, 38–39r, 45–46, 45r, 46r
political, in U. S., rev., 78.258–259
satirizing John Wanamaker, 115.453–473
of Stamp Act, 96.275–297
Cartouche,
89.77
Cartridge boxes,
78.304
Cartridges,
79.461,
103.305
Carts,
78.281
Cartwright, Daniel,
79.445
Cartwright, Maj. John,
77.453
Cartwright, Peter, autobiography of, ed. by Wallis rev.,
80.531–532
Cartwright, S. A.,
110.581
Carty, William,
80.54
Carvell, Kenneth L., book rev. by,
89.141–142
Carver, Jonathan,
85.175
Carver, William,
79.95–96
Carver (Carven), John,
80.169
n, 171, 190
Carver's Travels, 121.19–21
Carvill, G. & C. & H.,
85.195
Cary, Miss. ,
88.334
Cary, Alice,
114.458
Cary, Elizabeth Cabot.
See Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary
Cary, John (17th-century essayist),
104.367, 368
Cary, John H.
book revs. by, 88.227–228, 90.402–404, 92.524–525, 95.398–400, 96.249–250, 97.413–414, 99.503–504, 102.248–249
"France Looks to Pennsylvania. The Eastern Penitentiary as a Symbol of Reform," 82.186–203
Joseph Warren, Physician, Politician, Patriot, rev., 86.484–487
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd,
113.22, 28, 29, 42
Cary, Mary Ellen Shadd,
121.285
Cary, Robert,
118.167,
119.418
Caryl, Charles W.,
76.49, 57, 60–61
Casa Ravello, Phila.,
111.82.87
Casa Yrujo.
See Yrujo
Casale, Chevalier Secchi, Count de,
90.453
Casani, John,
90.453
Casaubon, Isaac,
79.416
"Casca" (pseud.) (1778),
89.323
Case, Dr.,
113.407–408
Case, Lynn M.,
The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy, by Spencer, rev.,
95.124–125
Case, Robert,
85.415, 420
The Case for Liberty, by Miller, rev.,
90.119–121
"A Case of Judicial Misconduct: The Impeachment and Trial of Robert W. Archbald," by Patrick J. McGinnis,
101.506–520
The Case of Major Fanshawe's Chairs, by Loughlin, rev.,
103.387–389
The Case of the Episcopal Churches in the United States Considered, by White, ed. by Salomon, rev.,
79.136
The Case Put and Decided (tract),
83.258
Casey, Alice,
104.40
Casey, Andrew,
89.274
Casey, John J. (congressman),
84.181,
94.75, 81
Cash, — (conveyancer),
76.337–338
Cash, Andrew D.,
77.77,
87.335
Cash, Caleb,
78.456, 457,
99.11
Cash, Caleb, III,
78.465
Cash, Caleb, Jr.,
78.457, 458
n, 459
Cash, Elizabeth Wheat (Mrs. Caleb Cash),
78.456
Cash, Mary.
See Leacock, Mary Cash
Cash, Philip, ed.,
Medicine in Colonial Massachusetts, 1620–1820. A Conference Held 25 and 26 May, 1978 by the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, with Christianson and Estes, rev.,
105.344–345
Cash, William J.,
106.267
"Cash D
r To Benjamin Franklin," by Penrose R. Hoopes,
80.46–73
Cashdollar, Charles D.,
105.2
"Andrew Johnson and the Philadelphia Election of 1866," 92.365–383
"Unexpected Friendship: John McClintock and Auguste Comte," 105.85–98
Cashin, Joan E.,
123.122
Cashmere (India),
76.304
Casimir, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg,
84.219, 226
Casino, Joseph,
105.244
"Anti-Popery in Colonial Pennsylvania," 105.279–309
Casirer, Ernst,
110.308
Casket (Phila. magazine),
85.206
Breton illustrates, 85.184–186, 188, 189, 190, 193, 195, 197, 201–202, 206
Caskey, Marie,
107.139
Caslon, William,
103.152
Casper, Scott E., book rev. by,
119.173–175
Cass, George Washington,
81.30
Cass, Maj. Jonathan,
78.315
Cass, Gen. Lewis,
76.132,
80.421–422, 422
n, 439,
81.265, 268,
82.285,
83.451,
86.81, 187
n, 87.327,
92.423, 426, 433,
93.43
n, 103.516,
109.438, 532
advocates popular sovereignty, 98.240–252 passim
book on, 121.280–281
and Francis J. Grund, 97.471–480
and Jackson's administration, 92.508–515
limits George M. Dallas' powers, 92.427
Jos. Sill's views on, 94.317
on slave trade, 92.430
Cass County, Ind.,
106.552
Cass men,
89.203
Cassady, John,
86.199
n
Cassady, P. H. & C. D. (bakers),
86.199
n
"Cassandra" (pseud.), of Mathew Carey,
89.404
Cassatt, Alexander J. (1839–1906),
87.190
n, 93.239, 239
n, 100.54, 56
End of the Line, by Davis, rev., 102.392
Cassatt, Mary,
121.295
life of, book rev., 90.558–559
Cassedy, James H.,
105.345
book rev. by, 97.282–283
Demography in Early America: Beginnings of the Statistical Mind, 1600–1800, rev., 94.537–538
Cassedy James H.,
Medicine and American Growth, 1800–1860, rev.,
112.475–477
Cassell, Frank A.
book revs. by, 97.415–416, 99.390–391, 105.356–357
Merchant Congressman in the Young Republic..., rev., 96.538–540
Casselman River,
93.153
Cassey, Joseph,
97.76
Cassic, John,
120.30
Cassiday, —,
87.87
Cassidy, L. C. (attorney general),
93.237
Cassidy, Lewis (politician),
93.194, 195, 216,
113.56
urges support of War Democrats, 93.209n
Cast, George,
100.187
Cast iron,
93.21
produced with charcoal, 93.466
Castek, Albert,
106.313
Castel, Albert,
122.144
Castéra, Jean-Henry,
116.215–216
Casteras, Susan,
107.459
Casterline, Gail Farr,
108.258
St. Joseph's and St. Mary's: The Origins of Catholic Hospitals in Philadelphia", 108.289–314
Castiglioni, Count Luigi,
90.447
Castle Garden, N. Y.,
85.195, 205,
103.100–101
Castle Garden (Rembrandt Peale sketch),
110.172
Castlereagh, Lord,
102.473
Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812–1823, by Perkins, rev.,
89.383–384
Castner, Samuel, Jr.,
84.346
Casto, Rachel,
87.44
Casto, William R.,
The Supreme Court in the Early Republic: The Chief Justiceships of John Jay and Oliver Ellsworth, rev.,
120.142–143
Castries, Maréchal de,
104.298
Castro, Martinho de Melo e,
78.71
Casts
Joseph Allen Smith's coll. of, 95.223, 224
use of, at Pa. Academy, 97.495
A Catalogue of Books Belonging to the Library Company of Philadelphia (1732), reconstructed by Edwin Wolf, 2nd,
78.56–70
Catalogue of Charities, 107.117
A Catalogue of Portraits and Other Works of Art in the Possession of the American Philosophical Society, rev.,
86.109–110
Catalogue of the Green Tree Collection, by Garvan, rev.,
102.264–265
Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson
vol. 1, comp. by Sowerby, rev., 77.216–218
vols. 2-3, comp. by Sowerby, rev., 78.237–238
vol. 4, comp. by Sowerby, rev., 80.382–385
vol. 5, comp. by Sowerby, rev., 84.387–388
Catalogues
court records of Philadelphia, Bucks, and Berks counties in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, 107.249–291
early, of Library Co. of Phila., 78.45–70
of Library Co. of Phila. (1732), reconstructed, 78.56–70
Catanach and Murdock (trading firm),
88.56
Catanese, Lynn Ann
comp., Guide to Records of the Court of Quarter Sessions, Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1681–1969, rev., 115.592–593
Guide to Records of the Court of Common Pleas, Chester County, Pennsylvania 1681–1900, rev., 113.477–478
Catania, Biagio,
117.258
Catanzariti, John
ed.,
The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781–1784. Volume 7:
November 1, 1782–May 4, 1783, rev.,
116.414–415
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
Volume 25: 1 January to 10 May 1793, ed. by Catanzariti et al., rev., 120.139–140
Volume 26: 11 May to 31 August 1793, ed. by Catanzariti, rev., 120.379–381
Catarrh,
96.232
Catasauqua, Pa., furnace erected at,
96.427
Catawba Indians,
84.449
n, 87.320
Catawba Path,
76.436,
87.21
Catawissa, Sunbury and Erie Railroad,
86.166
Catechisme, 105.92
Catechisms, Longer and Shorter,
114.210
Caten, Robert,
113.242, 254–255
Caterers,
94.298
African American, in Phila., 82.265
Cates, Inge,
90.520
Cates, Will,
90.520
Catesby, Mark,
106.69,
117.357
biography of, rev., 86.95–96
Catfish,
82.215,
91.329, 330
popularity of, 91.340
preserved in fish ponds, 91.336
served at Falls of Schuylkill, 93.45
Cathartics,
94.356
n
Cathay Company,
76.28
Cathcart, Charles, 8th Baron Cathcart,
87.31
Cathcart, James L.,
81.66–67
Cathcart, William Shaw, 10th Baron Cathcart,
82.464
Cathedral of Learning (Pittsburgh),
113.443
Cather, Willa,
119.149
in Pittsburgh, 1896–1906, 104.534–535
Catherine (brig), illegal trade of,
96.176
Catherine (ship),
87.35,
88.56, 57,
98.290
n
Catherine Beecher: A Study in American Domesticity, by Kish, rev.,
98.265–266
Catherine II (the Great), Empress of Russia,
80.97,
85.51,
92.88,
104.510
and John Paul Jones, rev., 79.243–244
Catherine of Braganza, Queen of Charles II,
83.263
Catherwood, Mary Hartwell,
104.87
Catherwood, Robert,
91.322
Catholic (Pittsburgh),
118.376, 378, 379, 380, 388–389
Catholic and the American Revolution: A Study in Religious Climate, by Metzger, rev.,
87.355–358
Catholic anti-Communism,
118.363–364
Catholic charities, tuberculosis care by,
118.403
Catholic Church.
See Roman Catholic Church
Catholic Daughters of America,
118.76
Catholic education.
See Villanova University
Catholic Family Library,
102.33, 35
Catholic Herald, Phila.,
102.36, 38,
108.297, 299–301, 308,
112.412, 416–418, 421, 425
Catholic Herald and Visitor, during civil War,
103.196–221
Catholic Historical Society,
76.456
n
Catholic immigrants, Polish, book on,
113.133–135
Catholic Keepsake, 102.37
Catholic Labor, 94.521
Catholic orphanages,
89.285
Catholic parochial schools,
89.271
Catholic Radical Alliance,
94.518, 525, 526, 529, 531,
118.377, 378, 380–381, 382, 388–389
Catholic Sentinel, 118.365
The Catholic Standard, 103.218, 219
Catholic Telegraph, 103.200, 205, 217, 218, 219–221
Catholic Telegraph-Register, 118.365, 382
Catholic Temperance Union, Phila.,
76.51
Catholic Times, 76.54
Catholic University of America,
94.233
Catholic Worker, 94.522, 526
Breaking Bread: The Catholic Worker and the Origin of Catholic Radicalism in America, by Mel Piehl, rev., 107.326–328
Catholic Worker Movement,
94.518, 520, 525, 526, 530,
115.441,
118.376
Catholicism.
See Roman Catholic Church
Catholicon (medicine),
201
Catholics.
See Roman Catholics
Catholics in Colonial America, by Ellis, rev.,
90.122–124
Cathrall, Hannah,
82.451, 460
Cathrall, Isaac,
81.168,
120.330, 335
Catiline Conspiracy,
86.453
n
Catlett's Station, Va.,
89.305, 306
Catley, Abel,
99.11
Catlin, George,
106.141,
109.54,
119.176
book on, 116.94–96
Indian Gallery of, 103.504
Catlin (explorer),
105.107
Cato,
86.451
n
Cato, Marcus Porcius
the elder, 79.419, 435, 436
the younger, 78.46n
Cato (African American servant),
81.173, 188
Cato (play),
78.469
Cato (pseud.).
See Smith, William
Cato (pseud.) (1778).
See Humphreys, Whitehead
"Cato" (Republican polemicist),
120.342,
121.358, 359
Cato (servant),
86.275
Cato Major, or A Treatise on Old Age, by Cicero
attributed to Franklin, 79.429, 437–438
publishing history of, 79.436–438
translated by James Logan, 79.431–438
Caton, Mr. ,
85.119
Caton, William,
122.259
Cato's Letters,
114.10,
116.193, 194,
118.201
George Clinton and, 118.413
Cato's Moral Distichs Englished into Couplets, by James Logan,
79.429–431, 433
n
Catron, John, and Prigg v.
Pennsylvania, 93.80–85
passim
"The Cats on City Hall," by Roger Butterfield,
77.439–451
Catskill (Rembrandt sketch),
110.172
Catskills, N. Y., resorts at,
93.222, 228
Catt, Carrie Chapman,
98.229
Cattaraugus, Pa.,
84.282, 296
n
Cattell, Samuel,
97.241
Cattier, —,
84.334
Cattle,
76.89, 464, 465,
77.92–93,
78.301
n, 302
n, 332, 426,
82.409, 410,
83.195, 196, 197,
84.206, 216, 226,
86.459,
89.87.
See also Beef;
Cows;
Guernsey cattle
Durham stock, 86.75, 459
fattened in Phila., 91.425
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.416
price of calves (1847), 86.65
on railroad tracks, 95.79
raised in Del. Valley, 100.151
show of, in Phila., 87.213–214
Cattle shows,
77.92–93,
102.356
Cattlemen, misuse of land,
97.363, 365
Catto, Octavius V.,
97.79, 86, 90, 463,
108.8–9, 16, 23,
110.400, 403–407, 411,
113.45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 57–59, 62, 66,
117.87, 88, 90–91, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101
as baseball player, 97.87
death of, 100.370
Catto, William T.,
117.90–91, 94
Catton, Bruce,
90.112,
115.351
American Heritage. vol. 6, no. I, 79.507–509
The Coming Fury, rev., 86.365–366
ed., The Battle of Gettysburg, by Haskell, rev., 83.113–115
Glory Road: The Bloody Route from Fredericksburg to Gettysburg, rev., 76.486–487
Grant Moves South, rev., 85.97–99
Grant Takes Command, rev., 93.559–560
Never Call Retreat, rev., 90.269–271
A Stillness at Appomattox, rev., 78.249–250
Terrible Swift Sword, rev., 88.109–111
This Hallowed Ground. The Story of the Union Side of the Civil War, rev., 81.214–216
U. S. Grant and the American Military Tradition, rev., 78.528–529
Catton, William B., book rev. by,
86.497–499
Catty, Chevalier de,
80.60
Catullus, Gaius Valerius,
79.422
Caucuses,
77.136, 148, 155
of Pa. Democrats, 84.189–190
system of nominations, 95.364
Cauffmann's Court, Phila.,
91.180
Caughey, John W.,
90.557
Caulkers,
91.167
Caum, S. L.,
108.62
Caute, David,
115.153
Cauthorn, David, plasterer,
88.26–27
A Caution; or, Reflections on the Present Contest Between France and Great-Britain (1798), by John Dickinson,
77.24–31
note on Dickinson's authorship of, 79.100–101
Cavalier and Yankee. The Old South and American National Character, by Taylor, rev.,
89.134–135
Cavalry,
78.304, 305, 452, 453, 454
in Civil War,
96.259–260
in Union Army, in Civil War,
87.54, 55, 57,
104.268
Wayne sends to Kentucky for forage,
78.312, 332, 335
Cavalry Corps Hospital, City Point, Va.,
87.56
Cavanaugh, Garrett,
96.354
n
Cavanaugh, Father John J.,
112.235
Cave, Alfred A.,
An American Conservative in the Age of Jackson...Calvin Colton, rev.,
94.122–123
Cave, Edward,
101.84
Caveat emptor, "Is the World Governed Too Much?" by Michael H. Frisch,
105.203–213
Caven, Joseph L.,
110.406, 408–409
Cavender, Mrs. (housekeeper for Sidney G. Fisher),
86.464,
88.339
Cavender, John M.,
92.341
Cavender, T. S.,
92.341
Cavendish, H. F. C.,
91.397
n
Cavendish, Henry, Duke of Newcastle,
86.395
Cavendish, Lord Frederick,
91.394, 399
Cavendish, Lord George Augustus (
d. 1794),
91.394–398
Cavendish, Mr. and Mrs. Richard,
91.393
Cavendish Square (London, England),
100.309
Caves
hogs kept in in Phila.,
90.326
in Phila.,
80.167, 240
n
used as dwellings, 92.42, 162, 163
Cawelti, John G.,
Apostles of the Self Made Man, Changing Concepts of Success in America, rev.,
90.276–277
Cawley, Elizabeth Hoon,
The American Diaries of Richard Cobden, rev.,
78.125–126
Cayahoga Indians,
116.41
Cayahoga River,
93.165
Cayenne (French Guiana),
83.412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417
Cayley, George,
105.323
Cayton, Andrew R. L.
book rev. by, 119.403–405
ed., Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, with Teute, rev., 123.375–376
Cayuga Indians,
76.437
participate in Easton conference (1758), 87.317, 321, 322
Cazenove, Théophile,
83.199, 200, 202, 204, 206, 207, 216,
84.276,
106.19
befriends Talleyrand, 91.285
house of, 91.291
Cazenovia Seminary, N. Y.,
80.479, 480
Cazneau, Isaac,
77.407, 413
CBS.
See Columbia Broadcasting System
CCC.
See Civilian Conservation Corps
Cecil, James, 3rd Earl of Salisbury,
86.395
Cecil, Lord Robert,
98.226
Cecil, William, Baron Burghley,
76.19, 27
Cecil (pseud.).
See Fisher, Sidney George
Cecil (steamboat),
87.87
Cecil County, Md.,
89.416, 417,
100.144
Cedar Crest College,
83.59–61
Cedar Run, Va.,
76.438,
89.306
Cedar St., Phila.
named by Penn, 92.181
petitions for paving of, 82.395
Cedar swamps,
78.211
Cedar trees,
81.86
John Bartram on, 81.87–88
Cedarville, N. J.,
91.300
Celebrations.
See Holidays and celebrations
Celibacy,
82.74, 334
Celio, or New York Above-Ground and Under-Ground, by Foster,
93.24
Cellars, in Phila. houses,
100.305
Celler, Emanuel,
93.250
Cellini, Benevenuto,
93.29
Céloron de Blainville, Pierre-Joseph,
116.42–47
Celts, Catholics, and Copperheads: Ireland Views the Civil War, by Hernon, rev.,
93.285–287
Cemeteries,
77.88,
86.79, 204, 205, 324,
89.5, 61
n, 62, 113,
102.534,
111.224–231, 234–235
in Burlington, N. J., 83.261
Famous and Curious, by Marion, rev., 102.265–267
in Germantown, 94.211, 211n
for Lutherans in Phila., 81.371
Mount Auburn, Boston, book on, 115.271–273
near Phila., 93.45–46
"The Religious Symbolism of Laurel Hill Cemetery," by Colleen McDannell, 111.275–305
Cemeterio de los Disidentes, Valparasio,
104.78
Cemetery Hill,
89.294
Cemetery Ridge, Gettysburg, Pa.,
89.294
Cenas, M. (dancing master),
115.66
Censer, Jane Turner, ed.,
The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted. vol. 4, rev.,
111.379–383
Censors, Council of, Pa.,
96.152,
112.9–10, 14–15, 31, 48
Censorship,
76.313
American Civil Liberties Union position on, 115.284
in Russia, 77.296, 302, 304, 305–306
Census(es)
of 1790
and congressional representation, 112.74
slaves in Pa., 93.474
Delaware River Swedish, book on,
118.272–274
failings of,
98.320
house censuses of 18th-century Phila.,
99.362–368
of Phila. (1840),
91.164
schedules (1880–1919),
116.464–465
Centennial: American Life in 1876, by Randel, rev.,
94.416–418
Centennial, U. S.
commemorative chair, 114.52r
interest in history of, 114.50
memento ribbon, 114.51r
Centennial (1876),
77.446
Centennial Art Gallery,
94.226
n
Centennial Board of Finance,
94.219
Centennial Boarding House Agency,
94.230
Centennial celebration,
107.425, 428–429
"Towards A New Century: Women and the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, 1876," by Mary Frances Cordato, 107.113–135
U. S. independence, portrait copying and, 115.89
Centennial Depot, Phila.,
100.409
Centennial Exhibition, Phila.,
94.213–232,
101.312,
104.59
celebration at Independence Hall, 79.368
Declaration of Independence at, 102.167–183
described by John Lewis, 79.365–366, 367–374
foreign nations exhibit at, 79.369–374
and H. J. Schwarzmann, 98.410
music at, 100.374–389
opening of, 100.377
paying off workmen, 94.222r
Philadelphia School of Design in, 117.197
Centennial Hotel, Phila.,
94.230
"Centennial Inauguration March," by Wagner,
100.378–380,
107.117
"Centennial Meditation of Columbia," by Lanier,
100.378, 381
"Centennial Notes," by William H. Crew,
100.406–413
"Centennial of a Magazine," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
100.431–437
"Centennial" organ,
100.383
Center for American Places,
122.164
Center for Research Libraries,
100.74
Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions,
117.125
Center Meeting House, Phila.,
89.419,
92.191
Center Square, Phila.,
92.156.
See also Penn Square
Penn's directions concerning, 92.172
purpose of, 92.36, 157
town lots at, 92.190
Centerton, N. J.,
78.197
n
Centerville, Ind.,
106.549
"Centinel" (Antifederalist writer),
112.22–23, 92, 107, 111–112
The "Centinel": Warnings of a Revolution, ed. by Nybakken, rev., 105.217–218
Centipede (steam collier),
86.173, 177, 179
n
Central America
Amer. interest in, 104.203
Anglo-American difficulties in, 92.422, 427, 433
Anglo-American difficulties over, 91.459, 460, 463, 470
British protectorate in, 99.319, 329, 332
possible member of Southern confederacy, 87.444
Central American Republic,
104.451–461
passim
Central College,
120.111–112.
See also University of Virginia
Central Democratic Club, Phila.,
88.298–300, 457
n, 462,
93.216
demise of, 93.208
formation of in Phila., 93.203
Central heat,
106.331
Central High School, Phila.,
97.485–510
passim, 99.227,
103.75,
104.39,
110.167–169
Civil War drilling at, 97.500
graduation ceremonies of, 97.505
observatory on, 103.511
segregation ended at, 97.92
Central Labor Union, Phila.,
118.19
Central Labor Union of Wilkes-Barre,
94.81
Central of New Jersey Railroad,
89.276
Central Pacific Railroad,
100.61
Central Railroad,
89.473
Central Soup House,
98.444
Centralia, Pa., mine fire, books on,
112.318–320
Centralization, urban, book on,
115.274–276
Centre County,
80.329
Historical Buildings of Centre County, Gregory Ramsey (coordinator), rev., 106.314–316
Centre House, Phila.,
98.143
Centre Square.
See Penn Square
Centreville, Va.,
89.41, 42, 47, 50, 306, 307
Centurion (ship),
79.59,
86.282
The Century (periodical),
80.354
Century Magazine, 107.431
Gen.Grant writes for, 94.235
Century of Conflict. The Struggle Between the French and the British in Colonial America, by Rutledge, rev.,
81.202–204
A Century of Philadelphia Cricket, ed. by Lester, rev.,
76.245–246
Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States, by Flexner, rev.,
84.251–253
Ceoni, Stephen,
90.447
Ceracchi, Guiseppe,
90.449
Ceramic story telling,
116.347
r
Ceramics, in Va.,
119.285–288
Cerberus (frigate),
79.454–455
Ceres (ship),
82.46
Ceres (sloop of war), captures the
Alfred, 90.229, 230, 231
Cermak, Anton,
96.510
Certain Condition or Concessions agreed upon by William Penn..., 92:11,
92.18, 24, 28, 30
Certificates
of agricultural societies, 82.161–165
of Citizens Volunteer Hospital, 82.153
of fire companies, 82.152, 165–166
of Great Central Fair committees, 82.154
of Pa. Colonization Society, 82.166
of Union Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, 82.153
Cerullo, John,
107.330
and Gennaro, Delena, "The Kelayres Massacre," 107.331–361
Cervantes (locomotive),
90.435
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de,
81.122,
94.33
Don Quixote, 80.15, 21, 22
Cessna, John,
87.378
n
Cevallos, Don Pedro,
102.230, 238
Ceylon,
88.443
Cézar, Joseph,
102.95
Chabert de Joncaire, Philippe-Thomas,
116.46
Chace, E. B.,
109.430
Chadd's Ford, Pa.,
91.307
Howard Pyle's home at, 80.354n, 366
Howard Pyle's illustration classes at, 80.339, 340, 365–369
Chads, John, house of,
123.100
Chadwick, Caldow,
103.238
Chadwick, D.,
94.98
Chafe, Wallace L.,
84.280
Chafe, William,
120.208
Chaff, Sandra L.,
108.131
"A Philadelphia Medical Student of the 1890's: The Diary of Mary Theodora McGavran," with Robert M. Kaiser and Stephen J. Peitzman, 108.217–236
Chaffin, Robert J., book rev. by,
93.424–426
Chaffin's Farm, Va.,
115.402
Chafing dishes,
86.408,
96.233
Chaillaux, Homer,
114.475–476
Chain bridge, over Schuylkill,
91.339
"Chain migration," of Italians,
90.458
Chain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill of London, 1735–1780, ed. by Corner and Booth, rev.,
95.537–539
Chairmakers.
See Carriage makers
Chairs,
83.266, 267, 268,
86.66, 130, 131
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.407, 408, 410, 411, 413, 414, 416
rosewood, 86.201
Chales, Claude François Millet de,
80.23
Chalfant, Ella,
A Goodly Heritage. Earliest Wills on an American Frontier, rev.,
80.131–132
Chalk,
83.269
Chalkley, Abigail (daughter),
107.231
Chalkley, Martha (Betterton),
107.217–218, 231
Chalkley, Thomas (
fl. 1709),
86.155
n, 91.350,
99.11,
107.599,
122.259
"Editorial Practices in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia: The Journal of Thomas Chalkley in Manuscript and Print," by George J. Willauer, Jr., 107.217–234
Chalkley (ship),
98.168
Challenges to American Values, by Thomas C. Cochran, rev.,
111.246–247
Chalmers, Alexander,
93.396
Chalmers, David,
101.226
Chalmers, George,
92.504,
101.452
Chalmers, Harvey,
Joseph Brant: Mohawk, rev.,
80.252–254
Chalmers, James,
97.36
Chalmers, Thomas,
105.156
Chaloner, John,
102.340
Chamber of Commerce, Lancaster, Pa.,
93.456
Chamber of Commerce, Phila.,
101.121,
115.519, 523, 529, 532
Chamber of Commerce, Scranton, Pa.,
93.254–255
Chamber pots
Franklin's likeness on, 92.221
pewter, 86.409
Chamberlain, Daniel,
113.269, 270
Chamberlain, Hugh,
80.147, 150
Chamberlain, Mason,
80.7
Chamberlain, Mellen,
100.442, 443, 444,
116.195
Chamberlain, Robert,
83.183, 188
Chamberlain, Samuel,
Historic Deerfield: Houses and Interiors, with Flynt, rev.,
90.150–151
Chamberlayne, Edward,
83.183, 187
Chamberlin-Hellmann, Maria,
107.459
Chambers, —,
87.394
Chambers, Benjamin (1708?-1788),
77.467, 479, 480,
80.169
n, 171, 212, 213, 214,
89.171,
90.326, 327, 328, 337, 339, 344, 503
cave of, at Phila., 92.42
founder of Chambersburg, 95.432
house of, 95.441–442
Chambers, Benjamin (London investor),
121.119
Chambers, Charles,
104.342
Chambers, Charlotte,
90.172
Chambers, D.,
106.166
Chambers, David,
80.63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72
Chambers, Ephraim,
79.424,
80.35–36
Chambers, George,
122.100–101, 111
Chambers, John,
80.171, 215,
90.503
Chambers, Rev. John,
97.505
Chambers, Col. Stephen,
78.183, 184, 185
Chambers, Thomas,
98.219
Chambers, William,
88.5
n, 122.110
Chambers, William Nisbet
book rev. by, 95.141–142
ed., The American Party Systems..., with Burnham, rev., 92.416–418
Old Bullion Benton, Senator from the New West: Thomas Hart Benton, 1782–1858, rev., 81.326–328
Political Parties in a New Nation: The American Experience, 1776–1809, rev., 87.460–462
Chambers Artillery Company,
104.219
Chambers' fortified mill,
122.386–388
Chambers Hill Road,
76.415, 433
Chambersburg, Pa.,
80.336
n, 338,
83.61–63,
88.90,
95.441
burning of, 115.335
burning of (1864), 89.98
citizens subscribe for college, 83.62
in Civil War, 92.242
Confederate army in, 88.360, 469, 471
political effect of its burning, 115.375
"The Chambersburg Valley Spirit, 1850–1861," by Richard H. McDonnell,
104.200–220
Chambers-Schiller, Lee,
119.262
Chambliss, Gen. John Randolph, Jr.,
87.56
Chambly (Chamblée), trophies from,
80.80
Chamier, Daniel,
96.60, 62
Champ d' Asile,
104.504
Champagne,
79.486,
84.366,
89.340, 460
Champagne, Raymond, Jr., "Jonathan Roberts and the 'War Hawk' Congress of 1811–1812,"
104.434–449
Champagne, Roger J.
book revs. by, 97.112–114, 100.420–421
Alexander McDougall and the American Revolution in New York, rev., 99.511–513
Champion,
121.119
Champion, Walter T., Jr., "Christian Frederick Post and the Winning of the West,"
104.308–325
Champion (ship),
79.456, 457, 458, 459, 461, 462, 463
Champion (steamboat),
78.208
Champlin (schooner), brings news of war to Amer. ships in Baltic Sea (1812),
86.42–43, 45, 46, 47–48
Champlost (countryseat of Fox family),
79.497,
86.71, 182, 336, 341, 461,
87.75,
89.103, 220, 224, 226,
102.279, 284, 303
park plans for, 87.208, 209
Chance, Joseph E.,
117.219
Chance (brig),
81.50,
83.413, 414, 415
Chance (snow),
82.7, 8.
See also New York
Chancellor, Harry,
86.191
Chancellor, Salome Wistar (Mrs. Wm. Chancellor, Jr.),
92.466
Chancellor, William,
86.191, 345
diary of, 92.465–493
powder house of, 92.297
Chancellor, William, Jr.,
92.466
Chancellor family,
87.341
Chancellor Robert R. Livingston of New York, 1746–1813, by Dangerfield, rev.,
85.338–340
Chancellorsville, Lee's Greatest Battle, by Stackpole, rev.,
83.243–244
Chancellorsville, Va.,
89.293, 298
artillery fire at, 89.300
battle of, 86.293n, 87.52, 53, 140, 166–170, 88.466, 89.292, 299–301
forest burns at, 89.300
retreat of Union army, 89.301–302
Chancery Court,
97.10
Chandaman, C. D.,
105.493
Chandeliers,
86.66
Chandler, Alfred D., Jr.,
108.525,
115.140, 443,
116.102,
120.148, 150, 277,
123.219
Pierre S. du Pont, rev., 104.403–405
Chandler, Anna Maria H. Jones,
111.166
Chandler, Arthur, Jr.,
107.635
Chandler, George,
104.359
Chandler, Jacob,
101.155, 165
Chandler, John,
80.171, 209,
99.11
Chandler, Joseph R.,
77.167,
78.196,
80.431,
84.85,
99.194, 199,
102.38,
103.206, 504
"The Disruption of the Philadelphia Whigocracy: Joseph R. Chandler, Anti-Catholicism, and the Congressional Election of 1854," by Frank Gerrity, 111.161–194
Chandler, Dr. Samuel (1693–1766),
90.225,
93.112
Chandler, "Black" Thomas, employer of Lenape Hannah Freeman,
114.261
Chandler, "White" Thomas, employer of Lenape Hannah Freeman,
114.252, 258, 260–261
Chandler, William,
122.259
Chandler, Capt. William (
fl. 1773),
95.59
Chandler, William Penn (
fl. 1802),
108.478, 486
Chandler, Zachariah,
102.168–175, 179, 181
Chaney, Lon,
93.99
"Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1889–1895," By Irwin W. Marcus, Jennie Bullard, Rob Moore,
111.61–75
Change in Agriculture: The Northern United States, 1820–1870, by Danhof, rev.,
94.561–563
Changing Faces of Madness: Early American Attitudes and Treatment of the Insane, by Mary Ann Jimenez, rev.,
112.634–636
The Changing Political Thought of John Adams, by Howe, rev.,
90.539–540
"The Changing Structure of Philadelphia's Trade With the British West Indies, 1750–1775, by Marc Egnal,
99.156–179
Chanler, Winthrop,
83.17, 20, 25
Channel ports,
91.406, 407
Channing, Edward,
80.478,
94.182, 183, 190
Channing, Edward Tyrell,
103.62
Channing, Eva,
115.137
Channing, John,
85.420
Channing, Steven A.
book rev. by, 98.268–270
Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina, rev., 95.408–409
Channing, W. H.,
108.243
Channing, Walter,
85.425
Channing, William Ellery (1780–1842),
82.260
n, 262, 267, 280,
92.81,
95.313,
116.216
Channing, William Henry,
103.54, 55, 57
Chantilly, Va.,
89.50
Chantry, Francis,
110.102
Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788–1850, by Sean Wilentz, rev.,
109.400–402,
110.506
Chanute, Octave,
105.323–324, 326–329, 332
Chapbooks,
80.453
Chapeau de Paille (Rubens),
110.149
Chapelle, Howard I., defends Josiah Fox as designer of first Navy ships,
88.321, 326, 327
Chapin, Bradley
book rev. by, 110.293–295
The American Law of Treason. Revolutionary and Early National Origins, rev., 88.492–494
"The American Revolution as Lese Majesty," 79.310–330
"Felony Law Reform in the Early Republic," 113.163–183
"Written Rights: Puritan and Quaker Procedural Guarantees," 114.323–348
Chapin, D. L.,
80.331
Chapin, David, "'Science Weeps, Humanity Weeps, the World Weeps': America Mourns Elisha Kent Kane,"
123.275–301
Chapin, Gen. Israel,
78.445,
84.268, 300
n, 307
n
Chapin, Joseph H.,
80.364
Chaplains, on Forbes Expedition,
95.432–433, 434, 439
n
Chapman, Ellwood B.,
88.43
n
Chapman, Emily,
89.334
Chapman, Emily Markoe (Mrs. George W. Chapman),
79.232
Chapman, Fanny,
107.318
Chapman, George,
76.342
Chapman, Henry,
109.93
Chapman, Herrick,
115.275
Chapman, J. Wilbur,
118.260–262, 264
Chapman, Jane,
109.390
Chapman, John,
119.47, 50
Chapman, John Biddle,
90.26
Chapman, John J.,
106.266
Chapman, Maria Weston,
82.278, 280,
92.324,
102.156, 158,
113.10
Chapman, Dr. Nathaniel (1780–1853),
76.195, 219, 458,
77.87,
91.198–202,
92.64, 65, 215
n, 95.230, 231,
101.17,
108.203–204, 208, 215
biography of, by Richman, rev., 92.265–266
dinner given by, 103.111
literary efforts of, 92.209, 210, 216
Chapman, Polly,
107.19
Chapman, Rebecca (Stewart),
109.93
Chapman, Rebecca Biddle (Mrs. Nathaniel Chapman),
76.195
n
Chapman, Richard,
103.163
Chapman, Lt. Samuel,
90.301, 302, 306
Chapman, Seth,
119.45, 50
Chapman family (of Phila.),
94.164
Chappell, —,
84.83
Chappell, Edward,
120.135, 275
"The Chapter of Perfection: A Neglected Influence on George Lippard," by Carsten E. Seecamp,
94.192–212
Chapultepec (Mexico),
78.362
Character
American, book on, 114.135–136
as defined by Theodore Roosevelt, 93.530
The Character of John Adams, by Shaw, rev.,
100.541–543
The Character of the Early Welsh Emigration to the United States, by Dodd, rev.,
78.134–135
The Character of the Good Ruler... in New England, 1630–1730, by Breen, rev.,
95.395–397
Characters.
See Eccentrics
Charage, Ohio.
See Painesville, Ohio
Charbonneau, Toussaint,
122.141
Charcoal
for blast furnaces, 96.444
and early iron industry, 93.466–486
in gunpowder manufacture, 99.425
for smelting iron, 98.206
Charcoal burners,
78.211
Chare, William,
121.105
Chariots,
95.353
Charitable institutions.
See Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships and their Widows and Children
Charity(ies)
during 1930 depression, 94.523, 529
for the aged, 101.240–255
belief in voluntarism, 93.86, 87
limitations of private efforts, 93.104
in Pa. during Depression, 104.96–109
private, 78.422
Quaker leadership in, 98.438–455
unemployment relief not considered as, 93.87
Charity and Correction in New Jersey: A History of State Welfare Institutions, by Leiby, rev.,
92.538–539
Charity schools,
84.149
Charivari, "The Career of Colonel Pluck: Folk Drama and Popular Protests in Early Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia," by Susan G. Davis,
109.179–202
Charleroi Coal Company,
106.405
Charles, Joseph,
The Origin of the American Party System: Three Essays, rev.,
81.329–330
Charles, Robert,
90.210, 211
n, 93.328
n, 97.15,
98.289, 290, 291, 293
as colonial agent for N. Y., 88.182, 183, 187, 189, 194–196 passim
reveals Thos. Penn's instructions, 93.336, 337, 341, 355, 361
Charles (Elector of Palatine),
80.236
Charles I, King of England,
77.257, 386,
80.228,
81.138, 146
n, 151,
83.159
n, 168, 170, 172, 276, 282, 289,
86.281
n, 286,
87.398, 416,
105.306,
107.147,
109.206, 211–212
advantages of New Albion charter to, 83.153–154, 157–158
financial needs of, 83.153–154
grants charter to Sir Edmund Plowden, 83.150, 158–159
knights Edmund Plowden, 83.151
loans made to, 88.121–122, 122n, 123n, 138
and Lord Baltimore, 83.170n
served by John Blackwell, Sr., 88.121–122
trial and execution of, 88.123, 126, 135, 136
Charles II, King of England,
76.86,
77.256, 272, 458, 463,
80.163, 237,
81.138, 151–152, 184,
82.207,
83.282, 282
n, 289, 374,
85.54, 55,
86.282
n, 379, 384, 448, 449
n, 87.292, 417,
92.5,
94.142,
100.288, 290,
105.284–285, 422, 433, 444,
111.77–79,
120.376,
123.228
conspiracy against, 91.197
English America and the Restoration Monarchy of Charles II: Transatlantic Politics, Commerce and Kinship, by Sosin, rev., 105.493–494
and grant of Pa., 86.375, 377–378, 390–394 passim
Pennsylvania and West New Jersey colonies, 105.373–377, 379–382, 384
and persecution of Quakers, 80.137–138, 139–140
and Quakers, 77.253–254, 257
restoration of, 88.134–136, 138, 139
restricts Catholics, 83.262, 263
and Wm. Penn, 80.143, 144
Charles IV, King of Spain,
94.31
Charles XI, King of Sweden,
83.91, 92, 93
"Charles Crawford, A Forgotten Poet of Early Philadelphia," by Lewis Leary, 83.293–306
Charles XII, King of Sweden,
80.17
n, 84.205,
101.463
Charles Beard and the Constitution. A Critical Analysis of "An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution," by Brown, rev.,
80.516–518
Charles Brockden Brown, Pioneer Voice of America, by Clark, rev.,
77.356–357
Charles Carroll of Carrollton: The Making of a Revolutionary Gentleman, by Hanley, rev.,
95.543–545
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney..., by Zahniser, rev.,
92.262–263
Charles County, Maryland, book on American Revolution in,
119.406–408
Charles Ellet, Jr.: The Engineer as Individualist, 1810–1862, by Lewis, rev.,
93.437–439
Charles Evans, American Bibliographer, by Holley, rev.,
88.243–244
Charles Evans Hughes and American Democratic Statesmanship, by Perkins, rev.,
81.219–220
Charles Francis Adams, 1807–1886, by Duberman, rev.,
85.473–474
"Charles Ingersoll: The Aristocrat as Copperhead," by Irwin F. Greenberg,
93.190–217
"Charles J. Stillé, 'Angel of Consolation,'" by Joseph George, Jr.,
85.303–315
Charles Kingsley's American Notes: Letters from a Lecture Tour, 1874, ed. by Martin, rev.,
83.361–363
Charles Klein Law Library, Temple Univ.,
89.64
n
"Charles M. Schwab, President of United States Steel, 1901–1904," by Robert Hessen,
96.203–228
Charles McLean Andrews. A Study in American Historical Writing, by Eisenstadt, rev.,
81.199–200
"Charles Nisbet: Second Thoughts on a Revolutionary Generation," by James H. Smylie,
98.189–205
"Charles Owen Rice: Pittsburgh Labor Priest, 1936–1940," by Neil Betten,
94.518–532
Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War, by Donald, rev.,
85.235–236
Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man, by Donald, rev.,
95.413–414
Charles Sumner School,
97.93
"Charles Thomas, 'Prime Minister' of the United States," by Fred S. Rolater,
101.322–348
"Charles Thomson's Philadelphia Rum," by J. Edwin Hendricks,
89.115
"Charles Tyson Yerkes: Philadelphia-born Robber Baron," by Robert Forrey,
99.226–241
Charles W. Morgan (whaler),
99.92
The Charles W. Morgan, by Leavitt, rev.,
98.408
Charles Willson Peale: A Life of Harmony and Purpose, by Miller, rev.,
108.518–519
Charles Willson Peale, by Sellers, rev.,
94.246–248
Charles Willson Peale, With Patron and Populace. A Supplement to Portraits and Miniatures by Charles Willson Peale, by Sellers, rev.,
93.547–548
Charles Willson Peale (Rembrandt Peale oil),
110.5, 13, 24
r, 33, 45, 46
Charles Willson Peale and His World, by Richardson, Hindle and Miller, rev.,
108.517–520
Charles Willson Peale's Science and Technology, by Hindle, rev.,
108.518
Charless, Joseph,
85.176
n
biography of, rev., 88.501–502
Charleston, Oscar,
117.45
Charleston, S. C.,
76.382, 384, 391,
77.414,
78.209, 217,
81.123,
82.80,
83.411, 428,
84.16
n, 85.116, 319
n, 320,
88.60, 67, 70, 79, 92, 206
n, 309, 310, 330
1838 conflagration, 103.368
banks of, suspend specie payments, 76.219
battle of, 120.378, 391, 123.235–236
commissions Josiah Fox to design frigate, 88.319
cotton mills, 105.172
defence of (1864), 89.83, 110, 217
Democratic convention in (1860), 87.337, 340
Democratic national convention in (1860), 81.278–279
early library in, 80.12–13
fall of (1780), 84.46n, 47, 51–52, 427–428, 433
Fourth of July celebrations, book on, 122.305–307
Maelzel's exhibitions in, 84.74, 81
merchants from, in Phila. (1780), 84.51–52
population of, 98.317n
port of, 112.197–198
proposed city, 105.414–416
siege of (1863–1865), 87.177–179
siege of 1861–1865, 95.410–411
slave trade in, 88.52, 62, 63, 64
suspension of banks in (1860), 87.442–443
The Urban Establishments: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago and Los Angeles, by Frederic Cople Jaher, rev., 106.449–451
Owen Wister at, 95.315, 316, 321, 330–331
Charleston (brig),
82.39.
See also Robert (brig)
Charleston & Hamburg RR,
90.425
Charleston (South Carolina) Mutual and Savings Bank,
117.74
Charlestown, Mass.
burning of, 78.469, 85.26
Navy yard, 103.46, 52
panorama of, 84.92
Charlestown, Va.,
88.203, 204
Charlestown, W. Va., John Brown hanged in,
87.221
Charlestown (ship),
100.101
Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad,
81.33, 36
Charlotte, N. C.,
85.327
Charlotte Sophia, Queen of George III,
76.262,
85.51,
120.78
"The Meteoric Career of William Young, Jr. (1742–1785), Pennsylvania Botanist to the Queen," by Michael P. Kinch, 110.359–388
Charlton, John,
115.53–55
Charming Forge,
93.476
Charming Nancy (Lovely Nancy) (schooner),
84.33
n
Benedict Arnold and owners of, 84.22–55
capture of, 84.37–39
cargo of, 84.34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41–43, 45, 46
owners of, 84.33
variant names of, 84.25n
Charming Peggy (brig),
79.38, 39
Charming Peggy (ship),
81.50
Charming Polly (schooner).
See Charming Nancy
Charming Sally (ship),
79.40
Charming Sally (sloop),
88.56, 62–63, 65
Charms, Hester,
93.483
Charnock, John,
112.201, 202
Charter Oak tree, Connecticut,
122.315
"Charter of Liberties,"
109.126
Charter of Pa. (1681) (Royal Charter),
80.33,
89.148
appellate jurisdiction of Crown, 86.386–388
Charles II's advisers and, 86.390–393, 394, 395–396
enforcement of Navigation Acts and, 86.381–384 passim
military powers in, 94.144
and N. Y. grant, compared, 86.380, 387, 389
powers granted in, 80.144–145
provision in, for legal review, 80.237
reasons behind granting of, 86.377–379, 393–394
re-examination of, 86.375–396
right of Parliament to tax, 86.388
rights of Anglicans, protected, 86.388–389, 392
and royal disallowance, 86.384–386, 389–390
Charter of Pa. (1682),
77.457,
87.415,
92.291,
94.146, 146
n, 112.5
analysis of, 81.152–156
influences behind provisions of, 81.138–156
role of Assembly, 97.4
and Algernon Sidney, 91.193–198
undemocratic aspects of, 91.197
Charter of Pa. (1683),
77.463
Charter of Pa. (1701) (Charter of Privileges),
80.33,
88.150,
92.291,
94.151–152,
98.287, 288,
112.5, 8–9, 15, 30
and county govt., 93.373
grants Assembly power to regulate cities, 90.187
John Guest critical of, 83.182
issued by Wm. Penn, 90.185
requirements for freemen in, 88.55
role of Assembly, 97.4
Charter of Philadelphia (1691), issued by Thos. Lloyd,
90.186
Charter of Property (1701),
113.421
Charters
of Avalon,
83.155, 156, 169, 170
n
of banks,
96.140, 141
of Carolina,
83.153
colonial.
See also under Charter of Pa. (1681);
individual colonies
and Board of Trade, 80.241n
and colonial rights, 86.18
and enforcement of Navigation Acts, 86.381, 383
provisions in, on appellate jurisdiction of Crown, 86.386–387, 388
rights of Anglicans protected by, 86.388–389
and royal disallowance, 86.384–385
cost of,
83.153
English,
83.153–154, 167–168
of Free Society of Traders,
89.154, 163, 164
granted German churches,
84.20, 20
n
granted to Free Society of Traders,
80.154
of Lord Baltimore (1632),
80.228
Madison's essay on,
83.450, 451
n
of Md.,
83.150, 152, 156–157
of New Albion,
83.150–179
(1711) of Quaker schools in Phila.,
89.447
state, for banks,
79.220–221, 227, 361–362
types of,
83.153–154
of Va.,
83.167
n
Chartier's Landing,
76.435
Chartier's Old Town,
76.424, 435
Chartier's Town.
See Tarentum, Allegheny County
Chartism,
79.169, 170, 171, 190
Charts
of Amer. coast, 83.160–161, 163n
published in America before 1800, 94.106–108
Chartz, Col. ,
87.153
Charvat, William,
108.108
book rev. by, 85.353–354
Literary Publishing in America, 1790–1850, rev., 84.390–391
Chase, Bordon,
115.561–564, 566
Chase, Calvin,
106.256
Chase, Hal,
117.32–33
Chase, Isaac,
110.403–404, 408
Chase, James S.
book rev. by, 99.519–520
Emergence of the Presidential Nominating Convention, 1789–1832, rev., 99.253–255
Chase, John M.,
104.357, 359
Chase, Katherine.
See Sprague, Katherine Chase
Chase, Philander D.,
118.415,
123.241
ed., et al.,
The Papers of George Washington
Confederation series, vols. 5-6, rev.,
122.418–420
presidential series, vols. 5-6, rev.,
121.375–377
retirement series, vols. 1-2, rev.,
123.106–108
Revolutionary War series
vol. 4, rev., 118.166–169
vol. 5, rev., 119.272–275
vol. 7, rev., 121.272–274
vols. 1–3, rev., 114.423–437
Chase, Reginald H.,
91.183
Chase, Salmon P.,
81.290,
88.79, 308,
89.86, 94,
111.105,
122.153, 373
book on, 120.385–386, 121.397–400, 122.310–312
on Simon Cameron as Sec. of War, 90.111
Civil War diaries of, rev., 79.131–132
journals of, book on, 119.279–280
as spoilsman, 90.99, 100
and tariff, 81.296–297, 298
and Treasury post (1861), 81.292–295
Chase, Judge Samuel P.,
77.19,
81.227,
85.31
n, 90.167,
92.48,
100.497,
101.296, 360,
106.305,
109.203,
110.294–295,
119.69,
121.354
defines treason, 103.440
impeachment of, 103.444
Justice Samuel Chase, by Elsmere, rev., 106.573–574
in trial of John Fries, 103.432–445
Chase, Sidney M.,
80.352, 357, 364
Chase, Theodore,
108.185
Chase, William,
111.16–17
Chase, William M.,
82.168
Chase Bank of New York,
94.91
Chase-Lloyd house, Annapolis,
88.10, 12
Chases Supporters,
94.355
Chasins, Abram,
Leopold Stokowski: A Profile, rev.,
106.587–588
Chasseaud, J.,
95.167
Chastellux, François Jean, Marquis de,
90.161,
100.459,
107.399,
113.563–564, 566,
115.67–68, 78, 86–87,
119.3,
122.419, 420
Amer. travels of (1780–1782), rev., 88.231–233
opinion of Phila., 95.531n
Chateaubriand,
120.227
Chatfield, Charles,
114.412
An American Ordeal: The Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era, with DeBenedetti, rev., 115.440–443
Chatham, Earl of.
See Pitt, William
Chatham, Lord.
See Pitt, William
Chatham, John,
99.11
Chatham, N. J., in Amer. Revolution,
103.534–535
Chatham (galley),
79.453–454, 457
Chatham College,
83.63–64
Chattanooga, Tenn.
described by Dr. D. G. Brinton (1863), 90.479
relief of Union army at, 90.467
Chattanooga Daily Rebel, 90.478
"Chattel With A Soul: The Autobiography of a Moravian Slave," by Daniel B. Thorp,
112.433–451
Chattin, James,
78.52
n, 84.155
n, 88.152–153,
103.144, 147, 148
Chaucer, Geoffrey,
80.20
Chaudet, Antoine Denis,
82.210
Chaumier, Daniel,
98.165
Chauncey, Charles,
76.443,
77.178, 203,
89.479,
92.82, 215
n
Chauncey, Elihu,
86.166
Chauncey, George, Jr.,
114.461
ed., Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past, with Duberman and Vicinus, rev., 116.405–407
Chauncey, Commodore Isaac,
100.348,
103.100
Chauncy, Charles,
113.524,
114.124
Chautauqua: A Center for Education, Religion, and the Arts in America, by Morrison, rev.,
99.265–266
Chautauqua Institute,
101.231
lecture circuit, 99.478–483
Chautauqua Movement,
105.236
story of, book rev., 82.497–498
The Chautauquan (magazine),
99.476, 494
Ida M. Tarbell writes for, 101.231, 232, 234
Chauvenet, Prof. William,
90.33
Chazanof, William,
Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Company, rev.,
95.272–273
CHDG.
See Chestnut Hill Development Group
Cheape, Charles, book rev. by,
111.415–417
Cheat River,
76.436
Indians attacked at, 93.159
A Check-List of Books in the Library Company of Philadelphia in and supplementary to Wing's Short-Title Catalogue, 1641–1700, by Wolf, rev.,
84.397–398
Checkoff
collection of union dues, 99.208
union demands for, 93.244, 255, 257
Checks and balances,
112.47–48
bicameralism and, 112.44
in establishment of Pennsylvania judiciary, 118.50, 52, 60
in Pennsylvania constitution, 112.26
Checkweighman, labor issue of,
118.73, 80
Cheek, Charles D.,
119.285
Cheek, Damaras,
99.11
Cheere, Sir Henry,
80.37
Chees-cha-pah-disch (Cheschapah), Indian Owen Wister Story of,
83.13–24
passim, 28
Cheese,
76.35,
78.9, 156,
84.222,
85.412, 416,
86.160, 399,
89.159
English, 79.41, 467
Gloucester, 102.216
Parmesan, 102.10
price of (1777), 82.458
price of (1862), 87.144, 153
Cheeseman's Creek, camp at,
89.9, 11
Cheesman, Christopher,
122.259
Cheesman, Samuel,
121.217
Cheetham, James,
79.83, 95–96,
116.216,
122.223,
123.186
Chef Boy-Ar-Dee,
97.305, 317
Chelsea, Vt., book on,
111.255–256
Chelten Hills, Pa.,
87.213
African American regiment at, 88.473
Cheltenham, Pa.,
77.474
township, history of, by Rothschild, 101.284
Chelwood (countryseat),
101.29
Chemical industry, book on,
111.415–417
Chemical manufacturers,
91.340–341
Chemical Society of Philadelphia,
102.40
Chemistry,
76.124
Chemung River,
76.434, 437
Cheney, Lynne,
123.267
Cheney, Rose A.,
108.131
"The Decline in Mortality in Philadelphia from 1870-to 1930: The Role of Municipal Services," with Gretchen Condran and Henry Williams, 108.153–177
Chenier, Marie Joseph,
91.297
Cheraw and Darlington Railroad,
81.36, 37
Cherokee Indians,
78.440,
84.449,
85.146,
87.320,
104.313, 315, 316,
116.33,
120.54–55, 249
on Forbes Expedition, 95.446, 448, 451, 458n, 467, 472
political strategies, 117.239–240
protest Seneca raids against, 84.449n
Cherokee lacrosse,
119.176
Cherokee Nation v.
Georgia (1831),
120.55
Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic, by McLoughlin, rev.,
112.472–473
Cherries,
83.199, 210
Cherry, Ann,
99.370
Cherry, Ralph, mill of,
104.170
n, 180
Cherry bounce,
104.183, 184
Cherry Hill Prison.
See Eastern State Penitentiary
Cherry Street Friends' Meeting,
117.184
Cherry Tree, Pa.,
76.435
Cherry Tree Male and Female College,
83.38
Cherry trees, at Washington, D. C.,
97.308
Cherry Valley Massacre,
81.382
Cherubini, Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore,
84.56, 74
Chesapeake (frigate),
76.84,
90.8
controversy over design of, 88.316, 319, 322, 326
surrender to H.M.S. Legend (1807), 103.34, 37, 117.245
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal,
81.391, 392,
102.501–503,
103.98
Amer. Phil. Soc. and, 84.403–404, 409, 410, 415
Mathew Carey and, 84.402, 408–423 passim
Del. and, 84.405–408, 410, 411–412, 415, 416, 417
federal stock purchases, 84.422–423
Joshua Gilpin and, 84.407–415
history of, rev., 92.399–401
interest of Phila. in (1769–1823), 84.401–423
later history of, 84.423
Md. and, 84.404–408, 411–412, 415, 416–417
Pa. and, 84.404–406, 407, 408, 413, 415, 416
stock subscriptions (1803), 84.406, 406n, 407, 414
stock subscriptions (1822–1823), 84.415–421
visit to in 1830, 103.234–235
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company
board membership, 84.407, 411–412, 413–414
Mathew Carey and, 84.402, 408–423 passim
formation (1803), 84.406–407
Joshua Gilpin and, 84.407–415
resolution of thanks to Carey, 84.422
suspends canal operations (1805), 84.402, 407, 410
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal,
84.423
n
Chesapeake Bay,
76.381, 460, 480,
79.458,
84.211
British plan raid on (1781), 76.383, 384, 385, 387, 391
French tobacco trade in, 97.532–534
historical archaeology of, book on, 119.283–285
maritime history of, in colonial era, rev., 78.373–375
pictorial maritime history of, rev., 78.255–256
society of, book on, 119.406–408
steam packets on, rev., 86.364–365
Swedes settle at, 100.153
Chesapeake Bay: A Pictorial Maritime History, by Brewington, rev.,
78.255–256
Chesapeake Bay and Tidewater, by Bodine, rev.,
79.269–270
Chesapeake Politics, 1781–1800, by Risjord, rev.,
103.397–399
Cheshire (England),
89.154
Chesnick, Barney,
76.63
n
Chess,
77.84,
85.279,
90.34,
94.286,
97.85
Chess Player, automaton,
84.73
attempts to solve mystery of, 84.59, 62–63, 80
bought by Beauharnais, 84.61, 63
competing automata, 84.67, 73
described, 84.61, 64
exhibitions of, 84.59–67, 72–84 passim, 87–88
exposées of, 84.63, 66–67, 81
final years in Phila., 84.87–88
Kempelen figure bought by Maelzel, 84.58–59
operation of, 84.59, 60r
plays against Charles Carroll, 84.66
plays against Napoleon, 84.59, 61
Edgar Allan Poe exposes, 84.81
sale of (1838), 84.87
Chessman, Joseph,
109.396
Chest Springs,
76.435
Chester, Charles Anderson,
79.308,
110.393
Chester, Colby M.,
97.306, 311
Chester, Giraud,
Embattled Maiden: The Life of Anna Dickinson, rev.,
77.114–115
Chester, Pa.,
76.297, 302, 388, 389,
86.160,
89.159, 163,
91.38, 323,
92.12, 13, 18,
95.485
Assembly building in, 85.193
Eagle stationed at, 96.331
early settlements at, 92.22
first Assembly held at, 92.37
Penn's arrival at, 92.29
Polish immigrant women in, 114.517–541
ships apprehended at (1775), 85.24
Thomas Holme's map of (1687), 116.29
visit of J. F. Watson to, 98.41
Chester, Thomas Morris,
97.88,
109.561,
114.77–78
Chester (England),
88.133
Chester County, Pa.,
80.158, 160,
81.121, 122, 123, 128,
83.181,
87.387, 388,
89.161, 164
Archives and Records Services, book on, 115.592–593
book on spice boxes of, 111.406–409
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar, 106.245–270
complains against flour inspection act (1738), 78.281–282
court record of, 77.458
effect of railroads in, 87.206
German Reformed Church in, 87.125, 128, 129, 131–135
Lancaster Co. erected from, 96.347–348
social change in, 114.163–199
Swedes in, 106.491, 493
"The Township: The Community of the Rural Pennsylvanian," by Lucy Simler, 106.41–68
West Jersey Soc. lands in, 97.382
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 109.342, 347–349, 350–351, 353, 358–359, 361, 363
Chester County Committee of Safety,
106.466
Chester County Greek committee,
123.358
Chester County Historical Society,
78.73,
93.3, 7
Albert Cook Myers coll. at, 93.5
Chester County Home,
114.267
"Chester County Plot,"
115.51
Chester County's Labor Pool, 1750–1820,
114.193 (table), 196 (table)
Chester County's Taxable Population, 1750–1820,
114.192 (table)
Chester Quarterly Meeting,
86.156
protests importation of slaves, 89.423, 425, 427
Chester Springs (Yellow Springs),
77.90
Chesterfield, Lord,
119.218,
122.179–180
Letters to His Son, 115.66
Chesterfield, Earls of.
See Stanhope, Philip;
Stanhope, Philip Dormer
Chesterton, G. K.,
108.127
Chestertown, Md.,
79.467
advocates of slavery meet in, 87.82
Chestnut, Mary Boykin,
120.157,
121.146
Chestnut, Samuel,
87.149
Chestnut Hill, An Architectural History, by Detweiler, rev.,
94.419–420
Chestnut Hill, Phila.,
86.124,
114.314–316,
116.259–293,
118.289–291
beauty of, and surrounding countryside, S. G. Fisher on, 79.348, 87.214, 218
book on, 118.289–291
Civil War Barracks at, 102.300, 301
development of, book on, 114.314–316
effect of railroads on, 87.206
Houston and Woodward housing in, 111.353–356
Italian quarry workers at, 90.463
politics in, 116.268–273
robberies in (1858), 87.71
Chestnut Hill Businessmen's Association,
116.272, 275
Chestnut Hill Casino Company, Ltd., and James Griffith, L. A. Thompson Scenic Railway Company v.,
105.316–317
Chestnut Hill College of the Sisters of St. Joseph,
83.70–71
Chestnut Hill Community Association,
116.278, 280, 281–292
Chestnut Hill Development Group,
116.275–277, 279
Chestnut Hill Historical Society,
116.283–284, 286, 288, 289, 290
Chestnut Hill Local, 116.287, 288, 290–291
Chestnut Hill Pipe Line,
120.173
Chestnut Hill Realty Trust,
116.283, 290
Chestnut Hill Village Improvement Association,
116.266, 268–269
Chestnut Ridge,
87.21
Chestnut Street, Phila.,
85.181,
89.208,
92.40
Chestnut Street Theater (New Theater, Old Drury),
76.338, 347,
77.82
n, 78.88, 474,
79.351
n, 82.210,
91.170,
94.324,
102.96, 100, 476,
103.524,
104.58,
109.17
2nd, described, 102.506–507
controversy over, 92.59–60
view by Birch, 88.169
Chestnut Street Theatre Company,
91.72–79
Chestnut trees,
85.369, 378, 402
for fence posts, 85.378, 381
Chestnuts,
85.369, 402–403
Chests,
86.409, 410, 414
Chests of drawers,
86.130, 131
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.406, 408, 410
Chevalier, Mr. ,
84.167
n
Chevalier, J. B.,
77.32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 47, 55–65
passim.
See also Wild & Chevalier
Chevalier, John,
98.140
Chevalier, Peter,
98.140
Chevalier de la Luzerne (privateer),
90.298
Chevaux-de-frise,
79.459,
84.430, 431, 432,
85.19
n, 23, 29, 36
in Delaware R., 96.328, 331, 333, 341, 344
passed by British fleet, 96.33, 334
Cheves, Langdon,
82.306, 307,
104.440,
120.49,
121.146
biography of, by Huff, 102.260
Chew, Anne,
87.335, 446
Chew, Anne Sophia Penn,
102.314
Chew, Mrs. Benjamin,
82.455
Chew, Benjamin, III,
87.288
n
Chew, Benjamin (1722–1810) (chief justice),
78.463,
81.172, 190
n, 192,
82.428, 441, 442,
84.20
n, 86.130, 132, 245, 423,
87.251
n, 287, 288, 288
n, 291–292, 335,
88.4
r,
90.160, 161, 196, 293, 316,
91.8, 14, 22, 281,
92.48,
94.436, 453,
95.31, 353, 357, 359,
97.59, 385,
98.144,
100.100,
104.187
n, 108.474,
118.37,
120.294,
121.34
arrested during Amer. Rev.,
88.34
biographical data on,
88.4–5, 34–35
builds Cliveden (1763–1767),
88.3–36.
See also Cliveden (Chew countryseat)
correspondence with William Allen,
90.202–226
defines treason,
100.498
n
describes Pontiac's War,
90.207–210
and design of Cliveden,
88.5–6, 7
r, 8
r, 9, 14–15, 31
elected Trustee of College of Phila.,
88.154
enmity of, for John Dickinson,
94.451–452
friendship of with Gov. John Penn,
90.205
n
friendship with Wm. Allen,
88.3, 4, 5
garden of,
90.166
gives house raising party,
88.18
house of,
98.143
influence of, on Gov. John Penn,
94.434, 454
on influence of Franklin and Galloway,
94.455–456
lives in Mount Airy,
88.3–4
political strategy of, in antiroyal govt. campaign,
94.454
provides beer and rum for workmen,
88.27, 28
as public servant,
88.5, 34–35
sells, then rebuys, Cliveden,
88.35–36
silhouettes of,
88.35
r, 403
supports proprietary interests,
88.5, 34
town house of,
103.85–86
on treason,
88.34
Chew, Benjamin (1793–1864),
102.291,
103.224
Chew, Benjamin Jr. (1758–1844),
98.42, 43
Chew, Colby,
123.9
Chew, Ensign Colby,
80.291,
95.448, 452
Chew, Elizabeth Margaretta.
See Mason, Mrs. James Murray
Chew, Elizabeth Oswald (Mrs. Benjamin Chew),
90.207
Chew, John,
78.448
n
Chew, Juliana.
See Nicklin, Juliana Chew
Chew, Leonard,
119.114
Chew, Mary.
See Wilcocks, Mary Chew
Chew, Mary J. Brown (Mrs. Samuel Chew),
89.471,
102.176, 314,
115.90–91, 103–104, 105,
120.289
Chew, Samuel,
87.251
n, 88.4
r,
89.471
Chew, Samuel (1832–1887),
87.335,
102.314
n
Chew, Dr. Samuel (1693–1743),
88.4, 5
Chew, Sarah Ann,
119.120
Chew family,
88.36
papers of, 87.251n, 286n, 287, 292, 90.202
Cheyenne Indians,
83.5
Cheyne, George,
80.27,
106.82
Cheyney, Edward Potts,
80.466, 472, 474, 475
Cheyney, Thomas,
91.11
Chiang Kai-shek,
122.432
Chiarugi, Vincenzo,
105.185
Chicacoan Indians, book on,
119.150–151
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad,
83.18,
116.103–104
Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis, by Mayer and Wade, rev.,
94.421–422
Chicago, Ill.,
76.47
n, 83.425,
87.327
black baseball development in, 117.4–6
books on educational reform in, 111.239–242
Democratic national convention in (1864), 87.56
described by Henry James, 95.333
ethnic voting activity in, 117.283
Fire of 1871, 99.228
German-Americans meet in (1899), 86.295
grid design of streets, 101.105
Bret Harte in, 76.44, 45
North Shore suburbs of, 112.601
Phila.'s need of railroad link with, 95.95
pop. of, 104.58
race riot of 1919, 99.349, 350
Republican national convention in (1860), 81.290, 82.100–106
Scandinavian workers from, 88.252, 291
theatre fire, pamphlet on, 80.463
The Urban Establishments: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago and Los Angeles, by Frederic Cople Jaher, rev., 106.449–451
view of, 84.335
Chas. T. Yerkes and street railways of, 99.232–237
Chicago Art Institute,
80.355
n
Chicago Defender, sports coverage in,
117.15, 18, 29, 38
Chicago Exposition,
80.505
n
Chicago Gas & Light Company,
99.232
Chicago Historical Association,
86.313
Chicago Historical Society,
114.88–89
patent document preservation at, 122.6
Chicago school of history,
119.253
Chicago Times, 88.255
The Chicago Tribune, by Wendt, rev.,
104.399–401,
113.403, 406, 412, 415
Chicago World's Fair (1893).
See World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago (1893)
Chicago's South Park Commission,
106.395, 407
Chicheley, Sir Thomas,
86.395
Chichester meeting house,
101.155
Chick, James,
101.156
Chickahominy River,
89.92
Chickamauga, Union defeat at,
90.466
Chickamauga Station, destroyed by Confederates,
90.483–484
Chickasaw Indians,
78.303, 325, 333, 434–435, 448,
84.449
n
Chicken pox,
103.333
Chickens,
83.195, 196
cage for, 86.403, 409
cooking of, 96.235
Chickering, Grace,
112.157–159
Chidsey, Donald Barr,
Valley Forge, rev.,
84.104–105
Chief Justice John Marshall: A Reappraisal, ed. by Jones, rev.,
81.101–102
Chief Justice Marshall (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.166
Child, Amy,
80.171, 217.
See also Read, Amy Child
Child, Clifton J.,
86.296
Child, David Lee,
118.179
Child, Edward,
80.171, 188
Child, Capt. James,
98.290
n
Child, Jno.,
80.171, 184
Child, John,
92.341
Child, Julia,
96.229
Child, Lydia M.,
82.280,
102.149,
113.4, 10, 15,
119.271,
121.146
book on, 118.178–179, 120.145–147
Child, Robert,
121.119
Child, Dr. Robert,
100.143–144
Child, William,
94.387, 389, 391, 392
Child and Lap-Dog (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.132
Child care
18th-century Pa., 107.10
book on, 112.305–306
and immigrant worker patterns, 114.532–533
Child labor, in anthracite region.
See Breaker boys
Child Labor Association of Pa.,
101.485,
111.353
Child rearing, Papers of Charles Willson Peale, book on,
118.395–398
Childbearing
book on, 112.305–306, 114.308–309
economics of, book on, 119.157–159
Childbearing in American Society: 1650–1850, by Scholten, rev.,
111.138–141
Childhood
history of, 99.244
and identity, 122.422
Children,
76.47
n, 75,
77.333
n, 347, 473
n
books for,
76.468
by American Sunday-School Union, 84.335–336, 339, 350
boys in Phila. riots (1844),
79.496
Children of the City: At Work and At Play, by Nasaw, rev.,
110.602–608
committed to House of Refuge, Phila. (1859),
87.220–221
dentition, and diseases of,
78.37
employment of,
81.393
in Pa. (19th century), 78.478n, 482–483, 485–487, 488–489, 493, 494
Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective, ed. by Hiner and Hawes, rev.,
110.602–608
J. A. Gruber and,
83.388, 407
in Harmony Society,
79.203, 215
indenturing of,
101.475–486
Indian,
84.216
killed in train accident (1856),
86.331
labor laws for,
104.420, 423
in Pa. (1933), 88.45
school and, 102.59–92
labor of,
76.52, 54
John Maelzel's fondness for,
84.72, 75, 79–80, 85
material culture of, book on,
118.433–434
Moravians and,
83.400, 407
in mourning,
78.230
in N. J. "pines,"
78.211
Negro, for Pa. slave trade,
88.61–66
passim
as pallbearers,
78.223
in Phila. Almshouse (1859),
87.218–219
and poor relief,
78.414, 415, 416
n, 419
Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children, by Zelizer, rev.,
110.602–608
Saving the Waifs: Reformers and Dependent Children, 1890–1917, by LeRoy Ashby, rev.,
109.410–412
school and labor laws for,
102.59–92
in slave trade,
86.343
on the stage,
76.338–339, 347, 349
taught to pick pockets,
93.20
Children of Strangers: The Stories of a Black Family, by Morgan, rev.,
105.239–240
Children of the City: At Work and At Play, by Nasaw, rev.,
110.602–608
Children of the Light…, by Allen, rev.,
98.275–276
Children's Aid,
94.509
Children's Aid Society, Phila.,
102.58,
111.353
Children's Aid Society of New York,
101.482
Children's Bureau, U. S. Department of Labor, book on,
112.305–306
Children's Home Society,
109.411
Children's Hospital,
90.115,
94.513
Childs, Alexander,
111.70
Childs, Cephas G.,
77.32, 39, 45, 51,
78.358,
81.242, 246
n, 82.140,
85.184, 189, 208,
100.433
print of First Unitarian Church by, 82.259r (facing)
in War of 1812, 91.320
Childs, Francis,
80.69
Childs, George W.,
77.164, 449,
85.445,
94.243,
102.168, 171, 172, 173, 176, 177, 178,
115.470
friendship with U. S. Grant, 102.172
Childs, John,
83.456
Chile
revolutionary junta in, 94.32
U. S. relations with, 104.74–85
Chillas, David, lithograph of Masonic Hall,
88.170–171
Chillicothe, Ohio,
78.323, 331, 428, 448
Chimes
of Christ Church, 98.137, 148
rung at Centennial, 100.384, 385
Chimneys
cause of fires, 100.303
decoration of, 91.149
pieces, 91.149, 157
sweeps, 93.476, 102.290, 103.361
China (country),
78.95, 212,
81.3,
87.204
account of, by Louis Daniel Le Compte,
89.437
Anglo-Amer. steamship rivalry in (1862–1874), rev.,
87.243–244
Barry's voyage to, in
Asia (1787–1789),
79.468–470
Andrew Carnegie visits,
88.443
at Centennial Exhibition,
79.373
curiosities from, in Phila. Museum,
76.447–448
early U. S. trade to,
76.294–296, 300
exports porcelain for Amer. trade (1785–1835), rev.,
87.462–464
Joseph Fels and single tax in,
79.162
ginseng used in, for medicine,
79.469
lure of trade to,
79.468
opium trade of,
96.171
Phila. trade with,
97.145,
104.62, 67
population of, used in demographic study,
82.69–70
U. S. treaty of commerce with (1845),
90.37
voyage of
Brothers to (1789–1791),
79.470–471
Robert Waln, Jr. writes on,
76.71, 72, 77–78
China (ship),
79.479–481
China Retreat (countryseat)
described, 81.230n
view by Wm. Birch, 81.230, 246, 251, 253, 82.255r (facing)
water color by Wm. Birch, 81.241n, 254
China stores, in Phila.,
93.29, 33
China trade,
89.437,
102.482
The China Trade: Export Paintings, Furniture, Silver, and Other Objects, by Crossman, rev.,
97.545
"China Trade Portraits of Washington After Stuart," by E. P. Richardson,
94.95–100
Chinard, Gilbert,
92.230,
105.113,
106.135,
117.243–244,
120.138
Chinaware,
79.47, 53, 470,
82.41, 401, 402, 403, 404, 407,
84.168,
88.341–342,
94.100.
See also Porcelain
Delft ware, 82.408
Queensware, 82.408
set of, 90.28
Chincoteague, Va.,
80.340
Chinese
antipathy toward, 88.255, 261, 273, 275
coolie labor, 85.455
writing system of, 89.52
Chinese Export Porcelain for the American Trade, 1785–1835, by Mudge, rev.,
87.462–464
Chinese laundryman,
89.266
Chinese Museum, Phila.,
76.447
n, 78.193,
84.87, 88
Great Union Meeting in (1850), 82.258
Chinklacamoose,
76.431, 435
Chinklacamoose Path,
76.430, 431, 435
Chintz,
79.464
Chipman, Nathaniel,
77.137
n
Chipmunks,
85.403
Chippendale, Thomas, furniture of,
93.271–272
Chippendale Furniture circa 1745–1765..., by Coleridge, rev.,
93.271–272
Chippewa Indians,
77.324,
80.310
n, 93.165, 174
Chiropracty,
104.479
Chisholm v.
Georgia (1793),
93.537, 538, 540
Chislett, John,
112.278
Chisman, Capt. ,
85.63
Chiswell, Col.,
123.238
Chiswell, Col. John,
103.159
Chiton (Indian chief),
91.41
Chittenden, Hiram M.,
114.99
Chitty, aw-dunk, Mrs. ,
84.305, 312, 464, 465, 466
Chitty,aw-dunk (Seneca Indian),
84.305
n, 467
Chloride of lime,
78.205
Chlorine,
101.302
Choate, Rufus,
79.103
n
Chocolate,
79.36,
83.268,
84.285,
86.415
price of (1777), 82.435, 439
served to Indians, 84.297
Chocolate Works,
117.121
Choctaw Indians,
78.448
Cholera,
76.49, 50, 55, 57, 60, 61,
78.203, 205, 416,
94.505,
101.26, 332
of 1834,
103.363
in 1866,
92.368
epidemics of (19th century),
87.294–295, 297–298, 303–305
of 1866, 92.368
in Phila. (1849), 86.88
quarantine in Philadelphia, 1854–1893,
108.136–139, 142, 146, 148–150
threat of, prompts public health measures in Pittsburgh,
87.297–298, 303–305
Cholmley, Capt. Robert,
87.23, 24
Choral pieces,
100.376
Chorley, Joseph,
95.502
Chorley, Kenneth,
120.298
Chorman, Col. Ernest G.,
87.43
Chotard, —,
91.293
Chovet, Dr. Abraham,
81.169,
82.423, 434,
88.402, 403, 407,
98.140, 167
Chovet, Susannah Penelope.
See Abington, Susannah Penelope Chovet
Christ Church, Phila.,
77.467
n, 78.456, 474,
79.3, 18, 465,
80.51, 167,
84.150, 170, 194, 212
n, 85.194
n, 196, 198,
88.10, 61,
92.55, 171
n, 292,
93.493,
94.278,
103.500,
107.54, 64
African American school at, 99.404
architectural example, 121.42
Birch's view of, 88.168r
birth records, 106.158–159
book on, 120.119–120
Thos. Bray's library in, 84.206n
burial ground, 90.50
burying ground of, 80.171, 209
chimes of, 98.137, 103.150
Franklin's connection with, 102.413–414
Franklin's influence in (1756), 88.151
Franklin's pew rent in, 80.46, 52, 52n, 54, 57, 58
Fanny Kemble married at, 102.271
library in, 80.12
marriage of African Americans in, 99.369–370
medallion of George II removed from, 91.284
public evenings at, 103.167
quarrel at, 95.207
remains of Gen. Mercer removed from, 103.526
Andreas Rudman, minister at, 84.199, 213
Wm. Smith and, 88.152 154
view of, by Wild, 77.55, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 73
windows in, 98.136
Christ Church, Reading,
103.97
Christ Church, Upper Merion,
106.488
Christ Church Hospital,
101.240
n
Christ College, Cambridge,
97.289
Christ Healing the Sick, by West,
78.355,
82.211,
110.150
Christian (ship),
81.369
Christian Advocate, 112.416
"Christian capitalism,"
112.350–351
Christian Church, Phila.,
78.192
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
106.539, 547–548
Christian Commission.
See United States Christian Commission
Christian Connection,
103.58
"Christian Frederick Post and the Winning of the West," by Walter T. Champion, Jr.,
104.308–325
Christian Front,
94.518,
121.410
Christian Hall Library, Chestnut Hill,
116.265
Christian Home in Victorian America, The, by McDannell, rev.,
111.402–404
Christian Indians,
116.520–521
Christian missionaries
John Eliot's Indian Dialogues: A Study in Cultural Interaction, ed. Bowden and Ronda, rev., 105.214–215
Missionary of Moderation: Henry Melchior Muhlenberg and the Lutheran Church in English America, by Riforgiato, rev., 105.342–344
Christian Observer,
103.204
Christian Quakers,
89.422
Christian Recorder, 97.89, 90
n, 106.269
Christian Register, 108.21
Christian Science,
104.474, 479, 481, 482, 486
Christian Socialism,
79.169, 175
Christian Socialists.
See under Socialism
Christian Spectator, fees to authors,
93.396
Christian Street, Phila.,
91.167
Christiana, Pa., racial violence, book on,
117.343–345
Christiana (Christina) Bridge, Del.,
78.287, 288, 291,
80.240
n, 84.404,
100.153
Christiana Resistance (1851),
93.484
Christianity,
76.59, 269,
77.334,
79.212, 213.
See also Bible;
Church(es);
Evangelism/Evangelists;
Missions;
Religion
and abolitionism, book on, 115.603–604
as basis for American support of Greek Independence, 123.333–337, 339, 343–358
Chas. Crawford on, 83.293, 297, 299–300, 301, 302–304
evangelical, antislavery cause, 116.376–377
and Freemasonry, 121.275
Frederic Huidekoper's studies in, 103.53–65
incompatibility of slavery and, 87.69, 193
Indians converted to, 84.471
material culture in, book on, 122.172–174
and pacifism, 114.420, 118.403–405, 408–409, 413–415
"primitive," Moravian communities as, book on, 114.570–572
and Quaker theology, 105.453–468
requisite for officeholding, 81.152–153, 155
and slave trade, 77.341, 342
and slavery, 99.401, 112.440–443, 448–450
Christian-Moslem aspects of Greek revolution,
123.333–335, 336, 342–345, 347, 349, 350–351, 354
Christians Friends,
106.548
Christianson, Eric H., ed.,
Medicine in Colonial Massachusetts, 1620–1820. A Conference held 25 and 26 May, 1978 by the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, with Cash and Estes, rev.,
105.344–345
Christie, Capt. James,
101.436, 437, 442, 443, 444,
119.24–25
Christie, Jean
book rev. by, 110.312–314
Morris Llewellyn Cooke: Progressive Engineer, rev., 108.537–538
Christie, Jean, "Giant Powers; A Progressive Proposal of the Nineteen-Twenties,"
96.480–507
Christie, John W.,
George Bourne and The Book and Slavery Irreconcilable, with Dumond, rev.,
94.255–256
Christie, Manson, and Woods (auctioneers),
87.407, 418
Christina Congregation.
See Holy Trinity Church
Christina Creek,
91.36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 313
Christman, Margaret,
109.408
The First Federal Congress, 1789–1791, rev., 114.443–445
Christmas,
77.273,
94.289, 291
Christopher, Gary J., book revs. by,
99.522–523,
100.428,
102.267–268,
103.122–124
Christopher, Hans,
121.105
Christopher Columbus, Mariner, by Morison, rev.,
80.116–117
Christopher Dock: Colonial Schoolmaster..., by Studer, rev.,
93.123–124
Christopher Gist, by Bailey, rev.,
100.540–541
"Christopher Ludwick, Patriotic Gingerbread Baker," by William Ward Condit,
81.365–390
"Christopher Sauer, Pennsylvania-German Printer. His Youth in Germany and Later Relationships with Europe," by Donald F. Durnbaugh,
82.316–340
The Christopher Sauers: Courageous Printers Who Defended Religious Freedom in Early America, by Longenecker, rev.,
106.564–566
Christopher v.
Jacobs, material culture in, book on,
118.152–154
Christ's Sermon on the Mount (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.88, 152
Christy, Robert,
101.479
Chromatics: or the Analogy, Harmony and Philosophy of Colors, 110.106
Chromolithography,
82.139, 161, 167–173,
104.267
process described, 82.169–170
Chronicle (Baltimore), and perjury of R. M. Whitney,
91.120
Chronicle (Pittsburgh newspaper),
93.232
n, 235
Chronicle of America Series, 91.188
Chroniques de St. Denis, 80.469
Chrysalis: Willa Cather in Pittsburgh, by Byrne and Snyder, rev.,
104.534–535
Chrysostom, St. John,
106.586
Chrystal Palace, New York City,
93.25
Chu, Jonathan,
112.288,
118.148
Chuckers, game of,
89.455
Chuinard, Eldon G.,
112.616
Church(es),
78.74,
83.311, 313.
See also names of individual denominations and churches; Reformation;
Religious denominations
affected by revivalism (19th century), 87.123–124, 130, 138
allied with labor, 76.54
authority of, in English society, 76.8–9, 12–13
burned in Phila. riots, 79.230, 493
Christian influence on African Americans, 114.138
and colonial law, 114.321–339
Costa comments on, in Phila. (1798–1799), 78.74–106 passim
damaged in London (1641), 88.122
Gothic architecture of, 93.282–284
incorporation law and, 112.333, 337–340
lands of, seized, 76.24
membership of slaves in, 112.433–434, 440–445
Moravians and, 83.401–402
in Phila. (1819), 82.208
and politics, in England (16th century), 76.5–23 passim
public business conducted at, 77.124–126
Quaker history, book on, 114.306–307
Church, Judge,
115.411
Church, Mr.,
81.251
Church, Mrs. ,
76.203
Church, Mrs. Angelica,
91.289
Church, Ann,
93.477, 480
Church, Benjamin,
79.321
Church, Edward,
99.11
Church, Frederick,
89.91,
109.93
Church, John,
93.484,
96.141
n, 154, 155,
122.225–226
Church, William Singleton (pseud.
). See Digges, Thomas Attwood
Church Alley (Pewter Platter Alley), Phila.,
84.144–145,
91.173
Franklin's printing shop on, 84.146, 150, 170
"The Church and the Nation,"
108.49
Church Banner of the Cross, 103.504, 522
Church burning,
121.65
Church Colleges, by Fisher,
91.185
Church history, books on
Amish, 117.240–242
Christian reaction to Buddhism, 117.360–361
Methodism, 117.240–242
Presbyterianism, 117.116–119
social gospel, 117.108–109
The Church in Modern Society, 108.49
Church League of Industrial Democracy,
122.340
Church of England,
76.271,
77.254,
79.312,
80.28,
82.317,
83.373,
95.198,
105.381–382.
See also Episcopal Church;
Episcopalians
"Anti-Popery in Colonial Pennsylvania," by Joseph J. Casino, 105.279–309
clergy of, 95.199n
Colonial Pennsylvania and African Americans, 107.50–51, 54, 63
effect of Reformation on, 76.5–12 passim
18th-century Reading, Pa., 105.141–145
and issue of a bishop in Amer. colonies, 94.444
lands of, confiscated (17th century), 88.122, 126, 135
lay control of in colonial Amer., 95.206
Long Parliament legislates against, 88.122, 135
missionaries of, 95.212
Wm. Penn and, 83.377
and politics (16th century), 76.12–16, 19–23
religious liberty in Pennsylvania, 105.424–425, 428, 431, 438–439, 443–456
rights of, in colonies, protected, 86.388–389, 392
Wm. Smith as clergyman in, 88.143, 148, 149, 154, 156, 157, 162, 163
strength of, in Delaware, 96.28
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
See Mormonism
Church of Scotland,
98.190,
114.210
Church of St. Philip de Neri, Phila, in riot (1844),
79.502–504
Church of the Brethren (Dunkers),
82.317,
84.230,
92.250–251,
93.383
bibliography of (1713–1963), rev., 88.489–490
Christopher Sauer, I, on, 93.388
first Amer. baptism of, 84.225n
founding of, in Schwarzenau, 82.322
Germantown, 82.319
source book on European origins of, book rev., 82.476–477
Church of the Epiphany, Phila.,
103.500
Church of the Resurrection, Phila.,
87.224
Church People.
See Kirchenleute
Churchill, Awnsham and John
book on, 120.376–377
books stolen, 89.429
complain to William Penn about sale of books, 89.430, 431
invoice of books sent to Phila. (1700), 89.428, 429, 432, 439–446
James Logan writes to, 89.429
prices charged for books, 89.439
publishers of William Temple's works, 89.436
publishers of works of John Locke, 89.433
shipment of books not saleable, 89.429
shipping expenses of their books, 89.438
Churchill, Elizabeth,
107.120
Churchill, Harold,
122.167
Churchill, Henry S.,
101.117
Churchill, John.
See Churchill, Awnsham and John
Churchill, John, 1st Duke of Marlborough,
86.286
n
Churchill, Winston (novelist),
101.227
The Churchman, 91.185
Churchman, Mr.,
89.364
Churchman, Charles W.,
86.332
Churchman, John (Quaker leader),
95.5
n, 12, 13, 15, 23,
106.71–72, 83, 87,
107.561, 565, 571–572, 599, 605,
109.579
on peace testimony, 94.164, 167, 168, 170, 171
Churchmen and Philosophers: From Jonathan Edwards to John Dewey, by Kuklick, rev.,
110.590–592
Church-State relationship,
112.330–347,
113.323–346
American Civil Liberties Union position on, 115.284
Catholic hospitals in Philadelphia, 108.292–293
New England, 105.449–451
in Pennsylvania, 112.330–347
"Religious Liberty in Early Pennsylvania," by J. William Frost, 105.419–451
Virginia, 105.449–450
in welfare and schooling, 121.77, 87–89, 98–99
Churchtown,
76.415
Chusan Islands,
90.39
Chyet, Stanley F.,
Lopez of Newport: Colonial American Merchant Prince, rev.,
95.267–269
Chymische Hockzeit, 109.307
Cianfrani, Henry J.,
121.298, 299
Cibber, Colley,
97.106,
119.218
Cibber, Susanna-Maria,
97.105
Ciceri, Charles,
84.74
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
76.407,
79.422, 436,
80.29,
81.126,
83.446,
86.246, 286, 425,
89.434
Cato Major, translated by Logan, 79.431–438
influence on Jefferson, 117.244
influence on John Adams, 123.243
Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni,
118.388
Cider,
78.172,
80.161,
82.40,
83.199, 214,
84.215,
85.400, 401, 419,
86.146,
87.147,
100.162,
104.177
in 1840 campaign, 80.443, 446, 447, 449, 451
duties on, 97.23, 29
Cider tax, English,
90.203
Cifelli, Edward M., book rev. by,
108.517–520
Cigarettes,
91.256
Cigars,
94.102
Amer. industry of, 99.457
banned in Boston, 103.520
handed out by politicians, 256–257
smoking of, 93.44
stores in Phila. selling, 93.33–34
Cikovsky, Nicolai, Jr.,
122.123
Cilley, Jonathan,
76.346
Cimbala, Paul A.
book rev. by, 110.471–473
ed., American Reform and Reformers: A Biographical Dictionary, with Miller, rev., 121.156–157
Cimprich, John, book rev. by,
115.433–435
Cinchona bark,
78.32,
104.476
Cincinnati, Ohio,
76.143,
78.299
n, 424,
79.301,
83.422,
84.78, 82,
86.288.
See also Fort Washington
art academy, for women, 80.419n
E. E. Barclay's publishing career in, 80.457–459, 464
book trade in (19th century), rev., 86.361–362
Democratic national convention in (1856), 81.275, 276, 277–278, 279
early co-operative store in, 79.178
urban rivalry with Louisville, 123.201, 207
views of, by J. C. Wild, 83.453–454, 455
visited by Dr. D. G. Brinton (1863), 90.468–469
J. C. Wild in, 83.452, 453
Cincinnati, Society of,
76.264
n, 322,
77.347,
78.92,
112.110, 120, 124, 126, 131,
118.416
Cincinnati Enquirer, 113.412
Cincinnati Industrial Exposition,
94.218
n
Cincinnati Protestant Orphan Asylum,
117.184
Cincinnati Southern Railroad,
88.286
Cinderilla (opera),
103.101
Cinnamon,
88.58
Cinnamon buns,
81.136
Cinque,
114.77
"Cinque, the Chief of the Amistad Captives," 114.75r
Cinque, Joseph,
121.57
CIO.
See Congress of Industrial Organizations
Cioppa, Thomas Edward Della,
117.275
Circuit Courts, U. S., sedition proceedings before,
77.20, 151, 151
n, 152–155
Circuit riding, of judges,
77.154
n, 458, 461
Circumcision, of Warder Cresson,
95.171, 175, 180
Circus(es),
78.94, 97–98,
86.329,
97.507
Cist, Charles,
78.467
Cist, Jacob,
82.84, 87
and Pa. anthracite market, 103.402
Cities.
See also Urban studies
comparative American, series, 118.177
rates of growth of, 98.317
Cities in Revolt, Urban Life in America, 1743–1776, by Bridenbaugh, rev.,
80.523–525
Cities of the American West, by Reps, rev.,
104.532–534
Citizen Realty Company,
108.62, 69
Citizen Soldier: The Revolutionary War Journal of Joseph Bloomfield, ed. by Lender and Martin, rev.,
107.643–644
Citizen Soldier (Lippard newspaper),
79.295, 296, 302
Citizens and Southern Bank and Trust Company of Philadelphia,
117.56–57, 67, 73, 74, 77, 79
Citizens' Committee on City Planning (Philadelphia),
115.513–515, 517–518, 521, 522
Citizens Committee on Flood Control (Pittsburgh),
119.348, 350
Citizens' Council (Philadelphia),
115.519, 523, 532
Citizens in Arms: The Army and Militia in American Society to the War of 1812, by Cress, rev.,
107.310–311
Citizens Republican Club (Phila. African Americans),
100.371,
107.310–
311;113.53–54
Citizens Savings Bank (Nashville),
117.73, 74
Citizen's Steamboat Line,
85.198
Citizens Trust Bank (Atlanta),
117.73, 74, 75, 79
Citizens' Union of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
100.364
Citizens Volunteer Hospital,
82.152, 153
Citizenship, prerequisites for naturalization, in 18th-century Reading, Pa.,
105.142
Citti, John,
90.452
Citti, Louis,
90.452
Citti, Orelius,
90.452
City and State (Phila. reform journal),
94.62–74
City Bank, Phila.,
86.463
City Bath House, Phila.,
91.172
City Beautiful/City Efficient movement (1930s),
99.492,
115.507,
119.177,
120.399, 400,
122.160
City Cavalry, Phila.,
118.224, 239, 240, 247
City Club of New York,
94.70
City Concert, Phila. (1790),
90.172
City Councils.
See Council, Phila.
City Dancing Assembly.
See Philadelphia Assembly
City Directory (Phila.),
118.290
City Hall, Lancaster, Pa., appearance of,
93.456–457
City Hall, Phila.,
89.64
City Hotel, Phila.,
85.197,
91.172
City of Baltimore (steamship),
97.488
City of Glasgow (ship),
94.306
City of Homes, Phila., comments on,
99.21
City of Independence: Views of Philadelphia Before 1800, by Snyder, rev.,
101.130–131
The City of New York: A History Illustrated from the Collections of the Museum of the City of New York, by Patterson, rev.,
103.550–552
City of Washington Gazette, 94.39
City Party, Phila.,
87.8, 15, 16, 19,
99.40,
111.348–349,
118.251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 265, 266
City planning,
115.503–553,
119.406
book on, 115.273–274
in colonial Va. and Md., 97.262
highways and, 115.503–533
in rebuilding of London, 100.289
suburbanization and, 112.588–590
City Point, Va.,
87.55, 56,
115.395
camps near, 89.24, 28, 32
truce boat at, 97.350
City Sights for Country Eyes (children's book),
84.339
City Tavern, Phila.,
78.77, 86,
82.423, 426, 431,
98.153,
100.296,
101.324,
113.564–565,
118.221.
See also Merchants' Coffee House
City-Rural Life, "The Urban Idyll of the New Republic: Moral Geography and the Mythic Hero of Franklin's
Autobiography," by James L. Machor,
110.219–235
Civic Betterment Association, Phila.,
99.41
Civic Club, Harrisburg,
99.492–499
Civic Club, Phila.,
76.62,
99.24
organized by women, 94.366
and school reform, 94.366–383 passim
social standing of, 94.359
Civic Federation of Pittsburgh,
90.372
"Civic humanism,"
118.33
Civic identity, baseball as a symbol of,
121.408
Civil authority and the military, "Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David Nelson,
106.463–481
Civil disobedience/disorder
by crowds, 115.3–34
pacifist use of, 114.418–419
Civil liberties
and Abraham Lincoln, essay on, 116.513–517
Alien and Sedition Laws and, rev., 80.534–536
in the American Revolution, 119.406–408
and labor injunctions, 118.76–77
martial law and, 120.405–407
Thomas Jefferson on, 117.245
in Vintondale, Pa., 1922, 122.320–355
Civil Liberties Union,
94.529
Civil records, historical collection of,
114.23
Civil rights,
77.21, 22.
See also Alien and Sedition Laws;
Antislavery
activism,
113.33
advocated by Wm. Penn,
81.144–146, 149–150, 151, 154–156
African American education,
105.68
for African Americans,
85.316, 320–329, 446, 449–451,
97.90.
See also Freedom of speech;
Freedom of the press;
Religious liberty
of aliens,
77.127–128
congress,
115.570
Father Divine and the Struggle for Racial Equality, by Weisbrot, rev.,
107.652–653
Islam and,
117.111
legislation,
85.325,
92.365, 367
movement, World War II beginnings of,
123.174
prohibition and right of search,
84.356–357
slavery violates,
87.193, 223, 225, 450
and the U. S. Constitution, book on,
112.152–153
"William McMullen, Nineteenth-Century Political Boss," by Harry C. Silcox,
110.389–412
workers for, compared with abolitionists,
91.57
Civil Service,
87.6,
102.382
examination for, correspondence training and, 120.351–352
Civil Service Commission, Phila.,
94.71
Civil Service reform,
80.468, 495, 501, 503
n, 504
n, 94.63
history of (1865–1883), rev., 86.502–503
Civil Service Reform Assocation,
80.501
Civil violence, on the frontier,
115.35–61
Civil War, American (1861–1865),
87.379,
89.137–138,
121.131–132.
See also Army, U. S.;
Army of Northern Virginia;
Army of the Potomac;
Blockade(s);
Confederate Army;
Confederate Navy;
Confederate States of America;
Military hospitals;
Military power and civil authority;
Military supplies;
Secession;
United States;
names of individual battles
account of, by Nevins, vol. 1, rev.,
84.246–248
activity of govs. of states,
90.105–106
admirals in, book rev.,
81.109–111
African Americans in,
89.247–248
role of, rev., 78.127–129
and Amer. writers,
98.270
American character and,
114.136
Anglo-American relations in (1861), rev.,
77.238–239
antislavery movement in,
121.70–71
army food,
89.301
Artillery and Ammunition of..., by Ripley, rev.,
95.128–129
attitude toward Germans in,
87.156, 171, 177
banking in,
95.415–416
E. E. Barclay's stories of,
80.459–460
battles of, book revs.,
85.239–241
Bull Run, 79.407–408
Chancellorsville, 83.243–244
Gettysburg, 83.113–115
Shiloh, 122.144–145
biographies
of McClellan, by Hassler, book rev.,
81.438–439
of R. E. Lee
by Davis, book rev., 81.111–112
by Miers, book rev., 81.111–112
of Gen. John F. Reynolds, rev.,
83.115–116
blockade during, book rev.,
82.493–495
books on,
85.236–237,
111.397–399,
113.115–118, 480–483, 661–662,
114.142–144,
115.435–436,
117.218–221,
119.288–293,
120.275–277,
121.143–144, 283–284, 401–403,
122.312–314, 425–427,
123.250–253, 262–264, 385–387
the Brandywine home front, rev.,
91.371–372
Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, vol. 1, by McWhiney, rev.,
94.123–124
Dr. D. G. Brinton in,
90.466–490
Augustus C. Buell's career in,
80.478, 479–483
Calvinist Protestantism in,
123.372–373
Simon Cameron as Sec. of War,
90.93–114
career of Alexander Schimmelfennig in,
87.156–181
causes of,
91.97–99,
115.415–419
cavalry bivouac in church,
89.310
celebration of end in Phila.,
89.208
Salmon P. Chase and,
120.385–386
book on papers of, 122.310–312
diaries of, rev., 79.131–132
coming of, by Catton, rev.,
86.365–366
compared with Peninsular War,
85.307, 308, 309–310, 314
conduct of, criticized (1862),
88.329, 331, 332–333
Confederacy in, book on,
120.392–393
Confederates burn Chambersburg,
89.98
constitutionality of Lincoln's war measures challenged,
88.88, 294–313
passim, 350, 354, 357–358, 456, 474, 479, 481
Copperheads in Phila.,
93.190–217
and Cotton Whigs,
93.284–285
counterfeiting currency during,
120.393–394
"Crime and Punishment on the Civil War Homefront," by Robert L. Hampel and Charles W. Ormsby, Jr.,
106.223–224, 223–244
Dear Ones at Home..., rev.,
92.134–136
defense of Phila. during,
88.82–83, 358, 471
Delaware during, rev.,
80.271–272,
86.501–502
Democratic attitude toward,
88.303, 467
Democratic Party as loyal opposition in Phila. during,
88.294–315
Democrats blame Republicans for,
88.295, 296–297, 298, 301, 306
Democrats oppose,
89.212
Democrats seek negotiated peace,
88.296–297, 299, 302, 303, 304, 306–307, 311–312, 333, 457, 458, 462
despair in North (1862),
85.303–315
passim
destruction of Middleton Place,
89.217
diaries
of Dr. Daniel G. Brinton (IX Corps) (1863), 89.292–315, 90.466–490
of Esther Hill Hawks, book rev., 109.586–587
of Howard Helman (131st. Pa.) (1862), 87.139–155
of Sarah Butler Wister, in Phila. (1861), 102.271–327
diplomatic relations with France,
95.124–125
divided loyalties in,
83.77, 79, 81
draft resistance in Pa.,
101.190–204
draft riots during,
88.303, 474, 475
n, 482
in New York City, 93.136–138
The Earnest Men: Republicans and the Civil War Senate, by Bogue, rev.,
106.445–446
economic basis of, book on,
113.305–307
economic impact of,
120.148
efforts of North to prevent escape of
Florida, 77.181–197
end of,
89.207
essays by Gideon Welles on, rev.,
85.99–100
European reaction to, rev.,
84.393–394
The First Day at Gettysburg, by Hassler, rev.,
95.126–128
firsthand account, book on,
120.147–148
foraging parties in,
89.309
foreigners in, in Union army and navy, book rev.,
76.367–368
foreseen by S. G. Fisher,
86.80–81, 187, 330
Fort Sumter in, book rev.,
82.492–493
W. H. Furness preaches against slavery during,
82.291
Gardner's photographic sketch book of, rev.,
83.358–359
German-Americans in, controversy over,
86.293, 316
n
Germantown monument,
120.284, 302
r, 303, 309–313, 315, 317
Gettysburg address,
117.112–113
Gettysburg battle,
117.111–112
Gettysburg campaign, by Coddington, rev.,
93.134–136
Glory Road, by Catton, rev.,
76.486
Goodmen: The Character of Civil War Soldiers, by Barton, rev.,
106.301–305
Grand Army of the Republic, pressures for veterans' benefits from, book on,
118.157–159
Grant and his generals, book rev.,
77.501–502
Grant as Military Commander, by Marshall-Cornwall, rev.,
95.142–144
Grant Takes Command, by Catton, rev.,
93.559–560
guerilla bands in,
89.310
Winfield Scott Hancock, book on,
114.144–145
Jas. E. Harvey and secession crisis,
103.177–195
Here Come the Rebels! by Nye, rev.,
90.268–269
historiography of,
115.339–369
book on, 123.383–385
book rev., 89.137–138
history of, by Catton, book revs.,
81.214–216,
88.109–111
impact on children, book on,
123.382–383
impact on Phila.,
114.22, 28–36
book on, 115.428–429
industry, 116.422
impact on Quakers,
113.484
impact on Union soldiers, book on,
122.312–313
impetus to Disston industry,
114.489–490
influence on development of organized labor, book on,
115.431–433
as interpreted by Amer. historians, rev.,
78.523–525
and Ireland,
93.285–287
issues of, in Phila., rev.,
89.510–511
journalism during,
85.304
journals of C. S. Wainwright (1861–1865), rev.,
87.367–369
Kollner's scenes of,
84.340, 343
Lee at Gettysburg, by Dowdey, rev.,
83.113–115
Lee's surrender,
89.210
letters
of Capt. Edward A. Acton to his wife (5th. N. J.) (1862), 89.3–51
of Leo W. and John I. Faller, rev., 87.471
of Joseph Griner during (8th. Pa. Cav.) (1861–1865), 87.39–62
from the home front, 100.395–406
to Thos. S. Kirkbride during, 83.74–88
of paymaster on Monitor, rev., 88.382–383
of Chas. Fred. Taylor (Pa. "Bucktails") (1861–1863), 97.333–361
life in North during, rev.,
91.99–101
Lincoln and his generals in, book rev.,
76.368–369
Lincoln and outbreak of, rev.,
88.236–237
Lincoln and political tradition,
119.271
The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns, by Glatthaar, rev.,
110.471–473
medical history,
89.295, 295
n
surgeons, 83.81–82
of Union Army, book rev., 77.497–498
and Henri Mercier,
96.408–410
military history of, by Williams, rev.,
82.123–124
military study of, by Williams, rev.,
84.248–249
mobilization (1861),
88.79, 80, 81–82, 83–84, 89, 201
Monitor and
Merrimac in, rev.,
81.440–441
naval history of
by Anderson, rev., 87.466–468
by Jones, rev., 87.244–245
rev., 86.367–368
navy in,
120.391
Never Call Retreat, by Catton, rev.,
90.269–271
and New Jersey, a bibliography,
92.529–530
New York City draft riots,
98.529–530
newspaper reporters in, rev.,
79.259–260
newspapers suppressed during,
88.80, 300, 313, 351, 460
newsprint shortage in,
77.170
Northern railroads in, book rev.,
77.236–238
Northern reporters in, rev.,
80.395–398
oath of allegiance during,
88.216, 351, 465
occupation of Columbia Co. (1864),
80.320–338
opposition to, in Phila.,
93.196
The Ordeal of the Union, vol. 7, by Nevins, rev.,
96.130–132
ordnance, Lincoln and, rev.,
80.539–540
Pa. flags, book on,
118.156–157
Pa. militia in,
115.319–338
and Pa. election of 1862,
95.383–393
Patriotism Limited, 1862–1865, by Murdock, rev.,
93.440–441
peace convention suggested (1862),
85.310
Peninsula campaign (1862),
85.305, 307,
87.46–49,
89.4–34
The Pennsylvania Antiwar Movement, 1861–1865, by Shankman, rev.,
106.310–312
pensions,
87.180
Phila. mob in,
103.202
pictorial history of, book rev.,
77.235–236
picture book of soldiers in, rev.,
84.262
political harassment of Union war effort,
89.36
politics, cause of,
83.77, 85, 86–87
Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War, by Foner, rev.,
105.360–362
poverty following, in South,
89.209
precipitated by S. C. ,
87.448, 452–453
problem of military supply,
90.105, 107
Jas. Queen's lithographs of period,
82.141, 153–156
reaction to, in Phila., Boggs diary,
97.499–510
recollections of Sylvanus Cadwallader, rev.,
80.264–265
Reconstruction after,
117.113–115
reconstruction theory during,
93.446–447
recruiting in Phila. (1863),
84.340
recruiting system,
90.103
reference books on, book rev.,
122.145–147
regimental publications of (N. J. and Pa.), rev.,
87.247–248
regional history of, book on,
114.313–314
regular army kept separate from vols.,
90.104
role of
Catholic Herald during,
103.196–221
W. H. Russell's diary of, rev.,
79.132–133
and secession in S. C.,
95.408–409
Shadows of the Storm, Volume 1 of the Image of War, 1861–1865, ed. by Davis,
106.312–314
siege of Charleston,
95.410–411
The South Reports the Civil War, by Andrews, rev.,
94.563–565
Southern sympathizers in Pa.,
89.207–218
C. J. Stillé's pamphlet on (1862),
85.306–315
A Stillness at Appomattox, rev.,
78.249–250
surgeons in,
83.81–82
threat of,
87.223, 437, 440, 448–453
passim
affects finance, 87.437–438, 440, 442–443, 445, 447
U. S. seeks to avoid,
88.70–71, 76
Union cavalry in,
104.268
The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: Volume 2, The War in the East From Gettysburg to Appomattox, by Stephen Z. Starr, rev.,
106.442–444
Union dissent in,
115.320–321
and Union pamphlets,
92.530–531
Union prisoners,
89.110
Union reporters in, book rev.,
77.496–497
Union sea power during, book rev.,
82.247–248
use of steam warships in,
83.443–444
Va. railroads during, rev.,
86.233–234
and Clement L. Vallandigham,
95.411–413
voting of soldiers in (1864),
115.371–413
A Woman Doctor's Civil War: Esther Hill Hawks' Diary, ed by Schwartz, rev.,
109.586–587
world aspects of, rev.,
89.511–513
writings of G. F. R. Henderson on, book rev.,
82.361–363
Civil War, English.
See English Civil War
The Civil War: A Soldier's View. A Collection of Civil War Writings by Col. G. F. R. Henderson, ed. by Luvaas, rev.,
82.361–363
Civil War and Reconstruction: Selected Essays by Gideon Welles, comp. by Mordell, rev.,
85.99–100
The Civil War at Sea, by Jones
vol. 1, rev., 85.238–239
vol. 2, rev., 86.367–368
vol. 3, rev., 87.244–245
Civil War Books: A Critical Bibliography
vol. 1, ed. by Nevins, rev., 93.441–442
vol. 2, ed. by Nevins, rev., 93.561–562
"The Civil War Correspondence of Dr. Thomas S. Kirkbride," by Clifford B. Farr,
83.74–89
Civil War Issues in Philadelphia 1856–1865, by Dusinberre, rev.,
89.510–511
"The Civil War of a Pennsylvanian Trooper," by Daniel H. Woodward,
87.39–62
The Civil War Sketchbook of Charles Ellery Stedman, by Hill, rev.,
102.130–132
"Civil War Synthesis,"
118.327–328
Civil Works Administration,
95.244
The Civil Works Administration, 1933–1934: The Business of Emergency Employment in the New Deal, by Schwartz, rev.,
109.594–595
Civilian Conservation Corps
accidents in, 100.80–81
African American enrollees, 100.84–86
Army control of, 100.68, 76
camp life of, 100.73
complaints of enrollees, 100.78
decline of, 100.83, 94
educational program of, 100.74, 89, 91, 93
goal of, 100.67
politics in, 100.86–87
selection of enrollees, 100.70
value of, to Pa., 100.95
"The Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania," by Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr.,
100.66–96
Civilian Public Service camps,
114.416–417
Civilians Under Military Justice: The British Practice since 1689, Especially in North America, by Wiener, rev.,
92.391–392
Civilization,
80.501, 506
Indian and idea of, book rev., 77.484–485
Claeys, Gregory,
123.179
Claflin, Tennessee,
101.230
Claghorn, James L.,
112.562, 565–566
Claghorn, Nancy,
114.605–606
Claiborne, William,
83.170, 171,
106.123
biography of, book rev., 76.480–482
Claiborne, William Charles Cole,
117.222
Claimhoof, Caspar,
99.11
Clajon, William,
119.15, 25
Clams,
79.25
Clan na Gael (Irish revolutionary group),
95.107
Clanton brothers,
83.28
Clap, Thomas,
95.57
biography of, rev., 87.96–98
Clapboard Row, Pittsburgh, Pa.,
91.49, 52
Clapham, William,
123.24
Clapham, Col. William, killed by Indians,
90.208
Clapp, Moses,
81.314
Clapsaddle, Francis,
115.42
Clare, Martin,
80.24
Clarenden Hotel, Saratoga,
89.356, 359, 360
Clarendon, Earl of.
See Hyde, Edward (1609-1674), 1st Earl of Clarendon;
Villiers, George William Frederick
Clarendon, Lord.
See Hyde, George William, 4th Earl
Clarendon (N. Y. hotel),
102.325
Clarendon Code,
81.146
n
Claret,
76.296,
92.482,
103.364
Clarfield, Gerald,
120.257
Clarfield, Gerard H.,
Timothy Pickering and the American Republic, rev.,
105.225–226
Claridge, Richard,
122.259
Claridge, Samuel,
77.253, 273, 274, 275, 276,
80.151,
89.150,
121.105–106
Clarion (steamship),
83.436
Clarion County, Pa., political campaign in (1894),
91.245–265
Clarion Female Seminary,
83.47
Clarion Jacksonian, 91.245
Clarion River,
84.274, 276, 436
Clark, —,
86.207
magistrate (1876), 79.368
Clark, Mr.,
76.299, 300
Clark, Rev. A. B.,
83.31
Clark, Abraham,
101.349, 363
Clark, Alexander P., book rev. by,
87.349–350
Clark, B. M.,
114.558,
118.80–81
Clark, Barbara Louise,
E. B.: The Story of Elias Boudinot IV, rev.,
102.116–117
Clark, Benjamin,
80.144,
108.484
Clark, Cal,
118.367
Clark, Charles E.
book revs. by, 98.384–386, 116.241–243
The Public Prints: The Newspaper in Anglo-American Culture, 1665–1740, rev., 119.173–175
Clark, Christopher,
118.150
Clark, Clifford Edward, Jr.,
112.597
book rev. by, 119.177–178
The American Family Home, 1800–1960, rev., 111.423–424
Henry Ward Beecher, rev., 103.546–547
Clark, Dan Elbert,
112.615
Clark, Daniel,
83.133,
95.472
Clark, David Lee,
Charles Brockden Brown, Pioneer Voice of America, rev.,
77.356–357
Clark, Dennis,
103.217,
104.59,
107.465,
108.536,
112.310,
123.258
book revs. by, 100.274–276, 102.524–525, 106.583–584, 108.389–390, 113.97–99, 116.364–375
"Babes in Bondage...", 101.475–486
Erin's Heirs" Irish Bonds of Community, rev., 116.385–387
Hibernia America, rev., 111.587–588
The Irish in Philadelphia…, rev., 98.404–405
The Irish Relations: Trials of an Immigrant Tradition, rev., 106.579–581
"Militants of the 1860s: The Philadelphia Fenians," 95.98–108
Clark, Dora Mae
book revs. by, 77.360–362, 80.378–380, 83.99–100, 85.221–223
The Rise of the British Treasury. Colonial Administration in the Eighteenth Century, rev., 85.342–344
Clark, E. W.,
82.276
n
Clark, E. W. and Company,
94.299
n
Clark, Edward,
117.229
Clark, Edward B.,
103.450
Clark, Edward T.,
93.253
Clark, Mrs. Francis William,
83.6
n, 7
n
Clark, George,
109.566
Clark, George (grocer),
79.364
Clark, George Rogers,
77.328,
78.323
n, 328, 329,
85.163,
122.303
biography of, book rev., 81.423–424
and Henry Hamilton in Amer. Rev., rev., 76.237–2378
as Indian commissioner, 93.165, 166
Clark, Harold,
121.155
Clark, Henry,
122.251–252, 259
Clark, J. C. D.,
113.455
Clark, Joe,
116.256
Clark, Lt. Col. John,
78.304, 311, 314
Clark, John (
fl. 1730),
80.14, 22, 30, 35,
106.173
Clark, John G.,
110.606–607
Clark, Jonathan, "The Problem of Allegiance in Revolutionary Poughkeepsie," rev.,
108.377
Clark, Joseph (teacher),
99.412
Clark, Senator Joseph Sill,
77.442
n, 451
n, 94.325
n, 107.466,
116.274, 278,
118.291
book rev. by, 98.278–279
Congress: The Sapless Branch, rev., 89.118–120
Clark, Joshua,
106.142
Clark, Malcolm C.
book rev. by, 91.384–386
"The Birth of an Enterprise: Baldwin Locomotive, 1831–1842," 90.423–444
Clark, Mary Sill (Mrs. Edw. W. Clark),
94.287, 293, 299,
120.105
Clark, Patty,
107.28
Clark, Peter Humphries,
114.138
Clark, Ramsey,
104.433
Clark, Rapuano, and Holleran, Hardesty and Hanover,
115.525–532
Clark, Raymond B., Jr.,
79.140
Clark, Rebecca,
94.507
defrauded by Andrew Hamilton, 104.146–150, 154
Clark, Ricky,
114.318
Clark, Ronald,
119.206, 207, 208
Clark, Samuel,
80.28
Clark, Susan,
94.331
n
Clark, T. J.,
119.165
Clark, Thomas,
83.259,
99.11
Clark, Thomas (chemistry prof.,
fl. 1837),
98.214
Clark, Thomas (
fl. 1771),
97.51
Clark, Thomas (jailer),
93.471
Clark, Thomas D.,
113.441
ed., Footloose in Jacksonian America: Robert W. Scott and His Agrarian World, rev., 116.89–90
Clark, Lt. William,
78.303,
85.169, 176, 177
n, 90.326, 342, 351, 512,
99.11,
105.106–108,
122.140–141, 413
"The 1807 Plan for an Illustrated Edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition," by George Ehrlich, 109.43–57
book on, 114.131–133
essay review on, 112.607–630
journals of, ed. by De Voto, rev., 78.378–379
and publication of expedition journals, 85.163–177
Clark, William, Jr.,
104.146, 147
Clark, William Bell,
82.501,
90.228, 232
n, 118.419
"A Forgotten Investment of John Paul Jones,"
77.156–163
book revs. by,
76.472–473,
79.122, 243–244,
80.251–252,
81.102–103, 421–423,
82.247–248,
83.223–224,
84.102–104,
85.89–90, 227–228,
86.96–97, 216,
87.246–247,
89.126, 237–238, 368–369,
92.390
Ben Franklin's Privateers. A Naval Epic of the American Revolution, rev.,
80.381–382
ed.,
Naval Documents of the American Revolution
vol. 2, rev., 91.480–482
vol. 3, rev., 93.274–275
The First Saratoga. Being the Saga of John Young and His Sloop-of-War, rev.,
78.500–501
George Washington's Navy. Being An Account of His Excellency's Fleet in New England Waters, rev.,
85.88–89
"In Defense of Thomas Digges,"
77.381–438
"James Josiah, Master Mariner,"
79.452–484
"Postscripts to the Voyage of the Merchant Ship
United States," 76.294–310
"The Sea Captains Club,"
81.39–68
"That Mischievous Holker: The Story of a Privateer,"
79.27–62
"The John Ashmead Story, 1738–1818,"
82.3–54
Clark, William S., book rev. by,
83.111–112
Clark & McConnin,
94.350, 352
Clark Art Institute,
108.102
Clarke, Mr. (inventor),
115.386
Clarke, Mr. (ironfounder),
96.445
Clarke, Dr. Adam,
98.8
Clarke, Rev. Allured,
97.432, 434, 435, 436
Clarke, Anna Huiderkoper (Mrs. Jas. F. Clarke),
103.56
n
Clarke, Benjamin,
121.119
Clarke, Desmond,
Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, 1689–1765, Surveyor-General of Ireland, Prospector and Governor of North Carolina, rev.,
82.474–476
Clarke, Elizabeth (Lizzie),
102.303
n, 304, 311
Clarke, George D.,
105.176–177
Clarke, Henry,
122.77, 79, 81, 83–84, 86–87, 89–93, 95–99, 102, 104–113, 115
Clarke, Hugh A.,
107.437
Clarke, James Freeman,
103.54, 56
n
Clarke, Mrs. Janet,
99.150
Clarke, Jeanne Nienaber,
Roosevelt's Warrior: Harold L. Ickes and the New Deal, rev.,
121.292–293
Clarke, John,
79.377,
121.119
Clarke, John Hessin (Supreme Court Justice),
98.240
Clarke, Dr. John Y.,
88.362,
99.145
Clarke, Joseph,
107.465
Clarke, Olive L.,
108.234, 236
Clarke, Samuel,
85.415, 415
n–416
n, 420
Clarke, Sarah,
107.40
Clarke, Thomas,
84.42,
87.34, 36
Clarke, Sir Thomas (1703–1764),
86.272
Clarke, W. Newton,
108.44, 54
Clarke, William,
89.159, 163, 164, 167,
92.150
n
house of, on Chestnut St., 89.430
Phila. town lot of, 92.180
Clarke (Clark), William,
80.159, 171
property of, in Phila., 80.207
Clarke & Jones,
99.317
Clarke Hall, Phila.,
85.188,
92.150
n, 100.304
Clark's Inn,
85.194
n
Clarkson, Capt. (
fl. 1836),
98.146
Clarkson, Mayor (
fl. 1780),
121.18
Clarkson, Dr. Gerardus,
81.84
n
Clarkson, J. S.,
115.458, 459, 462, 470–471
Clarkson, Joseph Gibbons,
86.185, 197,
87.68
Clarkson, Matthew,
78.32,
81.164,
82.385,
84.46, 47, 48, 403
n, 101.80,
120.321, 329
accuses Francis Hopkinson, 79.48
and merchants, in prize cases, 79.33, 35, 42, 46, 48
Clarkson, Paul S.,
Luther Martin of Maryland, with Samuel, rev.,
95.110–112
Clarkson, Roy B.,
Tumult on the Mountains: Lumbering in West Virginia, 1770–1920, rev.,
89.141–142
Clarkson, Thomas,
80.239
Clarkson Day School, Phila.,
97.458,
121.56
Clarkson Hall, Phila.,
92.334,
97.448,
102.149
Clarkson Taylor's School,
80.340
Class
in amateur sport,
120.154–155
artisans and,
118.406–407
books on,
111.387–388
in the American Revolution, 113.459–460
blacks and, 113.99–101
in clerical employment, book on,
116.99–101
conflict in historical reconstruction,
120.311–312
consciousness of, and boosterism, book on,
116.144
differences in Revolutionary Virginia,
116.527–528
in high school American history textbooks,
112.255–256
impact on school politics,
120.202–203, 206–209
informed citizenship and,
121.394–395
and pacifism,
114.408–409
and Shays's Rebellion,
118.148
socioeconomic structure and,
117.287–308
urban inequalities, book on,
115.274–276
"Class, Politics, and Urban School reform," essay review by William W. Cutler, III,
111.237–244
Class and reform: School and Society in Chicago, by Hogan, rev.,
111.237–238, 241–244
Class tax (1781),
80.59
Classic Landscape, photo by Charles Sheeler,
116.348
Classical studies,
83.50, 51, 52, 58, 63.
See also Greek literature;
Latin literature
in 18th century, 79.415, 423–424
attitude toward, in Library Co. of Phila., 80.19–20, 29, 34–35
limited, in 18th-century Amer., 79.423
of James Logan, 79.415–438
of James. Logan, 81.126
in Pa. colleges, 85.261, 262–263
of Wm. Penn, 81.121–122, 138, 139
Quakers and, 79.416
Classical taste in American material culture, book on,
119.162–164
Classical tradition,
89.132–133
Classics, reading of, deplored,
89.449
Classics of Amsterdam,
113.576–577, 578–579
Classon, Nicholas,
114.238
Claudian,
79.419, 422
Claussen, —,
91.293
Claussen, E. Neal, "Hendrick B. Wright and the 'Nocturnal Committee'",
89.199–206
Clauzel, Gen. Count,
104.493, 500, 505
Clavel, Robert,
79.417
n
Clawson, Mary Ann, book rev. by,
118.157–159
Clay, Capt.,
115.401
Clay, Cassius Marcellus (1810–1903),
97.356
biography of, rev., 86.497–499
Clay, Curtis,
98.169
Clay, Edward W.,
123.138
Clay, Henry,
76.82, 182,
77.85
n, 165, 174
n, 179
n, 209, 294
n, 78.358,
79.236, 304, 491, 499,
80.443,
81.301,
82.167, 171, 285, 311
n, 83.451,
86.74–75, 141,
89.199,
92.514,
94.40,
96.472, 479,
97.186, 472,
103.369,
104.211, 439, 444, 451, 452, 503,
105.119,
106.307,
107.432,
109.480, 483, 522,
110.485, 502,
112.275,
115.269,
118.151–152, 329, 333, 352, 356,
119.432,
120.42, 45, 51, 58,
121.171, 172,
123.339, 340
and 1832 election,
96.377, 378
in 1840 election,
103.524
biography of, by Eaton, book rev.,
81.425–426
described by S. G. Fisher,
76.183–184
duel with Randolph,
103.95
on Francis J. Grund,
97.482
identified with Bank of U. S. recharter,
96.381
North American supports nomination of (1848),
76.131, 133–134
papers of,
76.376
papers of, vols. II and III, rev.,
88.500–501
reception in Phila. (1848),
86.73
visits Phila., 1833,
103.248, 251
Clay, Rev. Jehu Curtis,
84.196, 198
Clay, John Randolph,
John Randolph Clay: America's First Career Diplomat, by Oeste, rev.,
91.490–491
Clay, Joseph (1769–1811),
89.478,
96.521, 522, 525,
120.107, 108–109, 111, 114–117
Clay, Joseph Ashmead (
fl.1876),
82.4
n
Clay, Kehu Curtis,
106.485
Clay, Mary Ashmead,
82.52–53
Clay, Rev. W.,
103.97
Clay, William,
99.143
Claypoole, David C. (printer),
89.330,
94.173,
99.140,
103.522
Claypoole, Edward,
77.479
Claypoole, Elizabeth,
108.484
Claypoole, George (1674/5–1730),
99.11
Claypoole, George (cabinetmaker,
fl. 1735),
87.394
Claypoole, James (1634–1687),
77.263, 276,
80.149, 150, 154, 155, 159, 171, 243, 246,
86.122, 144,
89.149, 150, 156, 164, 167,
90.328, 330, 339, 340, 347, 518,
91.37,
92.24, 192,
105.424,
121.105, 117, 119, 208
arrives in Phila., 92.163
attempts to obtain office, 90.323–324
builds house in Phila., 92.40, 147, 162
business interests of, 92.166
death of, 89.166n
as entrepreneur, 89.160
friction of with Pat. Robinson, 90.337
James Claypoole's Letter Book, ed. by Balderston, rev., 91.472–473
liberty lands of, 92.177
Phila. street named for, 92.40
as promoter of Free Society of Traders, 89.153
property of, in Phila., 80.166–167, 183
Claypoole, James (sheriff,
fl. 1770),
84.49; 84.50
Claypoole, John,
77.471,
80.172, 198,
92.167
n
Claypoole, Joseph,
99.11,
106.166
Claypoole, Norton,
90.500
Claypoole St., Phila.
See Walnut Street, Phila.
Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser, 77.12, 16
Clayton, Augustin S.,
91.119
Clayton, Constance E.,
120.214
Clayton, David,
95.466
Clayton, Henry,
101.507, 508
Clayton, James F.,
76.131
Clayton, John M.,
76.128,
77.168
n, 169, 178,
80.437
n, 109.522
and R. M. Bird, 76.125, 127, 129, 130–137, 138, 140
Clayton, Katy,
94.500, 504, 507
Clayton, Lillian M. Wright,
117.55–56
Clayton, Capt. S. W.,
96.331
n, 334
Clayton, William,
80.159, 172,
92.14
n, 45, 46
builds jail, 92.169
mill of, 90.498
property of, in Phila., 80.216
Clayton (Brown), Honour,
116.473
Clayton Act of 1914,
118.65
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850),
76.312,
91.460
n, 463,
92.427
Clayton's mill,
77.473
Cleanliness,
97.79
necessary to health, 78.16
Clearfield,
76.435.
See also Chinklacamoose
Clearfield, Catherine,
107.41
Clearfield, Morris,
109.224
Clearfield Bituminous Coal Company,
118.75, 79
sympathy strike at, 114.557
Clearfield County, Pa.,
80.322, 337–338,
88.287
Clearfield Creek, riot on,
104.358–359
Cleary, Patricia, "'She Will Be in the Shop': Women's Sphere of Trade in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia and New York,"
119.181–202
Cleaveland, Ebenezer,
121.264
Cleaveland, Judge Moses,
76.423,
98.353
Cleaveland, Gen. Samuel,
98.162
Cleaver, Anne Hoffman, ed.,
Voyage to the Southern Ocean: The Letters of Lieutenant William Reynolds from the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842, with Stann, essay review on,
114.97–104
Cleaver, Emma Osborn,
108.234
Cleaver, Jesse,
118.114
Cleaves, Freeman,
Meade of Gettysburg, rev.,
84.500–501
Clebsch, William A.,
From Sacred to Profane America: The Role of Religion in American History, rev.,
92.539–541
Clee, John,
98.219
Cleland, Hugh,
George Washington in the Ohio Valley, rev.,
80.377–378
Cleland and Wallace, trading firm,
88.62
Clem, John,
82.154
Clemens, Olivia Langdon (Mrs. Samuel L. Clemens),
76.40, 41, 42, 44,
109.240
Clemens, Paul,
113.90,
114.284,
115.118,
118.170
book rev. by, 113.465–466
The Atlantic Economy and Colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore: From Tobacco to Grain, rev., 106.561–563
Clemens, Samuel L. (Mark Twain),
77.342,
79.292
n, 88.439, 446,
103.334, 496,
106.141, 573,
108.125,
110.283–285, 570,
119.223,
120.374,
122.127
The Authentic Mark Twain, by Emerson, rev., 109.239–241
and Anna Dickinson, 76.40–44, 45–46
dislikes lecturing, 76.39
"An Encounter with an Interview," 110.284
and The Gilded Age, 76.42–43
The Gilded Age, 111.113
and Grant's memoirs, 94.234, 239, 240
"How to Tell a Story: The Humorous Story an American Development–Its Difference from Comic and Witty Stories," 110.284
lacks refinement, 76.41
Clemens v.
Estes, 94.242, 243
Clement, Priscilla Ferguson,
105.134,
110.605
"The Philadelphia Welfare Crisis of the 1820s," 105.150–165
"The Works Progress Administration in Pennsylvania, 1935 to1940," 95.244–260
Welfare and the Poor in the Nineteenth-Century City: Philadelphia, 1800–1854, rev., 110.467–468
Clement of Alexandria,
79.424
Clemente, Lino de,
94.48–52
Clementon, N. J.,
79.194, 196
Clements, Ruth,
80.353
n
Clementson (Clemmetson), John,
83.94
Clemson, James,
97.63
Clemson, Thomas,
97.327
Clemson, Thomas G.,
102.43
Cleopatra (frigate),
79.478
Cleopatra's Barge: The Crowninshield Story, by Ferguson, rev.,
101.271–272
Clergé, Mme.,
80.112
Clergy,
76.148, 213, 274
n, 402,
77.80, 273, 286, 287, 454,
78.19.
See also Missionaries;
Preachers
accused of worldliness,
103.513
agents for Bibles, in Pa.,
82.334, 337
aid Amer. prisoners in England,
77.392, 405, 406, 409, 418, 421, 428, 430, 431
Anglican,
85.423
financial support of, 95.204
antipathy to, in colonial Amer.,
95.217, 218
biography of Zinzendorf, rev.,
80.519–520
Thos. Branagan denounces,
77.349, 351–352
under Commonwealth,
88.122, 128
n
disreputable, come to Amer.,
82.336
encourage Revolution in New England,
91.423
in England (16th century),
76.9, 14–16
Episcopalian, and slavery,
88.304–305
in labor relations,
121.411–412
life of, in Pa.,
78.26
need for, among Swedes,
83.90–91, 93
and Pa. Constitution (1776),
78.177
Paine's attitude toward,
79.86
in Phila., supports reform (1905),
87.8–9, 11, 15
Presbyterian
fights heresy of Rev. Wm. Hazlitt, 85.296, 299–301
in Westmoreland Co. (1794), 84.286–187, 287n
Protestant, and public issues (1812–1848), rev.,
79.122–123
Quaker,
76.447,
88.402
and revolutionary sentiment,
85.14
scarcity of in Middle Colonies,
95.199–200
social status of, in colonial Amer.,
95.202
used as literary device by E. E. Barclay,
80.454, 457
Clérisseau, Charles-Louis,
120.138
Clerks, of law courts,
97.53, 56
Clermont (countryseat),
86.53
n, 466,
89.57
Cleveland, Grover,
80.499
n, 501, 502, 503, 504–505, 506,
83.18, 26,
99.450, 454,
106.528, 530,
108.137,
111.69,
115.452, 455, 470, 471
and Dem. Party, book rev., 82.364–366
opinion of Woodrow Wilson, 101.94
politics of, rev., 88.388–389
Cleveland, Mrs. Henry Russell,
95.292
Cleveland, Ohio,
76.437
n, 79.301,
83.424, 425,
85.445
Cleveland, Orestes,
94.218
Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad,
83.424, 425
Cleveland Gazette, 106.256–257
Cleyre, Voltairine de,
109.412
Cliff View Cottage, Poconos,
115.483
r
Clifford, Deborah Pickman,
120.146
Crusader for Freedom: A Life of Lydia Maria Child, rev., 118.178–179
Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory, rev., 103.544–545
Clifford, George,
83.410
Clifford, John (
fl. 1740),
87.34, 37
Clifford, John D. (1779–1820),
111.216–218
Clifford, John Garry,
108.392
Clifford, Mary Morton,
111.217
Clifford, Patience,
107.28
Clifford, Thomas,
83.133,
86.159,
95.359,
99.165, 166, 169, 178, 179,
107.33
Clifford B. Farr Historical Society,
105.182
The Cliffs, on Schuylkill River, countryseat of Samuel R. Fisher,
89.107
Cliffton, Henry,
99.11
Cliffton, William (1771–1799),
80.314
n
evaluated, 80.314
writes for Federalist Anchor Club, 80.314–318
Clift, Jonathan,
95.490, 491, 492, 503
Clift, Samuel,
92.23
n, 95.488–502
passim
Clifton, James,
94.475
Clifton, Thomas,
92.478
Clifton, Va.,
89.46, 47
Clifton (countryseat),
101.18
Clifton Heights, Pa., Polish immigrant women in,
114.517–541
Clift's Creek.
See Mill Creek, Bristol
Climate,
77.319, 326, 327
in London (1754), 86.273
of Phila., S. G. Fisher on, 86.72, 341–342
The Climax of Populism: The Election of 1896, by Durden, rev.,
90.555–557
Climers, Richard,
99.11
Cline, Levi,
88.267
Clinton, Catharine,
114.137
Clinton, DeWitt,
83.451,
95.371, 381,
99.305,
110.99,
122.227, 237
and Hamilton-Nicholson duel (1795), 78.343, 347, 348–349, 352
Clinton, Gen. George (1739–1812) (governor),
81.382
n, 89.72,
95.371,
97.401,
103.316,
105.296,
107.376–378,
112.34–35, 140,
113.562–563,
116.137,
121.334, 354, 363
Clinton, Sir Henry,
79.443, 444, 447, 448,
82.55, 56, 57, 451, 463
n, 85.23
n, 90.298,
101.330,
103.311,
105.114,
106.524,
108.509,
116.236,
121.131–132,
122.133, 302
during Amer. Rev., rev., 88.369–371
arrives in Phila., 96.77
considers attack in Md. (1781), 76.383–392 passim
described, 98.165
instructed to abandon Phila., 96.76
narrative of Amer. campaigns (1775–1782), rev., 79.116–117
in New York City, 76.379–393 passim
plans attack on Phila. (1781), 76.379–393
rebuked by Germain, 76.385
size of army of, 91.429
Clinton, John,
108.477, 484
Clinton County,
76.438,
84.275
Clinton Iron and Steel Co.,
90.355
"Clio at College," introduction to undergraduate essays by Richard S. Dunn,
112.163–165
Clio Hall, Princeton,
104.50, 51
Cliosophic Society, Princeton,
103.20
Clipper (sporting magazine),
82.139
Clive, John,
108.280,
112.150
ed., Journey to Pennsylvania, with Handlin, rev., 85.220–221
Clive, Robert, Baron Clive of Plassey,
79.83
"Cliveden: The Building of a Philadelphia Countryseat, 1763–1767," by Margaret B. Tinkcom,
88.3–36
Cliveden (Chew countryseat),
87.251
n, 286
n, 288, 292,
100.312,
120.289, 294,
121.34, 43, 46, 48, 51,
123.100
architectural drawings for, 88.5–6, 7r, 8r, 9, 11r, 15, 22r, 23r
building costs of, 88.15–34 passim
building of (1763–1767), 88.3–36
colonnade, 88.15, 28, 31–32, 34
damaged during battle of Germantown, 88.33, 34–35, 36
described, 87.335, 446, 102.314
design of, 88.5–15, 27, 31–32, 33–34
drawing room, 88.12, 25, 26, 30r
family papers at, 90.202
grounds of, 88.15, 33
hall of, 88.10, 25, 29r
house raising party for, 88.18
interior decoration in, 88.10, 12, 26–27, 29r, 30r, 35
kitchen at, 88.15, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 34
land purchase for, 88.4
origin of name, 88.5n
owned by Blair McClenachan (1779–1797), 88.35–36
painting of (1777), 88.2r
Wm. Peters helps design, 88.6, 11r, 14–15
photograph of (1960), 88.24r
urns on, 88.20, 31, 32–33
Cliveden (English countryseat),
88.5
n
Clockmakers
in colonial Phila., 98.296
Christopher Sauer as, 84.232
shop records of Daniel Burnap, rev., 83.227–228
Clocks,
82.401,
83.268
brass,
86.409
Centennial clock at Independence Hall,
102.40–58
eight-day (1770),
86.130
on Independence Hall,
98.287–313
made by Christopher Sauer,
82.324, 325, 328
musical,
84.56
price of
in 1725, 84.232
in 1739, 82.328
punctuality of Independence Hall clock,
93.27
for Second St. Market,
82.389, 390
study of, rev.,
80.536–537
Clocks and Watches of New Jersey, by Drost, rev.,
93.449–450
Clodhoppers,
101.381
Close stools,
83.268,
86.411
Closen, Baron Ludwig von,
113.563
revolutionary journal of, rev., 83.223–224
Closson, David,
95.190
Clossy, Dr. Samuel,
95.63
Cloth,
79.34.
See also Calico;
Cotton;
Linen;
Silk;
Taffeta;
Textiles;
Woolens
Clothes philosophy,
89.335
Clothier, Isaac,
97.204
Clothing,
77.403, 411, 412,
83.266, 267
n, 269,
85.259, 374, 441,
86.425,
87.425.
See also Costume(s);
Fashions;
Hats;
Shoes;
Uniforms;
individual articles of clothing
for Amer. army (1777),
82.62, 449, 469
at court functions,
91.469
dispensed as relief,
93.95
dress of Harriet Lane,
91.467
n
of Sarah Logan Fisher, stolen,
82.462
given to Indians,
84.319
greatcoats for market watchmen,
82.395
made at Economy, worn by Pa. legislature,
79.203
at Pennsbury inventory (1687),
86.404, 405, 406, 412
for poor,
78.423.
See also Uniforms
pre-Revolutionary,
98.135
promised Italian miners,
88.257, 261, 273
of rural Pa.,
102.124–125
stolen from Franklin's home,
84.147, 156
Clothing stores, in Phila.,
93.29
Clouds, Phebe,
108.485
Clough, George,
95.505
Clough, Wilson O., book rev. by,
84.108–109
Clous, Capt.,
78.365
Clousdale, Thomas,
82.456
Clouse, Jerry A.,
The Whiskey Rebellion: Southwestern Pennsylvania's Frontier People Test the American Constitution, rev.,
119.415–416
Clover,
76.331,
78.90,
83.198, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207,
85.382, 388, 404
Cloverdale & Colpitts,
100.42
Clowes, John,
80.172, 199, 206
Club of Honest Whigs,
93.310,
109.170
Club of Mutual Improvement,
121.29.
See also American Philosophical Society
Club of Odd Volumes,
99.275
Club of Thirteen,
123.60–32, 75, 78–79
Clubb, John,
99.11
Clubs.
See also names of individual clubs
for gambling in Phila., 93.47
manners in, in Philadelphia, 113.559–560, 573
social clubs of Boston, 95.140–141
Clutterbuck, Thomas,
121.105–106, 117
Clyde, John J.,
111.308–310, 315, 325, 327
Clyde Iron Works,
98.209, 215
Clyde Syndicate,
81.38
Clymer, Daniel,
78.183, 188,
123.305
Clymer, George,
78.183, 188,
82.382, 384,
91.15, 17,
92.446,
96.33, 90, 94, 98, 103,
97.139,
98.420,
100.498,
106.8,
107.620,
112.67, 91–92, 102,
113.190, 551, 572,
114.444,
122.22, 24–25, 238,
123.316
and Amer. art, 93.410, 411
and Bank of North America, 96.145, 159
elected president of Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 92.384
George Clymer: Philadelphia Revolutionary, 1739–1813, by Grundfest, essay review, 108.372–375
opinion of West's paintings, 92.385–386
Clymer, Heister,
85.444,
92.374
Grant's opinion of, 92.381
ignored by Andrew Johnson, 92.379
Clymer, Mrs.,
81.164
Clymer, William,
84.157,
93.312
The Clymer-Cherryhill Story, ed. by Stephenson, rev.,
78.136
Coach house, at Cliveden,
88.15, 25, 27, 28, 31
Coaches
as measure of wealth, 96.95
owners of, 95.353
Phila. and Wilmington line, 91.304, 308
Coachmakers,
103.90–91
Coach-wagons,
95.354
Coade, Mr., artificial stone,
104.4
Coakley, Leo J.,
Jersey Troopers..., rev.,
96.545–546
Coal,
78.423,
79.346,
86.52,
88.482,
95.448
as agent of early Pittsburgh growth,
123.206–207, 218–219
anthracite.
See Anthracite coal
The Best-Dressed Miners..., by Harvey, rev.,
94.257–259
bituminous.
See Bituminous coal
Blossburg.
See Blossburg coal
carts carrying,
84.336
cost per ton,
94.486
in culm dumps,
101.509
dispensed as relief,
93.95
dominated by railroad interests,
94.57, 58
economic development from,
120.7, 9–11, 24, 30
growth of trade in,
104.64–65
Hazleton mines,
79.234–235
immigrant labors in,
102.66
importance of, to Pittsburgh,
87.295
imported from England,
93.251
industry in Pa., rev,
79.271
in Lackawanna Valley,
96.426
lockout of miners, in Pa. (1873–1874),
83.307–326
at Louisburg, Nova Scotia,
90.225
mine inspection and correspondence schooling,
120.348–349
mining companies build towns,
83.311, 315–316
new labor discouraged, in strike,
83.321, 324–325
other fuels substituted for,
93.244, 262
from Pa., and Amer. steam navigation,
83.420–445
Pennsylvania industry, book on,
123.129–132
Pinchot advocates government regulation of,
81.315–316
price of,
93.256
problems of burning anthracite,
94.487
production of,
102.60, 61
declines, 93.254, 261
in Tioga Co. (1871), 83.310
railroad rates for,
95.81
and Reading Railroad,
93.230
role of, in Giant Power concept,
96.493
and Slavic labor,
93.290–292
thrown in Delaware River (1775),
85.12
use of, in smelting iron,
96.426,
103.511
used as burial weighs,
84.222
wages set by price of,
88.252, 263
weighing of,
88.264, 289, 290
G. W. Whistler's report on anthracite,
94.488, 489
working conditions of Pa. miners,
83.312–315
Coal, Iron, and Slaves: Industrial Slavery in Maryland and Virginia, by Lewis, rev.,
104.114–115
Coal Age Empire: Pennsylvania Coal and Its Utilization to 1860, by Binder, rev.,
99.391–393
Coal and Iron Police,
89.291,
90.363, 372,
104.462
Coal Boats to Tidewater: The Story of the Delaware and Hudson Canal, by Wakefield, rev.,
90.549–550
Coal Haven,
83.426
Coal miners,
79.180–181, 190
n
African American strikebreakers replace,
88.256, 275, 287, 291
anthracite,
104.462–473
strike of 1922, 99.207–225
c. 1920,
114.548
r
immigrant strikebreakers replace,
88.252, 256, 287, 291
Italians replace, in western Pa. (1874–1875),
88.251–293
and the "Kelayres Massacre,"
107.331–361
plight of,
88.252, 262–264, 288–290
unions of,
88.260, 262, 263, 288, 289.
See also Miners' Benevolent and Protective Association;
Miners' National Association
wages of,
88.252, 257, 262–264, 273
wages of (1884),
94.56
Coal mining,
76.24, 89, 95,
83.155, 166,
85.441,
89.154
anthracite, Molly Maguires and,
88.258, 275, 276
The Anthracite Aristocracy: Leadership and Social Change in the Hard Coal Regions of Northeastern Pennsylvania, by Davies, rev.,
110.586–587
Anthracite People: Families, Unions and Work, 1900–1940, by Bodnar, rev.,
109.253–256
books on,
114.455–456,
115.279–291,
123.256–258
disasters, book on,
113.135–137
"Discord in Utopia: The Ellsworth Strike of 1904," by Raymond Hyser,
106.393–409
in Illinois,
88.252, 291
Irish terrorize, in Pa. (1863),
88.482
Italians used in, in western Pa. (1874–1875),
88.251–293
The Kingdom of Coal: Work, Enterprise and Ethnic Communities in the Mine Fields, by Miller and Sharpless, rev.,
110.474–476
labor policies of operators,
88.252–253, 256–257, 262–264, 288–290,
89.281
Life, Work and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: Southern West Virginia Coal Miners, 1880–1922, by Corbin, rev.,
106.451–453
John Mitchell and, book on,
120.152–154
in Ohio,
88.286, 287, 291
Pa.-German folklore of, rev.,
85.232–233
safety law (1870),
85.452
strikes,
85.452, 454
national (1919), 114.543–561, 118.66, 68
technology of,
119.426
unemployment in, in Pa. (1930–1931),
88.40
unionization in,
122.320–355
United Mine Workers of America, book on,
116.124–125
use of African Americans in,
88.256, 275, 287, 291
use of immigrant labor in,
88.252, 256, 287, 291
Coal oil, for lighting,
87.341, 443
Coal stoves,
87.189, 190, 443,
88.482
Coal tar,
76.452
Coal trade
maritime, Reading Railroad and, 86.160–180
railroads and, 86.52, 162–163, 167–171
and Schuylkill Canal, 86.52, 161, 162–163, 168
steam transportation and, 86.167, 172, 178
Coalburg, Ohio,
88.286
"Coal-burning Locomotives: A Technological Development of the 1850s," by Edward F. Keuchel,
94.484–495
Coale, Ann (Nancy) Hopkinson (Mrs. Samuel S. Coale),
79.4, 11, 13, 20, 24
Coale, George B.,
112.562
Coale, Josiah,
80.142,
105.285,
122.246, 259–260, 283
Coale, Dr. Samuel Stringer,
79.20, 24
Coalition movements, in politics,
93.462
Coalter, Milton J., Jr.
ed.,
The Confessional Mosaic: Presbyterians and Twentieth-Century Theology, with Mulder and Weeks, rev.,
117.116–119
ed.,
The Mainstream Protestant "Decline": The Presbyterian Pattern, with Mulder and Weeks, rev.,
117.116–119
ed.,
The Presbyterian Predicament: Six Perspectives, with Mulder and Weeks, rev.,
117.116–119
Gilbert Tennent, Son of Thunder: A Case Study of Continental Pietism's Impact on the First Great Awakening in the Middle Colonies, 113.518
Coaquannock Creek.
See Pegg's Run
Coastal trade
North Amer., 91.404
of Phila. (1720–1739), 91.415
Coate, James,
77.468
Coate, Samuel,
108.478, 486
Coates, Benjamin Horner,
108.204
Coates, Beulah,
119.199
Coates, Edwin,
92.324–351,
121.63
Coates, John,
109.393
Coates, John, Jr. (publisher),
76.146, 147, 172
Coates, John Dawson,
102.444
Coates, John R.,
80.231,
103.363
Coates, Lindley,
105.77
Coates, Margaret,
119.198, 199–200
Coates, Mary,
119.181, 182, 186, 190, 193–194, 197–198, 199–200
Coates, Reynell,
111.172
Coates, Samuel (1748–1830),
78.32,
88.403,
95.522
n, 525,
109.393,
119.181, 190, 196
"The Domesticated Madman: Changing Concepts of Insanity at the Pennsylvania Hospital, 1780–1839," by Nancy Tomes, 106.271–286
Coates, William,
96.94,
102.340
Coates and Company (of London),
98.494, 495, 497, 507
Coatesville, Pa.
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar, 106.245–270
No Crooked Death: Coatesville, Pennsylvania, and the Lynching of Zachariah Walker, rev., 117.345–346
Coatesville Candy Company,
106.250
Coats,
86.405, 425
Coats, Abraham,
97.167
n
Coats, Thomas,
99.11
Coats, William,
84.148, 149
Cobalt,
101.288, 289, 294
mined at Mine La Motte, 101.295
Cobalt oxide,
101.303
Cobb, David,
76.400
n
Cobb, Howell,
86.335,
97.321
Cobb, James A.,
117.67
Cobb, John,
79.31, 32
Cobbett, William,
77.4, 8, 12, 134, 452,
79.82, 85
n, 170,
85.435,
88.440,
94.333
n, 340
n, 379, 380,
98.200,
100.194, 204,
101.370
n, 107.8,
118.38, 40, 42, 45, 237–239, 280,
119.59, 393,
122.137
in Amer., 82.177–179, 180–181
and Anchor Club, 80.315
attack of, on Kosciuszko, 92.90–91
attack on Thos. McKean, 90.176
bibliography of, 96.540–541
and bones of Thos. Paine, 82.176–185
book on, 114.122, 119.408–409
career in England, 82.179–180
criticizes Swanwick, 97.141, 142, 151, 172, 180
and democracy, 82.178, 179, 180
denounced by England over Thos. Paine's bones, 82.181–184
on Benj. Franklin, 82.178
Peter Porcupine, 114.122
praises Olive Branch, 89.415
and Benj. Rush, 82.178, 179
verses of Freneau on, 82.179
verses of Lord Byron on, 82.183–184
warns of Irish conspiracy, 94.335, 345, 346
Cobb's Creek,
84.345
Cobden, Richard,
79.163,
87.201,
99.329
Amer. diaries of, rev., 78.125–126
Coben, Stanley
book rev. by, 85.100–101
"A. Mitchell Palmer and the Reorganization of the Democratic Party in Pennsylvania, 1910–1912," 84.175–193
A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician, rev., 88.116–117
Cobham, Lord.
See Temple, Sir Richard
Cobourne, James,
81.55,
82.11
Coburn, Charles,
104.412
Coca, Imogene,
115.501
Coccozza, Vincent,
109.216
Cochecton, N. Y.,
79.443, 444
Cochin, J. D. (1726–1783),
102.28
Cochineal beetles,
78.72, 73–74
Cochran,
115.245, 252
Cochran, Carl M., "James Queen, Philadelphia Lithographer,"
82.139–175
Cochran, Gifford A.,
97.295, 296
Cochran, James, killed in duel,
103.41
Cochran, John,
102.176,
106.247
Cochran, Dr. John,
86.136
Surgeon to Washington, by Saffron, rev., 102.248–249
Cochran, Madeline.
See Randolph, Madeline Cochran
Cochran, Robert,
106.22
Cochran, Thomas (
fl. 1876),
94.220
Cochran, Thomas C.,
88.114,
93.222,
104.236,
106.322,
107.637–639,
108.525,
119.144
book revs. by, 77.104–105, 79.402–403, 82.250–251, 86.106, 87.369–370, 96.415–416, 98.409–410, 100.136, 101.273–275, 102.132–133, 392–394, 103.135–136, 275–276, 104.114–115, 105.125–126, 126–127, 106.137–138, 112.641–642, 649–650
The American Business System: A Historical Perspective, 1900–1955, rev., 82.254–256
Business and Its Environment: Essays for Thomas Cochran, ed. by Sharlin, rev., 107.635–636
Business in American Life: A History, rev., 97.268–271
Challenges to American Values, rev., 111.246–247
Frontiers of Change: Early Industrialism in America, 1790–1830s, essay review, 106.120–121
Pennsylvania: A Bicentennial History, rev., 102.375–377
"Philadelphia: The American Industrial Center, 1750–1850," 106.323–340
Railroad Leaders, 1845–1890: The Business Mind in Action, rev., 78.400–402
Cochrane, J. A.,
Dr. Johnson's Printer, The Life of William Strahan, rev.,
90.121–122
Cochrane, John,
115.383
Cochrane, Lord Thomas,
90.16,
102.480
Cock, Capt.,
90.322, 333, 491
Cock, Lasse (Lawrence),
77.472,
80.167, 172, 207,
83.94,
89.162,
92.12, 13
n, 16
on Dutch settlement in Del., 91.36
granted jailhouse, 92.170n
Cock, Månss,
83.94
Cock, Mons,
90.334
Cock, Otto Ernest,
84.214
n
Cock, Peter,
92.185
on Dutch settlement in Del., 91.36, 37, 38, 40, 42
visit of, to Md. (1651), 91.39, 44
Cock, Peter (Piter),
83.94
Cock, Peter Larsson,
92.12, 14
n, 16, 24
Cock, Zacharias,
83.94
Cock (Coks), John,
83.94,
92.151
n
Cock (Kock), Otto Ernest,
83.94
Cock Eye's Cabin,
76.423
Cockades, symbols in national celebration,
118.237–239
Cockbill, Richard,
121.119
Cockburn, Sir Alexander,
77.193–194, 196
Cockburn, George,
118.420
Cockburn, Guillaume, Count de, Sansom silhouette of,
88.403, 411
r
Cockburn, William,
93.157
Cocke, Thomas,
115.419
Cocke, William,
77.141–142
Cockerell, Samuel Pepys,
112.274
Cockfighting,
102.356–358
suppressed in Phila., 102.353
Cockley and Whitehill (machinists),
105.177
Cockpit, Whitehall's (London),
118.183, 184, 186, 198
Cockrell (Williams), Phillip,
117.14–15, 45
Cocoa,
76.414
Coconuts,
82.215
Cod, Jefferson's report on fisheries of,
100.471–474
Cod liver oil,
89.208
Coddington, Edwin B.
book revs. by, 83.243–244, 84.246–248, 85.236–237, 90.269–271, 91.488–490
The Gettysburg Campaign. A Study in Command, rev., 93.134–136
Codes
secret, 77.306
in W. W. Thackara diary, 91.309–310
use of, by Chas. Thomson, 101.330
Codorus (first American iron steamboat),
116.308
Codorus Creek, Pennsylvania-Maryland,
115.38–42
Codorus Navigation,
116.310
Codorus Troop, York, Pa.,
78.361
Cody, May,
101.211
Cody, William F. (Buffalo Bill),
84.350,
122.315
in Pa. oil region, 101.209, 211, 213
Coe, George,
114.403
Coe, J. E.,
98.370
Coe, Wetherill & Smith,
98.371
Coebora, Thomas,
120.100
Coebourne, Thomas, attempts to erect a mill,
90.498
Coeducation in America, book on,
116.394–396
Coercive Acts,
79.322, 325–326,
101.323,
109.173,
121.131,
122.355, 366, 375, 377, 380, 381.
See also Boston Port Bill
Coffay, Jorene,
120.195–196
Coffee,
79.34, 36, 37, 53,
82.36, 45, 46, 48, 432,
85.122, 125,
87.142, 150, 152,
91.340,
96.53,
97.143
from Batavia, 79.479–480
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.414–465 passim
price of (1777), 82.435, 439
served at Falls of Schuylkill, 93.45
Coffee, George,
90.239
"Coffee House Declaration,"
123.305, 314, 325–326
Coffee trees,
78.360
Coffeehouses,
77.22
Coffee House, Phila.,
76.309,
77.22,
78.180,
96.54,
98.169
Coffey, Rev. James,
102.362
Coffey, John,
93.200,
99.11
Coffin(s),
79.369,
82.209,
98.168
for Capt. Acton, 89.46, 50
Coffin, E. W.,
101.291, 292
n
Coffin, Henry Sloane,
114.403
Coffin, Lucretia.
See Mott, Lucretia
Coffin, Nathaniel,
84.33
Coffin, William,
84.33
Coffin, William Sloane,
115.442
Coffin handbills,
76.167
n
Coffman, Edward M.
book rev. by, 108.392–393
The Old Army, rev., 111.399–401
Cogan, Frances B.,
All American Girl: The Ideal of Real Womanhood in Mid-Nineteenth-Century America, rev.,
115.135–136
Coggeshall, George,
96.470
n
Cohansey (Cohensy), N. J.,
83.134
Cohen, Charles,
109.224
Cohen, David Steven, ed.,
America, The Dream of My Life: Selections from the Federal Writer's Project's New Jersey Ethnic Survey, rev.,
116.111–113
Cohen, Dr. Hennig,
93.7, 10
The South Carolina Gazette, 1732–1775, rev., 77.489–490
Cohen, I. Bernard,
79.139,
107.149,
122.126
Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital, by Franklin, rev., 79.242
Cohen, Lizabeth,
118.363
Cohen, Norman S.,
93.303
n
"The Philadelphia Election Riot of 1742," 92.306–319
Cohen, Sally,
109.13, 24
Cohen, Samuel,
90.367
Cohen, Sheldon S.
book revs. by, 104.115–116, 120.264–265
"Thomas Wren: Ministering Angel of Forton Prison," 103.279–301
"William Hodgson: An English Merchant and Unsung Friend to American Revolutionary Captives," 123.57–85
Cohens v.
Virginia (1821),
122.424
Cohn, Ellen R.,
118.399
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
Volume 30: July 1 through, October 31, 1779, ed. by Cohn et al., rev., 120.253–254
Volume 32: March 1 through June 30, 1780, ed. by Cohn et al., rev., 122.127–130
Cohn, Jan,
Creating America: George Horace Lorimer and the Saturday Evening Post, rev.,
115.145–146
Cohocksink Creek,
91.165, 167,
92.14, 47
Coimbra, University of (Portugal),
78.72
Coinage Act (1834),
82.312
Coins Have Tales to Tell: The Story of American Coins, by Browin, rev.,
91.107–108
Coins/Coinage,
78.96
American, rev., 91.107–108
commemorative, 91.504–505
creation of the nickel, 101.298, 321
evaluated (1721), 88.55
exported to Europe, 78.357
given to Library Co. of Phila., 78.52
introduction of nickel in, 101.295, 298
minting of, at Phila. Mint (1829), 78.356–358
scarcity of cents (1863), 88.464
of silver, 88.454, 455
U. S., source of metal for, 78.95, 357
Coit, Arthur,
99.478, 480
Coit, Rev. Henry A.,
91.183,
95.299
Coit-Alber Lyceum Bureau,
99.476, 478
Coke,
93.262,
98.206,
101.302,
122.380
Pa. production of, 102.60, 61
for use in locomotives, 94.490, 491
Coke, Sir Edward,
83.183, 185, 187, 191, 274, 275, 276, 281,
86.16, 245, 246–247, 257, 422, 423
n, 425, 441, 451,
87.398, 400,
93.498
law writings of, 114.324, 328, 335, 336
and natural rights, 96.105
on treason statute, 90.295
Coke, John,
83.158
Coke industry, book on,
123.131–132
Coker, Daniel,
107.480
Colan, A.,
92.341
Colbatch, John, account of Portugal,
89.436
Colbert, Charles, "A Measure of Perfection: Phrenology and the Fine Arts in America," book on,
123.115–118
Colbert, Jean Baptiste, Marquis de Seignelay,
76.283,
78.87, 88,
85.55,
105.374
Colbert, William.
See Piomingo
Colbourn, H. Trevor
book revs. by, 82.348–350, 83.343–345, 84.97–98, 484–486, 85.465–466, 87.105–107, 90.396–398, 92.112–113, 94.402–403, 98.110–113, 113.644–646
"John Dickinson, Historical Revolutionary," 83.271–292
The Lamp of Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution, rev., 90.394–396
"A Pennsylvania Farmer at the Court of King George: John Dickinson's London Letters, 1754–1756," 86.241–286, 417–453
Colburn, Zerah,
94.493, 495
Colby, Clinton E., Jr.,
86.110
Colby, Will,
80.353
n
Colcord, E. L.,
82.276
n
Cold war
anti-Communism in, 115.535–581
industrial growth necessitated by, 119.361
pacifist reaction to, 114.418
popular culture and, book on, 113.509–510
Colden, Mrs. Cadwallader,
79.18
n
Colden, Cadwallader (1688–1776),
77.311, 324,
79.313,
84.150,
85.59, 63, 421, 422
n, 88.191, 194, 195,
101.81, 82,
109.84,
111.517,
117.357,
121.329–330
Colds
Benj. Rush on causes of, 78.4, 12–13
Franklin's theory of, 92.224
on slave ships, 92.468
Cole, Alan,
94.140,
105.441
Cole, Arthur C.,
110.501
Cole, Arthur H.
book rev. by, 77.230–231
letter on review of Iron Millionaire..., by Bridge, 78.137–139
Cole, Charles C., Jr.
book revs. by, 76.107–108, 77.356–357
The Social Ideas of the Northern Evangelists, 1826–1860, rev., 79.124–125
Cole, Cornelius,
85.451
n
Cole, Donald B.
book revs. by, 93.556–558, 97.417–418, 98.405–406
ed., Benjamin Brown French: Witness to the Young Republic: A Yankee's Journal, 1828–1870, with McDonough, rev., 114.574–575
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System, rev., 109.406–407
The Presidency of Andrew Jackson, rev., 119.431–433
Cole, Isaac (African American soldier),
93.483
Cole, John,
98.8
Cole, Leslie,
110.161
Cole, Robert, family history, book on,
116.526–527
Cole, Sabian,
80.172, 199,
90.492
n
Cole, Thomas,
87.365,
107.648–649,
110.94, 164,
118.278,
123.103–104
Cole, Timothy,
106.141
Cole, William,
92.449
Colebrook, Sir Charles,
102.11
Colebrookdale Furnace,
86.126
Colehickamin,
89.113, 114
Coleman, —,
77.90
Coleman, Miss,
76.449, 457
Coleman, Alice,
101.210
Coleman, Catherine,
119.121
Coleman, Clara,
101.210
Coleman, Edward,
103.357
Coleman, Mrs. Edward,
76.203
Coleman, Elizabeth Tyler,
Priscilla Cooper Tyler and the American Scene, 1816–1889, rev.,
79.522–523
Coleman, Helen Turnbull Waite,
Banners in the Wilderness. Early Years of Washington and Jefferson College, rev.,
81.105–106
Coleman, James,
103.84
Coleman, John F.,
109.503, 505
book rev. by, 94.259–260
The Disruption of the Pennsylvania Democracy, 1848–1860, rev., 100.138–139
Coleman, John M.
book rev. by, 88.492–494
Thomas McKean, Forgotten Leader of the Revolution, rev., 100.120–122
"The Treason of Ralph Morden and Robert Land," 79.439–451
Coleman, Joseph,
80.172, 218
Coleman, Kenneth,
118.164
book revs. by, 101.391–392, 103.264–265
The American Revolution in Georgia, 1763–1789, rev., 83.466–467
Colonial Georgia, A History, rev., 101.264–265
Coleman, McAlister,
122.338
Coleman, Nicholas,
79.48
Coleman, Robert (ironmaster),
93.480
Coleman, Roscoe,
117.49
Coleman, Thomas,
99.11
Coleman, Judge William (1704–1769),
78.49,
84.144,
86.158
n, 88.144,
90.215, 219,
114.241,
116.142,
121.28–30, 31, 34–35
attacks Olive Branch, 89.412, 413
house of, 100.313
Coleman, Wm. (
fl. 1709),
99.11
Coleman family,
80.232,
87.406
n
Coleman Report,
120.194
Colemino, Mrs. Charles,
107.334
Colepenny, John,
104.172
Coleridge, Anthony,
Chippendale Furniture circa 1745–1765..., 93.271–272
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,
103.13, 21, 280,
105.94,
114.501–502
Coles, Miss,
89.468
Coles, Edward (1786–1868),
76.333,
86.56, 347, 471,
114.274–275
Coles, Elisha,
83.186, 190
dictionaries of, 89.434, 457
Coles, Harry L.
book rev. by, 110.583–584
The War of 1812, rev., 90.409–410
Coles, Sally Logan Roberts (Mrs. Edward Coles),
76.333
n, 89.468
Coletta, Paola E.,
William Jennings Bryan: I..., rev.,
89.386–387
Colfax, Schuyler, biography of, book rev.,
77.372–373
Colgate, James V.,
93.231
n
Colgate University,
80.479, 480
n
Colkitt, Richard,
121.119
"The Collaboration of Tench Coxe and Thomas Jefferson," by Jacob E. Cooke,
100.468–490
Collaborative strike action between unions,
120.3, 4, 6, 10–11, 12, 20, 22, 28–29, 32
Collamar, Senator,
109.521
Collars, iron, for slaves,
98.139
Collation, of Library Co. of Phila.,
89.467
The Collected Works of James Rush, ed. by Bernstein,
100.551–552
The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Volume 3: Essays: Second Series. intro. and notes by Slater, text estab. by Ferguson and Carr, rev.,
108.522–524
Collecting
history of, 114.15–16, 67–70
private and public, 119.163
Collecting American 19th Century Silver, by McClinton, rev.,
93.280–282
Collection of Epigrams, 110.262
A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of Germans... Immigrants in Pennsylvania From 1727–1776, by Rupp, rev.,
90.284
Collections of books, book on,
113.644–646
Collective bargaining,
78.481,
99.209.
See also Contracts
Collectivism, Pinchot and,
81.315
Collector of the port of Phila.,
89.203, 205
Collector's Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution, by Newmann and Kravic, rev.,
99.522–523
College and Academy of Philadelphia.
See University of Pennsylvania
College Island.
See Tinicum Island
College Misericordia,
83.71
College moral teaching, Presbyterian,
112.363
College of New Jersey.
See Princeton University
College of Pharmacy, Philadelphia,
108.179
College of Philadelphia.
See University of Pennsylvania
College of Physicians, Phila.,
76.457
n, 78.29,
81.162,
103.331,
120.329, 330, 332
collections of, 113.647
John Redman as president of, 81.157, 160n, 166, 167–168
College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York,
108.205
College of the Athenaeum,
102.35
College of the City of New York,
108.88
College Settlement of Philadelphia,
99.26, 30, 36, 41
Colleges.
See also Universities and colleges;
individual colleges
Collegeville, Pa.,
83.49–51
"Collegia Ante Bellum: Attitudes of College Professors and Students Toward the American Revolution," by Howard H. Peckham,
95.50–72
Collens, John D.,
122.260
Colles, Christopher,
A Survey of the Roads of the United States of America, 1789, ed. by Ristow, rev.,
86.101–102
Collet, John,
80.172, 196
Collett, Thomas,
80.155
Colley, Benjamin,
80.337
Colley, Daniel,
108.14
Colley, John,
80.172, 196
Colley, Mary,
109.345
Collier, B. G.,
99.343, 346
Collier, Christopher,
113.653,
118.163
"The Historians Versus the Lawyers: James Madison, James Hutson, and the Doctrine of Original Intent," essay review, 112.137–144
Roger Sherman's Connecticut..., rev., 96.122–123
Collier, Elisha,
122.315
Collier, Capt. Sir George,
96.343
Collier, John,
76.412,
92.13
n, 119.149
Collier's Weekly, 99.352
Colliery Engineer and Metal Miner, 120.348
Collin, Gov. ,
84.218
Collin, Richard H., book rev. by,
112.312–313
Collin (Colin), Nicholas,
78.40,
113.190, 198
Collings, Capt.,
78.320
Collingwood (ship),
90.43
Collins, Capt.,
78.320
n
Collins, Rev. Andrew,
93.477, 480
Collins, Benjamin,
95.505
Collins, Bruce,
109.424
"The Democrats' Loss of Pennsylvania in 1858," 109.499–536
Collins, D. A.,
92.347
Collins, Dr. S. (of Baltimore),
92.78
Collins, Eads,
80.353
n
Collins, Isaac (printer),
83.294,
91.349,
121.349
biography of, by Hixson, rev., 93.545–547
Collins, James,
82.33
Collins, Capt. John,
85.18
n, 96.331
n
Collins, John (
fl. 1745),
84.133–134,
115.259,
119.206, 211
Collins, John (lithographer),
77.37, 55–58
passim
Collins, John M.,
115.404
Collins, Capt. Luke,
93.159
n
Collins, Patrick A.,
99.452
Collins, Richard H.,
Theodore Roosevelt, Culture, Diplomacy, and Expansion: A New View of American Imperialism, rev.,
110.318–319
Collins, Robert M., book rev. by,
111.246–247
Collins, Stephen,
84.31
n, 40–41, 42, 46,
98.167,
106.161
Collins, Varnum L.,
119.5
Collins, William,
79.82,
102.100
Collins & Aikman Textiles,
116.439, 442, 460
Collins & Autenreith,
94.226
Collins Line,
83.438–439, 439
n, 92.435,
111.184, 186
Collinson, Peter,
78.46, 58, 59,
84.12
n, 150,
85.58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
88.142, 144,
94.3, 4,
96.275,
107.235–236, 240, 243–245,
110.364–367, 369–371,
111.437,
117.357,
121.336, 343, 344, 346
John Bartram sends seeds to, 81.86
Franklin complains to, about Thos. Penn, 93.360
Franklin letter to, on Germans, 84.11–12
letter from John Bartram on cedars (1736), 81.87–88
letter from Franklin to, 111.539
and Library Co. of Phila., 80.14, 18, 23, 24, 26, 101.76–85
relationship with Thos. Penn, 93.334
on Thos. Penn's relationship with Franklin, 93.369
Collis, Charles,
87.390
n, 97.238
n, 241
Collonade Row, Phila.,
100.309
Collum, William,
91.349
Colly, Daniel,
92.337
Colly, Elizabeth,
92.323
Collyer, Joseph,
107.396
Collyer, Robert,
76.44
Colman, Gould P., book rev. by,
94.561–563
Colon (locomotive),
90.435
"Colonel of the Bucktails: Civil War Letters of Charles Frederick Taylor," ed. by Hobson and Shankman,
97.333–361
Colonel Parry, 122.199
Colonel Pluck, "The Career of Colonel Pluck: Folk Drama and Popular Protests in Early Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia," by Susan G. Davis,
109.179–202
Colonial Albany Social History Project,
114.293
The Colonial American in Britain, by Sachse, rev.,
80.528–529
"Colonial American Playbills," by Edwin Wolf 2nd,
97.99–106
Colonial American Portraiture: The Economic, Religious, Social, Cultural, Philosophical, Scientific, and Aesthetic Foundations, by Wayne Craven, rev.,
112.282–284
Colonial Anglicanism in North America, by John Frederick Woolverton, rev.,
110.290–292
Colonial border disputes,
115.35–61
Colonial Connecticut: A History, by Taylor, rev.,
104.115–116
Colonial Dames of America,
112.560,
114.56
Delaware chapter of, Portraits in Delaware, 1700–1850, rev., 76.241–242
Colonial Delaware, A History, by Munroe, rev.,
103.528–529
The Colonial Experience, by Hawke, rev.,
91.215–216
Colonial frontier
book on, 116.519–520
life on the, 119.278
Colonial Georgia, A History, by Coleman, rev.,
101.264–265
Colonial Germantown, Inc.,
120.284, 312–313, 314, 315–316, 317, 318, 320
Colonial Grandeur in Philadelphia. The House and Furniture of General John Cadwalader, by Wainwright, rev.,
89.228–231
Colonial journalism, book on,
119.173–175
Colonial Maryland: A History, by Aubrey C. Land, rev.,
106.123–124
Colonial Massachusetts: A History, by Labaree, rev.,
104.247–248
Colonial New Jersey: A History, by Pomfret, rev.,
98.388–389
Colonial New York, A History, by Kammen, rev.,
100.416–417
Colonial North Carolina: A History, by Lefler and Powell, rev.,
98.412
Colonial North Carolina in the Eighteenth Century. A Study in Historical Geography, by Merrens, rev.,
88.497–498
Colonial Pennsylvania, A History, by Illick, rev.,
100.563–564
Colonial period
acquisition and material culture, book on, 120.134–136
books on, 111.570–571
daily life, book on, 120.373–374
distortion of in historical reconstruction, 120.284, 302–303, 305, 306–307, 309–311, 313
law-making in the Delaware Valley, book on, 120.371–372
legislative politics of the middle colonies, book on, 120.126–128
legislatures and assemblies, 120.131–132
"The Myth of the 'Middle Colonies' An Analysis of Regionalization in Early America," by Robert S. Gough, 107.393–419
political and constitutional history, book on, 120.131–132
portraiture in, book on, 119.172–173
restoration, 120.283–310
romanticizing of, 120.289–295
women's business in, 119.181–202
The Colonial Physician and Other Essays, by Bell, rev.,
100.259–260
Colonial Quaker lobbying,
117.134–152
Colonial Records, Pa.,
77.329, 330, 331,
103.415–418,
107.195, 201–202, 205–209, 211, 214–215
index to, book on, 117.223–224
Colonial relations with Britain, Benjamin Franklin in London, book on,
122.295–296
Colonial Revival,
114.54–58
The Colonial Revival in America, A Winterthur Book, ed. by Axelrod, rev.,
110.462–463
Colonial Rhode Island, A History, by James, rev.,
100.417–418
The Colonial Silversmith, His Techniques and His Products, by Kauffman, rev.,
94.400–402
Colonial Society of French Emigrants,
104.495, 498, 499, 500, 503, 506
Colonial Society of Pennsylvania,
82.316
n, 118.154
Colonial South Carolina: A Political History, 1663–1763, by Sirmans, rev.,
91.475–476
Colonial Trust Company,
97.519
Colonial Vessels. Some Seventeenth-Century Sailing Craft, by Baker, rev.,
88.97–99
Colonial Virginia: A History, by Billings, Selby, and Tate, rev.,
111.571–572
Colonial Virginia, by Morton, rev.,
85.466–468
Colonial Virginians at Play, by Carson, rev.,
90.525–526
The Colonial Wars, 1689–1762, by Peckham, rev.,
88.488–489
Colonial Williamsburg,
118.143
book on, 123.391–394
restoration of compared to Germantown, 120.283, 284, 295–299, 302, 303, 307, 312, 316, 317
Colonialism, in Ohio Valley, book on,
122.299–301
Colonials and Patriots: Historic Places Commemorating our Forebears 1700–1783, by Sarles and Shedd, rev.,
89.393–394
Colonies, American (British).
See also British;
Canada;
Charters, colonial;
Crown, British;
Nova Scotia;
Union, colonial;
West Indies;
individual colonies
agents of, appear before Board of Trade (1756),
86.439
alliance with France and Spain feared (1766),
86.16, 30, 36, 37
n, 40, 41
appellate jurisdiction of Crown in,
86.386–388
the arts in, rev.,
91.214–215
attitude toward taxation in,
81.355
n, 357, 358, 361,
86.17, 17
n, 32, 33, 34–35, 36
attitudes of toward Britain (1773),
91.422–423
authority of Parliament over,
86.14–21, 26–31
passim, 31
n, 35, 36, 37,
88.190–198
passim
Isaac Barré on (1766),
86.19–20, 41
birth of the Republic, book rev.,
81.207–208
books on,
111.117–129, 248–250, 253–255, 385–389
in Library Co. of Phila., 80.18–19, 33, 36
British attitude toward defense in,
81.355, 356
British efforts to ally Indians in (1758),
87.307–308, 316–317, 321, 322
and British mercantilism,
83.125–127, 155, 167
British policy toward,
86.417–418
British restrict trade of,
83.128–149
passim, 411
British sympathy for,
85.10, 12
British western policy in (1760–1775), rev.,
86.483–484
the col. Amer. in Britain, rev.,
80.528–529
commercial regulations by,
78.275–277
commercial value of, to England,
86.393–394
compensation for Stamp Act sufferers,
86.24–25
and conciliation (1775),
85.7, 9, 11–12, 14, 17, 20, 21, 35
conflict with Great Britain reflected in Franklin-Smith quarrel,
88.163
cost of Indian trade goods,
87.308
credit extended to,
88.175
n
culture of, book rev.,
82.226–227
defense efforts of,
86.438, 439, 452
described by Guy Johnson,
77.326–327
Dutch threat to,
83.153, 154, 157, 167, 172
emigration from Scotland to, book rev.,
81.207–208
enforcement of Navigation Acts in,
86.381–383
England seeks to enforce treason laws against,
79.310–330
English animosity toward,
81.358–359, 360, 361
English maps of (17th century),
87.281, 281
n
epidemics in, book rev.,
77.487–488
essays on, rev.,
84.95–97
essays on Founding Fathers, book rev.,
81.91–92
French threat to,
86.417–418, 442
German life in, project for study of (1902),
86.301–302
history of, rev.,
91.125–216
House of Lords debates affairs of,
81.359, 360
and independence,
85.9, 12, 20, 29, 32, 33
interest of, in literature on natural rights,
80.17–18, 22, 30–31, 32
land rights in,
85.39–40, 41–42, 46–47.
See also Land speculation
legal tender problem in,
88.174, 177, 183–185, 186, 188, 189, 191–198
passim
legal training in,
86.242, 424
maps of, in southeast, book rev.,
82.480–481
merchants of, affected by depreciated Va. currency,
88.175–176, 186
nature of profitable trade for,
78.153, 171–172, 175
and Navigation Acts,
78.275–276
Pa. trades with,
78.148, 153, 156, 157, 159, 161–162, 172, 173
paper money in imperial regulation of (1764–1773),
88.174–198
papermaking in, book rev.,
77.354–356
plan for establishing imperial fund in,
88.190, 190
n
policy of Lord Germain toward (1775–1778), rev.,
88.368–369
population of,
98.186
postal service in,
77.267, 291
protest Molasses Act,
83.127
reaction to Boston Port Bill,
85.11, 120, 121
rebellion of, proclaimed by king,
79.327
relationship to England,
83.287, 289–290, 291–292
religion in (1689–1775), rev.,
87.98–100
report on, in Parliament (1766),
86.26–31, 32–35
representation at Court,
86.383–384
resist Stamp Act,
86.10, 11, 22, 23, 26–31
passim, 32–35, 37
rights in,
122.353–383
of Anglicans, protected, 86.388–389, 392
role of Treasury in administration of, rev.,
85.342–344
royal control of,
86.379, 383
and royal disallowance,
86.384–386
sailing vessels in (17th century), rev.,
88.97–99
scientific interest in,
85.55–57
shortage of specie in,
88.174, 186, 197
struggle with French, book rev.,
81.202–204
study of, by Boorstin, rev.,
83.343–345
study of tax stamps ordered for (1765), rev.,
87.472
supply French (1754–1763),
83.128–149
passim
support for, in Parliament,
79.317, 319, 323, 325, 326
taxation of,
83.283, 287, 288,
85.7, 8, 11, 14,
88.186, 190
travels of Chastellux in (1780–1782), rev.,
88.231–233
troops recruited in, for West Indian expedition (1740),
87.31–38
troops sent for defense of (1755),
86.437–438, 442, 452
urban life in (1743–1776), rev.,
80.523–525
use of force in, debated in Parliament (1766),
86.15
n, 26–27, 30–31, 34, 36, 36
n–37
n, 38, 39
n, 40, 41
wars in (1689–1762), rev.,
88.488–489
Colonies, American (Dutch).
See Delaware;
Dutch in America
Colonies, American (French).
See French and Indian War;
French in America;
West Indies
Colonies, American (Swedish).
See Swedes in America
The Colonies in Transition, 1660–1713, by Craven, rev.,
92.516–517
Colonists From Scotland: Emigration to North America, 1707–1783, by Graham, rev.,
81.324–325
Colonization
by Amer. blacks
in Africa, 82.166, 270, 105.75, 77, 80–81
movement for, 121.57, 58, 60, 61, 74, 75–76
in West, 77.343
black, book on,
113.95–96
"Lenape Land Sales, Treaties, and Wampum Belts," by Marshall Joseph Becker,
108.351–356
and mastery,
118.423–424
"William Penn: How Does He Rate As a Proprietor," by Maxine N. Lurie,
105.393–417
Colonization Society of Pennsylvania,
105.81,
109.561
Colonnade, at Cliveden,
88.15, 28, 31–32, 34
Colono ware,
119.286
Colons de Saint Dominque refugées Aux Estats-Unis, 91.293
Colony in Schuylkill.
See State in Schuylkill
Colorado
at Centennial Exhibition, 79.371–372
coal mining in, book on, 115.279–291
Pinchot's conservation work in, 97.362–368
Colorado, Ludlow, strike,
116.124
Colorado Territory,
88.83
"Colored" baseball leagues,
117.4, 37–39, 42
Colored Independent Party,
100.372
Colored Protective Association, Phila.,
99.344, 346, 347, 350,
113.76
"Colored Women's Auxiliary Committee," in 1905 reform,
118.257
Colporteurs, distribute tracts,
91.342
Colquhoun, Patrick,
76.146,
116.218
Colson, Pauline,
102.277
Colt, Elizabeth, book on,
122.314–316
Colt, Roswell L.,
91.120,
101.41, 50
Colt, Samuel,
121.56
Colter, Lieutenant,
115.400–401, 402–404
Colton, Calvin,
105.233,
106.307
political and social thought of, 94.122–123
Colton, David,
100.47
Colton, G. Q.,
110.171
Colton, J. Ferrell,
85.357
Colton, Samuel, mob violence at the home of (1776),
115.7–8
Columbia.
See New Granada
Columbia, Pa.,
76.331
n, 81.84, 85,
82.86,
84.275, 405,
120.83–87.
See also Sackville;
Wright's Ferry
Columbia (Delaware River steamer),
101.38
r
Columbia and Philadelphia Railroad.
See Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad
Columbia Bridge, Phila.,
76.331
building of, 103.242
Kollner oil painting of, 84.345–346, 347r
Columbia Broadcasting System, Boake Carter and,
97.291–314
passim
Columbia College,
108.32, 38
Columbia County, Pa.,
80.323
citizens arrested by military in (1864), 80.321, 323, 331–332, 336–337
Civil War draft resistance in, 101.201
and conscription, 80.320, 322–323, 325–334, 337–338
military occupation of (1864), 80.320–338
political feeling in, during Civil War, 80.320–338 passim
Columbia Democrat (newspaper),
80.322, 324, 326
Columbia Furnace, Danville,
98.220
Columbia Historical Society of Washington, records of,
91.507–508
Columbia Hose Company,
82.165
Columbia Hospital,
89.16
Columbia House, Phila.,
86.61,
93.60
Columbia Railroad,
76.331
n, 81.246
view of, by Wild, 77.55, 56, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72
Columbia University,
78.73, 343, 349,
107.325
founding of Medical School of, 95.63
Ivy League and, 112.231–232, 239
during Revolution, 95.62–65
Benj. Rush and, 78.29n
Columbiad, by Barlow,
93.401
Columbian (N. Y. newspaper),
94.39
Columbian Anacreontic Society of New York,
102.97
Columbian Exposition.
See World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago (1893)
Columbian Magazine, 85.200,
97.141,
108.269,
112.177–183
The Columbian Magazine and American Literary Nationalism, by Free, rev.,
94.408–410
Columbian Museum, Boston,
80.84, 85, 87
Columbian Society of Artists.
See Society of Artists of the United States
Columbianum (American Academy of the Fine Arts),
79.332, 333, 339, 340, 341,
95.221, 222, 238,
99.147,
108.518
Columbus, Christopher,
78.31,
85.62
biography of, by Morison, rev., 80.116–117
life of, by his son Ferdinand, rev., 83.219–220
Columbus, Ferdinand, life of Christopher Columbus, rev.,
83.219–220
Columbus, N. J.,
78.217
Columbus, Ohio,
83.424
"Columbus" (pseud.).
See Adams, John Quincy
Columbus (ship),
85.25
n, 28
n, 33
n, 90.3, 34–35, 39, 49,
102.500,
103.34, 46, 47, 50,
108.116
arrives Norfolk, 90.48
arrives Valparaiso, 90.45
at the Bogue, 90.37
departure from Japan, 90.42r
at Honolulu, 90.43
in Japan, 90.40, 41r
rounds the Horn, 90.47
sails for China, 90.36
scuttled, 90.49
sketches of, 90.63r, 89r–92r
Column South with the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. From Antietam to the Capture of Jefferson Davis, comp. by Wilson, rev.,
85.357–359
Columnists, and Mark Sullivan,
99.352
Colvell, Elizabeth,
119.187
Colver Mine,
122.331
Colvill, John,
118.415
Colvill, Robert,
110.243
Colville, John, 6th Lord Colville of Culross,
87.38
Colvin, Howard,
120.273–274
Colwell, Stephen,
77.178,
87.449,
112.371
Comazzi family,
115.491
Combahee, S. C.,
89.217
Combe, George,
108.126,
123.116, 188
Comber & Sargent,
97.241, 242
Combined Veterans' Committee of Germantown,
120.312
Combs,
83.269,
84.232
Combs, Dr. (London physician),
88.166
Combs, Jane,
101.211
Combs, Jerald A., book rev. by,
89.376–378
"'Come Home Soon and Dont Delay': Letters from the Home Front," by Edward G. Longacre,
100.395–406
"Come Join Us Brothers," lithograph at Camp William Penn,
114.34
r
Comedies of Terence, 76.64
Comegys, Joseph P.,
76.124
Comet (canal packet boat),
103.222, 223
Cometti, Elizabeth, book rev. by,
89.391–392
Comfort, Samuel,
90.237, 238
Comfort, William W.,
81.76
book rev. by, 78.254–255
"Shipwrecked in the West Indies, 1764," 76.30–38
Comines, Philippe de,
80.18, 469
The Coming Fury, by Catton, rev.,
86.365–366
The Coming of Industrial Order: Town and Factory Life in Rural Massachusetts, 1810–1860, by Prude, rev.,
108.244–246
The Coming of the Revolution, 1763–1775, by Gipson, rev.,
79.242–243
The Coming of War. An Account of the Remarkable Events Leading to the War of 1812, by Carr, rev.,
85.227–228
Comiskey, Charles,
117.5
Comly, Henry,
95.491
n
Comly, John,
90.237,
108.240
Comly, Samuel,
76.217
Comlyville, Pa.,
85.195
Commager, Henry Steele,
80.480,
89.384,
110.582,
113.109
Immigration and American History. Essays in Honor of Theodore C. Blegen, rev., 86.107–109
Jefferson, Nationalism, and The Enlightenment, rev., 99.517–518
Was America a Mistake..., with Giordanetti, rev., 92.388–390
Commemoration, Plymouth Rock, book on,
123.264–266
Commentators.
See Radio
Commerce (brig),
78.214,
79.36–37, 39, 41,
90.230
n
Commerce and trade.
See Trade and commerce
Commerce Court, U. S.,
101.506–520
Commerce Department, U. S., policy in (1921–1928), rev.,
87.245–246
Commercial and Railroad Bank, Vicksburg,
91.141
Commercial Bank, Phila.,
84.418, 419
Commercial Herald, 76.344
Commercial medicine, yellow fever epidemic (1793),
120.338
Commercial policy
and business strategy in Chestnut Hill, 116.274–277
Jeffersonian, book on, 119.409–411
Commission business, in Phila.,
93.29
Commission for Relief in Belgium,
114.478–479
Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations Economic and Social Council,
113.233
Commissioners
Commissioners' Hall, Phila.,
76.165, 167
Commissioners of Trade and Plantations.
See Board of Trade
Commissions, military, fees for,
81.193
Committee and Council of Safety (1775–1777),
107.205
Committee for Cultural Freedom,
108.89
Committee for the Mobilization of Recreational Resources,
123.147
Committee for Unemployment Relief, Phila.,
93.92
Committee of Correspondence
of Delaware,
96.18, 21
of Philadelphia,
81.372, 373,
96.301
Committee of Defense, Phila., War of 1812,
91.300
Committee of Detail, Constitutional Convention and,
112.79–80
Committee of History, Moral Science and General Literature.
See American Philosophical Society
Committee of Inspection and Observation, Phila
attacks Assembly, 96.38
members of, 96.33, 34, 37, 40, 41
"Committee of Nine," in reform of 1905,
118.254, 255
Committee of One Hundred, Phila.,
85.455,
93.91,
94.360,
106.387,
113.57–58, 59, 63,
121.75
and school reform, 94.361, 362, 363
Committee of Privates,
123.305, 325–326
Committee of Public Safety (of France),
91.286
Committee of Safety
of Carlisle,
99.427
of Pa.,
77.330,
82.414, 419
n, 420, 425, 426
during 1877 railroad riots, 96.193, 194
and gunpowder, 99.426, 429, 430
of York,
99.426
Committee of Seventy (1904), Phila.,
87.7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19,
94.378, 379, 381,
99.38, 40,
111.347,
118.251, 266
Committee on Militarism in Education,
114.406
Committee on Negro Migration,
108.318
Committee on Public Safety.
See Council of Safety
Committee on Unemployment Relief,
104.97
Committee to Attend to and Alleviate the Sufferings of the Afflicted with the Malignant Fever,
120.321–322, 330, 339
Committees of Association,
109.184
Commodore Bainbridge (James Peale),
110.147
Commodore Edward Preble, USN (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.34, 50
r
"Commodore James Biddle and his Sketch Book," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
90.3–92
Commodore Joshua Barney (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.149
Commodore Perry (James Peale),
110.147
Common carriers, jitneys ruled as,
94.86
Common Council, Phila.
See Council, Phila.
Common Landscape of America, 1580–1845, by John R. Stilgoe, rev.,
107.299–300
Common law
basis for colonial law, 83.279
basis of English liberties, 83.275, 277, 287
colonial procedural rights in, 114.323–349
indictment under, for libel, 77.3, 6n, 18, 22n
jurisdiction of Federal courts in, 77.19–20
Saxon precedents for, 83.280
Common peacemakers,
77.462
Common pleas courts,
77.460
record of, for Phila. Co. (1695), 77.465–480
Common schools, Pa.,
123.119
Common sense
philosophy of, Presbyterian, 93.529, 112.362–363, 373, 504, 535
Scottish literary criteria, 93.394, 402
Common Sense, by Thomas Paine,
107.475,
112.7, 28, 32, 44–45,
114.25.
See also Paine, Thomas
Common Sights in Town and Country (children's book),
84.339
Common Sights on Land and Water (children's book),
84.339
"Common soldier," in the Civil War,
115.352–362
The Commoner, 118.259
Commoner, Barry,
121.156
Common-place book, by John Locke,
89.433
Commons, John,
76.142,
99.71,
109.235
Commonwealth, British
re-established, 88.132–133
service of John Blackwell, Jr., to, 88.121, 127–131
Commonwealth (Pittsburgh),
91.54
Commonwealth Minstrels,
101.211
Commonwealth v.
Carlisle, 76.157–158
Commonwealth v.
Moore, et al., 76.157, 158
Commonwealth v.
Pullis, 76.156
Commonwealthman, Benj. Franklin as,
93.310, 311
Communal land holding, Indian,
116.19–20
Communications, corporate, book on,
115.139–141
Communion, celebration of,
95.209
"Communipaw."
See Smith, James McCune
Communism/Communists,
76.144,
88.451,
96.199
American, 117.287–308
anti-, 115.535–581
CIO attacked for, 94.527
"Cold War Compromises: Albert Barnes, John Dewey, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation," by Fred Zimring, 108.87–100
defectors, at the House Un-American Activities Committee, 115.537–538, 558
Harmonist experiment in, 79.197–216 passim
The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade, by Harvey Klehr, rev., 109.413–415
history in Bethlehem, Pa., book on, 115.152–153
labor organizers, and Americanism, 118.368
of Robert Owen, 79.197, 205
Philadelphia Communists, 1936–1956, by Lyons, rev., 107.162–164
views of Boake Carter on, 97.300
Communist Manifesto, 79.291
Communist Party,
77.304,
105.509,
118.389
of the United States, 108.88
Communitarianism,
76.144
n, 146–147, 148
in Amer. (1680–1880), rev., 76.373–374
Community, decline of, book on,
113.302–303
Community college, impact on correspondence training,
120.368–369
Community Council of Philadelphia,
93.91
Community life, "The Township: The Community of the Rural Pennsylvanians," by Lucy Simler,
106.41–68
Community of True Inspiration,
82.327, 339–340,
83.382, 383
n, 407.
See also Amana Community
founding of, 83.385
J. A. Gruber and, 83.384, 385–390, 391, 393, 403, 406, 407, 408
and Moravians, 83.394–395
paroxysms of prophets, 83.385–386, 388–389
"'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar,
106.245–270
Community studies,
115.142
in Civil War historiography, 115.363
Commutation for conscription,
115.429–430, 431
Commuter railroads
Germantown leadership and, 120.287
suburbanization and, 112.601–604
Companion, 110.275
In the Company of Educated Women: A History of Women and Higher Education, by Barbara Miller Solomon, rev.,
110.599–601
Company store(s),
94.56
Vintondale, 122.319, 327, 329, 332, 333, 351
Comparative history of New York and Pennsylvania, book on,
119.402–403
Compasses, made by Jos. Wharton,
101.312
Competition/competitiveness
in high school American history textbooks, 112.266
and judicial review in Pennsylvania, 118.53–55
in railroad industry, 93.222
Complete Jester, 110.283
The Complete Madison: His Basic Writings, ed. by Padover, rev.,
77.504
Compromise of 1850,
82.285,
89.136–137,
98.351, 352,
104.206, 207, 209, 211, 212, 220
opposed by Seward, 97.186
Compton, Ann,
120.104
Compton, Henry,
86.391
and Pa. charter, 86.380, 392, 395
Compton, Paul,
109.11
Compton, William,
82.434
Compulsory military service,
119.77, 78–79, 82–83, 92–93
Computer generation, district statistics and maps of state legislatures, book on,
119.420–423
Computer-assisted analysis, book using,
112.303–305
Comstock, Abe,
85.409
Comstock, Anthony,
115.466–467
Comte, Auguste,
82.76,
110.316
"Unexpected Friendship: John McClintock and Auguste Comte," by Charles D. Cashdollar, 105.85–98
Comus (pseud.).
See Paine, Thomas
Conagaresa,
116.41, 46
Conant, James B.,
112.234
Thomas Jefferson and the Development of American Public Education, rev., 86.496–497
Conard family,
81.130.
See also Kunders family
Conarroe, George M.,
99.280
Conaway, William,
114.488
The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Test Case, by Benson, rev.,
86.223–225,
110.484, 491, 506
Concepts of Insanity in the United States, 1789–1865, by Dain, rev.,
88.378–379
Concert Hall, Boston,
84.80, 82, 83
Concert Hall, Phila.,
82.290,
85.322,
88.223,
97.491, 493, 496, 508,
98.456, 457, 458, 460
Charles Dickens gives readings at, 89.460n
Concerts,
78.91
at Musical Fund Society, 103.224
of Ole Bull, in Phila., 79.351
in Phila. (1843), 79.350, 351
at Madame Sigoigne's, 103.223
Concessions of 1665,
77.264
Conchology, Say, Thomas, book on,
117.359
Conciliatory Acts,
82.463
n
Concise Dictionary of American Biography, ed. by Hopkins, rev.,
88.486–488,
101.543–544
Concise Dictionary of American History, ed. by Andrews, rev.,
88.114–115
Concord, Battle of,
78.468,
79.323–324, 325,
85.4, 6
n
Concord, Mass., Harvard convenes at,
95.57
Concord (frigate),
90.31
Concord (ship),
92.163
Concord School,
79.292,
88.19
Concord School of Philosophy,
108.36–37
Concord Township,
Prosperity and Progress: Concord Township Pennsylvania, 1683–1983, Volume 1. The Colonial Legacy, by Case, rev.,
109.252
Concubinage, in South,
88.476–477
Condit, Carl W.
book rev. by, 111.409–411
American Building Art: The Nineteenth Century, rev., 84.503–505
Condit, William Ward, "Christopher Ludwick, Patriotic Gingerbread Baker,"
81.365–390
"Conditions and Concessions," Pa. land sales (1681),
80.147,
89.150
Condon, Thomas J., book rev. by,
100.260–262
Condor, Irene,
107.335
Condor, Joseph ("Clyde Bernard"),
107.350–358
Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicholas Caritat, Marquis de,
80.317,
85.52,
112.535,
119.370
on Pa. Constitution (1776), 76.324–325
Condran, Gretchen,
108.131
book revs. by, 107.311–313, 113.658–660
"The Decline in Mortality in Philadelphia from 1870-to 1930: The Role of Municipal Services," with Henry Williams and Rose A. Cheney, 108.153–177
Conductor Generalis, 100.176
Conductors, salaries of,
94.76
Condy, Jeremy,
108.108
Cone, Carl B.
book revs. by, 87.233–234, 88.368–369, 90.531–533
Burke and the Nature of Politics. The Age of the American Revolution, rev., 82.348–350
Torchbearer of Freedom: The Influence of Richard Price on Eighteenth Century Thought, rev., 76.476–477
Conemaugh River, flooding and control of,
119.348, 354, 355, 359, 360, 368
Conestoga, Pa.,
82.334,
120.64–69, 69, 78–79, 80
Conestoga Creek, poetry about,
93.503
Conestoga Crossroads: Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1730–1790, by Wood, rev.,
104.245–246
Conestoga horses.
See under Horses
Conestoga Indians,
76.433,
84.268
n, 89.184, 185
n, 191, 194
in Paxton massacre, 92.500
Conestoga Manor, violence at,
115.18–19
Conestoga Path,
76.433
Conestoga Road,
91.334,
96.352
Conestoga Steam Mills, Lancaster, Pa.,
105.175–178,
108.117–118
Conestoga Traction Company,
106.259, 263, 267
Conestoga Valley,
76.415
Conestoga Waggon (tavern),
98.149
Conestoga Wagon 1750–1850..., by Shumway, Durell, and Frey, rev.,
91.477–479
Conestoga wagons,
76.430,
81.132,
83.214–215
Conestoga Wagons in Braddock's Campaign, 1755, by Berkebile, rev.,
85.363–364
Conewago Road,
76.433
Conewango,
76.419
Conewango Creek,
84.274, 307, 314, 321, 461
Conewango plan, alternative to Kinzua Dam,
119.346, 359, 367, 368
Co,ne-wan-yen-dau (Seneca chief),
84.320
biographical sketch, 84.320n
Coney Island and Brooklyn Railroad,
94.82
Confectionery,
79.365
Confederacy
books on, 111.387–399, 121.146–147, 123.250–253
commissioners of in England, 92.432, 433
military strategy of, book on, 120.392–393
Secret Service of, book on, 121.143–144
women in, book on, 123.122–123
Confederate Agent: A Discovery in History, by Horan, rev.,
79.408–410
Confederate Army.
See also Army of Northern Virginia
and defenses of Charleston, 87.177–179
Josiah Gorgas and ordnance of, book rev., 76.485–486
versus Pennsylvania militia, 115.319–338
Confederate carpetbaggers, book on,
113.265, 271–272
The Confederate Congress, by Yearns, rev.,
85.356–357
Confederate money, purchasing power of,
90.484
Confederate Museum,
123.122
Confederate Nationalism, in the Civil War,
115.344–346
Confederate Navy, ships for, built in Great Britain,
77.181–196
passim
Confederate States of America.
See also South
biography of Rose O'Neal Greenhow, spy for, rev., 79.408–410
British aid to, 82.108
builds warships in Great Britain, 77.181–196 passim
debts of, 85.446
diary of Lt. Col. James A. L. Fremantle in, rev., 78.526–528
difficulties of, in securing coal, 83.444
espionage of T. H. Hines for, rev., 79.408–410
establishment of, 88.72
history of, rev., 78.525–526
munitions for, purchased in England, 77.182, 188–189
northern sympathizers of, 85.303
Pa. advocated as member of, 88.297, 361
sends commissioners to Lincoln, 88.76
subjugation of, C. J. Stillé on, 85.311–312
taxes of, 83.85
U. S. claims against, 77.197
"Confederated
America," 112.174
Confederation.
See Articles of Confederation
Confederation Congress, book on,
123.377–378
Confederation period in America, book on,
115.600–601
Conference of Moral Workers (1893), Phila., and slum clearance,
76.47–62
Conference of the Needs of the Negro Population in Pennsylvania,
108.318
Confessio, 109.307–308, 320
Confiscation, cases of,
91.28–29
Confiscation Act, Pa. (1778),
91.33
Confiscation Act (1862),
88.296, 311
Conflagration of Moscow, Maelzel's panorama
copies of, 84.78, 81–82, 83, 89, 90
described, 84.57–58, 67–72, 68r, 71r, 73, 76, 78–79
exhibitions of, 84.61–62, 67, 72–92 passim
operation of, 84.70–72
sale of, 84.73–74, 87
shown in Cuba, 84.84–85
Conflict, in national celebration,
118.209–248
Conflict interpretation of early American history,
115.8–12
Confucius,
88.443
Congdon, John,
112.202–203, 204–206
Congregational abolitionists, book on,
115.129–130
Congregational Church
Congregational government, Catholic,
112.382
Congregationalist, 118.259
Congress.
See also Congress, U. S.
Congress: The Sapless Branch, by Clark, rev.,
89.118–120
Congress, U. S.,
76.400,
79.221, 485, 486,
80.424, 425,
85.44,
86.305, 311, 313,
87.379.
See also House of Representatives, U. S.;
Senate, U. S.
and African American suffrage,
85.323–324, 450
approves recharter of 2nd Bank of U. S.,
96.386
authorizes construction of U. S. Navy (1794),
88.316, 326
B. F. Bache accused of sedition against,
77.7–8
and Centennial Exhibition,
94.217–224
passim
and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal,
84.402, 403, 408, 411, 422–423
choice of secretary,
100.316
claim of John Paul Jones presented to,
77.157
and coming of War of 1812,
104.434–449
Confederate commissioners referred to,
88.76
and Capt. Cook,
85.51
n44
critical of Wayne,
78.340
and currency,
82.312, 313
deliberations of, book on,
118.416–418
dissatisfied with war progress (1862),
88.329
and Erie Canal,
82.205
exploration reports of,
82.147, 148
extraordinary call of (1797),
77.28
favors militia to regular army,
78.310
n, 314
n, 442
First, documentary history of, book on,
117.363–364
First Federal (1789), book on,
118.416–418
S. G. Fisher presents resolutions to,
76.181–182, 185
n
S. G. Fisher refuses nomination to,
87.339,
88.214
Fitch seeks support from, for steamboat,
79.69–71
forty-sixth,
89.202
founds Navy (1787–1798), rev.,
84.385–387
"gag rule" of,
102.152, 157
grants subsidies to steamship lines,
83.437, 439
n
honors memory of John Dickinson,
101.450
House of Representatives, books on,
121.276–278
early national documentary history, 120.254–256
interest in steam warships,
83.440, 442, 442
n
and internal improvements,
84.401–402, 423
n
investigates German American Alliance,
86.311, 312
Wm. D. Kelley in,
85.316–329
passim, 447–448, 450
and kidnapping of free blacks,
111.6
and Legion of U. S.,
78.314, 318, 328–329, 341, 436, 442
and a national bank,
82.311, 311
n, 313
opinion in, on emancipation,
88.223, 330
Pa. Radicals in (1865),
85.318–319
permits expansion of Pa. Railroad,
81.29, 30
petitioned to repeal duty on foreign coal,
82.94–95
Phila. election to,
111.161–194
pre-Civil War disposition of,
87.448
prerogatives in federal territories,
85.323, 324
president's annual message to,
91.458
on printing laws in German (1794),
76.398–399, 400
n, 405
privileges of,
77.138, 140
recognizes Meriwether Lewis,
85.169, 170
report on admiralty judges in,
80.437
n
representation in,
112.73–102
role in urban rivalry,
123.212–213, 217, 220, 221, 224
slavery and,
112.54–64
slavery debates in Congress, book on,
121.400–401
suspends habeas corpus (1863),
88.479
and treatment of Mrs. Lincoln,
80.495
n
vote in, on Jay Treaty,
76.401, 405
voting behavior of (1841–1852),
92.129–130
wages of members (1842),
80.423
Congress (frigate),
78.230,
79.29
n, 62,
90.16, 19, 21–23, 24
broken up, 90.25
controversy over designer of, 88.316, 322, 323
nearly wrecked, 90.20
Congress at Princeton: Being the Letters of Charles Thomson to Hannah Thomson June-October 1783, ed. by Sheridan and Murrin, rev.,
110.292–293
The Congress Founds the Navy, 1787–1798, by Smelser, rev.,
84.385–387
Congress Hall, Phila.,
78.78
n, 119.299, 305, 306, 307, 309, 311–312, 316, 318, 322–323
photo of waiting room, 119.343
Congress Hall, Saratoga,
89.359
Congress Hall (hotel), Phila,
93.59
Congress of Industrial Organizations,
94.518, 519, 526,
107.327,
109.21–23,
116.113,
117.121, 123, 277,
118.82, 368, 371, 376, 377, 379, 381–390,
121.291, 411,
123.151
attacked as communistic, 94.527
attacked by Boake Carter, 97.306
communist party and, 115.540
Labor Sports League, 109.19
and Charles Owen Rice, 94.532
Congress of Representative Women (1893),
113.40–41
Congress Spring, Saratoga,
89.356
"Congress Voting Independence: The Trumbull and Pine-Savage Paintings," by James M. Mulcahy,
80.74–91
Congress Voting Independence (painting),
80.90
r (facing)
attribution analyzed, 80.83–91
copperplate of, 80.84n, 88
and portrayal of Assembly Room in Independence Hall, 80.74, 82, 83–91
Congressional and executive government, colonial, book on,
113.293–295
Congressional Noninterference,
98.351
Congressional oversight of quartermaster activity during the Revolutionary War,
122.179, 180, 183, 184–185, 193, 206–208, 209
Congressional Politics in the Second World War, by Young, rev.,
80.545–547
Congreve, William,
80.20,
97.103
Coningham, Frederic A.,
94.566–567
Conk, Margo,
106.322
"Industrial Philadelphia," essay review, 106.423–431
Conkin, Paul K.,
113.441,
121.128
Prophets of Prosperity: America's First Political Economists, rev., 105.232–234
Conkling, Roscoe,
85.319,
94.235
n
Conley, Patrick T.
ed., The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties, with Kaminski, rev., 118.163–164
ed., The Constitution and the States, with Kaminski, rev., 113.652–654
Conman, Eleanor,
93.475
Conn, Peter,
Pearl S. Buck: A Cultural Biography, rev.,
122.431–432
Conn, Steven, "Henry Chapman Mercer and the Search for American History,"
116.323–355
"Connaught men," in Pa. anthracite regions,
89.267
Conneaut, Ohio,
76.437, 437
n
"Connectedness," and human stability,
114.67–81
Connecticut,
76.434,
85.321
n, 86.178,
88.131
African American education, 105.68
and Amer. Rev., 96.122–123
bake ovens of Continental Army in, 81.382
blue laws of, 100.29
boundary dispute with Pa., 78.27–28
boundary dispute with Pennsylvania, 120.110
charter (1662), 86.380
claims on western Pa., 123.370
Colonial Connecticut, by Taylor, 104.115
as colony, book on political culture in, 111.117, 119–121
Copperheads in, 76.42
economic regulations in (17th century), 78.276
elects Radical governor (1866), 87.381
Federalist politics in, 100.6
ferries in (1725), 85.414–415, 418–419
Freemasonry in, 102.511–513
inns in (1725), 85.414–415, 418–419
Richard Jackson, colonial agent for, 88.176n
population of (1816), 82.72, 73
praised by Sydney G. Fisher, 91.189
privateers of, during Amer. Rev., 79.36, 39, 52
Quakers and religious establishment, 117.138–139
representation at Court, 86.383, 384
roads in (1725), 85.412, 414–415, 418, 419
and royal disallowance, 86.385
Samuel Peters' history of, 92.502, 505
settlers in Pa., 79.443
supposed control of, by Yale, 100.26–27
use of anthracite coal in (1831), 82.94
votes on slavery, 112.50–52
voting in, 82.218
and Wyoming Valley, 85.22n
Connecticut (ship),
94.100
Connecticut (steamboat),
103.105
Connecticut Common School Journal, 116.534
Connecticut free stone, used in Phila. buildings,
93.58
Connecticut Normal School, Henry Barnard and,
116.533
Connel, —,
84.83
Connell, George,
97.236
Connell, William,
89.274
Connell, Wilmer,
87.433
Connell (Continental Sergeant),
119.11
Connellsville, Pa.,
88.262, 263
coal miners at, 88.288, 289, 290
Connelly, John,
91.318
Connelly, Owen,
The Gentle Bonaparte: A Biography of Joseph, Napoleon's Elder Brother, rev.,
93.131–132
Connelly, Thomas L.,
115.347, 349
Connelsville,
76.436
Conner, Commodore David,
92.70, 78, 82
Conner, Col. Morgan,
97.135
Conner, Paul W.,
Poor Richard's Politicks: Benjamin Franklin and his New American Order, rev.,
90.260–262
Conner, Susan Physick (Mrs. David Conner),
92.70, 78, 83
Conner, William H.,
Delaware's role in World War II, 1940–1946, by Conner and deValinger, rev.,
80.271
Connersville, Ind.,
106.546
Connery, Robert Howe, book rev. by,
87.246–247
Conness, John,
85.451
n
Connie Mack Stadium/Shibe Park, book on,
116.255–256
Conniff, Gregory,
122.166
Connoisseur Magazine, 109.396
Connoisseurship, ideology of,
116.336–337
Connolly, Daniel,
99.446, 448, 449
Connolly, Dr. John,
85.128, 130
n, 152, 153, 159, 160, 161,
90.289,
101.184, 187
and Geo. Croghan, 85.118, 129, 130n, 133–134, 135, 155–157
letters from Geo. Croghan, 85.149–151, 156, 157
letters to Geo. Croghan, 85.155, 156–157
in Pittsburgh (1774), 85.118, 120n, 128–161 passim
Connolly, Susanna (Sukey) Sample (Mrs. John Connolly),
85.128, 130
n, 138
Connol's ferry,
104.163, 182
Connor, Miss ,
85.119
Connor, Commodore David,
86.60
command of in Mexican War, 90.43
first officer of the Ontario, 90.14
wounded in action, 90.11
Connor, Patrick,
115.42, 44
Connor, Terence,
81.49
Connor, Timothy,
103.285, 292, 294
Connors, Garrett,
118.388
Connors, Jimmy,
120.155
Connors, John W.,
117.5, 32
Conodoguinet Creek, poetry on,
93.504
Conojacular War,
79.433
Conoy Road,
76.433
Conquest (schooner),
98.7
Conrad, C. & A. (Phila. publishers),
92.217,
109.45, 50–57
Conrad, Catherine,
92.462
Conrad, John,
85.175, 176, 177,
118.126
Conrad, Maia, book rev. by,
123.374–375
Conrad, Matthias,
92.462
Conrad, Robert T.,
76.126,
78.421,
79.359,
80.420, 421, 427,
102.362,
104.46
n, 109.445, 448–449,
110.535–539
Conrail,
118.174
Conroy, David,
123.366
Consanguinity, and divorce laws,
92.442, 454
"Conscience, the Quaker Community, and the French and Indian War," by Jack D. Marietta,
95.3–27
Conscience and Convenience, 112.637
Conscience in Crisis: Mennonites and Other Peace Churches in America, 1739–1789, by MacMaster, Horst and Ulle, rev.,
106.126–128
Conscientious objectors
opposition to, in Pa. (18th century), 88.147n
John Nevin Sayre support of, 114.413, 415–416
Conscription.
See also Militia
of African Americans for work, in S. C.,
88.71
in Civil War,
93.136–138, 206, 440–441,
101.190–204,
103.208,
114.30,
115.319–320, 325, 336
constitutionality of (1863), challenged,
88.294, 301, 302, 307, 308–309, 311, 474, 479, 481,
303
of militia (1793–1794),
78.304, 430
N. Y. riots against (1863),
88.303, 474, 475
n, 482
proposed in War of 1812,
100.343
protests of Civil War,
115.428
riots against, avoided in Phila. (1863),
88.303, 475
Consensus interpretation of early American history,
114.12,
115.3–34
Conservation of Library Materials, by Cunha,
99.286
Conservation/Conservationists,
81.304, 307,
82.205,
92.410–411,
93.532
American Forestry: A History of National, State and Private Cooperation, by William G. Robbins, rev.,
110.314–316
book on,
112.297–298
in Colorado,
97.362–368
Mira L. Dock and Harrisburg,
99.490–499
of food in wartime,
101.224
of forests,
100.67
of manuscripts of Pa. State Archives,
103.427
oppose utility cos.,
96.483
Pinchot and,
83.327, 334, 335, 340, 342,
88.38, 43, 44, 46, 50
F. D. Roosevelt and,
88.43, 44
Witnessess to a Vanishing America: The Nineteenth-Century Response, by Mitchell, rev.,
106.141–143
Conservatives, Pa., oppose move for new government (1776),
78.14
n–15
n.
See also Republican Party, in Pa.
Conservator (periodical),
79.150
n
Conshohocken, Pa.,
87.449
n
Consolidated Bank and Trust Company (Richmond),
117.70, 73, 74
Consolidated Ethyl Solvents Corporation,
109.229
Consolidated Steel and Wire Company,
96.215
Consolidation Act of 1854, Phila. County,
116.264
Consolidations.
See Mergers
Conspiracy, political behavior and,
112.105–108, 110–111, 117–118
Conspiracy Acts, English (1799, 1800),
76.157
Constable, William
and Charming Nancy, 84.33, 36–52 passim, 54
as a merchant, 84.25–26, 28
military service of, 84.52, 54
partnerships with Jas. Seagrove, 84.26, 36n, 42, 42n, 46, 47, 53–54
Constables
appointment of,
97.65
in colonial Phila.,
100.179
returns
for Phila., 99.365
as pop. basis, 98.315–324
salary of, in Md. (1858),
87.88
whip African Americans in Md. (1858),
87.88
Constant Alice (barkentine),
86.146
"Constantia," pseud
. of Mrs. Sarah Ewing Hall,
92.200
Constantine (ship),
76.98
Constantinople,
90.26, 27
Constellation (frigate),
90.6, 16, 26, 31,
96.169
controversy over designer of, 88.316, 322, 326
Constitution, English,
76.265,
77.455,
86.247, 248, 445, 449, 450
Constitution, U. S.
Bill of Rights, book on, 123.244–246
Revolutionary War petitions, book on, 123.246–248
Constitution (Old Ironsides) (frigate),
82.146,
90.8,
102.475,
103.42, 198,
118.261
controversy over designer of, 88.316, 322, 323, 327
relic of, 98.45
Constitution of Pa.,
112.14
development of, rev., 85.359–361
drafting of, 114.25, 27
Constitution of Pa. (1776),
76.289
n, 85.299,
94.19,
96.89, 149,
97.20, 138,
98.197, 415–437,
112.75–78
on African American suffrage, 100.356
attacked by Robt. Morris, 96.156
criticism of, 89.320, 325
equality guaranteed by, 96.161
fight over adoption of, 89.319
French comment on, 76.311–325
influence of Allan Ramsay on, 77.452–456
opposed by lawyers, 91.5–6
published in newspaper, 89.320
radical background of, 91.4
referendum controversy (1778–1779), 78.177–179
Benj. Rush and, 85.293, 294
western counties support, 78.177
Jas. Wilson attacks, 78.177–178
Constitution of Pa. (1790),
76.204
n, 338
n, 344,
101.377, 378,
112.31–32, 38–40
on African American suffrage, 100.356–357
and role of county justices, 91.10
on suffrage, 94.337
suffrage provisions in, 82.217
Constitution of Pa. (1837),
76.440–441
Constitution of Pa. (1838)
and black suffrage, 85.449, 100.358, 359, 363
Cameron opposes use of "white" in, 87.391
Constitution of Pa. (1873), and gubernatorial succession,
88.39
Constitution of Pa. (1874), and public schools,
85.449
Constitution of the U. S.,
76.128, 192, 210, 271–272, 286, 288–289,
77.21, 22, 127–128, 136,
79.204, 205,
81.195,
83.451,
86.478,
89.97,
98.201
age of singers of,
96.91
amendments to.
See also specific amendments by number, this category
"American Catholics and the First Amendment: 1776–1840," by Patrick W. Carey, 113.323–346
"Pennsylvania's Role in the Origin and Defeat of the First Proposed Amendment on Representation," by Clair Keller, 112.73–102
anniversary celebration
in Phila. (1856), 86.334–335
in Phila. (1861), 88.214–215, 216
Antifederalists, critics of (1781–1788), rev.,
86.490–492
Bill of Rights, book on,
116.240–241,
118.163–164
books on,
112.145–157
creation of, 113.109–112
essay review on, 114.271–279
framing and adoption of, 113.652–654
historical basis of, 113.295–297
the presidency in U. S. and, 113.152–153
Mathew Carey and adoption of,
93.182
celebration, 1887,
107.428, 437
changes and law,
118.413
and Civil War,
89.213
debate over,
100.332
Democrats charge Lincoln's war measures violate,
88.88, 294–313
passim, 350, 354, 357–358, 456, 474, 479, 481
John Dickinson and,
86.243
doctrine of inherent powers,
93.537
Documentary History of the Ratification of..., ed. by Jensen
vols. 1-2, rev., 101.269–271
vol. 3, rev., 103.126–127
documents of,
112.131–135
economic origins of, by McDonald, rev.,
83.224–227
The Eleventh Pillar: New York State and the Federal Constitution, by De Pauw, rev.,
92.115–117
Enforcement Act of 1809 held violation of,
89.400–401
Fifteenth amendment,
85.321, 329, 451, 455
black activism and, 113.49
Fifth amendment, origins of,
93.126–128
S. G. Fisher and
upholds implied powers of, 88.302–303, 350
writes on, 88.328, 365–366, 367, 475–476, 479
Fourteenth amendment,
85.325, 329, 444, 446, 455
framers of,
93.278–279
framing of, book on,
119.423–425
Benjamin Franklin's influence on,
118.399
and freedom of the press,
77.144
Alexander Hamilton and, rev.,
88.494–495
history, books on,
114.126–127, 129–130, 305–306, 442–443
interpretation of, book on,
114.440–442
and interstate commerce,
93.533
James Madison influence on, book on,
118.275–277
making of,
98.399
and national crises (1860s),
88.75, 347
national identity and,
112.170
on naturalization,
94.336
printing of,
99.140
privileges of congress in,
77.138, 140
ratification of,
93.173,
101.345,
118.413
American character in, 121.316–318, 322
effects on everyday life, book on, 114.572–573
in Pa., book on, 120.258–259
parade in N. Y., 78.343
"Reflections on 'The Late Remarkable Revolution in Government': Aedanus Burke and Samuel Bryan's Unpublished History of the Ratification of the Federal Constitution," by Saul Cornell, 112.103–130
ratification of, book on,
117.215–216
and recovery of fugitive slaves,
93.74–85
passim
religious liberty in,
116.87
republicanism and,
112.524–526, 539
right of public criticism under,
77.140–141, 144, 145, 155
and right of secession,
88.75, 76
Seventeenth amendment,
81.313
and slavery,
87.67
state government reforms and,
112.37–38
Thirteenth amendment,
85.321, 455
and U. S. Bank,
82.311, 311
n, 312, 313
and Washington's Farewell Address,
94.182
Constitutional Convention, Del. (1792), book on,
113.654–655
Constitutional Convention, Pa. (1776),
76.312, 397,
85.294,
92.224,
96.90
acts as a legislature, 89.320
forms revolutionary govt., 89.319
frames treason law, 90.290–291, 295
and Thos. McKean, 96.41–43
ordinance of against seditious utterances, 90.291
Constitutional Convention, Pa. (1837-1838),
76.204
n, 338, 344, 345,
92.81,
100.508
Constitutional Convention, Pa. (1873),
77.179
Constitutional Convention, U. S. (1787),
76.264
n, 271, 272, 287, 288,
78.28,
101.340,
112.14, 18–21, 42, 120–122, 125
and the antifederalists, rev., 91.87–88
books on, 112.153–156, 116.241–243
debates of, rev., 87.107–108
notes of debates by Madison, rev., 90.536–538
"The Pennsylvania Delegation and the Peculiar Institution: The Two Faces of the Keystone State," by Paul Finkelman, 112.49–71
role of Republicans in, 89.407
story of, by Bowen, rev., 91.220–222
vote analysis of, 112.50–51
Jas. Wilson and, 93.536–537, 539
Constitutional conventions, state,
122.304–305
The Constitutional Decisions of John Marshall, by Cotton, rev.,
94.253–255
Constitutional history and law
book on,
116.119–120
British,
115.261
Equal Justice Under Law: Constitutional Development 1835–1875, by Harold M. Hyman and William M. Wiecek, essay review,
107.293–298
representation amendment,
117.201–207
U. S. citizen's guide to, book on,
112.156–157
Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Authority of Rights, by Reid, rev.,
112.147–148
Constitutional Party in Pennsylvania,
112.12
Constitutional Republicans.
See Quids
Constitutional Society,
78.179, 182,
89.325, 326,
113.186
Presbyterian party in Pennsylvania, 112.11
Constitutional supremacy,
112.42
Constitutional Unionists,
93.194
Constitutionalism
books on, 113.297–298
"The Influences of Pennsylvania's 1776 Constitution on American Constitutionalism During the Founding Decade," by Robert F. Williams, 112.25–48
judicial review in, 118.53–59, 61
original intent and, 113.298–300
Pennsylvania Council of Censors review, 118.51, 52, 53
Constitutionalist Party,
120.259
Constitutionalists, Pa.
See Radical Republicans, in Pa.
The Constitutions, the Courts, and Human Rights: An Inquiry into the Legitimacy of Constitutional Policymaking by the Judiciary, by Michael J. Perry, rev.,
107.469–471
Construction, impact on steel technology,
120.149–150
Construction companies, device in railroad building,
93.232
Consuls, at Gothenburg, Sweden,
86.43–44
Consultation room, Supreme Court, photo of,
119.334
Consumerism/Consumers
advertising and, 120.279–280
book on, 120.134–136
eighteenth-century, 119.182, 183, 187–189, 191, 192, 200–201, 202
in rural America, 118.427–428
Consumers League, Pa.,
99.41
Consumption.
See Tuberculosis
Contagious diseases, "Guarding Against Alien Impurities: The Philadelphia Lazaretto 1854–1893," by Edward T. Morman,
108.131–151
Contee, Benjamin,
123.378
"A Contemplation on Night,"
110.240–241
Contempt, Pennsylvania Supreme Court and,
118.45–46
Continent, 106.253–254
Continental Army,
78.21
n, 30
n, 92,
85.13, 17, 21, 306.
See also Militia
adventures of two officers in, rev., 83.103–105
Gen. Cadwalader on winter quarters for (1777), 82.467–471
camp fever in, in Phila. (1776–1777), 82.417, 419, 420, 421–422, 423–424
clothing needs of, 78.15–16
composition of, 91.426
condition of, at Valley Forge, 82.62–63
Corps of Engineers, 84.426, 428, 429, 433, 434
crosses Susquehanna River (1777), 81.84, 85
depredations of, 82.428, 440, 441, 443, 452
desertions in, 98.185
discipline in, 82.56, 59, 469
Sarah Logan Fisher on conduct of, 82.430, 454
French engineers in, 84.424–434 passim
French information on, inaccurate, 82.60, 61, 62–63, 64
health of, 78.16
Hessian prisoners make shoes for, 81.377–378
history of, book rev., 76.471–472
intelligence service of, 98.176
Christopher Ludwick gives morale talk to, 81.374
Thomas Mifflin quartermaster in, 122.179–210
militiamen serve as bakers, 81.379, 380, 383–384, 385
monthly strength returns of, 100.428
near N. Y., 76.383, 387, 388, 389
"The Origins of the Nationalist Movement of 1780–1783: Congressional Administration and the Continental Army," by E. Wayne Carp, 107.363–392
Pa. troops in, 85.13, 15, 29, 35
pay of bakers, 81.383–384, 386
Philadelphia mutiny in, 119.3–35
prize cargo contracted for (1779), 79.45
profiteering of Benedict Arnold, 86.137
provisioning of, 91.425
reduction of after Revolution, 93.163
A Revolutionary People at War, by Royster, rev., 104.406–407
riflemen in, 103.310, 312
Benj. Rush criticizes administration of, 78.15, 17, 18n
1783 mutiny of Pa. Line, 101.420–450
shipbuilders join (1776), 82.22–23
size of (1782), 91.426, 427n
smallpox in, in Phila. (1776), 82.417
soldiers of, 92.525–527
in South (1781), 76.380, 382, 386–387, 389, 392, 393
To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775–1783, by Carp, rev., 109.86–87
strength of, at Germantown, 82.61
supplies for, from St. Eustatius, 86.137, 138
at Valley Forge, book rev., 76.470–471
veterans given land, in Pa. (1785), 84.321, 321n
The Continental Army, by Wright, Jr., rev.,
108.113–114
Continental Association,
81.48, 49,
82.20,
85.19
n, 92.497,
100.496,
122.374
Continental Congress,
78.17, 19,
80.53, 485,
82.427, 448, 451,
85.46,
89.115,
101.324.
See also Continental Association;
Marine Committee;
Navy Board;
War Office, Pa.
1st (1776),
76.286,
122.353–383
John Adams at, 123.244
declaration and resolves of, 114.346
2nd (1783),
76.286, 287, 300, 303, 311, 312,
77.387, 434
on Amer. property in English dominions, 77.403
appoints U. S. consul in Madeira, 76.298–299, 300
grants first sea letters, 76.294–295, 296
Wm. Lee, commercial agent of, 77.389
actions of, reported to England,
85.13
acts against naval lieutenants (1777),
79.457
"Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David nelson,
106.463–481
and arrest of Friends (1777),
82.444, 446, 452, 456, 459, 460
asks exchange for James Josiah,
79.455
and Bank of North Amer.,
96.139, 140, 141
character of,
91.427
and clothing for army,
78.15–16
commends French engineers,
84.426, 428
confirms commissions to French engineers,
84.425
Congress at Princeton: Being the Letters of Charles Thompson to Hannah Thompson June-October 1783, ed. by Sheridan and Murrin, rev.,
110.292–293
courts of law under,
101.336
and the Declaration of Independence,
116.499–512
and defenses of seacoast,
79.453
and definitive peace treaty,
93.162
Delaware participation in,
96.25, 28
discontinues interest on loan office certificates,
81.56
Jacob Duché, chaplain of,
79.4
encourages gunpowder manufacture,
99.426
flees to Baltimore (1776),
79.456,
80.99
n, 101
n
Indian commissioners of,
93.165
interpretive history of,
104.389–391
issue of leaving Phila.,
95.530
issues paper money,
85.13, 16–17, 18, 26, 29
John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution, by Hutson, rev.,
105.111–114
Johnstone attempts to bribe,
79.81, 86
journals of,
100.314, 316, 322, 443, 450–452, 464
and Chas. Thomson, 101.325, 332, 333, 346
lack of quorum in (1783),
87.421–422
and Charles Lee,
82.430–431
Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789, ed. by Smith et al., rev.,
103.124–126,
105.105–106,
119.280–283
levies 45 million tax (1780),
80.57
and Christopher Ludwick,
81.373, 375, 378–379, 383–384, 386–388
meets in York, Pa.,
81.84,
84.30, 44, 428
moves of,
101.330–331, 335
news of, in British press,
80.95–96, 97, 99, 102
nonexportation agreement,
85.19
n
orders arrest of crown officials,
82.441–442
Pa. and independence resolution of,
78.14–15
papers of,
101.334
and peacetime defense force,
93.163
as perceived by its members,
101.349–364
and Phila. Mutiny of 1783,
101.419–450
privateers authorized by,
84.29
propaganda for Hessians,
81.374–375, 376
raises army for western forts (1784),
87.429
and ratification of peace treaty (1783),
87.420–423, 426
recommends arrests of seditious persons,
90.288, 289–290
recommends seizure of Loyalist property,
90.304,
102.332
rewards Guyasuta,
84.299
n
and seamen's hospital,
81.59
seeks neutrality of Indians,
85.18
sends Franklin to Canada (1776),
85.31
spies of, reported in England,
80.111–112
and suffrage for African Americans (1778),
85.321
suspends business in Phila. (1778),
84.30–31, 43–44
temper of, Gilbert Barkly on,
85.7, 8–9, 11–12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 31, 32
Chas. Thomson's duties with,
101.327–328
Continental currency,
81.61, 378, 385, 386,
82.412, 458, 459, 460,
84.24
n, 30,
85.13, 16–17, 18, 26, 29, 31,
103.513, 515.
See also Inflation;
Paper money
Continental Hotel, Phila.,
77.179, 447
n, 449,
87.441,
88.211
r, 213, 457,
89.92,
94.229, 230,
100.407
Maj. Robt. Anderson at, 97.500
Andrew Johnson stays at, 92.376
Dickens at, 98.463
Japanese embassy at, 97.492
Lincoln at, 97.498
restaurant of described, 89.336
Continental Navy,
85.26, 29, 31, 32–33, 36.
See also Deserters;
Navy Board
account of (1775–1777), rev., 85.88–89
building of ships for, 82.21–23
burns own ships, 79.460
and Capt. Cook, 85.50, 51, 53
defends Delaware R., 96.331
and defense of Phila. (1777), 79.456–461, 82.23–25
formation of, 79.454
lieutenants of, demand higher wages (1777), 79.457
loss of Delaware River gallies, 96.341
members of Sea Captains Club in, 81.51
officers described on commissions for, 79.29n
pay of John Ashmead in, 82.21, 26
Pa.-built frigate in, 88.317
privateers crews impressed for, 79.44–45, 46
Sea of Glory, by Miller, rev., 98.421–523
ships destroyed, at Phila., 82.24–25, 457
Chas. Thomson and, 101.327, 333
Continental Powder Mill,
99.441
description of, 99.436
destruction of, 99.438
Continental System,
84.401,
86.43
Continentalism,
112.619
The Continuity of Christian Thought, 108.46
Contosta, David R.,
112.600
book revs. by, 110.468–470, 114.605–606, 119.141–142, 405–406, 120.409–410
"George Woodward, Philadelphia Progressive," 111.341–370
A Philadelphia Family: The Houstons and Woodwards of Chestnut Hill, rev., 114.314–316
"Philadelphia's 'Miniature Williamsburg': The Colonial Revival and Germantown's Market Square," 120.283–320
Philadelphia's Progressive Orphanage: The Carson Valley School, rev., 123.259–261
Suburb in the City: Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, 1850–1990, rev., 118.289–291
"Suburban Quasi Government in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia," 116.259–293
Villanova, 1842–1992: American-Catholic-Augustinian, rev., 120.410–412
Contours of American History, by Williams,
94.189
Contraband,
77.297,
89.17,
96.74
Contraception technology,
119.426
Contractors
for City Hall, 77.441, 443, 447
influence of in Phila. politics, 97.234
Contracts, labor,
78.478–482, 483, 489
Contrecoeur, Claude Pierre Pécaudy, Sieur de, ed. papers of, book rev.,
77.481–482
"Controlling the Opposition in Pennsylvania During the American Revolution," by Anne M. Ousterhout,
105.3–34
Conventicle Acts,
77.275,
122.249
Convention (brig),
79.461–462
Convention Army, story of, rev.,
79.528–529
Convention movement, black, book on,
113.95–96
Conventions.
See Provincial Convention, Pa. (1774)
"Conversations with Benjamin West," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
102.109–114
Converse, John H.,
87.11–12, 11
n, 118.251, 254, 255, 260, 261
Conversion(s)
artificiality of, 92.51
as emotional experience, 95.219
Conveyancers,
87.325
n
Convicts.
See Prisoners
Convoy (steamboat),
83.426, 427
Convulsions,
94.294
Conway, Capt. (
fl. 1686),
90.319
Conway, Ann,
110.552
Conway, Edward, Earl of Conway,
83.151,
86.396
Conway, Gen. Henry Seymour,
86.10,
95.29, 37,
96.286
and repeal of Stamp Act, 86.14–21 passim, 23, 25–26, 29–30, 31, 35–36, 38–39, 41
Conway, James,
90.239
Conway, Michael,
110.552
Conway, Moncure,
82.185
n, 105.97–98,
123.177–179, 184
"Conway Cabal,"
121.355, 360
Conwell, Bishop,
112.387
Conwell, Russell,
105.237,
108.228
Cony, Richard,
121.119
Conyngham, Ann,
120.253–254
Conyngham, D. H.,
98.328
Conyngham, Capt. Gustavus,
77.399–400, 405–406, 411, 414–415, 428, 430, 431,
79.29,
81.44,
120.253–254
Conyngham, Richard,
98.12
Conyngham & Nesbitt,
98.141, 145
Conzen, Kathleen Neils,
109.596,
110.590
Coode, Thomas H.
"Depression Report," 104.96–109
In the Eye of the Great Depression: New Deal Reporters and the Agony of the American People, with Bauman, rev., 114.471–472
People, Poverty and Politics: Pennsylvania During the Great Depression, with Bauman, rev., 106.319–320
Cook, —,
85.130
Cook, Gen.,
78.224
Cook, Adrian,
The Armies of the Streets, rev.,
98.529–530
Cook, Arthur,
77.472
Cook, C. Eugene, book rev. by,
106.124–126
Cook, Clarence,
112.577
Cook, Daniel,
77.472
Cook, Francis,
77.472
Cook, George Frederick,
91.74, 76, 79
Cook, Jacob E.,
106.332
Cook, Capt. James,
85.53, 58, 64, 66, 68,
102.368,
108.270,
109.43, 45, 49
France requests safe passage for, 85.50–53, 67
Franklin gives passport to, 85.50–53, 57, 58, 62, 65, 67, 69
medals in honor of, 85.51
Voyages, 85.51, 68
voyages of, 104.174
Cook, Mrs. James,
85.51
Cook, James Tyler,
86.110
Cook, Joel,
77.179,
97.504
Cook, John,
103.374
Cook, Martha Walker,
123.247
Cook, Martha Walker (Mrs. William Cook),
78.224
Cook, Richard Y.,
97.504, 505
Cook, Thomas,
82.276
n
Cook, Warren,
112.629
Cook, Col. William,
78.206, 224
Cook books,
97.271
Cook family,
78.210, 224
Cooke, Miss,
76.332
n–333
n
Cooke, Arthur,
89.158,
90.338, 339, 340, 345, 506, 507, 508, 511
Phila. brick house of, 90.331
Phila. town lot of, 92.171, 185
Cooke, Ebenezer,
106.561
Cooke, Edward,
122.260
Cooke, Francis,
99.12
Cooke, George Frederick, biography of,
104.526
Cooke, Henry D.,
77.178
Cooke, Jacob E.,
87.104,
89.127–130,
90.538–539,
91.364,
93.429,
115.596
book revs. by, 90.542–543, 93.569–570, 100.426–427, 101.268–269, 521–522, 103.119–121, 104.259–260, 105.225–226, 106.134–136, 111.250–253
Alexander Hamilton, A Biography, rev., 107.308–310
"The Collaboration of Tench Coxe and Thomas Jefferson," 100.468–490
"Tench Coxe, Tory Merchant," 96.48–88
Tench Coxe and the Early Republic, rev., 103.114–116
Cooke, Jay,
77.169, 178, 447
n, 85.445
n, 88.308,
107.432,
114.32
failure of, 100.62, 63
on Francis J. Grund, 97.582
Cooke, Jay & Company,
99.231
Cooke, John,
118.109
Cooke, Capt. John,
78.314
Cooke, Joshua,
99.12
Cooke, Mary,
99.6
Cooke, Morris Llewellyn,
110.314
giant power concept, 96.481–507
Rural Electrification Administration, 96.506
Scientific Management, 96.483, 484
and Frederick W. Taylor, 103.448, 455, 460, 462, 464
Cooke, Moses,
86.407
Cooke, Nicholas,
114.426
Cooke, Thomas,
76.332
n, 349
n, 121.105–106
Cookery/Cooking
anthracite stoves for, 82.83, 91–92, 94
of the Boyertown area, 103.408–409
Cooking Recipes of Wm. Penn's Wife..., rev., 91.208–209
of Sarah Tyson Rorer, 96.229–240, 102.134–135
Cooke's New Circus,
76.332–333
Cookman, Mrs. James de W.,
78.458
n
Cookson, Thomas, as agent for the Hamiltons,
96.355
Cool thoughts on...Our Public Affairs, by Franklin,
94.438, 442
n
Cooley, Charles,
101.116
Coolidge, Calvin,
83.341,
99.353,
102.185,
107.184
and 1923 coal strike, 93.245
and Smedley D. Butler, 84.361, 362, 367
influence for business, 118.69
on local government, 84.362
political success of, 93.260
refuses to intervene in coal strike, 93.248–260
reliance of, on Hoover, 98.80
requests emergency powers, 93.253
at Swampscott, Mass., 93.247, 249
Coolidge, Ellen,
122.307
Coolidge, J. Templeman,
116.341
Cooling, Benjamin Franklin,
Gray Steel and Blue Water Navy, rev.,
104.401–402
Coombe, Henry,
100.180
Coombe, Thomas,
79.24,
90.305,
97.28
Coombe, Rev. Thomas,
82.444,
98.136, 148
Coon Hollow, Steelton, Pa.,
97.199, 200
Cooper, Mr., of Camden, N. J.,
89.472
Cooper, Abram,
95.355
Cooper, Allen F.,
104.235
Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 1st Baron Ashley and 1st Earl of Shaftesbury,
81.148–149,
86.378
n, 88.132,
92.430
n, 105.377,
122.125
Cooper, Calvin,
91.272
n
Cooper, Carolyn,
119.426
Cooper, David,
107.574
Cooper, Eileen M.
"Judge Jonathan Langham and the Use of the Labor Injunction in Indiana County, 1919–1931," with Irwin M. Marcus and James P. Dougherty, 118.63–85
"The Coral Episode of the Coal Strike of 1919," with Irwin Marcus and Beth O'Leary, 114.543–561
Cooper, Elizabeth,
120.261
Cooper, Ezekial,
94.467, 468, 469, 471
Cooper, Sir Grey,
85.5,
86.13
n, 15
n, 37
letters to, from Gilbert Barkly (1775–1777), 85.6–34
Cooper, Hannah,
120.261
Cooper, Henry,
97.449,
102.458
Cooper, Isaac,
103.56
n
Cooper, James,
99.12
Cooper, James (1810–1863),
102.305
Cooper, James Fenimore,
76.213, 422, 425, 426, 427,
77.82, 332,
79.289, 303,
85.162
n, 92.84,
93.515,
94.192, 322,
103.92,
104.62,
106.141, 523,
107.618,
109.240,
110.161, 426,
116.90–91,
120.260–261,
122.24
house of, 89.102
letters and journals of, rev., 85.353–354
monument to, 89.102
mythology of, 119.152
Russian interest in, 116.382
Cooper, John,
106.545, 551
Cooper, John C.,
84.484
Cooper, John M. (editor),
104.200–220
Cooper, Lewis,
101.291,
111.301
Cooper, Mary,
107.25
Cooper, Rev. Myles,
95.63, 71
Cooper, Patricia A.,
Once A Cigar Maker: Men, Women, and Work Culture in American Cigar Factories, 1900–1919, rev.,
113.122–123
Cooper, Peter,
79.190,
81.311,
88.452,
99.445, 456
Cooper, Rebecca,
119.195
Cooper, Richard W.,
103.480
Cooper, Samuel,
114.124,
120.253
Cooper, Gen. Samuel,
90.97
Cooper, Susan,
114.458
Cooper, Thomas,
120.107–119, 263,
122.137
Cooper, Dr. Thomas (1759–1839),
77.145, 146, 147
n, 148, 153,
83.214
Cooper, Thomas (
fl. 1870),
105.233
Cooper, Thomas (of London,
fl. 1684),
77.252, 262, 281, 284, 288–289,
121.119
Cooper, Thomas Apthorpe (actor),
103.361
Cooper, Wendy A.,
Classical Taste in America, 1800–1840, rev.,
119.162–164
Cooper, Judge William,
85.162
n, 107.618,
110.426,
114.124,
116.525,
122.22, 24, 25–26, 36
Cooper, William (Lancaster innkeeper),
94.391
Cooper, William J., Jr.,
110.502,
111.109
book rev. by, 95.277–278
The South and the Politics of Slavery, 1828–1856, rev., 103.406–407
Writing the Civil War: The Quest to Understand, with McPherson, rev., 123.383–385
Cooper, Willie,
106.552
Cooper River, N. J.,
101.302
Cooper Shop Volunteer Refreshment Saloon,
82.153
Cooper Union,
120.345
Cooper Union, N. Y.,
99.451, 458
Co-operatives.
See also Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers
employers tolerant of, 79.176, 185
first, in Amer., 79.178–179
Lippard and, 79.299–300
Thos. Phillips, exponent of, in Amer., 79.171–190
secrecy in, 79.186–187
as substitute for strikes, 79.173–174, 184, 299
Co-operator (newspaper of Manchester, England),
79.185
Coopers,
78.283, 290,
91.166, 167,
92.149,
100.107
Cooper's Alley, Phila.,
91.177
Cooper's New Monthly, N. Y.,
83.320,
88.254
Cooperstown, N. Y.,
85.114,
89.102
Coote, Richard, Earl of Bellomont,
113.541–543, 544, 547
Cooter, Roger,
123.277
Cope, Alfred,
86.461
Cope, Caleb,
79.340,
86.463
Cope, Charles S.,
82.276
n
Cope, Elizabeth,
121.119
Cope, James,
95.469
Cope, John Purdy,
115.482, 494
Cope, Nathaniel,
97.442
Cope, Porter F.,
97.218
n
Cope, Pym,
117.193
Cope, Thomas P.,
84.420,
86.161,
91.347,
104.66,
109.393,
123.348, 351
diary of, 1800–1851, 103.399–401
Cope & Todhunter,
94.296
Cope Line (packet boats),
86.161, 163,
104.67
Copeland, Jonathan,
82.6
Copeland, Pamela C.,
The Five George Masons, rev.,
100.424–425
Copeland, Royal (Senator),
93.251, 253
n
Copeland, Royal S.,
113.217–218
Copeland, Thomas W.,
The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, vol. 1, rev.,
84.97–98
Copeland Omnibus Flood Control Act (1936),
119.348
Copeland Resolution,
93.251, 259
Copenhagen, Denmark,
86.45, 47–48
Copley, Sir Godfrey, gold medal of, presented to Franklin,
85.62
Copley, John Singleton, Baron Lyndhurst,
92.428,
109.204,
110.34,
118.398,
121.383
biography of, book rev., 90.528–531
portrait of John Penn, 87.403, 416
Stamp Act cartoon of, 96.279, 281r, 282, 283
Copley medal, of Royal Society,
91.267
Coppedge, Fern I.,
123.390
Coppee, Henry,
88.91–92
Copper,
76.296,
78.95,
83.155
in coinage, 101.295
early American utensils, 92.412–413
extracted from matte, 101.290
in nickel ores, 101.288
production of, Thomas Dobson's notes on, 118.117–136
Copper for America: The Hendricks Family and a National Industry, by Whiteman, rev.,
96.244–245
Copper mine
in Pa., 90.330
on Pickering Creek, 90.491, 492, 502
Copperheads (Peace Party),
76.42,
85.309,
87.57, 383,
89.215,
92.242, 247
n
The Age, voice of, 88.301, 306, 311–315, 460n, 466
Catholic editors accused as, 103.196–221 passim
creed of, 88.311
Democrats classified as, 88.294, 296, 328, 464, 468n
favor Union with slavery, 88.294, 295, 299, 301–313 passim, 333, 474
and Ireland, 93.285–287
seek negotiated peace, 88.296–297, 299, 302, 303, 304, 306–307, 311–312, 333, 457, 458, 462
southern sympathizers in Phila., 93.190–217
Coppermine Ridge, Lancaster Co.,
101.288, 291
Coppers Hill, 110.242
Coppersmith,
89.317
Coppin, Fanny Jackson,
113.19, 70,
121.285
Coppin, Levi J.,
113.68–69
Copson, John,
115.54–55
Copying machines
in business, 115.140
Charles Willson Peale designing, 110.341–348
Copyright laws
and Grant's memoirs, 94.233–244
lack of, 81.408–409
Copyrights obtained by Wm. Birch,
88.165
Coral, Pa., episode of the coal strike of 1919,
114.543–561
Corals,
85.58
Coram, Capt. William,
79.36,
106.174
Corantie, John (African king),
92.477, 478, 490
Corbet, Thomas,
114.332
Corbett, Robert,
119.354–355
Corbin, David A.,
Life, Work and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: Southern West Virginia Coal Miners, 1880–1922, rev.,
106.451–452
Corbin, Gawin,
103.157
Corbin, Richard,
103.157, 158, 164
Corbin, Thomas,
103.162
Corbit, William, house of, rev.,
87.362–364
Corcoran, Michael,
122.147
Corcoran Gallery,
106.100
Cordage,
79.34, 47,
82.40,
84.40
Cordage, John,
94.197
Cordato, Mary Frances, "Towards A New Century: Women and the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, 1876,"
107.113–135
Cordell, Allen,
87.304
Cordish, John,
107.333–334
Cordrey, Hugh,
99.12
Cordwainers,
91.167,
100.107.
See also Shoemakers
Corey, Albert B.
book revs. by, 76.232–233, 77.494–495
The Papers of Sir William Johnson, vol. 10, by Hamilton and Corey, rev., 76.233–235
The Papers of Sir William Johnson, vol. 11, ed. by Hamilton and Corey, rev., 79.271
Corey, William,
96.227,
106.318
Corinthian Yacht Club of Phila.,
91.190, 191
Cork, Earl of.
See Boyle, Richard
Cork, Ireland,
82.15–16, 17, 18,
89.148,
91.409
ships provision at, 91.408
Cork County, Ireland,
88.129
Cork Lane, Pittston,
89.269
Cork Total Abstinence Society,
112.411
Corker, Samuel,
99.12
Corker, William,
99.12
Corlies, Patience,
109.393
Corlies' mill,
78.483–484
Corliss, George,
94.218,
105.169,
106.582,
112.565–566, 571
Corliss steam engine, at Centennial,
94.232
Corman, John,
106.19
Cormany, Stephen, book rev. by,
114.296–298
Corn,
76.32, 35, 194, 331, 414, 461,
82.9, 13,
83.198, 201, 202, 203, 215,
84.225,
85.369, 382, 385, 387, 389, 404, 409,
88.53, 219,
89.471, 474,
91.425,
93.176,
100.145.
See also Grain;
Maize
for cooking, 96.230
cutting, 85.394–3395
as food, 85.395
Pa. trade in with Portugal, 93.17
planting of, 83.209–210, 85.383
varieties, 85.383, 394–395
Corn, Joseph,
123.136
Corn Exchange, Phila.,
92.372
Corn fields,
78.454, 455
Corn Laws,
82.77
Corn meal,
79.467,
85.383, 406
Corn mills,
91.326
Corn riots, in Dublin, Ireland,
91.408
Cornbury, Lord.
See Hyde, Edward
Cornelius, George,
113.55
Cornelius, Robert,
106.439
Cornell, Ezekiel,
101.354,
107.370, 380
Cornell, Joseph,
120.279
Cornell, Robert J.,
The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, rev.,
82.498–499
Cornell, Samuel,
83.411, 413, 414
Cornell, Saul,
123.246
book rev. by, 109.577–578
"Reflections on 'The Late Remarkable Revolution in Government': Aedanus Burke and Samuel Bryan's Unpublished History of the Ratification of the Federal Constitution," 112.103–130
Cornell, W. M.,
94.13
n
Cornell University, Ivy League and,
112.231–232, 246
Corner, Betsy C.
book rev. by, 76.101–102
ed., Chain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill of London, rev., 95.537–539
Corner, George W.,
Doctor Kane of the Arctic Sea, rev.,
97.276–278
Corning, Erastus,
90.428–429
biography of, rev., 85.351–353
Corning, N. Y.,
83.310, 311
Corning Glass and Bottle Factory,
83.313
Cornish, Andrew,
120.67
Cornish, Dudley T.,
115.358–359, 434,
123.385
The Sable Arm: Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1861–1865, rev., 81.341–343
Cornish, in America,
93.566–567
Cornish, James,
100.362
Cornish, Samuel,
113.10
Cornplanter, Seneca chief (
c. 1750–1836),
76.419,
78.324, 325
and John Adlum (1794),
84.265–324
passim, 435–480
passim
biographical sketch,
84.268–270
challenges Seneca matriarchy,
84.466
community of,
84.270, 310
favors war, to recover lands,
84.306, 308–316
passim, 437–438, 443–445, 452–470
passim, 478
on Fort Stanwix treaties,
84.306, 313–314
nephew of.
See Blacksnake
opposition to liquor,
84.270
portrait of, by Bartoli,
84.442
r
visits Phila. (1790),
84.295
n, 296
n, 298
n, 299
n, 314
n, 464
n
on white cruelty to Indians,
84.458–459
Cornplanter Grant,
84.269–270, 275, 294
n, 300
n
Cornplanter Tract,
76.418
Cornplanter's Towns,
84.268, 294, 294
n, 295, 296, 298, 300, 464, 469.
See also Cornplanter Grant;
New Arrow's Town
Adlum at (1794), 84.301–321, 435, 436, 437, 440–461, 478, 479
Friends teach in, 84.270
Cornwall: The People and Culture of an Industrial Camelot, 1880–1980, by Carl Oblinger, rev.,
109.253–256
Cornwall Furnace,
93.471
Cornwallis
in chase of Hornet, 90.30r
pursues Hornet, 90.12
Cornwallis, Charles (1738–1805), 1st Marquis and 2nd Earl Cornwallis,
78.18,
79.52, 329,
82.35, 413, 422, 450, 459
n, 463, 464,
86.135,
98.144, 162, 183, 317,
103.320,
115.241–242, 244,
121.131,
123.75
campaigns of, in South (1781), 76.380–391
captures Red Bank, 96.340
Cornwallis: The Imperial Years, by Franklin and Mary Wickwire, rev., 105.114–115
described, 98.165
occupies Phila., 96.49
raids Lower Merion Twp., 99.439
refuses to send reinforcements to N. Y., 76.380, 390–391, 393
Cornwallis: The American Adventure, by Wickwire, rev.,
94.554–555
Cornwallis, Capt. Sir William,
96.330, 340
Cornwallis Galley (naval ship),
96.331
n, 338, 341
The Cornwallis Papers, Abstracts of Americana, by Reese, rev.,
95.400–401
Coronado case,
118.74
Coroner(s)
elections of, 97.46
John Leacock as, 78.465–466, 470, 474
Corporal punishment
in schools, 89.451, 452
of slaves, 119.97–100, 124
Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century, by Hoffecker, rev.,
109.421–422
Corporate capitalism, impact on work culture, book on,
116.102–103
Corporate communications, book on,
115.139–141
Corporate history, book on,
115.443–445
"Corporate memory,"
115.139
Corporate model, in educational management,
120.183–184
Corporate system, in American mining, book on,
115.279–281
Corporation, Phila.
See under Philadelphia
Corporations
active in Pa. elections, 88.38, 39–40, 46, 51
in anthracite regions discourage employees from civic work, 89.286
govt. control of, 93.532
high school American history textbooks and, 112.264–266
"Philadelphia: The American Industrial Center, 1750–1850," by Thomas C. Cochran, 106.323–340
Corpus Christi College.
See Cambridge University
Corrêa da Serra, José Francisco,
104.6
magazine article by, 93.398
Correggio, Antonio,
110.36
Correio Braziliense (periodical),
78.72
Correll, Philip G., book rev. by,
119.428–429
Correspondence
of Margaret Shippen Arnold, 115.221–255
Rosalie Stier Calvert, book of, 116.528–530
World War II, books on, 115.437–439
The Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, ed. by Van Horne, Formwalt, and Stapleton, rev.,
112.273–279
Correspondence education,
120.343–369
The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, vol. 1, ed. by Copeland, rev.,
84.97–98
Correspondence of Governor Samuel Ward, May, 1775–March, 1776. With a Biographical Introduction Based Chiefly on the Ward Papers Covering the Period 1725–1776, ed. by Knollenberg, rev.,
76.472–473
Correspondence of Mother Jones, The, ed. by Steel, rev.,
111.271–272
Correspondents, newspaper, in Civil War, book rev.,
77.496–497
Corrie, Herbert,
84.145
Corrigan, Archbishop,
115.461
Corruption,
78.87, 280.
See also Graft
ascribed to street railways,
87.326
and Bank of U. S.,
79.217, 218, 226, 230, 357–362
in banking,
77.81–282, 202, 210
bribery in Lancaster elections,
93.460, 464
in building of City Hall,
77.441, 443
Simon Cameron accused of,
87.375, 383, 389, 391, 392
n
charges of, in 1938 Pa. election,
102.189–192, 206
Gov. Denny bribed by Pa. Assembly,
81.180–181, 192–193, 194
in English elections,
83.283, 284, 285, 289
in English politics (1754),
86.247, 268, 421–422
of export inspectors,
78.289, 291
in government,
76.188–189, 210–211, 293, 467
issue in presidential election (1860),
87.84, 445, 449
in management of Phila. schools,
94.378
in Pa. legislature,
79.218, 220–221, 361–362, 487–488,
87.326, 389–390,
88.458,
103.334–355
1850, 86.186
1860s, 85.455, 455n
in Pa. political campaigns,
88.39, 43
in Phila.,
89.346, 347
police force,
94.381
politics,
97.233–249
political,
77.18
n–19
n, 23, 85, 97, 129, 131, 206, 209, 454
Wm. Penn on, 81.140, 147, 148, 150, 151, 154
in trade, "Is the World Governed Too Much?" by Michael H. Frisch,
105.203–213
in Washington (1862),
88.329
Corry, Samuel,
81.55
Corsair (Morgan yacht),
93.236, 242
Corsar, Janet (Mrs. John Corsar),
81.44–45, 46
Corsar, John,
81.44, 48
Corser, Capt. J.,
95.29
n
Corset Place, Phila.,
94.505
Corsi, Edward,
117.283–284
Corsica, Pa.,
76.436
Corson, Henry,
93.471
Cortez, Eugenio,
103.92
Corunna (Spain),
77.404
Corvaisier, Bartholemew,
92.464
Corvaisier, Jane,
92.464
Corwin, Edward,
121.395
Corwin, John (auctioneer),
93.240
Coryell, Janet L.,
A Surgeon's Civil War: The Letters and Diary of Daniel M. Holt, ed. by Coryell, Greiner and Smither, rev.,
120.147–148
Coryell, Lewis,
97.330
Cosby, Governor,
120.130
Cosby, William,
78.293
Cosgrave, J. O. H.,
95.321, 322
Coski, John M.,
123.122
Cosmopolitans, in state legislatures,
112.36–37
The Cost Book of Carey & Lea, 1825–1838, ed. by Kaser, rev.,
88.108–109
Cost of living,
86.187.
See also Lodging and board;
Prices
as campaign issue,
97.515
in Phila.
1839, 78.484
during Amer. Rev., 82.25, 435, 439, 454–461 passim
Costa, Hipólito José Pereira Furtado de Mendonça da
on Amer. women, 78.74
career of, 78.72
collects seeds for Portugal, 78.71, 73, 80, 86, 92, 93, 95, 99
describes Walnut St. Prison, 78.99–104
diary of visit to Phila. (1799), 78.75–106
interest of, in Protestant churches, 78.74–106 passim
mission to Amer., 78.72–75
seeks passport to Mexico, 78.73, 105n–106n
visits John Bartram, 78.80, 82–83, 86
Costello, Frank,
109.215
Costello, James,
89.349
Costello, Pa.,
76.438
Costello, Peter,
87.14,
118.254
Coster, Col. Charles,
87.175, 176
Costigan, Edward,
96.510, 518, 519
Costume(s).
See also Clothing;
Uniforms
of Amer. ministers at Court, 92.433
of Amish, 81.136, 136n
cost of woman's dress (1724), 84.226
of escaped slaves, 93.469
of Deborah Franklin, 84.156
of Harmonists, 79.199–215
of judges, in England (1754), 86.259, 272
man's suit described (1725), 84.229
of Mennonites, 95.426–427
on New Year's (1876), 79.366, 367
of Pa. Indians, 84.216
of Quakers, 81.120, 124–125, 136
of riflemen, 103.308
of sea captain (1787), 79.452
of serjeant-at-law (1754), 86.271n, 272
of women in Phila. in 1848, 93.56
Cosway, Maria,
110.349,
117.245
Cotes, Francis,
110.34, 37, 39
Cotney, Mary,
107.39
Cott, Nancy F.,
107.113,
115.165–167
The Grounding of Modern Feminism, rev., 113.141–142
Cottage cheese,
89.307
Cottage Hill College,
83.55
Cottagers, in Chester County, 1750–1820,
114.163–199
Cotter, Mr.,
94.99
Cotter, John L.
book revs. by, 96.526–528, 119.283–285
The Buried Past: An Archaeological History of Philadelphia, with Roberts, Parrington, and Evans, rev., 118.404–406
Cotting, Father James,
112.401–402
Cottle, Joseph,
110.243
Cotton,
79.37, 55,
82.42, 43, 205, 420,
85.327,
89.83
bounty for starting mills for, 79.300n
decline in, in Miss. (1865), 83.86
wood fuel preferred in boats carrying, 83.424
Cotton, Dr. (
fl. 1862),
97.508
Cotton, Charles,
86.407
Cotton, John,
114.289
Cotton, Joseph P., Jr.,
The Constitutional Decisions of John Marshall, rev.,
94.253–255
Cotton cloth, printing of (1750s),
84.168
Cotton goods.
See Canton cotton
Cotton Mather, First Signficant Figure in American Medicine, by Beall and Shryock, rev.,
79.110–112
Cotton mills
"The Engineer as Promoter: Charles Tillinghast James and the Gospel of Steam Cotton Mills," by Thomas R. Winpenny, 105.166–181
at Manayunk, 103.87, 227, 228
Cotton versus Conscience... by Brauer, rev.,
92.130–131
Cottonseed cake,
98.488
Cottonseed oil,
98.488
Cottrell, P. C.,
Industrial Finance, 1830–1914: The Finance and Organization of English Manufacturing Industry, essay review,
106.112–114
Couch, Gen. Darius N.,
85.445,
88.472,
101.201–202,
111.55,
115.322–323, 322
r, 329–332, 334, 335, 382
Coudersport,
76.438
Coues, Elliot,
112.612–613,
122.141
Coughlin, Father Charles E.,
94.518,
97.288,
118.365–366, 367, 387–388, 389, 390, 393,
121.410
Coughlin, James M.,
102.81, 89
Coulomb, Charles Augustin,
110.353
Coulson, Thomas, book rev. by,
76.354–355
Coultas, James,
90.213,
99.374
Coultas Island, in Schuylkill River,
90.213
Coulter, E. Merton,
113.267,
114.144
Coulter, Richard, book on,
117.218–221
Coulter, Robert,
98.448
Council, Pa.
See Provincial Council, Pa.
Council, Phila.,
88.214, 351,
89.93, 217,
122.23
becomes bicameral (1796), 82.388n
and City Hall, 77.447, 448
and control of Board of Public Education, 94.364
controlled by corporations, 89.348
Democrats control (1861), 88.297
Robert Ellis, member of, 88.61
Franklin's isolation on, 93.368
and gasworks lease (1905), 87.9–14
influence of street railway companies in, 88.351
legislates against kidnapping of free African Americans, 82.267
meeting of, 90.187
officers of, 90.188
plans for Second St. Market (1741), 82.379, 380
provides funds for mob damage payments, 82.266
and public franchises (1900), 87.4–5
and Second St. Market, 82.380–396 passim
sets up department for markets (1854), 82.395
street railways control, 87.326
and unemployment relief, 93.90, 93
Union Party controls (1863), 88.308
Council of Censors, Pa.,
98.435,
101.427,
104.277, 284, 285, 293, 303,
106.472–473,
112.9–10, 14–15, 31, 48,
118.51, 52, 53
Council of Safety, Pa.,
81.376, 378,
82.416, 417
n, 425,
96.90,
105.4–6, 9, 11–12, 15,
107.368–369
confiscates property of Loyalists, 102.331, 332
supplies privateer, on loan (1778), 79.461
Council of War system, George Washington's,
117.310, 311–312, 313–314, 319, 324, 329
Council of West Jersey Proprietors,
97.393
n
Count Dillon (tender),
79.60.
See also Lion
Count Fourcroy (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.142
Counter Cultures: Saleswomen, Managers, and Customers in American Department Stores, 1890–1940, by Benson, rev.,
112.300–301
Counterfeiting,
77.208,
78.219,
92.164,
100.184
American Revolution, penalty for, 105.8, 13, 16
book on, 120.393–394
in colonial N. Y., rev., 78.111–112
in Pa. (1750), 84.8n
Counterfeiting in America: The History of an American Way to Wealth, by Glaser, rev.,
92.415–416
Counterfeiting in Colonial New York, by Scott, rev.,
78.111–112
Countess of Scarborough (ship),
77.404
Counties, Pa.
complain of prison situation (1817), 81.5, 5n
German representation in (1750), 84.9
gerrymandered (1752), 84.8–10
government of, in colonial period, 93.372–382
pay for prison maintenance, 81.13, 17, 19, 20, 24, 26
in western surveying district, 84.275
Country houses
N. Y., 89.103
Phila., 121.27–51
"Country Parson,"
89.102
Country Seats of the United States, by Birch,
81.225–47,
88.164, 165
check list of, 81.248–254
Desilver restrikes, 81.243, 253
McAllister restrikes, 81.243, 253–254
Country Sights for City Eyes (children's book),
84.339
Countryman, Edward,
114.118,
118.425,
122.420
book rev. by, 122.418–420
A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760–1790, rev., 106.297–299
A Countryman (pseudonym).
See Dickinson, John
Countryseats,
81.225–226.
See also names of individual estates
influence of A. J. Downing on, 86.69, 70–71, 87, 181, 183, 184
in N. Y. and Phila., compared, 86.68
near Albany, 86.68–69
near Germantown, 86.70–71, 193, 456–457, 461
near Phila., described in poetry, 93.496
views of, by Wm. Birch, 81.225–254
County Bible societies, in anthracite region,
89.272
County courts.
See also under names of individual counties
early records of, 77.458
in Pa., 77.457–466
procedure in, 77.461
County Medical Society, Phila.,
99.41
County petitions to Pa. state government,
123.317–319, 320
County politics and state legislature, Pa.,
122.40–41
County seats, feuds over establishment of,
91.23
Courant (Yale University),
105.245
Courant & Company (firm),
76.180
n, 181,
88.339–340
Courbet, Gustave,
112.557, 559, 574, 576
Courier (Boston newspaper), on C. J. Stillé's pamphlet (1862),
85.314–315
Courier (Fairhope, Ala., newspaper),
79.153, 154
n
Courier de la France et des Colonies, 91.294
Courier de l'Amerique (ship),
87.424, 425,
104.297, 298, 299
Courier de l'New York (ship),
87.429
Courrier d'Avignon, 76.313
Cours de philosophie positive, 105.85, 89
Courson, Samuel.
See Curson, Samuel
Court House, Phila.
Court jurisdiction, effect on boundary disputes,
115.37–38
Court of Common Pleas,
97.52,
105.138–139, 247.
See also Common pleas courts
school board and, 120.184
The Court of Death (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.4, 13, 83–85, 88, 151–155, 159–160, 166–167, 169–171, 178–180
The Court of Fancy, 110.237–238, 239, 251–258
Court of inquiry, on Josiah Harmar's expedition,
93.176
Court of Quarter Sessions, Pa.,
97.52, 54,
105.138–139
dispute of with county commissioners, 93.375
Court of Reason: Robert Hutchins and the Fund for the Republic, by Kelly, rev.,
107.653–655
Court of St. James, American ministers at,
91.457–470
Court records, "An Untapped Treasure: Research Opportunities in Pennsylvania's Federal District Court Records," by David R. Kepley,
105.311–321
Courthouses, construction of,
91.24–25
Courtis, William,
79.55
"Court-marital of Captain John R. C. Smith," by Wainwright,
100.104–115
Court-martial,
78.302, 309, 316,
95.480
of Com. Jas. Barron, 103.34
of Col. Thos. Butler, 101.462–474
of Com. O. H. Perry, 103.36
The Court-Martial of Commodore Perry, by Rhodes and Jauchius, rev.,
85.348–349
Courtney, William,
102.341
Courtroom, in Phila.,
89.479
"Courts, Cases, and Counselors in Revolutionary and Post-Revolutionary Pennsylvania," by Thos. R. Meehan,
91.3–34
Courts of law,
78.74, 93,
86.271
n.
See also Admiralty courts;
Common pleas courts;
County courts;
Federal courts;
Judges;
Juries;
names of individual county courts; Orphans Court, Pa.;
Provincial court, Pa.;
Quarter sessions courts;
Supreme Court;
Supreme Court, U. S.;
specific Court of... entries
Adlum in, in Greensburg (1794),
84.288–292
attitude toward, in colonial Pa.,
77.461–463
ceremony for serjeant-at-law (1754),
86.271–272
and City Hall,
77.445, 448
clerks of,
97.53
colonial, appellate jurisdiction of Crown over,
86.386–388
and colonial exchange rates,
88.177, 178, 181, 189.
See also District Court of Phila.;
District Court of the U. S., Phila.;
Judges;
Juries
Commerce Court, U. S.,
101.506–520
common, in England,
86.271
n, 272, 450
composed by justices of the peace,
100.185
under Continental Congress,
101.336
county, Pa. (1843),
79.345
and divorce jurisdiction,
92.453
English, John Dickinson on,
86.248, 259, 267, 450
and liquor law violations, in Phila. (1923–1925),
84.363–365
local control of, threatened (1768),
79.317, 318, 330
in Marbois-Longchamps Affair,
104.275–307
passim
of N. Y. (1691–1704), rev.,
86.92–95
in Pa.
bill for regulating (1700),
83.181, 182
John Dickinson on,
86.451
establishment in rural areas,
106.53–57, 61, 63
western region,
85.127
n.
See also Admiralty courts
Wm. Penn's provision for,
81.154–155
"The People and the System: Legal Activities in a Colonial Pennsylvania Town," by Laura L. Becker,
105.135–149
The Politics of Justice: Lower Federal Judicial Selection and the Second Party System, 1829–61, by Hall, rev.,
105.501–502
Quakers and,
77.462
and Tories during American Revolution,
105.3–34
Courtship
colonial Virginia, book on, 115.590–592
practices of (twentieth century), book on, 113.142–144
in World War II, 115.437–439
Courtship of Slick, of Slickville, 76.349
n
Courtwright, David
book rev. by, 116.116–117
Addicts Who Survived: An Oral History of Narcotic Use in America, 1923–1965, with Joseph and Jarlais, rev., 114.593–595
Courvares, Frank,
109.92
Cousin, Victor,
103.56
The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in America, by Rowse, rev.,
93.566–567
Coutinho, Rodrigo Domingos António de Sousa, Count of Linhares,
78.71, 72, 73, 84
n, 92, 93
Couto, Diogo de,
78.86, 87
n
Coutts, Hercules,
86.146
Coutts, James,
86.146
Coutts, Thomas,
78.151, 152
Couzens, James,
88.46
Cove, country house architectural detail,
121.43–46
Covenant Chain,
The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from Its Beginning to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744, by Jennings, rev.,
109.84–85
Covenant tradition, of American Constitution,
114.126
Covenanters, in East Jersey,
77.261
Coventry, Henry,
86.395
Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States. Their Illustrated History in War and Peace, by Allen, rev.,
84.258–259
Coverly, Wells,
88.364
Coverly's Hotel, Harrisburg.
See Jones House
Coverture,
115.189, 193, 196, 203, 207–208, 212, 314
Covington, Lt. Leonard,
78.454,
84.467
n
Covode, John,
81.286, 287, 299,
85.318,
87.387
n, 92.374,
109.481–482, 489, 521
Cowan, David,
119.418,
122.331, 338
Cowan, Edgar,
77.171,
85.445,
87.380,
92.374
Cowan, Frank.
See also Frank Cowan's Paper
poem by, 104.311
supports Italian miners, 88.267, 268, 282
Cowan, Nathan,
86.128
Cowan, Neil M.,
Our Parents' Lives: The Americanization of Eastern European Jews, with Cowan, rev.,
114.453–454
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz,
123.133
Cowan Gap,
76.417, 421, 436,
100.72
Coward, —,
86.260
Cowboy, Owen Wister, creates legend of,
83.7
Cowdrey, Mary Bartlett,
American Academy of Fine Arts and American Art-Union, rev.,
78.390–392
Cowdrey, William,
123.64
Cowes (Isle of Wight, England),
90.26,
91.407
Cowie, Leonard W.,
Henry Newman, An American in London, 1708–1743, rev.,
81.416–418
Cowles, Gardner,
96.511
Cowles, Virginia,
The Astors, rev.,
104.394–396
Cowles, William, & Co.,
88.32
Cowley, Abraham,
86.261,
109.112
Cowley, Malcolm,
122.430
Cowpens, Battle of,
76.380,
103.319
Cowper, William,
86.327
Cowperthwaite, Hulings,
87.71, 219,
88.340
Cowperthwaite, Capt. Joseph (
fl. 1770),
99.435
Cowperthwaite, Joseph (
fl. 1839),
79.226,
82.21, 22,
85.10
n, 86.166
Cows,
82.43, 406, 409, 458,
85.369, 370, 373.
See also Milk
butchered, 85.405, 408–409
feed, 85.373, 375–377, 382, 389, 395, 404, 409
killed for meat (1777), 82.455, 456
milking, 85.375–377, 384, 385
pasturing, 85.383–384, 404
price of (1777), 82.455, 456
Cox, — (bookseller),
78.46
n
Cox, Abraham,
95.492, 496
Cox, Ann (widow),
77.465, 477, 478
Cox, Charles,
77.278
Cox, Clem,
111.16–17, 20
Cox, Daniel, connection with John Blackwell,
123.227–233
Cox, Edwin R.,
107.176, 190
Cox, Gabriel,
77.472
Cox, Harold E.,
106.424
book rev. by, 97.424–426
"The Wilkes-Barre Street Railway Strike of 1915," 94.75–94
Cox, Henry,
106.586
Cox, Henry Bartholomew,
War, Foreign Affairs and Constitutional Power, rev.,
109.422–424
Cox, Capt. Isaac,
95.359,
98.141
Cox, James,
83.341,
97.512,
98.74,
106.586,
118.367–368, 373, 374–376, 378, 379, 384, 385–386, 386, 387, 389, 393,
121.411
Cox, John J.,
121.298
Cox, Jonathan P., book revs. by,
118.293–294,
122.314–316
Cox, Joshua,
99.185, 189, 205
Cox, Kenyon,
122.430
Cox, Mary.
See McCall, Mary Cox
Cox, Paul,
102.241
Cox, Capt. Paul,
98.330, 333
Cox, Major Richard,
98.6
Cox, Richard J., book revs. by,
99.111–112,
102.533,
103.397–399
Cox, Ross,
116.255
Cox, Samuel Sullivan ("Sunset"),
107.651
biography of, rev., 84.505–507
Cox, Thomas,
77.253, 267, 269, 270, 271, 273, 278, 284,
121.119
Cox, Thomas R., "Transition in the Woods...",
104.345–364
Cox, William,
85.262
Coxe, —,
79.20
Coxe, Brinton,
114.57
r
Coxe, Brinton (1833–1892),
102.303, 305, 318
Coxe, Catherine McCall (Mrs. Tench Coxe)
death of, 96.88
illness of, 96.81, 82
wedding of, 96.65
Coxe, Charles,
102.12
Coxe, Charles Sidney,
106.216–217
Coxe, Daniel (1739–1826),
76.94
n, 79.15, 20,
81.166
n, 97.386, 387, 389
becomes a Loyalist, 97.393n
uncle of Tench Coxe, 96.60
Coxe, Dr. Daniel (
c. 1640–1730),
76.91
n, 77.268, 271,
83.255, 259,
90.493
n, 111.78, 80, 87–89, 91, 95,
121.105–108, 119
characterized, 76.87n
as Gov. of West N. J., 90.514n, 515
interests of, in Pa., 76.86–96 passim
land sale to West Jersey Soc., 97.379
lands of, in West Jersey, 76.86, 87n, 93–94
lands of in Chester County, 97.382
and New Mediterranean Sea Company, 76.86–96
Coxe, Mrs. Daniel William,
76.441,
79.219, 223
Coxe, Daniel William (1769–1852),
76.338,
77.210, 292,
79.219
Coxe, Eckely B.,
104.462
Coxe, Mrs. Eckley (Sophia Fisher),
102.290
Coxe, Eckley B.,
89.277, 280, 470
founds (1879) Drifton School of Industry, 89.285
Coxe, Ferdinand,
89.355
Coxe, Furman & Coxe,
96.68, 69
Coxe, Father James,
94.522
activities of, 94.523, 524
Coxe, John,
84.140
n, 96.95, 98
furniture stolen, 96.83
Phila. property of, 96.78, 79
Coxe, Dr. John Redman,
79.15,
81.161, 161
n, 166
n, 89.355
and Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 79.335, 337, 339
Coxe, Mary Francis (Mrs. William Coxe),
79.16
Coxe, Robert D.,
97.91
Coxe, Sarah Edgell (Mrs. John Coxe),
84.140
n
Coxe, Sarah Redman (Mrs. Daniel Coxe),
81.166
n
Coxe, Spencer,
120.173
book rev. by, 107.162–164
Coxe, Tench,
76.338
n, 77.128
n, 129
n, 133, 135
n, 202
n, 78.34, 485,
81.59,
89.277,
90.292, 293,
94.333,
95.374,
98.141,
102.239,
104.60,
106.10, 39, 332, 342–343,
107.613,
109.75,
110.518–519, 527,
111.94,
112.22, 85–86, 90–91, 102,
113.188, 192, 201–204,
115.253, 254, 596,
116.80,
117.216,
119.133, 376,
120.108, 111,
121.18, 94,
122.11–12, 24–25
abolitionism of, 123.182
as assistant to Hamilton, 100.468–490
biography of, by Cooke, rev., 103.114–116
and charges of treason, 96.85–88
"The Collaboration of Tench Coxe and Thomas Jefferson," by Cooke, 100.468–490
Guide to the Microfilm of the Papers of Tench Coxe, 101.521
imprudent behavior of, 100.488
influential friends of, 96.60, 84–85
on manufactures, 93.182
papers of, 96.523
persecuted by Jos. Galloway, 96.79
as political leader, 101.367, 373, 374
revises consular reports, 100.481–482
and revival of the Aurora, 96.521–525
Benj. Rush on, 78.30
store plundered by British soldiers, 96.83
studies of, on fisheries, 100.472
"Tench Coxe: Tory Merchant," by Cooke, 96.48–88
"Thoughts on the Navigation of the United States," 100.477–478, 480
wedding of, 96.65
Coxe, William, Sr. (1762–1831),
96.69, 86, 87
Coxe, William (1723–1801),
76.92, 95,
95.29,
96.51, 52, 69,
97.36
Coxe & Furman,
96.51, 69
Coxe family,
90.159,
107.416
Coxey, Jacob,
98.70,
111.69–71, 72,
118.375
Coxey's Army,
111.61, 62, 69–71
Coxey's Army: An American Odyssey, by Schwantes, rev.,
111.267–270
Coyne, Francis R.,
102.74
Cozart, Dorothy,
114.318
Craalinge, Jan,
100.288, 289
Crabb, William A.,
79.294–295,
107.203
Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States, by Jackson,
112.587, 590–593
Crabs,
92.477
Crabtree, Charlotte,
History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past, with Nash and Dunn, rev.,
123.266–267
Crabtree, Jeanne L.,
117.342
The Crack in the Picture Window, 112.582
Crackel, Theodore J.,
123.112
Crackers
Cracow (Poland), Kosciuszko monument at,
92.102
Cracroft, —,
77.86
Craddock, Ida C.,
83.41–42
"Cradle of Feminism: The Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, 1833–1840," by Ira V. Brown,
102.143–166
Cradles,
82.405
Craft, Ellen,
111.374,
114.137
Craft, William,
111.374
Craft Apprentice, The, by W. J. Rorabaugh, rev.,
111.390–391
Craft technology, during the Industrial Revolution, book on,
118.283–284
Craft unions, "Employer Unity and the Crisis of the Craftsman," by Ken Fones-Wolfe,
107.449–455
Crafts, plaster, Reinberger, Mark, "A Plasterer's Daybook Attributed to Edward Evans,"
117.331–338
Craftsmanship/Craftsmen
books on, 121.381–383, 383–386
in Mahantongo Valley, book on, 113.491–493
Craig, Capt.,
76.310
Craig, Mr. (innkeeper),
103.237, 375
Craig, Mr. (teacher),
450
Craig, Col. Alexander,
84.277, 285, 286, 436
Craig, Ann (1757–1838),
101.6, 22, 29,
102.490
Craig, Caldwell,
101.7, 19
Craig, Catherine.
See Montgomery, Catherine Craig (Mrs. Wm. Montgomery);
Sarmiento, Catherine Craig
Craig, Charles (1727–1804),
101.18, 24
Craig, Elizabeth.
See Oliver, Elizabeth Craig
Craig, George (
d. 1797),
101.7, 19
Craig, Gordon A., book rev. by,
97.422–424
Craig, Hardin,
114.288
Woodrow Wilson at Princeton, rev., 84.507–508
Craig, Henry Knox,
119.249
Craig, Hugh,
101.485
Craig, Maj. Isaac,
78.304, 315
Craig, James,
81.51,
95.359
Craig, James (1787–1832),
101.18, 19, 23
death of, 101.53
European travels of, 101.20, 24
Craig, James (
d. 1793) (merchant),
101.6
Craig, Sir James (1748–1812),
104.442
Craig, Jane (1759–1841),
102.490
Craig, Jane (
d. 1845),
101.6, 22, 29
Craig, Jane Josephine Sarmiento (Mrs. John Craig).
See Biddle, Jane Josephine Sarmiento
Craig, Jane Margaret.
See Biddle, Jane Margaret Craig
Craig, John (
d. 1807),
76.456
n, 81.41, 50, 51, 57
and Andalusia, 101.3, 6–8, 17
countryseat of, 90.173
death of, 101.17
mercantile interests of, 101.6
silhouette of, 101.7r
will of, 101.50
Craig, Mrs. John (
d. 1814),
101.18–23
death of, 101.23
miniature of, 101.9r
silhouette of, 101.21r
Craig, John C. (1802–1837),
101.19, 20, 22,
103.224, 226
death of, 101.53
marriage of, 101.23
racing stable of, 101.43–45
Craig, John C., Jr. (
d. 1878),
101.54
Craig, Katherine,
102.320
Craig, Lee A.,
To Sow One Acre More: Childbearing and Farm Productivity in the Antebellum North, rev.,
119.157–159
Craig, Margaret Murphy.
See Craig, Mrs. John (d. 1814)
Craig, Neville B.,
81.11
Craig, Peter Stebbins,
116.379,
118.273
The 1693 Census of the Swedes On the Delaware, rev., 118.272–274
book rev. by, 118.154–156
Craig, Lt. Robert,
78.447
Craig family, coat of arms of,
101.4
r, 19
Craig Hall.
See also Andalusia
countryseat in Northern Liberties, 101.7
in Tobago, 101.7
Craighead, Lt. Patrick,
95.475
Craighead, Thomas,
95.206
Craigie, Andrew,
83.58
n
Craik, James,
77.438
n
Crain, Capt. John,
84.136
Cramer, Catherine,
112.489, 529–530
Cramer, Philibert,
112.488–489, 529–530
Cramer, Zadok,
85.174
Cramer Brothers,
96.469
Crammond, William,
81.250
Cramp, William,
117.238
shipyard,
86.163–164, 178
Cramp, William and Sons,
104.74
Cramp (ships),
106.366
Cramp & Faunce Warf,
91.166
Cramp Ship Yard,
107.449–454
Cramps shipyard,
109.6
Crampton, John F. (British ambassador),
76.132,
91.466, 469,
463
dismissal of, 91.468–469, 92.421, 422
recruiting in Amer. for British army, 99.311–335
Cranberries,
78.156
Cranberry, N. J.,
78.218
Crandall, Prudence, school for girls,
105.67–68
Crane, Capt.,
78.228
Crane, Dr. Charles H.,
83.88,
90.468
Crane, Elaine Forman,
107.2,
115.165,
121.128,
122.422
ed., The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker. Volume 1: 1758–1795. Volume 2: 1796–1802. Volume 3: 1803–1807, rev., 118.137–139
"The World of Elizabeth Drinker," 107.3–28
Crane, George,
96.427,
98.208, 213.214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 221
Crane, Richard,
122.260
Crane, Stephen,
107.474,
115.354,
120.360
Crane, Tom, (photographer),
Historic Houses of Philadelphia: A Tour of the Region's Museum Homes, with Moss, rev.,
123.99–102
Crane, Verner W.,
76.266
n, 81.352,
85.77,
112.456,
113.109,
118.187
Benjamin Franklin and a Rising people, rev., 79.385–386
Crane, W. D.,
86.173
Crane Hook Church,
83.90, 91,
100.150
Crane Hook on the Delaware, 1667–1699. An Early Swedish Lutheran Church and Community with the Historical Background of the Delaware River Valley, by Eckman, rev.,
83.97–98
Crane Iron Co.,
98.218
n, 219, 221, 222
Crane Iron Company,
96.427
Cranes, for loading ships (1764),
83.411
Crania Americana, 103.515
Cranmer, H. Jerome,
86.358
Cranworth, Bertram Francis, 2nd Baron Cranworth,
79.22
Craven, Avery O.,
115.416
book rev. by, 93.114–115
An Historian and the Civil War, rev., 89.137–138
The Growth of Southern Nationalism, 1848–1861, rev., 78.126–127
Reconstruction, The Ending of the Civil War, rev., 93.562–563
Craven, J. L.,
102.175
Craven, Wayne,
118.399,
119.172, 173
book revs. by, 94.263–265, 111.573–575
American Art: History and Culture, rev., 119.164–166
Colonial American Portraiture: The Economic, Religious, Social, Cultural, Philosophical, Scientific, and Aesthetic Foundations, rev., 112.282–284
Craven, Wesley Frank,
91.475,
105.417,
106.300, 570,
113.531
book revs. by, 77.107–108, 78.504–505, 85.81–82
The Colonies in Transition, 1660–1713, rev., 92.516–517
The Legend of the Founding Fathers, rev., 81.91–92
Princetonians 1784–1790: A Biographical Dictionary, with Woodward, rev., 116.411–413
Crawford, Capt.,
78.315
Crawford, Albert,
103.348
Crawford, Alexander,
83.295, 306
n
Crawford, Charles (
d. 1746),
83.306
n, 94.474
on Christianity, 83.293, 297, 299–300, 301, 302–304
claims title of Earl of Crawford, 83.304, 305–306
criticized by Monthly Review, 83.293, 298–299, 300, 305
on democracy, 83.303–304
forgotten poet of Phila., 83.293–306
life in England, 83.295–300, 304–306
Observations Upon Negro-Slavery, 99.419
opposes slavery, 83.293, 294, 301, 302
at Queens College Cambridge, 83.294, 295–296
Crawford, Earl of.
See also Lindsay, George
Charles Crawford claims title of, 83.304, 305–306
Crawford, Hugh,
122.403
Crawford, James M.,
87.4
Crawford, Jesse,
103.344
Crawford, John, 1st Viscount Garnock,
83.306
n
Crawford, John Francis,
83.295, 304, 306
n
Crawford, Michael J.,
Naval Documents of the American Revolution. Volume 10: American Theater. October 1, 1777–December 31, 1777; European Theater, October 1, 1777–December 31, 1777, ed. by Crawford et al., rev.,
122.132–134
Crawford, Samuel,
81.67
Crawford, Gen. Samuel W.,
97.339
Crawford, Capt. William,
85.148
Crawford, William H.,
81.7,
82.195
n, 91.24,
103.373,
106.190–191,
120.42, 43, 45, 56–57,
122.142–143
and 1832 election, 96.377
biography of, 99.118
Crawford (detective),
94.513
Crawford (ship),
79.454, 455
Crawford County,
76.415,
81.5
Crawford Messenger (Meadville),
120.41–42
Crawford's Sleeping Place,
76.436
Cray, Robert E., Jr.,
114.293
Paupers and Poor Relief in New York City and Its Rural Environs, 1700–1830, rev., 113.641–642
Crayon (magazine),
79.332, 334,
110.8, 91–92, 107–108, 113, 175–176, 180
Crayons,
97.495
Crayson, Clifford P.,
80.343, 344
Crayton, Mr.,
92.474
"Crazy Nora," by William Winner,
114.76
r, 77
Creasy, William "Farmer,"
102.89
The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787, by Wood, rev.,
94.112–114
Creationism, book on,
111.394–396
Credit.
See also Bills of credit;
Bills of exchange;
Finance
during Amer. Rev.,
82.468, 470
extended by eastern wholesalers,
94.347–348
extended by mining companies,
83.313–314, 316
extended to Amer. colonies by Great Britain,
88.175
n
extended to Europe by Great Britain (18th century),
88.175
n
impact availability of, on election of 1800,
122.211–239
restoration of the Confederation's,
96.140
U. S. Bank and system of,
82.305–315
passim
of U. S.
and paper money (1863), 88.464
taxation and, 88.329
usual term of,
94.352, 354
Crédit Mobilier,
93.232,
100.61
Creek Indians,
78.440,
116.33,
120.249, 250, 378, 382
Creek War,
76.167
n, 123.111
Crefelt immigrants,
92.162, 163
Creigh, John,
91.5
Creighton, John Orde,
116.380
Creighton, Margaret S.,
Rites and Passages: The Experience of American Whaling, 1830–1870, rev.,
121.386–387
Creisheim Creek,
84.345
Crellins, Mr. ,
84.152
n
Crellius, Joseph,
111.36–37,
121.339
Cremations,
102.56
Cremer, Thomas,
77.251
Cremers, Estelle,
Reading Furnace, rev,
111.572–573
Crémieux, Adolphe,
95.157
Cremin, Lawrence A.,
105.144,
119.266,
120.183
The American Common School: An Historic Conception, rev., 76.109–110
American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783, rev., 95.394–395
Crenson, Matthew A.,
The Federal Machine, rev., 100.131–132
Creolization of slave population,
119.156
Crepe,
89.212, 468
Crépon (Crepen), L.,
82.147
Crerar, John W., on unreliability of Augustus C. Buell,
90.232
n
Cresap, Thomas,
76.436,
77.329,
115.39, 42–60,
120.67–68, 81
Cresap (Cressop), Michael,
77.329
n, 85.146–147, 149
letter from Geo. Croghan, 85.152–153
Cresap's War,
120.81
Crescent (frigate),
88.318, 326
Crescentini, Giralamo,
84.56
Cresco (Poconos),
115.483, 500
Cresheim Creek, Chestnut Hill boundary,
116.262
Cress, Lawrence Delbert
book revs. by, 106.301–305, 109.86–87, 115.268–269
Citizens in Arms: The Army and Militia in American Society to the War of 1812, rev., 107.310–311
Cressey, Donald R.,
113.226
Cresson, Abigail Ruth,
95.192, 193
n
Cresson, Annabella,
95.156
Cresson, Clement,
95.156, 176
Cresson, Eliza (1833–1835),
95.155
Cresson, Elizabeth Townsend (Mrs. Warder Cresson),
95.172
accuses husband of lunacy, 95.174
marriage of, 95.149
Cresson, Elliott,
95.160, 173, 176, 179,
103.363, 506, 506
n, 105.83,
117.193
Cresson, Emma.
See Porter, Emma Cresson
Cresson, Ezra Townsend,
95.156
Cresson, George,
107.450–453
Cresson, Jacob,
95.173, 180
Cresson, James,
78.32
Cresson, John C.,
109.395
Cresson, John Elliot (father of Warder Cresson),
95.148
Cresson, John Elliot (son of Warder Cresson),
95.149, 155, 156
n, 173
Cresson, Joseph, Jr.,
109.390
Cresson, Mrs. Joseph, Jr.,
109.390
Cresson, Joshua,
82.425
Cresson, Mary Warder (Mrs. John Elliot Cresson),
95.148
Cresson, Pa.,
82.286
Cresson, Pierre,
95.148
Cresson, Solomon,
99.12
Cresson, Walter, Saws,
114.488
Cresson, Warder
facing, 95.147r, 149r
pseudonyms of, 95.165n, 169, 172
"Quaker, Shaker, Rabbi...," by Frank Fox, 95.147–194
views of, on Negroes, 95.185n
writings of, 95.151, 153, 155, 161, 164, 169, 171, 172, 183, 184, 185, 187
Cresson, William J., Jr.,
95.148
n
Cresswell, Donald H., and Christopher W. Lane,
Prints of Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Print Shop: Featuring the Wohl Collection, rev.,
116.96–97
Cresswell, Pa.,
76.433
Cret, Paul P.,
115.110
Crèvecoeur, Hector St. John de,
81.135,
86.305,
109.146,
119.148,
120.249
Journey into Northern Pennsylvania and the State of New York, trans. by Bostelmann, rev., 89.378–379
Crèvecoeur, Michel-Guillaume Jean de.
See Crè
vecoeur, Hector St. John de
Crew, Benjamin,
100.407, 410, 412
Crew, Henry (1859–1953), centennial diary of,
100.406–413
Crew, Mrs. James,
99.6
Crew, Spencer R., book rev. by,
117.105–106
Crew, William H., "Centennial Notes,"
100.406–413
Crewcorne, Bucks County, Pa.,
95.486, 488, 489, 502, 509, 510
Crick, B. R.,
A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to America in Great Britain and Ireland, ed. by Crick and Alman, rev.,
86.507–508
Cricket,
85.280, 284, 285, 287,
97.490
century of, in Phila., rev., 76.245–246
Cricket Clubs,
91.191
"Cries for the Poor and Needy,"
110.214
Crime(s).
See also Murder;
Pickpockets;
Punishments;
Robberies;
various types of crime
African American involvement in, 97.450
in Amer., 95.241
annals of murder, in Amer., rev., 86.213–214
deliberate commitment of, 87.217
in 18th-century Pa., 105.62–65
enforcement of prohibition and, 84.361, 362, 363
S. G. Fisher on source of, 87.217, 220–221
increase of, in Phila. (1858), 87.71
laws against, in Pa. Constitution (1776), 76.315
in 19th-century Pa., 104.411–433
in Phila. in 1840s and 1850s, 94.318
Prison Sentence Docket (Phila.) as source on incarceration statistics, 119.100–128
punishment of, in colonial Pa., 94.148
relating to marriage, 92.441–464
rise of, in Pa., 104.431, 433
tried by county courts, 77.459–460
"Women's Crime and Criminal Administration in Pennsylvania, 1763–1790," by G. S. Rowe, 109.335–368
Crime and Punishment in Early Massachusetts, by Powers, rev.,
91.207–208
"Crime and Punishment on the Civil War Homefront," by Robert L. Hampel and Charles W. Ormsby, Jr.,
106.223–244
Crimean War,
77.304,
78.366, 367,
87.160,
88.203,
91.460,
95.189,
104.204
Americans recruited for, 92.421
neutrality of Amer. in, 91.461
recruiting for in Amer., 99.309–335
recruitment of soldiers for in Amer., 91.463
upsets Amer. bond market, 95.94
Criminal codes,
100.174.
See also Penal reform
of colonial Pa., 81.3–4, 155
Criminal justice, book on,
115.124–126
Criminal law, United States federal,
113.182
Criminality, and disease,
121.127
Criminals,
76.265
Franklin opposes importation of, 84.157
indenturing of, 101.477
transported to colonies, 93.20
Criminology,
99.296, 297
Cripple Creek, Colo.,
97.364, 366
Cripple Creek Opera House,
97.366
Crisis, 106.255–256, 269
Crisis at the Crossroads: The First Day at Gettysburg, by Hassler, rev.,
95.126–128
Crisis in Bethlehem, by Strohmeyer, rev.,
111.418–420
Crisis in Freedom: The Alien and Sedition Acts, by Miller, rev.,
76.229–232
"The Crisis in the Churches in the Middle Colonies, 1720–1750," by Martin E. Lodge,
95.195–220
Crisis Magazine, 117.71
Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina, by Channing, rev.,
95.408–409
"Crisis of Rugged Individualism: The West Shore-South Pennsylvania Railroad Affair, 1880–1885," by Albro Martin,
93.218–243
Crisp, Stephen,
107.593,
122.250, 260–261
Crispin, Mr. ,
102.23
Crispin, Rebecca.
See Blackfan, Rebecca Crispin
Crispin, Rebeckah,
121.119
Crispin, Silas (
d. 1711),
77.476,
90.506,
92.17, 39, 173, 190,
121.119
prefers land near Dock Creek, 92.147, 156
Crispin, William,
92.17, 20,
102.340,
121.210, 211, 212
Crispin (pseudonym
), 76.159
n
Crisps, Ernest,
117.281
Crissy, James,
82.276, 276
n
Crist, Robert G.,
123.369
Criswell, Elijah H.,
112.616–617
Criswell House (Poconos),
115.478
Critchlow, Donald T.,
Studebaker: The Life and Death of an American Corporation, rev.,
122.166–168
Criticism, literary,
93.401
Crittenden, John J.,
76.127, 134, 135
Crittenden Compromise,
103.182
Croadway, Mary,
99.6
"'Croak' Carter: Radio's Voice of Doom," by David H. Culbert,
97.287–317
Croasdale, H. A.,
115.493
Croasdale, William,
95.498, 499, 509
Croatian immigrant miners,
122.327
Crocker, B. F.,
105.98
Crocker, Charles,
100.51, 61
Crockett, David,
79.236
Crocuss (coarse sacking or burlap),
86.406
Croese, Gerhard,
92.497,
107.597,
109.314
Croft, George F.,
82.276
n
Crofts, Daniel W.,
123.384–385
book rev. by, 121.397–400
"James E. Harvey and the Secession Crisis," 103.177–195
"Parties and Political Culture in Nineteenth-century America," essay review, 111.99–116
"Soldier Voting in 1864: The David McKelvy Diary," with Margaret McKelvy Bird, 115.371–413
Croghan, Catharine.
See Brant, Catharine Croghan
Croghan, Col. George (
d. 1782),
76.428,
77.311, 312, 315,
81.182, 185, 186, 189,
84.306
n, 85.46,
89.176,
97.65, 66,
98.17, 142,
101.176, 177, 180, 182, 183,
105.304,
116.39, 48,
120.79,
122.403
activities in Pittsburgh (1774), 85.117–118, 120, 127–161 passim
on the Amer. Indian, 77.313–314
appeals for "Suffering Traders," 101.173
biography of, by Wainwright, rev., 83.461–463
and confirmation of Indian land grants, 85.40–41, 114, 145
conflicts with Pa., over land, 85.145–146, 160
and John Connolly, 85.118, 129, 130n, 133–134, 135, 155–157
and Lord Dunmore, 85.118, 132, 135–149, 158–161, 1134
estate of, 85.116, 117, 162n
Lake Otsego property, 85.113–114, 117, 130, 144, 161n
land grant, from Iroquois (1749), 85.41, 145
land speculations, 85.47–48, 113–114, 117–118, 130–131, 138, 141
letters from John Connolly, 85.155, 156–157
letters to John Connolly, 85.149–151, 156, 157
letters to Lord Dunmore, 85.144–146, 151–152, 158, 161
letters to Alexander McKee, 85.149–151
at Logstown Indian conference (1751), 89.196
magistrate of W. Augusta Co., 85.118, 136, 144
Ohio Indian grant of, 89.196
raises ranger company (1774), 85.118, 155–157, 160
respect of Indians for, 85.113, 128n, 129, 139
seeks to neutralize Indians (1774), 85.118, 127, 149–153, 158
seeks Va. confirmation of land titles, 85.138, 141, 144–146
and Shawnees (1774), 85.129, 131, 136, 140, 141, 159–160
stirs western tribes against the French (1747), 89.195
supports Baynton, Wharton, & Morgan, 101.175, 179
and Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 85.45, 47–48
Croghan, Col. George (
fl. 1831),
104.341
Croghan, Susannah.
See Prevost, Susannah Croghan
Croghan Hall, Pittsburgh,
85.114, 127, 129, 137, 140, 141, 150
n
Croghan's Forest, N. Y., Augustine Prevost and,
85.114, 115, 130, 131, 144, 161–162
Crokatt, James,
88.182
Croke, Sir George,
83.191
Croker, Benjamin,
103.144
Croker, Deborah.
See Dunlap, Deborah Croker
Croker, Elizabeth (Mrs. John Croker),
84.133
Croker, Frances Read (Mrs. John Croker),
84.132, 142
n, 103.144
Croker, John,
84.132, 133
Croley, Herbert,
107.325–326
Croll, Rev. P. C.,
86.311
Croly, David Goodman,
110.316
Croly, Herbert,
105.363
Herbert Croly of the New Republic: The Life and Thought of an American Progressive, by Levy, rev., 110.316–317
Croly, Jane,
107.125
Crombie, A. C.,
113.644
Crome, Thomas,
121.119
Crompton, Robert,
91.299
n
Cromrey, Oscar,
99.321, 330
Cromwell, Henry,
88.129, 136
Cromwell, Levi,
113.55–56
Cromwell, Oliver,
76.88
n, 81.138,
83.279, 282,
88.122, 123, 123
n, 148,
94.142,
105.376, 378, 380, 386,
114.125
assassination plot against (1653), 88.129
invasion of Ireland, 89.108
Irish land policy of, 88.129–130
relationship of John Blackwell, Jr., with, 88.121, 124, 127, 130, 131, 136
Theodore Roosevelt on, 93.531
Cromwell, Otelia,
Lucretia Mott, rev.,
83.357–358
Cromwell, Phebe,
106.176
Cromwell, Richard,
105.378
Protectorate of, 88.131–133
Cromwell, William,
99.183
Cromwell (alias Williams of Huntingdon), Rabsey.
See Smithsby, Rabsey Cromwell
Cronau, Rudolph,
86.303
n
Cronin, James E., ed.,
The Diary of Elihu Hubbard Smith (1771–1798), rev.,
98.394–396
Cronon, Edmund David,
Black Moses: The Story of Mar
cus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, rev.,
79.526–527
Cronstedt, Axel Frederik,
101.288, 289
Crook, Gen. George,
83.22
Crook, John,
122.261
Crooked Billet Inn, Phila.,
82.15, 18,
84.128, 135,
99.12
Crookhorn, public house,
83.259
n
Crooks, Ramsay,
116.253–254
Crooks, Will,
79.157
Crookshank, Richard,
99.12
Crop outputs, bivariate correlations with political parties in Pennsylvania,
113.383–
385 (tables)
Cropp, John,
99.12
Crops,
77.327.
See also Agriculture;
Rotation of crops;
individual crops
display of, 76.465
failure of, in Pa. (1706, 1712), 78.160–161, 172
grown by Pa. Germans, 83.198–199
of wheat, in colonial Pa., 91.402
"Crops and Chores: Pennsylvania Farm Life in the 1890s," by Hugh W. Alger,
85.367–410
Croquet,
89.95
Crosby, Alfred W., Jr.
book revs. by, 87.111–112, 89.383–384, 90.401–402, 91.222–223, 92.388–390
"Richard S. Smith, Baltic Paul Revere of 1812," 86.42–48
Crosby, Sarah,
110.552
Croskey, Eliza Ashmead,
82.53
Crosley & Airesworth,
89.104
Crosley & Nicholls.
See Crosley & Airesworth
Crosman, G. H.,
111.53, 56
Cross, Jeanne K., ed.,
The Papers of James Madison
Presidential Series. Volume 2: 1 October 1809–2 November 1810, with Stagg and Perdue, rev.,
119.133–135
Secretary of State Series
Volume 2: 1 August 1801–28 February 1802, with others, rev., 119.133–135
Volume 3: 1 March 1802–6 October 1802, with others, rev., 121.135–136
Volume 17: 31 March 1797–3 March 1801, with Mattern, Stagg, and Perdue, essay review,
117.209–213
Cross, Joseph,
99.12
Cross, Whitney,
113.657,
122.78
Cross Keys (inn),
98.136
Cross River (Nigeria),
112.435
Crosskey, William W.,
112.140–141
Crossley ratings, of Boake Carter,
97.303
Crossman, Carl L.,
94.95
The China Trade..., rev., 97.545
Crossman, J. A.,
114.550
Crossroads of Freedom: The American Revolution and the Rise of a New Nation, by Miers, rev.,
96.249–250
Crosswell, Andrew,
113.519–520, 524
Crosswicks, N. J.,
78.17
Crosswicks Creek, N. J.,
78.208, 214
Crost, Joseph,
99.12
Croswaithe parish school,
103.280
Crouch, Charles,
114.239
Crouch, William,
121.105, 119,
122.261–262
Croudon, William, Jr.,
120.72
Crouse, Nellis M.,
Lemoyne d'Iberville, Soldier of New France, rev.,
79.238–240
Crouthamel, James L.
Bennett's New York Herald and the Rise of the Popular Press, rev., 114.309–310
"Francis J. Grund as Political Chameleon," 97.465–484
James Watson Webb: A Biography, rev., 94.256–257
Crow, John,
121.119
Crow Agency, Mont.,
83.20, 21
Crow Indians,
83.5
Crow Point,
83.128
Crow Street Theatre, Dublin,
99.148
Crowds, eighteenth-century, impact of,
115.3–34
Crowell, Esther Barron,
98.8
n
Crowell, Phebe Barron.
See Watson, Phebe (Mrs. J. F. Watson)
Crowley, J. E.,
116.144, 145
This Sheba, Self..., rev., 99.108–109
Crown, British.
See also Privy Council;
Royal disallowance
attempt to purchase Pa. from Wm. Penn, 93.14, 18
and confirmation of land grants, 85.40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 145
confiscates Irish lands (1641), 88.137
exclusion controversy, 86.379, 391, 392
indebtedness (1680), 86.384–385
lands of, confiscated (17th century), 88.126, 135
Pa. Assembly and prerogatives of, 81.170–171, 174, 179–197 passim
Pa. proprietaries differ with, 88.34
petitioned to make Pa. a royal colony, 81.191, 351
Protestant succession to, 81.146, 147–148, 149
right of appellate jurisdiction in colonies, 86.386–388
sovereignty in Amer. colonies, 85.39–40, 41–42, 46
sovereignty in India, 85.38–39
sovereignty of, and colonies (1766), 86.24, 26–31 passim
and Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 85.38–49 passim
Crown (snow),
88.317
Crown Point, N. Y.,
82.432,
85.10
expedition against, 93.348
fort at, 123.14
Crown Savings Bank of Newport News,
117.74
Crowninshield, Benjamin W., as Navy Secretary,
103.43, 46, 51
Crowninshield family,
The Crowninshield Story, by Ferguson, rev.,
101.271–272
Croxton, Fred C.,
96.511
Croy, Prince de,
102.44
Crozer, John P.,
78.488
Crozer Theological Seminary,
83.45
Martin Luther King, Jr. at, 117.106
Crozier, Hiram P.,
121.69
The Crucial Decade: America, 1945–1955, by Goldman, rev.,
81.220–221
Crucible of the Millennium: The Burned-Over District of New York in the 1840s, by Barkun, rev.,
112.454–455
Crucible Steel Company,
119.363
The Cruelties of War, by J. F. Fisher,
89.98, 99
Cruelty to Children, Society for Prevention of, Philadelphia,
112.222–223
Cruet set, Union Volunteer Refreshment Saloon,
114.33
r
Cruger, Alfred,
90.435
Cruickshank, Helen Gere,
John and William Bartram's America. Selections from the Writings of the Philadelphia Naturalists, rev.,
82.114–115
Crukshank, Joseph,
78.53,
83.293,
118.126
Crumm, Johnny,
106.543–544
Crumm, William,
106.542, 544
Crummell, Rev. Alexander,
92.327–351,
107.480,
114.138, 139
Crunden, Robert M.,
118.249
book rev. by, 113.131–132
Cruney, Thomas,
85.414
The Crusade against Slavery, 1830–1860, by Filler, rev.,
85.233–234
Crusade in the City, by Bell, rev.,
102.389–391
Crusader for Light: Julius R. Friedlander, Founder of the Overbrook School for the Blind, 1832, by Freund,
84.391–393
"The Crusaders," and John Nevin Sayre at Princeton,
114.401
r
Crusades, lecture on,
89.85
Cruzat, Francisco,
93.171
Cruzatte, Pierre,
85.173
Crysler, Sarah,
79.440
n, 441
n
Crystal Palace Exhibition (London, England),
94.214, 229,
105.195
Cuba,
76.30, 32,
86.179,
87.191, 330, 378,
91.458,
104.203, 204
Amer. investments in (1857), 86.345
Amer. plans to annex, 97.318–332 passim
coal shipped to, 83.439, 444
French refugees from, 104.23
locomotives shipped to, 90.435
and Ostend Manifesto, 91.465
slavery in, 92.128–129, 430
visited by Philco dealers, 97.294
Cuba (ship),
86.46, 47
Cuban black baseball,
117.35
Cucumbers,
83.199,
102.491
Cudgjo (African king),
92.477
Cuff, David J., ed.,
The Atlas of Pennsylvania, with Young, Muller, Zelinsky and Abler, rev.,
114.281–282
Cuff, Susanna,
107.66
Cuffe, Paul,
113.10
biography of, rev., 112.465–466
Culbert, David H., "'Croak' Carter: Radio's Voice of Doom,"
97.287–317
Culcopp, John,
92.145
Culen, Ludolph van,
123.96
Cullen, Charles,
109.77, 79
Cullen, Paul Cardinal,
112.379–380, 399, 404
Cullen, Robert D.,
86.464
Cullen, Dr. William,
78.21,
81.163,
85.432,
111.438
Cullin, Isaac,
76.172
Cullum, Horace,
103.56
n
Culm dumps, of coal,
101.509
Culm heap,
89.284
Culpeper, Nicholas,
121.380
Culpeper, Thomas, Lord,
111.81
Cultivators,
85.389–390, 402
Cultock, Mr.,
81.233
Cultural conservation, book on,
121.147–148
Cultural contact, Indian-colonist, in Pennsylvania,
116.3–31
Cultural criticism,
120.403–404
Cultural history
books on,
115.115–116
advertising, 120.279–280
American historical consciousness, 118.141–143
American theatrical literature, 118.147
Anglo-American colonial culture, 118.423–425
art and, 119.170–171
black musical theatre, 114.469–471
civil society, 122.414–416
colonial New York City, 116.521–523
consumerism, 120.134–136
corporate commerce and art, 121.407–408
genre painting and, nineteenth century, 117.346–348
Grand Army of the Republic, 118.157–159
informed citizenship, 121.394–395
Jacksonian era, 118.149–151
leisure, nineteenth-century, 121.278–280
material culture, 118.433–434
of Philadelphia, 117.119–121
South Philadelphia, 121.298–299
taverngoing in 18th-century Phila., 123.365–366
Virginia gentility, 123.237–238
volunteer fire departments, 123.380–382
libraries in,
122.159–160
Mennonites and change,
118.172–174
George Washington in,
121.375–376
Cultural interaction
American, book on, 122.420–422
Indian and European, book on, 122.139–140
Cultural landscapes, book on,
115.269–271
The Cultural Life of the American Colonies, 1607–1763, by Wright, rev.,
82.226–227
The Cultural Life of the New Nation, 1776–1830, by Nye, rev.,
85.223–224
Cultural themes, in technology, book on,
115.445–446
Cultural theory and newspapers,
119.174
Cultural tourism,
120.218–221, 223, 225, 229, 233–234, 239
Culture.
See also Manners and customs;
Material culture
in Amer.
Benj. Rush on, 78.4, 26–27, 33
books on, 111.246–248, 264–266, 114.120–121
the formative years, rev., 89.391–392
religion in development of, book rev., 77.111
Christopher Sauer and, 82.316–340 passim
study of (1840–1861), rev., 84.245–246
art in Philadelphia,
115.89–114
books on,
112.281–282, 289–291, 652–653
changes in, among Pa. Germans,
84.10–16, 19–21
Chautauqua Movement, book rev.,
82.497, 498
clash of Dutch-English, book on,
114.567–568
in colonies (1607–1763), rev.,
82.226–227
dancing in Philadelphia,
115.63–87
Democratic Vistas: Post Offices and Public Art in the New Deal, by Park and Markowitz, rev.,
110.304–305
in early Pa.,
81.119–137
"Finance, Culture and Technology: Recent Studies of British and American Industry," essay review by Philip Scranton,
106.111–121
German
in Amer. (1600–1900), rev., 82.130–132
consciousness of, among German-Americans, 86.288, 289–290, 294, 303–305, 307–308, 309, 316
high
versus popular,
113.131–132,
120.403–404
impact of George Washington on American, book on,
114.466–468
of Ky. frontier, book rev.,
82.118–119
Jas. Logan and
book rev., 81.320–321
contributions of, 81.125–127
material,
112.283
imitation in, book on, 114.464–466
"Miracle at Philadelphia," exhibit review by Catherine E. Hutchins,
112.131–137
of Pa. Germans
book rev., 77.359–360
contributions in Pa., 81.130–132
Wm. Penn and,
81.121–122
Phila., capital of (1740–1800),
81.125, 136–137
popular
books on, 112.313–318
high versus, 113.131–132, 120.403–404
Saturday Evening Post, book on, 115.145–146
in portraiture, book on,
119.172–173
Quaker contributions to, in Pa.,
81.121–130
role of liberal arts college in,
82.240–241
Scotch-Irish contributions to, in Pa.,
81.132–134
suburban historiography and,
112.595
Technological Utopianism in American Culture, by Howard F. Segal, rev.,
110.312–314
and technology,
119.426
town bands, book on,
115.605–606
Culture Extension League,
94.66
"The Culture of Early Pennsylvania," by Frederick B. Tolles,
81.119–137
Culture Under Canvas: The Story of Tent Chautauqua, by Harrison, rev.,
82.497–498
Culver (clergyman),
106.370
Cumberland, Duke of.
See William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
Cumberland, Md.
See Wills Creek, Md.
Cumberland, Richard,
97.106
Cumberland County, Pa.,
78.183,
79.463,
85.295
n, 86.132
bicentennial history of, book rev., 76.111–112
crop yields in, 83.200, 201
immigration in, 114.352–353
Pa. German farms in, 83.193, 194, 195, 203, 204, 206
women's crime in 18th-century Pa., 109.342, 348, 350, 353, 358–359, 363, 366
Cumberland Road,
76.436,
84.402, 402
n, 104.165
books on, 122.162–166
into Ohio, 117.354–355
urban rivalry and, 123.211–216, 212 (map), 219, 221
Cumberland Valley,
76.437
Cumbler, John T.,
A Social History of Economic Decline: Business, Politics, and Work in Trenton, rev.,
114.592–593
Cuming, Fortescue,
93.158
Cuming, Samuel,
77.124–126,
78.93
n
Cumming, William P.
British Maps of Colonial America, rev., 99.380, 381
The Fate of a Nation, with Rankin, rev., 100.124–125
The Southeast in Early Maps. With an Annotated Check List of Printed and Manuscript Regional and Local Maps of Southeastern America during the Colonial Period, rev., 82.480–481
Cummings, Alexander,
90.108
Cummings, Rev. Archibald,
78.173,
90.224,
95.207
Cummings, Columbus R.,
99.232
Cummings, Homer,
84.188, 192
n
Cummings, Hubertis M.
book rev. by, 84.258–259
"An Account of Goods at Pennsbury Manor, 1687," 86.397–416
The Mason and Dixon Line. Story for a Bicentenary, 1763–1963, rev., 87.457–459
"The Villefranche Map for the Defense of the Delaware," 84.424–434
Cummings, John,
107.182
Cummings, Capt. John,
78.304
Cummings,
Scots Breed and Susquehanna, rev.,
89.503–505
Cummings, Thomas,
91.272
n
Cummins, Sen. Albert B.,
99.221
Cummins, Catherine.
See Kenly, Catherine Cummins
Cummins, Light Townsend,
Spanish Observers and the American Revolution, 1775–1783, rev.,
116.530–531
Cummins, William,
92.463
Cummins & Reach,
94.350
Cummins-Winslow Act,
99.221
Cummisky, Eugene,
102.33
Cumulative Record of Exhibition Catalogues: The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1807–1870; The Society of Artists, 1800–1814; The Artists' Fund Society, 1835–1845, ed. by Rutledge, rev.,
79.270
Cunard, Sir Samuel,
92.431
Cunard Line/Cunard liners,
83.433, 437–438,
91.460
Cuneo, John R.,
Robert Rogers of the Rangers, rev.,
84.99–100
Cunha, Capt. George Martin,
99.286
Cunliffe, Sir Ellis,
88.179
Cunliffe, Marcus,
96.369,
107.304,
113.464,
114.433
The Nation Takes Shape, 1789–1837, rev., 83.352–353
Cunningham, Henry,
113.253
Cunningham, J. E. B.,
106.260–261, 263–265
Cunningham, John (publisher),
102.36,
110.243
Cunningham, John B.,
104.225, 226, 228, 237
Cunningham, John T.
ed., Murder Did pay: 19th Century New Jersey Murders, with Sinclair, rev., 107.477–479
The New Jersey Shore, rev., 83.121–122
This is New Jersey from High Point to Cape May, rev., 78.262–263
Cunningham, Mary Mullen,
American Sculpture in the Museum of American Art of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, with James-Gadzinski, rev.,
123.267–269
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr.,
94.184
n, 106.574,
114.436
book rev. by, 103.114–116
In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson, rev., 113.114–115
The Jeffersonian Republicans. The Formation of Party Organization, 1789–1801, rev., 82.486–487
The Jeffersonian Republicans in Power: Party Operations, 1801–1809, rev., 88.234–236
Popular Images of the Presidency: From Washington to Lincoln, rev., 117.348–350
The Process of Government Under Jefferson, rev., 103.267–269
Cunningham, Peter F.,
103.206
Cunningham, Thomas,
78.88
n, 99.203
Cunningham, Capt. William,
90.521
Cunz, Dieter,
78.533
Cupping.
See Bleeding
Curaçao (West Indies),
78.173
Curator, role in exhibition of,
114.87, 93–94
Curculio (beetle),
87.208
Curfew, in Phila. (1776),
82.416
Curran, Mr. ,
83.57
Curran, Daniel J., "Polk, Politics, and Patronage: The Rejection of George W. Woodward's Nomination to the Supreme Court,"
121.163–199
Curran, Jonathan,
120.356
Currants,
96.175
Currency,
76.14, 24, 146
n, 467,
77.205, 210,
79.226, 228.
See also Bank notes;
Bills of credit;
Bills of exchange;
Coinage;
Coinage Act (1834);
Coins;
Continental currency;
Counterfeiting;
Credit;
Inflation;
Paper money;
Specie;
Wampum;
various Currency Acts
British regulation of colonial paper money (1764–1773),
88.174–198
colonial,
79.374
Congress and,
82.312, 313
counterfeiting of, book on,
120.393–394
created by mining companies,
83.314
depreciation of
in Amer. colonies, 88.174–175
in Va., 88.175–176, 177, 178–182, 186, 189
early in Amer., rev.,
91.356–358
exchange rates,
78.148, 157, 159
fixed by courts, 88.177, 178, 181, 189
in Phila. (1721), 88.55
problem of, in Va., 88.177, 178–179, 180–182 passim
gold and silver, value of, in Pa. (1725),
84.233
half eagles,
78.357
interest-bearing notes, proposed for colonies,
88.190, 190
n
legal tender law,
91.428
in Mass. (1767),
88.190
n
national (1829),
82.305
opposition to bank notes,
91.119
paper and sterling exchange,
88.177–181, 184, 185, 189
in Phila. (1702),
84.215
Portuguese milreis,
78.169
pound (1748),
76.284
provincial, determines exchange rate,
88.176
scarcity of
in 1837, 76.193, 194, 197, 215, 220
in 1839, 77.77
Spanish milled dollars,
78.144
Swedish, value of,
84.201, 210
uniform, U. S. Bank and,
82.306, 307, 312–315
value of (1703),
78.166
n
R. M. Whitney urges prohibition of small notes,
91.130
Currency Act (1751),
93.319, 333, 339, 354
Currency Act (1751), regulates paper money in New England,
88.175, 177, 180, 181, 183, 185, 186
Currency Act (1764),
81.357, 360
amendment of,
88.198
British merchants and,
88.176, 182, 185, 186, 189, 190, 192
colonial efforts to repeal,
88.185–198
passim
Mass. favors,
88.190
n
Md. abides by,
88.188
passed by Parliament,
88.176, 182–186
passim, 187
repeal of
hampered by Mutiny Act (1765), 88.190–191
and Parliamentary authority, 88.190–198 passim
Currency Act (1773),
88.198
Current, Mr.,
106.445
Current, Richard N.,
115.341–342,
116.247–248,
122.109,
123.384–385
book rev. by, 84.500–501
Lincoln and the First Shot, rev., 88.236–237
Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation, rev., 113.265, 268–270
Currey, Cecil B.
Road to Revolution, Benjamin Franklin in England, 1765–1775, rev., 94.551–553
Road to Revolution..., criticized, 95.526–529
Curricula, in Pa. woman's colleges,
83.50–73
passim
Currie, James, letter from Benj. Rush,
78.33–34
Currie, Rube,
117.39
Currie, William,
116.151–152,
120.333, 335
Currie-McDaniel, Ruth,
113.268–269
Currier & Ives Prints: An Illustrated Check List, by Coningham. Updated by Simkin, rev.,
94.566–567
Currier and Ives,
118.295
Curriers' Company, London,
88.138
n
Curry, Earl R., "Pennsylvania and the Republican Convention of 1860...",
97.183–198
Curry, Capt. George W.,
96.189
Curry, Leonard P.,
107.320
Blueprint of Modern America..., rev., 93.288–290
The Freed Blacks in Urban America, 1800–1850, rev., 106.437–438
Curry, Lynne, book rev. by,
121.286–287
Curry, Richard O.
book revs. by, 92.530–531, 93.440–441
Radicalism, Racism, and Party Realignment: The Border States during Reconstruction, rev., 94.565–566
Curry, Thomas J.,
116.87
The First Freedoms, rev., 111.392–394
Curson, Samuel,
123.72
Curtains,
82.402, 403, 404, 407,
83.268,
84.168
for beds, 86.406, 408, 410, 411
damask, 82.401, 403, 408
rings for, 86.412
silk, 86.66
Curtenius, Antonius,
113.579
Curti, Merle,
102.68, 69,
105.240–241,
113.441,
118.170,
123.363
book rev. by, 88.111–112
American Scholarship in the Twentieth Century, rev., 78.531–533
Probing Our Past, rev., 79.379–380
Curtin, Gov. Andrew Gregg,
77.171,
84.340,
85.455,
87.139, 141
n, 88.79, 86, 92, 476, 480,
92.245,
97.337, 344, 350, 352, 355,
101.65, 198, 204,
102.276,
103.212,
104.271, 420,
107.205,
109.449, 485,
111.335,
115.319–338, 322
r, 374, 375–377, 381, 385,
118.360
election of, 97.495
gubernatorial election of (1860), 87.432–433
McClure manager for, 97.184, 185, 196
and Pa. gubernatorial election (1866), 87.378–379
and Pa. speakership contest (1866), 87.385–388
as Radical Republican, 87.381, 383, 388
re-election of, 92.370, 381, 93.207
reviews parade, 97.505
and U. S. senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., 87.376–384 passim, 390–391
Curtin, Philip D.,
The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, rev.,
94.543–544
Curtis, Cyrus H. K.,
107.437
Curtis, Dewey Lee, book rev. by,
91.382–383
Curtis, Edith Roelker, book rev. by,
92.266–268
Curtis, Edward,
122.112
Curtis, Edward S. (photographer),
106.141
Curtis, George W.,
82.289–290,
87.222, 324, 450,
88.222–223, 302, 445,
89.80,
93.193
Curtis, James,
Mind's Eye, Mind's Truth: FSA Photography Reconsidered, rev.,
115.285–287
Curtis, John (of Kent County),
90.325
n
Curtis, Joseph,
86.150
Curtis, Dr. Josiah,
89.45, 46
Curtis, Samuel,
84.73
Curtis, Sarah,
92.341
Curtis, Thomas,
77.463
Curtis Publishing,
116.448
Curtiss, Glenn,
105.333
Curtius Rufus, Quintus,
79.422
Curwen, John,
105.192
Curwen, Dr. John,
83.75, 79
letter to Thos. S. Kirkbride, 83.80
Curwen, Samuel,
91.428
n
Curzon, Lord,
114.385,
117.112
Cushing, Mr.,
101.41
Cushing, Caleb,
90.35,
97.476, 477,
99.314–326
passim, 123.284
Cushing, Frank Hamilton,
106.141
Cushing, Matthew (
d. 1779),
95.63
Cushing, Thomas,
111.539,
122.379
Cussawaga.
See Meadville, Pa.
Cussewago,
76.416, 437
n
Cust, Sir John,
86.268,
97.4
Cust, Peregrine,
88.184
Custaloga (Delaware chief),
85.135, 140
n, 116.54–56,
117.247–248
Custalogo (Munsee chief),
84.315
n
Custer, Gen. George A.,
79.367,
83.11,
106.444
Custer, Jay F.,
Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania, rev.,
121.389–390
Custis, Elizabeth Parke.
See Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis
Custis, George Washington,
81.228
Custis, George Washington Parke,
110.177,
123.107
Custis, John Parke,
78.87
n, 118.140
Custis, Martha Parke,
119.419–420
Custis, Nelly,
115.81
Custis Lewis, Eleanor Parke, book on,
118.139–141
Custom House, Phila.,
76.198
n, 77.36, 72,
82.145, 216
Customs,
79.315,
83.166, 167, 168,
88.72.
See also Tariff(s)
S. C. asks U. S. aid with, after secession, 87.451
British (1766), 78.9–10
duties paid to, 104.367–370
English, inspection of emigrants' goods (c. 1725), 84.220, 231
farmers of, in England, 88.122, 138
officials aid smugglers, 83.133–134
revenue from, 82.294, 303, 304
Cutburt, Edward,
91.31
Cutbush, Edward,
106.278,
120.390
Cuthbert, George,
100.102
Cuthbert, James,
91.289
Cuthbert, Norma,
79.374
n
Cutler, Timothy,
110.291
Cutler, William W., II,
102.69
Cutler, William W., III,
112.600
book revs. by, 107.464–466, 113.487–489, 116.533–535, 122.160–162
"Class, Politics, and Urban School reform," essay review, 111.237–244
ed., The Divided Metropolis: Social and Spatial Dimensions of Philadelphia, 1800–1975, with Gillette, rev., 105.129–130
Cutlery,
78.89, 171,
79.54
use of German silver in, 101.289
Cutliff, Steven H., ed.,
Technology and American History: A Historical Anthology from Technology and Culture, with Reynolds, rev.,
123.132–134
Cutright, Paul Russell,
112.613–614, 623, 624, 627, 629
Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists, rev., 94.252–253
Theodore Roosevelt: The Making of a Conservationist, rev., 112.297–298
Cut-snake cartoon,
111.475–480
Cutting, Bronson Murray,
88.43
Cutting, Jas. A.,
82.173
Cutting, John Brown, wit of,
103.509
Cutting, Starr Willard,
86.300, 303
Cutting & Bradford's Photolithography,
82.173
Cuvier, Baron Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédérick Dagobert,
82.206,
110.73, 140, 142
Baron Georges Cuvier (Rembrandt Peale painting), 110.142
Cuyler, Lt. (of Queens Rangers),
90.208
Cuyler, Abraham,
96.52, 58, 81
n, 82
Cuyler, Cornelius,
112.355, 357, 360, 364
Cuyler, Theodore,
97.236, 239, 240
Cuzco (Peru),
76.413
Cvetic, Ben,
115.542–543
Cvetic, Marie,
115.545–547
Cvetic, Matt,
115.535–581
Cvetic, Richard,
115.576
CWA.
See Civil Works Administration
Cyane (ship),
82.146,
90.46,
95.241
Cybriwsky, Roman,
112.599,
120.121
Cycles of American History, The, by Schlesinger, rev.,
111.426–427
Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, 105.87, 93
Cygnet (ship),
86.47
Cygnet (sloop of war),
102.20
The Cynick, 91.78
Czechs in America,
86.304