E. B.: The Story of Elias Boudinot IV, by Clark, rev.,
102.116–117
E. C. W. (artist),
82.146
E. I. duPont, Botaniste: The Beginning of a Tradition, by Wilkinson, rev.,
97.416–417
E. L. Godkin and American Foreign Policy, 1865–1900, by Armstrong, rev.,
83.244–245
E. L. The Bread Box Papers: A Biography of Elizabeth Chapman Lawrence, by Gemmill, rev.,
109.93–95
"E" (pseudonym) (1775),
89.320
Eache, Gideon,
99.6
Eacker, George I.,
78.34
n, 35
n
Eadweard Muybridge
by Hendricks, rev., 102.391–392
the Man Who Invented the Moving Picture, by MacDonnell, rev., 97.279–281
Eagan, Eileen M., book rev. by,
119.142–144
Eagen, Barnaby,
107.33
Eagen, John,
77.178
Eagle (brig),
82.27, 28, 29–32.
See also Mercury (brig)
Eagle (Lord Howe's flagship),
96.329, 330
Eagle (steamboat),
102.482
Eagle and Sword, The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment..., by Kohn, rev.,
100.425–426
Eagle Dance.
See under Dancing
Eagle Hotel, Bethlehem,
82.147
Eagle Theatre, Phila.,
103.524
Eagles,
84.301
n, 448
feathers, in Indian fans, 84.447n
Eagles, Order of,
98.72
Eaglesfield (country estate),
77.86,
103.230
n
Eaglesfield (Rundle estate),
102.479
Eakin, Helen (Mrs. Milton S. Eisenhower),
108.393
Eakins, by Schendler, rev.,
93.293–294
Eakins, Susan MacDowell,
107.457–458, 462,
119.169
"Thomas Eakins Reconsidered," essay rev. by Kathleen A. Foster of Thomas Eakins, by Goodrich, and Thomas Eakins: Artist of Philadelphia, by Sewell, 107.457–462
Eakins, Thomas,
95.221, 238,
97.485, 509,
110.100, 109,
112.560,
117.120,
120.269,
121.295
biography of, by Hendricks, 99.262
book on, 119.168–170
catalogue of works of, 104.402
Portrait of Professor Henry A. Rowland, 110.100
Thomas Eakins: The Heroism of Modern Life, by Johns, rev., 108.248–249
Ealer's Tavern,
83.195
Ealy, Lawrence, book revs. by,
81.109–111, 440–441,
82.493–495,
85.328–329,
86.367–368,
87.244–245, 466–468,
89.511–513,
95.410–411
Eames, Wilberforce,
123.87, 88–90
Earl, F. Woodward,
79.453, 482
Earl, Hannah (Mrs. John Earl),
94.534
Earl, John L., III, "Talleyrand in Philadelphia, 1794–1796,"
91.282–298
Earl, Polly Anne, book rev. by,
118.283–284
Earl, Ralph,
102.4,
117.222
Earl, S. F., portrait of George Lippard,
79.285
r (facing)
Earl of Spencer (Benedict Arnold's ship),
115.233, 236, 238–243, 247, 249, 251
Earle, George H., III,
102.186, 187, 189–199, 202, 203, 207–209,
105.247,
118.83
Earle, George H., Jr.,
112.567
Earle, Gov. George H.,
88.48, 49, 50, 51,
95.249, 254–256,
98.85,
100.88, 89,
107.159–160, 171, 173–175, 189, 191, 335, 337, 339,
117.276–277, 280,
122.351
Earle, James, gallery of,
78.356
Earle, James S. & Son,
97.491, 503, 509
Earle, John,
81.63
Earle, Mrs. Ralph,
123.151
Earle, Thomas,
77.206,
112.344
treatise on railroads, 85.194–195
Earle, Mrs. Walter K.,
96.422
Earle, William,
79.179, 185, 187
Earle Theater,
118.19, 30
Earle's Gallery, Phila.,
78.356,
87.72
n
Earley, Charles R.,
103.355
Early, Gen. Jubal A.,
87.167
n, 175,
111.59,
115.332, 348,
123.252
and Sheridan in the Shenandoah, rev., 86.231–233
Early, Stephen,
97.315
Early, Thomas,
109.561
Early American Almanacs: The Colonial Weekday Bible, by Stowell, rev.,
102.253–255
Early American Architecture From the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period, by Morrison, rev.,
76.479–480
Early American Book Illustrators and Wood Engravers, 1670–1870, by Hamilton, rev.,
83.237–238
Early American Book Illustrators and Wood Engravers, vol. 2,
Supplement, by Hamilton, rev.,
93.268–269
Early American Bookbindings from the Collection of Michael Papantonio, rev.,
97.124–125
Early American Gunsmiths, 1650–1850, by Kauffman, rev.,
76.360–361
Early American Ironware, Cast and Wrought, by Kauffman, rev.,
91.108–109
Early American Music Engraving and Printing: A History of Music Publishing in America from 1787 to 1825 with Commentary on Earlier and Later Practices, by Wolfe, rev.,
105.355–356
Early American Silver for the Cautious Collector, by Fales, rev.,
95.425–426
Early Americans, by Bridenbaugh, rev.,
105.492–493
Early Domestic Architecture of Pennsylvania, by Raymond, rev.,
98.279–280
Early Engineering Reminiscences (1815–40) of George Escol Sellers, ed. by Ferguson, rev.,
89.508–510
"The Early History of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company," by David W. Lewis,
96.424–468
The Early Jackson Party in Ohio, by Stevens, rev.,
82.358–360
Early Maps of the Ohio Valley. A Selection of Maps, Plans, and Views made by Indians and Colonials from 1673 to 1783, by Brown, rev.,
84.374–375
Early Nantucket and its Whale Houses, by Forman, rev.,
91.96–97
Early Paper Money of America, by Newman, rev.,
91.356–358
Early Pennsylvania Arts and Crafts, by Stoudt, rev.,
89.493–495
Early Stationary Steam Engines in America: A Study in the Migration of a Technology, by Pursell, rev.,
94.410–412
"An Early Steamboat Plan of John Fitch," by Frank D. Prager,
79.63–80
The Earnest Men: Republicans and the Civil War Senate, by Bogue, rev.,
106.445–446
"The Earnest Pastor's Heated Term: Robert J. Williams's Pastorate at 'Mother' Bethel, 1916–1920," by Robert S. Gregg,
113.67–88
Earp, Robert,
98.477, 482,
105.158, 162
Earp, Thomas,
103.374
Earp brothers,
83.24, 27
Earthenware,
82.40
Earthquakes,
86.436
n
Eason, J. W. H.,
113.87
East, Mary,
121.119
East, Robert A.,
108.114
book revs. by, 98.259–260, 104.519–520, 107.306–308
East Anglia (England),
76.5–8, 24
East Boston colliery, violence at,
99.212–213
East Central European immigrants, book on,
111.413–415
East Fallowfield, "'Community on Trial': The Coatesville Lynching of 1911," by William Ziglar,
106.245–270
East India Company,
78.10,
81.397,
82.20,
85.3, 4, 27,
86.32
n, 88.133
n, 121.103, 107
British, 77.123
Yorke-Camden opinion on rights of (1757), 85.38–39, 40, 44, 45
East India Tea Company,
109.174
East Indies,
76.302
books on, 89.437
scientific expeditions to (18th century), 85.62, 66, 687
Swanwick's interest in trade with, 97.145
East Jersey,
83.257,
89.157.
See also East New Jersey;
New Jersey
Assembly,
77.264, 277, 287, 288
Court of Common right,
77.261, 264, 275, 277, 279, 287, 288, 290
land rights in, purchase by William Penn,
113.535
proprietors of,
77.251–293.
See also East Jersey Board of Proprietors
province, account of (1609–1702), rev.,
87.92–94
Provincial Council,
77.266, 288
sale of (1682),
77.251
Scottish settlement of,
77.252, 255–259, 260–262, 265, 266, 270, 277–291, 292–293
and Algernon Sidney,
91.197, 198
Surrender of 1702,
77.269, 275, 280, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289
trade possibilities in,
77.278–279
East Jersey Board of Proprietors,
77.256–293
passim, 93.335
East Liberty, Pittsburgh,
116.102
East New Jersey
independence of, 86.376
and Quakers, 105.430, 445
Thomas Rudyard as proprietor, 105.473, 476
East New Jersey Society,
121.111, 117, 118
East Penn Railroad,
78.362
East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia, by Scull and Heap,
81.69
East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad,
81.35, 37, 38
East Vincent German Reformed Church, Chester Co.,
87.125
split develops in, 87.131–132, 134, 135
and temperance question, 87.131–132, 134, 135
East Vincent Township,
76.87
n
Eastburn, Benjamin,
82.386,
84.166, 167, 167
n, 87.273
Eastburn, John,
84.167
n
Eastburn, Capt. Robert,
95.479
Eastburn, Samuel,
122.293
Easterlin, Richard A.,
106.512
Eastern Colored (Baseball) League,
117.4, 38–43
The Eastern Establishment and the Western Experience..., by White, rev.,
92.535–537
Eastern Europeans, as immigrant coal miners,
123.130, 132.
See also Hungarians
Eastern Shore, Md.,
84.403,
88.81,
89.417, 419
decrease of slavery on, 87.82, 83, 87
flour trade in, 78.287
Quakerism in, 95.264–266
whipping of African Americans on (1858), 87.88
Eastern Shore, Va., history of, book rev.,
77.366–368
Eastern State Penitentiary (Phila.),
77.86,
78.359, 360,
81.6, 12, 19, 21, 22
n, 23, 24,
82.142, 145, 212,
84.334,
91.351,
95.240,
99.229,
104.62, 414, 417,
108.421,
118.110,
119.102;119.308;119.309–
310;119.311;119.312;119.313;119.317;119.319;119.321
architecture of, 81.20, 82.191, 197, 198
compared to Auburn prison, 82.191–193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198
condition of (1859), 87.220
criticized by Charles Dickens, 82.198n
history of (1829–1913), rev., 81.427–428
influence on prison reform in France, 82.186–203
installs anthracite coal furnace, 82.90
and Pa. System, 81.16, 25, 26, 27
"'To Pave the Way to Penitence': Prisoners and Discipline at the Eastern State Penitentiary, 1829–1835," by Jacqueline Thibaut, 106.187–222
view of, by Wild, 77.37, 55, 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72
Eastern Woodland Indians, political strategies of,
117.239–240
Eastlake, Charles Lock,
110.105, 115, 117, 119
Eastman, Max,
76.41
Eastman, Seth,
116.95
Eastman, Thomas,
97.455
n
Easton, Md., Quarterly Meeting House at,
89.416
n, 417, 418
Easton, Pa.,
76.432, 434,
78.464,
79.298,
82.24, 163, 470,
83.194, 201, 206
Breton views of canal at, 85.201
Indian treaties at (1756, 1757, 1758), 81.177–178, 185–186, 188–190, 116.51
Indian treaty at (1756), 84.165
Indian treaty at (1758), 87.306, 308–310 passim, 316–321 passim, 323, 89.189n
inn at, 93.507
Robert Land confined in jail at, 79.445–446, 450n
treason trial of Ralph Morden in, 79.429, 448–451
troops recruited in (1798), 84.277
views of, by Jas. Queen, 82.147, 150, 151
Easton
Whig, 109.447
Eaton, Judge,
105.67
Eaton, Clement
book rev. by, 95.558–559
The Growth of Southern Civilization, 1790–1860, rev., 86.355–356
Henry Clay and the Art of American Politics, rev., 81.425–426
A History of the Southern Confederacy, rev., 78.525–526
The Mind of the Old South, rev., 88.502–504
Eaton, Cyrus,
115.579
Eaton, Dorothy S.,
78.36
n
Eaton, John H.,
81.257,
100.233, 234, 235
Eaton, Mrs. John H. (Peggy),
92.508,
98.6,
116.89
affair of, 100.231–242, 119.432
Eaton, Capt. William,
78.320, 321, 324, 432
Eaton Affair,
100.231–242
Ebbets, Charles,
117.32–33
Ebeling, Christopher D.,
85.433
"Ebenezer Hazard in Pennsylvania, 1777," by Fred Shelley,
81.83–86
Ebenezer Kinnersley: Franklin's Friend, by Lemay, rev.,
89.231–232
Eberhart, John,
103.435, 439
Eberharter, Herman,
119.354;119.360;119.361
Eberle, Friedrich,
121.97
Eberlein, Harold Donaldson
book revs. by, 77.366–368, 78.119–121, 79.515–516
Historic Houses and Buildings of Delaware, by Eberlein and Hubbard, rev., 87.361–362
Historic Houses of George-Town and Washington City, by Eberlein and Hubbard, rev., 83.467–468
Philadelphia Scrapple. Whimsical Bits Anent Eccentrics and the City's Oddities, rev., 81.337–338
Ebert, John,
Old American Prints for Collectors, rev.,
98.533–534
Ebert, Katherine,
Old American Prints for Collectors, rev.,
98.533–534
Eblen, Jack Ericson,
The First and Second United States Empires: Governors and Territorial Government, 1784–1912, rev.,
93.553–555
Ebner, Carl,
84.325, 326
n
Ebner, Michael,
112.601
Eby, Benjamin,
115.279
Eby, Charles, book rev. by,
112.459–460
Eby's Town.
See Kitchener, Ontario
Eccentrics, in Phila.,
93.51–55
Eccles, Marriner,
107.636
Eccles, Solomon,
122.262
Eccles, W. J.,
France in America, rev.,
97.409–410
Eccleston, Archbishop Samuel,
102.34, 35
Eccleston, Theodore,
117.133
Ecclestone, Theodore,
121.119
Echard, Laurence,
83.190
Echeverria, Durand
book rev. by, 91.218–220
ed., de Warville's New Travels in the United States of America, 1788, rev., 89.378–379
Mirage in the West. A History of the French Image of American Society to 1815, rev., 82.117–118
Echkhardt, Dr. Jonathan,
101.254
Echo (countryseat)
oil painting by Wm. Birch, 81.236n
view by Wm. Birch, 81.229–230, 236, 244, 250, 252
Eck, Reimer C., ed.,
The First Century of German Language Printing in the United States of America. Volume I:
1728–1807. Volume II:
1808–1830, with Amdt, rev.,
115.126–128
Eckerlin, Michael,
93.385, 386
Eckersley, Richard, book design cited,
115.287
Eckert, Adam, house of, in Phila.,
84.166–168, 171, 172, 174
Eckert, Allan W.,
A Sorrow in the Heart: The Life of Tecumseh, rev.,
118.410–412
Eckert, Edward K., "William Jones: Mr. Madison's Secretary of the Navy,
96.167–182
Eckert, Jack,
Guide to the Records of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, rev.,
115.594–595
Eckert, Ralph L.
book rev. by, 121.401–403
"Antislavery Martyrdom: The Ordeal of Passmore Williamson," 100.521–538
Eckfeldt, Adam,
78.358
Eckhardt, Celia Morris,
Fanny Wright: Rebel in America, rev.,
109.237–239
Eckhardt, George H., book rev. by,
85.480–481
Eckhardt, Joseph,
108.536
Eckles, Mr. (superintendent of Independence Hall),
93.68
Eckley, John,
89.167
Eckley, Pa.,
89.277
Eckley (Widow),
77.479
Eckly, John,
90.514
Eckman, Jeannette,
96.12
n
Crane Hook on the Delaware, 1667–1699. An Early Swedish Lutheran Church and Community with the Historical Background of the Delaware River Valley, rev., 83.97–98
Eckstein, John,
79.341,
82.327
n
Eckstein (Separatist),
93.389
Eckstine, Leonard,
92.450
Eclipse, of the sun,
82.421
Eclipse (ship),
86.43
École des Mines (Paris, France),
102.40, 42
Ecology
"'A Tender Regard to the Whole Creation': Anthony Benezet and the Emergence of An Eighteenth-Century Quaker Ecology," by Donald Brooks Kelley, 106.68–88
The Bicentennial of John James Audubon, by Lindsey et al., rev., 109.584–586
impact of frontier development on, book on, 114.282
lawns and, book on, 119.177–178
natural and human lives of Delaware River, book on, 118.407–409
Economic Aspects of the Second Bank of the United States, by Smith, rev.,
77.357–359
Economic basis for the Constitution, book on,
119.423–425
Economic Change in the Civil War Era: Proceedings of a Conference on American Economic Institutional Change..., ed. by Gilchrist and Lewis, rev.,
90.271–272
Economic class, and humanitarianism,
118.88–90, 105
Economic conditions,
76.124.
See also Banking;
Banks;
Business;
Businessmen;
Cost of living;
Credit;
Currency;
Depression;
Finance;
Industry;
Inflation;
Investments;
Labor;
Land;
Merchants;
National debt;
Panics;
Prices;
Salaries;
Speculation;
Stock market;
Trade and commerce;
Wages
in Amer. colonies (1764–1773), necessitates paper money,
88.174–198
passim
canals and, in Amer., rev.,
86.358–360
changes in (1860–1870),
85.440–441
in Confederacy,
88.464
in Del. Valley prior to 1700,
100.167
depressed state of (1839–1841),
77.77–85, 199, 202–210
passim
emergence of a national economy (1775–1815), rev.,
86.489–490
in England (1766),
86.11, 27, 31, 32, 35, 37, 40
in Europe (1836–1837),
76.193, 214, 220
expansion of, in Phila. (1740),
81.123–124
inflation in Pa., during Amer. Rev., rev.,
76.238–239
inflation in Phila., during Amer. Rev., rev.,
76.379
national (1860s),
88.78, 85–86, 329, 464, 477
in New York State (1792–1838), rev.,
88.106–107
of North (1858–1860),
87.67, 216, 337, 437, 444, 449, 452
in Pa. (1930s),
88.40–41
in Phila.
in 1857, 86.462–464, 465–466
in 1861, 88.78, 86, 87
during Amer. Rev., 84.24n, 25–28, 30–31, 33, 34–35
and railroad industry,
93.219
Republican Party fails to stress (1856),
81.280
of South (1858–1860),
87.84–85, 216, 225, 337, 437, 440, 444, 449, 452
threat of Civil War affects,
87.437, 438–440, 442–443
in U. S. (1836–1839),
76.181, 193, 197, 210, 214–220, 463, 465, 467
Economic development, of Delaware Bay,
91.401
Economic Development in the Philadelphia Region, 1810–1850, by Lindstrom, rev.,
102.520–522
Economic division, in Phila. after 1945,
118.176–178
Economic history
child-bearing and agricultural productivity, book on, 119.157–159
land use and, 120.123
of U.S. after the Amer. Rev., 121.133–135
Economic life
black, 117.51–81
Edward Evans, 117.331–338
Economic mobility, education for,
120.344–369
Economic nationalism,
122.424–425
Economic self-interest and republicanism, during the Revolutionary War,
122.179–210
Economic sociology of industrialization, book on,
112.307–308
Economic viability, gender differences in taxation as a measure of,
121.201–235
Economics.
See also Capitalism;
Labor
basis of Civil War, book on, 113.305–307
book on, 113.303–305
of colonial Pennsylvania, book on, 113.290–291
competition, Pennsylvania-New York, 113.535–544
depression (1858), 113.199–203
"Economic Change and Political Realignment in Antebellum Pennsylvania," by James L. Huston, 113.347–395
effect of, on English politics (16th century), 76.23–25
The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America, by McCoy, rev., 105.223–225
Franklin and, 76.256, 277–284
government's role in, learned societies' discussion of, 113.199–203
impact on Jacksonian politics and culture, book on, 118.149–151
of newspapers, 119.174
nonproducing elements in society, 76.148–149
North American and English railroad development, 121.144–145
One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickok Reports on the Great Depression, ed. by Lowitt and Beasley, rev., 105.508–510
political alignments in Pennsylvania and, 113.373
Prophets of Prosperity: America's First Political Economists, by Conkin, rev., 105.232–234
reform theories of, 76.143–151, 168–169, 176
religion and, "Philadelphia Presbyterians, Capitalism, and the Morality of Economic Success, 1825–1855," by Richard W. Pointer, 112.349–374
Small Business in American Life, ed. by Bruchey, rev., 105.512–513
trend of, in Amer., 76.277, 280, 281
Economy
"Finance, Culture and Technology: Recent Studies of British and American Industry," essay review by Philip Scranton, 106.111–121
organic metaphor in, 116.144–146
political, book on, 118.406–407
Economy, Pa.
See also Harmony Society
described by Farkas de Bölön, 79.198–206
described by Theresa Pulszky, 79.213–215
influence of, on Lenaue, 79.210–212
The Economy of British America, 1607–1789, by John J. McCusker and Russell R. Menard, rev.,
110.573–574
The Economy of Colonial America, by Edwin J. Perkins, rev.,
105.216–217
Economy Village, Ambridge, Pa.,
103.54,
105.498
Ecumenical cooperation, in Pa.,
112.329
Ecumenism, revivalists promote,
87.128
Ecuyer, Simeon,
119.278
Eddis, William,
Letters from America, rev.,
94.405–406
Eddowes, —,
76.338
Eddowes, Ralph,
92.49
Eddows, —,
78.33
Eddy, Charles,
82.444,
96.307
n
Eddy, Henry H.,
103.417, 418, 419,
107.201–202
Eddy, Mary Baker,
104.482, 486
Eddy, Thomas,
108.419, 422,
113.181
Eddy, Zachariah,
105.67
Edel, Leon,
95.293
Eden, William (governor),
82.463, 464,
96.67,
106.519, 523,
109.207,
113.167, 169, 172,
121.363
Edgar Allan Poe, book on,
113.473–474
Edgar Huntley, by Brown,
94.473,
116.494–498
Edgar Thomson Mill (Carnegie works),
100.61
Edgar Thomson Works,
106.582–583
Edge, Andrew,
84.138
Edge, Walter E.,
79.515
Edge, Sen. Walter E.,
99.222
n
Edge Hill (countryseat),
95.294
Edge Hill School, Princeton,
104.39, 43
n, 54
The Edge of Glory. A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A., by Lamers, rev.,
86.230–231
Edgecombe, Nathaniel,
99.12
Edgell, Rebecca (Mrs. Simon Edgell),
84.140
n
Edgell, Sarah (Mrs. Wm. Edgell).
See Coxe, Sarah Edgell
Edgell, Simon,
84.140
n
house of, in Phila., 84.139–140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 154, 156, 159
Edgell, William,
84.140
n
Edgely (ship),
78.173
Edger, William,
112.190–201
Edgerle Point, Phila.,
92.46
Edgerton, Douglas, book rev. by,
116.89–90
Edgeworth, Maria,
104.30, 31
Edgeworth Ladies Seminary,
83.47
Edgmont, The Story of a Township, by Carter, rev.,
101.276–278
Edgmoor Iron Co.,
94.226
n
Edict of Nantes,
83.384,
109.317
Edie, John R.,
109.489
Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary,
81.159
Edinburgh, University of,
81.158,
93.529,
112.509, 514–515
B. S. Barton and, 85.424, 432–433, 435, 436
John Redman at, 81.159
Edinburgh (Scotland),
76.270,
78.4, 13,
79.490
Edinburgh (school of medicine),
92.68
Edinburgh Review, 93.392, 393, 402,
105.89,
116.216
articles by Robt. Walsh in, 92.212, 213
reviews Kemble Journal, 98.61
Edison, Thomas A.,
101.319,
105.128, 316,
120.156;120.350;120.351
Edison High School,
97.453
n
Edison Institute,
116.351
"Editorial Announcement," by Nicholas B. Wainwright,
86.3
Editors, salaries of,
93.407
Edman,
108.99
Edmonds, Anthony O., book revs. by,
114.600–601,
115.153–154
Edmonds, Franklin,
87.16,
99.42,
118.256
Edmonds, Walter D.,
The Musket and the Cross: The Struggle of France and England for North America, rev.,
92.519–520
Edmondson, Richard,
121.119
Edmonson, Pollard,
86.275
Edmunds, Albert J.,
79.334
n
Edmunds, Charles H.,
94.378
n
Edmunds, George,
115.463
Edmunds, Henry R.,
94.380
Edmunds, R. David,
118.412
book rev. by, 114.575–577
Edmund's Swamp,
76.415, 416, 421,
95.453
Edmundson, William,
89.422,
91.350,
99.401,
100.157,
107.224
visits William Southeby (1675), 89.417
Edmunston, William,
94.9
n
Edouart, Auguste
"Auguste Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 1827–1845," by Helen and Neville Laughon, 109.387–398
copies Sansom silhouettes, 88.402, 403, 405
silhouettes of, 102.129–130
Edouart, Emilie (Vital),
109.387
Education,
76.394
n, 402,
77.345–347, 351,
78.26, 487,
79.176, 349,
85.446.
See also Charity schools;
Classical studies;
Curricula;
Medical education;
Public schools;
Schools;
Teachers;
Textbooks;
Universities and colleges
African American,
99.399–421,
105.67–68,
117.83–102
in Del., 103.467–483
The Education of Black Philadelphia...1900–1950, by Franklin, rev., 104.535–536
of freed slaves, 88.476
in Phila., 97.444–464
prejudice against, 99.403
in Steelton, 97.202, 203
Amer. public, Thos. Jefferson and development of, rev.,
86.496–497
art, Philadelphia School of Design for Women,
117.177–199
of Nicholas Biddle,
103.5–32
passim
of the blind,
76.348
books on,
111.394–396,
113.669–670
"Class, Politics, and Urban School Reform," essay review by William W. Cutler, III,
111.237–244
coeducation in America, book on,
116.394–396
in colonial Amer.,
95.394–395
In the Company of Educated Women: A History of Women and Higher Education, by Solomon, rev.,
110.599–601
correspondence school,
120.343–369
at Economy,
79.203
1834 Pa. law,
103.359
in 18th. century Pa.,
107.12–14
engineering, in America and France,
123.254
essays on, in early republic, book rev.,
90.407–408
S. G. Fisher on decline of,
89.480
in the forming of Amer. society, rev.,
86.111–112
Benj. Franklin and,
76.269, 292,
83.29
program for, 112.490
promotion of education, 110.195, 199–200, 205–210, 216
free schools promoted in Pa.,
99.295
of French in Amer.,
104.3–38
in Friends' Latin School,
91.434–456
higher
book on, 117.123–125
graduate, beginnings of, in Amer., rev., 78.129–130
history of, books on, 113.439–446, 489–490
in Pa., rev., 89.389–391
historical exhibition and,
114.83–95
interest of Christopher Sauer in,
82.318
James McCosh and the Scottish Intellectual Tradition: From Glasgow to Princeton, by Hoeveler, rev.,
105.503–505
Lancasterian teaching method,
118.88, 99–100, 112
life of Christopher Dock,
93.123–124
Christopher Ludwick's interest in,
81.366, 389–390
Mennonite, book on,
118.172–174
military, influence on Civil War leadership,
115.349–350
Milton S. Eisenhower: Educational Statesman, by Ambrose and Immerman, rev.,
108.393–395
in 19th-century Pa.,
104.411–433
politics and cultural conflicts, 110.528
in 19th-century Philadelphia,
106.337
Robert Owen's system of,
79.205
Parsons and Pedagogues, by Calam, rev.,
95.534–536
Wm. Penn's provisions for,
81.153–154
in Phila. (1819),
82.209–210
in Phila. public schools,
93.32, 33,
103.66–84
"A Philadelphia Medical Student of the 1890s: The Diary of Mary Theodora McGavran," by Robert M. Kaiser, Sandra L. Chaff, and Steven J. Peitzman,
108.217–236
Philadelphia reform school,
120.163–216
philosophy, Founders', book on,
119.265–266
plans for national university,
102.364–374
and politics,
76.188, 192, 210, 466
public,
113.487–489
public art, women in,
117.196, 198
Quaker charity schooling,
118.87–116
reform of Phila. school system, 1882–1905,
94.358–383
religious, book on,
113.655–657
Benj. Rush on,
78.28–29, 39–41
Chas. M. Schwab on college education,
96.216–217
Scotch-Irish and,
81.133–134
and the Scottish Enlightenment,
95.536–537
of Senecas, by Friends,
84.270, 282, 310
Seward proposes schools for immigrants,
97.188
single-sex,
117.198–199
of southerners in Phila.,
93.192
standards in history, book on,
123.266–267
state supported, in Pa. (1865–1874),
85.448–449
Thaddeus Stevens and,
85.448–449
teaching of military history,
115.330
technical, at the Franklin Institute,
117.187–188
and theater,
78.469–470
university extension,
120.350–351
"A Very Diffused Disposition: Dissecting Schools in Philadelphia, 1823–1825," by Simon Baatz,
108.203–215
vocational, corporate,
120.15–16
Herbert Welsh and African Americans,
94.63
of women,
77.345, 347, 351
18th-century attitudes on, 83.29–30
19th-century attitudes on, 83.30–37, 72–73
Philadelphia School of Design, 117.177–199
women in, book on,
115.136–138
for workingmen,
76.150, 170, 174
Education in the Forming of American Society. Needs and Opportunities for Study, by Bailyn, rev.,
86.111–112
The Education of an American, by Sullivan,
99.352
"Education of an Artist: The Diary of Joseph Boggs Beale," ed. by Wainwright,
97.485–510
Educators, African Americans as,
97.75–98
Edward, Duke of York,
86.429, 430
Edward (merchant ship),
86.47
Edward (sloop of war),
85.34
n
Edward I, King of England,
76.26,
77.463,
86.279
Edward III, King of England, treason statute of,
79.310
Edward IV, King of England,
76.26
Edward VI, King of England,
76.10, 11, 19, 24
Edward VII, King of England,
103.199
Edward A. Acton Post, G.A.R. chapter, Salem, N. J.,
89.5
n
Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Company,
109.6, 20
Edward Hicks. His Peaceable Kingdom and Other Paintings, by Eleanore Price Mater. Catalogue by Miller and Mather, rev.,
108.240–241
Edward Hicks, Painter of the Peaceable Kingdom, by Ford, rev.,
77.223–225
Edward Randolph and the American Colonies, 1676–1703, by Hall, rev.,
85.335–336
Edward Shippen Burd of Philadelphia (Rembrandt Peale painting),
110.68
r, 76
Edwards, Maj.,
98.153
Edwards, Mr.,
97.60
Edwards, E. J.,
100.40, 41
Edwards, Edward,
120.105
Edwards, Capt. Frank Augustine,
83.5–7
letter to Owen Wister, 83.8–10
letters from Owen Wister, 83.7–8, 10–24, 26–28
Edwards, Mrs. Frank Augustine,
83.16, 20, 23, 24
letter from Owen Wister, 83.24–26
Edwards, G. W.,
86.82
n
Edwards, George,
86.82
Edwards, J. D.,
106.313
Edwards, Jonathan,
78.190,
89.56,
100.30,
110.595,
113.519, 521–524, 526
Churchmen and Philosophers: From Jonathan Edwards to John Dewey, by Kuklick, rev., 110.590–592
Edwards, Mrs. Jonathan,
102.419
Edwards, Morgan,
120.133
Edwards, Peggy,
82.416, 428, 432, 435, 458
Edwards, Philip H.,
113.71–72, 77–78, 83, 84, 86
Edwards, Thomas,
120.357
Edwards, Timothy,
89.56
Edwards, William,
112.450
Edwards, Dr. William A.,
94.511, 513
Edward's Ferry,
89.309
Edwin, David,
81.54,
99.150, 154,
100.433,
110.135
"Edwin and Eltruda," by Williams,
92.201, 202, 203
Edwin Forrest, First Star of the American Stage, by Moody, rev.,
84.495–497
Edwin Whitefield: Nineteenth-Century North American Scenery, by Norton, rev.,
101.415–416
E-egante, Indians,
83.20, 22, 28
Eels,
87.151
Een Swaan (ship),
118.320
Effigies, hanging of,
95.36
Effingham, Earl of.
See Howard, Thomas (1746-1791)
Effingham (frigate),
79.457,
82.23, 24,
85.29
n, 37
n
Egalitarianism, agricultural economy and, book on,
113.303–305
Egan, P. H.,
114.555
Egan, Patrick,
104.74, 80, 81
Ege, George (ironmaster), forges erected by,
93.476
n
Egenolff, —,
82.335
Egert, George,
106.32
Egerton, Douglas R., book rev. by,
117.215–216
Egerton, John, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater,
86.392, 395
Egerton, Lady Louisa,
91.399–400
Egg Harbor, N. J.,
78.533,
84.38, 40, 41
prizes sent to, during Amer. Rev., 79.29, 31, 34
threat of British attack on, (1778), 84.39
Egg Harbor River,
81.87
Eggert, Gerald G.,
109.424
Harrisburg Industrializes: The Coming of Factories to an American Community, rev., 118.171–172
"The Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law on Harrisburg: A Case Study," 109.537–569
"A Pennsylvanian Visits the Richmond Slave Market," 109.571–576
Railroad Labor Disputes: The Beginnings of Federal Strike Policy, rev., 92.275–276
" 'Seeing Sam': The Know Nothing Episode in Harrisburg," 111.305–340
Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1923, rev., 106.318–319
Egglesfield.
See Eaglesfield (country estate)
Eggleston, Edward,
114.287
Eggleston, W. G.,
79.164
Eggplants,
78.213
Eggs,
82.394,
85.374
price of (1890s), 85.373
scarcity of (1777), 82.454, 455, 456
Egham (English manor),
88.126, 126
n, 135
Eghsue (Indian town),
84.294
n, 303
n, 311
n
Egle, Dr. William Henry,
94.13
n, 103.418, 423, 426
n
Egnal, Marc
book rev. by, 99.108–109
"The Changing Structure of Philadelphia's Trade With the British West Indies, 1750–1775," 99.156–179
A Mighty Empire: The Origins of the American Revolution, rev., 113.650–652
Egner, Charles, liquor store,
85.202
Egremont, Earl of.
See Wyndham, Sir Charles
Egypt,
76.77,
78.87,
86.198, 199,
88.444
at Centennial Exhibition, 79.373
Egyptian architecture (Phila.),
119.319
Egyptian Saloon.
See Odd Fellows Hall, Baltimore
Ehrenpreis, Anne Henry, ed.,
Happy Country, This America, rev.,
102.522–523
Ehrenreich, Joseph L.,
109.231–232
Ehrenzeller, Jacob,
84.163
n
Ehrhart, William D.,
110.289
Ehrlich, George, "The 1807 Plan for an Illustrated Edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition,"
109.43–57
Ehrlich, Richard L., ed.,
Immigrants in Industrial America, 1850–1920, rev.,
102.524–525
Eichbaum, William,
106.350–351, 357–360
Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried,
103.63
Eicholtz, Jacob,
110.76, 152
Eid, Leroy V.,
122.302–304
Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870–1920, by Rosenzweig, rev.,
109.91–93
1866: The Critical Year Revisited, by Riddleberger, rev.,
104.270–271
The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman. Studies in the Transmission, Development and Circumstances of English Liberal Thought from the Restoration of Charles II until the War with the Thirteen Colonies, by Robbins,
93.310
The Eighteenth-Century Houses of Williamsburg. A Study of Architecture and Building in the Colonial Capital of Virginia, by Whiffen, rev.,
85.215–217
Eighteenth-Century Prints in Colonial America, ed. by Dolmetsch, rev.,
103.541–543
Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry,
87.40, 46, 52
Eighth Pennsylvania Regiment,
111.482
Eighth Ward Building and Loan Association,
117.55–56
Eighth West Virginia Regiment,
87.162
Eight-hour day, movement for,
89.225
Eighty Years of Republican Government in the United States, by Jennings,
89.464
Eighty-third Pennsylvania Volunteers,
87.142
Eiklor, Hyme,
85.370
Eills, Nancy,
Here Lies America, rev.,
102.534–535
Einstein, Albert,
108.93
Eisenberg, Ellen,
Jewish Agricultural Colonies in New Jersey, 1882–1920, rev.,
120.395–396
Eisendrath, Craig, book rev. by,
110.307–309
Eisenhower, Alfred C.,
82.396
Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
106.301,
108.394,
119.356–357
Eisenhower, Helen (Eakin),
108.393
Eisenhower, Milton S.,
113.442
Milton S. Eisenhower: Educational Statesman, by Ambrose and Immerman, rev., 108.393–395
Eisenhower's Lieutenants: The Campaign of France and Germany, 1944–1945, by Weigley, rev.,
105.510–511
Eisenstadt, A. S.,
Charles McLean Andrews. A Study in American Historical Writing, rev.,
81.199–200
Eisinger, Chester E.,
110.220
Ekirch, Arthur A., Jr., book rev. by,
114.135–136
Ekirch, Roger,
112.157–158
Elazar, Daniel J., book rev. by,
112.309–312
Elbert, General,
110.263
Elbow Alley, Phila.,
91.176
Elbridge Gerry, Founding Father and Republican Statesman, by Billias, rev.,
101.399–401
Elde, Francis,
87.270
Elder, Rev. John,
95.207
n, 97.62, 65,
101.173,
107.519
Elder, William,
81.296,
102.460
Elder, William C.,
77.178
Eldridge, Lucy, book rev. by,
110.305–307
Eldridge, Phineas,
79.51, 52
Eldridge, Samuel (teacher),
91.439
Eldridge, Thomas,
99.12
Eleanor (ship),
82.17
Eleanor Short Peale (portrait),
110.46
Election(s),
76.75, 289,
77.409, 419, 454–455.
See also Balloting;
President, U. S.;
Suffrage;
Vice-President, U. S.
African American voting in,
85.451
annual, Pa. constitution and,
112.41
of Assembly, Pa.
of 1764, Pa. Germans and, 76.397
of 1838, 76.445–446, 450
in border states (1860),
88.72–73
campaign activities (1860),
87.431, 432
in Clarion County (1894),
91.245–265
for Congress (1841),
79.220–221
corrupt practices at Lancaster, Pa.,
93.460
of county officials,
97.46
Democratic defeat in Pa. (1858),
87.84
Democratic success in (1910),
84.181
Democratic victories (1862),
88.297–298
direct, for president, debated,
85.271
effect of aliens on,
79.493
in England (16th century),
76.17–19
English
corruption in, 83.283, 284, 285, 289
effect of Popish Plot on (1679), 81.147–148, 151
of 1754, 86.260, 268, 272–273, 421
Federalists seek new electoral count method,
77.135–136, 144–145, 149–150, 154
S. G. Fisher on,
76.466,
77.91–92, 94
frauds in Phila.,
94.381
gubernatorial, Pa.
of 1793 and 1796, 84.477n
of 1860, 87.376, 432–433
of 1866, 87.378–382 passim
of 1910, 84.179–181
of 1922, 88.38–39, 51
of 1930, 88.39–40, 51
held at Independence hall,
94.321
inspectors of,
92.310
manipulation of, in Phila. (1900),
87.5, 15
money expended in,
93.463, 464
municipal, in Phila. (1933),
88.45
national
of 1828, study of, rev., 88.376–378
of 1864, 87.57
of 1896, McKinley and Bryan and, rev., 88.506–507
of 1920, study of, rev., 87.469–471
in Pa.
during Civil War, 88.217, 298, 304–306, 307, 308–309, 310–312, 360, 458, 476, 480
constitutional amendments and, 1787–1789, 112.94
of 1726, 92.301
of 1756, 88.151–152
of 1817, 102.493
of 1822, 102.504
of 1840, 77.91–97 passim, 103.525–526
of 1860, protectionism and, 81.289–292
of 1866, Andrew Johnson and, 92.365–383
of 1905, 87.17–19
of 1964, 115.371–413
in Pa. Constitution (1776),
76.318, 323
Wm. Penn on,
81.150, 151, 152, 154
in Phila.
during Civil War, 88.93, 217
of 1868, 85.453–454
"The Philadelphia Election Riot of 1742," by Norman S. Cohen,
92.306–319
presidential
history of, book rev., 82.233–235
of 1824 and 1828, U. S. Bank and, 82.305, 310
of 1828, Phila. workingmen and, 76.164–173
of 1840, 103.525–526
of 1844, 79.498–499
of 1860, 87.84, 338, 431, 432, 437, 440–441, 443–446, 449
of 1864, Pa. Democrats and, 88.298, 304, 310–312
of 1896, 89.138–140
of 1932, 88.42–45
of 1964, 115.371–413
primary, in Pa. (1914),
81.308
procedure in, in Phila. (1840),
77.94–95, 96
riots in Phila.,
94.320
in 1742, 115.11
in 1871, 85.451, 456
senatorial, in Pa.
of 1867, 87.375–392
of 1914, 81.318
of 1926, 88.39, 51
of 1934, 88.43, 46–49, 51
of senators, by legislatures,
87.376
n
statistics on, in Pa. (1790–1840),
82.217–219
use of federal troops in,
85.456
violence feared, in Phila. (1863),
88.480
The Election of Andrew Jackson, by Remini, rev.,
88.376–378
Election reform, Phila.,
110.399–407
"Election Statistics in Pennsylvania, 1790–1840," by J. R. Pole,
82.217–219
Electoral college (1840),
89.199
Electric eels,
98.134, 159
Electric lighting,
77.442
Electric plants, at mine-mouth,
96.493
Electric Storage Battery,
116.440
Electric Traction on the Pennsylvania Railroad, 1895–1968, by Michael Bezilla, rev.,
105.127–128
Electrical energy.
See also Rural electrification
Giant Power concept, 96.480–507
regulation of, 96.480
The Electrical Workers: A History of Labor at General Electric and Westinghouse, 1923–60, by Schatz, rev.,
108.252–254
Electricity
Earl of Bute's equipment,
94.449
Franklin's experiments with,
84.150, 156–157, 160, 163, 164,
88.151, 158, 161,
94.448
European interest in, 85.61–62
Kinnersley's experiments with,
88.158
lectures on,
98.159
as remedy for eye inflammation,
79.16
study of, in colonial Phila.,
101.83, 84
Electro-therapeutist,
104.479
Electrotherapy,
103.514,
116.357
Electrotypes,
79.373, 374
"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," by Gray,
93.489,
110.258
Elements of Botany, 109.51
Elements of Criticism, by Lord Kames,
92.202,
93.404, 487
n
Elements of Drawing, 110.101
Elements of Mineralogy, 109.51
The Elements of Style, by White,
99.276
Elephants,
76.304,
86.329
in election parades, 93.463
Elesh, David,
Philadelphia: Neighborhoods, Division, and Conflict in a Postindustrial City, with others, rev.,
118.176–178
Eleutherian Mills Historical Library
holdings of, 86.372
manuscripts in, 96.134
Scranton papers at, 96.425
Elevator, in Continental Hotel (1861),
88.213
Elevator (San Francisco newspaper),
108.21
Elevenmile Spring,
76.434, 438
Eleventh Army Corps,
87.149, 161, 166,
89.292, 297
in Chancellorsville campaign (1863), 87.166–172
commanded by Gen. Howard, 89.294
as I Corps, in Bull Run campaign (1862), 87.162–165
criticism of, 87.170–172, 176n, 177
at Gettysburg (1863), 87.172–177
headquarters of, 89.293
hospital, 89.297, 300, 302
routed at Chancellorsville, 89.300
surprised by Jackson at Chancellorsville, 89.293
wagon train of, 89.297
Eleventh Hour Men.
See Family Party
The Eleventh Pillar: New York State and the Federal Constitution by De Pauw, rev.,
92.115–117
Elfman, Louis,
109.226
Elfreth, Henry,
99.12
Elfreth's Alley, Phila.,
91.173,
100.312,
123.100
Franklin's residence in, 84.137–138
Elfry, Capt.,
92.456
Elgar, Edward,
106.587
Elgin, Lord,
103.21, 22
Eli (farm hand),
88.356
Eli Lilly,
94.34
Elias, Charles & Co. (soap firm),
79.144
Elias, Norbert,
122.415
Elias (servant),
86.192, 200
Elias Boudinot, Patriot and Statesman, 1740–1821, by Boyd, rev.,
77.220–221
Elijah P. Lovejoy, Abolitionist Editor, by Dillon, rev.,
86.228–229
Eliot, Charles W.,
103.461, 461
n, 105.359
S. G. Fisher on inaugural address of, as president of Harvard, 89.480
and school program for Phila., 94.377, 381
Eliot, George (pseudonym).
See Evans, Mary Anne
Eliot, Jared,
85.60
Franklin's letter to, 111.546
Eliot, John,
76.88
n, 82.317, 335,
110.460
Eliot, Stephen, Jr.,
93.392
Eliot, Stephen, Sr.,
93.392
Eliot, Thomas D.,
85.320
Eliot, Thomas H.,
92.416
Elisha Kent Kane and the Seafaring Frontier, by Mirsky, rev.,
79.122
Elite class history, book on,
116.97–99
Elite society, George Washington and,
115.81, 82
r
Elite
versus popular art,
118.144–145
Elites, in Phila., before Jackson,
99.288–308
"Elites and Electorates," by Joy and Robert Gilsdorf, rev.,
108.378
Elitism, "Friends, Wives and Strivings: Networks and Community Values Among Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia Afroamerican Elites," by Emma Lapsansky,
108.3–24
Elixir of life,
94.198, 201
Elizabeth, Anne and Catherine (ship),
92.29
Elizabeth (Elizabeth Town), N. J.,
77.259,
81.375,
82.422, 424,
83.432,
85.35, 37, 115, 131,
93.336
Elizabeth (servant),
86.333
Elizabeth (ship),
78.159
Elizabeth and Mary (ship),
84.31
n
Elizabeth Female Seminary,
83.47
Elizabeth Furnace, slaves at,
93.473
Elizabeth I, Queen of England,
76.10–11, 14, 16, 26,
77.97
n, 79.310,
83.151,
86.276, 279, 286,
87.398,
109.81
and Parliament, 76.11–12, 17, 19–23
Elizabeth Street, Phila., brothels on,
93.39
The Elizabethans' America: A Collection of Early Reports by Englishmen on the New World, ed. by Wright, rev.,
90.386–387
Elizabethtown, N. J.,
111.85
Elizabethtown College,
83.38
Elizabethtown tunnel, of Phila. and Columbia Railroad,
95.83
Elk,
76.426, 428,
93.157, 159
Elk County,
76.415
Elk Creek,
76.420
Elk River, Indian travel on,
100.147
Elkin, John P.,
105.99, 102
Elkington, Dr. John A.,
103.502
Elkington, Katherine E.,
120.300
Elkingtons (Birmingham, England) (firm),
79.374
Elkins, George W.,
105.100
Elkins, S. B.,
93.231
n, 235
Elkins, Stanley,
120.255;120.381,
122.232–233
The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788–1800, by Elkins and McKitrick, rev., 119.129–131
Elkins, W. L.,
97.248,
99.232, 234,
104.70,
113.64
Elks, Order of,
95.478,
98.72
Elkton Bank, Md.,
81.395
Ellen (brig),
79.32, 33
n
Ellenbogen, Henry,
118.374
Ellender, Allen,
119.361–
362;119.363–364
Ellenton Massacre,
113.270
Eller, Admiral Ernest McNeill,
91.480
Ellery, Henrietta C.,
95.529
n
Ellery, William,
95.530–532,
101.351,
122.198
Ellet, Charles, Jr.,
117.354,
123.223
Ellice, Geo.,
87.35
Ellick, Clement S.,
91.323
n
Ellicot, Mr.,
78.38
Ellicott, Andrew,
78.38
n, 84.273, 282, 303
n, 305
n, 437, 438, 468
n, 88.316, 318, 318
n
Ellicott, Joseph,
84.403
n
and Holland Land Company, 95.272–273
Ellicott, Thomas,
91.124
Ellington, Francis,
122.262
Elliot, Mr. ,
85.126
Elliot, Mr. (surveyor),
102.497
Elliot, Mrs., of Parkers Gap, Tenn.,
90.484
Elliot, Andrew,
102.338
Elliot, Francis,
85.125
Elliot, Gilbert,
93.112
Elliot, Hugh,
95.511
Elliot, Jonathan,
94.39,
107.199
Elliott, Clark A.,
Biographical Dictionary of American Science, rev.,
104.112–114
Elliott, Daniel,
91.346
Elliott, Elizabeth Shippen Green,
121.295
Elliott, Emory
book rev. by, 114.288–290
Revolutionary Writers: Literature and Authority in the New Republic, 1725–1810, rev., 106.571–573
Elliott, George W.,
84.367, 368
Elliott, Isaac,
82.276, 276
n
Elliott, Isaac, Jr.,
82.285
Elliott, Jesse Duncan,
116.381
Elliott, Commodore Jesse Duncan
foments Barron-Decatur duel, 103.34–52
in War of 1812, 103.35–36
Elliott, John M., book rev. by,
94.418–419
Elliott, Matthew,
78.300–301,
85.126
n, 116.520
British Indian agent, book on, rev., 89.507–508
Elliott, Richard V.,
Last of the Steamboats: The Saga of the Wilson Line, rev.,
95.420–422
Elliott, Robert,
78.301
n, 328, 444, 445
n
Elliott, Robert Brown,
114.138
Elliott, Stephen,
85.430, 431
Elliott, Bishop Stephen, of Ga.,
91.61, 62
Elliott, Lt. Col. Thomas,
85.34–35
Elliott, William,
97.236, 238, 239
Ellis, Benjamin,
108.483
Ellis, Catherine (Mrs. Robert Ellis),
88.67
aids husband in business, 88.59, 62, 63, 68–69
Ellis, Charles E. (school),
123.260
Ellis, David,
92.341
Ellis, David M.
book rev. by, 95.272–273
A Short History of New York State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett and Carman, rev., 82.245–247
Ellis, Dr. Edward,
86.139
Ellis, Edward Robb,
A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, 1929–1939, rev.,
95.136–137
Ellis, Elmer, book rev. by,
78.129–130
Ellis, Esther,
115.197
Ellis, Ethan L.,
Frank B. Kellogg and American Foreign Relations, 1925–1929, rev.,
86.237–238
Ellis, Harold Milton,
92.196
Ellis, Havelock,
112.637
Ellis, Henry,
88.182
Ellis, Henry (1721–1766),
90.214
Ellis, John,
85.58, 63–64,
102.293,
110.361, 371
Ellis, John Tracy,
Catholics in Colonial America, rev.,
90.122–124
Ellis, Joseph,
114.41
Ellis, Joseph J.
book revs. by, 114.120–121, 116.531–533
American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson, rev., 122.137–139
Ellis, Josiah,
99.12
Ellis, Richard E.,
106.307,
112.154
book rev. by, 106.573–574
The Union at Risk: Jacksonian Democracy, States' Rights, and the Nullification Crisis, rev., 112.642–643
Ellis, Robert,
86.145
n, 157,
92.468
aids settlement of Georgia,
88.58–59, 67–68
civic career,
88.53, 55, 60–61
as councilman, 1722–1746, 90.194
and Durham Iron Works,
88.67
financial difficulties of,
88.53–54, 59, 67–69
Isaac Norris and,
88.53–54
and James Oglethorpe,
88.53, 58, 59, 68
and Penn family,
88.59–60
as Phila. merchant,
88.52–69
sells slaves in Phila.,
88.52–53, 57–58, 61, 65
sells white servants,
88.55–56
as shipowner,
88.55, 56, 57, 67
as slave trader,
88.52–69
trades with S. C.,
88.53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61–65
passim
wife aids in business transactions,
88.59, 62, 63, 68–69
Ellis, Rowland,
94.154
n
Ellis, Thomas,
88.53,
114.202
Ellis, Thomas R.,
The Jeffersonian Crisis ..., rev.,
95.552–553
Ellis, William,
78.55
Ellis & Meriam, of Boston,
96.448
Ellis Camp of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War,
120.312
Ellison, Elaine Krasnow,
Voices from Marshall Street: Jewish Life in a Philadelphia Neighborhood, 1920–1960, by Ellison and Jaffe, rev.,
119.254–256
Ellison, John,
115.50–51
Ellison, Ralph,
110.602
Ellison, William,
114.137
Ellmaker, Amos,
122.80, 94
Ellsler, Fanny,
82.167
Ellsworth, Col. Elmer Ephraim,
87.43,
88.87
death of, 89.46, 102.300–301n, 303
Ellsworth, Lucius F.,
91.384
Ellsworth, Oliver,
93.179,
101.421, 426, 437, 441, 446, 447,
112.50–51, 61, 64
Ellwood, Robert S., book rev. by,
117.360–361
Ellwood, Thomas,
108.491,
122.262, 263
Ellwood (countryseat),
86.464, 466,
88.339
Elmer, Ebenezer,
107.644
Elmer, Jonathan,
101.352
Elmira, N. Y.
See also
Newtown, N. Y.
Civil War prison camp, 115.385–389
Elmira Building & Loan Association,
107.344
Elmore, Mrs., of Meadville,
94.69
Elmore, Anna D.,
A Journey from South Carolina to Connecticut in the Year 1809. The Journal of William D. Martin, rev.,
83.468–469
Elmslie, John,
91.31
Elocution, Thos. Jefferson's studies of,
100.458–459
Elsbree, Willard,
103.67, 71
Elsmere, Jane Shaffer, "The Trials of John Fries,"
103.432–445
Elssler, Fanny,
77.90, 97, 203,
87.203
biography of, rev., 95.274–276
Elsynge, Henry,
83.183, 187
Elthuria resettlement project,
123.228
Elting, John R.,
121.238
Elton, Anthony,
89.156,
121.119
The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America, by McCoy, rev.,
105.223–225
Elwood, John,
91.31–32
Elwood, Thomas,
90.503
Elwyn, Dr. Alfred Langdon,
86.328,
87.221,
102.321
Elwyn, Mrs. Alfred Langdon,
77.207,
102.315
Elwyne, Miss.,
103.94
Ely, Ezra Stiles,
112.367
Ely, Gertrude,
123.151
Ely, James W., Jr., ed.,
An Uncertain Tradition: Constitutionalism and the History of the South, with Hall, essay review on,
114.271–279
Ely, John Hart,
107.470–471
Ely, Joshua,
95.23
Ely, Richard T.,
108.47, 49–50, 52
Elzevir, Abraham, II, printer,
79.422
Emancipation Act, Pennsylvania (1780),
112.12,
123.183
Emancipation of slaves,
87.225, 450,
103.209, 210.
See also Abolitionism
of African Americans, in Pa.,
82.264–265
in American colonies,
112.50–52
book on,
116.249–250
bureau for, proposed,
85.314
as Civil War issue,
93.197, 198, 202
as Civil War tactic,
115.352
constitutionality of, challenged,
88.295–296, 298, 301, 307, 311
Anna Dickinson lectures on,
76.40
John Duffey's views on,
103.209
effect on southern representation,
85.322
feared by Northern labor,
88.295, 298, 360
in French colonies,
112.199–200, 202
Irish fear, in Phila.,
88.295, 360
Lincoln and,
88.223–224, 330, 366
northern reaction to,
85.303
opinion on, divided,
88.223–224, 330
in Pa.
act of 1780, 93.472
book on, 116.250–252
Southern view of,
83.86
state action in, advocated,
88.296
Emancipation Proclamation,
77.174
effect of, on Curtin's campaign, 92.370
The Emancipator, 105.71–72
Embargo(es),
89.400, 407
of 1794, 78.338
of 1809, 96.171
of colonies (1755–1757), 83.129–132, 135–145, 148
on foodstuffs (1779), 82.28–29
opposed by Swanwick, 97.175
on produce, Pa. (1778), 79.29
reaction to, in Phila. (1758), 82.5–6
Embargo Act (1807),
82.302, 303,
84.401,
86.42,
88.320,
90.8,
104.435,
117.245
Embattled Maiden: The Life of Anna Dickinson, by Chester, rev.,
77.114–115
Embezzlement, Thos. Digges accused of, by Franklin,
77.381–385, 427–431, 435–436, 438
Embick, George,
103.346, 348, 350
Emblematic art and literature, book on,
116.121–124
Emblematology,
118.194, 199
Emerald (steamboat),
103.99
The Emergence of a National Economy, 1775–1815, by Nettels, rev.,
86.489–490
The Emergence of Lincoln, by Nevins, rev
., 76.112–114
Emergence of the Presidential Nominating Convention, 1789–1832, by Chase, rev.,
99.253–255
Emergency Fleet Corporation,
107.636,
108.59
Emergency Peace Campaign,
114.411–412
Emergency Relief Appropriations Act,
95.244
Emergency Work Bureau, Phila.,
93.96
Emerson, Charles,
106.440–441
Emerson, Edward,
106.440–441
Emerson, Ellen,
106.441
Emerson, Everett
book rev. by, 98.251–253
The Authentic Mark Twain, rev., 109.239–241
ed., American Literature, 1764–1789, rev., 101.528–529
Major Writers of Early American Literature, rev., 97.427–428
Emerson, George,
100.403
Emerson, Gouverneur,
77.80,
108.203–204
Emerson, Harrington,
103.463
Emerson, James, Holyoke Testing Flumes of,
92.240
Emerson, John,
115.58
Emerson, Joseph,
89.346
Emerson, Matthew,
119.284
Emerson, Ralph Waldo,
76.77,
77.332, 346, 352,
79.433, 485, 488,
82.262,
86.288, 324, 336, 459,
88.78,
89.91,
93.515,
103.493,
106.143–144, 441, 572,
107.155, 303,
108.125, 241–243,
109.246,
110.101, 107,
113.19,
114.291–292,
123.116
books on, 111.401–402, 113.473–474
The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Volume 3: Essays: Second Series, intro. and notes by Slater, text estab. by Ferguson and Carr, rev., 108.522–524
Essays and Lectures, ed. by Porte, rev., 108.522–524
S. G. Fisher on, 87.63–64, 80, 196–197, 225, 339
influence of, 116.328
lecture of, 94.322
Waldo Emerson, by Gay Wilson Allen, rev., 106.440–442
Emerson, William,
106.440
Emerson and Thoreau: Transcendentalists in Conflict, by Porte, rev.,
90.550–551
Emery, Mr.,
76.213
Emery, Edwin,
Highlights in the History of the American Press, ed. by Ford and Emery, rev.,
78.517–518
Emery, John,
76.297
n
Emery, Lewis,
103.352
Emes, Thomas,
Atheist Turn'd Deist, 89.433
Emhardt, William H.,
116.269–270
Emigrant Aid Society,
113.56
Emigrants and Exiles, by Miller, rev.,
111.141–143
Emigrants from the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th Century, by Krebs and Rubincam, rev.,
78.134–135
Emigration,
78.4, 26,
83.167,
97.141.
See also Immigration
British, to N. Amer., rev.,
82.119–121
German, warning against,
82.327
from Germany,
111.27–48
from Great Britain, book on,
111.385–387
from Ireland, books on,
111.141–143
from Palatinate to Amer., rev.,
78.134–135
as poor relief,
83.166
pre-Revolutionary English, to North America, book on,
114.116–120
Scottish, to North Amer. (1707–1783), rev.,
81.324–325
Tench Coxe on,
93.182
from U. S. to Canada,
78.88
from Wales to U. S.,
98.68
Emily, Charles,
110.237
"The Eminent Benjamin Smith Barton," by Jeannette E. Graustein,
85.423–438
The Eminent Tragedian: William Charles Macready, by Downer, rev.,
91.94–95
Emlen, Anne (Nancy).
See Mifflin, Anne Emlen
Emlen, Caleb,
81.52
Emlen, Elizabeth.
See Physick, Elizabeth Emlen;
Roberts, Elizabeth Emlen
Emlen, George,
90.198
Emlen, George (1695–1754),
82.417
n, 99.94
Emlen, George (1718–1776),
82.415
n, 95.358
Emlen, George (1741–1812),
82.422,
95.359
Emlen, George (
fl. 1709),
99.12
Emlen, Mrs. George (Aunt Emlen),
82.415, 434, 436
Emlen, Hannah.
See Fox, Hannah Emlen (Mrs. Jos. M. Fox) (d. 1933)
Emlen, James (Jemmy),
82.414
Emlen, Joshua,
90.198
Emlen, Mary.
See Scott, Mary Emlen
Emlen, Mary Heath (Mrs. George Logan, Grandmother),
82.417, 419, 422, 430, 435
Emlen, Polly,
82.415, 421, 432, 433, 439
Emlen, Sally,
82.420, 423, 425, 435, 449
Emlen, Samuel,
78.417,
81.60,
82.417, 420, 421, 428, 436, 437,
92.70,
96.304,
98.156,
102.216
n
Emlen, Samuel, Jr.,
92.82,
95.359
Emlen, Thomas,
99.12
Emlen family,
82.412,
86.87
Emlen house,
86.135
Emmaus, Pa., history of, rev.,
85.340–341
Emmerton, William,
121.119
Emmes, John,
79.458, 463
Emmitsburg, Md.,
89.61
camp near (1863), 89.311
destroyed by fire, 89.312
Emmons, G. F.,
114.101
Emmons, Nathaniel,
110.591
Emory, John,
88.458–459
Emory, Lt. Col. William H.,
88.458–459
Emory Female College,
83.52
Emory University,
76.39
n
Emotion at High Tide. Abolition as a Controversial Factor, 1830–1845, by Simms, rev.,
85.478
Emotionalism, factors of religious revivals,
87.126–130, 138
Emperor of China,
90.37, 38
Emperor William Institution of German American Research,
86.299
n
Emphysema,
92.81
Empire (steamboat),
83.424–425
Empire and Independence: The International History of the American Revolution, by Van Alstyne, rev.,
91.85–87
Empire and Interest: The American Colonies and the Politics of Mercantilism, by Kammen, rev.,
94.548–550
Empire and Liberty: American Resistance to British Authority, 1775–1763, by Rogers, rev.,
99.501–503
Empire Hook and Ladder Company,
82.152, 158
Empire Silk Company,
120.27
Empire State (steamboat),
86.67
n
Employment
book on, 118.286–287
given as poor relief, 78.414
referral service in correspondence training, 120.352–353
Emporium Junction.
See Canoe Place
Empress of China,
98.25
Empress of China (ship),
76.295–296, 300, 301, 302, 305
voyage of, to Canton, 93.185
EMS electronics,
116.455
Emulation and Invention, by Brooke Hindle, rev.,
107.314–316
Enander, Johann A.,
86.302
Enclosures,
76.13, 24
"An Encounter with an Interview,"
110.284
Encyclopaedia, of Dobson,
118.117, 126–127, 131, 134–135
Encyclopaedia Americana, by Lieber,
92.215
Encyclopaedia Britannica, competitor to Dobson's
Encyclopaedia, 118.134
Encyclopedia, illustration in,
113.475
End of the Line, by Davis,
102.392–394
Endeavor (ketch),
90.314,
92.191
Endicott, John,
105.491
Endless Hills.
See Kittatinny Mountains
Endt, Daniel,
84.149
Endure: The Diaries of Charles Walter Stetson, by Hill, rev.,
111.260–261
The Enduring Constitution: An Exploration of the First Two Hundred Years, by Lieberman, rev.,
112.156–157
Endy, Melvin B., Jr.,
105.372, 485
book rev. by, 112.287–288
"Theology in a Religiously Pluralistic World: Some Contributions of William Penn," 105.453–468
William Penn and Early Quakerism, rev., 98.250–251
Enfield Monthly Meeting,
77.272
Enforcement Act of January, 1809, denounced in Mass.,
89.400
Enfranchisement, of African Americans and women,
121.53–76
Engelbourg, Saul,
Power and Morality: American Business Ethics, 1840–1914, rev.,
105.123–124
Engelbrecht, Jacob
collects letters of famous Americans, 83.448–449
correspondence with Madison, 83.448–451
Engelbrecht, W.,
115.265–266
Engelman, Fred L.,
The Peace of Christmas Eve, rev.,
87.111–112
"The Engineer as Promoter: Charles Tillinghast James and the Gospel of Steam Cotton Mills," by Thomas R. Winpenny,
105.166–181
Engineering
culture of, book on, 123.253–255
The Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. The Journals of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Volume 3, 1799–1820: From Philadelphia to New Orleans, ed. by Carter III, Van Horne, and Formwalt, rev., 106.133–134
railway history and, book on, 123.123–125
The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, ed. by Stapleton, rev.,
105.353–354
Engineering Education at Penn State: A Century in the Land-Grant Tradition, by Bezilla, rev.,
106.453–454
Engineers,
92.241
mechanical in Amer., rev., 91.496–498
and railroad construction, 95.75
role of in Progressive Era, 103.446–466
and scientific management, 99.462
Engineers Club of Philadelphia,
96.491, 497
Engines, steam engines and transportation,
106.331, 334–336, 338
Engines of Change: The American Industrial Revolution, 1790–1860, by Hindle and Lubar, rev.,
112.649–650
England,
76.77, 180, 212, 213
n, 214, 270, 286, 293,
78.95.
See also Anglo-American relations;
Board of Trade;
British Empire;
British Navy;
British troops, in Amer.;
Colonies, American (British);
Commonwealth;
Crown, British;
Great Britain;
headings beginning with English
and British;
Parliament, British;
Restoration;
Tories;
Tories, English;
Trade and commerce;
Whig Party, English
abuse of liberties in,
83.273–290
passim
acceptance of Virginia gentility,
123.238
advocates steel ships,
86.178
Amer. feeling against,
79.500–501
Amer. naval prisoners in,
77.389–437
passim
Amer. opinion of before the Rev.,
91.423
Amer. sensitivity to (1860),
87.345, 433–434
Amer. sympathizers in, aid prisoners,
77.390, 392, 400, 404
Amer. trade resumed with (1783),
79.466
applies treason laws to Amer. colonies,
79.310–330
attempts to open Canton to foreigners,
90.37–38
attitude toward colonial defense,
81.355, 356
bankers invest in U. S. business,
86.50, 52, 54, 82, 166, 172, 179, 471
Jas. Buchanan, minister to,
81.270–272
career of Thos. Phillips in,
79.168–170
career of John Tatham in,
83.254, 261–263
H. C. Carey opposes commercial monopoly of,
81.300, 301
Civil War likened to war with Napoleon,
88.459
Wm. Cobbett's career in,
82.179–180
colonial agencies in,
86.383–384
colonial debts to (1766),
86.11, 35
constitutional right of taxation,
117.216–218
Costa's activities in,
78.72
county court procedure in,
77.457
curtails colonial trade,
78.163
declares war on France (1756),
86.443, 448
denounces Wm. Cobbett and Thos. Paine,
82.181–184
John Dickinson on,
86.275, 276–277, 282, 421–422
John Dickinson's interest in history of,
83.271–292
passim
early socialists in,
76.144
n
economic distress in (1766),
86.11, 27, 31, 32, 35, 37, 40
economic reform theories in,
76.143–148
elections in (1754),
86.260, 268, 272–273, 421
endless papermaking machines in,
81.391, 396–400
fears export of paper machines,
81.397
Joseph Fels' farm colony program in,
79.157–161
S. G. Fisher admires,
76.177, 199, 335,
86.62
and Franco-Amer. alliance,
77.385, 394, 395, 396, 397
Franklin in,
88.155, 156, 158–160
passim, 163
Franklin's influence in,
76.261, 262
German refugees in (
c.1850),
87.159
Alexander Hamilton invests in the funds of,
78.343
horse racing in,
77.96
influence of Pa. prison system in,
82.186, 193, 200
influence on Amer. labor,
79.167–190
passim
inspects emigrants' goods (
c. 1725),
84.220, 231
invasion threat to (1779),
77.400–401
investors in Amer. stocks,
79.222, 232
n, 487–488, 500
n
iron colliers, and coal trade,
86.172, 178
issues passports to Amer. ships,
79.466
and labor conspiracy,
76.156–157
labor in
compared with U. S., 78.489–490
conditions, 76.168
labor movement in,
79.167, 168–170
labor newspapers in,
76.163
n
laborers from, in Amer.,
79.167, 193
land tax in,
85.14
n
law of association in,
79.182
liberties of, under Stuarts,
83.272, 275, 281–282, 289, 290
licenses ships to carry Russian naval stores (1812),
86.47
local militia organized in (1659),
88.133
mail for Amer., during Amer. Rev.,
79.37, 41
map of Phila. (1752) published in,
81.72
mediation in Greece-Turkey conflict,
123.361–362
merchants oppose Stamp Act,
86.11, 27, 31–32, 38, 40
in Mexico,
88.328
Millerites in,
78.190
needs colonial foodstuffs,
83.142, 144, 145
Ohio Indian relations with,
117.247–248
opposition to Catholics in,
83.254, 258, 262–263
opposition to colonial interests in,
81.358–359, 360, 361
Pa. exports to, in Penn interest,
78.145–175
paintings from, exhibited in Phila. (1858),
86.477
panic in, over raids of J. P. Jones,
77.404
pauperism in,
79.156
penal reform in,
81.4
during Peninsular War, and U. S. compared (1862),
85.307, 308, 309–310, 314
Wm. Penn on fundamental rights in,
81.144–146
Penn prints laws of,
77.463
petitioning in,
76.319
political corruption in,
83.283, 284, 285, 289,
86.247, 268, 421–422
politics in (1754–1756),
86.247, 260–261, 268, 272–273, 417–419, 420–422, 444–445, 448–449, 451
poor relief in,
78.420
popular reaction to Amer. prisoners in,
77.398, 400
population of,
82.70, 72
press in,
76.275
prisoners from, in France, for exchange,
77.403–404, 409, 410, 411, 414
privateers of, in Amer. waters,
79.31, 38–39, 42, 52, 53, 59, 60
property of royalists seized,
83.170
n
Puritan government in,
83.152, 166, 174
radical Huguenots in,
83.384
relations with Amer. (19th century), rev.,
83.230–232
relations with France (1755–1756),
86.417–418, 432–433, 441–452
passim
relationship of colonies to,
83.287, 289–290, 291–292
religious dissension in,
77.254–255
rivalry with France on Ohio, book rev.,
77.481–482
royal proclamation of Amer. rebellion,
79.327
Russia and,
77.295, 297, 298, 299
Saxon political heritage in,
83.275, 280–281, 282, 283, 288, 289
scientific interest in,
85.52
n, 54–55, 59–60, 61, 64–65, 66.
See also Royal Society of London
seeks trial of Americans in England,
79.317–322, 324, 330
shipbuilding career of Josiah Fox in,
88.317–318
single-tax movement in,
79.162, 164
and slavery,
78.36
Wm. Smith in,
88.143, 156–157, 158–159, 162–163
and standing army,
86.247, 418, 445, 448–449
study of historical thought in (17th century), rev.,
82.223–225
suffrage broadened in,
85.446
sympathy for South,
88.205, 224–225, 329, 332, 467
territorial interests during Greek revolution,
123.336–337, 361
and Texas,
79.491
trade of
with colonial Phila., 91.405–406
with southern Europe (1732), 91.413
truce overtures of (1779, 1782),
77.382, 385, 394–398, 432–435, 436
types of charters granted by,
83.153–154, 167–168
U. S. economic independence from,
85.447, 448
U. S. seeks cultural independence from,
76.394–395, 405
uses coercion against Amer. colonies,
79.321, 325–327, 330
vacant lot cultivation movement in,
79.156, 156
n
value of colonies to,
86.393–394
war with France,
79.472–479
passim
and Spain (1702–1713), 78.150, 172, 175
welfare and relief,
105.155–157, 163–164
Benj. West unpopular in,
79.335
Whig historians of,
83.273–286
passim
Whigs in,
76.265
workers from, in Pa. mines,
88.255, 291
England, Mrs. Catherine.
See Ludwick, Catherine England
England, Church of.
See Anglicans
England, Daniel,
99.12
England, Bishop John,
102.34,
113.327, 330–331, 333–335, 337–339, 340–341
England, Philip,
77.466, 476,
90.342, 343,
92.155
England, Sam,
93.481
England, Thomas,
99.12
England, William,
106.343, 361–362
England and the Discovery of America, 1481–1620, by David, rev.,
98.516–517
Engle, Peter Hill,
76.193, 194, 201, 202–203, 204, 212, 214, 215, 217, 343, 344, 346, 450
Englehardt, N. L.,
103.477
Engles, William,
112.351, 360
English
in Oley Valley, Berks County, 121.139, 140–141
pre-Revolutionary emigration of, to North America, book on, 114.116–120
English, Maj., invades New Castle County,
90.334
n
English, Charles H.,
93.99
English, Elizabeth.
See White, Elizabeth English
English, Frank F.,
112.550, 551, 553
r
English, Frederick,
General Hugh Mercer..., rev.,
101.283
English, Hugh,
82.276
n
English, Irish and Scottish Firearms Makers, by Carey, rev.,
79.138
English, James,
82.276
n
English, Jane,
95.491
n
English, Joan (Mrs. Jos. English I),
95.491
n
English, Joseph, I,
95.491
n
English, Joseph, II,
95.490–506
passim
English, Rebecca,
119.195–196
English, Thomas Dunn (editor),
93.25
English, William,
76.159
n, 162, 172
English America and the Restoration Monarchy of Charles II: Transatlantic Politics, Commerce and Kinship, by Sosin, rev.,
105.493–494
English Civil War,
88.123–125
Calvinist Protestantism in, 123.372–373
English colonial culture,
120.72–74
English colonization,
116.26–27
English Constitution,
83.276, 285
and colonial rights, 83.287
fundamental rights under, 81.144–146
rights and privileges in colonial Amer., 93.309, 343
English Defenders of American Freedoms, 1774–1778, ed. by Smith, rev.,
97.117–118
English felony law, American Revolution and,
113.163–164, 167, 182
English Gardener, by Meager,
89.438
English language
Americanisms, 91.106
ethnic assimilation by use of, 121.336
in Louisiana Territory, Tom Paine on, 123.194
reaction against, in U. S., 76.394, 394n
used by Welsh, 81.129
worship and education, German Lutherans and, 121.79–80, 83–84, 93, 97
English law
in the colonies, book on, 120.371–372
precedence, Pennsylvania Supreme Court and, 118.36, 44–46, 47–48
English liberties, in the colonies,
118.163
English miners, enter Pa. anthracite region,
89.266
The English on the Delaware: 1610–1682, by Weslager, rev.,
92.377–388
"English Origins of American Politics," by Roy F. Nichols,
76.5–29
The English Physitian, by Culpeper,
89.438
English Poets, by Chalmers,
93.396
English rights and the U. S. Constitution, book on,
112.147–148, 148–149
English satire, and colonial pamphleteering,
123.37
English School, for Quakers, in Phila.,
89.448, 458
English settlers, Andreas Rudman on,
84.207
English-Dutch, cultural contrasts, books on,
114.567–568
Engraving(s),
77.50.
See also Views
copper,
85.184, 188, 195, 198
copper-plate,
77.36
of Kew Palace,
88.5
n, 6, 21
r
by Paul Revere, rev.,
79.513–514
in Phila.,
91.300
of Phila., in 18th and 19th century,
88.164–173
passim
reproduced in China trade,
94.95
steel,
77.38
teaching of,
95.229
of Washington,
94.98–99
wood,
85.184, 185, 186, 188, 193, 206–207
in colonial book illustration, 123.92–93
ENIAC computer project,
116.447
Enk, Mr.,
86.207
Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin Bache and,
112.497
"The Enlightenment Education of Benjamin Franklin Bache," by Jeffery A. Smith,
112.483–501
The Enlightenment in America, by May, rev.,
101.259–261
influence of
on Nicholas Biddle, 120.217–247
on French Revolution, 121.323
on Scotland, 121.309–314
nature religions, ideas of,
115.589
in Phila.,
101.70–88
radical, book on,
122.125–127
Republicans as proponents of ideals of,
119.370;119.372;119.374;119.382;119.388
"'To Encrease the comforts of Life': Charles Willson Peale and the Mechanical Arts," by Sidney Hart,
110.323–357
"The Enlightenment Education of Benjamin Franklin Bache," by Jeffery A. Smith,
112.483–501
The Enlightenment in America, by May, rev.,
101.259–261
Enlistment, place of, and birthplace, in Pennsylvania Regiment (table),
119.92
Ennisville, Pa.,
79.298
Enquiry into a Commercial System, by Coxe,
100.471
Ensminger, Robert F.,
The Pennsylvania Barn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution in North America, rev.,
118.279–281
Entangling Alliance: Politics and Diplomacy under George Washington, by DeConde, rev.,
83.351–352
Enterprise (brig),
78.222
The Enterprise of a Free People. Aspects of Economic Development in New York State during the Canal Period, 1792–1838, by Miller, rev.,
88.106–107
The Enterprising Colonials: Society on the Eve of the Revolution, by Sachs and Hoogenboom, rev.,
90.392–393
Enterprize (brig),
79.41–42
Enterprize (sloop of war),
90.19
Entertainment.
See also Amusements;
Automata;
Panoramas
as causes of vice, 102.345
influence of John Maelzel on, 84.87–92
of the unemployed, 93.97, 99
Entomology,
77.81, 98–99
Thomas Say, book on, 117.358–360
Entrecasteaux, Antoine Raymond Joseph de Bruni, Chevalier d',
85.52
n
Entrekin, Norm,
106.247
Entrepreneurship,
93.218
entrepreneurism, Quakers, and capitalism, 122.19–21, 26–27
morality and, 112.351
and the state, book on, 113.499–500
Environment.
See also Geography
"'A Tender Regard to the Whole Creation': Anthony Benezet and the Emergence of An Eighteenth-Century Quaker Ecology," by Donald Brooks Kelley, 106.69–88
of colonial Phila., 98.90–100
Environmental concerns, engineering, Benjamin Franklin and,
116.162–182
Environmental Protection Act, National (1969),
118.405
Enzing-Müller, Johann Michael,
117.349
Epervil, Monsieur ,
102.347
Ephemeris, 116.189
Ephrata As Seen by Contemporaries, by Reichmann and Doll, rev.,
78.386–387
Ephrata chronicle
(Chronicon Ephratense), 93.385, 386
Ephrata Cloister,
94.198
The Ephrata Cloister. An Introduction, by Doll, rev.,
83.364–365
The Ephrata Commune: An Early American Counterculture, by Alderfer, rev.,
110.572–573
Ephrata Community,
101.167
Ephrata Community, Ephrata, Pa.,
81.131,
82.339,
83.382, 393,
93.385, 386,
95.212,
112.331.
See also Church of the Brethren;
Dunkers
celibacy in, 82.333–334
difficulties of Christopher Sauer with, 82.326
love feast at, 93.387
and Moravians, 82.333–334
Christopher Sauer's wife joins, 82.325, 328
The Ephrata Martyrs' Mirror, by Heatwole, rev.,
76.248
Epidemics,
78.13, 37, 38.
See also Yellow fever
of cholera,
87.294–295, 297–298, 303–305
in 1832, 78.205, 416
in 1866, 92.368
in colonial Amer., rev,
77.487–488
influenza (1918),
116.271
and mortality in colonial Lancaster County,
114.376–378
shipboard,
118.305, 310, 315, 317
Epidemics in Colonial America, by Duffy, rev.,
77.487–488
Epidemiology
smallpox impact on Lenape Indians,
116.11–12
yellow fever epidemic, Phila. (1793)
book on, 118.400–402
demographics, 122.412
Epiphany, Church of the, Phila.,
82.287
Episcopal Academy, Phila.,
90.115,
94.233
Episcopal Church,
76.339
n, 397,
81.389,
83.55.
See also Church of England;
Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church
Baltimore Convention (1808), 92.60
debt of, to Bishop White, 92.56
1826 convention of, at Reading, 103.96
history of, in Va. (1727–1814), rev., 77.364–366
A History of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, by Twelves, rev., 93.572
in Maryland, early history of, book rev., 81.339–340
in New Jersey, history of, rev., 79.267–269
parish life in, book on, 120.119–120
reorganization of, in Amer., 79.17, 18
special convention of, at Phila. (1826), 92.63
William White's pamphlet on (1782), rev., 79.136
Episcopal Church of the Crucifixion, Phila.,
113.40
Episcopal Hospital, Phila.,
84.350
n, 108.218, 293, 309–310, 313
Episcopal leaders in reform (1905),
118.251
Episcopal Recorder, 92.53,
103.504
Episcopal Seminary (Cambridge, Mass.),
114.402
Episcopal Theological School,
108.34–35, 39, 41, 47, 54, 58
Episcopalian charities, tuberculosis care by,
118.403
Episcopalians,
81.129
controversy over slavery,
88.304–305
Franklin and,
88.143, 151–152, 163, 254–255
penalties for loyalist clergy,
85.423
in Phila.,
81.121, 134–135
and Quakers,
88.144, 151–152, 163
Quakers become, in Phila.,
81.135
Wm. Smith and,
88.143, 144, 151–152, 154–155, 163
and University of Pa.,
85.294, 295,
88.143, 151, 154
An Epistle of Caution, 107.62
An Epistle to the Hon. Arthur Dobbs, 109.124
Epitaph on General Charles Lee (poem),
79.93–94
Epitaphs,
79.427,
102.475
of Benj. Franklin, 102.412
Franklin on Thos. Penn, 93.360
Eppes, Francis,
106.135
Eppes, John W.,
94.40
Eppes, Maria (Jefferson),
106.135
Eppley, Marion,
96.422
Epsom salts,
94.294
Equal Justice Under Law: Constitutional Development 1835–1837, by Hyman and Wiecek, essay rev.,
107.293–298
Equal Rights League,
97.90,
108.18–20,
113.47–48, 51, 53, 62
Equality,
76.263, 264, 265–266
in Amer. history, 103.273
Equality of Educational Opportunity. See Coleman Report
Equiano, Olaudah.
See Vassa, Gustavus
Equitable Life Assurance Society of New York,
119.354;119.355
Equity,
77.459, 460, 464
Equity and equitable constitutionalism, book on,
116.119–120
Era and Exploration: The Rise of Landscape Photography in the American West, 1860–1885, 108.101
Era of Good Feelings
misnomer in Pa., 96.377
and Olive Branch, 89.415
politics in, 95.363–382
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877, by Stampp, rev.,
90.145–146
The Era of Theodore Roosevelt, 1900–1912, by Mowry, rev.,
83.247–249
Erasmus, Desiderius,
76.5
Erasmus C. Pratt's Superior School Pens,
84.339
Erastus Corning, Merchant and Financier, 1794–1872, by Neu, rev.,
85.351–353
Erb, Peter,
116.123
Erbe, Helmut,
114.571
Erdman, Charles R.,
102.427, 429
n
Erfurth (Germany), as center of Pietism,
94.196
Erickson, Charlotte,
American Industry and the European Immigrant, 1860–1885, rev.,
82.248–250
Erickson, Erick,
83.94
Erickson, Eugene,
108.342
Erickson, Kai,
109.577
Erickson, Rodney,
120.121
Ericson, Dave,
119.270
Ericsson, John,
79.485,
83.436, 441,
86.167,
106.582
Erie, Pa.,
76.437,
83.71, 424, 425.
See also Presque Isle
Erie, Steven P.,
Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840–1985, rev.,
114.451–453
Erie Canal,
82.205,
84.402, 408,
85.198,
86.162,
100.48,
104.58, 61, 62, 66,
116.83,
118.295
Erie County,
76.415
Erie Extension Canal (Pennsylvania),
116.83
Erie Railroad Company,
83.310,
88.291,
89.276,
100.55,
101.509,
115.477, 487
Erie Triangle,
84.267, 268, 282, 292
n, 295
n, 464
n, 116.59–85
Erie Trust Company,
104.234
Eriksen, Eugene.
See Hershberg, Theodore
Erikson, Erik H.,
107.308
Erikson, Kai,
117.346
Erin's Daughters in America: Irish Immigrant Women in the Nineteenth Century, by Diner, rev.,
109.243–244
Erkkila, Betsy, book rev. by,
118.431–433
Ermentrout, Daniel,
103.346
Ernle, Sir John,
86.395
Ernst, Joseph Albert,
113.465,
118.148
book rev. by, 93.146–147
Money and Politics in America, 1755–1775 …, rev., 98.389–391
Ernst, Robert, book rev. by,
93.128–129
Errand into the Wilderness, by Miller, rev.,
81.325–326
An Errand of Mercy. The Evangelical Front, 1790–1837, by Foster, rev.,
85.471
Errata,
119.295
Errett, Russell,
109.433
Erringer, Jacob,
91.322
Ershkowitz, Herbert
book revs. by, 105.232–234, 106.307–309, 109.235–236, 112.654–655
"Levi Woodbury's 'Intimate Memoranda' of the Jackson Administration," with Hoogenboom, 92.507–515
The Origin of the Whig and Democratic Parties: New Jersey Politics, 1820–1837, rev., 107.313–314
Erskine, Albert,
122.167
Erskine, David,
98.190, 192,
112.512,
121.311, 315, 318–319
Erskine, David Montagu, 2nd Baron Erskine,
76.343
Erskine, Dr. John,
78.14
Erskine, Frances Cadwalader, Lady Erskine,
76.343
n
Erskine, Robert, biography of, rev.,
91.362–364
Erskine, Thomas,
76.343
Erskine, Sir William,
98.169
"das Erstlingsbild,"
112.443
Eru Packen (Indian chief),
91.41
Ervin, Gertrude (Mrs. Philip Sharpless Hall),
108.198
Erwin, Joseph,
91.24
Erysipelas,
89.216
"The Escape of the
Florida," by Douglas H. Maynard,
77.181–197
Eschenbach, Andreas,
83.396
Escott, Paul,
115.343–344, 345, 346, 364,
123.384–385
Escritor: or Masonic and Miscellaneous Album, 79.97, 98
Eshelman, Benjamin,
100.247
Eshelman, John E.,
93.484
Esler, I. H.,
97.94
Esling, Catherine H.,
102.37
Eslinger, Ellen, book rev. by,
123.368–370
Esmand, George,
103.154, 155, 161
Espy, David,
91.7
Espy, Mrs. James,
88.365
Essah, Patience,
A House Divided: Slavery and Emancipation in Delaware, 1638–1865, rev.,
122.149–151
An E
ssay Concerning Humane Understanding, by Locke,
89.433, 439
Essay on a Frame of Government for Pennsylvania (1776),
112.32
Essay on Criticism, 109.139
Essay on the Imitative Arts, by Jones,
93.403
Essays Honoring Lawrence C. Wroth, rev.,
76.358–360
Essays in Honor of Conyers Read, ed. by Downs, rev.,
77.353–354
Essays on Education in the Early Republic, ed. by Rudolf, rev.,
90.407–408
Essays on the American Revolution, ed. by Kurtz and Hutson, rev.,
98.110–113
The Essential New Yorker: Gulian Crommelin Verplanck, by July, rev.,
76.107–108
Essex, Earl of.
See Capel, Arthur;
Devereux, Robert
Essex (ferryboat),
83.429–430
Essex (frigate),
79.480,
102.478
Essex House, Chester,
85.196
n
Essex Junto,
89.404
attacked by Mathew Carey, 89.408
revised view of, 89.406n
Essig, George E.,
110.585
Essington, yacht club at,
91.190, 192
Esslinger, Dean,
114.319
Establishment families, Philadelphia,
117.192–195
Estaing, Charles Henri Hector, Count d',
82.27, 28,
84.427
Estaugh, David (teacher),
99.407
Estaugh, James,
99.12
Estes, J. Worth
ed., A Melancholy Scene of Devastation: The Public Response to the 1793 Philadelphia Yellow Fever Epidemic, with Smith, rev., 122.411–413
ed., Medicine in Colonial Massachusetts, 1620–1820. A Conference held 25 and 26 May, 1978 by the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, with Cash and Christianson, rev., 105.344–345
Estes, Todd, book revs. by,
117.342–343,
120.255–256
Estes & Lauriat, (booksellers),
94.242
n–243
n
Estil, Hannah,
106.177
Etchings, by Kollner,
84.333, 340, 350
Ethan Allen, Frontier Rebel, by Jellison, rev.,
94.108–109
Ethical Culturists,
76.51, 56
Ethics.
See also Business ethics
of pacifism, 95.4
Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia: Two Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Class Authority and Leadership, by Baltzell, rev., 105.229–232
Ethnic and cultural geography,
120.121
Ethnic attitudes, in
Poor Richard, 116.203
Ethnic biases, against Germans
during the Civil War, 115.335
in Pittsburgh, 115.275
Ethnic community,
116.255–256
in Pittsburgh, biases against, 115.275
Ethnic economic competition,
117.104
The Ethnic Experience in Pennsylvania, Bodnar, ed.,
98.282–283
Ethnic groups
in the Civil War,
115.365–367
book on, 115.431–433
at the Pennsylvania-Maryland border, 115.45–46, 52–53, 56
Poconos discouragement of, 115.490–492
relationships, women's role in, 115.163–183
and Colonial Revival,
114.55–56
in correspondence training courses,
120.357
and crowd violence,
115.18–20
divisions in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,
115.152
German, Benjamin Franklin's view of,
121.336, 339, 347
German immigrants and education,
120.401
historiography of, book on,
114.318–320
impact on frontier penetration, book on,
114.282–284
influence on historical society,
114.61, 62
in labor disputes,
120.6–
7;120.9–
10;120.14;120.32;120.35
Mennonites amid, book on,
115.277–279
in Pennsylvania Assembly, 1758–1775, (table),
122.43
political power of,
120.173–174
pressure of, public history and,
114.83–84
Russian and German Jews,
120.395–396
and sports, book on,
114.588–590
Ethnic history
diversity in colonial New York City,
116.522
Jews in Johnstown, book on,
121.287–289
of Phila.,
98.260
Ethnic laborers in coal, iron, and steel, book on,
117.121–123
Ethnic Leadership in America, 112.655
Ethnic studies, book on,
114.282–284
Ethnic voting activity in Philadelphia,
117.251–285
Ethnicity,
114.517–519, 522, 526, 536, 539–540
Carl Schurz: A Biography, by Trefousse, rev.,
107.316–318
"Cultural Conflict in Early Nineteenth-Century Pennsylvania Politics," by Kenneth W. Keller,
110.509–530
"Disorderly City, Disorderly Women: Prostitution in Ante-Bellum Philadelphia," by Marcia Carlisle,
110.549–568
"Ethnicity, Religion, and Politics in Early America," by Alan W. Tully,
107.491–536
history of, books on,
113.449–451, 661–662
Indian, 113.452–454
Polish, 113.133–135
Jacksonian era,
110.486–488, 494–496, 500–501, 506
and nationality in household patterns,
114.529–531, 533 (tables)
in Philadelphia politics, book on,
115.132–133
pugilism and, book on,
112.479–480
and racism in the Civil War,
115.428–429, 434
in radical unionism,
115.280
St. Joseph's and St. Mary's: The Origins of Catholic Hospitals in Philadelphia," by Gail Farr Casterline,
108.289–314
in urban life, book on,
114.587–588
Welsh,
114.201–228
"Ethnic-religious interpretation," of Pennsylvania history,
122.39–76
Ethnocultural forces, political impact of,
113.346–347, 375
"Ethno-cultural" studies of American politics,
120.126
Ethnology, of Indians, books on,
112.473–475
Ethno-religious influence on ratification in Pennsylvania, book on,
120.258–259
Etiquette
Chinese, 90.37
of Russian court, 77.309–310
Ettema, Michael,
114.67, 81
Etting, Frank M.,
99.280,
116.509
death of, 102.181n
and Independence Hall, 102.168–181
Etting, Gloria Braggioti,
Philadelphia The Intimate City, rev.,
93.296
Etting, John R., ed.,
Military Uniforms in America, vol. 2, rev.,
102.267–268
Ettla, Samuel,
111.314
Ettor, Joseph J.,
90.370–373
Ettwein, John,
76.415, 419, 435
The Etude, 118.28
Etzioni, Anitai,
103.83
Eubanks, Cecil,
114.442–443
Euchre,
94.286
Euclid,
79.425, 426,
81.126
Euepia Literary Society, Bucknell University,
85.274
Eugenie, Empress,
109.93
Eunomian Society, Swarthmore College,
85.272
Euripides,
79.419
Eurocentric historic view,
123.249–250
Europe,
76.193, 336, 444,
77.150, 454, 466
n, 87.297
alliances in (1756),
86.418, 438
ambition of S. G. Fisher to visit,
76.209, 347
Amer. constitutions not applicable to,
76.315
and America, political history (1760–1800), rev.,
89.234–235
compared with America,
93.180, 182, 183, 184
demand for goods from, during Amer. Rev.,
84.25, 46
financial distress in (1836–1837),
76.193, 214, 220
gold rush fever in,
86.84
homes in,
76.342
immigrant labor from,
88.251, 275, 288
influence of Pa. prison system in,
82.186, 187, 191, 193, 200, 203, 211
influence on German Reformed Church in Amer.,
87.125, 137
interest in Franklin's electrical experiments,
85.61–62
Maelzel tours, with automata,
84.56–61, 63
in Mexico (1862),
88.328–329
neutrality (1756),
86.445–446
news from (1849),
86.83
Nicholas I and liberalism in,
77.299–300, 301, 305
penal reform in,
81.3, 4, 6
Phila. trade with (1720–1739),
91.404, 412–413
popularity of
Uncle Tom's Cabin in,
86.202
prisons in,
81.8, 10
compared with Phila., 78.104
Protestant revolt in,
76.9–10, 20
reaction to Civil War, rev.,
84.393–394
roads in (16th century),
76.413
Benj. Rush on,
78.26–27
Russian power in,
77.295, 301, 304–305
Christopher Sauer transmits Amer. culture to,
82.316–340
steamboats to,
76.350
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500–600, by Morison, rev.,
95.533–534
European expansionism,
117.234–235
European ideas, in Quaker America,
122.252–253
European influence, on American art,
122.429
European interaction, with Indians, book on,
122.139–140
European Origins of the Brethren. A Source Book on the Beginnings of the Church of the Brethren in the Early Eighteenth Century, comp. by Durnbaugh, rev.,
82.476–477
European Revolution, women in, book on,
115.257–258
European roots of American burial practices,
115.272
European social and cultural forms in America, book on,
112.281
European urban experience compared to Pittsburgh,
115.275–276
European-Indian relations, book on,
123.375–376
Europeans, investments of, in Amer. railroads,
93.218
Eustis, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick,
102.285
Eustis, William,
100.336, 337,
104.443,
123.111
resigns as Sec. of War, 96.17, 169
Eutaw Plantation, S. C.,
88.71
n
Eutaw Springs,
103.319
Euterpian Society,
91.299
Eutropius,
79.419, 422
Evangelical abolitionism, book on,
115.603–604
Evangelical and quietist Quaker division,
118.101–103
Evangelical Association, founds old-age home,
101.247
Evangelical Lutheran Church, founds college for women,
83.57–58
Evangelical Manor,
101.241
n
Evangelical Quaker humanitarianism,
118.88–116
Evangelicalism,
121.77–100
books on,
115.155–158,
119.260–261
protestant,
112.350–352, 356, 358, 369, 372
abolition and, book on, 112.466–469
book on, 112.453–454
Evangelische Zeitschrift, 87.130
Evangelism/Evangelists,
78.190, 200,
95.150.
See also Missionaries;
Revivals
of Thos. Branagan,
77.332, 336, 349–350, 351–352
and Great Awakening,
95.196–220
Mission For Life: The Story of the Family of Adoniram Judson, The Dramatic Events of the First American Foreign Mission, and the Course of Evangelical Religion in the Nineteenth Century, by Brumberg, essay rev.,
107.139–141
social ideas of, in North, rev.,
79.124–125
system of
used by Rev. Chas. G. Finney, 87.126–127
used by John C. Guldin, 87.127–129
Evans, Dr. (
fl. 1709),
99.7
Evans, Ann,
114.220
Evans, B. R.,
86.195
Evans, Barbara,
117.337
Evans, Berns,
96.498
Evans, Burgess,
122.340
Evans, Dr. Cadwalader,
84.151,
85.56,
86.161,
98.158,
117.204, 207,
121.223
Evans, Charles,
77.24,
78.46,
122.253,
123.88, 89–90
biography of, rev., 88.243–244
supplement to bibliography of, 95.397–398
Evans, Sir David,
94.396–398
Evans, David (
fl. 1709),
81.6, 9, 10, 25,
98.300,
99.12,
114.204–228
Evans, Dorinda,
110.42,
119.172;119.173
Evans, Edward,
86.155,
99.12,
115.56
Evans, Edward (Ned),
82.434
Evans, Edward (plasterer),
117.331–338
Evans, Elizabeth,
Weathering the Storm: Women of the American Revolution, rev.,
99.509–511
Evans, Emanuel,
106.166
Evans, Emory G.
book revs. by, 101.261–263, 111.123–125
Thomas Nelson of Yorktown, rev., 100.122–123
Evans, Rev. Evan,
84.199, 212
n
Evans, Frank B.,
88.274
n, 103.416
book revs. by, 91.491–492, 93.288–290, 95.556–558
The Administration of Modern Archives: A Select Bibliographic Guide, rev., 96.134–135
Pennsylvania Politics, 1872–1877..., rev., 91.373–376
Evans, George,
92.36
n
Evans, George Ewart,
122.170
Evans, Isaiah,
117.337
Evans, J.,
82.146
Evans, James,
105.175, 178
Evans, James (ironmaster),
93.474
Evans, John,
88.53,
91.6,
96.21
n, 105.398, 411, 426, 442,
107.565,
114.341,
118.40–41
Evans, Gov. John,
94.6, 7, 8
n, 137, 152, 154
n
on Quaker pacifism, 94.148n
Evans, Lt. John,
95.475
Evans, John C.,
91.346
Evans, Jonathan,
78.284,
90.233,
99.12
Evans, Mrs. Joseph,
114.419
Evans, Joshua (ironmaster),
93.474
Evans, Lewis,
81.131,
83.217, 447,
87.281
n, 93.153, 157,
101.83, 85,
107.397–398,
122.404, 405,
123.3–4, 26, 27–28
...and His Maps, by Klinefelter, rev., 96.115–117
Evans, Manlius,
86.55, 345, 463,
89.215
Evans, Mrs. Manlius,
86.463
Evans, Mark,
115.43, 46
Evans, Mary Anne (George Eliot),
88.334–335
Evans, Nancy,
107.28,
108.485
Evans, Nancy Goyne,
American Windsor Chairs, rev.,
121.383–386
Evans, Nathaniel,
108.262–263, 271–276,
110.251
Evans, Nelson,
98.452
Evans, Oliver,
79.73
n, 82.86,
106.326, 328–331,
110.326,
116.421,
122.28
"Four Letters from George Henry Boker to John Seely Hart," 104.39–57
Evans, Peter,
92.293, 297,
99.12
Evans, R. M.,
118.403
Evans, Robert E.,
92.341
Evans, Capt. Robley D.,
104.79
Evans, Samuel,
114.220–221
Evans, Sara S.,
The Buried Past: An Archaeological History of Philadelphia, with Cotter, Roberts, and Parrington, rev.,
118.404–406
Evans, Susanna,
92.460
Evans, T. C.,
98.370
Evans, Thomas Mellon,
119.414
Evans, Thomas W.,
89.364
Evans, W. McKee,
Ballots and Fence Rails: Reconstruction on The Lower Cape Fear, rev.,
92.272–274
Evans, Walker,
115.286
Evans, William,
91.346
Evans, William B., "John Adams' Opinion of Benjamin Franklin,"
92.220–238
Evans, William H.,
82.276
n
Evans (brigantine),
78.161
Evans & Askin,
101.292, 297, 308, 309
Evans & Lincoln Advertising Agency,
98.370
Evans Mars Works,
106.331, 336
Evans Tavern,
79.504
Evans Tavern (at Schuykill Falls),
93.45
Evansburg, Pa.,
76.439
St. James' Episcopal Church, 85.116n
Evarts, Gerald L.,
114.415
Eve, Capt. John,
99.440
Eve, Oswald,
81.44
attainted for treason, 99.439–440
claim against British govt., 99.440n
gunpowder mill of, 99.423–425, 430
Eve, Sarah,
107.78–79
Evelyn, John,
78.46
n, 83.370,
86.407,
100.288–292, 294
Evelyn, Robert,
83.171
Evening Bulletin (Phila. newspaper),
87.81,
88.273,
89.213,
105.99, 103,
106.262,
114.391,
118.20,
120.165, 168, 174, 186, 187, 191
attacks building of Phila. City Hall, 77.439–441, 443–444, 446
book on, 123.136–138
favors Radical Republicans, 92.373, 377
opposes Fenians, 95.104n
and siting of City Hall, 97.237
Evening Journal (Phila. newspaper),
87.191
editor of, arrested (1863), 88.300, 301n, 460–461
Evening Post (N. Y. newspaper),
81.287, 293, 298,
91.120,
94.87
Evening Public Ledger (Phila.),
118.15, 20, 30
Evening Star (Schenectady),
118.256
Evening Telegraph, favors Radical Republicans,
92.373
Eventful Years and Experiences: Studies in Nineteenth Century American Jewish History, by Korn, rev.,
79.250–251
Eventual Army Act (1799),
119.63–65
Everett, Alex,
121.70
Everett, Alexander H.,
90.35, 36
Everett, Charles,
110.316
Everett, Edward,
86.329,
88.482,
91.459,
98.15,
114.385–386, 390, 393–394, 397,
121.70,
122.95,
123.339, 341–342, 343, 354
death of, 89.208
as Union Party nominee (1860), 87.337, 340, 431
Everett Hotel, Saratoga,
89.359, 360
Evergreens, classification of (1736),
81.86–88
Everhart, William,
103.244
Everhart estate,
101.513
Everndon, Nathaniel,
99.12
Everndon, Thomas,
99.12
Eversfield, Charles,
78.212
Eversfield, Johanna Hornblower Talbot (Mrs. Charles Eversfield),
78.212
Everybody's Magazine, Owen Wister writes for,
95.334
Everyday life, book on
in colonial and early national Philadelphia, 120.373–374
eighteenth-century, 119.135–136
Evictions, in Phila.,
93.89
Evitts, William J.,
A Matter of Allegiances: Maryland from 1850 to 1861, rev.,
99.258–260
Evolution
book on, 111.394–396
S. G. Fisher on, 87.72–73
schools teaching, 105.237–238
theory of, 104.483
The Evolution of the Constitution of the United States, 91.187
The Evolution of the Southern Backcountry: A Case Study of Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746–1832, by Richard R. Beeman,
110.186–188
Evolutionary thought, and historical research,
115.421
Ewald, Alexander C.,
91.194
n
Ewald, Capt. Johann, diary of Amer. Revolution, rev.,
104.253–254
Ewan, Joseph,
117.356
ed., William Bartram: Botanical and Zoological Drawings, 1756–1788, rev., 93.421–423
Ewell, Gen. Richard S.,
87.53, 173, 174,
88.469
n, 470,
97.349, 350,
115.328,
117.111,
123.252
Ewen, Joseph,
99.384
Ewers, John,
114.99,
116.94
Ewing, Charles M.,
76.81
n
Ewing, Jane,
109.360
Ewing, John,
76.69,
78.7, 187,
94.452
Ewing, Dr. John,
79.63
n, 69
n, 75
Ewing, Rev. John,
95.61
controversy with Benj. Rush, 85.293, 294–299, 302
and Dickinson College, 85.292, 293, 294–302 passim
and Rev. Wm. Hazlitt, 85.291, 292, 293, 296, 297, 298n, 300, 301n
Presbytery investigates charges against, 85.298n, 301n
provost of Univ. of Pa., 85.291, 294, 295
Ewing, Rebecca,
83.39
Ewing, Robert,
99.154
Ewing, Samuel,
92.212, 215
n, 102.499
Ewing, Thomas,
96.381
Ewing, William H., book rev. by,
111.418–420
Ewing, William S.
book rev. by, 91.109–110
Guide to the Manuscript Collections in the William L. Clements Library, rev., 78.260
Examination for certification, correspondence training and,
120.351–352
The Examined Self. Benjamin Franklin, Henry Adams, Henry James, by Sayre, rev.,
89.495–497
Examiner (pseudonym).
See Raguet, Condy
Examiner and Herald (Lancaster, Pa., newpaper),
105.176
The Excellent Privilege of Liberty and Property, 109.126
Excelsior Brick Company,
97.248
Excelsior Brigade of N. Y., organized by Gen. Sickles,
89.23
n
Exchange (ship),
77.261
Exchange Hotel, Baltimore,
89.203
Exchange Hotel, Columbus, Ohio,
90.468
Exchequer, court of,
86.259, 260, 261, 271
n
Excise Act (1771), of Pa.,
102.434
Excise taxes,
81.173,
93.322, 332,
104.372–373
"Philadelphia's Manufacturers and the Excise Taxes of 1794: The Forging of the Jeffersonian Coalition," by Ronald M. Bauman, 106.3–39
Executions.
See also Capital punishment
of British soldiers, 98.142
military, 95.481–483
public, 98.143
of slaves, 93.474
Executive branch, formation of, of U. S. government,
114.427
Executive Council.
See Supreme Executive Council
Executive power(s).
See also Royal disallowance;
Veto power
implied, Supreme Court and, 120.54
pardons in Pa., 100.507–520
usurped by Pa. Assembly, 81.170, 174, 179, 181, 184, 187, 191–192, 193, 196–197
Exhibitions/Exhibits
Centennial of 1876,
94.213–232
historical,
114.9, 14–15, 16, 17, 22, 23–24, 30, 37–45
audio, 114.39
interactive, 114.93–94
of human curiosities, by Barnum (1861),
88.76–77
Exhibitors Herald-World, 118.29
The Exhumation of the Mastodon (C. W. Peale),
110.44
Exiles in Virginia: with Observations on the Conduct of the Society of Friends during the Revolutionary War, 109.393
"Exodus Movement," of blacks from the South,
113.56–57
Expansionism
American, book on James Buchanan in, 119.427–428
westward, George Washington and, 123.241
Expedition (brig),
96.81, 81
n
Expedition science,
112.611, 614–615, 623, 625–626
Expeditions, Lewis and Clark, book on,
114.131–133
Experiment (ship),
78.156
Experiment (sloop),
79.57–58
Experiment in Independence: New Jersey in the Critical Period, 1781–1789, by McCormick, rev.,
76.102–104
Experimental Negotiating Agreement (1973),
113.627–628, 631
"Explanatory Remarks" (Franklin),
94.438
Exploration
Discovering America, 1700–1875, by Savage, rev., 105.106–109
impact on modern science, essay review on, 114.97–104
Elisha Kent Kane and, funeral and memorializing of, 123.275–301
"'The Writingest Explorers': The Lewis and Clark Expedition in American Historical Literature," by James P. Ronda, 112.607–630
Explosions, of munitions factory,
97.507
Exporting business, in Phila.,
93.29
Exports,
78.87.
See also Trade and commerce
coastal,
82.40
of coins, to Europe,
78.357
embargoes on,
82.5–6, 28–29, 302, 303
inspection of
in colonial Pa., 78.275–297
in colonies, 78.276–277
to London,
82.19
from N. Amer. colonies,
83.126
of paper machines, feared by England,
81.397
from Phila.
c. 1740, 81.124
form 1720–1739, 91.401–418
to West Indies, 82.4, 9–10, 12, 13, 18, 20, 34, 35, 40
shipped by Jas. Logan, for Penn,
78.145–176
tobacco as (1702),
84.211
from U. S.
1793–1808, 82.295
to China (1784), 76.296
to West Indies,
79.467
wheat, rots on Phila. wharves,
83.138, 143–144
An Exposition of the Commerce of Spanish America..., by Torres,
94.43, 47
Expositions,
All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1916, by Rydell, rev.,
110.310–312
Express train,
89.473
Expressman,
89.473
Extension education, university,
120.350–
351;120.364–365
Extinct Medical Schools of Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia, by Abrahams, rev.,
92.133–134
Extine, Dr.,
78.460
Extradition, of Russian sailors,
77.297
Extra-governmental militia, Benjamin Franklin and,
116.205–206
The Extraordinary Mr. Morris, by Swiggett, rev.,
76.473–475
The Extraordinary Mr. Poe, by Mankowitz, rev.,
103.409–411
Extremism, right wing in Amer.,
95.269–270
Extremist political groups, book on,
121.409–410
Eyck,
— van,
79.215
Eye, George (ironmaster), slaves of,
93.469, 474, 475
Eyer, Nathan, house of,
91.173
Eyerle, Jacob,
119.45;119.47;119.50;119.55;119.56
Eyerman, Jacob,
103.439
n
Eyermann, Jacob,
119.50;119.55
Eyers, J. J.,
82.169
Eyre, Benjamin (shipwright),
98.326, 327, 330
Eyre, Mrs. Manuel,
104.6, 31
Eyre, Richard,
81.49
Eyre, Wilson,
110.463
Eyre family, shipyards,
86.163
Eyres, Rachel,
108.483
Eyster, George,
101.195
Ezell, John Samuel,
Fortune's Merry Wheel. The Lottery in America, rev.,
85.84–87
Ezra Pound's Pennsylvania, by Stock, rev.,
100.560–561