O

O Strange New World. American Culture: The Formative Years, by Jones, rev., 89.391–392
Oak from an Acorn: A History of the American Philosophical Society Library, by Murphy D. Smith, rev., 101.393–395
Oak Lane Park Improvement Association, 84.361
Oak Ridge Coal Company, 88.289
Oak trees, 77.89

as firewood, price of, 102.479

Oakes, Thomas, 81.396
Oakford, Ann Cox, 80.547
Oakford, Charles, Palace Hat Shop, 82.160
Oakford, Hannah L., 117.192
Oakford, Rebecca, 117.192
Oakland, Calif., 83.26
Oakland Female Institute, 82.149
Oakley, Annie, 122.315
Oakley, George, 80.57, 58
Oakley, Thornton, 80.352, 353, 355, 355n, 357, 358, 359, 360, 365, 369
Oakley, Violet, 80.349n, 107.433, 121.295
Oakridge Select Academy. See Pennsylvania College
Oaks, Robert F.

book rev. by, 103.535–536
"Big Wheels in Philadelphia: Du Simitière's List of Carriage Owners," 95.351–362
"The Impact of British Western Policy on the Coming of the American Revolution...", 101.171–189
"Philadelphians in Exile...", 96.298–325

Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse), 116.394
Oat, Nancy, 107.36
Oates, Joyce Carol, 106.573
Oates, Titus, 81.147, 83.263, 105.485. See also Popish Plot
Oaths, 82.441, 468. See also Test acts

affirmation instead of, 81.4n, 146–147
of allegiance to U. S., 77.395, 403, 413
during Civil War, 88.216, 351, 465
German immigrants and British crown, 105.254–258
loyalty, for Univ. of Pa. faculty (1779), 85.294
Pa. disputes over, 117.142–144
to Pa., 96.85n
Quakers and, 77.269, 275, 460n, 82.412, 437, 445, 455, 460, 93.12
religious liberty and, 112.324, 325–326, 332–336, 345
Washington's proclamation on (1777), 82.429

Oatmeal, 102.216
Oats, 76.194, 218, 331, 77.327, 78.17, 83.198, 201, 202, 203, 204, 209, 84.214, 85.369, 404, 409, 86.416, 89.471, 474, 91.425

harvesting, 85.391–392, 393
price of (1890s), 85.372
sowing, 85.381–383
threshing, 85.392–394

Obadiah Honesty (pseudonym). See Smith, William
O'Bail, Charles, 84.440n
O'Bail, John. See Cornplanter
Obaldia, Don Jose, 104.456
O'Bannon, Patrick, 119.426
Oberdorfer, Don, Princeton University: The First 250 Years, rev., 120.409–410
Oberg, Barbara B., 118.399

ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 28: November 1, 1778 Through February 28, 1779, rev., 116.230–231
ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 29: March 1 through June 30, 1779, rev., 118.165–166
ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 30: July 1 through, October 31, 1779, ed. by Cohn, Dull, Bridgwater, Duval and Morris, rev., 120.253–254
ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 32: March 1 through June 30, 1780, with Cohn, Dull, Duval, Lindenauer, Lopez and Ohno, rev., 122.127–130

Oberholtzer, E. P., 76.141, 77.165, 93.392n, 96.187, 102.27, 105.100

historic pageantry, 107.432–446

Oberteuffer, Caroline. See Duhring, Caroline Oberteuffer (Mrs. Henry Duhring)
Obiter dicta, 93.77
Obituary

of Horace Binney, Sr., 89.475
of Joseph Carson, 78.107
of Harrold Edgar Gillingham, by Roy F. Nichols, 78.369
of Andrew Hamilston, by Benj. Franklin, 104.140
of Nicholas Biddle Wainwright, 111.147–149
of Robert Walsh, 93.397
of A. S. W. Rosenbach, 76.468–469
of Harold Durston Saylor, by James E. Mooney, 105.245–248
of Henry Seybert, by Moncure Robinson, 102.44

Object-based history, 116.338
Object-centered and object-driven studies, 116.339, 117.368
Objectivity and the News: The Public and the Rise of Commercial Journalism, by Dan Schiller, rev., 106.574–576
Oblates of Providence, in Phila., 103.211
Oblinger, Carl, Cornwall: The People and Culture of an Industrial Camelot, 1880–1980, rev., 109.253–256
Obrecht, Ulrich, 79.426
O'Brian, Conor Cruise, The Long Affair: Thomas Jefferson and the French Revolution, 1785–1800, 122.307–309
O'brian, Joseph, 121.268
O'Brian, Patrick, 123.102
O'Brien, David, 118.364, 368–369, 386
O'Brien, Joseph, 84.186, 190
O'Brien, Michael, 95.106
O'Brien, Pat, 94.503, 507
O'Brien, Robert Emmet, 101.483
O'Brien, Susan, 113.523, 637
O'Brien, William Smith, 80.439
O'Brimsky, Mike, 89.268
O'Bryan, Rose, 107.39
Observatories, 94.198

on Central High School, Phila., 103.511
proposed for Rittenhouse Square, 103.525

The Observator's Trip to America (Keith), 92.300
Obstetrics, 81.159, 160
O'Byrne, John, 95.106
O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, 107.199, 204
O'Callan, Patrick, 104.20, 35
Occasional Addresses, by Spahr, rev., 81.331
Occident (periodical), 95.159

Warder Cresson's writings in, 95.165, 174, 187

Occultism, "'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," by Elizabeth W. Fisher, 109.299–333
"Occupational," base for colonial tax, 121.225–226
Occupational composition of colonial armies, 119.86, 88–89 (table)
Occupational safety, coal mine, 116.125
Ocean City, N. J., revival in (1905), 118.262
Ocean County, N. J., history of, rev., 78.261–262
Oceana, by James Harrington, 112.4
Ochoa, Holly Byers, ed., The Selected Papers of Thaddeus Stevens. Volume 1: January 1814–March 1865. Volume 2: April 1865–August 1868, with Palmer, rev., 123.118–121
Ockanickon, 116.24
OCLC. See Online Computer Library Center
O'Connell, Daniel, 80.420, 427, 95.100, 112.417, 121.61
O'Connell, James, 105.88, 90–91, 96
O'Connor, Arthur, 80.427
O'Connor, Carol, 112.590
O'Connor, Charles, 85.456n
O'Connor, John, Pennsylvania Prints from the Collections of John O'Connor and Ralph Yeager: Lithographs, engravings, aquatints and watercolors from the Tavern Restaurant, comp. by Hansen, rev., 105.130–131
O'Connor, John E., William Patterson, rev., 104.261–262
O'Connor, Joseph, 117.298
O'Connor, Bishop Michael, 112.394, 425
O'Connor, Richard

Johnstown, the Day the Dam Broke, rev., 82.251–252
Sheridan, the Inevitable, rev., 78.250–251

O'Connor, Thomas H., Lords of the Loom..., rev., 93.284–285
O'Connor, William Cardinal, 118.366–367
O'Connor (Conway), — (ship captain), 80.244, 244n
O'Conor, Charles, and Butler divorce case, 79.102–108
Ocracoke, British attack (1813), 118.420
Octavia Hill Association, Phila., 76.62, 90.460, 94.496n, 498, 517, 99.20–44, 108.250, 111.351
Octavia Hill Society, 101.116
Octoraro, Md., Physick house at, 92.79, 82
Odd Fellows, 79.298, 84.331, 89.286, 94.209, 99.203, 204

African American, 97.201
Home for Aged and Infirm..., 101.252

Odd Fellows Cemetery, Phila., 80.463
Odd Fellows Hall, Baltimore, 89.200
Odd Fellows Hall, Phila., 84.82
Odd Fellows Lodges (African American), 93.61
"Ode to Fancy," 110.253
Odell, Jonathan, 88.161, 161n
Odell, Joseph H., 103.472, 473, 476
Odell, Thomas, 106.175
Odell, William, 120.185–186, 189
Odes, 100.108
Odessa, Del., house of Wm. Corbit in, rev., 87.362–364
Odgers, Merle M., book rev. by, 76.109–110
Odlens, Peter, 106.160
O'Donnell, Hugh, 111.69
O'Donnell, John, 107.173, 181, 117.264, 275, 279

conflict with Democratic leaders, 97.212, 214
Phila. election of 1933, 97.216–226, 232
Wm. S. Vare and, 97.210, 211, 213, 215

O'Donnell, Nicholas, 112.416
O'Donovan's Bridge, Pittsburgh, 90.359
Oedel, William T., 119.413, 122.123

book rev. by, 118.277–279

Oellers, James, 98.166
O'Ellers City Hotel, destroyed by fire (1799), 90.178
Oeller's Hotel, Phila., 91.291, 97.142, 158, 118.221
Oeste, George Irvin, John Randolph Clay: America's First Career Diplomat, rev., 91.490–491
Oestreicher, Richard, 115.274–275
"Of the Good-natur'd Man and the Adder" (woodcut), 111.468, 470
"'Of the Grand Assembly or Parliament' Thomas Rudyard's Critique of an Early Draft of the Frame of Government of Pennsylvania," by Ned C. Landsman, 105.469–481
O'Fallon, Maj. John, 104.340, 342, 343
Offer, Avner, 116.443
Office of Civilian Defense, 123.145–146
Office of Education, U. S., 100.68, 90, 92
Office of Finance, John Swanwick in, 97.136
Office of Strategic Services, 121.412–413
Office of War Information, 108.394
"Official Use of the German Language in Pennsylvania," by Robert A. Feer, 76.394–405
Officials

crown, arrested (1777), 82.441–442
language qualifications for, 84.11
qualifications of, in Pa., 82.217–218

Offley, Caleb, 105.6
Offley, Daniel, 98.152, 105.6
Offley, David, 90.26

and treaty with Turkey, 90.27

Offley, Michael, 108.506
Offner, Arnold A., 110.590
Offutt, William M., Jr.

book rev. by, 119.295
Of "Good Laws" and "Good Men": Law and Society in the Delaware Valley, 1680–1710, rev., 120.371–372

Ogden, David, 106.23
Ogden, Rev. John C.

death of, 100.33
early life of, 100.4–6
exposes New England Illuminati, 100.23
first pamphlet of, 100.6
jailed for debt, 100.16
writes for the Aurora, 100.4–36

Ogden, John M., 98.443
Ogden, Joseph, 99.154
Ogden, Mary Wooster (Mrs. John C. Ogden), 100.4
Ogden, Robert, and Stamp Act Congress, 96.15
Ogden, Schubert, 105.464–465, 467
Ogden, Uzall, 94.474
Ogdensburg, N. Y., 76.449n
Ogelvie, Alexander, 81.57
Ogilby, John, 87.280, 100.290
Ogilby, Joseph, 78.474
Ogilby, Martha. See Leacock, Martha Ogilby
Ogilby, Remsen B., 91.184, 185
Ogilvey, John, 79.472
Ogilvie, Alexander, 82.7
Ogle, Captain, 113.569–570
Ogle, Mrs., 92.174
Ogle, Charles, 80.444n, 451n

"omnibus of lies," on White House Elegance (1840), 80.443–451

Ogle, Joseph, 115.42, 50, 53, 60
Ogle, Maureen, All the Modern Conveniences: American Household Plumbing, 1840–1890, rev., 121.403–404
Ogle, Gov. Samuel, 87.259, 262, 120.67, 68
Oglebee, Richard, 108.486
"Ogle's Omnibus of Lies," by Robert Gray Gunderson, 80.443–451
Oglethorpe, James, Robert Ellis and, 88.53, 58, 59, 68
Oglethorpe Light Horse, 102.319
O'Gorman, Edmundo, The Invention of America. An Inquiry into the historical nature of the New World and the meaning of its history, rev., 86.91–92
O'Gorman, James F.

"A New York Architect Visits Philadelphia in 1822," 117.153–176
book revs. by, 111.420–421, 115.133–134, 118.281–283
H. H. Richardson: Architectural Forms for an American Society, rev., 113.665–667
Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865–1915, rev., 116.396–398

Oh! Dem Golden Slippers, by Welch, rev., 96.136
O'Hara, Gen. Charles (d. 1776), 80.81

correspondence with Edmund Burke (1761–1776), rev., 80.378–380

O'Hara, Gen. James, 78.312n, 443n, 85.135, 98.7
O'Hara, John, biography of, rev., 91.381–382
Ohio, 76.411, 430, 77.328, 84.331, 85.450n

"A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch of His Early Life," 106.539–553
biography of Thomas Worthington, rev., 83.228–230
coal from, 83.420, 424, 425
coal miners strike in, 88.286, 287, 291
French and Indians in, 89.179
Germans in, 86.290
history of

book on, 114.575–577
book rev., 78.513

impact of revival on (1905), 118.264
Indians cede land in, 93.166
Native Americans of, book on, 117.247–248
population in (1818), 82.70
reason for Van Buren's failure to carry (1836), 91.133
settlement of, 93.161
troops from, in Bull Run campaign (1862), 87.162, 169
workingmen's movement in, 76.143

Ohio (locomotive), 90.427
Ohio (pirated ship), 121.23
Ohio (ship of the line), 102.500, 103.100
Ohio and Indiana Railroad, 95.95, 96
The Ohio Company: Its Inner History, by James, rev., 83.459–461
Ohio Company of Associates, western journals of John May, agent for, rev., 86.492–493
Ohio Company of Virginia, 89.195, 196, 95.9, 101.172

Mercer papers relating to, rev., 79.113–114
store house of, 95.469

Ohio Indians, 87.307n, 119.77, 121.271, 123.113–114. See also Delaware Indians; Iroquois Indians

and peace negotiations with British (1758), 87.307–309 passim, 315–319 passim
C. F. Post, emissary to (1758), 87.306–323 passim
quarrel with French, 87.307, 311–312, 320–322

Ohio Internal Improvement Convention, 86.162
Ohio Iroquois. See Iroquois
Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company, 81.287
Ohio River, 76.90, 270, 430, 83.421, 88.320, 93.152, 122.385–386, 390, 401 (fig.), 409–410

agent of urban rivalry, 123.201–226
flooding and control, 119.345–368 passim
navigation of, 95.96
papers relating to Anglo-French rivalry on, book rev., 77.481–482
trade routes, 123.205 (map)
transportation problems on, 83.422–423
use of coal by steamboats on, 83.420, 422

Ohio State Anti-Slavery Society, 113.29
Ohio State Convention of African Americans, 113.29
Ohio State University, Ivy League and, 112.239–240
Ohio Valley

book on, 114.575–577
colonial speculators and, 101.171, 175
colonial-Indian conflict over, 116.38–58
colonialism in, book on, 122.299–301
frontier versus plantation in, rev., 78.379–381
Washington in, rev., 80.377–378

Ohio Valley Historic Indian Conference, 78.264
Ohio Valley Improvement Association, 119.364–365
Ohl, John F., 84.65, 84, 85, 86, 91
Ohline, Howard A., 112.59

book revs. by, 105.223–225, 117.216–218, 123.246–248

Ohno, Kate M., ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Volume 32: March 1 through June 30, 1780, with Oberg, Cohn, Dull, Duval, Lindenauer and Lopez, rev., 122.127–130
Oil, 78.171, 84.49, 176n. See also Coal oil; Fuel oil; Lamp oil

in Pa., 89.209–210
story of, in Pa. (1859–1880), rev., 83.473–474

Oil cloth, 104.492
Oil industry, 85.441, 455. See also Petroleum industry
Oil mill, at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.340
Oil regions, of Pa., theatre at, 101.205–216
Oil supplies, book on, 116.402–403
Ojerekqua, 89.113, 114
Ojibway Indians, 80.310
Okehocking, 116.28

reservation, 76.433

Okey, John, 88.131n, 132, 123.233
Okey, Mary Rose Blackwell (Mrs. John Blackwell, Sr., Mrs. John Okey), 88.131n
Okie, J. Brognard, 86.397n
Okker, Patricia, Our Sister Editors: Sarah J. Hale and the Tradition of Nineteenth-Century American Women Editors, rev., 120.388–389
Okun, Mitchell, book rev. by, 115.281–282
Old, David (ironmaster), 93.474
Old, Elizabeth, 93.475
Old, James (ironmaster), 93.474, 475

book on, 111.572–573
furnaces of, 93.475n

Old age, institutional care in, 101.240–255
"The Old Age of American Jest Books," 110.260
Old American Company, 102.94–98
Old American Houses, 1700–1850. How to Restore, Remodel, and Reproduce Them, by Williams and Williams, rev., 82.238–240
Old American Prints for Collectors, by John and Katherine Ebert, rev., 98.533–534
"The Old and New Societies of the Delaware Valley in the Seventeenth Century," by Carl Bridenbaugh, 100.143–172
Old Army, The, by Edward M. Coffman, rev., 111.399–401
Old Bachelor, by Wirt, 92.205
Old Bailey Prison, London, 77.436
Old Bay Line, history of, rev., 86.364–365
Old Bruin: Commodore Matthew C. Perry..., by Morison, rev., 92.266–268
"Old Buck." See Buchanan, James
Old Buildings, Gardens and Furniture in Tidewater Maryland, by Chandlee, rev., 92.138–139
Old Bullion Benton, Senator from the New West: Thomas Hart Benton, 1782–1858, by Chambers, rev., 81.326–328
Old Capital Prison, Washington, D. C., 93.201
Old Chitt, Seneca Indian. See Chitty, aw-dunk
The Old Country Store, by Carson, rev., 78.515–517
The Old Dominion and the New Nation, 1788–1801, by Beeman, rev., 97.265–267
Old Drury. See Chestnut Street Theater (New Theater, Old Drury)
Old English Patent Medicines in America, by Griffenhagen and Young, rev., 85.363–364
Old Falls Tavern, 91.335n, 340
"The Old Folks at Home...," by Carole Haber, 101.240–257
Old Franklin Publishing Company, Phila., 80.460
Old Frankstown Road, 87.29
Old Hero, 119.431, 433
Old Hickory, 119.431, 432
Old Hickory: A Life of Andrew Jackson, by Davis, rev., 102.517–519
Old Inns and Taverns in West Jersey, by Boyer, rev., 87.112–114
Old Ironsides (locomotive), 85.200, 90.424, 427
Old Ironsides (ship). See Constitution
Old Jersey (prison ship), 81.57, 59, 67
Old Jury (Jewry), 103.281
Old King Nutimus (shelter), 76.424
Old Ladies' Home of Philadelphia, 101.241n
Old Light Presbyterians, 123.50–51
Old Light theology and republican citizenship, 123.306, 308, 329–331
Old London Coffeehouse, 113.569
Old Man's Home of Philadelphia, 101.241n, 255, 256
Old New Castle and Modern Delaware. The Tercentenary of the Founding of New Castle by the Dutch, rev., 76.248
The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815–1840, by Buley, rev., 76.105–106
The Old Northwest in the American Revolution, ed. by Skaggs, rev., 102.120–121
An Old Observer (pseudonym), 84.412
Old Overholt Distillery Company, 97.527
Old Peter's Road, Pa., 76.433
Old Philadelphia Houses on Society Hill, 1750–1840, by McCall, rev., 91.358–359
Old Philadelphia in Early Photographs, 1839–1914, by Looney, rev., 101.144–146
Old Plymouth Coal Company, 101.513
"Old Proprietary House." See under Penn, Thomas
Old Reliable Political Club, 113.63
The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams, by Pauline Maier, rev., 105.348–350
Old School Presbyterians, 112.352–353
Old Shambles, Phila. See Market (High) Street, Phila.; Markets
Old Side anti-revivalists, 114.217, 221
Old Side Presbyterianism, 119.401
"The Old Soldier's Story, 110.283
Old South, 89.134–135
Old State House, 123.99
Old Swedes' Church, Phila. See Gloria Dei Church
Old Swedes' Church, Wilmington, Del. See Holy Trinity Church
Old World, immigrant women workers' values and, 114.536–540
Oldale, Lemuel, 95.505
Oldale, Samuel, 95.505
Olde Philadelphia Club, 108.24
Olden, Gov. Charles S., of N. J., 89.18n, 19, 41
Oldenbergh, Capt. Daniel, 91.318
Oldfield, Mr., 82.184
Oldham, Judge F. F., 104.225, 226, 228, 234
Oldham, Thomas, 80.174, 188, 99.16
Oldmixon, John, 94.3n, 105.416, 107.597, 116.4
Oldner, George, 121.121
Oldtown, Md., 76.437
Olean, N. Y., 76.434. See also Ichsua
O'Leary, Beth, "The Coral Episode of the Coal Strike of 1919," with Irwin Marcus and Eileen Cooper, 114.543–561
O'Leary, John, 95.107
Oleomargarine, 87.6
Oleson, Alexandra, 107.315
Oley Troop, 78.361
Oley Valley, Berks County, book on, 121.139–141
Olin, Stephen, 105.95
Oliphant, J. Orin

book revs. by, 76.361–362, 81.105–106, 82.133–135, 83.111–112, 90.552–554
On the Arkansas Route to California in 1849. The Journal of Robert B. Green of Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, rev., 80.401–402
The Rise of Bucknell University, rev., 90.412–414

Oliphant, Lawrence, 95.189
Olive, Benjamin, 121.121
The Olive Branch, by Mathew Carey, 89.399–415

attacks on, 89.412–413
editions of, 89.409n, 410, 415
as a harbinger of the Era of Good Feelings, 89.415
moderating role of, 89.414
perpetuates Anglophobia, 89.414
political effectiveness of, 89.412
popularity of, 89.409–410
significance of, 89.399, 414–415
used to defeat "Hartfordians" (1815), 89.412
wins praise, 89.410–411, 412, 415

Olive Branch (steamboat), 102.492
Olive Branch Petition, 77.399n, 85.14, 86.243
Olive oil, 95.187
Olive wood, 83.267, 269
Oliver, Andrew

book revs. by, 95.140–141, 96.404–405
Auguste Edouart's Silhouettes, rev., 102.129–130
ed., The Journal of Samuel Curwen, Loyalist, rev., 97.535–537
The Notebook of John Smibert, with others, rev., 94.396–398
Portraits of John and Abigail Adams, rev., 92.263–264
The Portraits of John Marshall, rev., 102.125–127
Portraits of John Quincy Adams and His Wife, rev, 95.270–271

Oliver, Andrew (1706–1774) (stamp agent), 96.278
Oliver, Annie, 83.45
Oliver, David B., 102.89
Oliver, Elizabeth Craig (Mrs. Robert Oliver), 101.19n
Oliver, George S., 97.519
Oliver, Isabella (poetess), 93.504
Oliver, John, 78.207–208, 101.6
Oliver, John D., 92.328–351
Oliver, L. Stauffer, 100.247, 248, 255
Oliver, Peggy, 101.24
Oliver, Peter, 79.320, 92.494, 110.294, 114.123

Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory View, ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., 86.216–218

Oliver, Polly, 78.207–208
Oliver, Robert, 101.6, 19n, 44

biography of, book rev., 81.328–329

Oliver, Thomas, 101.44
"Oliver Optic." See Adams, William T.
Olives, 96.176
Ollier, Charles, 81.410
Olmstead, Clifton E., 93.384
Olmstead, Earl P.

Blackcoats among the Delaware: David Zeisberger on the Ohio Frontier, rev., 116.520–521
David Zeisberger: A Life Among the Indians, rev., 123.374–375

Olmsted, Allen, 119.143
Olmsted, Frederick Law, 89.332, 99.493, 106.141, 114.11–12, 115.273, 120.269, 121.294

papers of, "A Man in His Time," essay review by Elizabeth Stevenson, 111.379–383

Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr., 108.62, 72
Olmsted, John Hull, 111.379
Olmsted, Mildred Scott, book on, 119.142–144
Olney, Richard, 80.503
Olsen, Otto H., 113.268–269

book rev. by, 114.313–314

Olson, Alison Gilbert, 93.9

book revs. by, 122.297–298, 123.372–373
Anglo-American Politics, 1660–1775 ..., rev., 98.382–383
ed., Anglo-American Political Relations, 1675–1775, rev., 95.261–262
"The Lobbying of London Quakers for Pennsylvania Friends," 117.131–152
"The Pamphlet War Over the Paxton Boys," 123.31–55

Olson, James S.

"Gifford Pinchot and the Politics of Hunger, 1932–1933," 96.508–520
Saving Capitalism: The Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the New Deal, 1933–1940, rev., 114.595–597

Olton, Charles S., 104.365

book revs. by, 105.109–110, 113.457–458
Artisans for Independence, rev., 100.263–265
"Philadelphia's First Environmental Crisis," 98.90–100

Olumapies, 89.174n, 177, 186, 116.23

attends 1728 treaty, 89.178–179
bids farewell to Thomas Penn, 89.190
drunkenness of, 89.180, 182, 183
kills Shachatawlin, 89.179

Olympic Games, 76.337
Olympic Theatre, Phila., 102.100, 118.247
O'Mahony, John, 95.101, 102, 103, 105
O'Malley, J. Steven, Early German-American Evangelicalism: Pietist Sources on Discipleship and Sanctification, rev., 122.309–310
O'Malley, Therese, 116.245
O'Meally, Thadeus, 113.337
O'Meara, Walter, Guns at the Forks, rev., 90.390–392
Omnibus Public Works bill (1957), 119.357
Omnibuses

in Phila., 93.65
replaced by street railways, 87.192

Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 123.375. See also Institute of Early American History and Culture
On Freedom's Altar. The Martyr Complex in the Abolition Movement, by Wolf, rev., 77.232–234
"On Reading, Recreation and Amusements for the Insane," 105.189
On the Arkansas Route to California in 1849. The Journal of Robert B. Green of Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, ed. by Oliphant, rev., 80.401–402
On the Effects of Ardent Spirits (Rush), published as a tract, 91.342, 347
On the Main Line, The Pennsylvania Railroad in the 19th Century, by Alexander, rev., 96.132
"On the Need for an Academy," 110.205
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and its Application in France, by de Beaumont and de Tocqueville, rev., 90.131–133
Onas, 89.188, 189
Onderdonk, Anitje, 113.578
Onderdonk, Rev. Henry U. (1789–1958, bishop), 76.339, 340, 90.48, 92.63, 103.506, 121.58
Onderdonk, Isaac, 113.578
One hundred eighth Regiment, 100.109
One hundred thirty-first Pennsylvania volunteers, 87.140, 142n, 143n

at Fredericksburg, 87.154–155

One Hundred and Fifty Years of Collecting by The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1824–1974, by Wainwright, rev., 100.116–117
One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickok Reports on the Great Depression, ed. by Lowitt and Beasley, rev., 105.508–510
O'Neal, Edward, 117.111–112
O'Neal, William, 98.6
O'Neale, Margaret. See Eaton, Mrs. John H. (Peggy)
O'Neale's tavern, Washington, D. C., 100.232
"The $100,000 American peace Award of 1924," by Charles DeBenedetti, 98.224–249
Oneida (ship), 109.387–388
Oneida Indians, 76.437, 84.298n, 314n

chiefs, 89.192

O'Neil, Edward, 119.357–358, 366
O'Neil, Francis, 110.555
O'Neil, J. Denny, 83.335
O'Neil, John (carpenter), and Powelton, 91.160, 151–152
O'Neil, Louisa, 110.555
O'Neill, Charles, 88.93, 102.169, 182
O'Neill, Eugene, as classic American writer, 118.145
O'Neill, Henry, 106.402
O'Neill, John, 95.107
O'Neill, William L., book revs. by, 113.130–131, 511–512
Onions, 83.199
Onís, Luís de, 94.36, 47
On-ka-hye (yacht), 78.227
Online Computer Library Center, archival material in, 117.238–239
Onondaga, 76.419, 437, 437n
Onondaga Council (Iroquois), 84.298n, 440n, 89.195, 118.403
Onondaga Indians, 76.437, 84.440n
Onslow, Arthur, 80.106, 86.261, 268, 93.328n, 97.3, 8n
Ontario, Waterloo County, book on, 115.277–279
Ontario (sloop of war), 90.13, 102.492

at Oregon, 90.14
at Port Mahon, 90.26
visits Valparaiso, 90.14

Onuf, Peter, 113.519–520, 114.443, 118.400

book revs. by, 112.154–156, 119.129–131, 123.244–246
ed., Jeffersonian Legacies, rev., 119.131–133
ed., Maryland and the Empire, 1773, rev., 99.111–112
Law and People in Colonial America, rev., 118.160–163
The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787, rev., 109.88–89
A Union of Interests: Political and Economic Thought in Revolutionary America, with Matson, rev., 115.600–601

OPEC, 116.402, 403
Opechancanough (Native American), 105.492
Opekasset, death of, 89.179
The Opening of American Society, 110.506
Opera

in N. Y. City, 103.99
in Phila., 90.451, 453, 103.245

1860, 87.433n
at Academy of Music (1857), 86.344, 345
Italian, 102.277

and Owen Wister, 95.300, 303, 304

Opera house, at St. Petersburg, Pa., 101.207–216
Opera House Hotel, St. Petersburg, Pa., 101.205–206
Operating tables, at Gettysburg hospital, 89.313
An Operative (pseudonym), 76.169
An Operative Voter (pseudonym), 76.169
Ophthalmia, 101.481
Opie, Mrs., 104.30
Opie, John, 110.105

book rev. by, 116.125–127

Opium, 94.349, 350n

in China trade, 96.171
government stockpiling of, 113.221–222
trade in, 104.58

Oporto, Portugal, 77.416, 417, 78.173
Opper, Frederick Burr, 115.457 (cartoons), 458, 460–461, 462, 470
Oppian, 79.419
Opportunity, 108.344
The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period, by Donald D. Stewart, rev., 94.251–252
Optegrave, Abraham, 120.95
Opticks, 110.240, 249–250
Optics, 81.126
Oral history, 98.11, 25

books on, 114.593–595, 116.110–113
in Polish women's employment study, 114.523–541

Oral Roberts: An American Life, by David Edwin Harrell, Jr., rev., 110.595–597
Orange and Alexandria Railroad, 87.151n, 89.46, 111.52
Orange trees, 82.440, 88.33
Oranges, 78.215, 103.332
Oration on the Rise and Progress of the United States, 108.413
Orator Puff, 89.321
Oratorio, Hayden, 102.506
Oratory, books on, 100.458–459, 117.112–113
Orchard Station, seven miles from Richmond Va., 89.17
Orchards, 83.194, 198, 199, 203, 210, 86.264, 285

on Cliveden estate, 88.28, 33

Ord, George, 81.49, 53, 63, 66, 68, 85.427n
Ord, John, 84.38n, 135
Ord, Gen. O. E. C., 97.345, 347, 115.401
Ordeal at Valley Forge. A Day-by-Day Chronicle from December 17, 1777 to June 18, 1778 Compiled From the Sources, by Stoudt, rev., 88.228–330
The Ordeal of the Constitution: The Antifederalists and the Ratification Struggle of 1787–1788, by Rutland, rev., 91.87–88
The Ordeal of the Union, vol. 7, by Nevins, rev., 96.130–132
The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson, by Bailyn, rev., 99.123–125
Order of Railway Conductors, 111.57
Order of the Cincinnati, 122.226
Order Sons of Italy in America, 117.260
Orders-in-Council, 76.84, 84.401, 86.46, 47

1737 and 1738, on Pennsylvania-Maryland border dispute, 115.60
1794, 78.338–339, 439

Ordinances, 101.289, 318

of Phila. Corporation, 90.185, 191

Ordinaries, 77.477–478. See also Inns
Ordinary people in colonial and early national Philadelphia, book on, 120.373–374
Ordnance, 96.203. See also Military supplies
Ordway, John, 85.177n

journal of Lewis and Clark expedition, 85.164, 171

Orea, Telésforo de, 94.34, 36, 37, 38, 46, 48
Oregon, boundary dispute, 91.467
Oregon and California Railroad, 83.9
Oregon Territory, 80.425
O'Reilly, James, 95.104, 106
O'Reilly, Kenneth, 115.537
Oreto (Confederate ship). See Florida
Orettyagh, 116.26
Orff, Carl, (composer), 106.588
Orford Copper Company, 101.302, 316–320
Organic metaphor, in economy, 116.144–146
Organization of American Historians, 105.507
Organization of American Knights, 95.393
Organization on Unemployment Relief, 104.97
Organizational history, of leftist groups, 119.143
Organized crime

Bureau of Narcotics action against, 113.224–226
in South Phila., 121.298–299

Organized labor, and blacks, book on, 113.99–101
Organon, 108.181
Organs. See also Pipe organs

in Va. churches, 103.159

Organs for America: The Life and Work of David Tannenberg, by William H. Armstrong, rev., 92.392–394
Orgies, at Dandy Hall, Phila., 93.39
Orian, William, 92.14n, 46
The Origin of the American Party System: Three Essays, by Charles, rev., 81.329–330
Origin of the American Revolution: 1759–1766, by Knollenberg, rev., 85.87–88
The Origin of the Whig and Democratic Parties: New Jersey Politics, 1820–1837, by Herbert Ershkowitz, rev., 107.313–314
Original intent

of the Constitutional Convention, 112.140–144
constitutional interpretation of, book on, 114.440–442
Supreme Court and, 120.54

Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 112.614
The Origins of American Politics by Bailyn, rev., 93.118–119
"The Origins of Philadelphia's Octavia Hill Association," by John F. Sutherland, 99.20–44
"The Origins of Philadelphia's Self-Depreciation," by Edwin Wolf, 2nd, 104.58–73
The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787, by Peter S. Onuf, rev., 109.88–89
Origins of the Fifth Amendment..., by Levy, rev., 93.126–128
Origins of the New South, 1877–1913, by Woodward, rev., 76.370–372
"The Origins of 'The Paranoid Style in American Politics': Public Jealousy from the Age of Walpole to the Age of Jackson," by James H. Hutson, rev., 108.378–379
Origins of the Republican Party, 1852–1856, by William E. Gienapp, rev., 111.99, 101–106
Oriskany, Battle of, 84.308n, 451n
Orlando, Tony, 107.333, 335
Orléans, Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri, Duke d', 84.326
Orléans, Louis Philippe Joseph, Duke d', at Wm. Bingham's, 90.166
Orlemanski, Casimir, 118.374, 377
Orlick, Annelise, 116.388
Orlofsky, Myron and Patsy, 110.206
Ormandy, Eugene, 118.11
Orme, Edward B., 102.281
Orme, John F., 102.281
Orme, Richard, 80.174, 208
Orme, Capt. Robert, 87.22

on Braddock Road camp sites, 87.23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30

Orme, William, 99.16
Ormonde, Duke of. See Butler, James
Ormrod, John, 94.480
Ormsby, Charles W., Jr., 106.150

"Crime and Punishment on the Civil War Homefront," with Robert L. Hampel, 106.223–244

Ormston, Charles, 77.289, 290
Ormston, Joseph, 77.280, 281, 121.121
Ormston, Rachel Sonmans (Mrs. Joseph Ormston), 77.266, 280
Orne, J. F. & E. B., carpets, destroyed by fire, 89.474
Ornithology, 77.47
Orontony, 116.38–39
Orphan asylums, 112.425
Orphanages, 108.295, 298, 302, 307

of Geo. Whitefield, 102.403, 405–407, 409

Orphans, 78.83, 221

cared for by Sea Captains club, 81.58, 64–65
indenturing of, 101.477
schools for, 104.419, 420, 422

Orphans Court, Pa., 105.138–139, 247
Orphans' courts, 77.460, 472, 97.52
Orr, Charles, 93.492
Orr, Dunlope and Glenholme, firm, 83.134
Orr, James L., 97.326n
Orr, William, 95.217n
Orren, Karen, 118.82
Orreries, made by Rittenhouse for Princeton University, history of, rev., 79.115–116
Orrery, Earl of. See Boyle, Roger, Baron Broghill and 1st Earl of Orrery
Orth, Adam, 97.50, 51
Orthodox Quakers, book on, 113.483–485
Ortlieb Brewing Company, 105.319–320
Orton, A. R., 79.308, 80.457
Orton, John, 99.16
Orvell, Miles, 108.2

book revs. by, 106.141–143, 108.102–103, 103–105, 105–106, 114.133–135
"Picturing the American West," 108.102–106
The Real Thing: Imitation and Authenticity in American Culture, 1880–1940, rev., 114.464–466

Orville, Jacques Philippe d', 79.426
Orvis, John, 79.185n, 187
Orwell, George, 114.3, 5
Osborn, H. P., 82.147
Osborn, Laughton, 110.125–127

Handbook of Young Artists, 110.125

Osborne, Betsy, 82.432
Osborne, Elizabeth (Mrs. Henry Osborne), 92.446, 447
Osborne, Elizabeth (Mrs. Peter Osborne), 81.60, 64
Osborne, Henry, 92.447, 102.338, 106.477
Osborne, Peter, 81.53, 60
Osborne, Richard, 86.168
Osborne, Sarah, 113.525
Osborne, Sir Thomas, 1st Earl of Danby, Marquis of Carmarthen, and Duke of Leeds, 79.420, 81.148, 103.149
Osborne, W. H., 93.239
Osborne, Lt. William H., 83.28
Osborne Brothers, firm, 78.363
Osbourne, Jeremiah, 107.42
Oscar II, King of Sweden, 86.48n
Osceola, Pa., coal mines at, 88.262, 264, 265
Osgood, Frances, 104.40
Osgood, Herbert L., 94.13, 119.261

on Great Awakening, 95.195

Osgood, Robert, 108.252
Osgood, Salem, 121.121
Osgood, Samuel, 100.321, 325, 331, 101.346, 351, 123.247
Oshinsky, David M., 113.223
Osler, William, 95.334, 108.221
Osman, John, 79.472
Osmond, James, 88.62
Osnaburg, 86.404, 405
Ostade, Adriarn van (1610–1684), 102.110n
Ostenby, Peter M., book rev. by, 117.108–109
Ostend, Belgium, 76.77

Amer. ministers meet at, 97.322

Ostend Manifesto, 91.465, 97.320–324

and Jas. Buchanan, 91.467

Osteopathy, 104.479
Osterhout, P. M., 87.387n
Osterweis, Rollin G., book rev. by, 87.96–98
Ostrander, Gilman M., American Civilization in the First Machine Age, 1890–1940..., rev., 95.132–134
Ostrower, Gary B., book rev. by, 110.300–301
O'Sullivan, John, 89.204
O'Sullivan, Timothy, The Photographic Artifacts of Timothy O'Sullivan, by Rick Dingus, essay review, 108.103–105
Oswald, Eleazer, 83.293, 104.293, 299, 113.191–192, 118.45–46, 119.396, 120.337

arrest of, 91.15, 17

Oswald, James (1715–1769), 90.217n, 93.112
Oswald, Maud, 101.214, 215
Oswald, Peggy, 95.361
Oswald, Richard, 105.352
Oswayo Creek, Pa., 76.434
Oswego, N. Y., 84.269, 299n
Otis, Bass, 94.326n, 101.69

Painter, Portraitist and Engraver, by Woodward, rev., 101.273
portrait of Samuel Beck (1771–1862), 102.485
portrait of Mrs. Nicholas Biddle, 101.24–26
portrait of Du Ponceau, 89.65

Otis, Harrison Gray, 77.152, 153, 154, 89.413, 92.205, 122.102

anti-Irish attitude of, 94.333, 334, 337, 342
biography of, by Morison, rev., 93.552–553
on decline of Phila. social life (1798), 90.177
on failure of Robt. Morris, 90.179–180
on Phila. social season, 90.172, 173
startled at loose talk in Phila., 90.168

Otis, James, Jr., 76.261, 79.314, 86.241, 95.50, 56, 100.319, 105.345, 108.370, 109.203, 112.171–172, 114.299, 302, 118.50, 122.364, 370

abolitionism of, 123.181, 182
on rights of African Americans, 96.106, 108
and Stamp Act congress, 96.14

Otis, Samuel Allyn, 123.378

opposes Chas. Thomson, 100.319–320, 321, 325, 328

Otis (brig), 84.85
The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts, by Waters, rev., 93.267–268
O'Toole, Dennis, 123.393
O'Toole, Monsignor George Barry, 94.525
Otsego Lake, N. Y., 89.102
Otstonwakin (Madame Montour's Town), 76.420
Ottawa Indians, 77.324, 80.310, 311, 93.166, 174

book on, 117.247–248
in Pontiac's War, 90.209

Otter, John, 95.490, 492, 494, 506
Otter, William, book on, 120.144–145
Otter St., Phila., 91.165
Otterbein, Philip Wilhelm, 122.309–310
Otto, Jacob J., 96.170
Otto, Louis Guillaume, 98.141, 156, 104.305
Otto, William T., 83.88
Ottoman Empire

decline of, 95.157
Greek war for independence from, American reaction to, 123.333–363

Ottoman Porte, 90.26
Otway, Thomas, 86.263, 97.102, 104
Our Amish Neighbors, by Schreiber, rev., 87.242–243
"Our Magazine: An Editorial," by Roy F. Nichols, 82.375–378
Our Mother of Consolation parish school, 116.285
Our Old Home, by Hawthorne, 89.102
Our Philadelphia. A Candid and Colorful Portrait of a Great City, by Brookhouser, rev., 82.369–370
Our Roots Grow Deeper Than We Know: Pennsylvania Writers/Pennsylvania Life, ed. by Gutkind, rev., 110.289–290
Our Times, by Sullivan, 99.352
Ourry, Capt. George, 96.338n
Ourry, Capt. Lewis, 93.160n, 95.449, 473n
Oursler, Will, 113.209–210, 222
Ourt, A. J., 104.414, 415
Ousterhout, Anne M., 105.2, 109.346, 119.138

book rev. by, 104.387–388
"Controlling the Opposition in Pennsylvania During the American Revolution," 105.3–34
"Pennsylvania Land Confiscations During the Revolution," 102.328–343
A State Divided: Opposition in Pennsylvania to the American Revolution, rev., 113.457–458

Out of Our Past. The Forces that Shaped Modern America, by Degler, rev., 83.458–459
Out of the Crucible, by Dennis C. Dickerson, rev., 111.417–418
"The Outcast Insider, Reuben M. Whitney and the Bank War," by McFaul and Gatell, 91.115–144
Outdoor relief, 89.282, 98.438
Outlandish Proverbs, 110.262
Outlawing the Spoils. A History of the Civil Service Reform Movement, 1865–1883, by Hoogenboom, rev., 86.502–504
Outlawry, law process used in Pa., 90.307–308, 309
Outlook, 106.269
Ovens, for burning anthracite, 82.89
Overbrook Farms, suburban Philadelphia, 116.109
Overbrook School for the Blind, Julius Friedlander and founding of, rev., 84.391–393
Overholt, S. S., 103.69, 71
Overland routes, eighteenth-century Pennsylvania, 116.67 (map), 68–70
Overman, Frederick, 98.478
"Overplus land," 90.492n
Overseers of Quaker schools in Phila., 91.434, 118.103, 122.161

approve policy of rewards, 89.454
enforce discipline, 89.451–453
fine themselves for nonattendance, 89.454
rules and regulations of, 89.449–450, 451
stress religious training, 89.447, 448

Overseers of the Poor, Phila., 97.54, 436, 99.3, 4, 121.96
Overton, Grant, 104.89, 94
Overton, John, 100.290n, 117.222
Ovid, 77.313, 323, 79.419, 422, 433n, 80.19, 83.304, 109.109
Owen, Ann, 121.230
Owen, Evan, 84.130
Owen, Fred, 118.282
Owen, Griffith, 80.157, 89.421, 91.272n, 98.54, 99.16, 105.432, 109.131

and Company, 80.157
and State House clock, 98.301, 302, 303

Owen, John, 83.370, 371, 372
Owen, Lewis, 80.156
Owen, Mary, 107.45
Owen, Nathaniel, 88.55
Owen, Rebecca, 119.198
Owen, Robert, 76.144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 153n, 154n, 169, 77.472, 79.168, 204, 80.156, 83.373, 90.243, 95.154, 109.238

buys New Harmony, 79.201, 205168
career in England, 79.205
communism of, 79.197, 205

Owen, Robert Dale, 76.153n, 90.243, 95.155
Owen Lovejoy: Abolitionist in Congress, by Magdol, rev., 91.494–495
Owen Wister, by Payne, rev., 111.261–264
"Owen Wister and World War I," by Julian Mason, 101.89–92
Owen Wister Out West. His Journals and Letters, ed. by Wister, rev., 82.495–496
Owenites, 76.143, 146n
Owens, Dennis, book rev. by, 115.156–158
Owens, John, 100.412
Owens, Leslie, 111.373–374
Owen's Stamping Ground, 76.432
Owings, Donnell M., His Lordship's Patronage: Offices of Profit in Colonial Maryland, rev., 77.360–362
Owlett, G. Mason, 95.249, 250, 251, 259

in 1938 senatorial race, 102.199–202

Owls, as food, 80.304, 305
Owsley, Frank Lawrence, Jr., book revs. by, 78.126–127, 120.389–390
Ox roasts, 78.207, 82.15, 97.495, 98.160
Oxen, 78.83, 90, 93, 83.195, 196, 87.300

giant size of, 100.151
price of (1794), 83.195

Oxenrider, Harrison, 101.198
Oxford, —, 76.336
Oxford, Pa., Trinity Church, 85.193n
Oxford (ship), 78.164
Oxford Companion to American Literature, 110.260
Oxford English Dictionary, 110.276
Oxford Furnace, N. J., 96.427, 429, 461, 98.212

managed by Selden T. Scranton, 96.435

Oxford University, 76.6, 77.386, 86.244, 391, 392, 88.442, 109.149

awards degree to Benj. Franklin, 93.110
Bodleian Library, 80.465–466
John Dickinson visits, 86.285–286
Wm. Penn at, 81.121, 138
Wm. Smith opposes honorary degree to Franklin, 88.142, 159

Oxley, Howard, 100.90
Oyama, Susan, Philadelphia Then and Now: 60 Sites Photographed in the Past and Present, with Finkel, essay review on, 114.105–111
Oyster boats, use of gunboats for, suggested, 88.320
Oystermen, 84.336
Oysters, 77.168, 78.210, 79.486, 93.49

fried, 96.236
pickled, 87.425
served troops (1862), 87.143

Ozanam, Jacques, 80.23