F. B. (pseudonym).
See Franklin, Benjamin
"F" (pseudonym) (1775),
89.320
Faas, Anthony, automaton band of,
84.8889, 88
r
Fabend, Firth Haring,
A Dutch Family in the Middle Colonies, 16601800, rev.,
116.523524
Faber, Doris,
105.509
Faber, Eli,
The Jewish People in America. Volume 1: A Time for Planting: The First Migration, 1651820, rev.,
118.269272
Faber, Leonard C.,
87.454
Fabian, Monroe H.
book foreword, rev., 113.491493
The Pennsylvania-German Decorated Chest, rev., 103.132133
Fabian (musician,
fl. 1960),
121.298
Fabian Society,
79.150
n
Fabius (pseudonym).
See Dickinson, John
Fabric of Freedom, 17631800, by Wright, rev.,
86.99100
Fabricius, Johan Christian (
d. 1808),
85.434
Fabricius, Johann Albertus,
79.424426, 435,
81.126,
94.197
Fabritius, Jacobus,
83.91
n
Fabritius, Sebastian Andreas,
84.204
Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire Building, by Drinnon, rev.,
105.489491
Factions, colonial political, book on,
120.126128
A Factious People: Politics and Society in Colonial New York, by Bonomi, rev.,
96.393395
Factories.
See also Industry;
Manufactures;
Mills
co-operative, 79.172, 174175, 177, 184, 185
at Economy, profit from, 79.202
at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.399341
impact on development of Harrisburg, book on, 118.171172
impact on free labor, book on, 118.284286
George Lippard denounces, 79.291, 300
locomotive production, book on, 120.277278
Pa. inspection act, 102.72
scientific management of, 99.460476
Factors
charges for, 78.149, 168
for Penn interests, unsatisfactory, 78.151, 154
Faddis, Robert,
106.247
Faden, William,
81.72, 73, 74, 75
map of Delaware River, 84.432n, 433n
Fagan, Charles A.,
97.519
Fagan, John,
91.152
Fagan, Mark,
118.266
Fagan, P. J.,
111.73
Fagan, Pat,
118.373, 384
Fagen, J. E.,
97.506
Fahnestock, George W.,
82.220221, 222,
99.280
Fahrenheit thermometer,
78.90
"The Failure of the Farmers and Drovers National Bank of Waynesburg, Pennsylvania," by David Kent Fonner,
104.221239
Fair, Dr. Bartholomew,
90.452
Fair American (brig),
79.3948, 5152, 53, 467, 468.
See also St. Croix Packet (brig)
Fair Hill (countryseat),
82.443, 452
Fair Oaks, Battle of.
See Seven Pines
Fair Rentals Committee,
123.150
"Fair Trades and Smugglers in Philadelphia, 17541763," by Victor L. Johnson,
83.125149
Fairbairn, G. Don,
Philadelphia, Fabulous City of Firsts, rev.,
101.281
Fairbairn, William S.,
101.289
Fairbanks, H. S.,
115.520, 522
Fairbanks, N. K.,
99.232
Fairchild, Byron
book rev. by, 79.238240
Messrs. William Pepperrell: Merchants at Piscataqua, rev., 78.495498
Fairchild, Henry P.,
86.305
n
Faires, Nora,
115.275
Fairfax, Bryan,
105.110
Fairfax, Randolph,
116.392
Fairfax, Sally,
114.429
Fairfax, Thomas, 3rd Baron Fairfax of Cameron,
88.125, 126
Fairfax, William,
89.176
Fairfax Court House,
89.46, 50
Fairfax Quarterly Meeting, Va.,
82.459
Fairfax Station, Va.,
89.50, 51,
97.338
Fairfield, Canada,
76.427
Fairfield (countryseat),
86.461
n
Fairhill (Norris estate),
85.413, 421
Fairhope Single Tax Colony, Ala.
Joseph Fels and, 79.151, 153155, 161
Organic School in, 79.154n
Fairless Hills industry,
123.257
Fairman, Elizabeth Kinsey (Mrs. Thos. Fairman),
89.111,
92.16
death of, 89.112, 113
marriage of, 89.111
Fairman, George W.,
82.285
Fairman, Gideon,
95.229, 233
Fairman, Ken,
112.241242
Fairman, Thomas,
89.111,
90.329, 330,
92.12, 13
n, 23
house of, 89.112, 114
land of, 92.16
land surveys of, 90.493, 502503, 505
lays out lots at Frankford, 92.47n
lays out roads, 91.327
Penn occupies house of, 92.32
Phila. surveys of, 92.24
Fairman mansion,
85.187, 188
Fairmont, Phila.,
76.345, 460461
Fairmount,
92.45
Penn plans manor house at, 92.179
renamed by Penn, 92.178
Fairmount, Phila.
tightrope walking at, 97.503
views of, by J. C. Wild, 83.452, 454455
Fairmount Dam
effect of, on Falls of Schuylkill, 91.340
effects of, 102.497, 500, 502
Fairmount Female College of Philadelphia,
83.52
Fairmount Park, Phila.,
77.86
n, 164, 177,
78.213
n, 214,
81.229
Art Commission, 115.110
Wm. Birch's views of countryseats in, 81.236
Commission, 115.529
described (1861), 88.221222
description of in 1848, 93.65
guards at, 96.187, 191
historic homes of, 123.99, 100
Kollner sketches, 84.344, 346, 350
Schuylkill Expressway in, 115.506r
as site of Centennial, 94.217
Woodford House Museum in, 121.2751
Fairmount Park and Delaware River Railroad,
97.243
Fairmount Park Commission,
93.97,
105.247,
107.175
Fairmount Waterworks, Phila.,
76.352,
78.358359,
82.145, 212213,
86.86,
95.240,
102.477,
104.62,
106.416
description of, 93.67
Kollner lithograph of, 84.327r
panorama of, 84.82
view of, by Wild, 77.34n, 36, 44, 45, 47n, 55, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 74
water color of, by Wild, 77.34r (facing)
Fairs,
78.277,
86.123.
See also Agricultural fairs
agricultural, in Bradford Co. (1890s), 85.395398
and bazaars, book on, 123.387389
for blind institute (1837), 76.203
established in towns, 95.484, 485
historic role of, 94.213
Fairy Hill (countryseat),
76.452,
102.297
Faith healing,
104.479
Faith of Our Fathers. An Anthology Expressing the Aspirations of the American Common Man, 17901860, ed. by Mark and Schwaab, rev.,
77.239240
Faithorne, William,
engraver, 100.156
Fajardo, Manuel Palacio,
94.39
Falckner, Justus,
86.124,
101.151, 170
Falconer, Mr.,
81.165
Falconer, David,
77.261, 289, 290
Falconer, John,
77.290
Falconer, Capt. Nathaniel,
81.41, 42, 51, 53, 56, 59, 62, 67, 68,
85.22,
98.168,
102.11,
120.329
Falconer, Pheda,
115.386
Falconer, William,
81.46
Faler, Paul,
112.358
Fales, Dean A., Jr., book revs. by,
98.386388,
103.539541
Fales, George,
82.285
Fales, Martha Gandy (Mrs. Dean A. Fales, Jr.),
83.266
n, 268
n
book revs. by, 93.280282, 94.400402, 96.264266
Early American Silver for the Cautious Collector, rev., 95.425426
Joseph Richardson and Family, rev., 99.242243
Falize and Lacour,
108.463
Falk, Candace,
Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman, rev.,
109.412413
Falkener, Hannah,
107.42
Falkenstein, George N.,
93.387
Falkner, Daniel,
109.300, 328329, 332333
Falkner, Elizabeth,
121.211
Falkner, Joseph,
82.335
Falkner, Justus,
109.300301, 325, 329, 332333
Falkner, Leonard,
Forge of Liberty. The Dramatic Opening of the American Revolution, rev.,
84.383384
Falkner, Lester,
81.41, 43, 44
Falkner Swamp German Reformed Church,
87.124, 133
Fall, Albert,
83.342,
99.220
n, 108.71
The Fall of British Tyranny (play)
and authorship of John Leacock, 78.466475
first Amer. chronicle play, 78.467
production of, 78.467, 469
Fall River, Mass.,
86.179, 180
Fallbrook, Pa.,
83.311
Fallbrook Coal Company,
83.314
builds mining towns, 83.311
lockout in (18731874), 83.317318, 322325
Fallen Timbers, Battle of,
77.504,
78.298, 424, 451455,
84.268, 269, 306
n, 460
n, 467, 478
Faller, John I., Civil War letters of, rev.,
87.471
Faller, Leo W., Civil War letters of, rev.,
87.471
Falls, Father Thomas B.,
83.160
n
Falls of Schuylkill,
88.3,
98.50, 152
attractions of, 93.45
described, 91.328
picturesqueness of, 91.329
poetry about, 93.503
Swedish settlers at, 92.14
as tourist attraction, 91.339340
village of, 91.326341
Falls of St. Anthony,
104.330
Falls of the Delaware,
92.16
Falls Run, Schuylkill R., supplies power to mills,
91.330331
Falls Tavern.
See Old Falls Tavern
Fallsington, preservation of,
118.406
Falmouth, Va.,
89.296
n, 297
Falmouth (sloop),
83.414
Falstaff House, Phila.,
97.329
Falvey Memorial Library,
98.311
Falzone, Vincent J.,
Terence v.
Powderly, rev.,
103.270272
Fama Fraternitatis, 109.307308
Fame (schooner),
79.53, 54,
82.30
"The Family," Calhoun faction in Pennsylvania,
120.49, 50, 51
Family Empire in Jersey Iron: The Richards Enterprises in the Pine Barrens, by Pierce, rev.,
89.387389
Family history, book on,
122.169170
Family life
African-American, book on,
118.288289
books on,
111.137138, 423424, 427432,
112.636637
eighteenth-century,
119.135
and business life, women in, 119.181202
immigrant women workers and,
114.517541
impact of suburbs on,
112.581
impact on politics, book on,
113.509510
Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 18731900, by Ruth Bordin, rev.,
105.234235
Family of Love, religious group,
76.15
Family Party,
96.377,
98.344
n
downfall of, 96.388
feud with Amalgamators, 96.378
leaders of, 96.377
Family planning technology,
119.426
The Family Quarrel. A Journey through the Years of the Revolution, by Thane, rev.,
84.105106
Family Service of Philadelphia,
98.440
Family structure, among colonial slaves,
123.240
Family studies,
122.298
A Family Tapestry
, by Davis, rev.,
98.122123
Family values, Quaker influence on, book on and review response,
113.277284
Famines, in Ireland,
91.407
Famous and Curious Cemeteries, by Marion, rev.,
102.265267
Fancy dress parties,
103.223, 224
Fane, Anne,
102.30
Fanelli, Doris Devine, book rev. by,
113.126128,
121.413414
Fankarsly, Dr.,
99.12
Fannettsburg, Pa.,
76.436
Fanning, Edmund,
95.59
Fanning, Nathaniel,
103.292, 296
Fannon, William,
103.452
Fanny, The American Kemble: Her Journals and Unpublished Letters, ed. by Wister, rev.,
96.542543
Fanny (African American servant),
87.69
Fanny Elssler, by Guest, rev.,
95.274276
Fanny Kemble and the Lovely Land, by Wright, rev.,
97.275276
"Fanny Kemble's 'Vulgar' Journal," by Clifford Ashby,
98.5866
Fanny Wright: Rebel in America, by Celia Morris Eckhardt, rev.,
109.237239
Fanon, Franz,
110.602
Fans,
94.100,
98.6
Fanshawe, Major, chairs of,
103.387
Fanshawe, Mrs. Dorothea,
91.395
n
Fantees (African tribe),
92.478, 479
Fantel, Hans,
William Penn, Apostle of Dissent, rev.,
99.376379
Fanton, Jonathan F., ed.,
John Brown, with Warch, rev.,
97.553555
Far East
Andrew Carnegie on, 88.444
John Ashmead's voyages to (17891804), 82.4051
Faragher, John Mack,
120.261,
123.376
Farbeaux, Martha,
97.79
"A Farce Re-examined," by William M. Fowler, Jr.,
95.529532
"Far-downs," in Pa. anthracite regions,
89.267
Fares
steamboat (1847), 86.67
of street railways, 97.244
on streetcar lines, 94.91
Farewell Address, of Geo. Washington,
100.223, 224,
103.357
"Farewell to Philadelphia," by Moore (poem),
93.492
Farier, Elizabeth,
108.485
Faries, Edgar Dudley,
116.269
Faries, Francis,
81.51, 59
Faris, John T.,
119.429
Farkas de Bölön, Sándor,
79.198, 206, 209, 216
describes visit to Economy, 79.198206
Farley, James,
102.197
Making Arms in the Machine Age: Philadelphia's Frankford Arsenal, rev., 119.249251
Farley, James A.,
88.47, 49, 50,
95.255,
97.301,
107.173
interviewed by Boake Carter, 97.293
and Phila. politics, 97.212, 213, 218
Farly, Mr.,
77.438
Farm equipment,
82.409
Farm Security Administration,
105.510
photography of, book on, 115.285287
Farmar, Edward,
94.154
n
Farmar, Edward (
d. 1745)
biographical sketch, 86.123127
gristmill, 86.117, 118, 123117, 127
and Hope Lodge, 86.116, 118, 121, 123, 126127
house of, 86.121, 126
and Indians, 86.124125
Farmar, Jasper,
86.121, 122, 123,
90.350
n
Farmar, Maj. Jasper,
86.121, 122123, 124
Farmar, Mrs. Jasper, death of,
90.350
Farmar, Maj., land of (1688),
90.492, 502, 503
Farmar, Mary (Mrs. Jasper Farmar),
86.123
Farmar, Richard,
81.158
n, 86.121, 123
Farmar (Farmer), Maj. Jasper,
91.327
Farmar (Farmer), Mrs. Jasper,
91.327
Farmar family.
See Fermor-Farmar family
Farmar's gristmill,
86.117, 118, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 136
Farmborough, Thomas,
121.119
Farmer, Rev.,
98.153
Farmer, Anna Elizabeth.
See Shippen, Anna Elizabeth Farmer
Farmer, Edward,
77.472
Farmer, Eliza,
107.77
Farmer, John,
77.466, 467
n, 471, 472, 474, 476, 480
Farmers
suffering of during Amer. Rev., 91.424, 425
supply British troops in Rev., 91.425n
The Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 18151860, by Gates, rev.,
85.230232
Farmers Alliance,
99.455,
111.67
Farmers and Drovers National Bank of Waynesburg, Pa., failure of,
104.221239
Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank,
86.463, 469, 472,
89.104, 106
Farmers and Mechanics Bank, Detroit,
91.131
Farmers and Mechanics Bank, Hartford,
91.132
Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Phila.,
84.418, 420,
87.446,
88.343,
95.366,
122.238
Farmers and Mechanics Institute of Northampton County,
82.163, 164
The Farmers Bank. An Historical Account of the President, Directors and Company of the Farmers Bank of the State of Delaware, 18071957, by Lunt, rev.,
82.371372
Farmers' Bank of Lansingburgh (New York),
122.236
Farmers' Bank of the State of Delaware,
76.125
Farmers' Cabinet, 76.451, 458,
87.82
Farmers Club, Phila.,
86.328,
93.29
S. G. Fisher dines with, 87.219220, 433
meets at Andalusia, 101.42, 48, 66
Farmers High School.
See Pennsylvania State University
"Farmer's Letters," printed by William Goddard,
89.317
Farmer's Weekly Museum, 79.95
Farmerstown,
86.121, 123
Farmhouses, of Pa. Germans,
83.195196, 216
Farmington, Major, British army officer,
96.79
n
Farms and Farming.
See also Agriculture
books on, 89.438
decline of in 1920s, 96.486n
as measure of wealth, 96.9697
of Pa. Germans, 83.192194, 204, 215217
rural electrification, 96.481, 490n
Farnham, Dustin,
95.323
Farnham, Thomas J.,
96.245
Farnsworth, Dr. (Mass.),
105.69
Farnsworth's Ferry.
See Bordentown, N. J.
Farnworth, Richard,
122.263
Faro,
93.47
Farquhar, A. B.,
116.307, 309310
Farquhar, George,
97.104,
98.356
Farr, Chester N., Jr.,
97.226, 229
Farr, Clifford B.,
105.182, 186
"The Civil War Correspondence of Dr. Thomas S. Kirkbride," 83.7489
Farr, David, "John Blackwell and Daniel Cox: Further Notes on Their Activities in Restoration England and British North America," notes and documents,
123.227233
Farr, Gail E.
book rev. by, 112.475477
John Lenthall, Naval Architect: A Guide to Plans and Drawings of American Naval and Merchant Vessels 17901874, with Bostwick, rev., 117.237239
Shipbuilding at Cramp & Sons: A History and Guide to Collections of the William Cramp & Sons Ship and Engine Building Company (18301927) and the Cramp Shipbuilding Company (19411946) of Philadelphia, with Bostwick and Willis, rev., 117.237239
Farr, James,
114.129
Farr, John R.,
101.515,
102.73, 74, 75, 76
Farra, Capt. Samuel,
85.412, 412
n, 416, 420
Farraday, John,
82.45, 47, 48
Farragut, Admiral David G.,
89.99,
120.276
accompanies Johnson on "swing around the circle," 92.366, 371, 375, 376, 377
Farrand, Max,
107.152
ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, rev., 112.137138
Farrand and Nicholas (publishers),
93.393, 407
bankruptcy of, 93.408, 409
Farrell, James J., book rev. by,
111.423424
Farrell, T. A. (police chief),
90.363, 370
Farrell & Company,
102.169
Farrington, Frank,
96.504, 505
Farris, Catherine King,
117.105
Farroon, John,
108.480, 485
Farsly, Mr.,
77.438
Farynor, Thomas,
100.287, 288
Fascism, Italian-American politics and,
117.258, 259260, 272, 273274
Fashions,
76.74, 182, 200, 336, 449,
77.88, 199, 344345, 347.
See also Costume
in Phila. (1790s), 90.168
of women (1830s), 78.211
Fashions, Bloomer costume,
82.156
Fassitt, Marcelena,
87.419
Fasting,
92.51
"Fasting, Day of Nation," (1798),
118.218, 237
Fasting and religion,
116.151
The Fate of a Nation: The American Revolution Through Contemporary Eyes, by Cumming and Rankin, rev.,
100.124125
Father Abraham (pseudonym).
See Franklin, Benjamin
Father Abraham's Almanac, 103.148
Father Against the Devil, by Gifford, rev.,
92.139140
Father Bombo's Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1770, ed. by Bell, rev.,
100.543544
Father Divine and the Struggle for Racial Equality, by Robert Weisbrot, rev.,
107.652653
Father Fidelis of the Cross: James Kent Stone (Smith),
94.233
Father Mathew Temperance and Benevolent Society,
89.269,
99.444
Fathers and Children: Andrew Jackson and the Subjugation of the American Indian, by Rogin, rev.,
100.129131
Fathers and Sons: The Bingham Family and the American Mission, by Char Miller, rev.,
107.475477
Father's Good Will (transport), lost,
96.331
Faucet, Widow,
99.12
Faucher, Annette,
103.84
Faucher, Léon,
82.195, 198, 199, 202
Fauchet, Jean Antoine Joseph,
78.445,
100.217
Fauchet, Joseph (French minister),
91.286,
99.136,
108.457, 461
Fauchet-Randolph Incident,
91.287
Fauconberg, Earl.
See Belaysyse, Earl Fauconberg
"Faulkland," pseudonym of Dr. N. Chapman,
92.209
Faulkner, ,
79.446, 447
Faulkner, Capt.,
78.183
Faulkner, Lt. Col.,
89.304
Faulkner, William,
123.123
Faull, Katherine M.,
Moravian Women's Memoirs: Their Related Lives, 17501820, rev.,
122.422424
Fauquier, Francis,
95.67,
122.407
attempts to solve paper money problem in Va., 88.178181 passim
Fauquier, Gov. Francis,
103.159
Fausold, Martin L.
book rev. by, 95.135136
Gifford Pinchot, Bull Moose Progressive, rev., 86.370371
Fausset, John,
101.291
Faust, Albert B.,
86.289
n, 292
n, 300, 303
Faust, Drew Gilpin,
115.344346, 360361,
123.122, 385
book revs. by, 105.226228, 112.643645
A Sacred Circle, rev., 102.386388
Faust and Wilson,
97.523, 526
Fausz, Frederick,
123.241
Fausz, J. Frederick, book revs. by,
113.452454,
117.233237
Fauvel (one of the ciceroni),
103.21, 22,
120.222223, 238
Favorite, Mrs. Upton,
123.143
Favorite (brig),
79.52
Favorite (ship),
98.325338
Favourite (sloop of war),
102.479
Fawcett, Joseph,
102.444,
106.161
Fawcett, Preston and Company (contractors),
77.182189
passim
Fawkener, Sir Everard,
93.364, 366, 370
Fawkes, Ensign Richard,
91.318
Fay, Bernard,
102.401, 405,
119.207, 393394
Fay, Rev. Charles,
91.58, 61, 63
Fay, Charlotte Emily Hopkins (Mrs. Charles Fay),
91.58
Fay sisters,
101.213
Fayal, island,
83.140, 410, 412
Fayette County,
76.435,
81.257
Civil War draft resistance in, 101.194
Fearon, Henry,
108.126
Fearon, Jane,
122.263
Fearon, Thomas,
86.151
Fears for Democracy, by Ingersoll,
93.216
Feast of Merriment, 110.259, 279, 282284, 286
Feather, James,
113.402
Featherbeds,
86.130, 131
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.408, 410, 411, 412
Featherman, Sandra,
108.535
Feathers, worn by Indians,
84.301
n.
See also Eagles;
Swans
Febvre, Lucien,
113.516
Fechner, Robert,
director of CCC, 100.6796
Federal Bureau of Investigation,
113.207208, 226, 230,
115.535581
"Cold War Compromises: Albert Barnes, John Dewey, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation," by Fred Zimring, 108.87100
Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
113.207236
Federal Coal Commission,
99.217
Federal Convention (1787),
120.257
Federal Council of Churches,
118.264, 266
Federal courts,
77.140, 154
n.
See also Circuit courts
and common law jurisdiction, 77.1920
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
117.7374
Federal Emergency Relief Act,
96.519
Federal Emergency Relief Administration,
95.244,
104.96109
passim, 109.16,
113.507508
Federal Gazette, 76.290,
79.96,
120.321342,
122.411
Federal Government, U. S.,
77.125
n, 152.
See also Congress, U. S.;
Constitution, U. S.;
United States
and expedition records, 85.170171
need for, 93.181
patronage of, to newspapers, 77.170177
role in labor strife, (18771919), 118.6466, 74
role in managing history, 118.142
role in road building, 122.164
support of archaeology, 118.405
supremacy of, over states, 85.324325, 329
Federal Housing Administration,
101.123.
See also New Deal
Federal Housing Authority
black banking and, 117.78
and urban gentrification, 120.204
Federal judiciary, and judicial review,
118.57
Federal Labor Union,
109.67
The Federal Machine: Beginnings of Bureaucracy in Jacksonian America, by Crenson, rev.,
100.131132
Federal procession of 1788, Sea Captains Club in,
81.61
Federal Reserve system,
82.315
Federal Security Agency, Office of Community War Services of,
123.145
Federal Ship Hamilton (model frigate 1788),
78.343
Federal Steel Company,
96.204, 206, 207, 215,
99.474
Federal Trade Commission,
99.210, 211
Federal troops, use of in riots of 1877,
96.190202
passim
Federal Writers' Project
book on, 116.111113
books on, 116.387389
Irish-American impact on Philadelphia, book on, 116.385387
Federal-Aid Highway Acts,
115.514
of 1944, 115.511, 531
of 1956, 115.504
The Federalism of James A. Bayard, by Borden, rev.,
79.390391
Federalism/Federalists,
76.204,
77.308,
88.467,
112.3, 4, 73102, 483, 498500,
122.211, 213, 214217, 231
accused by Duane of party politics, 77.136, 145, 148, 149, 152
activities of, in New England in War of 1812, 89.401402
and John Adams, 119.369398 passim
"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399417
American Museum supports, 93.188
"Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David Nelson, 106.463481
anti-French sympathies of, 77.318 passim, 28, 31
and anti-Semitism, 91.5053
attacked by Aurora, 100.336
attacks Aurora, 77.323, 123155
attitude toward aliens, 77.125, 127128, 130, 147, 148, 151
book on, 119.129131
Jas. Buchanan as, 81.255, 256
challenged by Irish vote, 94.331346
collapse of (17951800), rev., 82.487489
in constitutional debate, 114.443
decline of in Allegheny County, 91.53
defeats of in Phila., 97.149
disappearance of, 95.363
disintegration of (18151830), rev., 86.494496
and election of 1800, 77.135, 136, 148, 153
felony law reform and, 113.165
and the First U. S. Congress, 114.128
and the framing of the Constitution, book on, 119.423425
Franklin and, 76.267, 284288, 291292
goals of, 97.138
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism and Comity, by Finkelman, rev., 106.138141
in Jeffersonian era, rev., 91.9193
John Taylor of Caroline: Pastoral Republican, by Shalhope, rev., 105.226228
and Mass. politics, 94.412413
and military establishment, 100.425
nativism of, 101.370
The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 17751787, by Onuf, rev., 109.8889
Pennsylvania, 118.51, 60, 61
political doctrines of, 93.394
popular press and, 112.185
positions in the Confederation period, book on, 115.600601
press of in Mass., attacks administration (1812), 89.401, 402, 403
prosecutes B. F. Bache for sedition, 77.323
prosecutes Wm. Duane for sedition, 77.123155
reaction of, to Fries's Rebellion, 119.3955, 5973
reaction to the French Revolution, 121.309, 318, 328
and Republicanism, 117.209, 211, 212
Benj. Rush breaks with, 78.29n, 30n
served by Mathew Carey, 89.400
study of, by Dauer, rev., 79.119120
support of Constitution in Pennsylvania, book on, 120.258259
supports Navy, 82.295296, 296297, 302
supports Quids, 101.369
Timothy Pickering and the American Republic, by Clarfield, rev., 105.225226
tries to change electoral count method, 77.135136, 144145, 149150, 154
in U. S., 76.284
use of political ritual (17881815), 118.210248 passim
in western Pa. (1812), 76.18, 8385
The Federalist, 117.215,
119.424
reprinted by Mathew Carey, 93.181
"A Federalist" (pseudonym), possibly of William Coleman,
89.412, 413
Federalist (ship),
82.40
Federalist Delaware, 17751815, by Munroe, rev.,
79.389390
The Federalist Era, 17891801, by Miller, rev.,
85.347348
The Federalist Papers, 97.148,
122.4
Federalists, and the Bill of Rights, book on,
123.244246
The Federalists and the Origins of the U. S. Civil Service, by Prince, rev.,
102.382383
Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America, by Kerber, rev.,
95.141142
Federated Press,
122.323, 330, 331, 347
Federation of Jewish Agencies (Philadelphia),
112.217
Federation of Jewish Charities,
93.91, 102
Federation of Pennsylvania Women,
99.492
Fedigan, John,
120.411
Feely, Amy R.,
123.122
Feer, Robert A., "Official Use of the German Language in Pennsylvania,"
76.394405
Fees
for export inspection,
78.280284
passim, 291
for firemen in Phila. (1719),
88.55
jail,
82.4546
for land warrants,
81.193
legal,
81.155
for magazine contributions,
93.369
for measuring building work,
88.27
n, 31
for military commissions,
81.193
postal
paid to Sea Captains club, 81.39, 57, 59
paid to Shipmasters' Club, 82.54
of schoolmasters,
91.446
ship survey,
81.39, 56, 59, 60
Fegen, Lawrence,
105.5
Fegley, H. Winslow,
Farming, Always Farming: A Photographic Essay of Rural Pennsylvania German Land and Life, rev.,
113.494495
Fehrenbacher, Don E.,
121.283
book revs. by, 86.479480, 112.642643
Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850s, rev., 86.499501
Feingold, Henry L.
book rev. by, 110.597599
The Jewish People in America. Volume 4: A Time for Searching: Entering the Mainstream, 19201945, rev., 118.269272
series ed., The Jewish People in America, rev., 118.269272
Feinman, Jay M., book rev. by,
110.580581
Feinmann, Theodore,
118.28
Felcone, Joseph J., book collection of,
118.296297
Feldberg, Michael,
The Philadelphia Riots of 1844, rev.,
100.274276
Feldman, Egal,
110.509
Feldman, Emily,
107.305
Felix Frankfurter and His Times: The Reform Years, by Parrish, rev.,
108.123125
Fell, Derek,
119.428
Fell, Dorothy,
92.85
n
Fell, Henry,
122.263, 265
Fell, Isaac,
89.205
Fell, Jesse,
82.85, 86
Fell, John,
92.85
n
and Continental Congress, 101.350, 352, 357
Fell, John G.,
88.343,
89.105106
Fell, Leah,
102.145, 148
Fell, Lydia,
122.263264
Fell, Margaret,
92.150
Fell, Philip S. P.,
92.85
n
Fell, Wm. F., Co.,
100.436
Feller, Daniel,
The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics, rev.,
110.299300
Fellers, General,
113.220
Fellman, Michael,
115.358, 359
book rev. by, 115.428429
A Fellow-Labourer (pseudonym).
See Heighton, William
Fellows, Col. John,
79.85
Fellowship, 114.400, 413414
Fellowship Fire Company,
82.391
Fellowship of Reconciliation,
107.323,
114.399400, 404405, 408421,
115.441
Felltham, Owen,
102.30
"Felony Law Reform in the Early Republic," by Bradley Chapin,
113.163183
Fels, Joseph (18541914),
94.73
biography of, 96.410411
characterized, 79.147148, 149, 150n, 165, 166
crusades for single tax, 79.150n, 151, 153166
denounces businessmen (1910), 79.143, 165
early career of, 79.144147
in England, 79.155164
establishes Joseph Fels Fund, 79.163165, 166
and Fairhope Single Tax Colony, 79.151, 153155, 161
and farm colonies in England, 79.157161
opposes land monopoly, 79.151163 passim
and Phila. vacant lots cultivation program, 79.151153, 152n, 153n, 155, 166n
in Phila., 79.144155, 164
as a reformer, 79.143, 147166
soap business of, 79.144151 passim, 155156, 161, 164, 165, 166
supports Jewish nationalism, 79.160
Fels, Lazarus,
79.144, 145, 146
Fels, Samuel, biography of,
94.422
Fels, Samuel S.,
79.145, 147, 155, 166
Fels, Susannah Freiberg (Mrs. Lazarus Fels),
79.144
Fels, Thomas Weston,
108.102103
Fels and Company, soap firm,
79.145151
passim, 155156, 161, 164, 165;79.14579.151
passim, 166
Fels Mary Fels (Mrs. Joseph Fels),
79.144
n, 145, 147148, 149, 157
n
Fels-Naptha Soap,
79.146147, 148, 153
n, 155, 156, 164
Felt,
86.399
Felt, Joseph,
98.320
Felthausen, Jacob,
98.354
Felton, Agnes,
106.545
Felton, Charles,
106.545
Felton, Cornelius Conway,
88.78
Felton, Eliza,
106.545
Felton, George,
106.545
Felton, Jacob, "A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch of His Early Life,"
106.539553
Felton, James,
106.545
Felton, John (1),
106.540
Felton, John (2),
106.540, 542, 552
Felton, Katie,
106.540541, 545
Felton, Margaret (1) (Mansfield),
106.540
Felton, Margaret (2),
106.540, 542, 545, 547550
Felton, Mary,
106.545
Felton, Robert,
106.540, 542, 547
Felton, Sallie (Stonebraker),
106.548
Felton, Samuel Morse,
88.72, 74
Felton, William (1),
106.539540, 545, 547, 550
Felton, William (2),
106.545, 548
Female Medical College of Pennsylvania,
83.34,
108.219
Female networks, eighteenth-century,
119.191192
Female suffrage.
See Women's suffrage
Female Vigilant Association,
92.323, 333,
97.78,
121.63
Female Wages and Female Oppression, 110.559
Females.
See Women
Feminine ideal, in America,
122.430
"Feminine mystique," among Quakers,
113.279280
Feminism/Feminists.
See also Women's rights
in Amer., sketches of, rev., 88.239241
Anarchist Women, 18701920, by March, rev., 105.505506
book on, 112.298300
of Anna Dickinson, 76.40, 42, 43, 46
in early twentieth century, book on, 113.141142
and historical perspective, 115.283
Lucretia Mott: Her Complete Speeches and Sermons, ed. and intro. by Greed, rev., 105.359360
in nineteenth century, 113.319
"Ida M. Tarbell and the Ambiguities of Feminism," by Stinson, 101.217239
view of coeducation, 116.396
Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 18731900, by Bordin, rev., 105.234235
and Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, book on, 119.143
Feminization
of clerical work, 120.346347
and male fraternalism, 115.277
Fences,
78.99,
85.372, 378, 381,
86.435,
88.33
Fencl, George,
120.165, 167
Fendall (Gov. of Md.),
91.44
Fender, Stephen,
118.400
Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe-,
79.423,
108.262
Fenian Brotherhood,
95.98, 100
Fenian movement,
117.287308
in Amer.,
103.197, 213, 215
condemned by Catholic bishops, 103.216, 217
raids on Canada,
92.368, 378
Fenians
invade Canada, 89.331, 343345
"Militants of the 1860s: the Philadelphia Fenians," by Clark, 95.98108
Fenians and Anglo-American Relations during Reconstruction, by Jenkins, rev.,
94.262263
Fenn, Theophilus,
109.554556,
111.309, 310
Fennelly, Catherine, book rev. by,
102.124125
Fenner, Burt,
108.72, 79
Fenney, Mr.,
86.184
Fenney, Hanna,
86.184
Fenno, John,
77.9, 14,
97.181
n, 100.194, 224,
118.42, 418,
119.376, 393,
120.255, 324, 325, 329, 331332, 336337,
121.13
on B. F. Bache's attacks on Washington, 100.203
death of, 96.522
essay ascribed to, 93.184
Fenno, John Ward,
77.9,
94.345, 464
n, 469, 478, 480, 482, 483,
96.522,
100.204
Fentham, William (teacher),
91.443
Fenton, Beatrice,
123.269
Fenton, Ivar,
119.365366
Fenton, Capt. Peter,
91.322
n
Fenton, William N.,
84.280
book rev. by, 84.257258
American Indian and White Relations to 1830: Needs and Opportunities for Study, rev., 81.418419
Fenwick, John,
76.94
n, 89.153,
105.379, 403404,
111.7879, 82, 83, 88, 93
Fenwick Island,
87.273, 285, 291
Fenwick's colony,
92.151
FERA.
See Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Ferber, Edna,
99.487
Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick,
78.17
Ferdinand VII, King of Spain,
94.31
Ferdinando, Simon,
109.81
Ferguson, Alfred R.
See Slater, Joseph
Ferguson, Charles,
81.51
Ferguson, David L.,
Cleopatra's Barge: The Crowninshield Story, rev.,
101.271272
Ferguson, E. James,
121.134,
122.192
book revs. by,
79.383385,
82.352353,
84.383384,
103.259261,
113.462464
ed.,
The Papers of Robert Morris, 17811784
vol. 1, rev., 98.400402
vol. 2, rev., 100.268269
vol. 3, rev., 102.380381
vol. 4, rev., 103.537539
vol. 5, rev., 105.496
The Power of the Purse. A History of American Public Finance, 17761790, rev.,
85.470
Ferguson, Elizabeth Graeme (Mrs. Henry Hugh Ferguson),
81.163164,
90.312,
105.28
"Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson A Poet in 'The Athens of North America,'" by Martin C. Slotten, 108.259288
Ferguson, Eugene S.,
107.315
Early Engineering Reminiscences (181540) of George Escol Sellers, rev., 89.508510
Truxtun of the Constellation. The Life of Commodore Thomas Truxtun, U. S. Navy, 17551822, rev., 82.229230
Ferguson, Henry Hugh,
108.264267, 281
Ferguson, James,
79.69, 71
n, 101.460
n
Ferguson, Sgt. James,
95.461
n
Ferguson, James (policeman),
96.197
Ferguson, James E.,
119.423
Ferguson, James S.,
91.320
Ferguson, Sgt. John,
95.461
n
Ferguson, Mary,
106.126
Ferguson, Robert A.,
81.44,
89.437,
110.278
Law and Letters in American Culture, rev., 112.289291
Ferguson, Russell J., book revs. by,
76.486487,
78.379381
Fergusson, Elizabeth Graeme,
115.171,
120.387
Ferliger, Harry,
123.158
Ferling, John,
123.241, 267269
Ferling, John E.,
117.309, 310311,
119.75
book revs. by, 109.399400, 112.639640, 119.275277, 123.106108
The First of Men: A Life of George Washington, essay review on, 114.423, 429437
Johns Adams: A Life, rev., 118.428431
"Joseph Galloway's Military Advice," 98.171188
The Loyalist Mind: Joseph Galloway, rev., 102.246248
A Wilderness of Miseries: War and Warriors in Early America, rev., 105.219220
Fermer, Douglas,
114.310
Fermor, Thomas, 1st Earl of Pomfret and 2nd Baron Leominster,
86.125, 265
n
Fermor, William, 1st Baron Leominster,
86.118
Fermor-Farmar family,
86.116
Fern, Alan, book rev. by,
101.130131
Fern Hill (countryseat),
86.325, 332, 461, 472,
87.65
r, 67,
88.367, 458
n, 89.477,
102.299
Fern Rock (countryseat),
86.182, 461, 477
Fernald, Robert H.,
96.487
n
Fernando Po (island),
92.472, 491
Fernsler, Dave,
104.99, 100
Ferrara, Peter,
114.546, 552556, 559,
118.67
Ferraro, William M.,
119.279280
Ferraud, John B.,
104.456
Ferree, Barr,
107.431
Ferree, John,
97.47, 62, 68
Ferreira, Dr. Alexandre Rodrigues,
78.71
n
Ferrell, Robert H.
book rev. by, 113.149150
Woodrow Wilson and World War I: 19171921, rev., 110.300301
Ferrero, Edward,
122.147
Ferrers, Earl.
See Shirley, Washington
Ferret, Charles,
100.371
Ferret (sloop),
88.320
Ferri (opera singer),
102.277
Ferries,
78.84, 89, 207, 344
n, 83.427,
86.161, 178,
88.53,
92.156, 177
at Bristol, Pa., 95.490
Del. R. team boat, 102.486
on Hudson River, 93.222
between Phila. and Boston (1725), 85.413419 passim
prices on (1725), 85.419421
rope ferries, 91.334
on Schuylkill R., 91.333
use anthracite, 83.428, 429
Walnut St., Phila., 89.222
Ferris, Benjamin,
90.236
n, 98.51
Ferris, Robert G., ed.,
Founders and Frontiersmen..., rev.,
92.394395
Ferry, Thomas,
107.131
Ferryboats.
See Ferries
Fertility rates, farm productivity and,
119.158
Fertilizers,
85.389.
See also Manure;
Plaster of Paris
chemical, 87.339
lime used as, 87.8283
used by Pa. Germans, 83.200, 203, 205207
Fertner, Mathew,
106.359
Fesch Gallery, Rome,
78.217
Fessenden, William P.,
89.94
Fester & Sellman, firm,
79.144
Fetherston, Maie.
See Randolph, Maie Fetherston
Fetishes, African,
92.473, 474, 475, 476, 483
Fetter, Frank,
102.461
Fetter, Frank Whitson, "Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence,"
104.508513
Feu de Joye, 95.475
Feuchtwanger, Lewis,
101.295
Feudalism,
77.455
and colonial proprietorships, 105.405407
Fevers,
78.13, 87
in Continental Army, 82.417, 419, 420, 421422, 423424
intermittent, treatment for, 79.12
summertime, 102.502
Few, Joseph,
106.161
Few, Mrs. Joseph,
106.161
Few, William P.,
101.97, 101
Feyring, Philip,
113.619
Feyus, Jacob,
114.525
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb,
88.468
Fiction, of Charles J. Peterson,
93.510526
Fidelity Land Co.,
90.362, 364
Fiedler, Leslie,
93.511
n, 120.265
Field, A. P.,
85.319
Field, David Dudley (18051894),
102.288
Field, Dr. (Confederate surgeon),
90.486
Field, Dudley (18301880),
102.288
Field, Mrs. Dudley (Laura Belden),
102.288
Field, George,
110.115, 117
Chromatics: or The Analogy, Harmony and Philosophy of Colors, 110.106
Field, James A., Jr., book rev. by,
84.385387
Field, James S., Jr., book rev. by,
105.510511
Field, Janet.
See Musgrave, Lady Anthony
Field, John,
76.20, 21,
86.191,
107.232,
117.133, 137, 140,
122.264
Field, John, & Son, firm,
79.471, 476
Field, John W.,
88.78, 222, 333334, 462,
89.80, 84, 109, 332, 460
Field, Mrs. John W.,
88.223
Field, Marshall,
99.232
Field, Phyllis F.,
The Politics of Race in New York: The Struggle for Black Suffrage in the Civil War Era, rev.,
107.319320
Field, Robert,
95.221
n, 99.150
Fielding, , in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary,
82.416, 432, 437, 460, 462
Fielding, Henry, writings compared with Benjamin Franklin's,
119.215216
Fielding, Mantle,
96.423
Fields, Barbara Jeanne,
Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century, rev.,
109.587588
Fields, Dale, book rev. by,
92.387388
Fields, James T.,
81.411412
Fields, John,
92.157, 158
Fields, W. C.,
104.59
Fiennes, William, Lord Saye and Sele,
83.152, 153
Fiering, Norman,
108.367,
110.232,
113.521
Jonathan Edwards's Moral Thought and Its British Context and Moral Philosophy at Seventeenth-Century Harvard, essay review, 106.287290
Fierstein, Robert,
119.257
Fifes,
79.53
Fifteen Minutes Around New York, by Foster,
93.25, 26
Fifteenth Amendment,
100.367
black activism and, 113.49
demand for enforcement of, 97.205
and women's suffrage, 121.73
Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, story of, rev.,
85.357359
Fifth Amendment, origins of,
93.126128
Fifth Avenue Hotel, N. Y. C.,
82.91
Fifth Monarchy, uprisings of,
94.140, 143
n
Fifth Pennsylvania Regiment,
111.483
Fifth Regt., N. J. Volunteers
bravery of, 89.4
Co. F of, 89.4
Co. K of, 89.4, 18, 19
reduced strength of, 89.18, 41
The Fifties: The Way We Really Were, by Miller and Nowak, rev.,
103.138139
Fifty Years of Collecting Americana for the Library of the American Antiquarian Society, 19081958, by Brigham, rev.,
83.238240
Fifty-five Colorful Years. The Story of Paint in America, by Trigg, rev.,
79.528
The Fighting Quaker: Nathaniel Greene, by Thane, rev.,
97.118119
Filadelphia (Italy),
90.449
Filbert, Gabriel,
101.198
Filby, P. W., comp.,
Star-Spangled Books..., rev.,
97.123124
Filene, Edward,
98.245
Filene Seidman, Rachel, book rev. by,
123.387389
Filibusters,
94.49,
99.319, 324
on Wilmot Proviso, 98.341n
Filler, Louis
book revs. by, 79.404405, 92.527528, 95.136137
The Crusade against Slavery, 18301860, rev., 85.233234
ed., Horace Mann on the Crisis in Education, rev., 90.146148
Fillers, at iron furnaces,
93.478
Fillmore, Millard,
76.82, 132,
86.333
n, 338,
97.472,
100.552,
103.179,
104.202,
109.447, 478, 543, 552,
117.349,
118.353, 355,
121.283,
122.96, 97, 104, 113
backed by Peace Democrats (1864), 93.208
biography of, by Rayback, rev., 84.112114
Fillot, M.,
117.192
Film, history of, book on,
113.124125
Filmer, Robert,
121.378379
Filson, John,
The Adventures of Daniel Boone, 110.269
Finance,
77.78.
See also Banks;
Credit;
Money;
Stock market
in government and parties, 18601920,
95.416417
Jacksonian,
97.417
Thos. Paine on,
82.180, 180
n
public, history of (17761790), rev.,
85.470
regulating legislation for, in Pa. (1920s),
88.38.
See also Banks;
Credit;
Loan offices;
National debt;
Stocks;
Taxation
role of bank of North Amer.,
96.139166
threat of Civil War affects,
87.437, 438440, 442443, 445, 447
writers on,
77.178
"Finance, Culture and Technology: Recent Studies of British and American Industry," essay review by Philip Scranton,
106.111121
Finance (brig),
105.84
Finance and Enterprise in Early America: A Study of Stephen Girard's Bank, by Adams, rev.,
103.129131
Financial Register of the United States, 76.214
n
Finch, Charlotte (Fermore),
110.378
Finch, Daniel, 2nd Earl of Nottingham,
86.395,
121.102103
Finch, Heneage, 1st Earl of Nottingham,
86.395
Finch, Sir Henry,
83.183, 189
Finch, Isaac,
121.119
Finch, Margaret,
99.12
Finch, W. S.,
104.232
Finche, Joshua,
99.13
Fincher, Frances,
92.178
n, 180, 184
Fincher, Jonathan,
79.167, 181,
85.443
Fincher's Trades Review, 79.167, 177, 180, 181,
111.58
Finck, Henry T.,
118.11
Finden, W. and E. (firm),
82.157
Findlay, James F., 2
book revs. by, 107.138139, 139141, 141142
"Nineteenth-Century Protestantism," essay review, 107.137142
Findlay, Gov. William (17681846),
95.372, 373, 379, 380,
102.498,
105.5254
pardons granted by, 100.509
Findley, William (17501824),
96.144, 145
n, 110.515, 526, 582,
112.75,
117.204, 205
and Bank of North Amer., 96.148, 150, 151, 152, 153
legal skill of, 91.1516
William Findley, Rembrandt Peale oil, 110.3334, 48r
Fine, Mrs. ,
102.504
Fine, John S.,
102.199, 210
Fine, Ruth E.,
113.667
Fine, Sidney
Frank Murphy: The Washington Years, rev., 109.417419
Laissez Faire and the General-Welfare State. A Study of Conflict in American Thought, 18651901, rev., 82.124126
Fine Arts.
See also
Art;
Music;
Painters and paintings
"The American Aesthetic of Franklin's Visual Creations," by J. A. Leo Lemay, 111.465499
"The Fine Arts" (circular),
110.7
n
Fineman, Helene H.,
84.234, 510,
92.521,
111.557
ed., The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, rev., 89.232234
Fines,
77.461, 468461, 480,
78.77
for excessive profit-taking (1639), 78.276
imposed on labor, 78.479, 480, 482
imposed on Quakers, 77.254, 262254, 289
levied on coal miners, 83.314315
for prohibition violations, 84.363, 364
against stray animals in Pittsburgh streets, 87.300, 301
used for support of poor, 78.281, 282
for violation of inspection laws, 78.278284 passim, 295;78.27878.284 passim, 296
Fing, Eleanor,
107.3839
Fingal Castle,
76.433
Finger bowls,
89.472
Fink, Albert,
93.220, 239
Fink, Hans-Joachim, book rev. by,
101.412414
Fink, Leon,
Workingmen's Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics, rev.,
108.121123
Fink, Lois Marie,
110.2, 10
"Rembrandt Peale in Paris," 110.7190
Fink, Zera S.,
81.139
Finkel, Kenneth,
112.292,
116.375,
123.102104
book revs. by, 105.238239, 106.438440, 120.407409
Philadelphia Then and Now: 60 Sites Photographed in the Past and Present, with Oyama, essay review on, 114.105111
Finkelman, Paul,
112.153,
114.305,
118.400,
119.132,
123.244
book rev. by, 111.137138
"Abraham Lincoln and American Civil Liberties," essay review on, 116.513517
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism and Comity, rev., 106.138141
"The Pennsylvania Delegation and the Peculiar Institution: The Two Faces of the Keystone State," 112.4971
Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, rev., 110.580581
Finkelstein, Barbara Joan,
103.67,
110.606
Finkenbine, Roy, book rev. by,
113.9596
Finlay, Carlos,
108.136
Finlay, Frank D.,
76.41
Finley, Dr. Samuel,
81.83
Finley, James,
104.193,
123.127, 254
Finley, Rev. Samuel (17151766),
95.65
Finley, Sarah (
fl. 1709),
99.5
Finley, Theodore T. S.,
119.249
Finn, Henry J.,
103.233
Finn, James,
95.189
Finnegan, John,
92.82
Finnegan, John P.,
108.392
Finney, Lt. Archibald,
95.458
Finney, Charles Grandison,
107.137,
110.595596,
112.351, 372,
118.150151
book on, 112.453454
revivalists techniques of, 87.126127
Finney, David, legal mentor of Thos. McKean,
96.8, 9
Finney, John,
96.8, 9, 11
Finney, Samuel,
99.13
Finney, Capt. Walter,
93.166, 169
Finns,
81.134
colonization by, 116.2627
colonize Delaware Valley, 100.148150
frontier penetration of, 114.282284
as immigrant miners, 122.326327
immigration, 121.391392
Fiorella, Frank,
107.333335, 359
Fiorella, Jennie (Mrs. Dan McAloose),
107.333, 335
Fiot, A.,
82.156, 157, 158
Fire alarms, false,
93.35, 36
Fire backs,
100.304
Fire bells,
97.507
Fire companies,
78.9192
engine houses in Second St. Market, 82.386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 396
lawlessness of, 94.318319
lithographs of, 82.152153, 158, 165166
in Phila. (1840s), 79.219220, 505
of Phila., reputation of, 93.3438
triennial parade of (1840), 103.511
Fire Department, Phila.,
82.214,
84.353
auxiliary police duties, 84.357
parade of (1865), 82.152153
Fire engine(s),
79.68, 78, 219, 365, 373
Fire hazards,
100.303
Fire hydrants,
82.213
Fire insurance,
76.334, 465,
78.9192,
84.157, 160,
100.301302
history of Philadelphia Contributionship for, book rev., 76.357358
surveys for, 88.9
Fire marks,
100.303
Fire Office, London,
100.302
Fire prevention and safety, Benjamin Franklin and,
116.163168, 173, 175
Fire rafts,
96.331
Firearms,
77.272273,
85.16,
87.43, 71.
See also Cannon;
Guns;
Muskets;
Rifles
on early frontiers, book rev.,
82.112114
English, Irish and Scottish makers of, rev.,
79.138
makers of, rev.,
78.132133
need for, during Amer. Rev.,
85.17, 19, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32
production by Colt, book on,
122.314316
right of citizens to carry,
88.259
n260
n, 273
n
use of
by Italian strikebreakers (18741875), 88.264293 passim
steam engine as, 79.68
Fireboxes, locomotive,
94.487
Firecrackers,
89.345
Firemen,
76.73, 350, 351, 466
n
fund-raising ball for (1837), 76.216
parade by, 89.208
railroad, 96.184, 187
Fireplace equipment,
82.401, 402, 404, 407, 408,
86.409, 411, 413.
See also Andirons
Fires
fear of, in Phila., during Amer. Rev., 82.416, 450
at Holker Hall, 91.393, 399
of London (1666), 100.287288
at Mt. Harmon, 76.462
of Pa. Hall, 102.159
in Phila., 76.350, 351, 465, 466, 86.194, 329330, 89.474
from spontaneous combustion in bituminous coal, 83.434436, 443
Firestone Tire,
116.455
Firewood,
82.85, 88, 91, 93, 98, 205, 470,
100.167, 169,
103.246, 377.
See also Hickory wood
furnace using, 82.90
price of, 82.84, 93, 205
scarcity of (1777), 82.454, 455456
use of, in Phila. (1811), 82.8384
Fireworks,
78.104
n, 84.165
n, 88.200,
89.95,
94.289,
96.77,
100.409,
103.521
and Philadelphia celebrations, 107.427
used with panoramas, 84.7172, 76, 84, 91
Firmin, Thomas
animosity toward Quakers, 83.379
humanitarianism of, 83.373, 374
and Wm. Penn, 83.372, 374381
and Socinianism, 83.373, 374, 375373, 381
Firmstone, William,
98.206
n, 220, 221
First Amendment, Catholic Church and,
113.323346
The First and Second United States Empires: Governors and Territorial Government, 17841912, by Eblen, rev.,
93.553555
The First Arrival of a Ship in the Waters of the Hudson, 112.549
"The First Art Schools at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts," by Edward J. Nygren,
95.221238
First Baptist Church, Phila.,
78.93
n, 79.482, 484,
104.19
First Baptist Church, Steelton,
97.200, 201
First Bible Hostlery, Amsterdam,
77.434
First Blood: The Story of Fort Sumter, by Swanberg, rev.,
82.492493
"The First Books and Printed Catalogues of the Library Company of Philadelphia," by Edwin Wolf, 2nd,
78.4570
First City Troop,
107.434
First Congregational Unitarian Church, architecture of,
91.159
First Day Society of Philadelphia,
102.348
"The First Decade in Pennsylvania: Letters of William Markham and Thomas Holme to William Penn, Part I," by Gary B. Nash,
90.314352
The First Emancipation: The Abolition of Slavery in the North, by Zilversmit rev.,
92.127
First English Lutheran Church, Pittsburgh,
90.361
First Federal Congress (1789), U. S., book on,
114.443445,
118.416468
First Freedoms, The, by Curry, rev.,
111.392394
First National Bank of McAdoo,
107.349
First National Bank of Philadelphia,
77.449
First National Studios, synchronized motion picture music of,
118.15
First Party System,
118.215
First Presbyterian Church,
117.164
167r, 170172
Philadelphia,
81.389,
85.291, 301
n, 94.310,
95.62,
98.153,
106.160
lithograph by Thos. Sinclair, 88.173
view by Birch, 88.173
West Chester,
106.253
First Presbyterian Church (African American), Phila.,
92.327, 347
The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America, by Thomas, rev.,
93.445446
First Purchasers of Pa.,
92.347, 143194
remonstrate with Penn, 92.187, 189
The First Republicans: Political Philosophy and Public Policy in the Party of Jefferson and Madison, by Brown, rev.,
79.251254
The First Saratoga. Being the Saga of John Young and His Sloop-of-War, by Clark, rev.,
78.500501
First Seminole War,
119.433
First Standard Bank (Louisville),
117.72
The First Suburbs: Residential Communities on the Boston Periphery, 18151860, by Binford,
112.590591
First Troop, Phila. City Cavalry,
79.493,
81.237
n, 82.426
n, 447
n, 87.85
n, 88.90, 206
n, 215, 219
n, 91.319, 324,
96.99, 306.
See also Philadelphia Light Horse
court-martial of Capt. Smith, 100.104115
John Dunlap's service with, 99.138141
at Fort Wilson, 98.150
at funeral of Capt. Ross, 102.493
Jas. Queen's view of armory of, 82.142143, 142r (facing), 145
returns from Civil War service, 97.502
in War of 1812, 102.479
in Sarah B. Wister's Civil War Diary, 102.283, 288, 293, 297, 298, 302, 303, 304, 308, 312
First Unitarian Church, Phila.,
85.185
n, 190,
92.48, 50
n, 117.162.
See also First Unitarian Society of Philadelphia
career of W. H. Furness as pastor of, 82.259292
congregation, of armed (1860), 82.290
issues protest to W. H. Furness, 82.276277
membership of, 94.278
Octagon church, 82.260, 263
print of, 82.259r (facing)
Jos. Sill's activities in, 94.307309
First Unitarian Society of Philadelphia
charters of, 82.261
English origins of, 82.260
opposes antislavery preaching of W. H. Furness, 82.259290 passim
supports colonization of African Americans, 82.270
First Vatican Council (18691870),
112.376377
First Vermont Cavalry Regiment,
89.47, 50
1st Regiment, U.S. Infantry,
93.164, 166
Firth, Sir Charles,
91.194
n
Fischer, ,
84.84
Fischer, Mr.,
78.40
Fischer, Mrs. ,
84.84
Fischer, Claude,
123.133
Fischer, David Hackett,
105.514,
107.111,
116.227,
119.153
Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, rev., 115.115116
"The Myth of the Essex Junto," 89.406n
The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy, rev., 91.9193
Fischer, LeRoy H.,
Lincoln's Gadfly, Adam Gurowski, rev.,
89.243245
Fischer, Lewis M.,
113.465
Fischer, Roger A.
"'Holy John Wanamaker': Color Cartoon Centerfold," 115.451473
Tippecanoe and Trinkets Too: The Material Culture of American Presidential Campaigns, 18281984, rev., 113.147148
Fiscus, Joseph,
104.359
Fish,
76.36,
78.173174,
79.371,
82.215, 394,
83.129, 166,
84.210, 215, 222, 223.
See also individual kinds of fish
as food, 96.234
inspection of, 78.276, 286
Fish, Benjamin,
78.206
Fish, Carl Russell,
102.354
Fish, Frederick,
122.167
Fish, Hamilton,
94.224,
102.181, 182, 464,
104.49
n
Fish, John,
99.13
Fish, Col. Nicholas, and Hamilton-Nicholson duel (1795),
78.342, 344, 347, 348349, 351, 352
Fish (Fisck), Caspar,
83.94
Fish Basket Old Town,
76.432
Fish hooks,
87.52
Fish House.
See State in Schuylkill
"Fish House Punch, Insidious" (poem),
90.115, 117118
Fish ponds,
91.336
Fish strainer,
82.401
Fishback, Price,
123.131
Fishbane, Richard B., "'The Shallow Boast of Cheapness': Public School Teaching as a Profession in Philadelphia,"
103.6684
Fishbourne, Mary (Polly),
108.497498, 510
Fishbourne, Sarah,
108.498
Fishbourne, William (mayor of Phila.),
89.439,
90.194, 195,
95.509
n, 99.12
Fisher, Mrs. ,
84.66
Fisher, Ann Eliza George (Mrs. Jas. Logan Fisher),
76.209
n, 442, 453, 454,
87.341
Fisher, Barbara, "Maritime History of the Reading, 18331905,"
86.160180
Fisher, Charles Henry,
76.178, 192219
passim, 330345
passim, 442178, 455, 463, 465,
77.85, 87, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 99, 201
n, 202, 204, 208, 209, 210,
79.217, 349, 350, 488,
86.60, 86, 189, 334, 335, 338, 466, 470, 477, 478,
87.191, 201, 219, 222, 223, 341, 437, 446, 452,
88.7374, 78, 81, 87, 203, 218, 329, 329
n, 331,
89.94, 105,
104.64
and Academy of Music,
86.342, 344, 345
and arrest of Pierce Butler,
102.322324, 327
attempts to suppress articles on slavery,
87.438440
and Brookwood,
86.181184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 326, 327, 343344, 460461
business acumen of,
87.193, 324
n, 332, 346, 434
n
business affairs,
86.50, 52, 5354, 182183, 185, 462464, 471
as businessman,
79.232, 234, 351352, 500
n
and Pierce Butler,
86.338, 341,
87.8586, 193,
88.210, 216
buys furnishings in N. Y.,
86.65, 66
Civil War threatens finances of,
87.438440
passim, 442;87.43887.440
passim, 443, 445
countryseat of.
See Brookwood
death of,
88.328, 335338
death of daughter Emily,
86.7579
death of wife Sarah Ann,
87.7378, 191, 213
estate of,
89.106, 335
failure of,
102.295
family of,
87.73, 86
financial problems,
88.70, 8486, 217, 220, 328, 336, 341, 343344
S. G. Fisher on,
86.50, 54, 182, 188, 195, 349, 475476,
87.7578
passim, 197, 332, 346, 438440
passim, 88.339;87.7587.78
passim, 341
S. G. Fisher visits,
86.62, 73, 75, 87, 191, 201, 330, 336, 345346, 348349, 469, 473
and S. G. Fisher's banking article,
86.469, 472
S. G. Fisher's dependence upon,
86.49, 83, 189, 319, 320, 322, 344, 454,
87.71, 197199
income of,
86.50, 52, 54, 57, 182, 194
indebtedness of S. G. Fisher to,
88.8485, 199, 220, 343344, 465
and Little Schuylkill Navigation Co.,
87.71
n
and Reading Railroad,
86.80, 8182, 464
style of living,
86.54, 5758, 187, 193, 194, 326, 343344, 347
suggests Congress to S. G. Fisher,
88.214
and transfer of Forest Hill,
87.197199
at White House,
79.228, 500
Fisher, Charles William,
86.471472, 473474,
87.77
Fisher, Coleman,
86.164,
102.279
Fisher, Deborah.
See Wharton, Deborah Fisher
Fisher, Elisha,
111.217
Fisher, Eliza George (Liedy),
88.338,
89.95
n, 214, 224, 365, 462, 463, 468
attempts to cancel S. G. Fisher's mortgage, 89.481
gives money to S. G. Fisher, 89.484
lends money to S. G. Fisher, 89.464
rules her family, 89.335
Fisher, Eliza Middleton (Mrs. Joshua Francis Fisher),
76.443, 463,
77.77, 79, 82, 84, 203,
79.352,
87.67
n, 83, 190, 205,
88.7879, 216, 330, 462
Southern sympathies, 88.73, 206, 309310, 331332, 349
Fisher, Elizabeth (Betty),
86.320, 326, 473
Fisher, Elizabeth (Lilly),
87.83, 192, 205
Fisher, Elizabeth Frances.
See Kane, Elizabeth Frances Fisher
Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll ("Bet," Mrs. Sidney George Fisher),
76.196
n, 204, 333, 456,
77.87
n, 207
n, 79.223,
86.49, 55, 85
n, 325, 330, 456, 459, 463, 464, 475, 476,
87.64, 68, 75, 83, 203, 205, 213, 218, 222, 224, 325, 331, 335
n, 433, 440, 442, 446,
88.75, 80, 86, 201, 209, 347, 464, 469, 478, 479,
89.79, 81, 93, 101, 210211, 215, 216, 218, 221, 339, 461, 466, 481, 482, 483, 484,
91.182,
93.191
n
acknowledges mortgage of Mt. Harmon, 89.466
amused at husband's diaries, 89.475
avoids parties, 89.334, 339, 460
death of, 89.485
enjoys country life, 86.342, 455
family activities, 88.205, 206, 215, 217, 218, 219, 221, 351, 359, 367, 475, 482
fear of Mrs. Kemble, 89.363
S. G. Fisher on, 86.185186, 189, 193194, 87.70, 199, 335
and Forest Hill, 86.347, 454, 455
goes to church, 89.475, 476
has sewing machine, 87.443
hires servants, 89.340, 463, 480
home life, 86.192, 194, 199200, 201, 327
husband's contentment with, 88.8788, 214, 220, 456
letters to her husband, 89.101
likenesses of, 88.76, 222
loses child, 86.324
marriage, 86.181, 188189
at Mount Harmon, 86.321, 455
and parents, 88.342434, 344, 355, 356
prepares Forest Hill for rent, 89.471
receives mortgage money, 89.462
rents a pew, 89.477
and robbery at Forest Hill, 87.6971
and son Sydney George, 86.331, 333, 334
takes son to school, 88.456466
and transfer of Forest Hill, 87.197199
visits brother Alexander, 88.361362
and war strain, 88.73, 310, 353
Fisher, Elizabeth Lewis (Mrs. William Redwood Fisher),
76.342
n
Fisher, Elizabeth Powel Francis (Mrs. Joshua Fisher),
76.443,
77.79, 87, 98, 203,
79.222, 343
Fisher, Elizabeth Rodman (18101875),
77.89,
87.202, 336,
88.358, 363, 364,
89.80, 87, 89, 209, 352, 462, 468, 484
lends money to S. G. Fisher, 89.463
Fisher, Elizabeth W.,
109.256
"'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," 109.299333
Fisher, Ellen,
86.331,
88.338, 341,
89.95, 335, 462, 463
attempts to cancel S. G. Fisher's mortgage, 89.481
gives money to S. G. Fisher, 89.484
lends money to S. G. Fisher, 89.464
Fisher, Emily,
86.50,
88.341
Fisher, Emily Atherton,
76.442,
79.352
Fisher, George Harrison,
87.83
n, 205,
88.78, 215
Fisher, Hannah (17771846).
See Smith, Hannah Fisher
Fisher, Hannah Logan.
See Smith, Hannah Fisher (Mrs. Jas. Smith)
Fisher, Hannah Rodman (Mrs. Sam. R. Fisher,
d. 1819),
99.96
Fisher, Henry,
87.83
n, 205
Fisher, Henry Lee,
103.484
Fisher, J. Francis,
102.307,
103.224
calls on Louis Philippe, 103.240
memoir of Sam. Breck, 102.471, 472, 103.498
Fisher, Mrs. J. Francis,
102.279, 286
Fisher, Jabez,
82.411, 412
Fisher, James Cowles,
84.418
n, 422,
88.221,
89.16
Fisher, James Logan,
77.210,
86.183,
88.338, 340,
89.95, 208, 224, 335, 365
gives money to S. G. Fisher, 89.484
Fisher, James Logan (17831814),
76.453,
99.99
Fisher, James Logan (
d. 1833),
76.178, 179, 180, 453
Fisher, James S.,
102.502
Fisher, John,
116.311312,
118.71
Fisher, John (
d. 1686),
92.162,
99.94
Fisher, Gov. John S.,
96.503
n, 102.185, 201,
103.424
Fisher, Joseph,
77.476, 477,
89.150
Fisher, Joseph R.,
A Well-Executed Failure: The Sullivan Campaign against the Iroquois, July-September 1779, rev.,
122.302304
Fisher, Joshua, & Sons (firm),
82.411
warehouses broken into (1777), 82.412, 449
Fisher, Joshua (17071783),
76.207, 209
n, 81.72, 393,
95.359,
96.303, 304,
98.141, 168, 169
Fisher, Joshua (17611791),
108.506
Fisher, Joshua (17751806),
82.400
n, 411, 412, 417, 449, 451, 463,
99.95
Fisher, Mrs. Joshua Francis,
89.83, 86,
92.84,
101.26
Fisher, Joshua Francis (18071873),
76.191, 192, 195
n, 203, 208, 336348
passim, 77.76, 7980, 86, 210,
79.352, 499500,
86.56, 62
n, 73, 76, 207, 327,
87.67, 85, 192, 324, 325, 326, 330, 336,
88.71, 7879, 206, 221, 330, 461462,
89.86, 108, 208, 212, 218, 227, 334, 336, 349, 468, 469,
95.353
n, 98.22, 40,
120.73
and children,
88.90
n, 215216, 219, 463, 473
n, 483
children of,
87.83
n
countryseat of.
See Alverthorpe
S. G. Fisher on,
87.8384, 205
hatred of Lincoln,
89.83, 363
house on Chestnut St.,
86.195
r
inherits estate of Mr. and Mrs. George Harrison,
89.470
n
on Lincoln,
88.309, 310, 462
loans money to S. G. Fisher,
89.483
marriage of,
76.443, 461, 463
and Middleton divorce,
86.184, 185
morbidity over Civil War,
89.108, 217
and Wm. Penn correspondence,
91.193194
rents house to S. G. Fisher,
86.191, 197
on slavery,
87.224225
Southern sympathies of,
88.209210, 215, 309310, 314, 331333, 349, 366, 463464, 472, 483
visits John Penn,
87.403404
and Watson's
Annals, 98.133
writings of
on 1860 crisis, 87.448449
The Cruelties of War (pamphlet), 89.9899
Fisher, Julia,
89.226
Fisher, Leidy,
86.331
n
Fisher, Lily.
See Kane, Mrs. R. Patterson
Fisher, Lindley,
86.197, 473, 474
Fisher, Lydia.
See Gilpin, Lydia Fisher
Fisher, Maria,
87.83
n, 88.473
n, 89.86, 334
Fisher, Mary,
110.561,
111.12, 15
Fisher, Mary Dyre,
86.82
Fisher, Mary Helen,
87.83, 205, 336,
88.219, 463, 473
n, 483,
89.86, 208, 217
marries John Cadwalader, 89.339340
Fisher, Mary Ingersoll (Mrs. Jas. Logan Fisher),
86.183
n
Fisher, Mary Rodman (
b. 1822).
See Fox, Mary R. Fisher (Mrs. Samuel M. Fox)
Fisher, Mary Rodman (
b. 1838).
See Carpenter, Mary Rodman Fisher
Fisher, Mary Rodman (Mrs. Wm. L. Fisher),
99.97, 98
Fisher, Maude,
86.331
n, 87.73, 86,
88.338
n, 89.95, 224, 335, 365
Fisher, Michael (lumberman),
88.17
Fisher, Miers, Jr.,
88.403
Fisher, Miers (Myers),
79.15,
82.411, 412,
89.106, 107,
96.307,
98.143,
108.514,
119.198,
122.211212
exile of in Va., 96.311, 321, 324
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.415, 416, 419, 422, 423, 425, 426, 427, 431, 433, 434, 436, 443, 444, 464
interest in Gilpin mills, 81.393, 394, 400401
Fisher, Miles Mark,
Negro Slave Songs in the United States, rev.,
78.518520
Fisher, Morgan and Co.,
88.363
n
Fisher, Rodney,
88.219
Fisher, Ruth Anna, ed.,
J. Franklin Jameson: A Tribute, with Fox, rev.,
90.280281
Fisher, Sally,
82.418, 435, 460,
102.279,
108.489490, 506507, 514
Fisher, Samuel,
76.442,
79.236,
82.411, 412, 429, 431, 464,
96.303, 324,
105.465,
119.198,
122.264, 2771
Fisher, Samuel F.,
98.486513
passim
Fisher, Samuel J., on grape culture,
101.32
Fisher, Samuel Rowland (17451834),
76.209,
82.425,
89.106, 107,
91.30, 31, 32,
99.96,
105.6
Fisher, Sarah (Mrs. Wm. Logan Fisher),
86.189, 320, 326
Fisher, Sarah Ann Atherton (Mrs. Chas. Henry Fisher),
76.193
n, 332, 339340, 342, 442,
77.87
n, 198, 201
n, 202,
79.500,
86.62, 181, 189, 192, 201, 320, 326, 334, 336, 346, 477,
88.73
n, 341
attends operas, 86.344, 345
buys furnishings in N. Y., 86.65, 66
children, 86.58, 7578, 83, 183, 331, 474
death of, 87.7378
death of daughter Emily, 86.7578
C. H. Fisher on, 87.7576, 191, 213
S. G. Fisher on, 86.344, 473474, 87.7475
portrait of, 87.212r
Fisher, Sarah Lindley (Mrs. Wm. L. Fisher),
99.101
Fisher, Sarah Logan (17511796) (Mrs. Thomas Fisher),
76.189
n, 89.107,
99.92, 94,
107.89
and arrest of her husband, 96.303, 307
attitude toward Amer. patriots, 82.413, 417, 422, 425426, 440, 441442, 448, 451
on British occupation of Phila., 96.308
on British troops, 82.428, 429, 450, 462
clothing stolen (1778), 82.462
on conduct of Amer. troops, 82.430, 454
death of, 99.95
diary of, in Phila. (17761778), 82.411465
on exile of her husband, 96.316, 322
on Gen. Howe, 82.422, 429
on Gen. Washington, 82.413, 429, 443, 451
Fisher, Sarah Logan (18061891).
See Wister, Sarah Logan Fisher (1806-1891) (Mrs. William Wister)
Fisher, Sarah Redwood (Mrs. Miers Fisher, Sister Fisher), in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary,
82.414, 416, 419, 421, 422, 431, 436, 455, 459, 461, 462
Fisher, Sarah Rowland (Mrs. Joshua Fisher),
99.94
Fisher, Mrs. Sidney George, in Wister diary,
102.285286
Fisher, Sidney George (18081871),
77.178,
82.377,
86.6,
92.81, 84,
93.191
n, 196, 217,
99.93,
100.393,
103.212,
104.59, 63,
114.390391
on Fernando Bolivar,
86.470471
on abolitionism,
87.67, 439, 441
accused of pantheism,
87.87
addresses by
to Agricultural Society of New Castle Co., 87.434437
t0 Montgomery Co. Agricultural Society, 87.213, 214, 220, 222
admiration from
for England, 86.62
for Germantown, 86.456457, 461, 471
for Lincoln, 88.7576, 199, 200201, 224, 366, 367, 459460, 462, 89.80
for New England character, 88.84, 223
admits transcendentalism,
88.225
on advances in communication,
86.8384
on African American suffrage,
89.108, 210, 219, 331, 334, 336, 337, 342, 349, 351, 363
on agriculture,
76.178, 218219, 335336, 339, 449450, 451
on
Alabama and
Kearsarge, 89.9596
on Amer. Philosophical Soc.,
89.333, 474475
on antislavery movement,
87.224, 439, 441
on aristocracy,
76.177178, 195207
passim, 216, 219, 338, 347, 450, 457, 462177178, 463,
77.81, 82, 95, 96, 100, 199201, 207, 210,
79.217, 220, 343, 352353, 504505
on arrest of Pierce Butler,
88.205206, 210, 216, 354
ascribes corruption to street railways,
87.326
asked to write Horace Binney's obituary,
89.475
attendance by
art exhibitions, 87.7173 passim
cattle show, 87.213214
John W. Field's party, 89.460
funeral of Jos. R. Ingersoll, 89.461
meetings of Lib. Co. of Phila., 89.467, 478
operas (1857), 86.344, 345
wedding, 89.340
attitudes of
toward life, 86.49, 50, 54, 185186, 197, 200, 323, 337, 338, 476, 87.6364, 67, 71, 194, 204, 339
toward slaves, 88.78, 481
on Bancroft's
History of the U. S., 87.332
on banking,
77.205, 206, 210
on banking crisis (18411842),
79.217218, 222, 225230, 357358, 361
on Com. Jas. Biddle,
90.50
on Craig Biddle,
87.329330
on Mrs. Nicholas Biddle,
101.25, 26
on Nicholas Biddle,
87.329330
on Horace Binney,
86.8586
on Horace Binney, Sr.,
87.7880
birthday of,
89.81
causes reflection, 87.194
on Adolph E. Borie,
89.477
borrows money
from Elizabeth R. Fisher,
89.463
from Joshua Francis Fisher,
89.483
from Edward Ingersoll,
89.462
for Mount Harmon,
88.219.
See also Mount Harmon
from G. R. Smith,
89.227
from Dr. Mifflin Wistar,
89.463
on British paintings,
86.477
on John Brown's raid,
87.215216, 221
on burglaries,
89.346, 362
on Pierce Butler,
87.8586, 193, 195, 347, 452,
89.217218, 332, 349, 360
buys horses,
87.68
on Gen. Geo. Cadwalader,
86.65, 8889, 346
on Carpenter Mansion,
87.331332
"Cecil" as pen name of,
86.81
n, 187
n, 322
n, 323, 332
n, 338
n, 462
n, 472,
87.203, 222
n, 346
n, 453
n
celebrates Christmas,
87.451
characterizes Nicholas Biddle,
79.343, 356363, 487
on City Councils,
89.93, 347
on Civil War,
89.90, 92, 98, 109, 208, 210
on Henry Clay,
86.7375
comments by
on Eastern Shoremen, 87.8788
on "Greek Slave" statue, 86.67
on N. Y. City, 86.66, 321
on newspapers and reporters, 87.202203, 216, 436, 437438
concern for son's future,
88.7475, 214, 478
condemns laissez faire,
87.217
on condition of Phila. streets,
89.341, 347, 362, 463
on Confederate army,
88.8990, 9091
contentment in marriage,
88.8788, 214, 220, 456
on corruption
of Phila., 89.346, 348, 362363
in state legislature, 79.218, 220221, 361362, 487488
counsel for Reading Railroad,
86.83, 85, 187, 191, 320, 321, 322323
criticizes democracy,
87.194, 201, 204, 338339, 450
criticizes Republicans,
88.93, 458
crop failures of,
89.97, 103, 224, 341, 459, 469, 471, 482, 483
daily habits of,
89.8586
on George M. Dallas,
88.214215, 216,
89.208,
92.432
on Dallas-Brougham incident (1860),
87.345, 346, 434
on death,
86.80,
87.76,
88.77, 88, 338339, 467468,
89.208, 484
of C. H. Fisher, 88.335338
of Emily Fisher, 86.7579
of Sarah Ann Fisher, 87.7378
of Abraham Lincoln, 89.210213
of George R. Smith, 89.468
death of,
89.484
debt to C. H. Fisher,
88.8485, 199, 220, 343344, 465
on decline of education,
89.480
on decline of society,
89.334
on democracy,
76.177178, 187189, 197, 199, 207, 210211, 445, 450, 466, 467,
77.70, 81, 83, 9495, 96, 100,
79.217229
passim, 353354, 492497
passim, 501;79.21779.229
passim, 505,
86.5051, 8788, 187, 330, 331,
88.81, 458, 459, 466
on Democratic Party,
87.224, 325, 327, 337338, 340, 433, 439
on Democrats,
88.81, 93, 205, 217, 220221, 302, 303, 304, 309310, 314, 350, 351, 352, 360361, 457464
passim, 466467, 468469, 474, 480, 48181, 482
dependence on Henry Fisher,
86.49, 83, 189, 319, 320, 322, 344, 354,
87.71, 197199
descriptions by
Academy of Music, 86.342, 344348
Andalusia, 87.219
Athenaeum, 86.7172
Bay State (steamer), 86.6667
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Betton, 89.354355
Brookwood, 86.181184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 326, 327, 333, 343344, 347, 460461
Charles Dickens, 98.462, 463, 466
Fairmount Park (1861), 88.221222
fancy dress ball (1846), 86.5456
Fern Hill, 87.64
insane asylum, 88.361362
luxury of N. Y. City, 89.472
Meadow Bank, 89.469
Powelton, 91.152153
Dr. Wm. Swann's home, 87.204205, 328
trip to Hazleton, 79.232235
trip to Wilkes-Barre, 79.343349
diaries of,
89.347, 475, 482, 483
18341839, 76.177220, 330352, 440467
18391841, 77.76100, 198211
18411844, 79.217236, 343363, 485505
18441858, 86.4990, 181203, 319349, 454478
18581860, 87.6388, 189225, 324347, 431453
18611863, 88.7093, 199226, 328367, 456484
book rev., 92.104110
dines with Farmer's Club,
87.219220, 433
discusses diaries,
87.81, 204, 336
disdains business life,
86.191, 197, 323, 337, 476
dislikes of
France, 86.6162
the law, 86.49, 189, 191, 322, 323
summer, 89.99
on domestic servants,
89.222, 341, 353, 362, 364, 463
on eight-hour day,
89.225
elected to the American Philosophical society,
87.342
elected to the Hist. Soc. of Pa.,
87.340
on Emerson,
86.324,
87.6364, 80, 196197, 225, 339
on European interference in Mexico,
88.328329
on evolution,
87.7273
on fate of genius,
87.6364, 196197, 225, 339
fears of
dissolution of Union, 87.67, 216, 221, 223, 225, 340, 437438, 440, 441, 442, 453n
war with England, 88.224, 329
on female suffrage,
89.349
final illness of,
89.482484
finances of,
86.49, 83, 181, 187, 188, 189, 191, 201, 319, 323, 342, 454, 455, 465, 475,
87.67, 71, 81, 197199,
88.8485, 199, 219, 220, 328, 343344, 465, 467,
89.104106, 218, 224, 226, 337, 338, 342, 343, 361, 362, 365, 471, 474
and J. F. Fisher,
87.8384, 205, 448449,
88.209210, 215, 309310, 331332, 349, 461462, 463464, 473, 483
and Mrs. J. F. Fisher,
88.7879, 206, 309, 310, 331332, 349
on Henry Fisher,
86.50, 54, 182, 188, 195, 349, 475476,
87.7578
passim, 197, 332, 346, 438;87.7587.78
passim
on Joshua Francis Fisher,
87.8384, 205, 448449,
89.83, 9899, 108, 209, 212, 217, 218
on C. H. Fisher's finances,
88.8486, 217, 220, 328, 336, 341, 343344
fondness for Helen Fisher,
87.83, 204205
foresees civil war,
86.8081, 187, 330
foresees dissolution of Union,
88.7172, 78, 8081
Forest Hill, home of,
86.320, 346, 347, 454, 455, 456, 459,
87.67, 196199
on Fourth of July,
89.95, 345
on Fox family,
87.208209
on freedom of speech,
88.460, 469
on German philosophers,
88.468
on Germantown,
87.206207
and Germantown Academy centennial,
87.222, 335336, 340
on Gettysburg Address,
88.482
on Henry Gilpin,
87.209210, 325209210, 327, 329, 331
on Great Central Fair,
89.85, 87, 8892
on growing disunity in U. S.,
79.490491, 499
has gout,
86.319, 324325
health of,
89.79, 109, 207, 223, 345346, 348, 351, 364365
his
Trial of the Constitution praised,
89.352
on Judge Ebenezer R. Hoar,
89.477
on horse railroads,
89.347348
house at Mt. Harmon burns,
89.9697
on house heating,
87.189190, 443
on Hudson River,
86.70
on impeachment of Pres. Johnson,
89.467
influence of, on his son,
91.181182, 191192
and Charles Ingersoll,
88.342, 344346, 349350, 352357, 457, 458, 461, 462
writings of, 88.344345, 461
on Charles Ingersoll,
89.213216, 217, 225, 348, 349, 365, 467
on Edward Ingersoll,
89.212216, 476
on Jos. R. Ingersoll,
91.458
n
and Ingersoll family,
86.189, 190, 320, 454, 455, 465
interests of
agriculture, 86.49, 52, 62, 7475, 88, 181, 323, 327328, 347
state debt, 79.225, 226, 227, 355356, 487488
wine grape culture, 86.328329, 336337
introduces lime as fertilizer,
87.8283
introspection of,
88.7475, 77, 85, 335, 338339, 466, 467468
on Thomas Jefferson,
89.97
on Lewis John Jenning's book,
89.464
and jury duty,
87.213215
passim
on John K. Kane,
86.478
on Frances Anne Kemble,
87.346347
and land ownership,
87.82, 344
on law,
76.178, 204205, 211, 351, 440, 444, 449, 459460,
77.78, 80, 8384, 199
law practice of,
87.68
lectures of,
76.336337, 344, 351,
77.87, 91, 9798, 99100, 201, 209210
on legal tender notes,
89.81
on Abraham Lincoln,
87.338339, 432, 437, 441, 443446
literary interest,
88.78, 220, 223, 333335, 346, 361, 468
on Dr. John D. Logan,
87.342343
marriage of,
86.181, 188189
on matrimony,
76.217, 342, 347, 444, 446,
77.200,
79.223, 224
on Louis McLane,
86.465
and Morton McMichael,
88.79, 8889, 9192, 225, 329, 332333, 357, 361, 457, 469, 470
on Gen. Geo. Gordon Meade,
89.470
meets Edwin L. Godkin,
89.223
meets Abraham Lincoln,
89.9293
meets Gen. Philip H. Sheridan,
89.361
meets Goldwin Smith,
89.109110
memoir of C. H. Fisher,
88.339341
and Wm. M. Meredith,
86.8485, 341,
88.8889, 92, 364365, 366, 367
on Mexican War,
86.50, 57, 5861, 65
and Middleton divorce case,
86.183
n, 184185, 185
n
on Middleton family,
89.98, 217219
mortgages Mt. Harmon,
89.226227, 459, 462, 464, 466, 481
on mosquitoes,
89.480
and Mount Harmon,
76.178, 194, 217218, 330331, 334, 338, 345, 442, 450, 458, 460, 461462,
86.49, 88, 181, 194, 203, 320, 322, 454, 455, 465, 475,
87.71, 73, 74, 81, 87
on Dr. Thomas D. Mütter,
87.196
on N. Y. countryseats,
86.6869
and New Testament,
86.200
nonsense verses of,
89.220221, 226, 343
notes English sympathy for South,
88.205, 224225, 329, 332, 467
observes Christmas Day (1863),
88.483
opinion of Pa. history,
79.235236
on Owen (Dan) Wister,
89.353354
on Pa. oil,
89.209
Passmore Williamson case,
100.536537
pattern of living,
86.57, 71, 190, 191, 199200, 459
on Gen. Robt. Patterson's military record,
89.338, 339
pays U. S. taxes (1863),
88.464
at the Phila. Society for Promoting Agriculture,
87.221222, 329330
on Phila. climate,
86.72, 341342
on Phila. consolidation,
86.51
on Phila. riots (1844),
79.492497, 501505
on Phila. social life,
76.195217
passim, 331349
passim, 441;76.19576.217
passim, 464
18391841, 77.76100 passim, 198;77.7677.100 passim, 211
18411844, 79.217236 passim, 343;79.21779.236 passim, 363
on the Phila. bar,
89.479
philosophy of,
89.460, 471, 474, 481
photograph of (
c. 1860),
86.458
r
Platonism of,
88.77, 225, 338, 468
on pleasures of writing,
87.202203, 204
poetry of,
88.346
on politics,
77.79, 9192, 9495, 96, 209,
79.220221, 223, 230, 498499,
86.51, 59, 74, 89, 186, 319,
87.8485, 194, 204, 224, 3378485, 340, 432
on Admiral David Dixon Porter,
89.472473
portrait by Scully,
86.63
r
praises new inventions,
87.81, 196, 443
praises street railways,
87.191192, 206207
on proposed monarchy in Canada,
89.350351
proposes Dr. Owen J. Wister for Amer. Philosophical Soc.,
89.333334, 341
protests steam-propelled streetcars,
88.351, 352
pseudonyms of,
88.87, 352, 469470
publication of diary in
Pa. Mag. of Hist. and Biog., 89.459
publishes poetry,
86.322
n, 327, 328, 336
reaction to
Uncle Tom's Cabin, 86.202204, 322, 338
recalls childhood,
86.464465
on reconstruction,
89.210
on re-election of Lincoln,
89.107
refuses congressional nomination,
87.339
refuses to consider congressional nomination,
88.199, 214
religious beliefs of,
87.7273, 224
reminisces on Schooley's Mountain,
87.341
rents Forest Hill,
89.471
on Republican Party,
87.224, 338, 340341, 436, 439224, 441, 445
rereads diary,
89.459, 476, 484
on right of search,
87.80, 81
and Rising Sun Home Guard,
88.8283, 199200
routs burglars at Forest Hill,
87.6971
on Dr. James Rush,
88.225226
on Mrs. Jas. Rush,
86.71, 466469
on Richard Rush,
87.210211
on John Morin Scott,
87.69
on secession,
87.340, 437, 438, 442453
passim, 88.70
87.340, 71, 76, 79
seeks diplomatic post,
77.208209
on John Sergeant,
86.185
on Sickles trial,
87.200202
passim
on Simon Cameron,
88.201, 329, 330, 458
on slavery,
86.58, 80, 202203, 319, 322, 329, 333, 343,
87.67, 6869, 191
n, 193194, 216, 222, 223224, 225, 345, 433
n, 441, 444, 445, 449450,
88.78, 223, 351352, 473, 481
on Geo. R. Smith,
86.79, 459460
and son Sydney George,
86.334, 338, 342, 346, 454, 465,
87.204, 330, 447, 451
on Southerners,
89.351
on Stenton,
87.328, 343344
suffers from gout,
88.82, 200, 456, 475, 481,
89.81, 83, 86, 106, 207, 346, 364365
on suspension of habeas corpus,
88.88, 210, 353354, 479
takes medicine,
89.208
on temperance legislation,
86.323324
thoughts on revolution,
87.216, 446, 447, 449
and Union League,
88.456, 464, 475
on Union Party,
87.337338, 340
on universal suffrage,
89.210, 334, 346
upholds implied powers of Constitution,
88.302303, 350
on Martin Van Buren,
86.347, 348
visited by Hinton Rowan Helper,
89.464
visits by
Albany, 86.6870
Barnum's exhibition (1861), 88.7677
Cooperstown, 89.102
Eastern Penitentiary, 87.229
House of Refuge, 87.220221
Mount Harmon, 89.86, 87, 341343, 346
Moyamensing Prison, 87.216217
Phila. Almshouse, 87.218219
Richfield, N. Y., 89.99103, 222223, 331, 345, 354355, 473, 479, 483
Saratoga, 89.356360
on voting,
89.225, 226, 363
on Gen. James S. Wadsworth,
89.8889
on Robert Walsh,
87.194195
on war,
88.203, 218219, 335, 357, 464465
on Washington, D. C.,
86.321
welcomes improvements in agriculture,
87.81, 8283
on wife Elizabeth,
86.185186, 189, 193194,
87.70, 199, 335,
89.223, 339
on wife's picture,
88.76, 222
on Henry Wikoff,
87.203204
in Wister diary,
102.285286
on writing instruments,
87.196
writings of
on African American enlistments (pamphlet), 88.469475
on agriculture, 87.81, 82, 214, 220, 222, 335, 436437
article on banking, 86.469, 472
book on Constitution, 88.328, 365366, 367, 475476, 479
on currency (pamphlet), 89.106
on Kansas crisis, 86.331, 332333, 335, 462, 477, 478
for the Nation, 89.224
for North American, 86.81n, 187n, 319, 322, 323324, 332, 335, 338, 454, 459, 462, 469, 472, 475, 87.80, 81, 202, 346, 434n, 453, 88.72, 210, 225, 352, 365, 469
for North American Review, 88.480, 481, 89.94, 104, 222
poetry, 77.86, 87, 89, 87.85, 86, 87, 189, 190191, 193, 205
on popular sovereignty, 87.216, 220, 223, 325, 336338
on slavery, 87.191n, 216, 218, 220, 222, 223224, 325, 346, 433n, 434, 438440, 446448, 453
for the Union League, 89.88, 104
verses for Great Central Fair, 89.87, 89
on writings of Henry C. Carey,
89.460
Fisher, Sophia,
87.83
n, 205,
88.78, 215216, 219, 331, 463.
See also Coxe, Mrs. Eckley
engaged to Eckley B. Coxe, 89.470
Fisher, Sydney George (18561927) (historian),
76.177, 179,
86.334, 338, 342, 346, 454, 465,
87.440, 447,
88.199, 220, 456,
89.81, 208, 461, 478, 481, 482,
91.194
n, 94.13
n
appearance of,
91.190
attends party,
89.79
biographical sketch,
86.334
n
biography of,
91.181192
birthday party for,
89.224
buys buffalo meat,
89.483
career of,
89.485
celebrates Christmas
1860, 87.451
1863, 88.483
death of,
89.485
early interests of,
89.469
family activities,
88.205, 206, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 221, 351, 359, 367, 475, 476, 482
father's concern for future,
88.7475, 214, 478
S. G. Fisher on,
87.204, 330, 451
on Franklin,
96.375
at school,
88.465466, 482
visits cousins,
89.95
writes history of Amer. Rev.,
87.332
n
Fisher, Thomas,
89.89, 106, 107, 475,
96.303,
119.198
exile of in Va., 96.310, 318, 321
Fisher, Thomas (1669-
c. 1713),
99.94
Fisher, Thomas (17411810),
99.92, 94, 99
arrested as a loyalist, 82.444447
described, 82.411
exiled in Va. (1777), 82.412, 447462
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.411465 passim
illness of, 99.99
interests of, 99.95, 96
jailed in N. J., 82.442443
refuses oath of allegiance, 82.437
talks to peace commissioners (1778), 82.463465
Fisher, Thomas (17751806),
82.419, 420, 423, 427, 428, 429, 436, 438, 462, 464
Fisher, Thomas (17761798),
82.415
n
Fisher, Thomas & Sons, refuse Continental currency,
96.301
Fisher, Thomas Rodman (18031861),
76.204, 207, 209, 211, 212, 454, 463, 464,
87.77, 202, 222, 331, 332,
99.99
Fisher, Walter, book revs. by,
78.518520,
79.526527,
81.108109,
83.240241
Fisher, William (Billy) (
c. 17731780),
82.419, 431
Fisher, William (
fl. 1696),
76.342,
77.472,
81.370,
88.32,
89.419, 420,
99.13,
102.216
n
Fisher, William (
fl. 1780), (mayor of Philadelphia),
98.141169
Fisher, Mrs. William Logan,
102.286
Fisher, William Logan (Uncle William) (17811862),
76.194
n, 465,
77.88
n, 89
n, 79.352
n, 86.87
n, 181, 189, 191, 197
n, 471
n, 87.77, 78, 199, 202,
88.90
n, 218
n, 340, 363
n, 364,
102.286
death of son Charles,
86.473, 474
memoir of,
99.92103
owns Wakefield,
86.62
n, 320.
See also Wakefield
writes book on Sabbath,
86.5152
writings of,
99.93
Fisher, William Redwood,
76.342
n
Fisher Ames: Federalist and Statesman, 17581808, by Bernhard, rev.,
90.405407
Fisher family,
79.353,
81.392, 393,
82.411412,
86.87
Fisher Thomas (
b. 1776),
82.428, 459
Fisheries,
78.208, 209,
89.154, 162
Amer. rights in Canadian waters, 102.463, 464
Anglo-American treaty (1854), 91.458
Jefferson's report on, 100.471475
on Schuylkill R., 91.330336
Fishermen
at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.332, 336
at Kensington, 91.167
Fisher's Island,
83.431
Fishing,
76.89,
78.43, 209, 219,
83.155, 166,
84.216
at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.329
by Indians, 84.301n
with nets, 92.474
Fishing rods,
86.403, 415
Fishing tackle,
93.29,
98.155
Fishingcreek Confederacy,
101.201
Fishkill, N. Y.,
81.382
n
Fishman, Joshua,
110.590
Fishman, Robert,
112.590, 592, 595, 598, 600,
114.457458
Fisk, Alba,
81.23
Fisk, Theopholus,
76.154
n
Fisk, William L., book rev. by,
77.491492
Fiske, John,
115.600,
119.423
study of, rev., 86.226228
Fiske, Minnie Madden,
104.93
Fister, John, 105.140
Fistrovich, George,
121.384
Fitch, John,
106.326, 328,
122.28
1785 map of, 93.153
Indian captive, 79.75
seeks support of Congress for steamboat plan (1785), 79.6971
seeks support of Franklin, 79.76
steam engine diagrams by, 79.65r, 70r
submits steamboat plan to Amer. Philosophical Soc. (1785), 79.6368, 76
western exploration of, 79.75
western map by, 79.71
Fithian, Philip Vickers,
76.417
Fitsjarrel (John Fitzgerald),
108.495, 505
Fitzgerald, F. Scott,
109.246,
120.158
FitzGerald, Francis,
112.250
Fitzgerald, Horatio,
101.485
Fitzgerald, John,
86.135
Fitzgerald, John F. "Honey,"
108.389
Fitzgerald, Thomas,
97.505,
102.289,
115.383
Fitzherbert, Capt. Thomas,
96.343
n
Fitzpatrick, James (
fl. 1778),
90.298,
91.30
Fitzpatrick, John C.,
84.426,
94.181,
114.424
Fitzroy, Augustus Henry (17351811), 3rd Duke of Grafton,
85.5
n, 32
n, 86.10,
88.189,
96.286,
102.18;102.22
Fitzroy, Charles, 2nd Duke of Grafton,
86.430
Fitzroy, Herbert William,
105.391
Fitzsimmons, Thomas,
78.29
n, 97.139, 163, 404,
106.8, 2324, 2731, 34, 472,
112.87,
121.278
career of, 90.163164
defeated by Swanwick, 97.164
influence of, on Geo. Washington, 97.166
letter from Benj. Rush, 78.3031
loses congressional election (1794), 90.177
pro-British position of, 97.160
Fitzsimons, Bernard,
82.140, 159
Fitzsimons, Thomas,
123.305
Fitzsimons & Co.,
97.145
Fitzwater, George,
99.13
Fitzwater, Thomas,
90.343
"Five Early Pennsylvania Censuses," by Susan Klepp,
106.483514
Five Friends (ship),
86.158
The Five George Masons, by Copeland and MacMaster, rev.,
100.424425
Five Nations.
See Iroquois Indians
Flack, J. Kirkpatrick, book rev. by,
107.479480
Flack, John,
99.431, 432
Flag(s)
Flagler, Henry M.,
100.61
Flagpole-sitting,
98.224
Flags, U.S., history of, rev.,
87.372
Flaherty, David H.,
109.352,
118.161
Privacy in Colonial New England, rev., 96.529530
Flaherty, Peter,
116.416
Flanders, Henry,
89.478
Flanigen, Anna Lockhart,
83.40
Flasket,
86.409
Flat Rock, Schuylkill R.,
102.495
Flax,
78.171
n, 278, 289, 414,
79.202,
82.205,
83.198, 203, 209,
88.58,
100.168
Flax mills,
94.60
Flaxman (sculptor),
102.4
Flaxseed,
91.402, 409
Flayers (rowdy club),
93.35
Fleas,
85.126, 127
Fleatham, Edward,
77.278
Flecknoe, Richard,
102.30
The Fledgling Province, Social and Cultural Life in Colonial Georgia, 17331776, by Davis, rev.,
101.391392
Fleeson, Plunket,
98.146
Fleet Canal, London,
100.298299
Fleetwood, Charles,
88.131, 132, 134
Flegenheimer, Arthur ("Dutch Shultz"),
109.215
Fleisher Mills,
116.439, 440, 441
Fleitmann, Hermann,
101.300
Fleitmann, Dr. Theodor,
101.299, 300
Fleitmann and Witte,
101.292, 299, 308
Fleming, Donald, book rev. by,
85.229230
Fleming, E. McClung, book revs. by,
84.253255,
85.458460
Fleming, John,
85.247,
91.123, 126
Fleming, Thomas
1776 Year of Illusions, rev., 100.420421
ed., Benjamin Franklin..., 97.261262
The Man Who Dared the Lightning: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, rev., 95.539540
Fleming, William,
101.360
Flemings,
76.15
Flemming, Mr.,
103.112
Flenning, Daniel,
107.396
Fletcher, Gov. Benjamin,
77.459, 460
n, 462, 472
n, 86.386,
94.137, 148, 149, 150,
105.416, 434, 437, 442, 446,
113.538541, 745
Fletcher, John (1780) (ship captain),
77.417
Fletcher, John (
fl.1695),
77.476
Fletcher, Son & Westby,
98.335
Fletcher, Stephenson W.,
113.362
Fletcher, Thomas (silversmith),
103.378,
104.343,
119.163
Fletcher v.
Peck, 120.257
Fleury, Frederick H.,
76.54
Flexner, Eleanor,
Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States, rev.,
84.251, 253
Flexner, James Thomas,
78.390,
79.64
n, 114.428429, 432,
119.418
George Washington: Anguish and Farewell, rev., 97.413414
George Washington and the New Nation, rev., 95.398400
George Washington in the American Revolution (17751783), rev., 92.524525
Gilbert Stuart. A Great Life in Brief, rev., 79.386387
The Light of Distant Skies, 17601835, rev., 79.244246
Maverick's Progress: An Autobiography, rev., 120.404405
Mohawk Baronet. Sir William Johnson of New York, rev., 84.241242
That Wilder Image. The Painting of America's Native School from Thomas Cole to Winslow Homer, rev., 87.365367
The Traitor and the Spy: Benedict Arnold and John André, rev., 78.233234
The Young Hamilton, rev., 103.119121
Flick, Daniel,
115.412
Flick, John,
105.177
Flick, Lawrence F., letters of,
118.403
Flick, S.,
109.64
Fliegelman, Jay,
112.182,
119.266
Flight from the Republic..., by Callahan, rev.,
92.258259
Flinn, Capt. James,
78.309
Flinn, William (
b. 1871),
81.306, 307, 308, 312
Flinn, William (
fl. 1854),
81.273, 274
Flint, Ann,
106.166, 179
Flint, James,
107.635636
Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War, by Leach, rev.,
82.473474
Floan, Howard R.,
The South in Northern Eyes, 1831 to 1861, rev.,
82.491492
Flogging.
See Whipping
Flood, Hal,
122.168
Flood, Mary (Ann Winter),
109.335336, 344, 366368
Flood, Dr. Theodore L.,
101.231
Flood, Thomas,
106.357
Flood Control Act (1938),
119.349
Floods, in Schuylkill R.,
91.339
Floor cloth, painted,
82.402
Flora Americae Septentrionalis, 109.48
Florence, Italy,
76.56
visited by Nicholas Biddle, 103.10, 15
Florence, Thomas B.,
111.171
Florhi, Emil,
115.461
Florian (pseudonym), of Robert Walsh, Jr.,
92.196
Florida,
76.27,
82.67,
84.47,
85.116,
86.148,
93.185
Florida (Confederate ship)
career of, 77.196197
construction of, in England, 77.181183
efforts to prevent escape of, 77.181197
Florida Fiasco: Rampant Rebels on the Georgia-Florida Border, 18101815, by Patrick, rev.,
78.511513
Flory, Claude R., "Garman, Black, and the 'Baltimore Plot'",
94.101103
Flour,
76.38,
78.17, 180, 277, 307, 426,
81.124,
82.4, 10, 17, 34, 35, 40, 457,
83.139, 141,
84.285, 286, 296,
85.25, 26,
86.146, 160,
88.56, 57, 58, 65,
93.17,
95.475,
97.143.
See also Bread;
Wheat
buckwheat,
85.389
condemnation of,
78.287288
donated for relief,
93.103
European demand for,
99.164, 165
export inspection of, in colonial Pa.,
78.277, 278283, 284, 290277, 296
given to Indians,
84.296, 319, 321, 460, 461
Lisbon, market for,
78.167, 169, 170, 172
Jas. Logan ships, for Penn,
78.145175
passim
milling of,
105.46
N. Y. seeks to improve quality of,
78.294296
Pa. exports of,
78.278, 291, 292
n
Pa.-N. Y. rivalry in export of,
78.292, 294296
Phila., chief exporter of,
78.291292, 294295
Phila. trade in,
100.168, 169
price of
in 1777, 82.455, 458, 459
in 1862, 87.153
to army (1757), 83.140
prize cargo of, sent to Continental Army,
79.44, 45
quality of,
78.281, 288289, 290, 294
requisitioned,
82.428
scarcity of (1777),
82.454, 458, 461
sold to French at Louisbourg,
83.128
supply of, during Amer. Rev.,
81.380, 381
trade in,
98.327, 331, 333
West Indies trade in,
99.157, 159, 160, 161
Flournoy, Gen. Thomas,
100.346
"The Flow and the Composition of German Immigration to Philadelphia, 17271775," by Marianne Wokeck,
105.249278
Flower, Benjamin,
98.138,
107.366
removes bells from Phila., 98.300
Flower, Daniel,
99.13
Flower, Enoch,
92.190,
121.119
appointed schoolmaster by Penn, 92.166n
house of, 92.161
Phila. town lot of, 92.155, 156, 171, 182
Flower, Henry,
77.476,
99.13
Flower, Milton E.
Dear Folks at Home. The Civil War Letters of Leo W. and John I. Faller, with an Account of Andersonville, rev., 87.471
James Parton, the Father of Modern Biography, rev., 76.365
John Dickinson, Conservative Revolutionary, rev., 107.640643
Flower, Roswell,
115.454
Flower boat, Chinese,
90.37
Flower pots,
83.267
Flower vases,
90.28
Flowerdew, Thomas,
98.290
Flowerdew plantation, book on,
119.285288
Flowers, Samuel,
81.42
Flowers, Thomas,
101.445,
119.28
Floyd, Benjamin Rush, letter from Benj. Rush,
78.4243
Floyd, Charles,
85.164
Floyd, John,
103.247
Floyd, John Buchanan,
87.452453,
104.219
Floyd, John C.,
101.516
Floyd, Laetitia,
78.42
n
Floyd, William, biography sketch of, book rev.,
81.113
Fly, Hessian,
87.208
Fly, in wheat,
89.103
Fly (sloop),
79.457
Flying Camp,
81.373374,
98.168
Flying Fish (schooner),
79.54, 475476
"Flying squadrons" of picketers,
120.4, 10, 2427
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley,
110.455,
115.284
Flynt, Henry N.,
90.150
Focht, Benjamin,
100.87
Focus on Infinity. A Life of Phillips Brooks, by Albright, rev.,
86.104106
Fogarty, Robert,
112.455
Fogel, Benjamin,
109.229
Fogel, Edwin M.,
86.312
Fogel, Robert,
115.118
Fogel Grip (ship),
91.42
Fogelson, Robert M.,
112.594
America's Armories: Architecture, Society, and Public Order, rev., 115.133134
Fogg, John M, Jr., book rev. by,
86.9596
Fogleman, Aaron Spencer
book rev. by, 119.153155
Hopeful Journeys: German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America, rev., 121.124126
Foland, Dan,
100.410
Foley, David F.,
83.456
Folger, Charles J.,
101.313
Folger, Henry C.,
76.468
Folger, Peter,
109.154
Folie, A. R.,
82.386
Folk, Joseph,
118.257258
Folk art
"August Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 18271845," by Helen and Neville Laughon, 109.387398
book on, 114.462464
of Pa. Germans, 81.132, 92.268, 413415
Folk Art and Art Worlds, by Vlach and Bronner, rev.,
112.315318
Folk Art Motifs of Pennsylvania, by Lichten, rev.,
79.266267
Folk drama, "The Career of Colonel Pluck: Folk Drama and Popular Protests in Early Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia," by Susan G. Davis,
109.179202
Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, by Tantaquidgeon, rev.,
97.264265
Folk songs, of protest, rev.,
78.130132
Folklife
academic study of, 116.337338
in material culture, 123.135
Folklore
mining, among Pa. Germans, rev., 85.232233
and Pa. German Negroes, 93.482n
quilting, book on, 114.316318
Folklore and Folklife, an Introduction, ed. by Dorson, rev.,
97.119120
Folklorist of the Coal Fields: George Korson's Life and Works, by Gillespie, rev.,
105.366368
Follen, Charles,
82.280,
103.55, 55
n
Folly Island,
87.177, 178
Folsom, Burton W., Jr.,
Entrepreneurs vs. The State: A New Look at the Rise of Big Business in America, 18401920, rev.,
113.499500
Folsom, Nathaniel,
95.532
Folson, Burton W., Jr.,
Urban Capitalist: Entrepreneurs and City Growth in Pennsylvania's Lackawanna and Lehigh Regions, 18001920, rev.,
106.137138
Foltrell Insulated Wire co.,
94.60
Folwell, Richard (printer),
99.153
prints first edition of Birch's Views, 88.172
Folwell woolens,
116.438439
Foner, Eric,
102.423, 423
n, 433,
108.369, 415,
109.507,
110.470471,
113.297,
114.138,
118.330, 357,
122.146,
123.119
Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men..., rev., 95.123124
Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War, rev., 105.360362
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 18631877, rev., 113.265, 273275
Foner, Nancy, ed.,
New Immigrants in New York, rev.,
116.385387
Foner, Philip S.,
123.183, 197
book revs. by, 94.126127, 107.319320
Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth L.
book rev. by, 109.250252
"Industrial Unionism and Labor Movement Culture in Depression-Era Philadelphia," 109.326
"Sound Comes to the Movies: The Philadelphia Musicians' Struggle against Recorded Music," 118.331
Fones-Wolf, Ken,
107.330,
110.322
book revs. by, 106.318319, 107.326328, 108.252254, 109.9193, 114.590592, 120.277278
"Employer Unity and the Crisis of the Craftsman," 107.449455
"Mass Strikes, Corporate Strategies: The Baldwin Locomotive Works and the Philadelphia General Strike of 1910," 110.447457
Fonner, David Kent, "The Failure of the Farmers and Drovers National Bank of Waynesburg, Pennsylvania,
104.221239
Fontainbleau, France,
90.25
Fontenoy, Louisa Frances de.
See Du Ponceau, Louisa
Fontenoy, Pierre-Etienne Du Ponceau.
See Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen
Fonthill,
123.100
Henry Chapman Mercer collection at, 116.348, 349r
Fontijn, Liesbeth,
113.584
Food(s),
79.367.
See also Diet;
Dinners;
Produce;
Provisions;
Rations;
specific types of foods
at Centennial Exhibition,
79.369, 372
conservation of in wartime,
101.224
cost of, in Amer. (
c. 1725),
84.225, 229
embargoes on (1779),
82.2829
of immigrants (1724),
84.221, 222, 228, 231
at Moyamensing Prison (1859),
87.217
needed in British Isles (1757),
83.142, 144, 145
in Phila. markets,
82.215, 392, 394
preparation of,
96.229240
prices of
17771778, 82.435, 439, 454, 455, 458, 461
in Union Army (1862), 87.144, 151, 152, 153
supply of, during World War I,
83.330331
Food Administration, U. S., Pinchot and (1917),
83.330332
Food and Drug Act of 1906, Federal,
115.281282
Food and drug regulation, "Is the World Governed Too Much?" by Michael H. Frisch,
105.203205, 207210
Foods from the Founding Fathers, by Burke, rev.,
103.167
Foord, Archibald S., book rev. by,
77.483484
Foot, Caleb,
103.284
Foot, Senator Solomon,
81.286,
109.521
Football,
85.280, 284, 285, 287, 288
Ivy League and, 112.227248
Foote, Henry S.,
98.348
Foote, John Forrester,
78.471
n
Foote, Julia,
113.5
Foote, Shelby,
113.307
Foote, William A., "The Pennsylvania Men of the American Regiment,"
87.3138
Footman & Foyes (agents),
110.375
Footman & Jeyes (auctioneers),
98.138, 169
For Bread with Butter by Morawska, rev.,
111.413415
For History's Sake: The Preservation and Publication of North Carolina History, 16631903, by Jones, rev.,
91.229230
"For One Night Only, or a Look at Theatre on the Kerosene Circuit," by John L. Marsh,
101.205216
For the President, Personal and Secret..., ed. by Bullitt, rev.,
97.422424
For the Reputation of Truth...among the Pennsylvania Quakers, 17501800, by Bauman, rev.,
96.117118
For Want of Trade: Shipping and the New Jersey Ports, 16801783, by Levitt, rev.,
106.295296
Forage/Foraging
Amer. army, 82.440, 441, 470
British army, 82.45n, 433, 464
Hessians, 78.208
Wayne's army, 78.301, 307, 312n, 332, 426, 432
Foraker, Joseph B.,
115.470471
Forbes, Abigail,
119.196, 197
Forbes, Arthur,
77.279
Forbes, Ella,
But We Have No Country: The 1851 Christiana, Pennsylvania, Resistance, rev.,
123.248250
Forbes, Gordon,
87.409
Forbes, Gen. John,
76.232, 421422, 436,
77.258, 282, 283,
81.187, 188189, 190, 192,
87.29,
89.176,
93.159,
102.7, 10,
104.308323
passim, 110.269,
116.5153, 66,
122.385386, 388, 390, 393, 402, 406, 408, 409, 410,
123.4, 511.
See also Forbes Expedition
Forbes, John Murray,
105.124
Forbes, Paul S.,
90.37, 39
Forbes, Stewart, and Penn papers,
87.408, 409, 411, 412, 415, 416
Forbes, William (
fl. 1731),
97.26
Forbes Expedition,
95.431483
passim
preparations for (1758), 87.307310 passim, 315, 317;87.30787.310 passim, 318, 320
"Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition," Hunter, ed., 95.431483
Forbes family, of Aquorthes,
77.258
Forbes Road,
100.262,
123.58, 9, 1920, 23, 24
Forbidden Path,
76.434435
Force, Peter,
77.157,
107.198199, 203
Force Act (1833),
120.59
"The Force Act in Pennsylvania," by Julius Yanuck,
92.352364
Forced enlistment, in British army,
115.22
Ford, Mrs.,
96.52
Ford, Alice
John James Audubon, rev., 89.242243
Edward Hicks, Painter of the Peaceable Kingdom, rev., 77.223225
Ford, Augusta,
90.210
Ford, Betty, (First Lady),
102.183
Ford, Capt.,
82.464
Ford, Edwin H.,
Highlights in the History of the American Press, ed. by Ford and Emery, rev.,
78.517518
Ford, George,
93.483
Ford, George A.,
88.477
Ford, Henretta,
93.483
Ford, Henry,
81.309,
99.481,
118.142
and Henry Chapman Mercer, history collection and, 116.351353
Ford, Judge,
92.331
Ford, Paul Leicester,
78.469, 472,
113.643,
120.110
Ford, Phillip (carpenter),
76.89,
78.164, 175,
86.400,
89.153,
90.322, 343, 348, 349,
92.11, 44,
93.14,
105.381, 402, 404,
113.420421,
121.119
exports bricks, 92.159n
lands of, 90.495
on need for map of Phila., 92.159n
Ford, Samuel C.,
82.276
n
Ford, William,
92.461
Ford, William H.,
108.142
Ford, Worthington C.,
114.424
Ford Foundation,
107.653
Ford Motor Company,
106.319,
116.103104, 453, 454
Ford Republic (farm home),
109.411
Ford's Landing, Md.,
76.460, 461, 462
Fordwich, Lord,
102.21
Foreign affairs.
See also Anglo-American relations;
Diplomats;
Foreign policy;
Franco-American relations;
Neutrality
and Alexander Hamilton, 95.401402
Amer. commissioners in Paris, 93.162
Amer. consulate in Sweden, 86.4344
Amer. expansionism in 1850s, 104.203, 204
Anglo-American, 91.457470
and balance of power, 93.187
described in The American Museum, 93.179189
with France during Civil War, 95.124125
Benj. Franklin and, rev., 79.117119
under George Washington, rev., 83.351352
E. L. Godkin and (18651900), rev., 83.244245
influence of Chas. Thomson in, 101.329, 342
Jefferson as Sec. of State, 100.469490
of Jeffersonian Republicans, 82.293, 297, 300, 302303
Jefferson's English crisis, 104.120
John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution, by Hutson, rev., 105.111114
the Marbois-Longchamps Affair, 104.275307
model treaty for, 92.225
threat of war with Spain (1805), 82.303
of U. S. and Germany, German-Americans and, 86.294, 295, 312
and undeclared war with France (17971801), rev., 91.222223
and W. H. Seward, 98.240
and Washington's Farewell Address, 94.173191
Foreign Affairs, Department of,
85.183, 187, 194
n
Foreign Affairs office, Phila.,
89.59
bronze marker at, 89.72
picture of, 89.59n
reorganized by Congress (1782), 89.72
Foreign Enlistment Bill,
99.309310
Foreign language publications, in the U. S., book on,
115.126128
Foreign missions, Protestant, book on,
113.153155
Foreign policy
affect of French Rev. on, 97.156
American reaction to Greek revolution, 123.333341
books on, 114.157158, 473474
of James Buchanan, book on, 119.427428
early Amer., ideas on, rev., 86.220221
emergence of U. S. as a great power, rev., 86.236237
of Thomas Jefferson, book on, 119.409411
Frank B. Kellogg and (19251929), rev., 86.237238
learned society's discussion of, 113.199203
James Madison, papers of, 121.135136
the Office of Strategic Services in, book on, 113.145147
and oil supply, 116.402403
Foreign service, Coxe revises consular reports,
100.481482
Foreigners.
See also Immigration
in Phila. (1893), 76.47, 54, 55
in Union army and navy, book rev., 76.367368
Foreigners in the Union Army and Navy, by Lonn, rev.,
76.367368
Foreman, George,
89.158,
117.110
Forest, Joan (Mrs. Walter Forest),
84.149
n
Forest, Walter,
84.148
n
Forest fires,
100.81
Forest Hill (countryseat),
76.333,
86.181, 322, 325, 342, 457
r, 470,
88.328, 343
n, 456,
91.182
advertised for rent (1868), 89.470
described, 86.456, 459
S. G. Fisher spends summers at, 86.188, 189, 190, 191, 194, 321, 322
home of S. G. Fisher, 86.320, 346, 347, 454, 455, 456, 89.99, 314
inconveniences of, 89.474
likelihood the S. G. Fishers must leave, 89.476, 480
photographed, 88.482
robbed, 89.346, 483
Forest Lawn, Glendale, Pa.,
116.394
Forest Service, U. S.,
81.304,
88.50,
100.67
Forester, C. S.,
The Age of Fighting Sail. The Story of the Naval War of 1812, rev.,
81.102103
"The Foresters," by Wilson (poem),
93.506
Forestry, reserves in Colorado,
97.364
Forestry Bureau,
97.365
Forge of Liberty. The Dramatic Opening of the American Revolution, by Falkner, rev.,
84.383384
Forgery/Forgeries,
77.135
n
of Jos. Cabrera, 102.225
portrait, Independence Hall, 115.102111
of Chas. Thomson's name, 101.329
Forges and furnaces,
88.482483,
91.337,
104.170.
See also Foundries
anthracite coal used in,
82.85, 87, 89
blast furnaces,
98.207
coal-burning,
82.89, 9091
hot air,
87.189, 190, 443
wood-burning,
82.90
Forgie, George B.,
106.576,
114.141
Forging a Majority: The Formation of the Republican Party in Pittsburgh, by Holt, rev.,
94.259260
The Forging of an Aristocracy: Harvard and the Boston Upper Class, 18001870, by Story, rev.,
105.357359
"A Forgotten Investment of John Paul Jones," by William Bell Clark,
77.156163
"A Forgotten Philadelphia Writer: William Joseph Walter (17891846)", by Raymond H. Schmandt,
102.2739
Forke, William,
107.335
Forks,
86.413
"Forks" Indians.
See Delaware Indians
Forks of the Delaware,
76.432.
See also Easton
Forks of the Ohio.
See Pittsburgh
Forman, Augusta,
87.190
Forman, David,
76.458
n
Forman, Henry Chandlee
Early Nantucket and its Whale Houses, rev., 91.9697
Old Buildings, Gardens and Furniture in Tidewater Maryland, rev., 92.138139
Tidewater Maryland Architecture and Gardens, rev., 81.433434
Forman, Thomas Marsh (18091875),
86.87
n, 203
Forman, Gen. Thomas Marsh (17581845),
76.458,
86.203
n, 87.190,
89.463
The Formative Years, 16071763, by Ver Steeg, rev.,
89.120121
Formisano, Ronald P.,
105.361,
109.473,
110.483, 500, 505506,
111.102,
112.454,
113.348,
120.202203, 206207, 217218,
122.78
book rev. by, 116.383385
Formwalt, Lee W.
ed., The Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe: The Journal of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Volume 3, 17991820: From Philadelphia to New Orleans, with Van Horne and Carter, rev., 106.133134
ed., The Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, with Carter, rev., 112.273279
Forney, J. M.,
117.98
Forney, James,
92.378, 382
attacks Andrew Johnson, 92.373
on political issues of 1866, 92.380
Forney, John,
87.380, 390
n, 91.459,
92.434
n
Forney, John W.,
77.165, 166, 167
n, 177, 179, 180,
85.442,
92.246,
93.50,
97.321, 328,
98.347,
103.205,
104.201, 208, 213216,
109.429430, 436, 501, 517518, 535,
111.184, 188,
114.392393, 396
on Francis J. Grund, 97.482
Forney, Wien,
107.209
Fornication.
See Adultery/Fornication
Forrest, Edwin,
76.123, 331332,
91.77,
100.381
acting style of, 94.324
biography of, rev., 84.495497
Hudson River estate of, 89.103
Forrest, Michael,
Travels through America, 93.490
Forrest, Nathan Bedford,
92.369,
115.389
Forrest, Thomas,
98.138
Forrest, Col. Thomas,
78.470
n471
n
Forrest, William,
99.13
Forrest Home for Aged and Infirm Actors,
101.252
Forrestal, James, and Navy, rev.,
87.246247
Forrestal and the Navy, by Albion and Connery, rev.,
87.246247
Forrester, Mr.,
86.258259, 432
n
Forrey, Robert, "Charles Tyson Yerkes,"
99.226241
Forrington, George,
84.128
Forster, E. M.,
118.432,
120.217218
Forster, James,
87.34, 37
Forster, Johann, plans of, for nat. university,
102.364374
Forster, Johann Georg,
102.368
Forster, John,
98.459
Forster, Mary,
122.264
Forster, Miles,
77.266, 280
Forster, Nathaniel,
82.46
Forster, Rebecca Lawrie (Mrs. Miles Forster),
77.256, 266
Forster, Thomas, lumberman,
88.17
Forster, William,
107.563
Forsyth, Capt.,
82.14, 15
Forsyth, David,
79.51
n
Forsyth, John,
92.514,
100.235, 237
Forsythe, Dall W.,
Taxation and Political Change, rev.,
102.249250
Forsythe, John,
76.182,
104.452, 453, 454, 460
Fort Adams, Miss.,
101.467, 468
Fort Adams, R. I.,
101.466
Fort Allen,
76.434
n, 88.151,
104.312, 314, 315, 318
Fort Augusta,
84.298
n, 87.315316,
104.318, 320,
123.10, 11, 14, 1819, 24
Fort Bayard, N. Mex.,
83.16, 22, 23
Fort Bedford (Raystown),
95.444,
122.393, 397 (fig.), 406
Fort Beversreede,
100.146, 152
Fort Bowie, Ariz.,
83.6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 27
Fort Bowyer, Battle of,
123.111
Fort Brandenburg, Africa,
92.467, 480, 483
Fort Burd,
122.388, 393, 405
Fort Casimir.
See New Castle
Fort Chissel,
85.428
n
Fort Christina,
83.90, 175,
91.38, 41, 43,
100.148
Fort Corcoran,
87.42
Fort Crown Point,
123.14
Fort Cumberland, Md.
described by Gen. Braddock, 95.469
visited by Thos. Barton, 95.467, 468
Fort Defiance,
78.455.
See also Fort Recovery
Fort Delaware,
78.354,
89.98
Fort Delaware, by Wilson, rev.,
83.365
Fort Deposit,
78.452
n
Fort Derrah,
106.542
Fort Detroit.
See Detroit
Fort Donelson,
88.332
Fort Dunmore,
85.118, 128, 130
n
Fort Duquesne,
76.421, 436,
81.187, 188, 190,
83.148,
87.21, 23, 28, 29, 309,
89.198,
123.294.
See also Forbes Expedition;
Fort Pitt
Braddock requests cannon to re-equip, 93.353
British defeat at (1755), 87.307
capture of, 104.309323
expedition to, 123.5, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 29
and Forbes Expedition, 95.446483 passim
C. F. Post spies on, 87.310314 passim
Quakers blamed for French capture of, 88.144
Fort Elfsborg,
83.173
Fort Erie,
78.299,
82.146
Fort Erie, Canada,
89.343,
100.347
Fort Fayette,
84.472
n
Fort Finney,
93.169
Fort Fisher,
87.59
Fort Franklin,
76.439,
78.314, 326, 445,
84.274, 285, 292, 296
n, 319
n, 452
n, 93.169
John Adlum at (1794), 84.293296, 297, 318, 321324, 435438 passim, 452;84.29384.296, 474
commanders at, 84.293n, 452n
store accounts, 84.295n, 299n, 305n, 320n, 450n
Fort Frederic,
123.14
Fort Frederick, Md.,
95.449
Fort Frontenac,
123.14
Fort Frontenac, capture of,
95.474, 475
Fort Gage,
85.41
Fort George,
79.313
Fort George, Boston Harbor,
96.283
Fort George, Canada,
100.347
Fort George Gordon Meade,
100.71
Fort Grant (new), Ariz.,
83.6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 21, 28
n
Fort Grant (old), Ariz.,
83.17
Fort Granville,
87.24
n, 123.11, 14, 1819, 24
map detail of, 123.25 (fig.)
Fort Greenville (Green Ville),
78.301, 311, 334, 448, 455,
84.306
n
treaty of, 78.327n
Wayne's letters from (1794), 78.319333, 424428, 434438, 440444, 446451
Fort Griswold (Conn.), massacre at,
105.220
Fort Halifax,
123.18
Fort Hamilton, N. Y.,
78.305
n, 310, 328,
88.206
Fort Harmar,
93.169, 171, 172, 173
Indian treaties at,
78.327
n, 93.174
1789 treaty, 84.295n, 296n, 319n
Fort Herkimer,
84.433
Fort Hunter,
123.18
Fort Independence,
82.59, 426
Fort Island.
See Fort Mifflin
Fort Jefferson,
78.300, 301, 302
n, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 313, 317
Fort Johnson,
77.313,
87.179
Fort Juniata,
95.443
n, 475
Fort Knox,
78.33, 425426, 434, 449
Fort Lafayette, N. Y., Pierce Butler confined in,
102.323, 324
Fort LaGalette,
123.14
Fort Le Boeuf,
76.439,
84.268, 274, 282, 295
n, 298
n, 307
n, 437, 438, 460
n, 473
n, 87.23
Fort Ligonier,
95.451
n, 122.399 (fig.), 408409
attacked by Indians, 90.208
Fort Littleton.
See Fort Lyttleton
Fort Loramie,
78.323
n
Fort Loudon (town),
76.417, 421, 436
Fort Loudoun,
95.475,
122.386388, 391, 393, 396 (fig.),
123.10, 11, 18, 24
description of, 95.442
Gen. Forbes sick at, 95.470
Fort Lyttleton,
76.436,
85.125
n, 95.442,
122.396 (fig.),
123.18
Fort McHenry,
77.175,
88.300,
102.281,
123.379
Fort McIntosh,
93.168, 174
Indian treaty at, 84.266267, 93.165
treaty of, 78.327n
Fort Massac,
78.337, 425, 426, 435, 445
Fort Maure, Africa,
92.481
Fort Mercer,
79.459,
82.63, 453, 457
Fort Miamis,
78.437
n, 439, 441442, 452455,
84.306
n, 309, 318, 467
Fort Mifflin (Fort Island),
77.402,
78.7677,
79.454, 459, 476,
82.23, 63, 453, 454, 456,
84.430, 431, 432, 432
n, 433, 433
n, 85.19
n, 29, 36,
98.162, 164,
102.435,
104.10, 327, 328,
123.261262
book on, 123.261262
and defence of the Delaware, 96.333, 334, 338, 340
destroyed by British, 79.459560, 96.340341
siege of, 84.426, 429, 432, 432n
strategic position of, 84.431, 432433
Fort Mifflin on Historic Mud Island in the Delaware River, Philadelphia, by Brumbaugh, rev.,
84.262
Fort Monroe,
115.393, 394, 399, 409
Fort Montgomery, N. Y.,
81.382
n, 82.59,
84.427
Fort Morris, Shippensburg,
95.441
Fort Moultrie,
87.452453, 488,
102.274
Fort Nassau,
83.161
n, 100.146, 153.
See also Gloucester, N. J.
Indian treaty at, 100.154
Fort Necessity,
85.128
n
capture of, 93.335
report on explorations at, book rev., 82.111112
Fort Niagara,
78.455,
84.266, 267, 269, 444
n, 123.14
Fort Pickens,
103.184
Fort Pillow, Tenn., massacre of blacks at,
103.214,
115.317
Fort Pitt, Pa.,
76.439,
84.298
n, 299
n, 306
n, 85.118, 130
n, 148
n, 93.163,
122.385, 386388, 391, 393, 402, 403, 405, 406, 407, 409,
123.1920, 24, 204.
See also Fort Dunmore;
Pittsburgh
abandoned by British, 101.182
coal mines at, 88.256, 258, 261
Josiah Harmar's regt. at, 93.165
Virginia claims to, 101.184
Fort Pitt and the Revolution, by Williams, rev.,
103.255257
Fort Pitt Coal Company,
88.289
Fort Planck (Plain), N. Y.,
84.450
n
Fort Recovery,
78.300
n, 320, 320
n, 328
n, 428, 455,
84.306
n, 315
n
Fort Restitution.
See Fort Recovery
Fort Russell, Wyo.,
83.25, 27
Fort St. Clair,
78.305
n, 307, 313
Fort St. David's.
See Falls of Schuylkill
Fort Stanwix
Indian treaty at (1784), 84.266267, 269, 306, 313314, 318n319n, 93.174
treaty of (1768), 85.40, 43, 44, 45, 145, 102.341, 116.55, 56
Fort Steuben,
78.338, 425426,
93.169
Fort Sullivan,
103.311
Fort Sumter,
82.290,
85.319,
87.178, 452453,
88.70,
104.219
bombardment of, 97.499
mass meeting in Phila. in support of defense, 93.195
role of in secession crisis, 103.177192 passim
story of, book rev., 82.492493
surrender of, 88.7980, 102.273, 274, 275, 290
Fort Thomas, Ariz,
83.28
n
Fort Ticonderoga,
82.59, 428, 430, 432
n, 438
Fort Ticonderoga, Key to a Continent, by Hamilton, rev.,
89.241242
Fort Venango,
87.311,
104.318
burned by Indians, 90.210
Fort Vincennes.
See Vincennes
Fort Warburton.
See Fort Washington
Fort Ward,
87.141,
90.482
Fort Warren,
88.356, 477
Fort Washington, N. Y.,
82.426,
84.272,
86.133, 136
Fort Washington, Ohio,
77.438,
78.301
n, 310, 311, 314, 315, 330, 337, 428, 432, 440, 445,
84.315
n, 93.170, 175176, 177
muster of Kentucky Mounted Volunteers at, 78.334, 425
Wayne's encampment near, 78.299, 303
Fort Wayne,
93.176
Fort William and Mary,
79.324, 327
Fort Wilson
battle of, 89.328
Jacob Mordecai's account of, 98.150
Fort Wilson, Phila.
1779 incident at, 115.11
attack on, 78.177188
Fort Wilson Riot,
119.89
Fort Wood, Chattanooga, Tenn.,
90.481
Fort Woodbury,
87.42
Forten, Capt. ,
102.219
Forten, Charlotte,
113.319, 33, 35,
114.137,
120.156,
121.285
Forten, Harriet.
See Purvis, Harriet Forten
Forten, Henry,
119.114
Forten, James,
97.457, 461, 462,
99.416, 417,
102.147, 149, 505,
107.63,
110.406,
111.6,
113.56, 1112, 14, 47, 48, 56,
114.7880,
121.57, 58
"Portrait of a Man Identified as James Forten," 114.80r
sail loft of, 103.249250
Forten, James, Jr.,
100.361
Forten, Margaretta,
102.145, 147, 149,
113.15, 33,
121.58
Forten, Mary Isabella,
121.58
Forten, Robert B.,
92.325,
100.362
Forten, Robert Bridges,
102.149, 150,
113.6
Forten, Sarah,
102.147
Forten, William D.,
108.9, 11, 23,
110.406,
113.47, 5165
Forten Purvis, Harriet,
121.58, 59, 60, 64, 66, 67, 74
Forten Purvis, Sarah,
121.58
Forten School,
121.67
Fortenbaugh, Robert, book rev. by,
76.111112
Fortnightly Review, 88.448
Forton Prison,
123.6364, 6669, 7374, 84
Amer. naval prisoners in, during Amer. Rev., 77.389390, 392, 398, 404, 405, 411, 414389390, 432
Amer. prisoners of war at, 103.279301
Fortress Monroe, Va.,
87.40,
88.331,
89.5, 6, 9,
102.281
Forts.
See also individually named Forts
British, cession of, after Amer. Rev.,
84.266267, 306
n, 309, 434, 458
Franklin builds on frontier,
88.146, 149150, 151
Indians request, of Va.,
85.149
and military geography, book on,
121.131133
on Pa. frontier,
87.307
17531758, rev., 85.341342
seized by South,
88.7071, 7980
U. S. occupies
in Confederacy, 88.72
in Old Northwest (1784), 87.420, 429, 430
Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 17531758, by Hunter, rev.,
85.341342
Fortunae, Filius,
106.170
The Fortunate Pilgrims. Americans in Italy 18001860, by Baker, rev.,
89.505507
The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, by Grant, rev.,
93.543544
Fortune, Ann Elizabeth,
107.66
Fortune, Brandon Brame,
122.123
Fortune, George,
81.55,
87.304, 305
Fortune, T. Thomas,
106.257
Fortune (sloop),
78.162
Fortune's Merry Wheel. The Lottery in America, by Ezell, rev.,
85.8487
Fortuny, Mariano,
107.461
Forty Fort-West Pittston (railway service),
94.79
Forty-ninth Pennsylvania Volunteers,
87.149
Forty-second Regiment, Pa. Reserves,
97.333361
The Forum, 91.186,
94.65
Fosdick, Harry Emerson,
Harry Emerson Fosdick: Preacher, Pastor, Prophet, by Robert Moats Miller, rev.,
110.594595
Fosdick, Raymond B.,
98.237
n
Foss, Cyrus,
118.251, 254
"Fossildom, Old Fogeyism, and Red Tape," by Brooks M. Kelley,
90.93114
Fossils,
87.72, 73
excavated by C. W. Peale, 79.334
Foster, Mr. (of Louisville, Tenn.),
90.487
Foster, Sir Augustus John,
104.435,
105.229
on Amer. literature, 93.400
notes on the U. S. by, rev., 79.387389
on Robt. Walsh, 93.397, 407
Foster, Baszeleon,
121.119
Foster, Charles I.,
An Errand of Mercy. The Evangelical Front, 17901837, rev.,
85.471
Foster, Elizabeth McLaughlin,
117.290304
Foster, Ellen,
107.17, 28
Foster, F. H.,
108.53
Foster, Gaines M.,
Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South, 1865 to 1913, rev.,
113.116118
Foster, Gaslight.
See Foster, George G.
Foster, George G.,
77.177178,
110.395
biographical data, 93.25
"Philadelphia in Slices," 93.2371
writings of, 93.24n
Foster, Hannah W.,
112.463,
119.287
Foster, Henry,
100.49
Foster, Henry D.,
87.433,
104.216, 217
Foster, Herron,
109.496
Foster, J. G.,
115.296
Foster, James,
117.290
Foster, John,
120.382
Foster, John W.,
104.81,
106.530
Foster, Joseph H., co-author,
Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary, rev.,
116.225228
Foster, Joseph S.
ed., Law-making and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary. Volume Two: 17101756, with Horle, Scheib, Haugaard, Peters, and Wolfe, rev., 122.293295
In Pursuit of Equal Liberty: George Bryan and the Revolution in Pennsylvania, rev., 119.401402, 120.258259
Foster, Kathleen A.,
107.330,
119.168
Captain Watson's Travels in America: The Sketchbooks and Diary of Joshua Rowley Watson: 17721818, rev., 123.102104
"Thomas Eakins Reconsidered," essay review of Thomas Eakins, by Goodrich, and Thomas Eakins: Artist of Philadelphia, by Sewell, 107.457462
Foster, Kenneth R.,
118.400
Foster, Mark S.,
112.589
From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 19001940, rev., 105.369370
Foster, Michael,
108.221,
113.169
Foster, Morris W., book rev. by,
116.252253
Foster, Robert S.,
115.398
Foster, Rube,
117.45, 1921, 2930, 3640, 42, 45
Foster, Stephen,
109.577
Their Solitary Way: The Puritan Social Ethic..., rev., 96.241242
Foster, T. J.,
120.348349
Foster, William B.,
96.433,
100.54
Foster, William Z.,
109.414,
117.287308,
122.321322
Fothergill, Dr. John (17121780),
78.36,
81.177,
85.61,
91.436,
92.494,
94.458462,
95.828
passim, 101.84,
102.215, 220, 441,
105.484,
107.224, 547, 562, 566,
108.263, 434,
109.579,
110.363364, 372373, 376377,
111.437,
117.133, 357
Franklin's letters to, 111.528530, 532, 548
letters of, 95.537539
recommends Robt. Proud as teacher, 91.435
Fothergill, Samuel,
81.177, 177
n, 178, 178
n, 91.350,
93.314
n, 94.171
Amer. ministry of, 95.12, 15
Foucault, Michel,
110.308,
112.636,
120.268,
121.126127
Foucher, Victor,
82.195
Foulk, Owen,
77.473
Foulke, C. Pardee, book revs. by,
78.403405,
82.129130,
84.507508,
85.361363,
89.256258,
90.277280,
91.236238, 386388,
92.281283, 532535,
93.139142,
95.422425
Foulke, Edward,
81.129
Foulke, Hannah,
108.511
Foulke, Hannah Shoemaker (Mrs. Thomas Foulke),
90.520
Foulke, Dr. John (17571796),
79.11,
82.417,
98.143, 160,
108.502, 513514, 516
Foulke, Joseph,
81.129
n, 91.349
Foulke, Samuel,
94.432,
107.574
Foulke, Thomas, marriage of,
90.520
Foundations, of Phila. houses,
100.305
Foundations of Pennsylvania Prehistory, ed. by Kent, Smith, and McCann, rev.,
96.526528
Foundations of Power: John Marshall, 18011815, by Haskins and Johnson, rev.,
106.305307
The Foundations of the American Empire
, by Paolino, rev.,
98.272273
Founders and Frontiersmen: Historic Places Commemorating Early Nationhood and the Westward Movement, ed. by Ferris, rev.,
92.394395
Founders' Week,
107.432438, 440
Founders' Week Industrial Parade,
107.438
A Founding Family: The Pinckneys of South Carolina, by Williams, rev.,
103.264265
Founding Fathers, character representation of, book on,
113.470472
The Founding Fathers, by Schachner, rev.,
78.504505
The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 17631776, by Jensen, rev.,
93.424426
Founding of U.S. Constitution, book on,
119.423425
Foundries,
79.487.
See also Forges and furnaces
Fountain Green (countryseat)
description of, 91.337, 338
view by Wm. Birch, 81.246, 250, 253
Fountain Inn, Baltimore, Md.,
84.66,
102.483
Fountain Park, Phila.,
82.142
Fountain Park Hotel,
91.340
Fountains, at Fairmount,
93.66
Fouquet, Mark,
99.437
Fouquet, Nicholas,
99.437
"Four Boasting Disputers of this World Briefly Rebuked,"
109.327
Four Friends (ship),
91.299
Four Generations: Population, Land, and Family in Colonial Andover, Massachusetts, by Greven, rev.,
94.571572
"Four Letters from George Henry Boker to John Seely Hart," by Oliver H. Evans,
104.3957
"Four Redoubts and Camp" map,
122.400 (fig.)
Fourdrinier, Henry, endless papermaking machine of,
81.396400
Fourdrinier, Sealy,
81.396
Fourier, François Marie Charles,
79.291
Fourierists,
79.187
Fourteenth Amendment,
92.245, 247
and women's suffrage, 121.73
Fourth Baptist Church, Phila.,
82.142
Fourth Main Regt. (1862),
89.23
Fourth of July,
89.35.
See also Independence Day, celebrations of
in anthracite region,
89.269
celebrations
in 1862, 89.36
book on, 122.305307
in Phila., 86.8788, 331, 89.95, 345
centennial celebration of,
100.375, 385, 386, 408, 409,
102.179.
See also Independence Day
Timothy Pickering's 1823 address,
100.440, 441
The Fourth President: A Life of James Madison, by Brant, rev.,
95.121122
Foust, James D.,
113.304
Fowble, E. McSherry
book rev. by, 113.466467
Two Centuries of Prints in America, 16801880: A Selective Catalogue of the Winterthur Museum Collection, rev., 114.113114
Fowey (Foix) (ship),
85.124
Fowl,
76.32, 35
Fowler, Dyke, & Walker (of Hazleton),
94.57
Fowler, Frank.
See Chase, Bordon
Fowler, Capt. Joshua L.,
83.16
Fowler, William E., Jr., book rev. by,
116.408409
Fowler, William M., Jr.
"A Farce Re-examined," 95.529532
The Baron of Beacon Hill, rev., 104.260261
Rebels Under Sail, rev., 100.545546
Fox, Anna Miller (Mrs. Josiah Fox),
88.318, 319
Fox, Bonnie R.,
94.359
n
"Unemployment Relief in Philadelphia, 19301932: A Study of the Depression's Impact on Voluntarism," 93.86108
Fox, Charles James,
87.428,
92.88,
103.300
Fox, Charles P.,
86.71, 87, 182, 190, 191, 320, 336, 461, 478,
87.75, 208, 209,
89.220
Fox, Dr. Charles R.,
104.103
Fox, Claire Gilbride, book revs. by,
92.286,
93.278279
Fox, Mayor Daniel,
96.193,
100.368, 370,
110.396397, 402403,
113.46, 49,
115.281
Fox, Dixon Ryan,
107.319
Fox, Edith M., book rev. by,
85.225227
Fox, Edward (secretary of Univ. of Pa.),
92.51
Fox, Francis,
88.318
n
Fox, Frank, "Quaker, Shaker, Rabbi: Warder Cresson, The Story of a Philadelphia Mystic,"
95.147194
Fox, G. C., & Co.,
88.317
Fox, George (16241691) (English Friend),
77.253, 256, 257, 263, 269, 270, 272, 276, 279, 284, 291,
79.416,
83.81, 293, 302, 380,
89.424,
91.350,
94.17,
96.108,
98.154,
99.401,
100.156157, 171,
101.73, 154,
105.285, 377, 394, 424, 441, 486487,
107.220, 223224, 565, 582583,
109.314,
113.176, 190, 201, 204,
114.325, 332,
118.91, 96,
122.246, 249, 250, 253, 258, 264267, 267, 271, 275
biography of, rev., 78.108109
book on, 119.258260
on duty of protecting citizens, 94.142
journal of, ed. by Nickalls, book rev., 77.117
on obedience to govt., 94.143, 143n
Phila. town lot of, 92.146, 182
on Quaker pacifism, 94.140, 140n, 141
on supporting govt., 95.5, 6
testimony of, 97.15
Fox, George (
fl. 1796),
78.413
n
Fox, Gustavus Vasa,
102.324
Fox, Hannah Emlen (Mrs. Jos. M. Fox) (
d. 1933),
77.473
n, 86.87,
94.497, 498, 510, 511, 516, 517,
99.2444
passim
Fox, Henry (17051774), 1st Baron Holland,
86.261, 417, 421, 440,
93.370,
119.81
Fox, James,
89.420,
109.548
Fox, Joan (Mrs. Francis Fox),
88.318
n
Fox, Judge John,
100.358360
Fox, John, Jr.,
104.87
Fox, John, Sr.,
88.319
Fox, John J.,
113.653
Fox, Joseph (17091779),
81.46, 180,
82.444,
84.163,
91.276
n, 95.6
n, 40, 359,
97.9,
98.153
elected Speaker of Assembly, 94.456
as Speaker of Assembly, 97.18
Fox, Joseph Mickle (18531918),
99.92
seeks public office, 91.245265
Fox, Joseph Mickle (
fl. 1830),
84.351
n, 86.87
n, 91.245
Fox, Josiah
apprenticed in England, 88.317, 319
biographical sketch, 88.317320
commissioned to design frigates for Phila. and Charleston, 88.319
controversy over, as designer of first Navy ships, 88.316327
defenders of, as designer of first Navy ships, 88.321, 325, 326, 327
frees slaves, 88.320
innovations of, in shipbuilding, 88.325
Jefferson appoints, as ship constructor, 88.319320
Henry Knox accepts ship designs of, 88.322325 passim
Henry Knox appoints, as ship designer, 88.316, 318
papers of, 88.316, 326, 327
Phila. shipbuilders approve designs of, 88.323, 324
Benj. Rush recommends, 88.316, 318
and Society of Friends, 88.317, 318319, 320
Fox, Judge John (of Doylestown),
92.321
Fox, Justinian,
99.13
Fox, L. Webster, biography of, book rev.,
81.441442
Fox, Maier B.,
United We Stand: The United Mine Workers of America 18901990, rev.,
116.124125
Fox, Margaret Askew Fell,
122.267268
Fox, Mary D.,
86.71
n, 341,
87.208209,
102.274
Fox, Mary R. Fisher (Mrs. Samuel M. Fox),
86.87, 345, 473,
87.202,
89.209, 216, 221, 224, 352
Fox, Miss,
76.345,
77.201
Fox, Richard W.,
120.279
Fox, Samuel Mickle (17631808),
102.225, 232,
107.620
Fox, Samuel Mickle (18211869),
86.87, 345, 473
n, 87.202
n
gains wealth in oil, 89.209
runs for mayor, 89.225
Fox, Somerset,
88.129
Fox, Dr. Spicer,
88.316
Fox, William Lloyd,
90.280
book rev. by, 109.586587
ed., Maryland: A History, 16321974, with Walsh, rev., 99.390391
Fox, William Logan,
84.351
n
ed., "Running for Congress in Clarion County, 1894," 91.245265
Fox (frigate),
79.50, 51
Fox (privateer),
79.42
Fox Chase (Phila. tavern),
98.156
The Fox Co. (car builders),
90.354
Fox family,
79.497,
86.87
Fox Indians (Muskwaki, Squawki),
84.303
n
Fox Theaters,
118.17, 18, 19, 27
Foxburg, Pa.,
86.87, 345
Foxburg, St. Petersburg and Turkey City Railroad,
101.207
Foxcroft, John,
103.153
Foxe, John,
83.180,
105.487
Foxhunting,
96.135
"Foxians,"
105.216
Foy, Bryan,
115.561, 563, 564
Foy, Francis,
115.48, 50, 57
Foy, Mrs. Harriet,
103.174
Foy, Martin,
103.172
Foy, Miles,
115.49
Foy, William,
111.70
Frackville,
94.59
Fractur, Pa. German, at Free Library of Phila.,
102.115116
Fragonard, Jean Honoré,
84.430
Frailey, Peter,
103.236
Fraley, Dr. Frederick, poetry of,
90.115118
Fraley, Frederick (18041901),
87.346,
88.343,
89.334, 478,
110.544545,
117.188, 189, 197
Fraley, Frederick (Phila. baker,
fl. 1790),
81.388
Fraley, Henry,
88.19
n
Fraley, John U.,
103.357
Fraley, Mary Pyle (Mrs. Frederick Fraley),
90.115
Fraley, Pierre C.,
123.137
book revs. by, 78.517518, 86.505507, 91.501502, 92.276278, 95.286287, 100.280281, 104.399401
Frame of Government, of Pa.
Framers of the Constitution, by McGee, rev.,
93.278279
Frampton, Elisabeth,
89.419
Frampton, William,
77.467
n, 86.146147,
89.158,
90.322
n, 323, 324
n, 336
brew and bake house of, 92.148, 149n, 158, 172, front lot of, Phila.190
death of (1686), 90.340
France,
76.77, 283, 285, 299, 306,
77.135
n, 303, 407, 416, 424, 437,
78.338,
82.77,
85.20, 447,
88.320
n, 444.
See also Franco-American Alliance;
Franco-American relations;
Franco-Prussian War;
French aid in Amer. Rev.;
French Navy;
headings beginning with French
in African slave trade,
92.480, 481
alliance with Amer.,
94.114115
alliance with Austria,
86.418, 438
n
Amer. opinion of before the Rev.,
91.423
Amer. ships use flag of,
85.18
n
Amer. trade with, during Amer.Rev.,
79.2728, 29, 464, 465466
and Amer., compared,
76.325
Benjamin Franklin Bache and,
112.529532, 534
British credit to,
88.175
n
British prisoners in, for exchange,
77.403404, 409, 410, 411, 414
captures Algiers,
90.28
casts of sculptures imported from,
79.331, 332, 336, 339
at Centennial Exhibition,
79.372
Civil War likened to war with England,
88.459
conditions in (1755),
86.438439
John Dickinson on position of (1777),
82.422423
difficulties of Amer. merchants with,
83.415418, 418
n
discord among Amer. commissioners to (1778),
77.390391
early use of solitary prison confinement in,
82.187188
effect of Amer. constitutions on,
76.311, 325
England, and Amer. alliance with,
77.385, 394, 395, 396, 397
England declares war on (1756),
86.443, 448
expedition against Minorca (1756),
86.441
n, 442444, 451452
Federalist opposition to,
77.318
passim, 28, 31
Joseph Fels and single tax in,
79.162, 163
S. G. Fisher dislikes,
86.6162
foreign policy of, book on,
121.135137
Benjamin Franklin and American relations with,
122.129130
frigates of, inferior to U. S. ships (1827),
88.321
Gilpins seek workmen from,
81.394
hostilities
with England, 82.42, 295, 297, 300, 432
with U. S. (1798), 88.319
image of Amer. held by, book rev.,
82.117118
influence of Auburn prison system in,
82.191193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198
influence of Pa. prison system in,
82.186203
influence on Jefferson,
115.121122
Thomas Jefferson in, book on,
120.137138
map of Phila. (1752) published in,
81.73
mediation in Greece-Turkey conflict,
123.361362
in Mexico (1862),
88.328, 473
offers aid to Harmonists,
79.201
Ohio Indian relations with,
117.247248
papermaking in,
81.394, 395, 396
passport for Capt. Cook (1779),
85.5053
and payment of Thos. Riche's bills of credit,
83.415419
passim
political change in, and effect on trade,
112.194196, 199200, 201, 202203, 205
politics and prison reform in,
82.186203
passim
Pondicherry restored to,
76.300, 303304
and Portugal,
78.88, 96
possibility of invasion of Great Britain by,
77.24, 26, 27, 28
and price of tobacco,
86.252253
princes of, as Civil War observers,
88.205
n
prison reform,
106.188
privateers from,
86.43
harass British commerce, 78.158, 158n, 160, 165, 175
plunder Lewes, Del., 78.165
in Seven Years' War, 119.8384
in West Indies, 83.133, 141
privateers use colors of,
77.424, 436
Protestants of,
76.14, 27
radical Huguenots in,
83.384
receives inaccurate reports on Amer. Rev.,
82.5564
passim
relations with England (17551756),
86.417418, 432433, 438439, 441417418, 452
religion in Pennsylvania and,
112.332, 334
Republicans accused of being agents for,
77.418
passim, 130, 135
rivalry with England on Ohio, book rev.,
77.481482
Russia and,
77.295, 297, 298, 299, 301
scientific interest in,
85.5053, 5455, 6162, 6365, 66.
See also Acadé
mie Royale des Sciences
sends aid in Amer. Rev.,
76.311
Wm. Smith attacks,
88.144, 163
and Spain,
78.88
n, 96
sympathy for South,
88.205, 313, 332, 473
threat of Amer. alliance with (1766),
86.16, 30, 36, 37
n, 40, 41
threat to British colonies in Amer.,
86.417418, 442
and U. S. neutrality,
82.295, 297, 300
use of ideas from, in Amer.,
76.320, 320
n
violates Amer. neutrality,
79.475478
wallpaper from,
86.66
war with England (17021713),
78.150, 172, 175
writers of, comment on Pa. Constitution (1776),
76.311325
France and the Chesapeake: A History of the French Tobacco Monopoly, 16741791..., by Price, rev.,
97.532534
France in America, by Eccles, rev.,
97.409410
"France Looks to Pennsylvania. The Eastern Penitentiary as a Symbol of Reform," by John H. Cary,
82.186203
France Views America, 17651815, by Low, rev.,
103.265266
Francesca da Rimini, by Boker,
104.39
Franchère, Gabriel,
116.255
Francheschini, Gaetano,
90.447
Franchise.
See also Suffrage
Dissenters and, 86.378
history of, in N. J., rev., 78.405406
in N. J., 102.427, 428
Franchises, public graft in, in Phila. (1900),
87.45, 9
Francis, Mr. (dancer and actor),
115.67, 68
r
Francis, Abby Brown,
86.332
n
Francis, Charles,
86.191, 197
Francis, John,
105.131
Francis, John Brown,
86.332
Francis, Russell E., book revs. by,
77.364366,
78.261262,
79.267269,
83.457458,
85.9596, 471
Francis, Tench, Jr. (17301800),
86.423
n, 440, 446, 453,
88.176
n, 95.353, 359,
98.137,
107.556,
116.142
Francis, Tench, Sr. (
d. 1758),
87.35,
91.146,
93.324, 325, 327, 337, 352,
97.57
Francis & Rolfe,
97.36
"Francis Hopkinson and the Grammarians," by Thomas P. Haviland,
76.6370
Francis I, Emperor of Austria,
84.57
Francis I (packet),
90.31
Francis Marion: The Swamp Fox, by Rankin, rev.,
98.257258
Francis Preston Blair, by Smith, rev.,
105.120121
"Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election," by Arnold Shankman,
95.383393
Franciscus, G. C.,
94.101103
Francisville, Phila.,
85.201
n, 92.45
n
Franck, Sebastian,
105.465
Francke, August Hermann,
82.325,
83.385
Francke, Gottlieb (Gotthilf) August,
82.325,
121.82, 83,
122.134135
Francke, Hermann,
102.366
Francke, Kuno,
86.300
Francke Foundations,
121.79, 82, 86
Francklin, Jacob,
121.119
Francklin, Michael,
95.528
Franco, Francisco,
118.364, 365, 381, 392, 393
Franco-American Alliance (1778),
83.418
n, 84.47
Battle of Germantown and, 82.5564
Battle of Saratoga and, 82.55, 58, 59, 63
Franco-American press,
91.293
294n
Franco-American relations,
79.437,
98.523525
The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, rev., 98.101104
during Civil War, 95.124125
crisis in (1798), 77.418, 24, 28, 31
depredations of French privateers, 82.42, 295, 300
John Dickinson writes on, 77.2431, 79.100101
Fauchet-Randolph Incident, 91.287
role of B. F. Bache in, 100.210
strained by Marbois-Longchamps Affair, 104.275307
threat of war (1798), 84.277
treaties of 1778, 96.65, 66
undeclared war (1798), 81.6667, 82.46, 48, 4950
undeclared war between (17971801), rev., 91.222223
unpopularity in Amer. of French alliance, 91.430
views on of Adams and Franklin, 92.226236
under Washington and Adams, 119.373374
William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat, by Hill, rev, 95.550552
François André Michaux, Rembrandt Peale painting,
110.143
Franco-Prussian War,
86.290
Francqui, Emile,
114.478479
Frank, Jacob,
84.151
Frank, Leo,
110.598
Frank, Robert,
117.351
Frank, Waldo,
119.148
Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore, by Blanshard, rev.,
95.282283
Frank B. Kellogg and American Foreign Relations, 19251929, by Ellis, rev.,
86.237238
Frank Cowan's Paper (Pittsburgh, Pa.), crusades for Italian miners,
83.317,
88.255, 261, 268, 270, 271, 275, 276
Frank Harris Lithography Co.,
97.486
Frank Murphy: The Washington Years, by Fine, rev.,
109.417419
Frankford, Phila.,
77.479,
88.3,
89.107
effect of railroads in, 87.206
lots laid out at, 92.47n
Frankford Arsenal,
85.197,
86.164,
95.104,
102.281
book on, 119.249251
Lafayette at, 100.106
Frankford Ave., Phila.,
92.16
n
Frankford Creek,
92.14, 47
Frankford Herald, opposes school reform,
94.370
n
Frankford mill,
77.479
Frankford Road,
77.467
Frankfort, Pa.,
76.170
Frankfurt, Germany,
76.10, 20,
82.328, 329, 330
Frankfurt Company,
109.299333
Frankfurt Land Company,
83.192
Frankfurter, Felix,
76.362,
109.244
Felix Frankfurter and His Times: The Reform Years, by Parrish, rev., 108.123125
Frankfurter Ober-Post-Amts-Zeitung, 105.47
Franklin, Abby,
109.546
Franklin, Abel,
85.415, 420
Franklin, Abiah, letters from Franklin to,
111.517518, 538
Franklin, Ann,
114.244
Franklin, Mrs. Benjamin, portrait of,
96.292
Franklin, Benjamin (17061790),
76.63, 177, 299, 320, 322, 325,
77.3, 311, 313
n, 339, 453,
78.29, 90, 214, 457, 463
n, 474,
79.415,
81.56, 60, 124, 126, 127, 137, 158, 160, 184, 391,
82.412,
83.284, 416,
84.8, 87, 412,
85.22, 46,
86.207, 241, 306,
87.409, 412,
88.26
n, 447, 450,
89.52, 88, 176, 428, 493495,
90.4,
91.272,
92.300, 304, 306, 497,
93.162, 179,
95.3, 6
n, 358,
96.94, 97, 98,
98.172, 417, 426
n, 99.138, 363,
100.315, 318, 321, 443451, 499, 500,
101.178,
102.364, 365, 369,
103.323,
104.281, 290, 291, 296, 508,
105.183, 218, 230, 341, 353, 364365, 497,
106.141, 292, 307, 336, 512, 559, 567, 572, 586,
107.116, 307, 319, 399, 402403, 435, 467, 516, 520, 571, 575, 579, 603,
108.108, 125, 262, 271, 435,
109.584,
110.34, 344,
112.3, 17, 18, 20, 30, 40, 50, 177,
113.188, 189, 191, 193, 197, 203, 562563, 570, 617,
114.7, 1617, 24, 124, 213, 347, 355, 366,
115.19,
116.9091, 93, 131155, 365, 478,
117.357358,
119.78, 82, 140, 188189, 266, 383,
120.73, 78, 79, 112114, 115, 117, 157158, 251,
121.29, 92, 136, 205, 213, 352, 353,
122.50, 121, 371,
123.35, 36, 37, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 58, 6084, 97, 261, 367
abolitionism and,
112.54, 7071
abolitionism of,
123.181, 182
and Académie des Sciences,
85.53
account of College of Phila.,
88.160
accused of supporting Stamp Act,
81.351356
accuses Thos. Digges of embezzlement,
77.381384, 427, 429431, 435436, 438
acquires Read houses,
84.132133
acquires real estate,
84.148149, 169, 169
n
and John Adams,
105.112113
admired in Italy,
90.448449
advice of, as Poor Richard,
76.278280, 281, 292
advocates a history of Pa.,
94.34, 6
advocates colonial union,
81.357
and African American education,
99.403, 415
agent for Pa. Assembly,
81.179, 191, 353, 355
aids Amer. prisoners in England,
77.392393, 398400, 406, 411, 414, 418, 425392393, 431
and Albany plan,
111.441443, 478
and Amer. constitutions in France,
76.311313
and Amer. foreign policy, rev.,
79.117119
and Amer. libraries, book rev.,
90.404405
and Amer. Phil. Soc.,
85.53, 56, 57
and Amer. prisoners of war,
103.289, 290, 293, 296298
as Amer. commissioner in France (1777),
82.58, 59, 60, 62
anecdote of grain as gunpowder,
94.161
anti-Popery,
105.298, 301302
"Appeal for the Hospital,"
110.212215
apprenticeship of,
114.236237, 240241
aptd. agent of Assembly in London,
94.456
artifact of,
114.64
and Assembly's act for quartering troops,
91.268, 269
attacks Gov. Denny,
81.178
attacks mercantilism,
76.281283
attends Indian treaties,
84.160, 161, 165
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 89.232234,
110.195196, 204, 210, 216217,
112.531, 533,
117.341
book on, 114.295296
publication of, 116.213224
as source material, 85.7677
on writing style, 118.193
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, ed. by LeMay and Zall, rev.,
107.150153
Benjamin Franklin Bache and,
112.508, 527535, 538, 540
Bagatelles, ed. by Amacher, rev.,
78.502504
and Polly Baker, history of, rev.,
84.483484
Gilbert Barkly on (17751776),
85.8, 12, 20, 23, 31, 32
belief of, in compromise,
76.271273
belle lettres,
109.99, 102103, 105, 121123, 131134, 142
"Benevolent Persuasion: The Art of Benjamin Franklin's Philanthropic Papers," by David M. Larson,
110.192217
"Benjamin Franklin: Guilt and Transformation," by Jesse Bier,
106.8997
"Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?" by Smith,
95.526529
Benjamin Franklin and Nature's God, by Aldridge, rev.,
91.476477
biographical and literary scholarship on,
119.203223
A Biography in His Own Words, ed. by Fleming, rev.,
97.261262
biography of
by Aldridge, rev., 90.262263
by Crane, rev., 79.385386
by Draper, 103.532
by Fisher, 91.189
by Ketcham, rev., 90.535536
by Wright, rev., 111.561562
books on,
114.295296,
115.259260,
116.230233,
118.398400,
120.374375,
121.371374,
122.125130, 295296
on Joseph Breintnall,
86.209
British friends of,
111.437438, 443, 444, 454, 457458, 459
and British parolees,
77.407409, 417418
and British truce overtures (1779),
77.394398
builds frontier forts,
88.146, 149150, 151
and campaign to make Pa. a royal province,
94.428463
and Canada,
111.463, 562
canon of, books on,
113.108109, 284287
on capture of Phila.,
96.49
Causes of American Discontents Before 1768, 81.361362
Wm. Cobbett on,
82.178
and College of Phila.,
88.142, 143, 144, 151, 153154, 158, 160
as colonial agent for N. J.,
88.193
as colonial agent for Pa.,
88.155, 156, 159
supports paper money, 88.187, 189190, 191192, 193
on colonial attitude toward taxation,
81.355
n, 357, 358, 361
correspondence with Thos. Digges,
77.381438
passim
on correspondents during Amer. Rev.,
77.393394, 401
and Cotton Mather,
111.451, 562
564 (book)
credited as author of
Common Sense, 76.262
"Cries for the Poor and Needy,"
110.214
critical of Germans,
81.369
criticism of Gov. Denny,
91.277278
and Deborah Franklin,
111.463, 562
defeated for Assembly,
94.455
defends freedom of speech and press,
76.273277
defends Sam. Hemphill,
102.400
as a democrat,
76.260, 261, 265, 268, 277, 285, 288290, 293
and Thos. Denham,
84.134136
denounces Israel Pemberton,
93.313, 315
describes Andrew Hamilton,
97.10
n, 104.140
designs and engravings of (article),
111.465499
devises Franklin stove,
84.147148
Thos. Digges reports Laurens' imprisonment to,
77.419420
disposal of library,
115.597
Jacob Duché writes to,
79.9
Duplessis portrait of,
118.183208
on eagle and turkey,
111.497499
economic individualism of,
76.277284
and economics,
105.224
on education,
76.269,
83.29
electrical experiments,
84.150, 156157, 160, 163, 164
on electricity,
101.84
encourages Gilpin papermaking,
81.393394
in England,
88.155, 156, 158155, 160, 163
essays of,
119.209, 210
on "Peopling of Countries," 84.10, 12, 20
on ethnic makeup of Pa.,
96.93
eulogized by Wm. Smith,
88.161
European reaction to electrical experiments,
85.6162
on evils of executive veto,
81.195196
Examination on Stamp Act,
81.351, 351
n, 354, 355
excise taxes,
106.10
favors colonial union,
84.157, 161
federalism of,
76.284288
Joseph Fels links single tax to,
79.164
first visit of, to London,
101.7475
Fitch seeks support of,
79.76
forms association for defense,
84.11, 152153
forms Junto,
84.137, 138, 140, 144
founding of American Philosophical Society,
121.29
founding of the Univ. of Pa.,
102.410411
founds Library Co. of Phila.,
84.144, 145, 146
founds Pa. Hospital,
84.157, 160
founds Phila. Contributionship,
84.157, 160
in France, during Amer. Rev.,
85.50, 52
Franklin and Marshall College named for,
78.28
Wm. Franklin defends,
88.146, 150
n, 152, 159
Franklin's neighborhood (map),
116.159
and free school movement,
84.16
on free trade,
93.184,
111.449450, 483
and French and Indian War,
81.355, 356,
84.16, 16
n, 17, 161,
111.475477
and French engineers,
84.425, 427, 428
friend of Ebenezer Kinnersley,
89.231232
Galloway defends,
88.146, 150
n, 156
and German charity schools,
88.155
on German immigration,
84.13
German Language printing,
121.329350
and German settlers,
106.566
German-language newspaper of,
82.317
n
and Germans,
84.1011, 14, 1617, 20, 143
on Germans in Pa.,
76.401403
grandsons of,
112.484, 486497
and Great Britain,
111.435
464 (article), 476477, 479, 482, 483484, 486, 488
and David Hall,
84.146, 149150, 162
n, 168
and Josiah Harmar,
87.424, 427, 428
"He That Would Thrive Must Ask His Wife: Franklin's Anthony Afterwit Letter," by Gary E. Baker,
109.2741
and "Heads of Complaints" (1757),
85.7577
and Hessian troops,
81.374
His Wit, Wisdom, and Women, by Block, rev.,
100.119120
holds public office in Phila.,
84.153, 157
home of robbed,
84.147, 156
on Lord Howe,
79.89
and Hutchinson letters,
111.459461
image in American culture, book on,
119.430431
on immigration,
111.441, 451
on inflation in Phila. (1763),
88.174175
influence in Christ Church (1756),
88.151
influence of Locke on,
76.262264
insane, care for,
106.272
interest in colony on the Ohio,
102.411
interest in Northwest Passage,
85.67
interest of, in balloons,
78.23
n
interview of with Hillsborough,
95.45, 48
on Ireland and Scotland,
111.458
on issue of royal govt. for Pa.,
95.2849
passim
on Richard Jackson,
94.446, 450
on Rev. Jedediah Andrews,
95.215
jests,
110.261, 263264, 281
John Adams' opinion of,
92.220238
and John Bartram,
107.235236
journalism of,
98.392
and Sam. Keimer,
84.13131, 129, 133134, 137, 138139, 140
Kinnersley defends scientific reputation of,
88.158
and the ladies of Paris, rev.,
91.218220
Lazzarini bust of,
78.81
lead cutter of,
114.19
r
leader of Quaker party,
81.197, 351, 352
letter from Benj. Rush, on causes of colds,
78.4, 1213
letters from,
111.438, 441, 443, 444, 446447, 449, 452, 455456, 457, 458, 459, 462463, 464, 497499, 516518, 520, 521, 522523, 524, 527, 528530, 532, 533534, 550, 553, 554
and Library Co. of Phila.,
95.523,
101.7688
library of.
See Library Company of Philadelphia
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, by Willard Sterne Randall, rev.,
109.580583
James Logan's influence on Poor Richard proverbs,
79.431
man of letters, rev.,
89.372374
The Man Who Dared the Lightning: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, by Fleming, rev.,
95.539540
"The Man Who Frightened Franklin," by Claude-Anne Lopez,
106.515526
marriage of,
84.132, 141
on marriage of his daughter,
100.97103
and Karl Marx and the Labor Theory of Value,
90.378384
meets Gov. Denny,
91.267
member of Freemasons,
84.143
member of learned societies,
85.53
member of Royal Society,
84.164
and militia act (1755),
88.146151
militia regiment of,
88.146148, 148
n, 151
mock epitaph by on Thos. Penn,
93.360
name used in Brotherhood of the Union,
79.286
"On the Need for an Academy,"
110.205
need for new writings on,
76.259260
negotiations in 17571758 with Thos. Penn,
94.430
not a philosopher,
76.260266, 268
not mourned by the Senate,
100.332
notes on Carlisle Indian treaty (1753),
81.176177
and ode to Bartram (
c. 1743),
83.446451
passim
offered partnership in
Pa. Chronicle, 81.354, 363, 364
opposition to Penn family,
118.275
Pa. Chronicle reprints letters on Stamp Act,
81.351364
and Pa. Assembly,
84.140, 142
n, 143, 153, 157, 158, 163, 164, 169, 172,
88.144145, 148, 151152, 155, 156, 159
and Pa. hosp.,
97.431, 441
and Pa. politics,
93.303371
pamphlet on Canada (1760),
81.356
n, 361
n
pamphlet on Pa.-Md. boundary dispute (1750),
87.284
pamphlet on paper money (1729),
84.140
on paper currency,
90.379
"Paper on the Academy,"
110.209210
papers of
book on, 118.165166
essay review, 111.555560
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, reviews of
vol. 1, 84.234237
vols. 1-25, essay rev., 111.555560
vol. 2, 84.510
vols. 2-6, 88.100102
vols. 7-9, 91.355356
vols. 10-11, ed. by Labaree, 92.521522
vol. 12, 93.570571
vol. 13, 94.550551
vol. 15, ed. by Willcox, 96.533535
vol. 16, ed. by Willcox, 97.410411
vol. 17, ed. by Willcox, 98.108
vol. 18, 99.111
vol. 19, ed. by Willcox, 100.544545
vol. 20, 101.395396
vol. 21, 103.530531
vol. 22, ed. by Willcox with others, 107.146149
vol. 27, 114.295296
on Parliament,
88.192
passport for Capt. Cook,
85.5053, 57, 58, 62, 65, 67, 69
on pauperism,
97.437, 440
and Paxton boys,
84.171172,
101.174
and peace treaty (1783),
87.424, 426
and Penn family,
111.436, 438, 454, 472, 559
and "Pennsylvania fireplace,"
82.8485
pessimism of,
111.510, 523, 525
554 (article), 564
"Petition to the House of Representatives,"
110.211213, 216
in Phila. Corporation,
90.197
on Phila. markets,
82.392
on Phila. streets,
98.91, 93
Philadelphia printing of,
99.104106
on philosophy,
101.70
plan for educating Germans,
84.1113
plan of moral perfection of,
112.358
poems on,
88.142, 151, 157, 161
political affiliations,
84.8
n, 17
political theory of,
76.259293
politics of, book rev.,
90.260262
Poor Richard's Almanack, 78.50,
116.183211
on population,
111.447448
population study by,
101.86
portrait on chamber pot,
92.221
portraits of
book rev., 87.358359
by Benj. Wilson, 96.292
postal inspection trip of,
93.343
as postmaster,
84.143144, 146, 158, 159160, 160161, 170
pragmatism of,
76.262, 266, 267271, 280, 282
presents Amer. case in British press,
81.356357, 358359
printing enterprises of,
79.431, 432
printing shop of,
84.127, 139, 140, 141, 143, 146, 150, 159, 170
prints bookplates and catalogues for Library Co. of Phila.,
78.4652, 50
r (facing), 55
prints in German language,
84.11, 143
prints letters on Schönfeld controversy,
82.331
prints Logan's translation of
Cato's Distichs, 79.429, 431433, 433
n, 434, 436, 438
prints pamphlet on Pa.-Md. boundary dispute (1735),
87.269, 270, 271
r
prints Penn-Baltimore agreement (1732),
87.260, 261
r, 262, 269, 270, 272, 292
prints Zinzendorf's writings,
83.398
and prisoner-of-war exchange,
77.404405, 409, 410411, 414, 421, 424425
The Private Franklin, by Lopez and Herbert, rev.,
100.414415
proclaimed pres. of Pa.,
98.159
project to compile papers of,
79.139
"A Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge,"
110.202206, 214
"Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania,"
110.196, 206210, 214
on proprietary government,
76.270
and proprietary party,
88.144, 151, 153, 163
and proprietors,
88.143, 145, 155, 156, 163
"On Protection of Towns from Fire,"
110.201203
as provincial commissioner,
91.276, 280
publisher of
Pennsylvania Gazette, 113.237264
publishes
Plain Truth, 94.165
Quaker agent,
117.150
quarrel with Wm. Smith,
93.109113
quoted by Marx,
90.381383
as a radical Whig,
76.262, 264266, 268
reaction to Pa. as crown colony,
85.60
reference guide to, book on,
113.642644
relationships
with the Earl of Bute, 94.448, 449
with Wm. Dunlap, 103.143165
with Robt. Hunter Morris, 93.344
with Geo. Whitefield, 102.399421, 119.261
and religion,
76.260, 263, 268269,
88.159,
102.413414,
111.452453, 501524
Remarks and Facts on colonial currency,
81.358, 359360
on repeal of Stamp Act,
96.288289
reputation in Pa., restored,
81.352, 358, 362363
residences of, in Phila.,
84.127174
Road to Revolution, Benjamin Franklin in England, 17651775, by Currey, rev.,
94.551553
and Royal Society,
85.51, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62
ruins London credit of Wm. Smith,
88.158159
rumor of defection of (1777),
89.323
said to oppose Arthur Lee,
77.391
"The Sale of the Hessians,"
110.216
and Samuel Hazard,
107.200, 212213
Sansom silhouette of,
88.395, 403, 414
r
and science,
85.5069
scientific research of,
101.7987
as scientist,
88.151, 158, 161
seeks expansion of paper money (1764),
81.357360, 362
seeks Wm. Peters in England,
77.396, 398399
as seen by Pa. historians,
94.925
passim
selects books for Library Co. of Phila.,
78.45, 47
sent to Canada (1776),
85.31
services of, to Braddock Expedition,
93.349
on ship propulsion,
79.7678
and slavery,
111.451452
"Off Slippery Sidewalks,"
110.201202, 215
and Wm. Smith
college fund raising and, 88.159
comparisons with, 88.143, 162163
new light on quarrel with, 88.142163
opposes honorary degree from Oxford, 88.142, 159
Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital, intro. by Cohen, rev.,
79.242
on son's marriage,
94.533
as Speaker of Assembly,
97.6, 17
and Stamp Act (1766),
86.12
n, 3435,
88.160, 190,
111.458459
Stamp Act cartoon by,
96.289, 290
r, 291
statue of,
82.209, 210
n
stoves,
110.335336, 339340
on Sugar Act,
96.275, 276
on superiority of America,
93.182
in Swanwick's poetry,
97.140
on taxation of Penn estates,
81.191
theory of colds,
92.224
and Chas. Thomson,
101.323, 326
trade passports signed by,
77.402403, 411414, 417, 420421, 424
and Union Fire Co.,
84.143, 151
"The Urban Idyll of the New Republic: Moral Geography and the Mythic Hero of Franklin's
Autobiography, by James l. Machor,
110.219235
uses pseudonym F. B.,
81.356
on validity of Indian titles,
85.47
on value of an enemy,
88.143
values Quakers in Pa. politics,
88.143, 144145, 151152, 159, 163
and Vandalia,
101.181, 186
visits Lord le Despencer,
95.522, 523
and Anthony Wayne,
106.466, 468
Weems' account of his death,
96.369376
on western expansion,
111.448
as a whig,
93.310
and William Franklin,
111.462, 538, 562
"William Franklin: His Father's Son," by Sheila L. Skemp,
109.145178
workers for,
114.229248
works of Thomas Chalkley,
107.217, 224225, 231
and Jos. Wright,
96.420
Writings and persona of
"A Man of Sense," 111.530532
"Account of the Devices on the Continental Bills of Credit," 111.481489
"Alice Addertongue," 111.533, 546547, 548
"An Apology for a Young Man in Gaol," 111.535, 537, 548, 552553
"An Edict by the King of Prussia," 111.455
"Articles of Belief and Acts of Religion," 111.509513, 522
Autobiography, 111.442, 512, 518, 521, 525526, 532, 535537, 542543, 544, 545, 550
"Betty Diligent," 111.541542
"Busy-Body," 111.529, 533, 538, 543, 545546
"Causes of the American Discontents before 1768," 111.486
A Defence of the Rev. Mr. Hemphill's Observations, 111.514516, 535, 551
A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain, 111.505509, 543544
editorial on the death of innocent children, 111.553
Experiments and Observations on Electricity, 111.504
The Interest of Great Britain Considered, 111.449, 486
"Mercator," 111.542
Observations concerning the Increase of Mankind, 111.447, 451
Pennsylvania Gazette, 111.454455, 470, 471, 476477, 540542, 544, 546548, 549, 552, 553, 554
"Philoclerus," 111.530
Plain Truth, 111.466471
Poor Richard, 111.451, 461, 469, 539, 550
"Rattlesnakes for Felons," 111.455, 479
"Rules by which a Great Empire May Be reduced to a Small One," 111.455
"Silence Dogood," 111.504505, 537538, 543
"S.M.", 111.550, 554
"The Speech of Miss Polly Baker," 111.520, 533, 537, 543, 548
"Veridicus," 111.544545
William Young, Jr.,
110.376377, 379, 384
Franklin, Caroline,
109.546
Franklin, Daniel,
109.546547, 556
Franklin, Deborah Read Rogers (Mrs. Benjamin Franklin),
78.457, 459, 474,
79.437,
81.358,
84.143, 152, 153154, 155, 161, 164, 165, 170,
102.409,
103.144, 146, 147, 153, 161,
106.91,
109.154, 158,
111.463, 562,
112.486,
119.188189, 211,
122.296
clothing stolen, 84.156
"He That Would Thrive Must Ask His Wife: Franklin's Anthony Afterwit Letter," by Gary E. Baker, 109.2741
house furnishings of, 84.168, 172
marriage to Franklin, 84.132, 141
marriage to Rogers, 84.141
moves to Franklin Court, 84.172, 174
promotes daughter's marriage, 100.97103
refuses proposal for Sally, 84.166
Franklin, Elizabeth Downes (Mrs. Wm. Franklin),
93.112,
109.165, 167,
111.437
family background of, 94.533534
Franklin, Flying Artillery,
91.323
n, 324
Franklin, Francis,
112.486
Franklin, Francis Folger,
103.144,
109.28, 154,
116.163
Franklin, James, Jr. (editor of
New England Courant),
76.274,
106.91,
109.155156,
110.226, 233,
114.236238, 244,
116.185, 198,
119.174, 204, 210211, 212, 216
Franklin, Jane,
109.37,
119.209,
123.288
Franklin, John,
102.409,
123.288293, 300
letter from Franklin to, 111.516517
Franklin, Sir John,
92.435
Franklin, John Hope,
111.373374, 375,
113.267268,
114.138
George Washington Williams: A Biography, rev., 111.258259
Reconstruction: After the Civil War, rev., 86.234235
Franklin, Joseph (architect),
91.156
Franklin, Josiah,
109.155, 158, 162,
114.233234,
116.161
letter from Franklin to, 111.517518
Franklin, Pa.
See Venango
Franklin, Sally,
120.254
Franklin, Samuel,
114.233234
Franklin, Sarah.
See Bache, Sarah Franklin
Franklin, Thomas,
109.162,
116.161, 180, 182
Franklin, Vincent P.,
119.252253,
120.209
book rev. by, 119.155157
Education of Black Philadelphia, rev., 104.535536
"The Philadelphia Race Riot of 1918," 99.336350
Franklin, Wayne,
118.146
book rev. by, 119.139140
Franklin, William,
77.311312,
81.193, 354, 363, 364,
94.4,
97.19,
101.180,
103.146, 148, 151,
106.295296,
107.416,
108.262, 267,
111.94, 437, 462, 538, 562,
112.487,
118.296,
122.296
appointed Gov. of N. J. through influence of Lord Bute, 94.449
as clerk of Pa. Assembly, 88.152
defends his father against Wm. Smith, 88.146, 150n, 152, 159
efforts of, to secure paper money for N. J. (17691770), 88.193194
episode of with Gov. R. H. Morris, 93.353
illegitimacy of, 93.109113
on Isaac Norris, 93.315n
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, by Willard Sterne Randall, rev., 109.580583
marriage of, 94.533534
on marriage of his sister, 100.97, 98
powers of, as Gov., 102.425
as Humphry Scourge, alleged author of Tit for Tat, 88.146, 152
Wm. Smith attacks illegitimacy of, 88.150n
"William Franklin: His Father's Son," by Sheila L. Skemp, 109.145178
Franklin, Gov. William,
95.66
Franklin, Gen. William B.,
87.149
Franklin, William Temple,
77.395, 423,
100.199, 204,
103.509
n, 107.151, 153,
111.437, 439,
112.487, 488, 495, 497,
116.161, 231233,
123.8283
literary legacy of, 116.213224
Franklin (ship),
79.5557,
85.34
n
Franklin (ship of the line),
102.474, 481, 500,
103.100
Franklin and Galloway: A Political Partnership, by Newcomb, rev.,
97.256257
Franklin and Hall (printers),
78.459,
81.353,
94.438,
103.147
account books of, 97.99, 100
Franklin and Marshall College,
78.28,
83.45,
114.400.
See also Marshall College
history of, book rev., 76.361362
student life in (19th century), 85.265, 273, 276
Franklin and Meredith Printers,
116.185
"Franklin at Twenty-Five: A Review of Volumes 125 of
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin" essay review by James H. Hutson,
111.555560
Franklin College,
107.144
Franklin County, Ohio,
106.223
Franklin County, Pa.,
87.383
Franklin Court, Phila.,
100.313
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library,
104.97
Franklin Field, first televised football at,
112.243
Franklin Fire Insurance Company,
76.334
Franklin Funds (Boston and Phila.),
76.269
Franklin Gazette, 91.177,
95.374,
105.5354,
123.342, 352, 356, 357
Franklin House (Phila. Hotel),
86.470,
93.50, 59, 65,
94.290
n, 102.506
Franklin Inner Club,
107.432
Franklin Institute,
76.151, 341
n, 443,
94.215, 217, 487,
97.236,
98.207, 479,
102.161,
103.95, 248,
105.191, 195, 331,
106.336,
114.47
history of, 18241865, 99.388
offers prize for coal cook stove, 82.92
Franklin Institute and the Philadelphia School of Design for Women,
117.179180, 185192, 197
collection of, book on, 117.183r, 237239
Franklin Literary Society, Jefferson College,
85.270, 271, 272
Franklin Literary Society, Lafayette College,
85.271272
Franklin Mortgage and Investment Company,
109.218
Franklin Place, Phila.,
91.173
Franklin Repository (newspaper),
87.380, 391,
122.95
Franklin Road,
91.165
Franklin Row, Phila.,
100.309
Franklin Society, for printers,
112.496
Franklin Society, Muhlenberg College,
85.272
Franklin stove,
82.8485,
101.86
Franklinite,
98.478
Franklin's Wit and Folly: The Bagatelles, ed. by Amacher, rev.,
78.502504
Franks, Maj. David S.,
82.400
n, 418,
84.40, 43, 45, 46
n, 50, 51, 53, 53
n, 85.40, 47,
87.423, 424,
91.31,
95.359,
96.60, 63, 85,
97.36,
98.132, 149, 152,
101.188,
102.11,
121.4753
Franks, Moses,
85.40, 47,
96.60
n
Franks, Rebecca,
82.400
n, 84.53
n, 98.150, 169
Franks, Thomas,
99.178
Franks and Company,
101.179
Franks Town, Blair County,
95.447
Frankstown, Pa.,
76.431, 435
Frankstown Path,
76.416, 418, 431, 433, 435, 436,
123.24, 28, 29
Frantz, Joe B.,
90.557
Frantz, John B.
book revs. by, 88.374376, 110.290292
Beyond Philadelphia: The American Revolution in the Pennsylvania Hinterland, with Pencak, rev., 123.368370
"John C. Guldin, Pennsylvania-German Revivalist," 87.128138
Franz, George W.
book revs. by, 107.639640, 109.252, 110.186188, 111.125126
Paxton: A Study of Community Structure and Mobility in the Colonial Pennsylvania Backcountry, rev., 114.568570
Frasca, Ralph
" To Rescue the Germans Out of Sauer's Hands': Benjamin Franklin's German-Language Printing Partnerships," 121.329350
book rev. by, 122.171172
"From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: Benjamin Franklin's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade," 114.229248
Fraser, David
book rev. by, 110.292297
co-ed., The Papers of William Penn. vol. 5, rev., 111.568569
Fraser, Joanne E., book revs. by,
105.216217,
109.239241
Fraser, Joseph T., Jr., book revs. by,
77.105106,
79.120122
Fraser, Robert,
115.153
Fraser, Gen. Simon, death of,
103.317
Fraser, Steve, book rev. by,
108.386387
Fraser, Trenholm and Company (bankers),
77.181
n, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191
Fraser (Frazier), John,
87.28, 30
Frassanito, William A.,
106.312313
Fraternal and Solvent Savings Bank (Memphis),
117.63
Fraternal Order of Eagles,
118.76, 8182
Fraternal orders,
98.6789,
117.21
Fraternalism, book on,
115.276277
Fraternities, in Pa. colleges (19th century),
85.276279
Fraternization, between Civil War pickets,
115.407408
Fraud.
See Corruption
Frazer, Caroline.
See Murat, Caroline Frazer
Frazer, Eliza,
78.210, 211, 218
Frazer, Harriet,
78.218
Frazer, Jane,
78.218
Frazer, Joanne E., book rev. by,
106.440442
Frazer, John,
106.439
Frazer, Robert, journal of Lewis and Clark expedition,
85.163164, 165, 168, 176
n
Frazer, William,
78.218219
Frazier, Arthur H.
"Henry Seybert and the Centennial Clock and Bell at Independence Hall," 102.4058
"The Stretch Clock and its Bell at the State House," 98.287313
Frazier, E. Franklin,
108.24,
118.288,
119.253
Frazier, Hugh, (1),
106.172
Frazier, Hugh, (2),
106.172
Frazier, Joe,
117.110
Frazier, Patrick,
The Mohicans of Stockbridge, rev.,
119.151153
Frazier, Thomas R., book rev. by,
91.378380
Freame, John,
89.425,
121.119,
122.268
Freame, Margaret Penn (Mrs. Thos. Freame),
81.79,
87.418419
Freame, Thomas,
87.34
Fréart, Roland, Sieur de Chambray,
120.138
Freas, Philip P.,
87.219, 433,
89.472
"Frederic Huidekoper (18171892): Philosopher, Scholar, and Teacher," by Bruce M. Stephens,
103.5365
Frederica, Georgia,
88.56
Frederica (sloop),
88.56, 58, 62
Frederick, Md.,
83.448, 451,
87.49,
89.311, 312
Frederick II, King of Prussia,
81.367
Frederick Douglass's Paper, 121.6263
Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales,
86.268
n, 419, 420, 421
n, 430
n, 88.5
n
Frederick W. Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, by Daniel Nelson, rev.,
105.126127
Frederick William III, King of Prussia,
84.57
Fredericksburg, Va.,
83.8384,
87.152, 167
n, 89.293, 304, 305
battle of (1862), 76.486, 87.50, 51, 140, 152, 154, 155, 166, 88.303, 366, 367, 89.292, 93.204, 97.338
Gen. Sedgwick's attack on (1863) fails, 89.301
Fredericksburg campaign, book on,
120.275277
Frederickson, George,
115.368
Fredriksen, John C., book rev. by,
123.110113
Free, William J.,
97.140
The Columbian Magazine and American Literary Nationalism, rev., 94.408410
Free African Society, Phila.,
99.415,
107.63,
108.474475, 481
Free blacks in a slave society,
117.83102
The Free Blacks in Urban America, 18001850, by Curry, rev.,
106.437438
Free enterprise
and public control, 96.480
spirit of, in early 19th century, 87.302
Free exchange of medical information,
120.331339
Free labor, book on,
118.284285
Free Library of Philadelphia,
76.63
n, 468, 469
Pa. German fractur of, 102.115116
P. A. B. Widener's gift to, 94.67
Free love,
101.230
Free Love Valley,
87.135
Free Men All: The Personal Liberty Laws of the North, 17801861, by Morris, rev.,
98.525526
Free Presbyterian, 109.555
Free Press committee, Chestnut Hill,
116.291293
Free Produce Society,
102.152
Free Quakers,
96.300
Free schools.
See Charity schools
"The Free Society of Traders and the Early Politics of Pennsylvania," by Gary B. Nash,
89.147173
Free Society of Traders in Pennsylvania,
81.141
n, 86.144,
92.25, 28,
105.297, 412,
113.533, 536,
121.102, 103106, 117
activities of, 89.154, 161163
background of, 89.152
charter rejected by Pa. Assembly, 89.164
economic difficulties of, 92.166, 167
imports bricks, 92.159n
investors in, 89.153, 155, 156
land of in Phila., 92.43
leaders of, 89.153154
legal troubles of, 89.167, 170173
mill of, 92.45
officers of, 89.156
Penn's letter to, 92.143
William Penn's views of, 89.155
political privileges of, 89.155
raises capital, 89.154155
reasons for failure, 89.158
sued by Nicholas More, 90.326327
warehouse of, 92.40
Free soil,
98.340
Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War, by Foner, rev.,
95.123124
Free Soil: The Election of 1848, by Rayback, rev.,
95.555556
Free Soil Party,
82.283,
102.162,
121.398
The Free Soilers: Third Party Politics, 184854, by Blue, rev.,
97.552553
Free speech
"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399417
case of Vintondale, Pa., 1922, 122.320352
threat to slavery, 87.449450
Free trade,
76.128, 282,
81.280, 285, 286, 289, 291, 295, 297, 298,
85.448
with Canada, 102.457468
H. C. Carey, advocate of, 81.300, 301
favored by Benj. Franklin, 93.184
opposed by Joshua Gee, 93.13
views on in Phila., 94.65
Free Trade Congress, Antwerp (1910),
79.163
Freebooters Must Die! The Life and Death of William Walker, by Rosengarten, rev.,
101.143144
Freedman, Estelle B.,
114.462,
117.198
Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, with D'Emilio, rev., 114.459460
Their Sisters' Keepers: Women's Prison Reform in America, 18301930, rev., 106.316317
Freedman, Joanne B., book rev. by,
119.129131
Freedman, Sue,
119.429
Freedman's Bank,
117.107,
121.74
Freedman's Bureau,
85.320321,
92.365, 367,
103.468,
113.266, 267, 274,
121.72,
122.153
history of, book rev., 81.108109
Freedman's Hospital (Washington),
121.72
Freedmen schools, in the South, northern support of,
113.35
Freedmen's rights,
102.523
Freedom, promoted by Jefferson and Kosciuszko,
92.102
Freedom Not Far Distant: A Documentary History of Afro-Americans in New Jersey, ed. by Price, rev.,
105.365366
The Freedom of Faith, 108.26
Freedom of Information Act,
108.87,
115.536
Freedom of inquiry,
76.266, 273
Freedom of religion.
See Religious liberty
Freedom of speech,
76.267, 273277,
81.152
abused by Boake Carter, 97.313
and the Civil War, 95.411413
G. W. Curtis and, 88.223, 302
in early Amer. history, rev., 85.9294
S. G. Fisher on, 88.460, 469
Phila. Democrats decry curtailment of (1860s), 88.301, 302, 310, 314
during railroad riots of 1877, 96.196
Freedom of the press,
76.267, 273277, 314, 317,
77.19, 21, 155, 175, 301, 302, 304,
89.316, 317, 328, 330
attacked in Phila., 89.327
Congress and, 77.5, 1375, 150
Costa on (1799), 78.75, 76, 8485
in early Amer. history, rev., 85.9294
Phila. Democrats decry curtailment of (1860s), 88.300, 313, 314, 460
Wm. Smith defends, 88.152, 156
Freedom of the seas,
91.457
Freedom's Fetters..., by Smith,
94.335
Freedoms Foundation,
120.136
Freedom's Journal, 115.129
Freehling, William W.,
Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 18161836, rev.,
91.9799
Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad,
78.206
n
Freeloaders, on trains,
95.79
Freeman, 106.255256
Freeman, Bernardus,
113.577, 583, 587
Freeman, Charles,
117.42, 44, 46, 48
Freeman, Lt. Col. Constant,
101.472
Freeman, Douglas Southall,
76.260,
94.177, 181,
105.511,
114.429, 430,
115.347348, 362,
117.309, 311,
121.272,
123.252
abridgment of
George Washington, rev.,
93.427429
George Washington. A Biography
vols. 3 and 4, rev., 76.221224
vol. 5, rev., 77.103104
vol. 6, rev., 79.237238
Freeman, Esther,
108.484
Freeman, Hannah, notes on autobiography of,
114.249269
Freeman, Harold,
99.343
Freeman, James,
121.105106
Freeman, James B.,
100.529
Freeman, Larry,
Louis Prang: Color Lithographer, Giant of a Man, rev.,
96.258259
Freeman, T. B.,
99.195
Freeman, T. Wm. L., auctions Maelzel's estate,
84.8687
Freeman Run Valley,
76.438
Freeman's Farm, N. Y.,
103.317
first battle of, 121.246247
second battle of, 122.301
Freeman's Ford, battle at (1862),
87.162163, 165
Freeman's Journal (Phila. newspaper),
79.93,
83.294,
85.298299,
105.4748,
119.13, 27, 32, 35
"A Freeman's WillA Political Reminiscence," by F. Lyman Windolph,
93.455465
Freemantle, W. H.,
108.47, 4950
Freemasonry in Federalist Connecticut, 17891835, by Lipson, rev.,
102.511513
Freemason's Lodge, Phila.,
81.54, 59, 60,
98.158,
102.51, 493.
See also Masonic Lodge, Phila.
Freemasons/Freemasonry,
78.76, 92,
79.298,
84.15, 16,
85.278,
94.209,
105.49,
115.589.
See also Antimasonic movement;
Antimasonry
The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States 18261843, by William Preston Vaughn, rev.,
107.646648
book on,
121.274276
Friends confined in Masonic Hall (Lodge Alley),
82.444447
Grand (Masonic) Lodge of Pennsylvania, book on,
116.9294
in Pa. legislature,
103.349
in Phila.
French lodges of, 91.293
Grand Lodge of, 103.360n
Portuguese,
78.72
prominent members of,
99.196
St. John's Lodge, Phila., Franklin in,
84.143
wages of (1725),
84.229
Washington depicted as,
82.171
Williamsburg lodge,
85.124278
Freemen, requirements of, in Phila. (1719),
88.55
Freer, Charles,
110.318
Freeson, Reese,
109.496
Freethinkers,
76.143, 163
Freeze, John,
101.202
Freiberg, Malcolm, ed.,
The Journal of Madam Knight, rev.,
96.528
Freidel, Frank,
107.159
book rev. by, 76.115116
ed., Union Pamphlets of the Civil War, 18611865, rev, 92.530531
The Splendid Little A War, rev., 83.118120
Freight agents,
95.80
Freight cars, fire prevention of,
95.79
Freight rates
on Pa. Railroad (1871), 81.36, 36n
on railroads, 95.78, 8081
on shipping high (1782), 79.465
of water transport, 94.355, 356
Freightage.
See under Shipping
Freiheit, Freiheiten, and political activity,
122.54
Freiheit's Freund, 88.277
Freind, John,
79.425
Freire, Mme.,
78.87
Freire, Cipriano Ribeiro,
78.78, 81, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 105, 106
n
Frelinghuysen, Frederick,
82.103,
95.52,
101.357
Frelinghuysen, Sen. Joseph S.,
99.217, 222
Frelinghuysen, Theodorus Jacobus,
95.217,
110.186,
113.576578, 580, 582, 583, 584, 587, 636637,
114.568
Fremantle, Lt. Col. James Arthur Lyon, diary of, rev.,
78.526528
The Fremantle Diary. Being the Journal of Lieutenant Colonel James Arthur Lyon Fremantle, Coldstream Guards, on his Three Months in the Southern States, ed. by Lord, rev.,
78.526528
Frémont, Jessie Benton, book on,
118.297299
Frémont, Gen. John Charles (18131890),
77.173,
81.278, 282
n, 86.319, 334, 335, 338,
88.346,
91.464,
97.348,
102.285,
105.106108, 121,
111.103, 105,
118.297299, 353, 355,
121.399
injured politically by favorable British opinion, 91.465
Frenaye, Marc,
108.304
Frenaye, Marc A.,
112.386
French
honor Washington, 91.428
influence on U.S. politics, 119.369389 passim
French, Benjamin Brown,
114.387
French, David,
109.105, 109
French, John,
109.105
French, Joseph,
86.155
n
French, Nathaniel,
85.417, 420
French, Peter (Indian),
95.461, 462
French, Robert,
78.166, 171
French, Scot,
119.132
French, Gen. William H.,
88.472
French, William Marshall, book rev. by,
90.407408
The French & British in the Old Northwest. A Bibliographical Guide to Archive and Manuscript Sources, by Beers, rev.,
89.124125
French aid in Amer. Rev.,
76.384, 387, 388, 389, 390, 392, 393,
78.18
n, 19, 188,
79.465466,
85.18, 19, 26, 2930, 31,
91.427
engineers in Continental Army, 84.424434 passim
navy in West Indies, 79.28, 29, 51, 5859
ports in West Indies, 79.29, 36, 4951, 5462
French and Indian War,
76.435,
81.171, 176
76.435, 194,
88.143, 144, 155,
89.174, 176,
111.475477,
115.596,
116.206,
121.131.
See also Braddock, Gen. Edward, expedition of;
Defense;
Forbes Expedition;
Militia
Bouquet uses Indian trails in, 76.421422
Braddock's difficulties in, 79.375376
British campaigns in, 83.129, 132, 140, 142143, 144145, 148
British colonists supply French during, 83.128149 passim
British efforts to ally Indians during, 87.307308, 316317, 321, 322
career of John Ashmead during, 82.3, 613
cartography in, 123.329
correspondence of Henry Bouquet, book on, 119.277279
defeat of Braddock (1755), 79.374377
economic effects of, 83.411
effect on Quaker power in Wright's Ferry, 120.78
embargo during (1758), 82.4, 56
Franklin on, 81.355, 356
Franklin's services in, 84.16n, 17, 161, 163
impact on map-making, 122.404
Indians incited by French (1755/1758), 87.307, 311315 passim, 319;87.31187.315 passim, 322
Indians paint trees during, 76.429
The Musket and the Cross..., by Edmonds, rev., 92.519520
and Pa. politics, 84.1718
papers relating to, book rev., 77.481482
peace efforts of Ohio Indians during, 87.307308, 309314 passim, 320307308, 323
Quaker pacifism during, 88.144145, 151, 156
and Quakers' conscience, 95.327
religion and, 119.229248
road building for, 116.66
role of C. F. Post in, 104.308325
West Indian trade during, 83.127149 passim
The French and Indian War. An Album, rev.,
85.483
The French and Indian Wars. The Story of Battles and Forts in the Wilderness, by Hamilton, rev.,
87.230232
French and Richards Building, Phila.,
82.165
"A French Artist Describes Philadelphia," by Constance D. Sherman,
82.204216
French Azilum, Inc.,
79.272
French burr stones,
78.295, 296
French cartography, during French and Indian War,
123.329
"French Comment on the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776," by J. Paul Selsam and Joseph G. Rayback,
76.311325
French Creek,
76.427, 439,
84.268, 276, 287, 293, 307, 315, 319, 436,
93.156, 160
French émigrés,
78.92
complain of Talleyrand, 91.291
favor Phila., 91.283284
give ball (1799), 78.91
French engineering culture, book on,
123.253255
French faction.
See also Jacobins
Democratic-Republican called, 77.5, 8, 124, 127, 135
in national political celebration, 118.216
French Field Artillery School,
105.246
French Guiana, Thos. Riche's trade venture in (17641766),
83.409419
French Huguenot colonization,
116.2627
French immigrants, "The French Element in Pennsylvania in the 1790s, the Francophone Immigrants' Impact," by Catherine A. Hebert,
108.451469
French in America,
76.95, 402, 403, 438, 439.
See also Asylum
claims of, to Ohio, 89.197
as coal miners, 83.312
as colonists, 104.491507
cost of Indian trade goods, 87.308
Nicholas Gouin Dufief, book on, 115.597598
effect of, on Phila., 91.284
French schools, 104.338
Indian allies of (1758), 87.307, 311315 passim, 319322 passim
map of, 76.490
Ohio Indians quarrel with, 87.307, 311312, 320322
in Oley Valley, Berks County, 121.139, 140
struggle with British, book rev., 81.202204
The French in North America. A Bibliographical Guide to French Archives, Reproductions, and Research Missions, by Beers, rev.,
82.342344
French Institute,
103.17
French language,
83.30, 50, 52
French literature,
89.77
French Navy,
86.433, 438
and steam navigation,
83.440, 441
in West Indies,
79.28, 29, 51, 5859
during Amer. Rev., 82.27, 28, 29, 35
The French Navy and American Independence, by Dull, rev.,
100.546548
"French Party,"
119.39
French Prophets (London),
113.519520, 524
French Protestantism,
89.78
French Revolution,
77.4,
83.293,
88.458, 474,
89.97,
98.196, 202
American view of,
121.303328
Asylum Company refuge from,
122.2829
John Dickinson writes ode on,
77.24, 2830
effect on Amer. trade,
79.472479
passim
effects on Prussia,
121.323
impact of
on America, 120.379381
in American political parties, 119.130
on Joseph Priestley's migration to America, 120.263
Reign of terror, on Americans, 119.408409
impact of, on Amer.,
97.156, 157
impact on U. S. national celebrations,
118.226229
influence on credit,
122.214
interpretations of,
114.271272
Thomas Jefferson and,
119.410,
120.139,
122.308309
"The Limits of Republicanism: The Reverend Charles Nisbet, Benjamin Franklin Bache, and the French Revolution," by James D. Tagg,
112.503543
Presbyterian Church, attitude toward,
121.303328
reverberations during yellow fever epidemic,
120.323324, 338342
threat to European stability,
121.375
The French Revolution of 1848, by Foster,
93.25
Frenchtown and New Castle Railroad,
76.460
Freneau, Philip,
76.189,
77.351, 352,
83.301, 303, 450,
91.47,
93.492
n, 100.194, 203, 206, 227, 543,
106.571572,
109.7576,
118.55, 296,
119.370,
120.324, 325, 328, 329, 330, 334335, 336337
and Hugh Brackenridge, Rising Glory of America, 110.223
"The House of Night," 110.238239, 256258
prose of, rev., 79.516517
The Rising Empire, 93.499
verses on Wm. Cobbett, 82.179
Fresco painters and painting,
90.451452,
103.361
Frese, Dr.,
108.233
Fresenius, Johann Philip,
82.330, 331, 332, 333,
83.395, 396, 402
Fresnel lens,
79.371
Fretwell, Ralph,
90.323
impugns Thos. Holme's integrity, 90.506
Fretz, J. Winfield,
The Waterloo Mennonites: A Community in Paradox, rev.,
115.277279
Freud, Sigmund,
106.442,
112.637
Freudian readings of Benjamin Franklin's life,
119.208, 212
Freund, Elisabeth D.,
Crusader for Light: Julius R. Friedlander, Founder of the Overbrook School for the Blind, 1832, rev.,
84.391393
Frew, Samuel,
99.189
Frew, William,
103.342
n
Frey, Andrew,
82.338
Frey, Enos,
116.308
Frey, Howard C.,
91.477
Frey, John P.,
94.527
Frey, Sylvia R.,
121.128129
The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period, rev., 106.301305
Freyer, Tony,
113.300
Freylinghausen, Gottlieb Anastasius,
122.135
Freytag, Michael,
102.504
Frezier, Amédée François,
78.47
Friar Tuck,
76.341
n
Frick, George Frederick, book rev. by,
86.9596
Frick, Henry Clay,
88.287,
96.227, 228,
100.61,
104.222,
106.318, 408,
108.528,
111.6465, 67,
119.165,
123.132
book on, 121.289290
and Andrew W. Mellon, 97.512, 520, 527
Frick, Jacob,
115.332
Fricke, Augustus,
122.222
Fricke, Ernest B.,
106.320
Fried, Michael,
119.168
Friedan, Betty,
101.219
Friedel, Robert, book rev. by,
123.128129
Friedenberg, Daniel M.,
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Land: The Plunder of Early America, rev.,
118.159160
Friedenshütten,
76.435
Friedenstadt, Pa.,
76.435,
116.5456
Friedlaender, Marc
ed.,
Adams Family Correspondence. vols. 3-4, with Butterfield, rev.,
98.259260
ed.,
Diary of John Adams. vol. 1,
November 1779March 1786; vol. 2,
March 1786December 1788, with Allen, Talyor, and Walker, rev.,
107.153155
ed.,
The Diary of Charles Francis Adams, with Butterfield
vol. 6, rev., 100.134136
vols. 34, rev., 93.132134
Friedlander, Julius R.,
76.443,
103.357
biography of, rev., 84.391393
Friedlander, Peter,
108.253
Friedman, Laurence J.,
105.315, 512,
107.297
Inventors of the Promised Land, rev., 100.132133
Friedman, Murray
ed., Jewish Life in Philadelphia, 18301940, rev., 108.534537
ed., When Philadelphia Was the Capital of Jewish America, rev., 112.310, 311, 119.256258
Philadelphia Jewish Life 19401985, rev., 112.309312
Friedman, Rachelle E., book rev. by,
121.128129
Friedman family,
115.491492
Friehofer Theaters,
118.17
The Friend, 91.345
Friend, ,
84.83
Friend, Capt. ,
102.14
Friend, James W.,
90.355
Friendly Association,
95.13,
98.299,
107.505, 507, 509, 511,
118.103
Friendly Association for Mutual Interest,
76.146147
Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians
assets of (1760), 84.17n
German sects support, 84.17, 18
Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians by Pacific Measures,
81.185
"The 'Friendly Glass': Drink and Gentility in Colonial Philadelphia," by Peter Thompson,
113.549573
Friendly Society, London,
100.302
Friendly Sons of St. Patrick,
86.132
Friends, Society of (Quakers),
76.40, 280, 316, 396, 397, 406, 407,
78.99, 105,
79.89, 450
n, 82.142, 155,
84.231,
85.22,
86.127, 301,
88.402,
95.196.
See also Hicksites;
London Yearly Meeting;
Meeting for Sufferings;
names of meetings; Philadelphia Yearly Meeting;
Quaker party;
Quakers and Quakerism
Adlum makes map for,
84.274, 282, 283
r
and African Americans,
78.101102
agitate Indians against Proprietors,
81.176189
passim
and Amer. Rev.,
96.92,
104.251
and Amer. settlement,
77.252, 273, 291
in Amer., and Lord Baltimore,
87.265, 269, 269
n
arbitrate problems,
100.173
and the Atlantic culture, rev.,
85.210211
attitudes of
toward drama, 79.421
toward German ministers, 84.1516
toward gravestones, 76.326327
toward silhouettes, 88.397
toward slave trade, 86.144, 147148, 156157, 159
toward slavery, 86.143, 144
become Anglicans,
81.135
blamed for French capture of Fort Duquesne,
88.144
Andrew Bradford prints for,
84.129
Breton views of meetinghouses,
85.190.
See also individual meetings
British Quaker relief in Rev.,
102.212223, 437456
as businessmen, Andreas Rudman on,
84.208
care of the elderly,
101.240
and Carlisle Commission,
82.463465
character of Pa. settlers,
81.122
Children's Meeting of,
82.437
choice of carriages,
95.357
and Civil War,
83.75, 79, 8081
and classical learning,
79.416, 421
colonization success of,
100.159172
complain of public houses in Phila.,
91.272
conflict among in Pa., 17501800,
96.117
control of, in Pa.,
88.60, 140141, 144145, 151152, 153, 156
control over Pa. Germans,
84.56, 710, 1718, 19
n, 20
n
and courts,
77.462
cultural contributions, in Pa.,
81.121130
decline in membership after 1755,
95.13
denied suffrage in Conn.,
100.28
Anna Dickinson abandons costume of,
76.41, 43
disciplinary action of,
77.462
distaste of, for law,
91.3
dominance in West Jersey politics,
83.258
dress of,
81.120, 124125, 136
in East Jersey, settlement of,
77.251293
educational institutions founded by
African American school, 99.404
Bryn Mawr College, 83.6567
and election riot of 1742,
92.313319
enact harsh penal code,
81.4, 4
n
English
reject Huguenots, 83.384
seek refuge in Ireland, 79.440441
English proprietors of East Jersey,
77.252, 253, 256, 260, 262276, 281, 289, 293
Enlightenment leaders in Phila.,
101.7788
establish colleges,
81.215
Josiah Fox and,
88.318319, 320
Mrs. Josiah Fox and,
88.318, 319
Franklin and,
88.143, 144145, 151152, 159, 163
free school of,
84.130, 130
n, 154
and French and Indian War,
95.327
funeral customs of,
82.208209
gain votes of Germans,
92.310
"gay Quakers,"
93.3233
General Meeting of,
77.477
n
and Germantown antislavery protest,
96.109
goods requisitioned from,
82.428, 434, 435, 449
Gurneyites and Tract Association,
91.347
hanged for treason, during Amer. Rev.,
79.450
Jas. Harrison active in,
86.398, 402
hat honor,
78.79,
84.213
Hicksite movement in,
81.123,
88.320,
90.233246,
91.347, 348,
95.150, 151
The Hicksite Separation..., by Doherty, rev.,
92.123124
histories of,
92.497498
humanitarianism of (18th century), rev.,
87.359360
Joseph Humphreys disowned by,
88.317
and illegal trade (17541763),
83.130, 141, 147
imprisoned, during Amer. Rev.,
82.425, 434, 444443, 444447
infantry company, during Amer. Rev.,
82.2122
influence of
in Pa. Assembly, 81.171
on penology, 82.192
insistence on plain language,
91.447
interfere in Indian treaties,
81.176, 177, 182, 185186, 189
Irish proprietors of East Jersey,
77.252, 253, 264, 273275, 285, 293
on issue of royal govt. for Pa.,
94.439, 441
and James II,
77.253255, 257258, 292
and Keithian schism,
101.153170
Latin School of,
91.434456
libraries of,
83.180,
93.3
Wm. Logan as member of,
82.398
n, 399
in London, supports Penn against Baltimore,
87.265269
Josiah Martin and,
79.423
in Maryland,
95.264266
meeting house, 2nd and Market, Phila.,
98.148
membership of in the Assembly,
92.307, 308
merchants of, and slave trade,
86.143159
merchants oppose Assembly control of (1742),
88.60
military companies, in Amer. Rev.,
85.9, 10
ministers of,
88.402
as missionaries
to Indians, 76.438
journeys of, 77.262263, 276, 279
Ralph Morden as,
79.441, 442, 448
Susanna Morris, preacher for,
86.116, 128
of N. J., complain against Hessians,
78.17
negotiations with Indians,
84.1718
neutrality petition of,
96.33
Northern Meeting of Phila.,
88.318319
and oaths,
77.269, 275, 460
n, 81.4
n, 146147, 150151
object to Penn's second marriage,
81.7982
opposition of
to abolition by force, 88.297
to building of ships of war, 88.317, 318319
to hymn singing, 84.204, 213
to military support in Pa. (1740), 87.33
to Pa. defense efforts, 77.459
opposition to
by Anglicans, 88.144, 151152, 163
by Wm. Smith, 88.143, 144, 145, 153, 156, 159
organization of,
101.73
Orthodox code,
90.234, 235, 237
and Pa. politics,
92.290, 299,
94.135172
in Pa. Assembly, and defense,
86.439440
pacifism of, during French and Indian War,
88.144145, 151, 156
and Wm. Penn,
98.250
Wm. Penn seeks relief for,
86.399
persecution of,
77.254255, 257, 258, 262289
passim, 292,
81.138, 146, 152, 154
77.254255, 155
in Amer. Revolution, 96.298325
Phila. merchants oppose Assembly control of (1742),
88.60
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, burial records,
106.159164
Philadelphians hold leadership of,
94.157, 163
political factions in,
93.312
portraits of early members of, rev.,
83.365
on practice of lying-in,
82.418
and prison reform,
78.104
protests by
against slavery (1688), 82.264
against Stamp Act, 96.299
publications of,
91.342354, 345
purchases printing press (1698),
84.129
The Quaker Family in Colonial America..., by Frost, rev.,
99.504506
quartering of troops on,
82.425426, 427, 440, 460, 463, 464
racial attitudes of,
99.420
records of, in Indiana, rev.,
87.372
reformation of in 1750s,
95.10
refusals by
burial to Thos. Paine, 82.176n177n, 181
to co-operate with John Blackwell, 88.140141
to take oaths of allegiance, 82.412, 437, 445, 455, 460
relationship of, to the state,
94.143
restrictions on marriage,
88.318, 319
rural character of, in Pa.,
81.122123
Andreas Sandel on,
84.213
Christopher Sauer and,
82.318
schools of,
92.495
Scottish proprietors of East Jersey,
77.252, 255259, 260262, 265, 266, 270, 277291, 292293
seek removal of Gov. Thomas,
92.309
seek tax on importation of slaves (1761),
83.410
send remonstrance to Supreme Executive Council,
82.445447
and Senecas,
84.270, 282, 294
n, 310
and slavery,
77.337
and slaves,
76.207
Socinian attacks on,
83.379, 380
sponsor Indian conference (1796),
88.401
support African American suffrage (1868),
85.451
and John Tatham, in Burlington, N. J.,
83.255256, 264
trade in occupied Phila.,
84.25, 27
types of meetings of,
100.170
and Univ. of Pa.,
85.294
urban character of, in Pa.,
81.123127
urge peace with Indians (1758),
87.308, 310
as viewed by Pa. historians,
94.725
passim
views of Jos. Sill on,
94.311
Robert Waln, Jr., defends,
76.73
wedding in (1838),
76.446447
in Welsh Tract,
81.127130
and West Jersey settlement,
77.251252, 253, 293
Wilburites and Tract Association,
91.347
windows of, broken,
81.85,
82.265, 438
Women's Meeting of,
82.418
work with insane,
76.71, 79
World Conference of (1952),
76.329
Friends' Academy,
85.190,
92.67
Friends' Almanac, 91.349
Friends' Almshouse, Phila.,
77.336,
78.99, 41499, 418,
85.207,
98.160, 161, 168,
121.85
cholera epidemic in (1832), 78.416
conditions in (1831), 78.416, 417n
lithograph by Thos. Sinclair, 88.173n
poor administration of, 78.104
Friends and Neighbors: Group Life in America's First Plural Society, ed. by Zuckerman, rev.,
107.144146
Friends Asylum Committee,
91.344
Friends' Asylum for the Insane.
See Friends' Hospital
Friends Burial Ground
Burlington, N. J., 89.113
Salem, N. J., 89.5
Friend's Girls' School,
107.87
Friends' Historical Library,
93.3, 5, 11,
109.388, 391
Friends' Hospital, Phila.,
82.142, 145, 149,
95.177,
105.186,
118.103, 110
Friends in the Delaware Valley: Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, 16811981, ed. by Moore, rev.,
106.291293
Friends of Liberty,
112.7677
Friends of New Germany,
86.313
Friends of Order,
112.7677
Friends of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade,
109.22
Friends of the Wissahickon,
105.247
Friends Public School,
89.115,
99.404.
See also William Penn Charter School
Friends' Reference Library (England),
109.388
Friends Religious and Moral Almanac, 91.348, 349
n, 351
Friends Tract Association,
118.103
Friendship (brigantine),
78.154,
84.26
Friendship (ship),
84.52
n, 107.2930
Friendship (sloop),
81.44
Friendship (snow),
79.2930
Friendship Fire Company, Phila.,
78.91
Friendship Hill, Gallatin residence,
104.162, 163
Fries, Jacob,
119.56
Fries, John,
90.302,
119.37, 3940, 42, 49, 5051, 55, 56, 5758, 65, 66, 67, 6970, 7273
"The Trials of John Fries," by Ellsmere, 103.432445
Fries, Quaker Industrial Alcohol Company,
109.227
Fries's Rebellion,
103.432445,
105.314,
107.311,
118.224,
119.3773,
121.95, 304
Frikius, Christopher,
89.437
Frisby, James,
89.416
Frisch, Michael H.,
105.134
book revs. by, 108.527530, 111.255256
"Is the World Governed Too Much?", 105.203213
A Shared Authority: Essay on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History, rev., 116.110111
Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney,
123.389
Frishmuth, Mrs. William D.,
108.255
Frisians, book on,
122.154156
Fritsch, Lt. Otto von,
87.167, 168, 171
Fritz, John,
106.582
Frobisher, Martin,
76.28
Froebel, Friedrich,
79.369,
107.128129
Froger, Francois,
89.437
Frogg, John,
99.13
Frogs, in Phila.,
98.166
Frohman, Daniel,
101.211, 216
Frolic (sloop of war), captured by
Wasp, 90.9, 17
r
Frölick, Christian,
76.425426
"From a Bold Youth to a Reflective Sage: A Reevaluation of Benjamin Franklin's Religion," by Elizabeth E. Dunn,
111.501524
From Cedar Mountain to Antietam: August-September, 1862, by Stackpole, rev.,
85.239241
"From Chancellorsville to Gettysburg, A Doctor's Diary," by D. G. B. Thompson,
89.292315
From Green Ville to Fallen Timbers. A Journal of the Wayne Campaign, July 28September 14, 1794, ed. by Smith, rev.,
77.504
From Merchants to "Colour Men." Five Generations of Samuel Wetherill's White Lead Business, by Hussey, rev.,
81.335337
From Newgate to Dannemora. The Rise of the Penitentiary in New York, 17961848, by Lewis, rev.,
90.128130
From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals..., 17651776, by Maier, rev.,
97.115117
From Sacred to Profane America: The Role of Religion in American History, by Clebsch, rev.,
92.539541
"From State of Siege to State of Art: The Maturation of Black Studies," essay review by William L. Van Deburg,
111.371377
From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 19001940, by Foster,
112.589, 590
From the American System to Mass Production, 18001932, by Hounsell, rev.,
111.135137
From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers..., by Aurand, rev.,
96.261262
Fromberger House on Market Square,
120.299, 302
r, 303, 305, 306, 307309, 308
r, 320
Fromberger's Court, Phila.,
91.172
Frontier,
76.286.
See also Indian wars;
Northwest Territory (Old Northwest);
West;
Westward migration
America's heritage, rev., 91.376378
border disputes and civil violence on the, 115.3564
capitalism and, 118.427
colonial, book on, 116.519520
crowd violence, 115.1314
defense of, and Pa. politics, 84.56, 1718
Lyman C. Draper's interest in, 77.328311
European-Indian relations on, book on, 123.375376
firearms used on, book rev., 82.112114
Franklin builds forts on, 88.146, 149150, 151
French and Indians threaten, 79.377
in genre art, 117.347
Germans and, 86.316n
in Ky., cultural analysis of, book rev., 82.118119
liberty and regulation on (19th century), 87.302
The Northern Colonial Frontier, by Leach, rev., 91.206207
in Ohio Valley, rev., 78.379381
Pa., forts on, 87.307
Pa.-N. Y., study of, rev., 79.396397
The Revolutionary Frontier, 17631783, by Sosin, rev., 92.252253
Thomas Rodney's legal career on, rev., 78.381382
Scotch-Irish settlements as, 81.133
settlement of, 17851790, 93.161178
and Spanish territory, 78.328n, 337338
thesis of American history, 116.334
urban (17901830), rev., 84.388390
of Virginia, George Washington and, book on, 123.240242
Wayne Expedition to protect, 78.298, 301, 305, 306, 307, 310, 319, 332, 333, 429
women's journeys into, 117.227230
"A Frontier Federalist and the War of 1812," by William A. Williams,
76.8185
Frontier Forts, 103.424, 425
Frontier history
book on, 118.410412
in the Ohio Valley, 122.299301
Frontier management, colonial,
119.278
The Frontier Mind. A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman, by Moore, rev.,
82.118119
Frontier Pennsylvanians and the supreme court,
118.5253
Frontiers of Change: Early Industrialism in America, 17901830s, by Cochran, essay review,
106.120121
"A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch of His Early Life,"
106.529553
Frontiersmen, appearance of,
93.507
Frost, J. William,
105.372,
106.291292,
107.5, 490,
108.487, 491,
112.288,
113.450,
115.170,
122.252
book revs. by,
99.244246,
105.237238,
108.379381,
113.483485
and Hugh Barbour,
The Quakers, rev.,
114.306308
ed.,
The Keithian Controversy in Early Pennsylvania, rev.,
105.215216
ed.,
The Quaker Origins of Antislavery, rev.,
104.382383
"On the American Religious Experience," essay review,
115.583588
"Pennsylvania Institutes Religious Liberty, 16821860,"
112.323347
A Perfect Freedom: Religious Liberty in Pennsylvania, rev.,
116.8789
The Quaker Family in Colonial America..., rev.,
99.504506
"Religious Liberty in Early Pennsylvania,"
105.419451
Seeking the Light: Essays in Quaker History in Honor of Edwin B. Bronner, rev.,
112.287289
"William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend,"
107.577605
Frost, James A.,
A Short History of New York State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett and Carman, rev.,
82.245247
Frost, Robert,
109.246
Frothingham, Mr.,
82.286
Fruchtman, Jack,
123.179
Fruits,
78.205, 460, 479,
79.43,
82.215, 392, 394,
84.229,
86.264,
87.56, 143
canning of,
88.477.
See also names of various fruits, e.g., Apples, Peaches, etc.
grown by Pa. Germans,
83.199
at Pomona Grove, Phila.,
93.496
n
Frustrated Patriots: North Carolina and the War of 1812, by Lemmon, rev.,
98.262263
Fry, Dr. Thomas,
93.110
Fry, Richard, lumberman,
88.17
Fry, William,
76.445,
77.86
Frysinger, George R.,
87.147
Fuccei, Ambrozia,
88.271, 272, 279
Fuchau (China),
90.35
Fuchs, Lawrence,
114.319
Fuel(s).
See also specific types of fuel
substituted for coal, 93.254, 262
wood as, for locomotives, 94.484
Fuel oil, replaces use of coal,
93.254, 262
Fuel Savings Society of Philadelphia,
82.92
Fuerstein,
109.229230
Fuesier, August,
82.154
Fugitive Slave Act (1793),
92.354,
93.74, 76, 77
African Americans petition against, 99.416
Fugitive Slave Act (1850),
77.206
n, 87.444, 445, 449,
88.83,
92.356, 357,
93.84,
104.207, 209,
105.314,
113.24,
121.66, 67
enforcement of, 95.276277
operation of, in Pa., 92.328
W. H. Furness opposes, 82.284287
Fugitive slave laws,
103.201,
117.343344,
118.356
conflict of with Pa. law, 100.525
supported by Fillmore, 97.473
Fugitive slave liberation,
121.6364, 6668
Fugitive slaves.
See under Slaves
in North, 97.460
recovery of, 92.352364
U. S. Constitution and, 112.6869
The Fulham Papers in the Lambeth Palace Library..., rev.,
90.420
Fuller, Abraham,
122.268
Fuller, Capt. Alfred M.,
83.9
Fuller, Benjamin,
86.137
Fuller, Daniel,
97.455
n
Fuller, Henry M.,
109.481, 489
Fuller, Hiram,
81.412,
108.242
Fuller, Jacob,
121.119
Fuller, John,
89.150,
102.355,
121.119
Fuller, Joseph,
121.119
Fuller, Margaret,
106.144, 441,
107.155
The Letters of Margaret Full. Volume I: 181738, Volume II: 183941, ed. by Hudspeth, rev., 108.241243
Fuller, Paul,
122.341
Fuller, Sarah,
92.150
Fuller, Thomas,
121.119
Fuller, Timothy,
108.242
Fuller, Wayne E.,
The American Mail..., rev.,
97.272273
Fuller, William D.,
108.318319, 326, 347
Fullerton, Mr. (actor),
91.77
Fullerton, Alexander, Jr.,
88.306
Fullerton, David,
102.360
Fullerton, George,
121.211
Fullerton, John, Laird of Kinaber,
77.285
Fullerton, Robert,
77.285286, 289
Fullerton, Thomas,
77.266, 284, 285286
Fullerton & Dunnisy,
99.316
Fulmer, Philip F.,
115.481
Fulton, George W. & Co.,
94.59
Fulton, James, Jr.,
105.77
Fulton, Robert,
76.196
n, 79.73
n, 74, 79, 80, 290,
81.392,
95.171,
102.111,
106.328330,
107.315,
110.72, 99, 141, 326
lends pictures to Pa. Academy, 92.384
name used in Brotherhood of the Union, 79.286
paintings of, 79.332
studies with Benj. west, 79.7
urges Pa. Academy to collect West, 92.385
Fulton (steamship),
83.440
Fumifuigium (Evelyn),
100.294
Funchal, Madeira,
76.297, 298, 299, 301,
92.74
Fund for the Republican,
Court of Reason: Robert Hutchins and the Fund for the Republic, by Frank K. Kelly, rev.,
107.653655
Fund raising
bazaars and fairs in, book on, 123.387389
for Socialist Party in Reading, Pa., 99.73, 75
for unemployment relief, 93.92, 102
for University of Pa., 93.110n
Fundamental Instruction, 109.329
"Fundamental Issues of the Bank War," by Thomas P. Govan,
82.305315
Fundamental Laws and Constitutions of New Jersey, 16641964, ed. by Boyd, rev.,
90.151152
Fundamentalism, book on,
115.155156
Fundamentalism and American Culture, by George M. Marsden, rev.,
105.237238
Fundamentalist-Modernist Presbyterian controversy, book on,
116.404405
Funding Bill of 1790, Benj. Rush on,
78.4, 3031
Funeral(s),
79.487. 492,
89.213, 227.
See also Burials;
Coffin(s)
of J. Q. Adams, in Phila.,
86.75
children as pallbearers,
78.223
children in mourning,
78.230
cost of,
94.514, 516
disorderly conduct at,
89.420
of Dr. Physick,
92.8182
as Fenian demonstrations,
95.101, 106
of Mrs. C. H. Fisher,
87.7678
of Emily Fisher (1848),
86.79
of Henry Gilpin,
87.326
of Col. John Haslet,
82.426427
of C. J. Ingersoll,
88.344
of Joseph R. Ingersoll,
89.461
of Gen. Mercer,
82.423
of Thos. Paine,
82.177
in Phila.,
98.148
of Chas. W. Riggin,
104.8384
of Capt. Chas. Ross,
102.493
of John Swanwick,
97.181
use of carriages in,
86.75, 79,
87.78, 326
women attend (1859),
87.210
Funerary practices, Moravian,
112.433435, 447451
Funkstown, Md.,
89.314
Funsten, David, book on,
116.391392
FUR. See "
VIR"
Fur(s),
78.330,
81.124,
86.146.
See also Skins
emblematic use in portraits, 118.201204
Jas. Logan ships, for Penn, 78.160, 170, 171, 174
Fur Floor Boys June Festival,
109.11
Fur trade,
83.154, 155, 161
n, 168.
See also Indian trade
book on, 116.410411
Daniel Coxe seeks to monopolize, 76.8696n
decline of in Del. Valley, 100.152
demoralizes Indians, 100.147
in Donation Lands, 116.6465, 8182
of Dutch on the Delaware, 100.145146
goods exchanged in, 100.146
in New York, 76.87, 8990
The Fur Trade, by Phillips, rev.,
86.210211
The Fur Trade in Colonial New York, 16861776, by Norton, rev.,
99.246247
Furah, Daniel,
108.485
Furley, Benjamin,
76.87
n, 91.196
Furly, Benjamin,
89.149, 151, 152,
92.11, 162,
105.385, 409, 475,
107.633634,
109.299, 313315, 328329, 333,
114.335
Furly, John,
122.268
Furman, Moore,
96.52, 69
Furman & Coxe,
98.140
Furnaces.
See Forges and furnaces
Furneaux, Rupert,
121.238
The Battle of Saratoga, rev., 95.545547
Furnell and Gardiner (firm),
86.159
Furness, Annis.
See Wister, Annis Furness
Furness, Annis Pulling Jenks (Mrs. Wm. H. Furness),
82.275,
94.307
Furness, Dr. Horace,
92.72
Furness, Frank,
105.129,
115.599
Furness, H. H.,
107.437
Furness, Helen Kate Rogers (Mrs. Horace Howard Furness),
82.282
n
Furness, Horace Howard,
82.282, 287, 288
Furness, James,
82.286
Furness, Sir Theodore,
78.169
Furness, Walter,
83.5
Furness, Rev. William Henry (18021896),
77.100,
85.317,
87.196,
92.72, 76, 81,
94.281, 290
n, 297, 307,
117.184,
121.6263
abolitionist sentiments of, 92.49
activities considered treasonable, 82.287
and antislavery movement, 94.311312
basis of antislavery position, 82.270, 272273, 279, 280281
and John Brown's body, 82.287289
career as antislavery preacher, 82.259292
characterized, 82.262263, 284
compared to Garrison and Weld, 82.279282
congregation opposes, 82.259, 270278, 282, 283, 284
opposes Fugitive Slave Act, 82.284287
on politics, 82.281, 282283, 285
and Charles Sumner, 82.286287
themes of ministry, 82.263
Furniture,
76.190, 203, 342, 347, 457,
78.216,
83.266, 267,
88.225.
See also Bedsteads;
Chairs;
individual pieces of furniture
Amer. cabinetmakers, book rev., 81.432433
book on, 111.406409
of Gen. John Cadwalader, 89.228231
Chippendale style, 93.271272
for John Dickinson's London rooms, 86.264
early Amer., 103.539541
in early Pa., 100.166
of Federal period at Winterhur Museum, rev., 91.224227
in Franklin's home, 84.168
in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, book rev., 76.477479
in Wm. Logan's town house (1776), 82.401405
of Mahantongo Valley, book on, 113.491493
marble for, 82.216
Phila. Chippendale, 103.387
rev., 89.515517
of Mrs. Jas. Rush, 86.467
on steamer Bay State, 86.66
at Stenton (1776), 82.407408
woods used for (c. 1700), 83.267, 269
Furstenberg, Frank,
106.425
Furtum, engraved plate of Joh. Georg Hertel (illus),
118.205
Furtwangler, Albert,
American Silhouettes: Rhetorical Identities of the Founders, rev.,
113.470472
Fuseli, Henry,
103.15
Fusion Party.
See Philadelphia Town Meeting Party
Fussell, Bartholomew,
105.75, 78
Fussell, Charles Henry,
97.498
Futurama,
115.508