F. B. (pseudonym).
See Franklin, Benjamin
"F" (pseudonym) (1775),
89.320
Faas, Anthony, automaton band of,
84.88–89, 88
r
Fabend, Firth Haring,
A Dutch Family in the Middle Colonies, 1660–1800, rev.,
116.523–524
Faber, Doris,
105.509
Faber, Eli,
The Jewish People in America. Volume 1: A Time for Planting: The First Migration, 165–1820, rev.,
118.269–272
Faber, Leonard C.,
87.454
Fabian, Monroe H.
book foreword, rev., 113.491–493
The Pennsylvania-German Decorated Chest, rev., 103.132–133
Fabian (musician,
fl. 1960),
121.298
Fabian Society,
79.150
n
Fabius (pseudonym).
See Dickinson, John
Fabric of Freedom, 1763–1800, by Wright, rev.,
86.99–100
Fabricius, Johan Christian (
d. 1808),
85.434
Fabricius, Johann Albertus,
79.424–426, 435,
81.126,
94.197
Fabritius, Jacobus,
83.91
n
Fabritius, Sebastian Andreas,
84.204
Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire Building, by Drinnon, rev.,
105.489–491
Factions, colonial political, book on,
120.126–128
A Factious People: Politics and Society in Colonial New York, by Bonomi, rev.,
96.393–395
Factories.
See also Industry;
Manufactures;
Mills
co-operative, 79.172, 174–175, 177, 184, 185
at Economy, profit from, 79.202
at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.399–341
impact on development of Harrisburg, book on, 118.171–172
impact on free labor, book on, 118.284–286
George Lippard denounces, 79.291, 300
locomotive production, book on, 120.277–278
Pa. inspection act, 102.72
scientific management of, 99.460–476
Factors
charges for, 78.149, 168
for Penn interests, unsatisfactory, 78.151, 154
Faddis, Robert,
106.247
Faden, William,
81.72, 73, 74, 75
map of Delaware River, 84.432n, 433n
Fagan, Charles A.,
97.519
Fagan, John,
91.152
Fagan, Mark,
118.266
Fagan, P. J.,
111.73
Fagan, Pat,
118.373, 384
Fagen, J. E.,
97.506
Fahnestock, George W.,
82.220–221, 222,
99.280
Fahrenheit thermometer,
78.90
"The Failure of the Farmers and Drovers National Bank of Waynesburg, Pennsylvania," by David Kent Fonner,
104.221–239
Fair, Dr. Bartholomew,
90.452
Fair American (brig),
79.39–48, 51–52, 53, 467, 468.
See also St. Croix Packet (brig)
Fair Hill (countryseat),
82.443, 452
Fair Oaks, Battle of.
See Seven Pines
Fair Rentals Committee,
123.150
"Fair Trades and Smugglers in Philadelphia, 1754–1763," by Victor L. Johnson,
83.125–149
Fairbairn, G. Don,
Philadelphia, Fabulous City of Firsts, rev.,
101.281
Fairbairn, William S.,
101.289
Fairbanks, H. S.,
115.520, 522
Fairbanks, N. K.,
99.232
Fairchild, Byron
book rev. by, 79.238–240
Messrs. William Pepperrell: Merchants at Piscataqua, rev., 78.495–498
Fairchild, Henry P.,
86.305
n
Faires, Nora,
115.275
Fairfax, Bryan,
105.110
Fairfax, Randolph,
116.392
Fairfax, Sally,
114.429
Fairfax, Thomas, 3rd Baron Fairfax of Cameron,
88.125, 126
Fairfax, William,
89.176
Fairfax Court House,
89.46, 50
Fairfax Quarterly Meeting, Va.,
82.459
Fairfax Station, Va.,
89.50, 51,
97.338
Fairfield, Canada,
76.427
Fairfield (countryseat),
86.461
n
Fairhill (Norris estate),
85.413, 421
Fairhope Single Tax Colony, Ala.
Joseph Fels and, 79.151, 153–155, 161
Organic School in, 79.154n
Fairless Hills industry,
123.257
Fairman, Elizabeth Kinsey (Mrs. Thos. Fairman),
89.111,
92.16
death of, 89.112, 113
marriage of, 89.111
Fairman, George W.,
82.285
Fairman, Gideon,
95.229, 233
Fairman, Ken,
112.241–242
Fairman, Thomas,
89.111,
90.329, 330,
92.12, 13
n, 23
house of, 89.112, 114
land of, 92.16
land surveys of, 90.493, 502–503, 505
lays out lots at Frankford, 92.47n
lays out roads, 91.327
Penn occupies house of, 92.32
Phila. surveys of, 92.24
Fairman mansion,
85.187, 188
Fairmont, Phila.,
76.345, 460–461
Fairmount,
92.45
Penn plans manor house at, 92.179
renamed by Penn, 92.178
Fairmount, Phila.
tightrope walking at, 97.503
views of, by J. C. Wild, 83.452, 454–455
Fairmount Dam
effect of, on Falls of Schuylkill, 91.340
effects of, 102.497, 500, 502
Fairmount Female College of Philadelphia,
83.52
Fairmount Park, Phila.,
77.86
n, 164, 177,
78.213
n, 214,
81.229
Art Commission, 115.110
Wm. Birch's views of countryseats in, 81.236
Commission, 115.529
described (1861), 88.221–222
description of in 1848, 93.65
guards at, 96.187, 191
historic homes of, 123.99, 100
Kollner sketches, 84.344, 346, 350
Schuylkill Expressway in, 115.506r
as site of Centennial, 94.217
Woodford House Museum in, 121.27–51
Fairmount Park and Delaware River Railroad,
97.243
Fairmount Park Commission,
93.97,
105.247,
107.175
Fairmount Waterworks, Phila.,
76.352,
78.358–359,
82.145, 212–213,
86.86,
95.240,
102.477,
104.62,
106.416
description of, 93.67
Kollner lithograph of, 84.327r
panorama of, 84.82
view of, by Wild, 77.34n, 36, 44, 45, 47n, 55, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 74
water color of, by Wild, 77.34r (facing)
Fairs,
78.277,
86.123.
See also Agricultural fairs
agricultural, in Bradford Co. (1890s), 85.395–398
and bazaars, book on, 123.387–389
for blind institute (1837), 76.203
established in towns, 95.484, 485
historic role of, 94.213
Fairy Hill (countryseat),
76.452,
102.297
Faith healing,
104.479
Faith of Our Fathers. An Anthology Expressing the Aspirations of the American Common Man, 1790–1860, ed. by Mark and Schwaab, rev.,
77.239–240
Faithorne, William,
engraver, 100.156
Fajardo, Manuel Palacio,
94.39
Falckner, Justus,
86.124,
101.151, 170
Falconer, Mr.,
81.165
Falconer, David,
77.261, 289, 290
Falconer, John,
77.290
Falconer, Capt. Nathaniel,
81.41, 42, 51, 53, 56, 59, 62, 67, 68,
85.22,
98.168,
102.11,
120.329
Falconer, Pheda,
115.386
Falconer, William,
81.46
Faler, Paul,
112.358
Fales, Dean A., Jr., book revs. by,
98.386–388,
103.539–541
Fales, George,
82.285
Fales, Martha Gandy (Mrs. Dean A. Fales, Jr.),
83.266
n, 268
n
book revs. by, 93.280–282, 94.400–402, 96.264–266
Early American Silver for the Cautious Collector, rev., 95.425–426
Joseph Richardson and Family, rev., 99.242–243
Falize and Lacour,
108.463
Falk, Candace,
Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman, rev.,
109.412–413
Falkener, Hannah,
107.42
Falkenstein, George N.,
93.387
Falkner, Daniel,
109.300, 328–329, 332–333
Falkner, Elizabeth,
121.211
Falkner, Joseph,
82.335
Falkner, Justus,
109.300–301, 325, 329, 332–333
Falkner, Leonard,
Forge of Liberty. The Dramatic Opening of the American Revolution, rev.,
84.383–384
Falkner, Lester,
81.41, 43, 44
Falkner Swamp German Reformed Church,
87.124, 133
Fall, Albert,
83.342,
99.220
n, 108.71
The Fall of British Tyranny (play)
and authorship of John Leacock, 78.466–475
first Amer. chronicle play, 78.467
production of, 78.467, 469
Fall River, Mass.,
86.179, 180
Fallbrook, Pa.,
83.311
Fallbrook Coal Company,
83.314
builds mining towns, 83.311
lockout in (1873–1874), 83.317–318, 322–325
Fallen Timbers, Battle of,
77.504,
78.298, 424, 451–455,
84.268, 269, 306
n, 460
n, 467, 478
Faller, John I., Civil War letters of, rev.,
87.471
Faller, Leo W., Civil War letters of, rev.,
87.471
Falls, Father Thomas B.,
83.160
n
Falls of Schuylkill,
88.3,
98.50, 152
attractions of, 93.45
described, 91.328
picturesqueness of, 91.329
poetry about, 93.503
Swedish settlers at, 92.14
as tourist attraction, 91.339–340
village of, 91.326–341
Falls of St. Anthony,
104.330
Falls of the Delaware,
92.16
Falls Run, Schuylkill R., supplies power to mills,
91.330–331
Falls Tavern.
See Old Falls Tavern
Fallsington, preservation of,
118.406
Falmouth, Va.,
89.296
n, 297
Falmouth (sloop),
83.414
Falstaff House, Phila.,
97.329
Falvey Memorial Library,
98.311
Falzone, Vincent J.,
Terence v.
Powderly, rev.,
103.270–272
Fama Fraternitatis, 109.307–308
Fame (schooner),
79.53, 54,
82.30
"The Family," Calhoun faction in Pennsylvania,
120.49, 50, 51
Family Empire in Jersey Iron: The Richards Enterprises in the Pine Barrens, by Pierce, rev.,
89.387–389
Family history, book on,
122.169–170
Family life
African-American, book on,
118.288–289
books on,
111.137–138, 423–424, 427–432,
112.636–637
eighteenth-century,
119.135
and business life, women in, 119.181–202
immigrant women workers and,
114.517–541
impact of suburbs on,
112.581
impact on politics, book on,
113.509–510
Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873–1900, by Ruth Bordin, rev.,
105.234–235
Family of Love, religious group,
76.15
Family Party,
96.377,
98.344
n
downfall of, 96.388
feud with Amalgamators, 96.378
leaders of, 96.377
Family planning technology,
119.426
The Family Quarrel. A Journey through the Years of the Revolution, by Thane, rev.,
84.105–106
Family Service of Philadelphia,
98.440
Family structure, among colonial slaves,
123.240
Family studies,
122.298
A Family Tapestry …, by Davis, rev.,
98.122–123
Family values, Quaker influence on, book on and review response,
113.277–284
Famines, in Ireland,
91.407
Famous and Curious Cemeteries, by Marion, rev.,
102.265–267
Fancy dress parties,
103.223, 224
Fane, Anne,
102.30
Fanelli, Doris Devine, book rev. by,
113.126–128,
121.413–414
Fankarsly, Dr.,
99.12
Fannettsburg, Pa.,
76.436
Fanning, Edmund,
95.59
Fanning, Nathaniel,
103.292, 296
Fannon, William,
103.452
Fanny, The American Kemble: Her Journals and Unpublished Letters, ed. by Wister, rev.,
96.542–543
Fanny (African American servant),
87.69
Fanny Elssler, by Guest, rev.,
95.274–276
Fanny Kemble and the Lovely Land, by Wright, rev.,
97.275–276
"Fanny Kemble's 'Vulgar' Journal," by Clifford Ashby,
98.58–66
Fanny Wright: Rebel in America, by Celia Morris Eckhardt, rev.,
109.237–239
Fanon, Franz,
110.602
Fans,
94.100,
98.6
Fanshawe, Major, chairs of,
103.387
Fanshawe, Mrs. Dorothea,
91.395
n
Fantees (African tribe),
92.478, 479
Fantel, Hans,
William Penn, Apostle of Dissent, rev.,
99.376–379
Fanton, Jonathan F., ed.,
John Brown, with Warch, rev.,
97.553–555
Far East
Andrew Carnegie on, 88.444
John Ashmead's voyages to (1789–1804), 82.40–51
Faragher, John Mack,
120.261,
123.376
Farbeaux, Martha,
97.79
"A Farce Re-examined," by William M. Fowler, Jr.,
95.529–532
"Far-downs," in Pa. anthracite regions,
89.267
Fares
steamboat (1847), 86.67
of street railways, 97.244
on streetcar lines, 94.91
Farewell Address, of Geo. Washington,
100.223, 224,
103.357
"Farewell to Philadelphia," by Moore (poem),
93.492
Farier, Elizabeth,
108.485
Faries, Edgar Dudley,
116.269
Faries, Francis,
81.51, 59
Faris, John T.,
119.429
Farkas de Bölön, Sándor,
79.198, 206, 209, 216
describes visit to Economy, 79.198–206
Farley, James,
102.197
Making Arms in the Machine Age: Philadelphia's Frankford Arsenal, rev., 119.249–251
Farley, James A.,
88.47, 49, 50,
95.255,
97.301,
107.173
interviewed by Boake Carter, 97.293
and Phila. politics, 97.212, 213, 218
Farly, Mr.,
77.438
Farm equipment,
82.409
Farm Security Administration,
105.510
photography of, book on, 115.285–287
Farmar, Edward,
94.154
n
Farmar, Edward (
d. 1745)
biographical sketch, 86.123–127
gristmill, 86.117, 118, 123–117, 127
and Hope Lodge, 86.116, 118, 121, 123, 126–127
house of, 86.121, 126
and Indians, 86.124–125
Farmar, Jasper,
86.121, 122, 123,
90.350
n
Farmar, Maj. Jasper,
86.121, 122–123, 124
Farmar, Mrs. Jasper, death of,
90.350
Farmar, Maj., land of (1688),
90.492, 502, 503
Farmar, Mary (Mrs. Jasper Farmar),
86.123
Farmar, Richard,
81.158
n, 86.121, 123
Farmar (Farmer), Maj. Jasper,
91.327
Farmar (Farmer), Mrs. Jasper,
91.327
Farmar family.
See Fermor-Farmar family
Farmar's gristmill,
86.117, 118, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 136
Farmborough, Thomas,
121.119
Farmer, Rev.,
98.153
Farmer, Anna Elizabeth.
See Shippen, Anna Elizabeth Farmer
Farmer, Edward,
77.472
Farmer, Eliza,
107.77
Farmer, John,
77.466, 467
n, 471, 472, 474, 476, 480
Farmers
suffering of during Amer. Rev., 91.424, 425
supply British troops in Rev., 91.425n
The Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 1815–1860, by Gates, rev.,
85.230–232
Farmers Alliance,
99.455,
111.67
Farmers and Drovers National Bank of Waynesburg, Pa., failure of,
104.221–239
Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank,
86.463, 469, 472,
89.104, 106
Farmers and Mechanics Bank, Detroit,
91.131
Farmers and Mechanics Bank, Hartford,
91.132
Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Phila.,
84.418, 420,
87.446,
88.343,
95.366,
122.238
Farmers and Mechanics Institute of Northampton County,
82.163, 164
The Farmers Bank. An Historical Account of the President, Directors and Company of the Farmers Bank of the State of Delaware, 1807–1957, by Lunt, rev.,
82.371–372
Farmers' Bank of Lansingburgh (New York),
122.236
Farmers' Bank of the State of Delaware,
76.125
Farmers' Cabinet, 76.451, 458,
87.82
Farmers Club, Phila.,
86.328,
93.29
S. G. Fisher dines with, 87.219–220, 433
meets at Andalusia, 101.42, 48, 66
Farmers High School.
See Pennsylvania State University
"Farmer's Letters," printed by William Goddard,
89.317
Farmer's Weekly Museum, 79.95
Farmerstown,
86.121, 123
Farmhouses, of Pa. Germans,
83.195–196, 216
Farmington, Major, British army officer,
96.79
n
Farms and Farming.
See also Agriculture
books on, 89.438
decline of in 1920s, 96.486n
as measure of wealth, 96.96–97
of Pa. Germans, 83.192–194, 204, 215–217
rural electrification, 96.481, 490n
Farnham, Dustin,
95.323
Farnham, Thomas J.,
96.245
Farnsworth, Dr. (Mass.),
105.69
Farnsworth's Ferry.
See Bordentown, N. J.
Farnworth, Richard,
122.263
Faro,
93.47
Farquhar, A. B.,
116.307, 309–310
Farquhar, George,
97.104,
98.356
Farr, Chester N., Jr.,
97.226, 229
Farr, Clifford B.,
105.182, 186
"The Civil War Correspondence of Dr. Thomas S. Kirkbride," 83.74–89
Farr, David, "John Blackwell and Daniel Cox: Further Notes on Their Activities in Restoration England and British North America," notes and documents,
123.227–233
Farr, Gail E.
book rev. by, 112.475–477
John Lenthall, Naval Architect: A Guide to Plans and Drawings of American Naval and Merchant Vessels 1790–1874, with Bostwick, rev., 117.237–239
Shipbuilding at Cramp & Sons: A History and Guide to Collections of the William Cramp & Sons Ship and Engine Building Company (1830–1927) and the Cramp Shipbuilding Company (1941–1946) of Philadelphia, with Bostwick and Willis, rev., 117.237–239
Farr, James,
114.129
Farr, John R.,
101.515,
102.73, 74, 75, 76
Farra, Capt. Samuel,
85.412, 412
n, 416, 420
Farraday, John,
82.45, 47, 48
Farragut, Admiral David G.,
89.99,
120.276
accompanies Johnson on "swing around the circle," 92.366, 371, 375, 376, 377
Farrand, Max,
107.152
ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, rev., 112.137–138
Farrand and Nicholas (publishers),
93.393, 407
bankruptcy of, 93.408, 409
Farrell, James J., book rev. by,
111.423–424
Farrell, T. A. (police chief),
90.363, 370
Farrell & Company,
102.169
Farrington, Frank,
96.504, 505
Farris, Catherine King,
117.105
Farroon, John,
108.480, 485
Farsly, Mr.,
77.438
Farynor, Thomas,
100.287, 288
Fascism, Italian-American politics and,
117.258, 259–260, 272, 273–274
Fashions,
76.74, 182, 200, 336, 449,
77.88, 199, 344–345, 347.
See also Costume
in Phila. (1790s), 90.168
of women (1830s), 78.211
Fashions, Bloomer costume,
82.156
Fassitt, Marcelena,
87.419
Fasting,
92.51
"Fasting, Day of Nation," (1798),
118.218, 237
Fasting and religion,
116.151
The Fate of a Nation: The American Revolution Through Contemporary Eyes, by Cumming and Rankin, rev.,
100.124–125
Father Abraham (pseudonym).
See Franklin, Benjamin
Father Abraham's Almanac, 103.148
Father Against the Devil, by Gifford, rev.,
92.139–140
Father Bombo's Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1770, ed. by Bell, rev.,
100.543–544
Father Divine and the Struggle for Racial Equality, by Robert Weisbrot, rev.,
107.652–653
Father Fidelis of the Cross: James Kent Stone (Smith),
94.233
Father Mathew Temperance and Benevolent Society,
89.269,
99.444
Fathers and Children: Andrew Jackson and the Subjugation of the American Indian, by Rogin, rev.,
100.129–131
Fathers and Sons: The Bingham Family and the American Mission, by Char Miller, rev.,
107.475–477
Father's Good Will (transport), lost,
96.331
Faucet, Widow,
99.12
Faucher, Annette,
103.84
Faucher, Léon,
82.195, 198, 199, 202
Fauchet, Jean Antoine Joseph,
78.445,
100.217
Fauchet, Joseph (French minister),
91.286,
99.136,
108.457, 461
Fauchet-Randolph Incident,
91.287
Fauconberg, Earl.
See Belaysyse, Earl Fauconberg
"Faulkland," pseudonym of Dr. N. Chapman,
92.209
Faulkner, —,
79.446, 447
Faulkner, Capt.,
78.183
Faulkner, Lt. Col.,
89.304
Faulkner, William,
123.123
Faull, Katherine M.,
Moravian Women's Memoirs: Their Related Lives, 1750–1820, rev.,
122.422–424
Fauquier, Francis,
95.67,
122.407
attempts to solve paper money problem in Va., 88.178–181 passim
Fauquier, Gov. Francis,
103.159
Fausold, Martin L.
book rev. by, 95.135–136
Gifford Pinchot, Bull Moose Progressive, rev., 86.370–371
Fausset, John,
101.291
Faust, Albert B.,
86.289
n, 292
n, 300, 303
Faust, Drew Gilpin,
115.344–346, 360–361,
123.122, 385
book revs. by, 105.226–228, 112.643–645
A Sacred Circle, rev., 102.386–388
Faust and Wilson,
97.523, 526
Fausz, Frederick,
123.241
Fausz, J. Frederick, book revs. by,
113.452–454,
117.233–237
Fauvel (one of the ciceroni),
103.21, 22,
120.222–223, 238
Favorite, Mrs. Upton,
123.143
Favorite (brig),
79.52
Favorite (ship),
98.325–338
Favourite (sloop of war),
102.479
Fawcett, Joseph,
102.444,
106.161
Fawcett, Preston and Company (contractors),
77.182–189
passim
Fawkener, Sir Everard,
93.364, 366, 370
Fawkes, Ensign Richard,
91.318
Fay, Bernard,
102.401, 405,
119.207, 393–394
Fay, Rev. Charles,
91.58, 61, 63
Fay, Charlotte Emily Hopkins (Mrs. Charles Fay),
91.58
Fay sisters,
101.213
Fayal, island,
83.140, 410, 412
Fayette County,
76.435,
81.257
Civil War draft resistance in, 101.194
Fearon, Henry,
108.126
Fearon, Jane,
122.263
Fearon, Thomas,
86.151
Fears for Democracy, by Ingersoll,
93.216
Feast of Merriment, 110.259, 279, 282–284, 286
Feather, James,
113.402
Featherbeds,
86.130, 131
at Pennsbury (1687), 86.408, 410, 411, 412
Featherman, Sandra,
108.535
Feathers, worn by Indians,
84.301
n.
See also Eagles;
Swans
Febvre, Lucien,
113.516
Fechner, Robert,
director of CCC, 100.67–96
Federal Bureau of Investigation,
113.207–208, 226, 230,
115.535–581
"Cold War Compromises: Albert Barnes, John Dewey, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation," by Fred Zimring, 108.87–100
Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
113.207–236
Federal Coal Commission,
99.217
Federal Convention (1787),
120.257
Federal Council of Churches,
118.264, 266
Federal courts,
77.140, 154
n.
See also Circuit courts
and common law jurisdiction, 77.19–20
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
117.73–74
Federal Emergency Relief Act,
96.519
Federal Emergency Relief Administration,
95.244,
104.96–109
passim, 109.16,
113.507–508
Federal Gazette, 76.290,
79.96,
120.321–342,
122.411
Federal Government, U. S.,
77.125
n, 152.
See also Congress, U. S.;
Constitution, U. S.;
United States
and expedition records, 85.170–171
need for, 93.181
patronage of, to newspapers, 77.170–177
role in labor strife, (1877–1919), 118.64–66, 74
role in managing history, 118.142
role in road building, 122.164
support of archaeology, 118.405
supremacy of, over states, 85.324–325, 329
Federal Housing Administration,
101.123.
See also New Deal
Federal Housing Authority
black banking and, 117.78
and urban gentrification, 120.204
Federal judiciary, and judicial review,
118.57
Federal Labor Union,
109.6–7
The Federal Machine: Beginnings of Bureaucracy in Jacksonian America, by Crenson, rev.,
100.131–132
Federal procession of 1788, Sea Captains Club in,
81.61
Federal Reserve system,
82.315
Federal Security Agency, Office of Community War Services of,
123.145
Federal Ship Hamilton (model frigate 1788),
78.343
Federal Steel Company,
96.204, 206, 207, 215,
99.474
Federal Trade Commission,
99.210, 211
Federal troops, use of in riots of 1877,
96.190–202
passim
Federal Writers' Project
book on, 116.111–113
books on, 116.387–389
Irish-American impact on Philadelphia, book on, 116.385–387
Federal-Aid Highway Acts,
115.514
of 1944, 115.511, 531
of 1956, 115.504
The Federalism of James A. Bayard, by Borden, rev.,
79.390–391
Federalism/Federalists,
76.204,
77.308,
88.467,
112.3, 4, 73–102, 483, 498–500,
122.211, 213, 214–217, 231
accused by Duane of party politics, 77.136, 145, 148, 149, 152
activities of, in New England in War of 1812, 89.401–402
and John Adams, 119.369–398 passim
"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
American Museum supports, 93.188
"Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician," by Paul David Nelson, 106.463–481
anti-French sympathies of, 77.3–18 passim, 28, 31
and anti-Semitism, 91.50–53
attacked by Aurora, 100.3–36
attacks Aurora, 77.3–23, 123–155
attitude toward aliens, 77.125, 127–128, 130, 147, 148, 151
book on, 119.129–131
Jas. Buchanan as, 81.255, 256
challenged by Irish vote, 94.331–346
collapse of (1795–1800), rev., 82.487–489
in constitutional debate, 114.443
decline of in Allegheny County, 91.53
defeats of in Phila., 97.149
disappearance of, 95.363
disintegration of (1815–1830), rev., 86.494–496
and election of 1800, 77.135, 136, 148, 153
felony law reform and, 113.165
and the First U. S. Congress, 114.128
and the framing of the Constitution, book on, 119.423–425
Franklin and, 76.267, 284–288, 291–292
goals of, 97.138
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism and Comity, by Finkelman, rev., 106.138–141
in Jeffersonian era, rev., 91.91–93
John Taylor of Caroline: Pastoral Republican, by Shalhope, rev., 105.226–228
and Mass. politics, 94.412–413
and military establishment, 100.425
nativism of, 101.370
The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787, by Onuf, rev., 109.88–89
Pennsylvania, 118.51, 60, 61
political doctrines of, 93.394
popular press and, 112.185
positions in the Confederation period, book on, 115.600–601
press of in Mass., attacks administration (1812), 89.401, 402, 403
prosecutes B. F. Bache for sedition, 77.3–23
prosecutes Wm. Duane for sedition, 77.123–155
reaction of, to Fries's Rebellion, 119.39–55, 59–73
reaction to the French Revolution, 121.309, 318, 328
and Republicanism, 117.209, 211, 212
Benj. Rush breaks with, 78.29n, 30n
served by Mathew Carey, 89.400
study of, by Dauer, rev., 79.119–120
support of Constitution in Pennsylvania, book on, 120.258–259
supports Navy, 82.295–296, 296–297, 302
supports Quids, 101.369
Timothy Pickering and the American Republic, by Clarfield, rev., 105.225–226
tries to change electoral count method, 77.135–136, 144–145, 149–150, 154
in U. S., 76.284
use of political ritual (1788–1815), 118.210–248 passim
in western Pa. (1812), 76.18, 83–85
The Federalist, 117.215,
119.424
reprinted by Mathew Carey, 93.181
"A Federalist" (pseudonym), possibly of William Coleman,
89.412, 413
Federalist (ship),
82.40
Federalist Delaware, 1775–1815, by Munroe, rev.,
79.389–390
The Federalist Era, 1789–1801, by Miller, rev.,
85.347–348
The Federalist Papers, 97.148,
122.4
Federalists, and the Bill of Rights, book on,
123.244–246
The Federalists and the Origins of the U. S. Civil Service, by Prince, rev.,
102.382–383
Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America, by Kerber, rev.,
95.141–142
Federated Press,
122.323, 330, 331, 347
Federation of Jewish Agencies (Philadelphia),
112.217
Federation of Jewish Charities,
93.91, 102
Federation of Pennsylvania Women,
99.492
Fedigan, John,
120.411
Feely, Amy R.,
123.122
Feer, Robert A., "Official Use of the German Language in Pennsylvania,"
76.394–405
Fees
for export inspection,
78.280–284
passim, 291
for firemen in Phila. (1719),
88.55
jail,
82.45–46
for land warrants,
81.193
legal,
81.155
for magazine contributions,
93.369
for measuring building work,
88.27
n, 31
for military commissions,
81.193
postal
paid to Sea Captains club, 81.39, 57, 59
paid to Shipmasters' Club, 82.54
of schoolmasters,
91.446
ship survey,
81.39, 56, 59, 60
Fegen, Lawrence,
105.5
Fegley, H. Winslow,
Farming, Always Farming: A Photographic Essay of Rural Pennsylvania German Land and Life, rev.,
113.494–495
Fehrenbacher, Don E.,
121.283
book revs. by, 86.479–480, 112.642–643
Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850s, rev., 86.499–501
Feingold, Henry L.
book rev. by, 110.597–599
The Jewish People in America. Volume 4: A Time for Searching: Entering the Mainstream, 1920–1945, rev., 118.269–272
series ed., The Jewish People in America, rev., 118.269–272
Feinman, Jay M., book rev. by,
110.580–581
Feinmann, Theodore,
118.28
Felcone, Joseph J., book collection of,
118.296–297
Feldberg, Michael,
The Philadelphia Riots of 1844, rev.,
100.274–276
Feldman, Egal,
110.509
Feldman, Emily,
107.305
Felix Frankfurter and His Times: The Reform Years, by Parrish, rev.,
108.123–125
Fell, Derek,
119.428
Fell, Dorothy,
92.85
n
Fell, Henry,
122.263, 265
Fell, Isaac,
89.205
Fell, Jesse,
82.85, 86
Fell, John,
92.85
n
and Continental Congress, 101.350, 352, 357
Fell, John G.,
88.343,
89.105–106
Fell, Leah,
102.145, 148
Fell, Lydia,
122.263–264
Fell, Margaret,
92.150
Fell, Philip S. P.,
92.85
n
Fell, Wm. F., Co.,
100.436
Feller, Daniel,
The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics, rev.,
110.299–300
Fellers, General,
113.220
Fellman, Michael,
115.358, 359
book rev. by, 115.428–429
A Fellow-Labourer (pseudonym).
See Heighton, William
Fellows, Col. John,
79.85
Fellowship, 114.400, 413–414
Fellowship Fire Company,
82.391
Fellowship of Reconciliation,
107.323,
114.399–400, 404–405, 408–421,
115.441
Felltham, Owen,
102.30
"Felony Law Reform in the Early Republic," by Bradley Chapin,
113.163–183
Fels, Joseph (1854–1914),
94.73
biography of, 96.410–411
characterized, 79.147–148, 149, 150n, 165, 166
crusades for single tax, 79.150n, 151, 153–166
denounces businessmen (1910), 79.143, 165
early career of, 79.144–147
in England, 79.155–164
establishes Joseph Fels Fund, 79.163–165, 166
and Fairhope Single Tax Colony, 79.151, 153–155, 161
and farm colonies in England, 79.157–161
opposes land monopoly, 79.151–163 passim
and Phila. vacant lots cultivation program, 79.151–153, 152n, 153n, 155, 166n
in Phila., 79.144–155, 164
as a reformer, 79.143, 147–166
soap business of, 79.144–151 passim, 155–156, 161, 164, 165, 166
supports Jewish nationalism, 79.160
Fels, Lazarus,
79.144, 145, 146
Fels, Samuel, biography of,
94.422
Fels, Samuel S.,
79.145, 147, 155, 166
Fels, Susannah Freiberg (Mrs. Lazarus Fels),
79.144
Fels, Thomas Weston,
108.102–103
Fels and Company, soap firm,
79.145–151
passim, 155–156, 161, 164, 165;79.145–79.151
passim, 166
Fels Mary Fels (Mrs. Joseph Fels),
79.144
n, 145, 147–148, 149, 157
n
Fels-Naptha Soap,
79.146–147, 148, 153
n, 155, 156, 164
Felt,
86.399
Felt, Joseph,
98.320
Felthausen, Jacob,
98.354
Felton, Agnes,
106.545
Felton, Charles,
106.545
Felton, Cornelius Conway,
88.78
Felton, Eliza,
106.545
Felton, George,
106.545
Felton, Jacob, "A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch of His Early Life,"
106.539–553
Felton, James,
106.545
Felton, John (1),
106.540
Felton, John (2),
106.540, 542, 552
Felton, Katie,
106.540–541, 545
Felton, Margaret (1) (Mansfield),
106.540
Felton, Margaret (2),
106.540, 542, 545, 547–550
Felton, Mary,
106.545
Felton, Robert,
106.540, 542, 547
Felton, Sallie (Stonebraker),
106.548
Felton, Samuel Morse,
88.72, 74
Felton, William (1),
106.539–540, 545, 547, 550
Felton, William (2),
106.545, 548
Female Medical College of Pennsylvania,
83.34,
108.219
Female networks, eighteenth-century,
119.191–192
Female suffrage.
See Women's suffrage
Female Vigilant Association,
92.323, 333,
97.78,
121.63
Female Wages and Female Oppression, 110.559
Females.
See Women
Feminine ideal, in America,
122.430
"Feminine mystique," among Quakers,
113.279–280
Feminism/Feminists.
See also Women's rights
in Amer., sketches of, rev., 88.239–241
Anarchist Women, 1870–1920, by March, rev., 105.505–506
book on, 112.298–300
of Anna Dickinson, 76.40, 42, 43, 46
in early twentieth century, book on, 113.141–142
and historical perspective, 115.283
Lucretia Mott: Her Complete Speeches and Sermons, ed. and intro. by Greed, rev., 105.359–360
in nineteenth century, 113.3–19
"Ida M. Tarbell and the Ambiguities of Feminism," by Stinson, 101.217–239
view of coeducation, 116.396
Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873–1900, by Bordin, rev., 105.234–235
and Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, book on, 119.143
Feminization
of clerical work, 120.346–347
and male fraternalism, 115.277
Fences,
78.99,
85.372, 378, 381,
86.435,
88.33
Fencl, George,
120.165, 167
Fendall (Gov. of Md.),
91.44
Fender, Stephen,
118.400
Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe-,
79.423,
108.262
Fenian Brotherhood,
95.98, 100
Fenian movement,
117.287–308
in Amer.,
103.197, 213, 215
condemned by Catholic bishops, 103.216, 217
raids on Canada,
92.368, 378
Fenians
invade Canada, 89.331, 343–345
"Militants of the 1860s: the Philadelphia Fenians," by Clark, 95.98–108
Fenians and Anglo-American Relations during Reconstruction, by Jenkins, rev.,
94.262–263
Fenn, Theophilus,
109.554–556,
111.309, 310
Fennelly, Catherine, book rev. by,
102.124–125
Fenner, Burt,
108.72, 79
Fenney, Mr.,
86.184
Fenney, Hanna,
86.184
Fenno, John,
77.9, 14,
97.181
n, 100.194, 224,
118.42, 418,
119.376, 393,
120.255, 324, 325, 329, 331–332, 336–337,
121.13
on B. F. Bache's attacks on Washington, 100.203
death of, 96.522
essay ascribed to, 93.184
Fenno, John Ward,
77.9,
94.345, 464
n, 469, 478, 480, 482, 483,
96.522,
100.204
Fentham, William (teacher),
91.443
Fenton, Beatrice,
123.269
Fenton, Ivar,
119.365–366
Fenton, Capt. Peter,
91.322
n
Fenton, William N.,
84.280
book rev. by, 84.257–258
American Indian and White Relations to 1830: Needs and Opportunities for Study, rev., 81.418–419
Fenwick, John,
76.94
n, 89.153,
105.379, 403–404,
111.78–79, 82, 83, 88, 93
Fenwick Island,
87.273, 285, 291
Fenwick's colony,
92.151
FERA.
See Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Ferber, Edna,
99.487
Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick,
78.17
Ferdinand VII, King of Spain,
94.31
Ferdinando, Simon,
109.81
Ferguson, Alfred R.
See Slater, Joseph
Ferguson, Charles,
81.51
Ferguson, David L.,
Cleopatra's Barge: The Crowninshield Story, rev.,
101.271–272
Ferguson, E. James,
121.134,
122.192
book revs. by,
79.383–385,
82.352–353,
84.383–384,
103.259–261,
113.462–464
ed.,
The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781–1784
vol. 1, rev., 98.400–402
vol. 2, rev., 100.268–269
vol. 3, rev., 102.380–381
vol. 4, rev., 103.537–539
vol. 5, rev., 105.496
The Power of the Purse. A History of American Public Finance, 1776–1790, rev.,
85.470
Ferguson, Elizabeth Graeme (Mrs. Henry Hugh Ferguson),
81.163–164,
90.312,
105.28
"Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson A Poet in 'The Athens of North America,'" by Martin C. Slotten, 108.259–288
Ferguson, Eugene S.,
107.315
Early Engineering Reminiscences (1815–40) of George Escol Sellers, rev., 89.508–510
Truxtun of the Constellation. The Life of Commodore Thomas Truxtun, U. S. Navy, 1755–1822, rev., 82.229–230
Ferguson, Henry Hugh,
108.264–267, 281
Ferguson, James,
79.69, 71
n, 101.460
n
Ferguson, Sgt. James,
95.461
n
Ferguson, James (policeman),
96.197
Ferguson, James E.,
119.423
Ferguson, James S.,
91.320
Ferguson, Sgt. John,
95.461
n
Ferguson, Mary,
106.126
Ferguson, Robert A.,
81.44,
89.437,
110.278
Law and Letters in American Culture, rev., 112.289–291
Ferguson, Russell J., book revs. by,
76.486–487,
78.379–381
Fergusson, Elizabeth Graeme,
115.171,
120.387
Ferliger, Harry,
123.158
Ferling, John,
123.241, 267–269
Ferling, John E.,
117.309, 310–311,
119.75
book revs. by, 109.399–400, 112.639–640, 119.275–277, 123.106–108
The First of Men: A Life of George Washington, essay review on, 114.423, 429–437
Johns Adams: A Life, rev., 118.428–431
"Joseph Galloway's Military Advice," 98.171–188
The Loyalist Mind: Joseph Galloway, rev., 102.246–248
A Wilderness of Miseries: War and Warriors in Early America, rev., 105.219–220
Fermer, Douglas,
114.310
Fermor, Thomas, 1st Earl of Pomfret and 2nd Baron Leominster,
86.125, 265
n
Fermor, William, 1st Baron Leominster,
86.118
Fermor-Farmar family,
86.116
Fern, Alan, book rev. by,
101.130–131
Fern Hill (countryseat),
86.325, 332, 461, 472,
87.65
r, 67,
88.367, 458
n, 89.477,
102.299
Fern Rock (countryseat),
86.182, 461, 477
Fernald, Robert H.,
96.487
n
Fernando Po (island),
92.472, 491
Fernsler, Dave,
104.99, 100
Ferrara, Peter,
114.546, 552–556, 559,
118.67
Ferraro, William M.,
119.279–280
Ferraud, John B.,
104.456
Ferree, Barr,
107.431
Ferree, John,
97.47, 62, 68
Ferreira, Dr. Alexandre Rodrigues,
78.71
n
Ferrell, Robert H.
book rev. by, 113.149–150
Woodrow Wilson and World War I: 1917–1921, rev., 110.300–301
Ferrero, Edward,
122.147
Ferrers, Earl.
See Shirley, Washington
Ferret, Charles,
100.371
Ferret (sloop),
88.320
Ferri (opera singer),
102.277
Ferries,
78.84, 89, 207, 344
n, 83.427,
86.161, 178,
88.53,
92.156, 177
at Bristol, Pa., 95.490
Del. R. team boat, 102.486
on Hudson River, 93.222
between Phila. and Boston (1725), 85.413–419 passim
prices on (1725), 85.419–421
rope ferries, 91.334
on Schuylkill R., 91.333
use anthracite, 83.428, 429
Walnut St., Phila., 89.222
Ferris, Benjamin,
90.236
n, 98.51
Ferris, Robert G., ed.,
Founders and Frontiersmen..., rev.,
92.394–395
Ferry, Thomas,
107.131
Ferryboats.
See Ferries
Fertility rates, farm productivity and,
119.158
Fertilizers,
85.389.
See also Manure;
Plaster of Paris
chemical, 87.339
lime used as, 87.82–83
used by Pa. Germans, 83.200, 203, 205–207
Fertner, Mathew,
106.359
Fesch Gallery, Rome,
78.217
Fessenden, William P.,
89.94
Fester & Sellman, firm,
79.144
Fetherston, Maie.
See Randolph, Maie Fetherston
Fetishes, African,
92.473, 474, 475, 476, 483
Fetter, Frank,
102.461
Fetter, Frank Whitson, "Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence,"
104.508–513
Feu de Joye, 95.475
Feuchtwanger, Lewis,
101.295
Feudalism,
77.455
and colonial proprietorships, 105.405–407
Fevers,
78.13, 87
in Continental Army, 82.417, 419, 420, 421–422, 423–424
intermittent, treatment for, 79.12
summertime, 102.502
Few, Joseph,
106.161
Few, Mrs. Joseph,
106.161
Few, William P.,
101.97, 101
Feyring, Philip,
113.619
Feyus, Jacob,
114.525
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb,
88.468
Fiction, of Charles J. Peterson,
93.510–526
Fidelity Land Co.,
90.362, 364
Fiedler, Leslie,
93.511
n, 120.265
Field, A. P.,
85.319
Field, David Dudley (1805–1894),
102.288
Field, Dr. (Confederate surgeon),
90.486
Field, Dudley (1830–1880),
102.288
Field, Mrs. Dudley (Laura Belden),
102.288
Field, George,
110.115, 117
Chromatics: or The Analogy, Harmony and Philosophy of Colors, 110.106
Field, James A., Jr., book rev. by,
84.385–387
Field, James S., Jr., book rev. by,
105.510–511
Field, Janet.
See Musgrave, Lady Anthony
Field, John,
76.20, 21,
86.191,
107.232,
117.133, 137, 140,
122.264
Field, John, & Son, firm,
79.471, 476
Field, John W.,
88.78, 222, 333–334, 462,
89.80, 84, 109, 332, 460
Field, Mrs. John W.,
88.223
Field, Marshall,
99.232
Field, Phyllis F.,
The Politics of Race in New York: The Struggle for Black Suffrage in the Civil War Era, rev.,
107.319–320
Field, Robert,
95.221
n, 99.150
Fielding, —, in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary,
82.416, 432, 437, 460, 462
Fielding, Henry, writings compared with Benjamin Franklin's,
119.215–216
Fielding, Mantle,
96.423
Fields, Barbara Jeanne,
Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century, rev.,
109.587–588
Fields, Dale, book rev. by,
92.387–388
Fields, James T.,
81.411–412
Fields, John,
92.157, 158
Fields, W. C.,
104.59
Fiennes, William, Lord Saye and Sele,
83.152, 153
Fiering, Norman,
108.367,
110.232,
113.521
Jonathan Edwards's Moral Thought and Its British Context and Moral Philosophy at Seventeenth-Century Harvard, essay review, 106.287–290
Fierstein, Robert,
119.257
Fifes,
79.53
Fifteen Minutes Around New York, by Foster,
93.25, 26
Fifteenth Amendment,
100.367
black activism and, 113.49
demand for enforcement of, 97.205
and women's suffrage, 121.73
Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, story of, rev.,
85.357–359
Fifth Amendment, origins of,
93.126–128
Fifth Avenue Hotel, N. Y. C.,
82.91
Fifth Monarchy, uprisings of,
94.140, 143
n
Fifth Pennsylvania Regiment,
111.483
Fifth Regt., N. J. Volunteers
bravery of, 89.4
Co. F of, 89.4
Co. K of, 89.4, 18, 19
reduced strength of, 89.18, 41
The Fifties: The Way We Really Were, by Miller and Nowak, rev.,
103.138–139
Fifty Years of Collecting Americana for the Library of the American Antiquarian Society, 1908–1958, by Brigham, rev.,
83.238–240
Fifty-five Colorful Years. The Story of Paint in America, by Trigg, rev.,
79.528
The Fighting Quaker: Nathaniel Greene, by Thane, rev.,
97.118–119
Filadelphia (Italy),
90.449
Filbert, Gabriel,
101.198
Filby, P. W., comp.,
Star-Spangled Books..., rev.,
97.123–124
Filene, Edward,
98.245
Filene Seidman, Rachel, book rev. by,
123.387–389
Filibusters,
94.49,
99.319, 324
on Wilmot Proviso, 98.341n
Filler, Louis
book revs. by, 79.404–405, 92.527–528, 95.136–137
The Crusade against Slavery, 1830–1860, rev., 85.233–234
ed., Horace Mann on the Crisis in Education, rev., 90.146–148
Fillers, at iron furnaces,
93.478
Fillmore, Millard,
76.82, 132,
86.333
n, 338,
97.472,
100.552,
103.179,
104.202,
109.447, 478, 543, 552,
117.349,
118.353, 355,
121.283,
122.96, 97, 104, 113
backed by Peace Democrats (1864), 93.208
biography of, by Rayback, rev., 84.112–114
Fillot, M.,
117.192
Film, history of, book on,
113.124–125
Filmer, Robert,
121.378–379
Filson, John,
The Adventures of Daniel Boone, 110.269
Finance,
77.78.
See also Banks;
Credit;
Money;
Stock market
in government and parties, 1860–1920,
95.416–417
Jacksonian,
97.417
Thos. Paine on,
82.180, 180
n
public, history of (1776–1790), rev.,
85.470
regulating legislation for, in Pa. (1920s),
88.38.
See also Banks;
Credit;
Loan offices;
National debt;
Stocks;
Taxation
role of bank of North Amer.,
96.139–166
threat of Civil War affects,
87.437, 438–440, 442–443, 445, 447
writers on,
77.178
"Finance, Culture and Technology: Recent Studies of British and American Industry," essay review by Philip Scranton,
106.111–121
Finance (brig),
105.84
Finance and Enterprise in Early America: A Study of Stephen Girard's Bank, by Adams, rev.,
103.129–131
Financial Register of the United States, 76.214
n
Finch, Charlotte (Fermore),
110.378
Finch, Daniel, 2nd Earl of Nottingham,
86.395,
121.102–103
Finch, Heneage, 1st Earl of Nottingham,
86.395
Finch, Sir Henry,
83.183, 189
Finch, Isaac,
121.119
Finch, Margaret,
99.12
Finch, W. S.,
104.232
Finche, Joshua,
99.13
Fincher, Frances,
92.178
n, 180, 184
Fincher, Jonathan,
79.167, 181,
85.443
Fincher's Trades Review, 79.167, 177, 180, 181,
111.58
Finck, Henry T.,
118.11
Finden, W. and E. (firm),
82.157
Findlay, James F., 2
book revs. by, 107.138–139, 139–141, 141–142
"Nineteenth-Century Protestantism," essay review, 107.137–142
Findlay, Gov. William (1768–1846),
95.372, 373, 379, 380,
102.498,
105.52–54
pardons granted by, 100.509
Findley, William (1750–1824),
96.144, 145
n, 110.515, 526, 582,
112.75,
117.204, 205
and Bank of North Amer., 96.148, 150, 151, 152, 153
legal skill of, 91.15–16
William Findley, Rembrandt Peale oil, 110.33–34, 48r
Fine, Mrs. ,
102.504
Fine, John S.,
102.199, 210
Fine, Ruth E.,
113.667
Fine, Sidney
Frank Murphy: The Washington Years, rev., 109.417–419
Laissez Faire and the General-Welfare State. A Study of Conflict in American Thought, 1865–1901, rev., 82.124–126
Fine Arts.
See also
Art;
Music;
Painters and paintings
"The American Aesthetic of Franklin's Visual Creations," by J. A. Leo Lemay, 111.465–499
"The Fine Arts" (circular),
110.7
n
Fineman, Helene H.,
84.234, 510,
92.521,
111.557
ed., The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, rev., 89.232–234
Fines,
77.461, 468–461, 480,
78.77
for excessive profit-taking (1639), 78.276
imposed on labor, 78.479, 480, 482
imposed on Quakers, 77.254, 262–254, 289
levied on coal miners, 83.314–315
for prohibition violations, 84.363, 364
against stray animals in Pittsburgh streets, 87.300, 301
used for support of poor, 78.281, 282
for violation of inspection laws, 78.278–284 passim, 295;78.278–78.284 passim, 296
Fing, Eleanor,
107.38–39
Fingal Castle,
76.433
Finger bowls,
89.472
Fink, Albert,
93.220, 239
Fink, Hans-Joachim, book rev. by,
101.412–414
Fink, Leon,
Workingmen's Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics, rev.,
108.121–123
Fink, Lois Marie,
110.2, 10
"Rembrandt Peale in Paris," 110.71–90
Fink, Zera S.,
81.139
Finkel, Kenneth,
112.292,
116.375,
123.102–104
book revs. by, 105.238–239, 106.438–440, 120.407–409
Philadelphia Then and Now: 60 Sites Photographed in the Past and Present, with Oyama, essay review on, 114.105–111
Finkelman, Paul,
112.153,
114.305,
118.400,
119.132,
123.244
book rev. by, 111.137–138
"Abraham Lincoln and American Civil Liberties," essay review on, 116.513–517
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism and Comity, rev., 106.138–141
"The Pennsylvania Delegation and the Peculiar Institution: The Two Faces of the Keystone State," 112.49–71
Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, rev., 110.580–581
Finkelstein, Barbara Joan,
103.67,
110.606
Finkenbine, Roy, book rev. by,
113.95–96
Finlay, Carlos,
108.136
Finlay, Frank D.,
76.41
Finley, Dr. Samuel,
81.83
Finley, James,
104.193,
123.127, 254
Finley, Rev. Samuel (1715–1766),
95.65
Finley, Sarah (
fl. 1709),
99.5
Finley, Theodore T. S.,
119.249
Finn, Henry J.,
103.233
Finn, James,
95.189
Finnegan, John,
92.82
Finnegan, John P.,
108.392
Finney, Lt. Archibald,
95.458
Finney, Charles Grandison,
107.137,
110.595–596,
112.351, 372,
118.150–151
book on, 112.453–454
revivalists techniques of, 87.126–127
Finney, David, legal mentor of Thos. McKean,
96.8, 9
Finney, John,
96.8, 9, 11
Finney, Samuel,
99.13
Finney, Capt. Walter,
93.166, 169
Finns,
81.134
colonization by, 116.26–27
colonize Delaware Valley, 100.148–150
frontier penetration of, 114.282–284
as immigrant miners, 122.326–327
immigration, 121.391–392
Fiorella, Frank,
107.333–335, 359
Fiorella, Jennie (Mrs. Dan McAloose),
107.333, 335
Fiot, A.,
82.156, 157, 158
Fire alarms, false,
93.35, 36
Fire backs,
100.304
Fire bells,
97.507
Fire companies,
78.91–92
engine houses in Second St. Market, 82.386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 396
lawlessness of, 94.318–319
lithographs of, 82.152–153, 158, 165–166
in Phila. (1840s), 79.219–220, 505
of Phila., reputation of, 93.34–38
triennial parade of (1840), 103.511
Fire Department, Phila.,
82.214,
84.353
auxiliary police duties, 84.357
parade of (1865), 82.152–153
Fire engine(s),
79.68, 78, 219, 365, 373
Fire hazards,
100.303
Fire hydrants,
82.213
Fire insurance,
76.334, 465,
78.91–92,
84.157, 160,
100.301–302
history of Philadelphia Contributionship for, book rev., 76.357–358
surveys for, 88.9
Fire marks,
100.303
Fire Office, London,
100.302
Fire prevention and safety, Benjamin Franklin and,
116.163–168, 173, 175
Fire rafts,
96.331
Firearms,
77.272–273,
85.16,
87.43, 71.
See also Cannon;
Guns;
Muskets;
Rifles
on early frontiers, book rev.,
82.112–114
English, Irish and Scottish makers of, rev.,
79.138
makers of, rev.,
78.132–133
need for, during Amer. Rev.,
85.17, 19, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32
production by Colt, book on,
122.314–316
right of citizens to carry,
88.259
n–260
n, 273
n
use of
by Italian strikebreakers (1874–1875), 88.264–293 passim
steam engine as, 79.68
Fireboxes, locomotive,
94.487
Firecrackers,
89.345
Firemen,
76.73, 350, 351, 466
n
fund-raising ball for (1837), 76.216
parade by, 89.208
railroad, 96.184, 187
Fireplace equipment,
82.401, 402, 404, 407, 408,
86.409, 411, 413.
See also Andirons
Fires
fear of, in Phila., during Amer. Rev., 82.416, 450
at Holker Hall, 91.393, 399
of London (1666), 100.287–288
at Mt. Harmon, 76.462
of Pa. Hall, 102.159
in Phila., 76.350, 351, 465, 466, 86.194, 329–330, 89.474
from spontaneous combustion in bituminous coal, 83.434–436, 443
Firestone Tire,
116.455
Firewood,
82.85, 88, 91, 93, 98, 205, 470,
100.167, 169,
103.246, 377.
See also Hickory wood
furnace using, 82.90
price of, 82.84, 93, 205
scarcity of (1777), 82.454, 455–456
use of, in Phila. (1811), 82.83–84
Fireworks,
78.104
n, 84.165
n, 88.200,
89.95,
94.289,
96.77,
100.409,
103.521
and Philadelphia celebrations, 107.427
used with panoramas, 84.71–72, 76, 84, 91
Firmin, Thomas
animosity toward Quakers, 83.379
humanitarianism of, 83.373, 374
and Wm. Penn, 83.372, 374–381
and Socinianism, 83.373, 374, 375–373, 381
Firmstone, William,
98.206
n, 220, 221
First Amendment, Catholic Church and,
113.323–346
The First and Second United States Empires: Governors and Territorial Government, 1784–1912, by Eblen, rev.,
93.553–555
The First Arrival of a Ship in the Waters of the Hudson, 112.549
"The First Art Schools at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts," by Edward J. Nygren,
95.221–238
First Baptist Church, Phila.,
78.93
n, 79.482, 484,
104.19
First Baptist Church, Steelton,
97.200, 201
First Bible Hostlery, Amsterdam,
77.434
First Blood: The Story of Fort Sumter, by Swanberg, rev.,
82.492–493
"The First Books and Printed Catalogues of the Library Company of Philadelphia," by Edwin Wolf, 2nd,
78.45–70
First City Troop,
107.434
First Congregational Unitarian Church, architecture of,
91.159
First Day Society of Philadelphia,
102.348
"The First Decade in Pennsylvania: Letters of William Markham and Thomas Holme to William Penn, Part I," by Gary B. Nash,
90.314–352
The First Emancipation: The Abolition of Slavery in the North, by Zilversmit rev.,
92.127
First English Lutheran Church, Pittsburgh,
90.361
First Federal Congress (1789), U. S., book on,
114.443–445,
118.416–468
First Freedoms, The, by Curry, rev.,
111.392–394
First National Bank of McAdoo,
107.349
First National Bank of Philadelphia,
77.449
First National Studios, synchronized motion picture music of,
118.15
First Party System,
118.215
First Presbyterian Church,
117.164–
167r, 170–172
Philadelphia,
81.389,
85.291, 301
n, 94.310,
95.62,
98.153,
106.160
lithograph by Thos. Sinclair, 88.173
view by Birch, 88.173
West Chester,
106.253
First Presbyterian Church (African American), Phila.,
92.327, 347
The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America, by Thomas, rev.,
93.445–446
First Purchasers of Pa.,
92.3–47, 143–194
remonstrate with Penn, 92.187, 189
The First Republicans: Political Philosophy and Public Policy in the Party of Jefferson and Madison, by Brown, rev.,
79.251–254
The First Saratoga. Being the Saga of John Young and His Sloop-of-War, by Clark, rev.,
78.500–501
First Seminole War,
119.433
First Standard Bank (Louisville),
117.72
The First Suburbs: Residential Communities on the Boston Periphery, 1815–1860, by Binford,
112.590–591
First Troop, Phila. City Cavalry,
79.493,
81.237
n, 82.426
n, 447
n, 87.85
n, 88.90, 206
n, 215, 219
n, 91.319, 324,
96.99, 306.
See also Philadelphia Light Horse
court-martial of Capt. Smith, 100.104–115
John Dunlap's service with, 99.138–141
at Fort Wilson, 98.150
at funeral of Capt. Ross, 102.493
Jas. Queen's view of armory of, 82.142–143, 142r (facing), 145
returns from Civil War service, 97.502
in War of 1812, 102.479
in Sarah B. Wister's Civil War Diary, 102.283, 288, 293, 297, 298, 302, 303, 304, 308, 312
First Unitarian Church, Phila.,
85.185
n, 190,
92.48, 50
n, 117.162.
See also First Unitarian Society of Philadelphia
career of W. H. Furness as pastor of, 82.259–292
congregation, of armed (1860), 82.290
issues protest to W. H. Furness, 82.276–277
membership of, 94.278
Octagon church, 82.260, 263
print of, 82.259r (facing)
Jos. Sill's activities in, 94.307–309
First Unitarian Society of Philadelphia
charters of, 82.261
English origins of, 82.260
opposes antislavery preaching of W. H. Furness, 82.259–290 passim
supports colonization of African Americans, 82.270
First Vatican Council (1869–1870),
112.376–377
First Vermont Cavalry Regiment,
89.47, 50
1st Regiment, U.S. Infantry,
93.164, 166
Firth, Sir Charles,
91.194
n
Fischer, —,
84.84
Fischer, Mr.,
78.40
Fischer, Mrs. ,
84.84
Fischer, Claude,
123.133
Fischer, David Hackett,
105.514,
107.111,
116.227,
119.153
Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, rev., 115.115–116
"The Myth of the Essex Junto," 89.406n
The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy, rev., 91.91–93
Fischer, LeRoy H.,
Lincoln's Gadfly, Adam Gurowski, rev.,
89.243–245
Fischer, Lewis M.,
113.465
Fischer, Roger A.
"'Holy John Wanamaker': Color Cartoon Centerfold," 115.451–473
Tippecanoe and Trinkets Too: The Material Culture of American Presidential Campaigns, 1828–1984, rev., 113.147–148
Fiscus, Joseph,
104.359
Fish,
76.36,
78.173–174,
79.371,
82.215, 394,
83.129, 166,
84.210, 215, 222, 223.
See also individual kinds of fish
as food, 96.234
inspection of, 78.276, 286
Fish, Benjamin,
78.206
Fish, Carl Russell,
102.354
Fish, Frederick,
122.167
Fish, Hamilton,
94.224,
102.181, 182, 464,
104.49
n
Fish, John,
99.13
Fish, Col. Nicholas, and Hamilton-Nicholson duel (1795),
78.342, 344, 347, 348–349, 351, 352
Fish (Fisck), Caspar,
83.94
Fish Basket Old Town,
76.432
Fish hooks,
87.52
Fish House.
See State in Schuylkill
"Fish House Punch, Insidious" (poem),
90.115, 117–118
Fish ponds,
91.336
Fish strainer,
82.401
Fishback, Price,
123.131
Fishbane, Richard B., "'The Shallow Boast of Cheapness': Public School Teaching as a Profession in Philadelphia,"
103.66–84
Fishbourne, Mary (Polly),
108.497–498, 510
Fishbourne, Sarah,
108.498
Fishbourne, William (mayor of Phila.),
89.439,
90.194, 195,
95.509
n, 99.12
Fisher, Mrs. ,
84.66
Fisher, Ann Eliza George (Mrs. Jas. Logan Fisher),
76.209
n, 442, 453, 454,
87.341
Fisher, Barbara, "Maritime History of the Reading, 1833–1905,"
86.160–180
Fisher, Charles Henry,
76.178, 192–219
passim, 330–345
passim, 442–178, 455, 463, 465,
77.85, 87, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 99, 201
n, 202, 204, 208, 209, 210,
79.217, 349, 350, 488,
86.60, 86, 189, 334, 335, 338, 466, 470, 477, 478,
87.191, 201, 219, 222, 223, 341, 437, 446, 452,
88.73–74, 78, 81, 87, 203, 218, 329, 329
n, 331,
89.94, 105,
104.64
and Academy of Music,
86.342, 344, 345
and arrest of Pierce Butler,
102.322–324, 327
attempts to suppress articles on slavery,
87.438–440
and Brookwood,
86.181–184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 326, 327, 343–344, 460–461
business acumen of,
87.193, 324
n, 332, 346, 434
n
business affairs,
86.50, 52, 53–54, 182–183, 185, 462–464, 471
as businessman,
79.232, 234, 351–352, 500
n
and Pierce Butler,
86.338, 341,
87.85–86, 193,
88.210, 216
buys furnishings in N. Y.,
86.65, 66
Civil War threatens finances of,
87.438–440
passim, 442;87.438–87.440
passim, 443, 445
countryseat of.
See Brookwood
death of,
88.328, 335–338
death of daughter Emily,
86.75–79
death of wife Sarah Ann,
87.73–78, 191, 213
estate of,
89.106, 335
failure of,
102.295
family of,
87.73, 86
financial problems,
88.70, 84–86, 217, 220, 328, 336, 341, 343–344
S. G. Fisher on,
86.50, 54, 182, 188, 195, 349, 475–476,
87.75–78
passim, 197, 332, 346, 438–440
passim, 88.339;87.75–87.78
passim, 341
S. G. Fisher visits,
86.62, 73, 75, 87, 191, 201, 330, 336, 345–346, 348–349, 469, 473
and S. G. Fisher's banking article,
86.469, 472
S. G. Fisher's dependence upon,
86.49, 83, 189, 319, 320, 322, 344, 454,
87.71, 197–199
income of,
86.50, 52, 54, 57, 182, 194
indebtedness of S. G. Fisher to,
88.84–85, 199, 220, 343–344, 465
and Little Schuylkill Navigation Co.,
87.71
n
and Reading Railroad,
86.80, 81–82, 464
style of living,
86.54, 57–58, 187, 193, 194, 326, 343–344, 347
suggests Congress to S. G. Fisher,
88.214
and transfer of Forest Hill,
87.197–199
at White House,
79.228, 500
Fisher, Charles William,
86.471–472, 473–474,
87.77
Fisher, Coleman,
86.164,
102.279
Fisher, Deborah.
See Wharton, Deborah Fisher
Fisher, Elisha,
111.217
Fisher, Eliza George (Liedy),
88.338,
89.95
n, 214, 224, 365, 462, 463, 468
attempts to cancel S. G. Fisher's mortgage, 89.481
gives money to S. G. Fisher, 89.484
lends money to S. G. Fisher, 89.464
rules her family, 89.335
Fisher, Eliza Middleton (Mrs. Joshua Francis Fisher),
76.443, 463,
77.77, 79, 82, 84, 203,
79.352,
87.67
n, 83, 190, 205,
88.78–79, 216, 330, 462
Southern sympathies, 88.73, 206, 309–310, 331–332, 349
Fisher, Elizabeth (Betty),
86.320, 326, 473
Fisher, Elizabeth (Lilly),
87.83, 192, 205
Fisher, Elizabeth Frances.
See Kane, Elizabeth Frances Fisher
Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll ("Bet," Mrs. Sidney George Fisher),
76.196
n, 204, 333, 456,
77.87
n, 207
n, 79.223,
86.49, 55, 85
n, 325, 330, 456, 459, 463, 464, 475, 476,
87.64, 68, 75, 83, 203, 205, 213, 218, 222, 224, 325, 331, 335
n, 433, 440, 442, 446,
88.75, 80, 86, 201, 209, 347, 464, 469, 478, 479,
89.79, 81, 93, 101, 210–211, 215, 216, 218, 221, 339, 461, 466, 481, 482, 483, 484,
91.182,
93.191
n
acknowledges mortgage of Mt. Harmon, 89.466
amused at husband's diaries, 89.475
avoids parties, 89.334, 339, 460
death of, 89.485
enjoys country life, 86.342, 455
family activities, 88.205, 206, 215, 217, 218, 219, 221, 351, 359, 367, 475, 482
fear of Mrs. Kemble, 89.363
S. G. Fisher on, 86.185–186, 189, 193–194, 87.70, 199, 335
and Forest Hill, 86.347, 454, 455
goes to church, 89.475, 476
has sewing machine, 87.443
hires servants, 89.340, 463, 480
home life, 86.192, 194, 199–200, 201, 327
husband's contentment with, 88.87–88, 214, 220, 456
letters to her husband, 89.101
likenesses of, 88.76, 222
loses child, 86.324
marriage, 86.181, 188–189
at Mount Harmon, 86.321, 455
and parents, 88.342–434, 344, 355, 356
prepares Forest Hill for rent, 89.471
receives mortgage money, 89.462
rents a pew, 89.477
and robbery at Forest Hill, 87.69–71
and son Sydney George, 86.331, 333, 334
takes son to school, 88.456–466
and transfer of Forest Hill, 87.197–199
visits brother Alexander, 88.361–362
and war strain, 88.73, 310, 353
Fisher, Elizabeth Lewis (Mrs. William Redwood Fisher),
76.342
n
Fisher, Elizabeth Powel Francis (Mrs. Joshua Fisher),
76.443,
77.79, 87, 98, 203,
79.222, 343
Fisher, Elizabeth Rodman (1810–1875),
77.89,
87.202, 336,
88.358, 363, 364,
89.80, 87, 89, 209, 352, 462, 468, 484
lends money to S. G. Fisher, 89.463
Fisher, Elizabeth W.,
109.256
"'Prophesies and Revelations:' German Cabbalists in Early Pennsylvania," 109.299–333
Fisher, Ellen,
86.331,
88.338, 341,
89.95, 335, 462, 463
attempts to cancel S. G. Fisher's mortgage, 89.481
gives money to S. G. Fisher, 89.484
lends money to S. G. Fisher, 89.464
Fisher, Emily,
86.50,
88.341
Fisher, Emily Atherton,
76.442,
79.352
Fisher, George Harrison,
87.83
n, 205,
88.78, 215
Fisher, Hannah (1777–1846).
See Smith, Hannah Fisher
Fisher, Hannah Logan.
See Smith, Hannah Fisher (Mrs. Jas. Smith)
Fisher, Hannah Rodman (Mrs. Sam. R. Fisher,
d. 1819),
99.96
Fisher, Henry,
87.83
n, 205
Fisher, Henry Lee,
103.484
Fisher, J. Francis,
102.307,
103.224
calls on Louis Philippe, 103.240
memoir of Sam. Breck, 102.471, 472, 103.498
Fisher, Mrs. J. Francis,
102.279, 286
Fisher, Jabez,
82.411, 412
Fisher, James Cowles,
84.418
n, 422,
88.221,
89.16
Fisher, James Logan,
77.210,
86.183,
88.338, 340,
89.95, 208, 224, 335, 365
gives money to S. G. Fisher, 89.484
Fisher, James Logan (1783–1814),
76.453,
99.99
Fisher, James Logan (
d. 1833),
76.178, 179, 180, 453
Fisher, James S.,
102.502
Fisher, John,
116.311–312,
118.71
Fisher, John (
d. 1686),
92.162,
99.94
Fisher, Gov. John S.,
96.503
n, 102.185, 201,
103.424
Fisher, Joseph,
77.476, 477,
89.150
Fisher, Joseph R.,
A Well-Executed Failure: The Sullivan Campaign against the Iroquois, July-September 1779, rev.,
122.302–304
Fisher, Joshua, & Sons (firm),
82.411
warehouses broken into (1777), 82.412, 449
Fisher, Joshua (1707–1783),
76.207, 209
n, 81.72, 393,
95.359,
96.303, 304,
98.141, 168, 169
Fisher, Joshua (1761–1791),
108.506
Fisher, Joshua (1775–1806),
82.400
n, 411, 412, 417, 449, 451, 463,
99.95
Fisher, Mrs. Joshua Francis,
89.83, 86,
92.84,
101.26
Fisher, Joshua Francis (1807–1873),
76.191, 192, 195
n, 203, 208, 336–348
passim, 77.76, 79–80, 86, 210,
79.352, 499–500,
86.56, 62
n, 73, 76, 207, 327,
87.67, 85, 192, 324, 325, 326, 330, 336,
88.71, 78–79, 206, 221, 330, 461–462,
89.86, 108, 208, 212, 218, 227, 334, 336, 349, 468, 469,
95.353
n, 98.22, 40,
120.73
and children,
88.90
n, 215–216, 219, 463, 473
n, 483
children of,
87.83
n
countryseat of.
See Alverthorpe
S. G. Fisher on,
87.83–84, 205
hatred of Lincoln,
89.83, 363
house on Chestnut St.,
86.195
r
inherits estate of Mr. and Mrs. George Harrison,
89.470
n
on Lincoln,
88.309, 310, 462
loans money to S. G. Fisher,
89.483
marriage of,
76.443, 461, 463
and Middleton divorce,
86.184, 185
morbidity over Civil War,
89.108, 217
and Wm. Penn correspondence,
91.193–194
rents house to S. G. Fisher,
86.191, 197
on slavery,
87.224–225
Southern sympathies of,
88.209–210, 215, 309–310, 314, 331–333, 349, 366, 463–464, 472, 483
visits John Penn,
87.403–404
and Watson's
Annals, 98.133
writings of
on 1860 crisis, 87.448–449
The Cruelties of War (pamphlet), 89.98–99
Fisher, Julia,
89.226
Fisher, Leidy,
86.331
n
Fisher, Lily.
See Kane, Mrs. R. Patterson
Fisher, Lindley,
86.197, 473, 474
Fisher, Lydia.
See Gilpin, Lydia Fisher
Fisher, Maria,
87.83
n, 88.473
n, 89.86, 334
Fisher, Mary,
110.561,
111.12, 15
Fisher, Mary Dyre,
86.82
Fisher, Mary Helen,
87.83, 205, 336,
88.219, 463, 473
n, 483,
89.86, 208, 217
marries John Cadwalader, 89.339–340
Fisher, Mary Ingersoll (Mrs. Jas. Logan Fisher),
86.183
n
Fisher, Mary Rodman (
b. 1822).
See Fox, Mary R. Fisher (Mrs. Samuel M. Fox)
Fisher, Mary Rodman (
b. 1838).
See Carpenter, Mary Rodman Fisher
Fisher, Mary Rodman (Mrs. Wm. L. Fisher),
99.97, 98
Fisher, Maude,
86.331
n, 87.73, 86,
88.338
n, 89.95, 224, 335, 365
Fisher, Michael (lumberman),
88.17
Fisher, Miers, Jr.,
88.403
Fisher, Miers (Myers),
79.15,
82.411, 412,
89.106, 107,
96.307,
98.143,
108.514,
119.198,
122.211–212
exile of in Va., 96.311, 321, 324
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.415, 416, 419, 422, 423, 425, 426, 427, 431, 433, 434, 436, 443, 444, 464
interest in Gilpin mills, 81.393, 394, 400–401
Fisher, Miles Mark,
Negro Slave Songs in the United States, rev.,
78.518–520
Fisher, Morgan and Co.,
88.363
n
Fisher, Rodney,
88.219
Fisher, Ruth Anna, ed.,
J. Franklin Jameson: A Tribute, with Fox, rev.,
90.280–281
Fisher, Sally,
82.418, 435, 460,
102.279,
108.489–490, 506–507, 514
Fisher, Samuel,
76.442,
79.236,
82.411, 412, 429, 431, 464,
96.303, 324,
105.465,
119.198,
122.264, 2771
Fisher, Samuel F.,
98.486–513
passim
Fisher, Samuel J., on grape culture,
101.32
Fisher, Samuel Rowland (1745–1834),
76.209,
82.425,
89.106, 107,
91.30, 31, 32,
99.96,
105.6
Fisher, Sarah (Mrs. Wm. Logan Fisher),
86.189, 320, 326
Fisher, Sarah Ann Atherton (Mrs. Chas. Henry Fisher),
76.193
n, 332, 339–340, 342, 442,
77.87
n, 198, 201
n, 202,
79.500,
86.62, 181, 189, 192, 201, 320, 326, 334, 336, 346, 477,
88.73
n, 341
attends operas, 86.344, 345
buys furnishings in N. Y., 86.65, 66
children, 86.58, 75–78, 83, 183, 331, 474
death of, 87.73–78
death of daughter Emily, 86.75–78
C. H. Fisher on, 87.75–76, 191, 213
S. G. Fisher on, 86.344, 473–474, 87.74–75
portrait of, 87.212r
Fisher, Sarah Lindley (Mrs. Wm. L. Fisher),
99.101
Fisher, Sarah Logan (1751–1796) (Mrs. Thomas Fisher),
76.189
n, 89.107,
99.92, 94,
107.89
and arrest of her husband, 96.303, 307
attitude toward Amer. patriots, 82.413, 417, 422, 425–426, 440, 441–442, 448, 451
on British occupation of Phila., 96.308
on British troops, 82.428, 429, 450, 462
clothing stolen (1778), 82.462
on conduct of Amer. troops, 82.430, 454
death of, 99.95
diary of, in Phila. (1776–1778), 82.411–465
on exile of her husband, 96.316, 322
on Gen. Howe, 82.422, 429
on Gen. Washington, 82.413, 429, 443, 451
Fisher, Sarah Logan (1806–1891).
See Wister, Sarah Logan Fisher (1806-1891) (Mrs. William Wister)
Fisher, Sarah Redwood (Mrs. Miers Fisher, Sister Fisher), in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary,
82.414, 416, 419, 421, 422, 431, 436, 455, 459, 461, 462
Fisher, Sarah Rowland (Mrs. Joshua Fisher),
99.94
Fisher, Mrs. Sidney George, in Wister diary,
102.285–286
Fisher, Sidney George (1808–1871),
77.178,
82.377,
86.6,
92.81, 84,
93.191
n, 196, 217,
99.93,
100.393,
103.212,
104.59, 63,
114.390–391
on Fernando Bolivar,
86.470–471
on abolitionism,
87.67, 439, 441
accused of pantheism,
87.87
addresses by
to Agricultural Society of New Castle Co., 87.434–437
t0 Montgomery Co. Agricultural Society, 87.213, 214, 220, 222
admiration from
for England, 86.62
for Germantown, 86.456–457, 461, 471
for Lincoln, 88.75–76, 199, 200–201, 224, 366, 367, 459–460, 462, 89.80
for New England character, 88.84, 223
admits transcendentalism,
88.225
on advances in communication,
86.83–84
on African American suffrage,
89.108, 210, 219, 331, 334, 336, 337, 342, 349, 351, 363
on agriculture,
76.178, 218–219, 335–336, 339, 449–450, 451
on
Alabama and
Kearsarge, 89.95–96
on Amer. Philosophical Soc.,
89.333, 474–475
on antislavery movement,
87.224, 439, 441
on aristocracy,
76.177–178, 195–207
passim, 216, 219, 338, 347, 450, 457, 462–177–178, 463,
77.81, 82, 95, 96, 100, 199–201, 207, 210,
79.217, 220, 343, 352–353, 504–505
on arrest of Pierce Butler,
88.205–206, 210, 216, 354
ascribes corruption to street railways,
87.326
asked to write Horace Binney's obituary,
89.475
attendance by
art exhibitions, 87.71–73 passim
cattle show, 87.213–214
John W. Field's party, 89.460
funeral of Jos. R. Ingersoll, 89.461
meetings of Lib. Co. of Phila., 89.467, 478
operas (1857), 86.344, 345
wedding, 89.340
attitudes of
toward life, 86.49, 50, 54, 185–186, 197, 200, 323, 337, 338, 476, 87.63–64, 67, 71, 194, 204, 339
toward slaves, 88.78, 481
on Bancroft's
History of the U. S., 87.332
on banking,
77.205, 206, 210
on banking crisis (1841–1842),
79.217–218, 222, 225–230, 357–358, 361
on Com. Jas. Biddle,
90.50
on Craig Biddle,
87.329–330
on Mrs. Nicholas Biddle,
101.25, 26
on Nicholas Biddle,
87.329–330
on Horace Binney,
86.85–86
on Horace Binney, Sr.,
87.78–80
birthday of,
89.81
causes reflection, 87.194
on Adolph E. Borie,
89.477
borrows money
from Elizabeth R. Fisher,
89.463
from Joshua Francis Fisher,
89.483
from Edward Ingersoll,
89.462
for Mount Harmon,
88.219.
See also Mount Harmon
from G. R. Smith,
89.227
from Dr. Mifflin Wistar,
89.463
on British paintings,
86.477
on John Brown's raid,
87.215–216, 221
on burglaries,
89.346, 362
on Pierce Butler,
87.85–86, 193, 195, 347, 452,
89.217–218, 332, 349, 360
buys horses,
87.68
on Gen. Geo. Cadwalader,
86.65, 88–89, 346
on Carpenter Mansion,
87.331–332
"Cecil" as pen name of,
86.81
n, 187
n, 322
n, 323, 332
n, 338
n, 462
n, 472,
87.203, 222
n, 346
n, 453
n
celebrates Christmas,
87.451
characterizes Nicholas Biddle,
79.343, 356–363, 487
on City Councils,
89.93, 347
on Civil War,
89.90, 92, 98, 109, 208, 210
on Henry Clay,
86.73–75
comments by
on Eastern Shoremen, 87.87–88
on "Greek Slave" statue, 86.67
on N. Y. City, 86.66, 321
on newspapers and reporters, 87.202–203, 216, 436, 437–438
concern for son's future,
88.74–75, 214, 478
condemns laissez faire,
87.217
on condition of Phila. streets,
89.341, 347, 362, 463
on Confederate army,
88.89–90, 90–91
contentment in marriage,
88.87–88, 214, 220, 456
on corruption
of Phila., 89.346, 348, 362–363
in state legislature, 79.218, 220–221, 361–362, 487–488
counsel for Reading Railroad,
86.83, 85, 187, 191, 320, 321, 322–323
criticizes democracy,
87.194, 201, 204, 338–339, 450
criticizes Republicans,
88.93, 458
crop failures of,
89.97, 103, 224, 341, 459, 469, 471, 482, 483
daily habits of,
89.85–86
on George M. Dallas,
88.214–215, 216,
89.208,
92.432
on Dallas-Brougham incident (1860),
87.345, 346, 434
on death,
86.80,
87.76,
88.77, 88, 338–339, 467–468,
89.208, 484
of C. H. Fisher, 88.335–338
of Emily Fisher, 86.75–79
of Sarah Ann Fisher, 87.73–78
of Abraham Lincoln, 89.210–213
of George R. Smith, 89.468
death of,
89.484
debt to C. H. Fisher,
88.84–85, 199, 220, 343–344, 465
on decline of education,
89.480
on decline of society,
89.334
on democracy,
76.177–178, 187–189, 197, 199, 207, 210–211, 445, 450, 466, 467,
77.70, 81, 83, 94–95, 96, 100,
79.217–229
passim, 353–354, 492–497
passim, 501;79.217–79.229
passim, 505,
86.50–51, 87–88, 187, 330, 331,
88.81, 458, 459, 466
on Democratic Party,
87.224, 325, 327, 337–338, 340, 433, 439
on Democrats,
88.81, 93, 205, 217, 220–221, 302, 303, 304, 309–310, 314, 350, 351, 352, 360–361, 457–464
passim, 466–467, 468–469, 474, 480, 481–81, 482
dependence on Henry Fisher,
86.49, 83, 189, 319, 320, 322, 344, 354,
87.71, 197–199
descriptions by
Academy of Music, 86.342, 344–348
Andalusia, 87.219
Athenaeum, 86.71–72
Bay State (steamer), 86.66–67
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Betton, 89.354–355
Brookwood, 86.181–184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 326, 327, 333, 343–344, 347, 460–461
Charles Dickens, 98.462, 463, 466
Fairmount Park (1861), 88.221–222
fancy dress ball (1846), 86.54–56
Fern Hill, 87.64
insane asylum, 88.361–362
luxury of N. Y. City, 89.472
Meadow Bank, 89.469
Powelton, 91.152–153
Dr. Wm. Swann's home, 87.204–205, 328
trip to Hazleton, 79.232–235
trip to Wilkes-Barre, 79.343–349
diaries of,
89.347, 475, 482, 483
1834–1839, 76.177–220, 330–352, 440–467
1839–1841, 77.76–100, 198–211
1841–1844, 79.217–236, 343–363, 485–505
1844–1858, 86.49–90, 181–203, 319–349, 454–478
1858–1860, 87.63–88, 189–225, 324–347, 431–453
1861–1863, 88.70–93, 199–226, 328–367, 456–484
book rev., 92.104–110
dines with Farmer's Club,
87.219–220, 433
discusses diaries,
87.81, 204, 336
disdains business life,
86.191, 197, 323, 337, 476
dislikes of
France, 86.61–62
the law, 86.49, 189, 191, 322, 323
summer, 89.99
on domestic servants,
89.222, 341, 353, 362, 364, 463
on eight-hour day,
89.225
elected to the American Philosophical society,
87.342
elected to the Hist. Soc. of Pa.,
87.340
on Emerson,
86.324,
87.63–64, 80, 196–197, 225, 339
on European interference in Mexico,
88.328–329
on evolution,
87.72–73
on fate of genius,
87.63–64, 196–197, 225, 339
fears of
dissolution of Union, 87.67, 216, 221, 223, 225, 340, 437–438, 440, 441, 442, 453n
war with England, 88.224, 329
on female suffrage,
89.349
final illness of,
89.482–484
finances of,
86.49, 83, 181, 187, 188, 189, 191, 201, 319, 323, 342, 454, 455, 465, 475,
87.67, 71, 81, 197–199,
88.84–85, 199, 219, 220, 328, 343–344, 465, 467,
89.104–106, 218, 224, 226, 337, 338, 342, 343, 361, 362, 365, 471, 474
and J. F. Fisher,
87.83–84, 205, 448–449,
88.209–210, 215, 309–310, 331–332, 349, 461–462, 463–464, 473, 483
and Mrs. J. F. Fisher,
88.78–79, 206, 309, 310, 331–332, 349
on Henry Fisher,
86.50, 54, 182, 188, 195, 349, 475–476,
87.75–78
passim, 197, 332, 346, 438;87.75–87.78
passim
on Joshua Francis Fisher,
87.83–84, 205, 448–449,
89.83, 98–99, 108, 209, 212, 217, 218
on C. H. Fisher's finances,
88.84–86, 217, 220, 328, 336, 341, 343–344
fondness for Helen Fisher,
87.83, 204–205
foresees civil war,
86.80–81, 187, 330
foresees dissolution of Union,
88.71–72, 78, 80–81
Forest Hill, home of,
86.320, 346, 347, 454, 455, 456, 459,
87.67, 196–199
on Fourth of July,
89.95, 345
on Fox family,
87.208–209
on freedom of speech,
88.460, 469
on German philosophers,
88.468
on Germantown,
87.206–207
and Germantown Academy centennial,
87.222, 335–336, 340
on Gettysburg Address,
88.482
on Henry Gilpin,
87.209–210, 325–209–210, 327, 329, 331
on Great Central Fair,
89.85, 87, 88–92
on growing disunity in U. S.,
79.490–491, 499
has gout,
86.319, 324–325
health of,
89.79, 109, 207, 223, 345–346, 348, 351, 364–365
his
Trial of the Constitution praised,
89.352
on Judge Ebenezer R. Hoar,
89.477
on horse railroads,
89.347–348
house at Mt. Harmon burns,
89.96–97
on house heating,
87.189–190, 443
on Hudson River,
86.70
on impeachment of Pres. Johnson,
89.467
influence of, on his son,
91.181–182, 191–192
and Charles Ingersoll,
88.342, 344–346, 349–350, 352–357, 457, 458, 461, 462
writings of, 88.344–345, 461
on Charles Ingersoll,
89.213–216, 217, 225, 348, 349, 365, 467
on Edward Ingersoll,
89.212–216, 476
on Jos. R. Ingersoll,
91.458
n
and Ingersoll family,
86.189, 190, 320, 454, 455, 465
interests of
agriculture, 86.49, 52, 62, 74–75, 88, 181, 323, 327–328, 347
state debt, 79.225, 226, 227, 355–356, 487–488
wine grape culture, 86.328–329, 336–337
introduces lime as fertilizer,
87.82–83
introspection of,
88.74–75, 77, 85, 335, 338–339, 466, 467–468
on Thomas Jefferson,
89.97
on Lewis John Jenning's book,
89.464
and jury duty,
87.213–215
passim
on John K. Kane,
86.478
on Frances Anne Kemble,
87.346–347
and land ownership,
87.82, 344
on law,
76.178, 204–205, 211, 351, 440, 444, 449, 459–460,
77.78, 80, 83–84, 199
law practice of,
87.68
lectures of,
76.336–337, 344, 351,
77.87, 91, 97–98, 99–100, 201, 209–210
on legal tender notes,
89.81
on Abraham Lincoln,
87.338–339, 432, 437, 441, 443–446
literary interest,
88.78, 220, 223, 333–335, 346, 361, 468
on Dr. John D. Logan,
87.342–343
marriage of,
86.181, 188–189
on matrimony,
76.217, 342, 347, 444, 446,
77.200,
79.223, 224
on Louis McLane,
86.465
and Morton McMichael,
88.79, 88–89, 91–92, 225, 329, 332–333, 357, 361, 457, 469, 470
on Gen. Geo. Gordon Meade,
89.470
meets Edwin L. Godkin,
89.223
meets Abraham Lincoln,
89.92–93
meets Gen. Philip H. Sheridan,
89.361
meets Goldwin Smith,
89.109–110
memoir of C. H. Fisher,
88.339–341
and Wm. M. Meredith,
86.84–85, 341,
88.88–89, 92, 364–365, 366, 367
on Mexican War,
86.50, 57, 58–61, 65
and Middleton divorce case,
86.183
n, 184–185, 185
n
on Middleton family,
89.98, 217–219
mortgages Mt. Harmon,
89.226–227, 459, 462, 464, 466, 481
on mosquitoes,
89.480
and Mount Harmon,
76.178, 194, 217–218, 330–331, 334, 338, 345, 442, 450, 458, 460, 461–462,
86.49, 88, 181, 194, 203, 320, 322, 454, 455, 465, 475,
87.71, 73, 74, 81, 87
on Dr. Thomas D. Mütter,
87.196
on N. Y. countryseats,
86.68–69
and New Testament,
86.200
nonsense verses of,
89.220–221, 226, 343
notes English sympathy for South,
88.205, 224–225, 329, 332, 467
observes Christmas Day (1863),
88.483
opinion of Pa. history,
79.235–236
on Owen (Dan) Wister,
89.353–354
on Pa. oil,
89.209
Passmore Williamson case,
100.536–537
pattern of living,
86.57, 71, 190, 191, 199–200, 459
on Gen. Robt. Patterson's military record,
89.338, 339
pays U. S. taxes (1863),
88.464
at the Phila. Society for Promoting Agriculture,
87.221–222, 329–330
on Phila. climate,
86.72, 341–342
on Phila. consolidation,
86.51
on Phila. riots (1844),
79.492–497, 501–505
on Phila. social life,
76.195–217
passim, 331–349
passim, 441;76.195–76.217
passim, 464
1839–1841, 77.76–100 passim, 198;77.76–77.100 passim, 211
1841–1844, 79.217–236 passim, 343;79.217–79.236 passim, 363
on the Phila. bar,
89.479
philosophy of,
89.460, 471, 474, 481
photograph of (
c. 1860),
86.458
r
Platonism of,
88.77, 225, 338, 468
on pleasures of writing,
87.202–203, 204
poetry of,
88.346
on politics,
77.79, 91–92, 94–95, 96, 209,
79.220–221, 223, 230, 498–499,
86.51, 59, 74, 89, 186, 319,
87.84–85, 194, 204, 224, 337–84–85, 340, 432
on Admiral David Dixon Porter,
89.472–473
portrait by Scully,
86.63
r
praises new inventions,
87.81, 196, 443
praises street railways,
87.191–192, 206–207
on proposed monarchy in Canada,
89.350–351
proposes Dr. Owen J. Wister for Amer. Philosophical Soc.,
89.333–334, 341
protests steam-propelled streetcars,
88.351, 352
pseudonyms of,
88.87, 352, 469–470
publication of diary in
Pa. Mag. of Hist. and Biog., 89.459
publishes poetry,
86.322
n, 327, 328, 336
reaction to
Uncle Tom's Cabin, 86.202–204, 322, 338
recalls childhood,
86.464–465
on reconstruction,
89.210
on re-election of Lincoln,
89.107
refuses congressional nomination,
87.339
refuses to consider congressional nomination,
88.199, 214
religious beliefs of,
87.72–73, 224
reminisces on Schooley's Mountain,
87.341
rents Forest Hill,
89.471
on Republican Party,
87.224, 338, 340–341, 436, 439–224, 441, 445
rereads diary,
89.459, 476, 484
on right of search,
87.80, 81
and Rising Sun Home Guard,
88.82–83, 199–200
routs burglars at Forest Hill,
87.69–71
on Dr. James Rush,
88.225–226
on Mrs. Jas. Rush,
86.71, 466–469
on Richard Rush,
87.210–211
on John Morin Scott,
87.69
on secession,
87.340, 437, 438, 442–453
passim, 88.70–
87.340, 71, 76, 79
seeks diplomatic post,
77.208–209
on John Sergeant,
86.185
on Sickles trial,
87.200–202
passim
on Simon Cameron,
88.201, 329, 330, 458
on slavery,
86.58, 80, 202–203, 319, 322, 329, 333, 343,
87.67, 68–69, 191
n, 193–194, 216, 222, 223–224, 225, 345, 433
n, 441, 444, 445, 449–450,
88.78, 223, 351–352, 473, 481
on Geo. R. Smith,
86.79, 459–460
and son Sydney George,
86.334, 338, 342, 346, 454, 465,
87.204, 330, 447, 451
on Southerners,
89.351
on Stenton,
87.328, 343–344
suffers from gout,
88.82, 200, 456, 475, 481,
89.81, 83, 86, 106, 207, 346, 364–365
on suspension of habeas corpus,
88.88, 210, 353–354, 479
takes medicine,
89.208
on temperance legislation,
86.323–324
thoughts on revolution,
87.216, 446, 447, 449
and Union League,
88.456, 464, 475
on Union Party,
87.337–338, 340
on universal suffrage,
89.210, 334, 346
upholds implied powers of Constitution,
88.302–303, 350
on Martin Van Buren,
86.347, 348
visited by Hinton Rowan Helper,
89.464
visits by
Albany, 86.68–70
Barnum's exhibition (1861), 88.76–77
Cooperstown, 89.102
Eastern Penitentiary, 87.229
House of Refuge, 87.220–221
Mount Harmon, 89.86, 87, 341–343, 346
Moyamensing Prison, 87.216–217
Phila. Almshouse, 87.218–219
Richfield, N. Y., 89.99–103, 222–223, 331, 345, 354–355, 473, 479, 483
Saratoga, 89.356–360
on voting,
89.225, 226, 363
on Gen. James S. Wadsworth,
89.88–89
on Robert Walsh,
87.194–195
on war,
88.203, 218–219, 335, 357, 464–465
on Washington, D. C.,
86.321
welcomes improvements in agriculture,
87.81, 82–83
on wife Elizabeth,
86.185–186, 189, 193–194,
87.70, 199, 335,
89.223, 339
on wife's picture,
88.76, 222
on Henry Wikoff,
87.203–204
in Wister diary,
102.285–286
on writing instruments,
87.196
writings of
on African American enlistments (pamphlet), 88.469–475
on agriculture, 87.81, 82, 214, 220, 222, 335, 436–437
article on banking, 86.469, 472
book on Constitution, 88.328, 365–366, 367, 475–476, 479
on currency (pamphlet), 89.106
on Kansas crisis, 86.331, 332–333, 335, 462, 477, 478
for the Nation, 89.224
for North American, 86.81n, 187n, 319, 322, 323–324, 332, 335, 338, 454, 459, 462, 469, 472, 475, 87.80, 81, 202, 346, 434n, 453, 88.72, 210, 225, 352, 365, 469
for North American Review, 88.480, 481, 89.94, 104, 222
poetry, 77.86, 87, 89, 87.85, 86, 87, 189, 190–191, 193, 205
on popular sovereignty, 87.216, 220, 223, 325, 336–338
on slavery, 87.191n, 216, 218, 220, 222, 223–224, 325, 346, 433n, 434, 438–440, 446–448, 453
for the Union League, 89.88, 104
verses for Great Central Fair, 89.87, 89
on writings of Henry C. Carey,
89.460
Fisher, Sophia,
87.83
n, 205,
88.78, 215–216, 219, 331, 463.
See also Coxe, Mrs. Eckley
engaged to Eckley B. Coxe, 89.470
Fisher, Sydney George (1856–1927) (historian),
76.177, 179,
86.334, 338, 342, 346, 454, 465,
87.440, 447,
88.199, 220, 456,
89.81, 208, 461, 478, 481, 482,
91.194
n, 94.13
n
appearance of,
91.190
attends party,
89.79
biographical sketch,
86.334
n
biography of,
91.181–192
birthday party for,
89.224
buys buffalo meat,
89.483
career of,
89.485
celebrates Christmas
1860, 87.451
1863, 88.483
death of,
89.485
early interests of,
89.469
family activities,
88.205, 206, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 221, 351, 359, 367, 475, 476, 482
father's concern for future,
88.74–75, 214, 478
S. G. Fisher on,
87.204, 330, 451
on Franklin,
96.375
at school,
88.465–466, 482
visits cousins,
89.95
writes history of Amer. Rev.,
87.332
n
Fisher, Thomas,
89.89, 106, 107, 475,
96.303,
119.198
exile of in Va., 96.310, 318, 321
Fisher, Thomas (1669-
c. 1713),
99.94
Fisher, Thomas (1741–1810),
99.92, 94, 99
arrested as a loyalist, 82.444–447
described, 82.411
exiled in Va. (1777), 82.412, 447–462
in Sarah Logan Fisher's diary, 82.411–465 passim
illness of, 99.99
interests of, 99.95, 96
jailed in N. J., 82.442–443
refuses oath of allegiance, 82.437
talks to peace commissioners (1778), 82.463–465
Fisher, Thomas (1775–1806),
82.419, 420, 423, 427, 428, 429, 436, 438, 462, 464
Fisher, Thomas (1776–1798),
82.415
n
Fisher, Thomas & Sons, refuse Continental currency,
96.301
Fisher, Thomas Rodman (1803–1861),
76.204, 207, 209, 211, 212, 454, 463, 464,
87.77, 202, 222, 331, 332,
99.99
Fisher, Walter, book revs. by,
78.518–520,
79.526–527,
81.108–109,
83.240–241
Fisher, William (Billy) (
c. 1773–1780),
82.419, 431
Fisher, William (
fl. 1696),
76.342,
77.472,
81.370,
88.32,
89.419, 420,
99.13,
102.216
n
Fisher, William (
fl. 1780), (mayor of Philadelphia),
98.141–169
Fisher, Mrs. William Logan,
102.286
Fisher, William Logan (Uncle William) (1781–1862),
76.194
n, 465,
77.88
n, 89
n, 79.352
n, 86.87
n, 181, 189, 191, 197
n, 471
n, 87.77, 78, 199, 202,
88.90
n, 218
n, 340, 363
n, 364,
102.286
death of son Charles,
86.473, 474
memoir of,
99.92–103
owns Wakefield,
86.62
n, 320.
See also Wakefield
writes book on Sabbath,
86.51–52
writings of,
99.93
Fisher, William Redwood,
76.342
n
Fisher Ames: Federalist and Statesman, 1758–1808, by Bernhard, rev.,
90.405–407
Fisher family,
79.353,
81.392, 393,
82.411–412,
86.87
Fisher Thomas (
b. 1776),
82.428, 459
Fisheries,
78.208, 209,
89.154, 162
Amer. rights in Canadian waters, 102.463, 464
Anglo-American treaty (1854), 91.458
Jefferson's report on, 100.471–475
on Schuylkill R., 91.330–336
Fishermen
at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.332, 336
at Kensington, 91.167
Fisher's Island,
83.431
Fishing,
76.89,
78.43, 209, 219,
83.155, 166,
84.216
at Falls of Schuylkill, 91.329
by Indians, 84.301n
with nets, 92.474
Fishing rods,
86.403, 415
Fishing tackle,
93.29,
98.155
Fishingcreek Confederacy,
101.201
Fishkill, N. Y.,
81.382
n
Fishman, Joshua,
110.590
Fishman, Robert,
112.590, 592, 595, 598, 600,
114.457–458
Fisk, Alba,
81.23
Fisk, Theopholus,
76.154
n
Fisk, William L., book rev. by,
77.491–492
Fiske, John,
115.600,
119.423
study of, rev., 86.226–228
Fiske, Minnie Madden,
104.93
Fister, John, 105.140
Fistrovich, George,
121.384
Fitch, John,
106.326, 328,
122.28
1785 map of, 93.153
Indian captive, 79.75
seeks support of Congress for steamboat plan (1785), 79.69–71
seeks support of Franklin, 79.76
steam engine diagrams by, 79.65r, 70r
submits steamboat plan to Amer. Philosophical Soc. (1785), 79.63–68, 76
western exploration of, 79.75
western map by, 79.71
Fithian, Philip Vickers,
76.417
Fitsjarrel (John Fitzgerald),
108.495, 505
Fitzgerald, F. Scott,
109.246,
120.158
FitzGerald, Francis,
112.250
Fitzgerald, Horatio,
101.485
Fitzgerald, John,
86.135
Fitzgerald, John F. "Honey,"
108.389
Fitzgerald, Thomas,
97.505,
102.289,
115.383
Fitzherbert, Capt. Thomas,
96.343
n
Fitzpatrick, James (
fl. 1778),
90.298,
91.30
Fitzpatrick, John C.,
84.426,
94.181,
114.424
Fitzroy, Augustus Henry (1735–1811), 3rd Duke of Grafton,
85.5
n, 32
n, 86.10,
88.189,
96.286,
102.18;102.22
Fitzroy, Charles, 2nd Duke of Grafton,
86.430
Fitzroy, Herbert William,
105.391
Fitzsimmons, Thomas,
78.29
n, 97.139, 163, 404,
106.8, 23–24, 27–31, 34, 472,
112.87,
121.278
career of, 90.163–164
defeated by Swanwick, 97.164
influence of, on Geo. Washington, 97.166
letter from Benj. Rush, 78.30–31
loses congressional election (1794), 90.177
pro-British position of, 97.160
Fitzsimons, Bernard,
82.140, 159
Fitzsimons, Thomas,
123.305
Fitzsimons & Co.,
97.145
Fitzwater, George,
99.13
Fitzwater, Thomas,
90.343
"Five Early Pennsylvania Censuses," by Susan Klepp,
106.483–514
Five Friends (ship),
86.158
The Five George Masons, by Copeland and MacMaster, rev.,
100.424–425
Five Nations.
See Iroquois Indians
Flack, J. Kirkpatrick, book rev. by,
107.479–480
Flack, John,
99.431, 432
Flag(s)
Flagler, Henry M.,
100.61
Flagpole-sitting,
98.224
Flags, U.S., history of, rev.,
87.372
Flaherty, David H.,
109.352,
118.161
Privacy in Colonial New England, rev., 96.529–530
Flaherty, Peter,
116.416
Flanders, Henry,
89.478
Flanigen, Anna Lockhart,
83.40
Flasket,
86.409
Flat Rock, Schuylkill R.,
102.495
Flax,
78.171
n, 278, 289, 414,
79.202,
82.205,
83.198, 203, 209,
88.58,
100.168
Flax mills,
94.60
Flaxman (sculptor),
102.4
Flaxseed,
91.402, 409
Flayers (rowdy club),
93.35
Fleas,
85.126, 127
Fleatham, Edward,
77.278
Flecknoe, Richard,
102.30
The Fledgling Province, Social and Cultural Life in Colonial Georgia, 1733–1776, by Davis, rev.,
101.391–392
Fleeson, Plunket,
98.146
Fleet Canal, London,
100.298–299
Fleetwood, Charles,
88.131, 132, 134
Flegenheimer, Arthur ("Dutch Shultz"),
109.215
Fleisher Mills,
116.439, 440, 441
Fleitmann, Hermann,
101.300
Fleitmann, Dr. Theodor,
101.299, 300
Fleitmann and Witte,
101.292, 299, 308
Fleming, Donald, book rev. by,
85.229–230
Fleming, E. McClung, book revs. by,
84.253–255,
85.458–460
Fleming, John,
85.247,
91.123, 126
Fleming, Thomas
1776 Year of Illusions, rev., 100.420–421
ed., Benjamin Franklin..., 97.261–262
The Man Who Dared the Lightning: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, rev., 95.539–540
Fleming, William,
101.360
Flemings,
76.15
Flemming, Mr.,
103.112
Flenning, Daniel,
107.396
Fletcher, Gov. Benjamin,
77.459, 460
n, 462, 472
n, 86.386,
94.137, 148, 149, 150,
105.416, 434, 437, 442, 446,
113.538–541, 745
Fletcher, John (1780) (ship captain),
77.417
Fletcher, John (
fl.1695),
77.476
Fletcher, Son & Westby,
98.335
Fletcher, Stephenson W.,
113.362
Fletcher, Thomas (silversmith),
103.378,
104.343,
119.163
Fletcher v.
Peck, 120.257
Fleury, Frederick H.,
76.54
Flexner, Eleanor,
Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States, rev.,
84.251, 253
Flexner, James Thomas,
78.390,
79.64
n, 114.428–429, 432,
119.418
George Washington: Anguish and Farewell, rev., 97.413–414
George Washington and the New Nation, rev., 95.398–400
George Washington in the American Revolution (1775–1783), rev., 92.524–525
Gilbert Stuart. A Great Life in Brief, rev., 79.386–387
The Light of Distant Skies, 1760–1835, rev., 79.244–246
Maverick's Progress: An Autobiography, rev., 120.404–405
Mohawk Baronet. Sir William Johnson of New York, rev., 84.241–242
That Wilder Image. The Painting of America's Native School from Thomas Cole to Winslow Homer, rev., 87.365–367
The Traitor and the Spy: Benedict Arnold and John André, rev., 78.233–234
The Young Hamilton, rev., 103.119–121
Flick, Daniel,
115.412
Flick, John,
105.177
Flick, Lawrence F., letters of,
118.403
Flick, S.,
109.64
Fliegelman, Jay,
112.182,
119.266
Flight from the Republic..., by Callahan, rev.,
92.258–259
Flinn, Capt. James,
78.309
Flinn, William (
b. 1871),
81.306, 307, 308, 312
Flinn, William (
fl. 1854),
81.273, 274
Flint, Ann,
106.166, 179
Flint, James,
107.635–636
Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War, by Leach, rev.,
82.473–474
Floan, Howard R.,
The South in Northern Eyes, 1831 to 1861, rev.,
82.491–492
Flogging.
See Whipping
Flood, Hal,
122.168
Flood, Mary (Ann Winter),
109.335–336, 344, 366–368
Flood, Dr. Theodore L.,
101.231
Flood, Thomas,
106.357
Flood Control Act (1938),
119.349
Floods, in Schuylkill R.,
91.339
Floor cloth, painted,
82.402
Flora Americae Septentrionalis, 109.48
Florence, Italy,
76.56
visited by Nicholas Biddle, 103.10, 15
Florence, Thomas B.,
111.171
Florhi, Emil,
115.461
Florian (pseudonym), of Robert Walsh, Jr.,
92.196
Florida,
76.27,
82.67,
84.47,
85.116,
86.148,
93.185
Florida (Confederate ship)
career of, 77.196–197
construction of, in England, 77.181–183
efforts to prevent escape of, 77.181–197
Florida Fiasco: Rampant Rebels on the Georgia-Florida Border, 1810–1815, by Patrick, rev.,
78.511–513
Flory, Claude R., "Garman, Black, and the 'Baltimore Plot'",
94.101–103
Flour,
76.38,
78.17, 180, 277, 307, 426,
81.124,
82.4, 10, 17, 34, 35, 40, 457,
83.139, 141,
84.285, 286, 296,
85.25, 26,
86.146, 160,
88.56, 57, 58, 65,
93.17,
95.475,
97.143.
See also Bread;
Wheat
buckwheat,
85.389
condemnation of,
78.287–288
donated for relief,
93.103
European demand for,
99.164, 165
export inspection of, in colonial Pa.,
78.277, 278–283, 284, 290–277, 296
given to Indians,
84.296, 319, 321, 460, 461
Lisbon, market for,
78.167, 169, 170, 172
Jas. Logan ships, for Penn,
78.145–175
passim
milling of,
105.46
N. Y. seeks to improve quality of,
78.294–296
Pa. exports of,
78.278, 291, 292
n
Pa.-N. Y. rivalry in export of,
78.292, 294–296
Phila., chief exporter of,
78.291–292, 294–295
Phila. trade in,
100.168, 169
price of
in 1777, 82.455, 458, 459
in 1862, 87.153
to army (1757), 83.140
prize cargo of, sent to Continental Army,
79.44, 45
quality of,
78.281, 288–289, 290, 294
requisitioned,
82.428
scarcity of (1777),
82.454, 458, 461
sold to French at Louisbourg,
83.128
supply of, during Amer. Rev.,
81.380, 381
trade in,
98.327, 331, 333
West Indies trade in,
99.157, 159, 160, 161
Flournoy, Gen. Thomas,
100.346
"The Flow and the Composition of German Immigration to Philadelphia, 1727–1775," by Marianne Wokeck,
105.249–278
Flower, Benjamin,
98.138,
107.366
removes bells from Phila., 98.300
Flower, Daniel,
99.13
Flower, Enoch,
92.190,
121.119
appointed schoolmaster by Penn, 92.166n
house of, 92.161
Phila. town lot of, 92.155, 156, 171, 182
Flower, Henry,
77.476,
99.13
Flower, Milton E.
Dear Folks at Home. The Civil War Letters of Leo W. and John I. Faller, with an Account of Andersonville, rev., 87.471
James Parton, the Father of Modern Biography, rev., 76.365
John Dickinson, Conservative Revolutionary, rev., 107.640–643
Flower, Roswell,
115.454
Flower boat, Chinese,
90.37
Flower pots,
83.267
Flower vases,
90.28
Flowerdew, Thomas,
98.290
Flowerdew plantation, book on,
119.285–288
Flowers, Samuel,
81.42
Flowers, Thomas,
101.445,
119.28
Floyd, Benjamin Rush, letter from Benj. Rush,
78.42–43
Floyd, Charles,
85.164
Floyd, John,
103.247
Floyd, John Buchanan,
87.452–453,
104.219
Floyd, John C.,
101.516
Floyd, Laetitia,
78.42
n
Floyd, William, biography sketch of, book rev.,
81.113
Fly, Hessian,
87.208
Fly, in wheat,
89.103
Fly (sloop),
79.457
Flying Camp,
81.373–374,
98.168
Flying Fish (schooner),
79.54, 475–476
"Flying squadrons" of picketers,
120.4, 10, 24–27
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley,
110.455,
115.284
Flynt, Henry N.,
90.150
Focht, Benjamin,
100.87
Focus on Infinity. A Life of Phillips Brooks, by Albright, rev.,
86.104–106
Fogarty, Robert,
112.455
Fogel, Benjamin,
109.229
Fogel, Edwin M.,
86.312
Fogel, Robert,
115.118
Fogel Grip (ship),
91.42
Fogelson, Robert M.,
112.594
America's Armories: Architecture, Society, and Public Order, rev., 115.133–134
Fogg, John M, Jr., book rev. by,
86.95–96
Fogleman, Aaron Spencer
book rev. by, 119.153–155
Hopeful Journeys: German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America, rev., 121.124–126
Foland, Dan,
100.410
Foley, David F.,
83.456
Folger, Charles J.,
101.313
Folger, Henry C.,
76.468
Folger, Peter,
109.154
Folie, A. R.,
82.386
Folk, Joseph,
118.257–258
Folk art
"August Edouart: A Quaker Album of American and English Duplicate Silhouettes 1827–1845," by Helen and Neville Laughon, 109.387–398
book on, 114.462–464
of Pa. Germans, 81.132, 92.268, 413–415
Folk Art and Art Worlds, by Vlach and Bronner, rev.,
112.315–318
Folk Art Motifs of Pennsylvania, by Lichten, rev.,
79.266–267
Folk drama, "The Career of Colonel Pluck: Folk Drama and Popular Protests in Early Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia," by Susan G. Davis,
109.179–202
Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, by Tantaquidgeon, rev.,
97.264–265
Folk songs, of protest, rev.,
78.130–132
Folklife
academic study of, 116.337–338
in material culture, 123.135
Folklore
mining, among Pa. Germans, rev., 85.232–233
and Pa. German Negroes, 93.482n
quilting, book on, 114.316–318
Folklore and Folklife, an Introduction, ed. by Dorson, rev.,
97.119–120
Folklorist of the Coal Fields: George Korson's Life and Works, by Gillespie, rev.,
105.366–368
Follen, Charles,
82.280,
103.55, 55
n
Folly Island,
87.177, 178
Folsom, Burton W., Jr.,
Entrepreneurs vs. The State: A New Look at the Rise of Big Business in America, 1840–1920, rev.,
113.499–500
Folsom, Nathaniel,
95.532
Folson, Burton W., Jr.,
Urban Capitalist: Entrepreneurs and City Growth in Pennsylvania's Lackawanna and Lehigh Regions, 1800–1920, rev.,
106.137–138
Foltrell Insulated Wire co.,
94.60
Folwell, Richard (printer),
99.153
prints first edition of Birch's Views, 88.172
Folwell woolens,
116.438–439
Foner, Eric,
102.423, 423
n, 433,
108.369, 415,
109.507,
110.470–471,
113.297,
114.138,
118.330, 357,
122.146,
123.119
Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men..., rev., 95.123–124
Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War, rev., 105.360–362
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877, rev., 113.265, 273–275
Foner, Nancy, ed.,
New Immigrants in New York, rev.,
116.385–387
Foner, Philip S.,
123.183, 197
book revs. by, 94.126–127, 107.319–320
Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth L.
book rev. by, 109.250–252
"Industrial Unionism and Labor Movement Culture in Depression-Era Philadelphia," 109.3–26
"Sound Comes to the Movies: The Philadelphia Musicians' Struggle against Recorded Music," 118.3–31
Fones-Wolf, Ken,
107.330,
110.322
book revs. by, 106.318–319, 107.326–328, 108.252–254, 109.91–93, 114.590–592, 120.277–278
"Employer Unity and the Crisis of the Craftsman," 107.449–455
"Mass Strikes, Corporate Strategies: The Baldwin Locomotive Works and the Philadelphia General Strike of 1910," 110.447–457
Fonner, David Kent, "The Failure of the Farmers and Drovers National Bank of Waynesburg, Pennsylvania,
104.221–239
Fontainbleau, France,
90.25
Fontenoy, Louisa Frances de.
See Du Ponceau, Louisa
Fontenoy, Pierre-Etienne Du Ponceau.
See Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen
Fonthill,
123.100
Henry Chapman Mercer collection at, 116.348, 349r
Fontijn, Liesbeth,
113.584
Food(s),
79.367.
See also Diet;
Dinners;
Produce;
Provisions;
Rations;
specific types of foods
at Centennial Exhibition,
79.369, 372
conservation of in wartime,
101.224
cost of, in Amer. (
c. 1725),
84.225, 229
embargoes on (1779),
82.28–29
of immigrants (1724),
84.221, 222, 228, 231
at Moyamensing Prison (1859),
87.217
needed in British Isles (1757),
83.142, 144, 145
in Phila. markets,
82.215, 392, 394
preparation of,
96.229–240
prices of
1777–1778, 82.435, 439, 454, 455, 458, 461
in Union Army (1862), 87.144, 151, 152, 153
supply of, during World War I,
83.330–331
Food Administration, U. S., Pinchot and (1917),
83.330–332
Food and Drug Act of 1906, Federal,
115.281–282
Food and drug regulation, "Is the World Governed Too Much?" by Michael H. Frisch,
105.203–205, 207–210
Foods from the Founding Fathers, by Burke, rev.,
103.167
Foord, Archibald S., book rev. by,
77.483–484
Foot, Caleb,
103.284
Foot, Senator Solomon,
81.286,
109.521
Football,
85.280, 284, 285, 287, 288
Ivy League and, 112.227–248
Foote, Henry S.,
98.348
Foote, John Forrester,
78.471
n
Foote, Julia,
113.5
Foote, Shelby,
113.307
Foote, William A., "The Pennsylvania Men of the American Regiment,"
87.31–38
Footman & Foyes (agents),
110.375
Footman & Jeyes (auctioneers),
98.138, 169
For Bread with Butter by Morawska, rev.,
111.413–415
For History's Sake: The Preservation and Publication of North Carolina History, 1663–1903, by Jones, rev.,
91.229–230
"For One Night Only, or a Look at Theatre on the Kerosene Circuit," by John L. Marsh,
101.205–216
For the President, Personal and Secret..., ed. by Bullitt, rev.,
97.422–424
For the Reputation of Truth...among the Pennsylvania Quakers, 1750–1800, by Bauman, rev.,
96.117–118
For Want of Trade: Shipping and the New Jersey Ports, 1680–1783, by Levitt, rev.,
106.295–296
Forage/Foraging
Amer. army, 82.440, 441, 470
British army, 82.45n, 433, 464
Hessians, 78.208
Wayne's army, 78.301, 307, 312n, 332, 426, 432
Foraker, Joseph B.,
115.470–471
Forbes, Abigail,
119.196, 197
Forbes, Arthur,
77.279
Forbes, Ella,
But We Have No Country: The 1851 Christiana, Pennsylvania, Resistance, rev.,
123.248–250
Forbes, Gordon,
87.409
Forbes, Gen. John,
76.232, 421–422, 436,
77.258, 282, 283,
81.187, 188–189, 190, 192,
87.29,
89.176,
93.159,
102.7, 10,
104.308–323
passim, 110.269,
116.51–53, 66,
122.385–386, 388, 390, 393, 402, 406, 408, 409, 410,
123.4, 5–11.
See also Forbes Expedition
Forbes, John Murray,
105.124
Forbes, Paul S.,
90.37, 39
Forbes, Stewart, and Penn papers,
87.408, 409, 411, 412, 415, 416
Forbes, William (
fl. 1731),
97.26
Forbes Expedition,
95.431–483
passim
preparations for (1758), 87.307–310 passim, 315, 317;87.307–87.310 passim, 318, 320
"Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition," Hunter, ed., 95.431–483
Forbes family, of Aquorthes,
77.258
Forbes Road,
100.262,
123.5–8, 9, 19–20, 23, 24
Forbidden Path,
76.434–435
Force, Peter,
77.157,
107.198–199, 203
Force Act (1833),
120.59
"The Force Act in Pennsylvania," by Julius Yanuck,
92.352–364
Forced enlistment, in British army,
115.22
Ford, Mrs.,
96.52
Ford, Alice
John James Audubon, rev., 89.242–243
Edward Hicks, Painter of the Peaceable Kingdom, rev., 77.223–225
Ford, Augusta,
90.210
Ford, Betty, (First Lady),
102.183
Ford, Capt.,
82.464
Ford, Edwin H.,
Highlights in the History of the American Press, ed. by Ford and Emery, rev.,
78.517–518
Ford, George,
93.483
Ford, George A.,
88.477
Ford, Henretta,
93.483
Ford, Henry,
81.309,
99.481,
118.142
and Henry Chapman Mercer, history collection and, 116.351–353
Ford, Judge,
92.331
Ford, Paul Leicester,
78.469, 472,
113.643,
120.110
Ford, Phillip (carpenter),
76.89,
78.164, 175,
86.400,
89.153,
90.322, 343, 348, 349,
92.11, 44,
93.14,
105.381, 402, 404,
113.420–421,
121.119
exports bricks, 92.159n
lands of, 90.495
on need for map of Phila., 92.159n
Ford, Samuel C.,
82.276
n
Ford, William,
92.461
Ford, William H.,
108.142
Ford, Worthington C.,
114.424
Ford Foundation,
107.653
Ford Motor Company,
106.319,
116.103–104, 453, 454
Ford Republic (farm home),
109.411
Ford's Landing, Md.,
76.460, 461, 462
Fordwich, Lord,
102.21
Foreign affairs.
See also Anglo-American relations;
Diplomats;
Foreign policy;
Franco-American relations;
Neutrality
and Alexander Hamilton, 95.401–402
Amer. commissioners in Paris, 93.162
Amer. consulate in Sweden, 86.43–44
Amer. expansionism in 1850s, 104.203, 204
Anglo-American, 91.457–470
and balance of power, 93.187
described in The American Museum, 93.179–189
with France during Civil War, 95.124–125
Benj. Franklin and, rev., 79.117–119
under George Washington, rev., 83.351–352
E. L. Godkin and (1865–1900), rev., 83.244–245
influence of Chas. Thomson in, 101.329, 342
Jefferson as Sec. of State, 100.469–490
of Jeffersonian Republicans, 82.293, 297, 300, 302–303
Jefferson's English crisis, 104.120
John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution, by Hutson, rev., 105.111–114
the Marbois-Longchamps Affair, 104.275–307
model treaty for, 92.225
threat of war with Spain (1805), 82.303
of U. S. and Germany, German-Americans and, 86.294, 295, 312
and undeclared war with France (1797–1801), rev., 91.222–223
and W. H. Seward, 98.240
and Washington's Farewell Address, 94.173–191
Foreign Affairs, Department of,
85.183, 187, 194
n
Foreign Affairs office, Phila.,
89.59
bronze marker at, 89.72
picture of, 89.59n
reorganized by Congress (1782), 89.72
Foreign Enlistment Bill,
99.309–310
Foreign language publications, in the U. S., book on,
115.126–128
Foreign missions, Protestant, book on,
113.153–155
Foreign policy
affect of French Rev. on, 97.156
American reaction to Greek revolution, 123.333–341
books on, 114.157–158, 473–474
of James Buchanan, book on, 119.427–428
early Amer., ideas on, rev., 86.220–221
emergence of U. S. as a great power, rev., 86.236–237
of Thomas Jefferson, book on, 119.409–411
Frank B. Kellogg and (1925–1929), rev., 86.237–238
learned society's discussion of, 113.199–203
James Madison, papers of, 121.135–136
the Office of Strategic Services in, book on, 113.145–147
and oil supply, 116.402–403
Foreign service, Coxe revises consular reports,
100.481–482
Foreigners.
See also Immigration
in Phila. (1893), 76.47, 54, 55
in Union army and navy, book rev., 76.367–368
Foreigners in the Union Army and Navy, by Lonn, rev.,
76.367–368
Foreman, George,
89.158,
117.110
Forest, Joan (Mrs. Walter Forest),
84.149
n
Forest, Walter,
84.148
n
Forest fires,
100.81
Forest Hill (countryseat),
76.333,
86.181, 322, 325, 342, 457
r, 470,
88.328, 343
n, 456,
91.182
advertised for rent (1868), 89.470
described, 86.456, 459
S. G. Fisher spends summers at, 86.188, 189, 190, 191, 194, 321, 322
home of S. G. Fisher, 86.320, 346, 347, 454, 455, 456, 89.99, 314
inconveniences of, 89.474
likelihood the S. G. Fishers must leave, 89.476, 480
photographed, 88.482
robbed, 89.346, 483
Forest Lawn, Glendale, Pa.,
116.394
Forest Service, U. S.,
81.304,
88.50,
100.67
Forester, C. S.,
The Age of Fighting Sail. The Story of the Naval War of 1812, rev.,
81.102–103
"The Foresters," by Wilson (poem),
93.506
Forestry, reserves in Colorado,
97.364
Forestry Bureau,
97.365
Forge of Liberty. The Dramatic Opening of the American Revolution, by Falkner, rev.,
84.383–384
Forgery/Forgeries,
77.135
n
of Jos. Cabrera, 102.225
portrait, Independence Hall, 115.102–111
of Chas. Thomson's name, 101.329
Forges and furnaces,
88.482–483,
91.337,
104.170.
See also Foundries
anthracite coal used in,
82.85, 87, 89
blast furnaces,
98.207
coal-burning,
82.89, 90–91
hot air,
87.189, 190, 443
wood-burning,
82.90
Forgie, George B.,
106.576,
114.141
Forging a Majority: The Formation of the Republican Party in Pittsburgh, by Holt, rev.,
94.259–260
The Forging of an Aristocracy: Harvard and the Boston Upper Class, 1800–1870, by Story, rev.,
105.357–359
"A Forgotten Investment of John Paul Jones," by William Bell Clark,
77.156–163
"A Forgotten Philadelphia Writer: William Joseph Walter (1789–1846)", by Raymond H. Schmandt,
102.27–39
Forke, William,
107.335
Forks,
86.413
"Forks" Indians.
See Delaware Indians
Forks of the Delaware,
76.432.
See also Easton
Forks of the Ohio.
See Pittsburgh
Forman, Augusta,
87.190
Forman, David,
76.458
n
Forman, Henry Chandlee
Early Nantucket and its Whale Houses, rev., 91.96–97
Old Buildings, Gardens and Furniture in Tidewater Maryland, rev., 92.138–139
Tidewater Maryland Architecture and Gardens, rev., 81.433–434
Forman, Thomas Marsh (1809–1875),
86.87
n, 203
Forman, Gen. Thomas Marsh (1758–1845),
76.458,
86.203
n, 87.190,
89.463
The Formative Years, 1607–1763, by Ver Steeg, rev.,
89.120–121
Formisano, Ronald P.,
105.361,
109.473,
110.483, 500, 505–506,
111.102,
112.454,
113.348,
120.202–203, 206–207, 217–218,
122.78
book rev. by, 116.383–385
Formwalt, Lee W.
ed., The Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe: The Journal of Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Volume 3, 1799–1820: From Philadelphia to New Orleans, with Van Horne and Carter, rev., 106.133–134
ed., The Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, with Carter, rev., 112.273–279
Forney, J. M.,
117.98
Forney, James,
92.378, 382
attacks Andrew Johnson, 92.373
on political issues of 1866, 92.380
Forney, John,
87.380, 390
n, 91.459,
92.434
n
Forney, John W.,
77.165, 166, 167
n, 177, 179, 180,
85.442,
92.246,
93.50,
97.321, 328,
98.347,
103.205,
104.201, 208, 213–216,
109.429–430, 436, 501, 517–518, 535,
111.184, 188,
114.392–393, 396
on Francis J. Grund, 97.482
Forney, Wien,
107.209
Fornication.
See Adultery/Fornication
Forrest, Edwin,
76.123, 331–332,
91.77,
100.381
acting style of, 94.324
biography of, rev., 84.495–497
Hudson River estate of, 89.103
Forrest, Michael,
Travels through America, 93.490
Forrest, Nathan Bedford,
92.369,
115.389
Forrest, Thomas,
98.138
Forrest, Col. Thomas,
78.470
n–471
n
Forrest, William,
99.13
Forrest Home for Aged and Infirm Actors,
101.252
Forrestal, James, and Navy, rev.,
87.246–247
Forrestal and the Navy, by Albion and Connery, rev.,
87.246–247
Forrester, Mr.,
86.258–259, 432
n
Forrey, Robert, "Charles Tyson Yerkes,"
99.226–241
Forrington, George,
84.128
Forster, E. M.,
118.432,
120.217–218
Forster, James,
87.34, 37
Forster, Johann, plans of, for nat. university,
102.364–374
Forster, Johann Georg,
102.368
Forster, John,
98.459
Forster, Mary,
122.264
Forster, Miles,
77.266, 280
Forster, Nathaniel,
82.46
Forster, Rebecca Lawrie (Mrs. Miles Forster),
77.256, 266
Forster, Thomas, lumberman,
88.17
Forster, William,
107.563
Forsyth, Capt.,
82.14, 15
Forsyth, David,
79.51
n
Forsyth, John,
92.514,
100.235, 237
Forsythe, Dall W.,
Taxation and Political Change, rev.,
102.249–250
Forsythe, John,
76.182,
104.452, 453, 454, 460
Fort Adams, Miss.,
101.467, 468
Fort Adams, R. I.,
101.466
Fort Allen,
76.434
n, 88.151,
104.312, 314, 315, 318
Fort Augusta,
84.298
n, 87.315–316,
104.318, 320,
123.10, 11, 14, 18–19, 24
Fort Bayard, N. Mex.,
83.16, 22, 23
Fort Bedford (Raystown),
95.444,
122.393, 397 (fig.), 406
Fort Beversreede,
100.146, 152
Fort Bowie, Ariz.,
83.6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 27
Fort Bowyer, Battle of,
123.111
Fort Brandenburg, Africa,
92.467, 480, 483
Fort Burd,
122.388, 393, 405
Fort Casimir.
See New Castle
Fort Chissel,
85.428
n
Fort Christina,
83.90, 175,
91.38, 41, 43,
100.148
Fort Corcoran,
87.42
Fort Crown Point,
123.14
Fort Cumberland, Md.
described by Gen. Braddock, 95.469
visited by Thos. Barton, 95.467, 468
Fort Defiance,
78.455.
See also Fort Recovery
Fort Delaware,
78.354,
89.98
Fort Delaware, by Wilson, rev.,
83.365
Fort Deposit,
78.452
n
Fort Derrah,
106.542
Fort Detroit.
See Detroit
Fort Donelson,
88.332
Fort Dunmore,
85.118, 128, 130
n
Fort Duquesne,
76.421, 436,
81.187, 188, 190,
83.148,
87.21, 23, 28, 29, 309,
89.198,
123.294.
See also Forbes Expedition;
Fort Pitt
Braddock requests cannon to re-equip, 93.353
British defeat at (1755), 87.307
capture of, 104.309–323
expedition to, 123.5, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 29
and Forbes Expedition, 95.446–483 passim
C. F. Post spies on, 87.310–314 passim
Quakers blamed for French capture of, 88.144
Fort Elfsborg,
83.173
Fort Erie,
78.299,
82.146
Fort Erie, Canada,
89.343,
100.347
Fort Fayette,
84.472
n
Fort Finney,
93.169
Fort Fisher,
87.59
Fort Franklin,
76.439,
78.314, 326, 445,
84.274, 285, 292, 296
n, 319
n, 452
n, 93.169
John Adlum at (1794), 84.293–296, 297, 318, 321–324, 435–438 passim, 452;84.293–84.296, 474
commanders at, 84.293n, 452n
store accounts, 84.295n, 299n, 305n, 320n, 450n
Fort Frederic,
123.14
Fort Frederick, Md.,
95.449
Fort Frontenac,
123.14
Fort Frontenac, capture of,
95.474, 475
Fort Gage,
85.41
Fort George,
79.313
Fort George, Boston Harbor,
96.283
Fort George, Canada,
100.347
Fort George Gordon Meade,
100.71
Fort Grant (new), Ariz.,
83.6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 21, 28
n
Fort Grant (old), Ariz.,
83.17
Fort Granville,
87.24
n, 123.11, 14, 18–19, 24
map detail of, 123.25 (fig.)
Fort Greenville (Green Ville),
78.301, 311, 334, 448, 455,
84.306
n
treaty of, 78.327n
Wayne's letters from (1794), 78.319–333, 424–428, 434–438, 440–444, 446–451
Fort Griswold (Conn.), massacre at,
105.220
Fort Halifax,
123.18
Fort Hamilton, N. Y.,
78.305
n, 310, 328,
88.206
Fort Harmar,
93.169, 171, 172, 173
Indian treaties at,
78.327
n, 93.174
1789 treaty, 84.295n, 296n, 319n
Fort Herkimer,
84.433
Fort Hunter,
123.18
Fort Independence,
82.59, 426
Fort Island.
See Fort Mifflin
Fort Jefferson,
78.300, 301, 302
n, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 313, 317
Fort Johnson,
77.313,
87.179
Fort Juniata,
95.443
n, 475
Fort Knox,
78.33, 425–426, 434, 449
Fort Lafayette, N. Y., Pierce Butler confined in,
102.323, 324
Fort LaGalette,
123.14
Fort Le Boeuf,
76.439,
84.268, 274, 282, 295
n, 298
n, 307
n, 437, 438, 460
n, 473
n, 87.23
Fort Ligonier,
95.451
n, 122.399 (fig.), 408–409
attacked by Indians, 90.208
Fort Littleton.
See Fort Lyttleton
Fort Loramie,
78.323
n
Fort Loudon (town),
76.417, 421, 436
Fort Loudoun,
95.475,
122.386–388, 391, 393, 396 (fig.),
123.10, 11, 18, 24
description of, 95.442
Gen. Forbes sick at, 95.470
Fort Lyttleton,
76.436,
85.125
n, 95.442,
122.396 (fig.),
123.18
Fort McHenry,
77.175,
88.300,
102.281,
123.379
Fort McIntosh,
93.168, 174
Indian treaty at, 84.266–267, 93.165
treaty of, 78.327n
Fort Massac,
78.337, 425, 426, 435, 445
Fort Maure, Africa,
92.481
Fort Mercer,
79.459,
82.63, 453, 457
Fort Miamis,
78.437
n, 439, 441–442, 452–455,
84.306
n, 309, 318, 467
Fort Mifflin (Fort Island),
77.402,
78.76–77,
79.454, 459, 476,
82.23, 63, 453, 454, 456,
84.430, 431, 432, 432
n, 433, 433
n, 85.19
n, 29, 36,
98.162, 164,
102.435,
104.10, 327, 328,
123.261–262
book on, 123.261–262
and defence of the Delaware, 96.333, 334, 338, 340
destroyed by British, 79.459–560, 96.340–341
siege of, 84.426, 429, 432, 432n
strategic position of, 84.431, 432–433
Fort Mifflin on Historic Mud Island in the Delaware River, Philadelphia, by Brumbaugh, rev.,
84.262
Fort Monroe,
115.393, 394, 399, 409
Fort Montgomery, N. Y.,
81.382
n, 82.59,
84.427
Fort Morris, Shippensburg,
95.441
Fort Moultrie,
87.452–453, 488,
102.274
Fort Nassau,
83.161
n, 100.146, 153.
See also Gloucester, N. J.
Indian treaty at, 100.154
Fort Necessity,
85.128
n
capture of, 93.335
report on explorations at, book rev., 82.111–112
Fort Niagara,
78.455,
84.266, 267, 269, 444
n, 123.14
Fort Pickens,
103.184
Fort Pillow, Tenn., massacre of blacks at,
103.214,
115.317
Fort Pitt, Pa.,
76.439,
84.298
n, 299
n, 306
n, 85.118, 130
n, 148
n, 93.163,
122.385, 386–388, 391, 393, 402, 403, 405, 406, 407, 409,
123.19–20, 24, 204.
See also Fort Dunmore;
Pittsburgh
abandoned by British, 101.182
coal mines at, 88.256, 258, 261
Josiah Harmar's regt. at, 93.165
Virginia claims to, 101.184
Fort Pitt and the Revolution, by Williams, rev.,
103.255–257
Fort Pitt Coal Company,
88.289
Fort Planck (Plain), N. Y.,
84.450
n
Fort Recovery,
78.300
n, 320, 320
n, 328
n, 428, 455,
84.306
n, 315
n
Fort Restitution.
See Fort Recovery
Fort Russell, Wyo.,
83.25, 27
Fort St. Clair,
78.305
n, 307, 313
Fort St. David's.
See Falls of Schuylkill
Fort Stanwix
Indian treaty at (1784), 84.266–267, 269, 306, 313–314, 318n–319n, 93.174
treaty of (1768), 85.40, 43, 44, 45, 145, 102.341, 116.55, 56
Fort Steuben,
78.338, 425–426,
93.169
Fort Sullivan,
103.311
Fort Sumter,
82.290,
85.319,
87.178, 452–453,
88.70,
104.219
bombardment of, 97.499
mass meeting in Phila. in support of defense, 93.195
role of in secession crisis, 103.177–192 passim
story of, book rev., 82.492–493
surrender of, 88.79–80, 102.273, 274, 275, 290
Fort Thomas, Ariz,
83.28
n
Fort Ticonderoga,
82.59, 428, 430, 432
n, 438
Fort Ticonderoga, Key to a Continent, by Hamilton, rev.,
89.241–242
Fort Venango,
87.311,
104.318
burned by Indians, 90.210
Fort Vincennes.
See Vincennes
Fort Warburton.
See Fort Washington
Fort Ward,
87.141,
90.482
Fort Warren,
88.356, 477
Fort Washington, N. Y.,
82.426,
84.272,
86.133, 136
Fort Washington, Ohio,
77.438,
78.301
n, 310, 311, 314, 315, 330, 337, 428, 432, 440, 445,
84.315
n, 93.170, 175–176, 177
muster of Kentucky Mounted Volunteers at, 78.334, 425
Wayne's encampment near, 78.299, 303
Fort Wayne,
93.176
Fort William and Mary,
79.324, 327
Fort Wilson
battle of, 89.328
Jacob Mordecai's account of, 98.150
Fort Wilson, Phila.
1779 incident at, 115.11
attack on, 78.177–188
Fort Wilson Riot,
119.8–9
Fort Wood, Chattanooga, Tenn.,
90.481
Fort Woodbury,
87.42
Forten, Capt. ,
102.219
Forten, Charlotte,
113.3–19, 33, 35,
114.137,
120.156,
121.285
Forten, Harriet.
See Purvis, Harriet Forten
Forten, Henry,
119.114
Forten, James,
97.457, 461, 462,
99.416, 417,
102.147, 149, 505,
107.63,
110.406,
111.6,
113.5–6, 11–12, 14, 47, 48, 56,
114.78–80,
121.57, 58
"Portrait of a Man Identified as James Forten," 114.80r
sail loft of, 103.249–250
Forten, James, Jr.,
100.361
Forten, Margaretta,
102.145, 147, 149,
113.15, 33,
121.58
Forten, Mary Isabella,
121.58
Forten, Robert B.,
92.325,
100.362
Forten, Robert Bridges,
102.149, 150,
113.6
Forten, Sarah,
102.147
Forten, William D.,
108.9, 11, 23,
110.406,
113.47, 51–65
Forten Purvis, Harriet,
121.58, 59, 60, 64, 66, 67, 74
Forten Purvis, Sarah,
121.58
Forten School,
121.67
Fortenbaugh, Robert, book rev. by,
76.111–112
Fortnightly Review, 88.448
Forton Prison,
123.63–64, 66–69, 73–74, 84
Amer. naval prisoners in, during Amer. Rev., 77.389–390, 392, 398, 404, 405, 411, 414–389–390, 432
Amer. prisoners of war at, 103.279–301
Fortress Monroe, Va.,
87.40,
88.331,
89.5, 6, 9,
102.281
Forts.
See also individually named Forts
British, cession of, after Amer. Rev.,
84.266–267, 306
n, 309, 434, 458
Franklin builds on frontier,
88.146, 149–150, 151
Indians request, of Va.,
85.149
and military geography, book on,
121.131–133
on Pa. frontier,
87.307
1753–1758, rev., 85.341–342
seized by South,
88.70–71, 79–80
U. S. occupies
in Confederacy, 88.72
in Old Northwest (1784), 87.420, 429, 430
Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753–1758, by Hunter, rev.,
85.341–342
Fortunae, Filius,
106.170
The Fortunate Pilgrims. Americans in Italy 1800–1860, by Baker, rev.,
89.505–507
The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, by Grant, rev.,
93.543–544
Fortune, Ann Elizabeth,
107.66
Fortune, Brandon Brame,
122.123
Fortune, George,
81.55,
87.304, 305
Fortune, T. Thomas,
106.257
Fortune (sloop),
78.162
Fortune's Merry Wheel. The Lottery in America, by Ezell, rev.,
85.84–87
Fortuny, Mariano,
107.461
Forty Fort-West Pittston (railway service),
94.79
Forty-ninth Pennsylvania Volunteers,
87.149
Forty-second Regiment, Pa. Reserves,
97.333–361
The Forum, 91.186,
94.65
Fosdick, Harry Emerson,
Harry Emerson Fosdick: Preacher, Pastor, Prophet, by Robert Moats Miller, rev.,
110.594–595
Fosdick, Raymond B.,
98.237
n
Foss, Cyrus,
118.251, 254
"Fossildom, Old Fogeyism, and Red Tape," by Brooks M. Kelley,
90.93–114
Fossils,
87.72, 73
excavated by C. W. Peale, 79.334
Foster, Mr. (of Louisville, Tenn.),
90.487
Foster, Sir Augustus John,
104.435,
105.229
on Amer. literature, 93.400
notes on the U. S. by, rev., 79.387–389
on Robt. Walsh, 93.397, 407
Foster, Baszeleon,
121.119
Foster, Charles I.,
An Errand of Mercy. The Evangelical Front, 1790–1837, rev.,
85.471
Foster, Elizabeth McLaughlin,
117.290–304
Foster, Ellen,
107.17, 28
Foster, F. H.,
108.53
Foster, Gaines M.,
Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South, 1865 to 1913, rev.,
113.116–118
Foster, Gaslight.
See Foster, George G.
Foster, George G.,
77.177–178,
110.395
biographical data, 93.25
"Philadelphia in Slices," 93.23–71
writings of, 93.24n
Foster, Hannah W.,
112.463,
119.287
Foster, Henry,
100.49
Foster, Henry D.,
87.433,
104.216, 217
Foster, Herron,
109.496
Foster, J. G.,
115.296
Foster, James,
117.290
Foster, John,
120.382
Foster, John W.,
104.81,
106.530
Foster, Joseph H., co-author,
Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary, rev.,
116.225–228
Foster, Joseph S.
ed., Law-making and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary. Volume Two: 1710–1756, with Horle, Scheib, Haugaard, Peters, and Wolfe, rev., 122.293–295
In Pursuit of Equal Liberty: George Bryan and the Revolution in Pennsylvania, rev., 119.401–402, 120.258–259
Foster, Kathleen A.,
107.330,
119.168
Captain Watson's Travels in America: The Sketchbooks and Diary of Joshua Rowley Watson: 1772–1818, rev., 123.102–104
"Thomas Eakins Reconsidered," essay review of Thomas Eakins, by Goodrich, and Thomas Eakins: Artist of Philadelphia, by Sewell, 107.457–462
Foster, Kenneth R.,
118.400
Foster, Mark S.,
112.589
From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 1900–1940, rev., 105.369–370
Foster, Michael,
108.221,
113.169
Foster, Morris W., book rev. by,
116.252–253
Foster, Robert S.,
115.398
Foster, Rube,
117.4–5, 19–21, 29–30, 36–40, 42, 45
Foster, Stephen,
109.577
Their Solitary Way: The Puritan Social Ethic..., rev., 96.241–242
Foster, T. J.,
120.348–349
Foster, William B.,
96.433,
100.54
Foster, William Z.,
109.414,
117.287–308,
122.321–322
Fothergill, Dr. John (1712–1780),
78.36,
81.177,
85.61,
91.436,
92.494,
94.458–462,
95.8–28
passim, 101.84,
102.215, 220, 441,
105.484,
107.224, 547, 562, 566,
108.263, 434,
109.579,
110.363–364, 372–373, 376–377,
111.437,
117.133, 357
Franklin's letters to, 111.528–530, 532, 548
letters of, 95.537–539
recommends Robt. Proud as teacher, 91.435
Fothergill, Samuel,
81.177, 177
n, 178, 178
n, 91.350,
93.314
n, 94.171
Amer. ministry of, 95.12, 15
Foucault, Michel,
110.308,
112.636,
120.268,
121.126–127
Foucher, Victor,
82.195
Foulk, Owen,
77.473
Foulke, C. Pardee, book revs. by,
78.403–405,
82.129–130,
84.507–508,
85.361–363,
89.256–258,
90.277–280,
91.236–238, 386–388,
92.281–283, 532–535,
93.139–142,
95.422–425
Foulke, Edward,
81.129
Foulke, Hannah,
108.511
Foulke, Hannah Shoemaker (Mrs. Thomas Foulke),
90.520
Foulke, Dr. John (1757–1796),
79.11,
82.417,
98.143, 160,
108.502, 513–514, 516
Foulke, Joseph,
81.129
n, 91.349
Foulke, Samuel,
94.432,
107.574
Foulke, Thomas, marriage of,
90.520
Foundations, of Phila. houses,
100.305
Foundations of Pennsylvania Prehistory, ed. by Kent, Smith, and McCann, rev.,
96.526–528
Foundations of Power: John Marshall, 1801–1815, by Haskins and Johnson, rev.,
106.305–307
The Foundations of the American Empire …, by Paolino, rev.,
98.272–273
Founders and Frontiersmen: Historic Places Commemorating Early Nationhood and the Westward Movement, ed. by Ferris, rev.,
92.394–395
Founders' Week,
107.432–438, 440
Founders' Week Industrial Parade,
107.438
A Founding Family: The Pinckneys of South Carolina, by Williams, rev.,
103.264–265
Founding Fathers, character representation of, book on,
113.470–472
The Founding Fathers, by Schachner, rev.,
78.504–505
The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763–1776, by Jensen, rev.,
93.424–426
Founding of U.S. Constitution, book on,
119.423–425
Foundries,
79.487.
See also Forges and furnaces
Fountain Green (countryseat)
description of, 91.337, 338
view by Wm. Birch, 81.246, 250, 253
Fountain Inn, Baltimore, Md.,
84.66,
102.483
Fountain Park, Phila.,
82.142
Fountain Park Hotel,
91.340
Fountains, at Fairmount,
93.66
Fouquet, Mark,
99.437
Fouquet, Nicholas,
99.437
"Four Boasting Disputers of this World Briefly Rebuked,"
109.327
Four Friends (ship),
91.299
Four Generations: Population, Land, and Family in Colonial Andover, Massachusetts, by Greven, rev.,
94.571–572
"Four Letters from George Henry Boker to John Seely Hart," by Oliver H. Evans,
104.39–57
"Four Redoubts and Camp" map,
122.400 (fig.)
Fourdrinier, Henry, endless papermaking machine of,
81.396–400
Fourdrinier, Sealy,
81.396
Fourier, François Marie Charles,
79.291
Fourierists,
79.187
Fourteenth Amendment,
92.245, 247
and women's suffrage, 121.73
Fourth Baptist Church, Phila.,
82.142
Fourth Main Regt. (1862),
89.23
Fourth of July,
89.35.
See also Independence Day, celebrations of
in anthracite region,
89.269
celebrations
in 1862, 89.36
book on, 122.305–307
in Phila., 86.87–88, 331, 89.95, 345
centennial celebration of,
100.375, 385, 386, 408, 409,
102.179.
See also Independence Day
Timothy Pickering's 1823 address,
100.440, 441
The Fourth President: A Life of James Madison, by Brant, rev.,
95.121–122
Foust, James D.,
113.304
Fowble, E. McSherry
book rev. by, 113.466–467
Two Centuries of Prints in America, 1680–1880: A Selective Catalogue of the Winterthur Museum Collection, rev., 114.113–114
Fowey (Foix) (ship),
85.124
Fowl,
76.32, 35
Fowler, Dyke, & Walker (of Hazleton),
94.57
Fowler, Frank.
See Chase, Bordon
Fowler, Capt. Joshua L.,
83.16
Fowler, William E., Jr., book rev. by,
116.408–409
Fowler, William M., Jr.
"A Farce Re-examined," 95.529–532
The Baron of Beacon Hill, rev., 104.260–261
Rebels Under Sail, rev., 100.545–546
Fox, Anna Miller (Mrs. Josiah Fox),
88.318, 319
Fox, Bonnie R.,
94.359
n
"Unemployment Relief in Philadelphia, 1930–1932: A Study of the Depression's Impact on Voluntarism," 93.86–108
Fox, Charles James,
87.428,
92.88,
103.300
Fox, Charles P.,
86.71, 87, 182, 190, 191, 320, 336, 461, 478,
87.75, 208, 209,
89.220
Fox, Dr. Charles R.,
104.103
Fox, Claire Gilbride, book revs. by,
92.286,
93.278–279
Fox, Mayor Daniel,
96.193,
100.368, 370,
110.396–397, 402–403,
113.46, 49,
115.281
Fox, Dixon Ryan,
107.319
Fox, Edith M., book rev. by,
85.225–227
Fox, Edward (secretary of Univ. of Pa.),
92.51
Fox, Francis,
88.318
n
Fox, Frank, "Quaker, Shaker, Rabbi: Warder Cresson, The Story of a Philadelphia Mystic,"
95.147–194
Fox, G. C., & Co.,
88.317
Fox, George (1624–1691) (English Friend),
77.253, 256, 257, 263, 269, 270, 272, 276, 279, 284, 291,
79.416,
83.81, 293, 302, 380,
89.424,
91.350,
94.17,
96.108,
98.154,
99.401,
100.156–157, 171,
101.73, 154,
105.285, 377, 394, 424, 441, 486–487,
107.220, 223–224, 565, 582–583,
109.314,
113.176, 190, 201, 204,
114.325, 332,
118.91, 96,
122.246, 249, 250, 253, 258, 264–267, 267, 271, 275
biography of, rev., 78.108–109
book on, 119.258–260
on duty of protecting citizens, 94.142
journal of, ed. by Nickalls, book rev., 77.117
on obedience to govt., 94.143, 143n
Phila. town lot of, 92.146, 182
on Quaker pacifism, 94.140, 140n, 141
on supporting govt., 95.5, 6
testimony of, 97.15
Fox, George (
fl. 1796),
78.413
n
Fox, Gustavus Vasa,
102.324
Fox, Hannah Emlen (Mrs. Jos. M. Fox) (
d. 1933),
77.473
n, 86.87,
94.497, 498, 510, 511, 516, 517,
99.24–44
passim
Fox, Henry (1705–1774), 1st Baron Holland,
86.261, 417, 421, 440,
93.370,
119.81
Fox, James,
89.420,
109.548
Fox, Joan (Mrs. Francis Fox),
88.318
n
Fox, Judge John,
100.358–360
Fox, John, Jr.,
104.87
Fox, John, Sr.,
88.319
Fox, John J.,
113.653
Fox, Joseph (1709–1779),
81.46, 180,
82.444,
84.163,
91.276
n, 95.6
n, 40, 359,
97.9,
98.153
elected Speaker of Assembly, 94.456
as Speaker of Assembly, 97.18
Fox, Joseph Mickle (1853–1918),
99.92
seeks public office, 91.245–265
Fox, Joseph Mickle (
fl. 1830),
84.351
n, 86.87
n, 91.245
Fox, Josiah
apprenticed in England, 88.317, 319
biographical sketch, 88.317–320
commissioned to design frigates for Phila. and Charleston, 88.319
controversy over, as designer of first Navy ships, 88.316–327
defenders of, as designer of first Navy ships, 88.321, 325, 326, 327
frees slaves, 88.320
innovations of, in shipbuilding, 88.325
Jefferson appoints, as ship constructor, 88.319–320
Henry Knox accepts ship designs of, 88.322–325 passim
Henry Knox appoints, as ship designer, 88.316, 318
papers of, 88.316, 326, 327
Phila. shipbuilders approve designs of, 88.323, 324
Benj. Rush recommends, 88.316, 318
and Society of Friends, 88.317, 318–319, 320
Fox, Judge John (of Doylestown),
92.321
Fox, Justinian,
99.13
Fox, L. Webster, biography of, book rev.,
81.441–442
Fox, Maier B.,
United We Stand: The United Mine Workers of America 1890–1990, rev.,
116.124–125
Fox, Margaret Askew Fell,
122.267–268
Fox, Mary D.,
86.71
n, 341,
87.208–209,
102.274
Fox, Mary R. Fisher (Mrs. Samuel M. Fox),
86.87, 345, 473,
87.202,
89.209, 216, 221, 224, 352
Fox, Miss,
76.345,
77.201
Fox, Richard W.,
120.279
Fox, Samuel Mickle (1763–1808),
102.225, 232,
107.620
Fox, Samuel Mickle (1821–1869),
86.87, 345, 473
n, 87.202
n
gains wealth in oil, 89.209
runs for mayor, 89.225
Fox, Somerset,
88.129
Fox, Dr. Spicer,
88.316
Fox, William Lloyd,
90.280
book rev. by, 109.586–587
ed., Maryland: A History, 1632–1974, with Walsh, rev., 99.390–391
Fox, William Logan,
84.351
n
ed., "Running for Congress in Clarion County, 1894," 91.245–265
Fox (frigate),
79.50, 51
Fox (privateer),
79.42
Fox Chase (Phila. tavern),
98.156
The Fox Co. (car builders),
90.354
Fox family,
79.497,
86.87
Fox Indians (Muskwaki, Squawki),
84.303
n
Fox Theaters,
118.17, 18, 19, 27
Foxburg, Pa.,
86.87, 345
Foxburg, St. Petersburg and Turkey City Railroad,
101.207
Foxcroft, John,
103.153
Foxe, John,
83.180,
105.487
Foxhunting,
96.135
"Foxians,"
105.216
Foy, Bryan,
115.561, 563, 564
Foy, Francis,
115.48, 50, 57
Foy, Mrs. Harriet,
103.174
Foy, Martin,
103.172
Foy, Miles,
115.49
Foy, William,
111.70
Frackville,
94.59
Fractur, Pa. German, at Free Library of Phila.,
102.115–116
Fragonard, Jean Honoré,
84.430
Frailey, Peter,
103.236
Fraley, Dr. Frederick, poetry of,
90.115–118
Fraley, Frederick (1804–1901),
87.346,
88.343,
89.334, 478,
110.544–545,
117.188, 189, 197
Fraley, Frederick (Phila. baker,
fl. 1790),
81.388
Fraley, Henry,
88.19
n
Fraley, John U.,
103.357
Fraley, Mary Pyle (Mrs. Frederick Fraley),
90.115
Fraley, Pierre C.,
123.137
book revs. by, 78.517–518, 86.505–507, 91.501–502, 92.276–278, 95.286–287, 100.280–281, 104.399–401
Frame of Government, of Pa.
Framers of the Constitution, by McGee, rev.,
93.278–279
Frampton, Elisabeth,
89.419
Frampton, William,
77.467
n, 86.146–147,
89.158,
90.322
n, 323, 324
n, 336
brew and bake house of, 92.148, 149n, 158, 172, front lot of, Phila.190
death of (1686), 90.340
France,
76.77, 283, 285, 299, 306,
77.135
n, 303, 407, 416, 424, 437,
78.338,
82.77,
85.20, 447,
88.320
n, 444.
See also Franco-American Alliance;
Franco-American relations;
Franco-Prussian War;
French aid in Amer. Rev.;
French Navy;
headings beginning with French
in African slave trade,
92.480, 481
alliance with Amer.,
94.114–115
alliance with Austria,
86.418, 438
n
Amer. opinion of before the Rev.,
91.423
Amer. ships use flag of,
85.18
n
Amer. trade with, during Amer.Rev.,
79.27–28, 29, 464, 465–466
and Amer., compared,
76.325
Benjamin Franklin Bache and,
112.529–532, 534
British credit to,
88.175
n
British prisoners in, for exchange,
77.403–404, 409, 410, 411, 414
captures Algiers,
90.28
casts of sculptures imported from,
79.331, 332, 336, 339
at Centennial Exhibition,
79.372
Civil War likened to war with England,
88.459
conditions in (1755),
86.438–439
John Dickinson on position of (1777),
82.422–423
difficulties of Amer. merchants with,
83.415–418, 418
n
discord among Amer. commissioners to (1778),
77.390–391
early use of solitary prison confinement in,
82.187–188
effect of Amer. constitutions on,
76.311, 325
England, and Amer. alliance with,
77.385, 394, 395, 396, 397
England declares war on (1756),
86.443, 448
expedition against Minorca (1756),
86.441
n, 442–444, 451–452
Federalist opposition to,
77.3–18
passim, 28, 31
Joseph Fels and single tax in,
79.162, 163
S. G. Fisher dislikes,
86.61–62
foreign policy of, book on,
121.135–137
Benjamin Franklin and American relations with,
122.129–130
frigates of, inferior to U. S. ships (1827),
88.321
Gilpins seek workmen from,
81.394
hostilities
with England, 82.42, 295, 297, 300, 432
with U. S. (1798), 88.319
image of Amer. held by, book rev.,
82.117–118
influence of Auburn prison system in,
82.191–193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198
influence of Pa. prison system in,
82.186–203
influence on Jefferson,
115.121–122
Thomas Jefferson in, book on,
120.137–138
map of Phila. (1752) published in,
81.73
mediation in Greece-Turkey conflict,
123.361–362
in Mexico (1862),
88.328, 473
offers aid to Harmonists,
79.201
Ohio Indian relations with,
117.247–248
papermaking in,
81.394, 395, 396
passport for Capt. Cook (1779),
85.50–53
and payment of Thos. Riche's bills of credit,
83.415–419
passim
political change in, and effect on trade,
112.194–196, 199–200, 201, 202–203, 205
politics and prison reform in,
82.186–203
passim
Pondicherry restored to,
76.300, 303–304
and Portugal,
78.88, 96
possibility of invasion of Great Britain by,
77.24, 26, 27, 28
and price of tobacco,
86.252–253
princes of, as Civil War observers,
88.205
n
prison reform,
106.188
privateers from,
86.43
harass British commerce, 78.158, 158n, 160, 165, 175
plunder Lewes, Del., 78.165
in Seven Years' War, 119.83–84
in West Indies, 83.133, 141
privateers use colors of,
77.424, 436
Protestants of,
76.14, 27
radical Huguenots in,
83.384
receives inaccurate reports on Amer. Rev.,
82.55–64
passim
relations with England (1755–1756),
86.417–418, 432–433, 438–439, 441–417–418, 452
religion in Pennsylvania and,
112.332, 334
Republicans accused of being agents for,
77.4–18
passim, 130, 135
rivalry with England on Ohio, book rev.,
77.481–482
Russia and,
77.295, 297, 298, 299, 301
scientific interest in,
85.50–53, 54–55, 61–62, 63–65, 66.
See also Acadé
mie Royale des Sciences
sends aid in Amer. Rev.,
76.311
Wm. Smith attacks,
88.144, 163
and Spain,
78.88
n, 96
sympathy for South,
88.205, 313, 332, 473
threat of Amer. alliance with (1766),
86.16, 30, 36, 37
n, 40, 41
threat to British colonies in Amer.,
86.417–418, 442
and U. S. neutrality,
82.295, 297, 300
use of ideas from, in Amer.,
76.320, 320
n
violates Amer. neutrality,
79.475–478
wallpaper from,
86.66
war with England (1702–1713),
78.150, 172, 175
writers of, comment on Pa. Constitution (1776),
76.311–325
France and the Chesapeake: A History of the French Tobacco Monopoly, 1674–1791..., by Price, rev.,
97.532–534
France in America, by Eccles, rev.,
97.409–410
"France Looks to Pennsylvania. The Eastern Penitentiary as a Symbol of Reform," by John H. Cary,
82.186–203
France Views America, 1765–1815, by Low, rev.,
103.265–266
Francesca da Rimini, by Boker,
104.39
Franchère, Gabriel,
116.255
Francheschini, Gaetano,
90.447
Franchise.
See also Suffrage
Dissenters and, 86.378
history of, in N. J., rev., 78.405–406
in N. J., 102.427, 428
Franchises, public graft in, in Phila. (1900),
87.4–5, 9
Francis, Mr. (dancer and actor),
115.67, 68
r
Francis, Abby Brown,
86.332
n
Francis, Charles,
86.191, 197
Francis, John,
105.131
Francis, John Brown,
86.332
Francis, Russell E., book revs. by,
77.364–366,
78.261–262,
79.267–269,
83.457–458,
85.95–96, 471
Francis, Tench, Jr. (1730–1800),
86.423
n, 440, 446, 453,
88.176
n, 95.353, 359,
98.137,
107.556,
116.142
Francis, Tench, Sr. (
d. 1758),
87.35,
91.146,
93.324, 325, 327, 337, 352,
97.57
Francis & Rolfe,
97.36
"Francis Hopkinson and the Grammarians," by Thomas P. Haviland,
76.63–70
Francis I, Emperor of Austria,
84.57
Francis I (packet),
90.31
Francis Marion: The Swamp Fox, by Rankin, rev.,
98.257–258
Francis Preston Blair, by Smith, rev.,
105.120–121
"Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election," by Arnold Shankman,
95.383–393
Franciscus, G. C.,
94.101–103
Francisville, Phila.,
85.201
n, 92.45
n
Franck, Sebastian,
105.465
Francke, August Hermann,
82.325,
83.385
Francke, Gottlieb (Gotthilf) August,
82.325,
121.82, 83,
122.134–135
Francke, Hermann,
102.366
Francke, Kuno,
86.300
Francke Foundations,
121.79, 82, 86
Francklin, Jacob,
121.119
Francklin, Michael,
95.528
Franco, Francisco,
118.364, 365, 381, 392, 393
Franco-American Alliance (1778),
83.418
n, 84.47
Battle of Germantown and, 82.55–64
Battle of Saratoga and, 82.55, 58, 59, 63
Franco-American press,
91.293–
294n
Franco-American relations,
79.437,
98.523–525
The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, rev., 98.101–104
during Civil War, 95.124–125
crisis in (1798), 77.4–18, 24, 28, 31
depredations of French privateers, 82.42, 295, 300
John Dickinson writes on, 77.24–31, 79.100–101
Fauchet-Randolph Incident, 91.287
role of B. F. Bache in, 100.210
strained by Marbois-Longchamps Affair, 104.275–307
threat of war (1798), 84.277
treaties of 1778, 96.65, 66
undeclared war (1798), 81.66–67, 82.46, 48, 49–50
undeclared war between (1797–1801), rev., 91.222–223
unpopularity in Amer. of French alliance, 91.430
views on of Adams and Franklin, 92.226–236
under Washington and Adams, 119.373–374
William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat, by Hill, rev, 95.550–552
François André Michaux, Rembrandt Peale painting,
110.143
Franco-Prussian War,
86.290
Francqui, Emile,
114.478–479
Frank, Jacob,
84.151
Frank, Leo,
110.598
Frank, Robert,
117.351
Frank, Waldo,
119.148
Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore, by Blanshard, rev.,
95.282–283
Frank B. Kellogg and American Foreign Relations, 1925–1929, by Ellis, rev.,
86.237–238
Frank Cowan's Paper (Pittsburgh, Pa.), crusades for Italian miners,
83.317,
88.255, 261, 268, 270, 271, 275, 276
Frank Harris Lithography Co.,
97.486
Frank Murphy: The Washington Years, by Fine, rev.,
109.417–419
Frankford, Phila.,
77.479,
88.3,
89.107
effect of railroads in, 87.206
lots laid out at, 92.47n
Frankford Arsenal,
85.197,
86.164,
95.104,
102.281
book on, 119.249–251
Lafayette at, 100.106
Frankford Ave., Phila.,
92.16
n
Frankford Creek,
92.14, 47
Frankford Herald, opposes school reform,
94.370
n
Frankford mill,
77.479
Frankford Road,
77.467
Frankfort, Pa.,
76.170
Frankfurt, Germany,
76.10, 20,
82.328, 329, 330
Frankfurt Company,
109.299–333
Frankfurt Land Company,
83.192
Frankfurter, Felix,
76.362,
109.244
Felix Frankfurter and His Times: The Reform Years, by Parrish, rev., 108.123–125
Frankfurter Ober-Post-Amts-Zeitung, 105.47
Franklin, Abby,
109.546
Franklin, Abel,
85.415, 420
Franklin, Abiah, letters from Franklin to,
111.517–518, 538
Franklin, Ann,
114.244
Franklin, Mrs. Benjamin, portrait of,
96.292
Franklin, Benjamin (1706–1790),
76.63, 177, 299, 320, 322, 325,
77.3, 311, 313
n, 339, 453,
78.29, 90, 214, 457, 463
n, 474,
79.415,
81.56, 60, 124, 126, 127, 137, 158, 160, 184, 391,
82.412,
83.284, 416,
84.8, 87, 412,
85.22, 46,
86.207, 241, 306,
87.409, 412,
88.26
n, 447, 450,
89.52, 88, 176, 428, 493–495,
90.4,
91.272,
92.300, 304, 306, 497,
93.162, 179,
95.3, 6
n, 358,
96.94, 97, 98,
98.172, 417, 426
n, 99.138, 363,
100.315, 318, 321, 443–451, 499, 500,
101.178,
102.364, 365, 369,
103.323,
104.281, 290, 291, 296, 508,
105.183, 218, 230, 341, 353, 364–365, 497,
106.141, 292, 307, 336, 512, 559, 567, 572, 586,
107.116, 307, 319, 399, 402–403, 435, 467, 516, 520, 571, 575, 579, 603,
108.108, 125, 262, 271, 435,
109.584,
110.34, 344,
112.3, 17, 18, 20, 30, 40, 50, 177,
113.188, 189, 191, 193, 197, 203, 562–563, 570, 617,
114.7, 16–17, 24, 124, 213, 347, 355, 366,
115.19,
116.90–91, 93, 131–155, 365, 478,
117.357–358,
119.78, 82, 140, 188–189, 266, 383,
120.73, 78, 79, 112–114, 115, 117, 157–158, 251,
121.29, 92, 136, 205, 213, 352, 353,
122.50, 121, 371,
123.35, 36, 37, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 58, 60–84, 97, 261, 367
abolitionism and,
112.54, 70–71
abolitionism of,
123.181, 182
and Académie des Sciences,
85.53
account of College of Phila.,
88.160
accused of supporting Stamp Act,
81.351–356
accuses Thos. Digges of embezzlement,
77.381–384, 427, 429–431, 435–436, 438
acquires Read houses,
84.132–133
acquires real estate,
84.148–149, 169, 169
n
and John Adams,
105.112–113
admired in Italy,
90.448–449
advice of, as Poor Richard,
76.278–280, 281, 292
advocates a history of Pa.,
94.3–4, 6
advocates colonial union,
81.357
and African American education,
99.403, 415
agent for Pa. Assembly,
81.179, 191, 353, 355
aids Amer. prisoners in England,
77.392–393, 398–400, 406, 411, 414, 418, 425–392–393, 431
and Albany plan,
111.441–443, 478
and Amer. constitutions in France,
76.311–313
and Amer. foreign policy, rev.,
79.117–119
and Amer. libraries, book rev.,
90.404–405
and Amer. Phil. Soc.,
85.53, 56, 57
and Amer. prisoners of war,
103.289, 290, 293, 296–298
as Amer. commissioner in France (1777),
82.58, 59, 60, 62
anecdote of grain as gunpowder,
94.161
anti-Popery,
105.298, 301–302
"Appeal for the Hospital,"
110.212–215
apprenticeship of,
114.236–237, 240–241
aptd. agent of Assembly in London,
94.456
artifact of,
114.64
and Assembly's act for quartering troops,
91.268, 269
attacks Gov. Denny,
81.178
attacks mercantilism,
76.281–283
attends Indian treaties,
84.160, 161, 165
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 89.232–234,
110.195–196, 204, 210, 216–217,
112.531, 533,
117.341
book on, 114.295–296
publication of, 116.213–224
as source material, 85.76–77
on writing style, 118.193
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, ed. by LeMay and Zall, rev.,
107.150–153
Benjamin Franklin Bache and,
112.508, 527–535, 538, 540
Bagatelles, ed. by Amacher, rev.,
78.502–504
and Polly Baker, history of, rev.,
84.483–484
Gilbert Barkly on (1775–1776),
85.8, 12, 20, 23, 31, 32
belief of, in compromise,
76.271–273
belle lettres,
109.99, 102–103, 105, 121–123, 131–134, 142
"Benevolent Persuasion: The Art of Benjamin Franklin's Philanthropic Papers," by David M. Larson,
110.192–217
"Benjamin Franklin: Guilt and Transformation," by Jesse Bier,
106.89–97
"Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?" by Smith,
95.526–529
Benjamin Franklin and Nature's God, by Aldridge, rev.,
91.476–477
biographical and literary scholarship on,
119.203–223
A Biography in His Own Words, ed. by Fleming, rev.,
97.261–262
biography of
by Aldridge, rev., 90.262–263
by Crane, rev., 79.385–386
by Draper, 103.532
by Fisher, 91.189
by Ketcham, rev., 90.535–536
by Wright, rev., 111.561–562
books on,
114.295–296,
115.259–260,
116.230–233,
118.398–400,
120.374–375,
121.371–374,
122.125–130, 295–296
on Joseph Breintnall,
86.209
British friends of,
111.437–438, 443, 444, 454, 457–458, 459
and British parolees,
77.407–409, 417–418
and British truce overtures (1779),
77.394–398
builds frontier forts,
88.146, 149–150, 151
and campaign to make Pa. a royal province,
94.428–463
and Canada,
111.463, 562
canon of, books on,
113.108–109, 284–287
on capture of Phila.,
96.49
Causes of American Discontents Before 1768, 81.361–362
Wm. Cobbett on,
82.178
and College of Phila.,
88.142, 143, 144, 151, 153–154, 158, 160
as colonial agent for N. J.,
88.193
as colonial agent for Pa.,
88.155, 156, 159
supports paper money, 88.187, 189–190, 191–192, 193
on colonial attitude toward taxation,
81.355
n, 357, 358, 361
correspondence with Thos. Digges,
77.381–438
passim
on correspondents during Amer. Rev.,
77.393–394, 401
and Cotton Mather,
111.451, 562–
564 (book)
credited as author of
Common Sense, 76.262
"Cries for the Poor and Needy,"
110.214
critical of Germans,
81.369
criticism of Gov. Denny,
91.277–278
and Deborah Franklin,
111.463, 562
defeated for Assembly,
94.455
defends freedom of speech and press,
76.273–277
defends Sam. Hemphill,
102.400
as a democrat,
76.260, 261, 265, 268, 277, 285, 288–290, 293
and Thos. Denham,
84.134–136
denounces Israel Pemberton,
93.313, 315
describes Andrew Hamilton,
97.10
n, 104.140
designs and engravings of (article),
111.465–499
devises Franklin stove,
84.147–148
Thos. Digges reports Laurens' imprisonment to,
77.419–420
disposal of library,
115.597
Jacob Duché writes to,
79.9
Duplessis portrait of,
118.183–208
on eagle and turkey,
111.497–499
economic individualism of,
76.277–284
and economics,
105.224
on education,
76.269,
83.29
electrical experiments,
84.150, 156–157, 160, 163, 164
on electricity,
101.84
encourages Gilpin papermaking,
81.393–394
in England,
88.155, 156, 158–155, 160, 163
essays of,
119.209, 210
on "Peopling of Countries," 84.10, 12, 20
on ethnic makeup of Pa.,
96.93
eulogized by Wm. Smith,
88.161
European reaction to electrical experiments,
85.61–62
on evils of executive veto,
81.195–196
Examination on Stamp Act,
81.351, 351
n, 354, 355
excise taxes,
106.10
favors colonial union,
84.157, 161
federalism of,
76.284–288
Joseph Fels links single tax to,
79.164
first visit of, to London,
101.74–75
Fitch seeks support of,
79.76
forms association for defense,
84.11, 152–153
forms Junto,
84.137, 138, 140, 144
founding of American Philosophical Society,
121.29
founding of the Univ. of Pa.,
102.410–411
founds Library Co. of Phila.,
84.144, 145, 146
founds Pa. Hospital,
84.157, 160
founds Phila. Contributionship,
84.157, 160
in France, during Amer. Rev.,
85.50, 52
Franklin and Marshall College named for,
78.28
Wm. Franklin defends,
88.146, 150
n, 152, 159
Franklin's neighborhood (map),
116.159
and free school movement,
84.16
on free trade,
93.184,
111.449–450, 483
and French and Indian War,
81.355, 356,
84.16, 16
n, 17, 161,
111.475–477
and French engineers,
84.425, 427, 428
friend of Ebenezer Kinnersley,
89.231–232
Galloway defends,
88.146, 150
n, 156
and German charity schools,
88.155
on German immigration,
84.13
German Language printing,
121.329–350
and German settlers,
106.566
German-language newspaper of,
82.317
n
and Germans,
84.10–11, 14, 16–17, 20, 143
on Germans in Pa.,
76.401–403
grandsons of,
112.484, 486–497
and Great Britain,
111.435–
464 (article), 476–477, 479, 482, 483–484, 486, 488
and David Hall,
84.146, 149–150, 162
n, 168
and Josiah Harmar,
87.424, 427, 428
"He That Would Thrive Must Ask His Wife: Franklin's Anthony Afterwit Letter," by Gary E. Baker,
109.27–41
and "Heads of Complaints" (1757),
85.75–77
and Hessian troops,
81.374
His Wit, Wisdom, and Women, by Block, rev.,
100.119–120
holds public office in Phila.,
84.153, 157
home of robbed,
84.147, 156
on Lord Howe,
79.89
and Hutchinson letters,
111.459–461
image in American culture, book on,
119.430–431
on immigration,
111.441, 451
on inflation in Phila. (1763),
88.174–175
influence in Christ Church (1756),
88.151
influence of Locke on,
76.262–264
insane, care for,
106.272
interest in colony on the Ohio,
102.411
interest in Northwest Passage,
85.67
interest of, in balloons,
78.23
n
interview of with Hillsborough,
95.45, 48
on Ireland and Scotland,
111.458
on issue of royal govt. for Pa.,
95.28–49
passim
on Richard Jackson,
94.446, 450
on Rev. Jedediah Andrews,
95.215
jests,
110.261, 263–264, 281
John Adams' opinion of,
92.220–238
and John Bartram,
107.235–236
journalism of,
98.392
and Sam. Keimer,
84.13–131, 129, 133–134, 137, 138–139, 140
Kinnersley defends scientific reputation of,
88.158
and the ladies of Paris, rev.,
91.218–220
Lazzarini bust of,
78.81
lead cutter of,
114.19
r
leader of Quaker party,
81.197, 351, 352
letter from Benj. Rush, on causes of colds,
78.4, 12–13
letters from,
111.438, 441, 443, 444, 446–447, 449, 452, 455–456, 457, 458, 459, 462–463, 464, 497–499, 516–518, 520, 521, 522–523, 524, 527, 528–530, 532, 533–534, 550, 553, 554
and Library Co. of Phila.,
95.523,
101.76–88
library of.
See Library Company of Philadelphia
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, by Willard Sterne Randall, rev.,
109.580–583
James Logan's influence on Poor Richard proverbs,
79.431
man of letters, rev.,
89.372–374
The Man Who Dared the Lightning: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, by Fleming, rev.,
95.539–540
"The Man Who Frightened Franklin," by Claude-Anne Lopez,
106.515–526
marriage of,
84.132, 141
on marriage of his daughter,
100.97–103
and Karl Marx and the Labor Theory of Value,
90.378–384
meets Gov. Denny,
91.267
member of Freemasons,
84.143
member of learned societies,
85.53
member of Royal Society,
84.164
and militia act (1755),
88.146–151
militia regiment of,
88.146–148, 148
n, 151
mock epitaph by on Thos. Penn,
93.360
name used in Brotherhood of the Union,
79.286
"On the Need for an Academy,"
110.205
need for new writings on,
76.259–260
negotiations in 1757–1758 with Thos. Penn,
94.430
not a philosopher,
76.260–266, 268
not mourned by the Senate,
100.332
notes on Carlisle Indian treaty (1753),
81.176–177
and ode to Bartram (
c. 1743),
83.446–451
passim
offered partnership in
Pa. Chronicle, 81.354, 363, 364
opposition to Penn family,
118.275
Pa. Chronicle reprints letters on Stamp Act,
81.351–364
and Pa. Assembly,
84.140, 142
n, 143, 153, 157, 158, 163, 164, 169, 172,
88.144–145, 148, 151–152, 155, 156, 159
and Pa. hosp.,
97.431, 441
and Pa. politics,
93.303–371
pamphlet on Canada (1760),
81.356
n, 361
n
pamphlet on Pa.-Md. boundary dispute (1750),
87.284
pamphlet on paper money (1729),
84.140
on paper currency,
90.379
"Paper on the Academy,"
110.209–210
papers of
book on, 118.165–166
essay review, 111.555–560
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, reviews of
vol. 1, 84.234–237
vols. 1-25, essay rev., 111.555–560
vol. 2, 84.510
vols. 2-6, 88.100–102
vols. 7-9, 91.355–356
vols. 10-11, ed. by Labaree, 92.521–522
vol. 12, 93.570–571
vol. 13, 94.550–551
vol. 15, ed. by Willcox, 96.533–535
vol. 16, ed. by Willcox, 97.410–411
vol. 17, ed. by Willcox, 98.108
vol. 18, 99.111
vol. 19, ed. by Willcox, 100.544–545
vol. 20, 101.395–396
vol. 21, 103.530–531
vol. 22, ed. by Willcox with others, 107.146–149
vol. 27, 114.295–296
on Parliament,
88.192
passport for Capt. Cook,
85.50–53, 57, 58, 62, 65, 67, 69
on pauperism,
97.437, 440
and Paxton boys,
84.171–172,
101.174
and peace treaty (1783),
87.424, 426
and Penn family,
111.436, 438, 454, 472, 559
and "Pennsylvania fireplace,"
82.84–85
pessimism of,
111.510, 523, 525–
554 (article), 564
"Petition to the House of Representatives,"
110.211–213, 216
in Phila. Corporation,
90.197
on Phila. markets,
82.392
on Phila. streets,
98.91, 93
Philadelphia printing of,
99.104–106
on philosophy,
101.70
plan for educating Germans,
84.11–13
plan of moral perfection of,
112.358
poems on,
88.142, 151, 157, 161
political affiliations,
84.8
n, 17
political theory of,
76.259–293
politics of, book rev.,
90.260–262
Poor Richard's Almanack, 78.50,
116.183–211
on population,
111.447–448
population study by,
101.86
portrait on chamber pot,
92.221
portraits of
book rev., 87.358–359
by Benj. Wilson, 96.292
postal inspection trip of,
93.343
as postmaster,
84.143–144, 146, 158, 159–160, 160–161, 170
pragmatism of,
76.262, 266, 267–271, 280, 282
presents Amer. case in British press,
81.356–357, 358–359
printing enterprises of,
79.431, 432
printing shop of,
84.127, 139, 140, 141, 143, 146, 150, 159, 170
prints bookplates and catalogues for Library Co. of Phila.,
78.46–52, 50
r (facing), 55
prints in German language,
84.11, 143
prints letters on Schönfeld controversy,
82.331
prints Logan's translation of
Cato's Distichs, 79.429, 431–433, 433
n, 434, 436, 438
prints pamphlet on Pa.-Md. boundary dispute (1735),
87.269, 270, 271
r
prints Penn-Baltimore agreement (1732),
87.260, 261
r, 262, 269, 270, 272, 292
prints Zinzendorf's writings,
83.398
and prisoner-of-war exchange,
77.404–405, 409, 410–411, 414, 421, 424–425
The Private Franklin, by Lopez and Herbert, rev.,
100.414–415
proclaimed pres. of Pa.,
98.159
project to compile papers of,
79.139
"A Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge,"
110.202–206, 214
"Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania,"
110.196, 206–210, 214
on proprietary government,
76.270
and proprietary party,
88.144, 151, 153, 163
and proprietors,
88.143, 145, 155, 156, 163
"On Protection of Towns from Fire,"
110.201–203
as provincial commissioner,
91.276, 280
publisher of
Pennsylvania Gazette, 113.237–264
publishes
Plain Truth, 94.165
Quaker agent,
117.150
quarrel with Wm. Smith,
93.109–113
quoted by Marx,
90.381–383
as a radical Whig,
76.262, 264–266, 268
reaction to Pa. as crown colony,
85.60
reference guide to, book on,
113.642–644
relationships
with the Earl of Bute, 94.448, 449
with Wm. Dunlap, 103.143–165
with Robt. Hunter Morris, 93.344
with Geo. Whitefield, 102.399–421, 119.261
and religion,
76.260, 263, 268–269,
88.159,
102.413–414,
111.452–453, 501–524
Remarks and Facts on colonial currency,
81.358, 359–360
on repeal of Stamp Act,
96.288–289
reputation in Pa., restored,
81.352, 358, 362–363
residences of, in Phila.,
84.127–174
Road to Revolution, Benjamin Franklin in England, 1765–1775, by Currey, rev.,
94.551–553
and Royal Society,
85.51, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62
ruins London credit of Wm. Smith,
88.158–159
rumor of defection of (1777),
89.323
said to oppose Arthur Lee,
77.391
"The Sale of the Hessians,"
110.216
and Samuel Hazard,
107.200, 212–213
Sansom silhouette of,
88.395, 403, 414
r
and science,
85.50–69
scientific research of,
101.79–87
as scientist,
88.151, 158, 161
seeks expansion of paper money (1764),
81.357–360, 362
seeks Wm. Peters in England,
77.396, 398–399
as seen by Pa. historians,
94.9–25
passim
selects books for Library Co. of Phila.,
78.45, 47
sent to Canada (1776),
85.31
services of, to Braddock Expedition,
93.349
on ship propulsion,
79.76–78
and slavery,
111.451–452
"Off Slippery Sidewalks,"
110.201–202, 215
and Wm. Smith
college fund raising and, 88.159
comparisons with, 88.143, 162–163
new light on quarrel with, 88.142–163
opposes honorary degree from Oxford, 88.142, 159
Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital, intro. by Cohen, rev.,
79.242
on son's marriage,
94.533
as Speaker of Assembly,
97.6, 17
and Stamp Act (1766),
86.12
n, 34–35,
88.160, 190,
111.458–459
Stamp Act cartoon by,
96.289, 290
r, 291
statue of,
82.209, 210
n
stoves,
110.335–336, 339–340
on Sugar Act,
96.275, 276
on superiority of America,
93.182
in Swanwick's poetry,
97.140
on taxation of Penn estates,
81.191
theory of colds,
92.224
and Chas. Thomson,
101.323, 326
trade passports signed by,
77.402–403, 411–414, 417, 420–421, 424
and Union Fire Co.,
84.143, 151
"The Urban Idyll of the New Republic: Moral Geography and the Mythic Hero of Franklin's
Autobiography, by James l. Machor,
110.219–235
uses pseudonym F. B.,
81.356
on validity of Indian titles,
85.47
on value of an enemy,
88.143
values Quakers in Pa. politics,
88.143, 144–145, 151–152, 159, 163
and Vandalia,
101.181, 186
visits Lord le Despencer,
95.522, 523
and Anthony Wayne,
106.466, 468
Weems' account of his death,
96.369–376
on western expansion,
111.448
as a whig,
93.310
and William Franklin,
111.462, 538, 562
"William Franklin: His Father's Son," by Sheila L. Skemp,
109.145–178
workers for,
114.229–248
works of Thomas Chalkley,
107.217, 224–225, 231
and Jos. Wright,
96.420
Writings and persona of
"A Man of Sense," 111.530–532
"Account of the Devices on the Continental Bills of Credit," 111.481–489
"Alice Addertongue," 111.533, 546–547, 548
"An Apology for a Young Man in Gaol," 111.535, 537, 548, 552–553
"An Edict by the King of Prussia," 111.455
"Articles of Belief and Acts of Religion," 111.509–513, 522
Autobiography, 111.442, 512, 518, 521, 525–526, 532, 535–537, 542–543, 544, 545, 550
"Betty Diligent," 111.541–542
"Busy-Body," 111.529, 533, 538, 543, 545–546
"Causes of the American Discontents before 1768," 111.486
A Defence of the Rev. Mr. Hemphill's Observations, 111.514–516, 535, 551
A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain, 111.505–509, 543–544
editorial on the death of innocent children, 111.553
Experiments and Observations on Electricity, 111.504
The Interest of Great Britain Considered, 111.449, 486
"Mercator," 111.542
Observations concerning the Increase of Mankind, 111.447, 451
Pennsylvania Gazette, 111.454–455, 470, 471, 476–477, 540–542, 544, 546–548, 549, 552, 553, 554
"Philoclerus," 111.530
Plain Truth, 111.466–471
Poor Richard, 111.451, 461, 469, 539, 550
"Rattlesnakes for Felons," 111.455, 479
"Rules by which a Great Empire May Be reduced to a Small One," 111.455
"Silence Dogood," 111.504–505, 537–538, 543
"S.M.", 111.550, 554
"The Speech of Miss Polly Baker," 111.520, 533, 537, 543, 548
"Veridicus," 111.544–545
William Young, Jr.,
110.376–377, 379, 384
Franklin, Caroline,
109.546
Franklin, Daniel,
109.546–547, 556
Franklin, Deborah Read Rogers (Mrs. Benjamin Franklin),
78.457, 459, 474,
79.437,
81.358,
84.143, 152, 153–154, 155, 161, 164, 165, 170,
102.409,
103.144, 146, 147, 153, 161,
106.91,
109.154, 158,
111.463, 562,
112.486,
119.188–189, 211,
122.296
clothing stolen, 84.156
"He That Would Thrive Must Ask His Wife: Franklin's Anthony Afterwit Letter," by Gary E. Baker, 109.27–41
house furnishings of, 84.168, 172
marriage to Franklin, 84.132, 141
marriage to Rogers, 84.141
moves to Franklin Court, 84.172, 174
promotes daughter's marriage, 100.97–103
refuses proposal for Sally, 84.166
Franklin, Elizabeth Downes (Mrs. Wm. Franklin),
93.112,
109.165, 167,
111.437
family background of, 94.533–534
Franklin, Flying Artillery,
91.323
n, 324
Franklin, Francis,
112.486
Franklin, Francis Folger,
103.144,
109.28, 154,
116.163
Franklin, James, Jr. (editor of
New England Courant),
76.274,
106.91,
109.155–156,
110.226, 233,
114.236–238, 244,
116.185, 198,
119.174, 204, 210–211, 212, 216
Franklin, Jane,
109.37,
119.209,
123.288
Franklin, John,
102.409,
123.288–293, 300
letter from Franklin to, 111.516–517
Franklin, Sir John,
92.435
Franklin, John Hope,
111.373–374, 375,
113.267–268,
114.138
George Washington Williams: A Biography, rev., 111.258–259
Reconstruction: After the Civil War, rev., 86.234–235
Franklin, Joseph (architect),
91.156
Franklin, Josiah,
109.155, 158, 162,
114.233–234,
116.161
letter from Franklin to, 111.517–518
Franklin, Pa.
See Venango
Franklin, Sally,
120.254
Franklin, Samuel,
114.233–234
Franklin, Sarah.
See Bache, Sarah Franklin
Franklin, Thomas,
109.162,
116.161, 180, 182
Franklin, Vincent P.,
119.252–253,
120.209
book rev. by, 119.155–157
Education of Black Philadelphia, rev., 104.535–536
"The Philadelphia Race Riot of 1918," 99.336–350
Franklin, Wayne,
118.146
book rev. by, 119.139–140
Franklin, William,
77.311–312,
81.193, 354, 363, 364,
94.4,
97.19,
101.180,
103.146, 148, 151,
106.295–296,
107.416,
108.262, 267,
111.94, 437, 462, 538, 562,
112.487,
118.296,
122.296
appointed Gov. of N. J. through influence of Lord Bute, 94.449
as clerk of Pa. Assembly, 88.152
defends his father against Wm. Smith, 88.146, 150n, 152, 159
efforts of, to secure paper money for N. J. (1769–1770), 88.193–194
episode of with Gov. R. H. Morris, 93.353
illegitimacy of, 93.109–113
on Isaac Norris, 93.315n
A Little Revenge: Benjamin Franklin and His Son, by Willard Sterne Randall, rev., 109.580–583
marriage of, 94.533–534
on marriage of his sister, 100.97, 98
powers of, as Gov., 102.425
as Humphry Scourge, alleged author of Tit for Tat, 88.146, 152
Wm. Smith attacks illegitimacy of, 88.150n
"William Franklin: His Father's Son," by Sheila L. Skemp, 109.145–178
Franklin, Gov. William,
95.66
Franklin, Gen. William B.,
87.149
Franklin, William Temple,
77.395, 423,
100.199, 204,
103.509
n, 107.151, 153,
111.437, 439,
112.487, 488, 495, 497,
116.161, 231–233,
123.82–83
literary legacy of, 116.213–224
Franklin (ship),
79.55–57,
85.34
n
Franklin (ship of the line),
102.474, 481, 500,
103.100
Franklin and Galloway: A Political Partnership, by Newcomb, rev.,
97.256–257
Franklin and Hall (printers),
78.459,
81.353,
94.438,
103.147
account books of, 97.99, 100
Franklin and Marshall College,
78.28,
83.45,
114.400.
See also Marshall College
history of, book rev., 76.361–362
student life in (19th century), 85.265, 273, 276
Franklin and Meredith Printers,
116.185
"Franklin at Twenty-Five: A Review of Volumes 1–25 of
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin" essay review by James H. Hutson,
111.555–560
Franklin College,
107.144
Franklin County, Ohio,
106.223
Franklin County, Pa.,
87.383
Franklin Court, Phila.,
100.313
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library,
104.97
Franklin Field, first televised football at,
112.243
Franklin Fire Insurance Company,
76.334
Franklin Funds (Boston and Phila.),
76.269
Franklin Gazette, 91.177,
95.374,
105.53–54,
123.342, 352, 356, 357
Franklin House (Phila. Hotel),
86.470,
93.50, 59, 65,
94.290
n, 102.506
Franklin Inner Club,
107.432
Franklin Institute,
76.151, 341
n, 443,
94.215, 217, 487,
97.236,
98.207, 479,
102.161,
103.95, 248,
105.191, 195, 331,
106.336,
114.47
history of, 1824–1865, 99.388
offers prize for coal cook stove, 82.92
Franklin Institute and the Philadelphia School of Design for Women,
117.179–180, 185–192, 197
collection of, book on, 117.183r, 237–239
Franklin Literary Society, Jefferson College,
85.270, 271, 272
Franklin Literary Society, Lafayette College,
85.271–272
Franklin Mortgage and Investment Company,
109.218
Franklin Place, Phila.,
91.173
Franklin Repository (newspaper),
87.380, 391,
122.95
Franklin Road,
91.165
Franklin Row, Phila.,
100.309
Franklin Society, for printers,
112.496
Franklin Society, Muhlenberg College,
85.272
Franklin stove,
82.84–85,
101.86
Franklinite,
98.478
Franklin's Wit and Folly: The Bagatelles, ed. by Amacher, rev.,
78.502–504
Franks, Maj. David S.,
82.400
n, 418,
84.40, 43, 45, 46
n, 50, 51, 53, 53
n, 85.40, 47,
87.423, 424,
91.31,
95.359,
96.60, 63, 85,
97.36,
98.132, 149, 152,
101.188,
102.11,
121.47–53
Franks, Moses,
85.40, 47,
96.60
n
Franks, Rebecca,
82.400
n, 84.53
n, 98.150, 169
Franks, Thomas,
99.178
Franks and Company,
101.179
Franks Town, Blair County,
95.447
Frankstown, Pa.,
76.431, 435
Frankstown Path,
76.416, 418, 431, 433, 435, 436,
123.24, 28, 29
Frantz, Joe B.,
90.557
Frantz, John B.
book revs. by, 88.374–376, 110.290–292
Beyond Philadelphia: The American Revolution in the Pennsylvania Hinterland, with Pencak, rev., 123.368–370
"John C. Guldin, Pennsylvania-German Revivalist," 87.128–138
Franz, George W.
book revs. by, 107.639–640, 109.252, 110.186–188, 111.125–126
Paxton: A Study of Community Structure and Mobility in the Colonial Pennsylvania Backcountry, rev., 114.568–570
Frasca, Ralph
" To Rescue the Germans Out of Sauer's Hands': Benjamin Franklin's German-Language Printing Partnerships," 121.329–350
book rev. by, 122.171–172
"From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: Benjamin Franklin's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade," 114.229–248
Fraser, David
book rev. by, 110.292–297
co-ed., The Papers of William Penn. vol. 5, rev., 111.568–569
Fraser, Joanne E., book revs. by,
105.216–217,
109.239–241
Fraser, Joseph T., Jr., book revs. by,
77.105–106,
79.120–122
Fraser, Robert,
115.153
Fraser, Gen. Simon, death of,
103.317
Fraser, Steve, book rev. by,
108.386–387
Fraser, Trenholm and Company (bankers),
77.181
n, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191
Fraser (Frazier), John,
87.28, 30
Frassanito, William A.,
106.312–313
Fraternal and Solvent Savings Bank (Memphis),
117.63
Fraternal Order of Eagles,
118.76, 81–82
Fraternal orders,
98.67–89,
117.21
Fraternalism, book on,
115.276–277
Fraternities, in Pa. colleges (19th century),
85.276–279
Fraternization, between Civil War pickets,
115.407–408
Fraud.
See Corruption
Frazer, Caroline.
See Murat, Caroline Frazer
Frazer, Eliza,
78.210, 211, 218
Frazer, Harriet,
78.218
Frazer, Jane,
78.218
Frazer, Joanne E., book rev. by,
106.440–442
Frazer, John,
106.439
Frazer, Robert, journal of Lewis and Clark expedition,
85.163–164, 165, 168, 176
n
Frazer, William,
78.218–219
Frazier, Arthur H.
"Henry Seybert and the Centennial Clock and Bell at Independence Hall," 102.40–58
"The Stretch Clock and its Bell at the State House," 98.287–313
Frazier, E. Franklin,
108.24,
118.288,
119.253
Frazier, Hugh, (1),
106.172
Frazier, Hugh, (2),
106.172
Frazier, Joe,
117.110
Frazier, Patrick,
The Mohicans of Stockbridge, rev.,
119.151–153
Frazier, Thomas R., book rev. by,
91.378–380
Freame, John,
89.425,
121.119,
122.268
Freame, Margaret Penn (Mrs. Thos. Freame),
81.79,
87.418–419
Freame, Thomas,
87.34
Fréart, Roland, Sieur de Chambray,
120.138
Freas, Philip P.,
87.219, 433,
89.472
"Frederic Huidekoper (1817–1892): Philosopher, Scholar, and Teacher," by Bruce M. Stephens,
103.53–65
Frederica, Georgia,
88.56
Frederica (sloop),
88.56, 58, 62
Frederick, Md.,
83.448, 451,
87.49,
89.311, 312
Frederick II, King of Prussia,
81.367
Frederick Douglass's Paper, 121.62–63
Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales,
86.268
n, 419, 420, 421
n, 430
n, 88.5
n
Frederick W. Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, by Daniel Nelson, rev.,
105.126–127
Frederick William III, King of Prussia,
84.57
Fredericksburg, Va.,
83.83–84,
87.152, 167
n, 89.293, 304, 305
battle of (1862), 76.486, 87.50, 51, 140, 152, 154, 155, 166, 88.303, 366, 367, 89.292, 93.204, 97.338
Gen. Sedgwick's attack on (1863) fails, 89.301
Fredericksburg campaign, book on,
120.275–277
Frederickson, George,
115.368
Fredriksen, John C., book rev. by,
123.110–113
Free, William J.,
97.140
The Columbian Magazine and American Literary Nationalism, rev., 94.408–410
Free African Society, Phila.,
99.415,
107.63,
108.474–475, 481
Free blacks in a slave society,
117.83–102
The Free Blacks in Urban America, 1800–1850, by Curry, rev.,
106.437–438
Free enterprise
and public control, 96.480
spirit of, in early 19th century, 87.302
Free exchange of medical information,
120.331–339
Free labor, book on,
118.284–285
Free Library of Philadelphia,
76.63
n, 468, 469
Pa. German fractur of, 102.115–116
P. A. B. Widener's gift to, 94.67
Free love,
101.230
Free Love Valley,
87.135
Free Men All: The Personal Liberty Laws of the North, 1780–1861, by Morris, rev.,
98.525–526
Free Presbyterian, 109.555
Free Press committee, Chestnut Hill,
116.291–293
Free Produce Society,
102.152
Free Quakers,
96.300
Free schools.
See Charity schools
"The Free Society of Traders and the Early Politics of Pennsylvania," by Gary B. Nash,
89.147–173
Free Society of Traders in Pennsylvania,
81.141
n, 86.144,
92.25, 28,
105.297, 412,
113.533, 536,
121.102, 103–106, 117
activities of, 89.154, 161–163
background of, 89.152
charter rejected by Pa. Assembly, 89.164
economic difficulties of, 92.166, 167
imports bricks, 92.159n
investors in, 89.153, 155, 156
land of in Phila., 92.43
leaders of, 89.153–154
legal troubles of, 89.167, 170–173
mill of, 92.45
officers of, 89.156
Penn's letter to, 92.143
William Penn's views of, 89.155
political privileges of, 89.155
raises capital, 89.154–155
reasons for failure, 89.158
sued by Nicholas More, 90.326–327
warehouse of, 92.40
Free soil,
98.340
Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War, by Foner, rev.,
95.123–124
Free Soil: The Election of 1848, by Rayback, rev.,
95.555–556
Free Soil Party,
82.283,
102.162,
121.398
The Free Soilers: Third Party Politics, 1848–54, by Blue, rev.,
97.552–553
Free speech
"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
case of Vintondale, Pa., 1922, 122.320–352
threat to slavery, 87.449–450
Free trade,
76.128, 282,
81.280, 285, 286, 289, 291, 295, 297, 298,
85.448
with Canada, 102.457–468
H. C. Carey, advocate of, 81.300, 301
favored by Benj. Franklin, 93.184
opposed by Joshua Gee, 93.13
views on in Phila., 94.65
Free Trade Congress, Antwerp (1910),
79.163
Freebooters Must Die! The Life and Death of William Walker, by Rosengarten, rev.,
101.143–144
Freedman, Estelle B.,
114.462,
117.198
Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, with D'Emilio, rev., 114.459–460
Their Sisters' Keepers: Women's Prison Reform in America, 1830–1930, rev., 106.316–317
Freedman, Joanne B., book rev. by,
119.129–131
Freedman, Sue,
119.429
Freedman's Bank,
117.107,
121.74
Freedman's Bureau,
85.320–321,
92.365, 367,
103.468,
113.266, 267, 274,
121.72,
122.153
history of, book rev., 81.108–109
Freedman's Hospital (Washington),
121.72
Freedmen schools, in the South, northern support of,
113.35
Freedmen's rights,
102.523
Freedom, promoted by Jefferson and Kosciuszko,
92.102
Freedom Not Far Distant: A Documentary History of Afro-Americans in New Jersey, ed. by Price, rev.,
105.365–366
The Freedom of Faith, 108.26
Freedom of Information Act,
108.87,
115.536
Freedom of inquiry,
76.266, 273
Freedom of religion.
See Religious liberty
Freedom of speech,
76.267, 273–277,
81.152
abused by Boake Carter, 97.313
and the Civil War, 95.411–413
G. W. Curtis and, 88.223, 302
in early Amer. history, rev., 85.92–94
S. G. Fisher on, 88.460, 469
Phila. Democrats decry curtailment of (1860s), 88.301, 302, 310, 314
during railroad riots of 1877, 96.196
Freedom of the press,
76.267, 273–277, 314, 317,
77.19, 21, 155, 175, 301, 302, 304,
89.316, 317, 328, 330
attacked in Phila., 89.327
Congress and, 77.5, 137–5, 150
Costa on (1799), 78.75, 76, 84–85
in early Amer. history, rev., 85.92–94
Phila. Democrats decry curtailment of (1860s), 88.300, 313, 314, 460
Wm. Smith defends, 88.152, 156
Freedom of the seas,
91.457
Freedom's Fetters..., by Smith,
94.335
Freedoms Foundation,
120.136
Freedom's Journal, 115.129
Freehling, William W.,
Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816–1836, rev.,
91.97–99
Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad,
78.206
n
Freeloaders, on trains,
95.79
Freeman, 106.255–256
Freeman, Bernardus,
113.577, 583, 587
Freeman, Charles,
117.42, 44, 46, 48
Freeman, Lt. Col. Constant,
101.472
Freeman, Douglas Southall,
76.260,
94.177, 181,
105.511,
114.429, 430,
115.347–348, 362,
117.309, 311,
121.272,
123.252
abridgment of
George Washington, rev.,
93.427–429
George Washington. A Biography
vols. 3 and 4, rev., 76.221–224
vol. 5, rev., 77.103–104
vol. 6, rev., 79.237–238
Freeman, Esther,
108.484
Freeman, Hannah, notes on autobiography of,
114.249–269
Freeman, Harold,
99.343
Freeman, James,
121.105–106
Freeman, James B.,
100.529
Freeman, Larry,
Louis Prang: Color Lithographer, Giant of a Man, rev.,
96.258–259
Freeman, T. B.,
99.195
Freeman, T. Wm. L., auctions Maelzel's estate,
84.86–87
Freeman Run Valley,
76.438
Freeman's Farm, N. Y.,
103.317
first battle of, 121.246–247
second battle of, 122.301
Freeman's Ford, battle at (1862),
87.162–163, 165
Freeman's Journal (Phila. newspaper),
79.93,
83.294,
85.298–299,
105.47–48,
119.13, 27, 32, 35
"A Freeman's Will–A Political Reminiscence," by F. Lyman Windolph,
93.455–465
Freemantle, W. H.,
108.47, 49–50
Freemasonry in Federalist Connecticut, 1789–1835, by Lipson, rev.,
102.511–513
Freemason's Lodge, Phila.,
81.54, 59, 60,
98.158,
102.51, 493.
See also Masonic Lodge, Phila.
Freemasons/Freemasonry,
78.76, 92,
79.298,
84.15, 16,
85.278,
94.209,
105.49,
115.589.
See also Antimasonic movement;
Antimasonry
The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States 1826–1843, by William Preston Vaughn, rev.,
107.646–648
book on,
121.274–276
Friends confined in Masonic Hall (Lodge Alley),
82.444–447
Grand (Masonic) Lodge of Pennsylvania, book on,
116.92–94
in Pa. legislature,
103.349
in Phila.
French lodges of, 91.293
Grand Lodge of, 103.360n
Portuguese,
78.72
prominent members of,
99.196
St. John's Lodge, Phila., Franklin in,
84.143
wages of (1725),
84.229
Washington depicted as,
82.171
Williamsburg lodge,
85.124278
Freemen, requirements of, in Phila. (1719),
88.55
Freer, Charles,
110.318
Freeson, Reese,
109.496
Freethinkers,
76.143, 163
Freeze, John,
101.202
Freiberg, Malcolm, ed.,
The Journal of Madam Knight, rev.,
96.528
Freidel, Frank,
107.159
book rev. by, 76.115–116
ed., Union Pamphlets of the Civil War, 1861–1865, rev, 92.530–531
The Splendid Little A War, rev., 83.118–120
Freight agents,
95.80
Freight cars, fire prevention of,
95.79
Freight rates
on Pa. Railroad (1871), 81.36, 36n
on railroads, 95.78, 80–81
on shipping high (1782), 79.465
of water transport, 94.355, 356
Freightage.
See under Shipping
Freiheit, Freiheiten, and political activity,
122.54
Freiheit's Freund, 88.277
Freind, John,
79.425
Freire, Mme.,
78.87
Freire, Cipriano Ribeiro,
78.78, 81, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 105, 106
n
Frelinghuysen, Frederick,
82.103,
95.52,
101.357
Frelinghuysen, Sen. Joseph S.,
99.217, 222
Frelinghuysen, Theodorus Jacobus,
95.217,
110.186,
113.576–578, 580, 582, 583, 584, 587, 636–637,
114.568
Fremantle, Lt. Col. James Arthur Lyon, diary of, rev.,
78.526–528
The Fremantle Diary. Being the Journal of Lieutenant Colonel James Arthur Lyon Fremantle, Coldstream Guards, on his Three Months in the Southern States, ed. by Lord, rev.,
78.526–528
Frémont, Jessie Benton, book on,
118.297–299
Frémont, Gen. John Charles (1813–1890),
77.173,
81.278, 282
n, 86.319, 334, 335, 338,
88.346,
91.464,
97.348,
102.285,
105.106–108, 121,
111.103, 105,
118.297–299, 353, 355,
121.399
injured politically by favorable British opinion, 91.465
Frenaye, Marc,
108.304
Frenaye, Marc A.,
112.386
French
honor Washington, 91.428
influence on U.S. politics, 119.369–389 passim
French, Benjamin Brown,
114.387
French, David,
109.105, 109
French, John,
109.105
French, Joseph,
86.155
n
French, Nathaniel,
85.417, 420
French, Peter (Indian),
95.461, 462
French, Robert,
78.166, 171
French, Scot,
119.132
French, Gen. William H.,
88.472
French, William Marshall, book rev. by,
90.407–408
The French & British in the Old Northwest. A Bibliographical Guide to Archive and Manuscript Sources, by Beers, rev.,
89.124–125
French aid in Amer. Rev.,
76.384, 387, 388, 389, 390, 392, 393,
78.18
n, 19, 188,
79.465–466,
85.18, 19, 26, 29–30, 31,
91.427
engineers in Continental Army, 84.424–434 passim
navy in West Indies, 79.28, 29, 51, 58–59
ports in West Indies, 79.29, 36, 49–51, 54–62
French and Indian War,
76.435,
81.171, 176–
76.435, 194,
88.143, 144, 155,
89.174, 176,
111.475–477,
115.596,
116.206,
121.131.
See also Braddock, Gen. Edward, expedition of;
Defense;
Forbes Expedition;
Militia
Bouquet uses Indian trails in, 76.421–422
Braddock's difficulties in, 79.375–376
British campaigns in, 83.129, 132, 140, 142–143, 144–145, 148
British colonists supply French during, 83.128–149 passim
British efforts to ally Indians during, 87.307–308, 316–317, 321, 322
career of John Ashmead during, 82.3, 6–13
cartography in, 123.3–29
correspondence of Henry Bouquet, book on, 119.277–279
defeat of Braddock (1755), 79.374–377
economic effects of, 83.411
effect on Quaker power in Wright's Ferry, 120.78
embargo during (1758), 82.4, 5–6
Franklin on, 81.355, 356
Franklin's services in, 84.16n, 17, 161, 163
impact on map-making, 122.404
Indians incited by French (1755/1758), 87.307, 311–315 passim, 319;87.311–87.315 passim, 322
Indians paint trees during, 76.429
The Musket and the Cross..., by Edmonds, rev., 92.519–520
and Pa. politics, 84.17–18
papers relating to, book rev., 77.481–482
peace efforts of Ohio Indians during, 87.307–308, 309–314 passim, 320–307–308, 323
Quaker pacifism during, 88.144–145, 151, 156
and Quakers' conscience, 95.3–27
religion and, 119.229–248
road building for, 116.66
role of C. F. Post in, 104.308–325
West Indian trade during, 83.127–149 passim
The French and Indian War. An Album, rev.,
85.483
The French and Indian Wars. The Story of Battles and Forts in the Wilderness, by Hamilton, rev.,
87.230–232
French and Richards Building, Phila.,
82.165
"A French Artist Describes Philadelphia," by Constance D. Sherman,
82.204–216
French Azilum, Inc.,
79.272
French burr stones,
78.295, 296
French cartography, during French and Indian War,
123.3–29
"French Comment on the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776," by J. Paul Selsam and Joseph G. Rayback,
76.311–325
French Creek,
76.427, 439,
84.268, 276, 287, 293, 307, 315, 319, 436,
93.156, 160
French émigrés,
78.92
complain of Talleyrand, 91.291
favor Phila., 91.283–284
give ball (1799), 78.91
French engineering culture, book on,
123.253–255
French faction.
See also Jacobins
Democratic-Republican called, 77.5, 8, 124, 127, 135
in national political celebration, 118.216
French Field Artillery School,
105.246
French Guiana, Thos. Riche's trade venture in (1764–1766),
83.409–419
French Huguenot colonization,
116.26–27
French immigrants, "The French Element in Pennsylvania in the 1790s, the Francophone Immigrants' Impact," by Catherine A. Hebert,
108.451–469
French in America,
76.95, 402, 403, 438, 439.
See also Asylum
claims of, to Ohio, 89.197
as coal miners, 83.312
as colonists, 104.491–507
cost of Indian trade goods, 87.308
Nicholas Gouin Dufief, book on, 115.597–598
effect of, on Phila., 91.284
French schools, 104.3–38
Indian allies of (1758), 87.307, 311–315 passim, 319–322 passim
map of, 76.490
Ohio Indians quarrel with, 87.307, 311–312, 320–322
in Oley Valley, Berks County, 121.139, 140
struggle with British, book rev., 81.202–204
The French in North America. A Bibliographical Guide to French Archives, Reproductions, and Research Missions, by Beers, rev.,
82.342–344
French Institute,
103.17
French language,
83.30, 50, 52
French literature,
89.77
French Navy,
86.433, 438
and steam navigation,
83.440, 441
in West Indies,
79.28, 29, 51, 58–59
during Amer. Rev., 82.27, 28, 29, 35
The French Navy and American Independence, by Dull, rev.,
100.546–548
"French Party,"
119.39
French Prophets (London),
113.519–520, 524
French Protestantism,
89.78
French Revolution,
77.4,
83.293,
88.458, 474,
89.97,
98.196, 202
American view of,
121.303–328
Asylum Company refuge from,
122.28–29
John Dickinson writes ode on,
77.24, 28–30
effect on Amer. trade,
79.472–479
passim
effects on Prussia,
121.323
impact of
on America, 120.379–381
in American political parties, 119.130
on Joseph Priestley's migration to America, 120.263
Reign of terror, on Americans, 119.408–409
impact of, on Amer.,
97.156, 157
impact on U. S. national celebrations,
118.226–229
influence on credit,
122.214
interpretations of,
114.271–272
Thomas Jefferson and,
119.410,
120.139,
122.308–309
"The Limits of Republicanism: The Reverend Charles Nisbet, Benjamin Franklin Bache, and the French Revolution," by James D. Tagg,
112.503–543
Presbyterian Church, attitude toward,
121.303–328
reverberations during yellow fever epidemic,
120.323–324, 338–342
threat to European stability,
121.375
The French Revolution of 1848, by Foster,
93.25
Frenchtown and New Castle Railroad,
76.460
Freneau, Philip,
76.189,
77.351, 352,
83.301, 303, 450,
91.47,
93.492
n, 100.194, 203, 206, 227, 543,
106.571–572,
109.75–76,
118.55, 296,
119.370,
120.324, 325, 328, 329, 330, 334–335, 336–337
and Hugh Brackenridge, Rising Glory of America, 110.223
"The House of Night," 110.238–239, 256–258
prose of, rev., 79.516–517
The Rising Empire, 93.499
verses on Wm. Cobbett, 82.179
Fresco painters and painting,
90.451–452,
103.361
Frese, Dr.,
108.233
Fresenius, Johann Philip,
82.330, 331, 332, 333,
83.395, 396, 402
Fresnel lens,
79.371
Fretwell, Ralph,
90.323
impugns Thos. Holme's integrity, 90.506
Fretz, J. Winfield,
The Waterloo Mennonites: A Community in Paradox, rev.,
115.277–279
Freud, Sigmund,
106.442,
112.637
Freudian readings of Benjamin Franklin's life,
119.208, 212
Freund, Elisabeth D.,
Crusader for Light: Julius R. Friedlander, Founder of the Overbrook School for the Blind, 1832, rev.,
84.391–393
Frew, Samuel,
99.189
Frew, William,
103.342
n
Frey, Andrew,
82.338
Frey, Enos,
116.308
Frey, Howard C.,
91.477
Frey, John P.,
94.527
Frey, Sylvia R.,
121.128–129
The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period, rev., 106.301–305
Freyer, Tony,
113.300
Freylinghausen, Gottlieb Anastasius,
122.135
Freytag, Michael,
102.504
Frezier, Amédée François,
78.47
Friar Tuck,
76.341
n
Frick, George Frederick, book rev. by,
86.95–96
Frick, Henry Clay,
88.287,
96.227, 228,
100.61,
104.222,
106.318, 408,
108.528,
111.64–65, 67,
119.165,
123.132
book on, 121.289–290
and Andrew W. Mellon, 97.512, 520, 527
Frick, Jacob,
115.332
Fricke, Augustus,
122.222
Fricke, Ernest B.,
106.320
Fried, Michael,
119.168
Friedan, Betty,
101.219
Friedel, Robert, book rev. by,
123.128–129
Friedenberg, Daniel M.,
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Land: The Plunder of Early America, rev.,
118.159–160
Friedenshütten,
76.435
Friedenstadt, Pa.,
76.435,
116.54–56
Friedlaender, Marc
ed.,
Adams Family Correspondence. vols. 3-4, with Butterfield, rev.,
98.259–260
ed.,
Diary of John Adams. vol. 1,
November 1779–March 1786; vol. 2,
March 1786–December 1788, with Allen, Talyor, and Walker, rev.,
107.153–155
ed.,
The Diary of Charles Francis Adams, with Butterfield
vol. 6, rev., 100.134–136
vols. 3–4, rev., 93.132–134
Friedlander, Julius R.,
76.443,
103.357
biography of, rev., 84.391–393
Friedlander, Peter,
108.253
Friedman, Laurence J.,
105.315, 512,
107.297
Inventors of the Promised Land, rev., 100.132–133
Friedman, Murray
ed., Jewish Life in Philadelphia, 1830–1940, rev., 108.534–537
ed., When Philadelphia Was the Capital of Jewish America, rev., 112.310, 311, 119.256–258
Philadelphia Jewish Life 1940–1985, rev., 112.309–312
Friedman, Rachelle E., book rev. by,
121.128–129
Friedman family,
115.491–492
Friehofer Theaters,
118.17
The Friend, 91.345
Friend, —,
84.83
Friend, Capt. ,
102.14
Friend, James W.,
90.355
Friendly Association,
95.13,
98.299,
107.505, 507, 509, 511,
118.103
Friendly Association for Mutual Interest,
76.146–147
Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians
assets of (1760), 84.17n
German sects support, 84.17, 18
Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians by Pacific Measures,
81.185
"The 'Friendly Glass': Drink and Gentility in Colonial Philadelphia," by Peter Thompson,
113.549–573
Friendly Society, London,
100.302
Friendly Sons of St. Patrick,
86.132
Friends, Society of (Quakers),
76.40, 280, 316, 396, 397, 406, 407,
78.99, 105,
79.89, 450
n, 82.142, 155,
84.231,
85.22,
86.127, 301,
88.402,
95.196.
See also Hicksites;
London Yearly Meeting;
Meeting for Sufferings;
names of meetings; Philadelphia Yearly Meeting;
Quaker party;
Quakers and Quakerism
Adlum makes map for,
84.274, 282, 283
r
and African Americans,
78.101–102
agitate Indians against Proprietors,
81.176–189
passim
and Amer. Rev.,
96.92,
104.251
and Amer. settlement,
77.252, 273, 291
in Amer., and Lord Baltimore,
87.265, 269, 269
n
arbitrate problems,
100.173
and the Atlantic culture, rev.,
85.210–211
attitudes of
toward drama, 79.421
toward German ministers, 84.15–16
toward gravestones, 76.326–327
toward silhouettes, 88.397
toward slave trade, 86.144, 147–148, 156–157, 159
toward slavery, 86.143, 144
become Anglicans,
81.135
blamed for French capture of Fort Duquesne,
88.144
Andrew Bradford prints for,
84.129
Breton views of meetinghouses,
85.190.
See also individual meetings
British Quaker relief in Rev.,
102.212–223, 437–456
as businessmen, Andreas Rudman on,
84.208
care of the elderly,
101.240
and Carlisle Commission,
82.463–465
character of Pa. settlers,
81.122
Children's Meeting of,
82.437
choice of carriages,
95.357
and Civil War,
83.75, 79, 80–81
and classical learning,
79.416, 421
colonization success of,
100.159–172
complain of public houses in Phila.,
91.272
conflict among in Pa., 1750–1800,
96.117
control of, in Pa.,
88.60, 140–141, 144–145, 151–152, 153, 156
control over Pa. Germans,
84.5–6, 7–10, 17–18, 19
n, 20
n
and courts,
77.462
cultural contributions, in Pa.,
81.121–130
decline in membership after 1755,
95.13
denied suffrage in Conn.,
100.28
Anna Dickinson abandons costume of,
76.41, 43
disciplinary action of,
77.462
distaste of, for law,
91.3
dominance in West Jersey politics,
83.258
dress of,
81.120, 124–125, 136
in East Jersey, settlement of,
77.251–293
educational institutions founded by
African American school, 99.404
Bryn Mawr College, 83.65–67
and election riot of 1742,
92.313–319
enact harsh penal code,
81.4, 4
n
English
reject Huguenots, 83.384
seek refuge in Ireland, 79.440441
English proprietors of East Jersey,
77.252, 253, 256, 260, 262–276, 281, 289, 293
Enlightenment leaders in Phila.,
101.77–88
establish colleges,
81.215
Josiah Fox and,
88.318–319, 320
Mrs. Josiah Fox and,
88.318, 319
Franklin and,
88.143, 144–145, 151–152, 159, 163
free school of,
84.130, 130
n, 154
and French and Indian War,
95.3–27
funeral customs of,
82.208–209
gain votes of Germans,
92.310
"gay Quakers,"
93.32–33
General Meeting of,
77.477
n
and Germantown antislavery protest,
96.109
goods requisitioned from,
82.428, 434, 435, 449
Gurneyites and Tract Association,
91.347
hanged for treason, during Amer. Rev.,
79.450
Jas. Harrison active in,
86.398, 402
hat honor,
78.79,
84.213
Hicksite movement in,
81.123,
88.320,
90.233–246,
91.347, 348,
95.150, 151
The Hicksite Separation..., by Doherty, rev.,
92.123–124
histories of,
92.497–498
humanitarianism of (18th century), rev.,
87.359–360
Joseph Humphreys disowned by,
88.317
and illegal trade (1754–1763),
83.130, 141, 147
imprisoned, during Amer. Rev.,
82.425, 434, 444–443, 444–447
infantry company, during Amer. Rev.,
82.21–22
influence of
in Pa. Assembly, 81.171
on penology, 82.192
insistence on plain language,
91.447
interfere in Indian treaties,
81.176, 177, 182, 185–186, 189
Irish proprietors of East Jersey,
77.252, 253, 264, 273–275, 285, 293
on issue of royal govt. for Pa.,
94.439, 441
and James II,
77.253–255, 257–258, 292
and Keithian schism,
101.153–170
Latin School of,
91.434–456
libraries of,
83.180,
93.3
Wm. Logan as member of,
82.398
n, 399
in London, supports Penn against Baltimore,
87.265–269
Josiah Martin and,
79.423
in Maryland,
95.264–266
meeting house, 2nd and Market, Phila.,
98.148
membership of in the Assembly,
92.307, 308
merchants of, and slave trade,
86.143–159
merchants oppose Assembly control of (1742),
88.60
military companies, in Amer. Rev.,
85.9, 10
ministers of,
88.402
as missionaries
to Indians, 76.438
journeys of, 77.262–263, 276, 279
Ralph Morden as,
79.441, 442, 448
Susanna Morris, preacher for,
86.116, 128
of N. J., complain against Hessians,
78.17
negotiations with Indians,
84.17–18
neutrality petition of,
96.33
Northern Meeting of Phila.,
88.318–319
and oaths,
77.269, 275, 460
n, 81.4
n, 146–147, 150–151
object to Penn's second marriage,
81.79–82
opposition of
to abolition by force, 88.297
to building of ships of war, 88.317, 318–319
to hymn singing, 84.204, 213
to military support in Pa. (1740), 87.33
to Pa. defense efforts, 77.459
opposition to
by Anglicans, 88.144, 151–152, 163
by Wm. Smith, 88.143, 144, 145, 153, 156, 159
organization of,
101.73
Orthodox code,
90.234, 235, 237
and Pa. politics,
92.290, 299,
94.135–172
in Pa. Assembly, and defense,
86.439–440
pacifism of, during French and Indian War,
88.144–145, 151, 156
and Wm. Penn,
98.250
Wm. Penn seeks relief for,
86.399
persecution of,
77.254–255, 257, 258, 262–289
passim, 292,
81.138, 146, 152, 154–
77.254–255, 155
in Amer. Revolution, 96.298–325
Phila. merchants oppose Assembly control of (1742),
88.60
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, burial records,
106.159–164
Philadelphians hold leadership of,
94.157, 163
political factions in,
93.312
portraits of early members of, rev.,
83.365
on practice of lying-in,
82.418
and prison reform,
78.104
protests by
against slavery (1688), 82.264
against Stamp Act, 96.299
publications of,
91.342–354, 345
purchases printing press (1698),
84.129
The Quaker Family in Colonial America..., by Frost, rev.,
99.504–506
quartering of troops on,
82.425–426, 427, 440, 460, 463, 464
racial attitudes of,
99.420
records of, in Indiana, rev.,
87.372
reformation of in 1750s,
95.10
refusals by
burial to Thos. Paine, 82.176n–177n, 181
to co-operate with John Blackwell, 88.140–141
to take oaths of allegiance, 82.412, 437, 445, 455, 460
relationship of, to the state,
94.143
restrictions on marriage,
88.318, 319
rural character of, in Pa.,
81.122–123
Andreas Sandel on,
84.213
Christopher Sauer and,
82.318
schools of,
92.495
Scottish proprietors of East Jersey,
77.252, 255–259, 260–262, 265, 266, 270, 277–291, 292–293
seek removal of Gov. Thomas,
92.309
seek tax on importation of slaves (1761),
83.410
send remonstrance to Supreme Executive Council,
82.445–447
and Senecas,
84.270, 282, 294
n, 310
and slavery,
77.337
and slaves,
76.207
Socinian attacks on,
83.379, 380
sponsor Indian conference (1796),
88.401
support African American suffrage (1868),
85.451
and John Tatham, in Burlington, N. J.,
83.255–256, 264
trade in occupied Phila.,
84.25, 27
types of meetings of,
100.170
and Univ. of Pa.,
85.294
urban character of, in Pa.,
81.123–127
urge peace with Indians (1758),
87.308, 310
as viewed by Pa. historians,
94.7–25
passim
views of Jos. Sill on,
94.311
Robert Waln, Jr., defends,
76.73
wedding in (1838),
76.446–447
in Welsh Tract,
81.127–130
and West Jersey settlement,
77.251–252, 253, 293
Wilburites and Tract Association,
91.347
windows of, broken,
81.85,
82.265, 438
Women's Meeting of,
82.418
work with insane,
76.71, 79
World Conference of (1952),
76.329
Friends' Academy,
85.190,
92.67
Friends' Almanac, 91.349
Friends' Almshouse, Phila.,
77.336,
78.99, 414–99, 418,
85.207,
98.160, 161, 168,
121.85
cholera epidemic in (1832), 78.416
conditions in (1831), 78.416, 417n
lithograph by Thos. Sinclair, 88.173n
poor administration of, 78.104
Friends and Neighbors: Group Life in America's First Plural Society, ed. by Zuckerman, rev.,
107.144–146
Friends Asylum Committee,
91.344
Friends' Asylum for the Insane.
See Friends' Hospital
Friends Burial Ground
Burlington, N. J., 89.113
Salem, N. J., 89.5
Friend's Girls' School,
107.87
Friends' Historical Library,
93.3, 5, 11,
109.388, 391
Friends' Hospital, Phila.,
82.142, 145, 149,
95.177,
105.186,
118.103, 110
Friends in the Delaware Valley: Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, 1681–1981, ed. by Moore, rev.,
106.291–293
Friends of Liberty,
112.76–77
Friends of New Germany,
86.313
Friends of Order,
112.76–77
Friends of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade,
109.22
Friends of the Wissahickon,
105.247
Friends Public School,
89.115,
99.404.
See also William Penn Charter School
Friends' Reference Library (England),
109.388
Friends Religious and Moral Almanac, 91.348, 349
n, 351
Friends Tract Association,
118.103
Friendship (brigantine),
78.154,
84.26
Friendship (ship),
84.52
n, 107.29–30
Friendship (sloop),
81.44
Friendship (snow),
79.29–30
Friendship Fire Company, Phila.,
78.91
Friendship Hill, Gallatin residence,
104.162, 163
Fries, Jacob,
119.56
Fries, John,
90.302,
119.37, 39–40, 42, 49, 50–51, 55, 56, 57–58, 65, 66, 67, 69–70, 72–73
"The Trials of John Fries," by Ellsmere, 103.432–445
Fries, Quaker Industrial Alcohol Company,
109.227
Fries's Rebellion,
103.432–445,
105.314,
107.311,
118.224,
119.37–73,
121.95, 304
Frikius, Christopher,
89.437
Frisby, James,
89.416
Frisch, Michael H.,
105.134
book revs. by, 108.527–530, 111.255–256
"Is the World Governed Too Much?", 105.203–213
A Shared Authority: Essay on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History, rev., 116.110–111
Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney,
123.389
Frishmuth, Mrs. William D.,
108.255
Frisians, book on,
122.154–156
Fritsch, Lt. Otto von,
87.167, 168, 171
Fritz, John,
106.582
Frobisher, Martin,
76.28
Froebel, Friedrich,
79.369,
107.128–129
Froger, Francois,
89.437
Frogg, John,
99.13
Frogs, in Phila.,
98.166
Frohman, Daniel,
101.211, 216
Frolic (sloop of war), captured by
Wasp, 90.9, 17
r
Frölick, Christian,
76.425–426
"From a Bold Youth to a Reflective Sage: A Reevaluation of Benjamin Franklin's Religion," by Elizabeth E. Dunn,
111.501–524
From Cedar Mountain to Antietam: August-September, 1862, by Stackpole, rev.,
85.239–241
"From Chancellorsville to Gettysburg, A Doctor's Diary," by D. G. B. Thompson,
89.292–315
From Green Ville to Fallen Timbers. A Journal of the Wayne Campaign, July 28–September 14, 1794, ed. by Smith, rev.,
77.504
From Merchants to "Colour Men." Five Generations of Samuel Wetherill's White Lead Business, by Hussey, rev.,
81.335–337
From Newgate to Dannemora. The Rise of the Penitentiary in New York, 1796–1848, by Lewis, rev.,
90.128–130
From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals..., 1765–1776, by Maier, rev.,
97.115–117
From Sacred to Profane America: The Role of Religion in American History, by Clebsch, rev.,
92.539–541
"From State of Siege to State of Art: The Maturation of Black Studies," essay review by William L. Van Deburg,
111.371–377
From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 1900–1940, by Foster,
112.589, 590
From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932, by Hounsell, rev.,
111.135–137
From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers..., by Aurand, rev.,
96.261–262
Fromberger House on Market Square,
120.299, 302
r, 303, 305, 306, 307–309, 308
r, 320
Fromberger's Court, Phila.,
91.172
Frontier,
76.286.
See also Indian wars;
Northwest Territory (Old Northwest);
West;
Westward migration
America's heritage, rev., 91.376–378
border disputes and civil violence on the, 115.35–64
capitalism and, 118.427
colonial, book on, 116.519–520
crowd violence, 115.13–14
defense of, and Pa. politics, 84.5–6, 17–18
Lyman C. Draper's interest in, 77.328–311
European-Indian relations on, book on, 123.375–376
firearms used on, book rev., 82.112–114
Franklin builds forts on, 88.146, 149–150, 151
French and Indians threaten, 79.377
in genre art, 117.347
Germans and, 86.316n
in Ky., cultural analysis of, book rev., 82.118–119
liberty and regulation on (19th century), 87.302
The Northern Colonial Frontier, by Leach, rev., 91.206–207
in Ohio Valley, rev., 78.379–381
Pa., forts on, 87.307
Pa.-N. Y., study of, rev., 79.396–397
The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763–1783, by Sosin, rev., 92.252–253
Thomas Rodney's legal career on, rev., 78.381–382
Scotch-Irish settlements as, 81.133
settlement of, 1785–1790, 93.161–178
and Spanish territory, 78.328n, 337–338
thesis of American history, 116.334
urban (1790–1830), rev., 84.388–390
of Virginia, George Washington and, book on, 123.240–242
Wayne Expedition to protect, 78.298, 301, 305, 306, 307, 310, 319, 332, 333, 429
women's journeys into, 117.227–230
"A Frontier Federalist and the War of 1812," by William A. Williams,
76.81–85
Frontier Forts, 103.424, 425
Frontier history
book on, 118.410–412
in the Ohio Valley, 122.299–301
Frontier management, colonial,
119.278
The Frontier Mind. A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman, by Moore, rev.,
82.118–119
Frontier Pennsylvanians and the supreme court,
118.52–53
Frontiers of Change: Early Industrialism in America, 1790–1830s, by Cochran, essay review,
106.120–121
"A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch of His Early Life,"
106.529–553
Frontiersmen, appearance of,
93.507
Frost, J. William,
105.372,
106.291–292,
107.5, 490,
108.487, 491,
112.288,
113.450,
115.170,
122.252
book revs. by,
99.244–246,
105.237–238,
108.379–381,
113.483–485
and Hugh Barbour,
The Quakers, rev.,
114.306–308
ed.,
The Keithian Controversy in Early Pennsylvania, rev.,
105.215–216
ed.,
The Quaker Origins of Antislavery, rev.,
104.382–383
"On the American Religious Experience," essay review,
115.583–588
"Pennsylvania Institutes Religious Liberty, 1682–1860,"
112.323–347
A Perfect Freedom: Religious Liberty in Pennsylvania, rev.,
116.87–89
The Quaker Family in Colonial America..., rev.,
99.504–506
"Religious Liberty in Early Pennsylvania,"
105.419–451
Seeking the Light: Essays in Quaker History in Honor of Edwin B. Bronner, rev.,
112.287–289
"William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend,"
107.577–605
Frost, James A.,
A Short History of New York State, by Ellis, Frost, Syrett and Carman, rev.,
82.245–247
Frost, Robert,
109.246
Frothingham, Mr.,
82.286
Fruchtman, Jack,
123.179
Fruits,
78.205, 460, 479,
79.43,
82.215, 392, 394,
84.229,
86.264,
87.56, 143
canning of,
88.477.
See also names of various fruits, e.g., Apples, Peaches, etc.
grown by Pa. Germans,
83.199
at Pomona Grove, Phila.,
93.496
n
Frustrated Patriots: North Carolina and the War of 1812, by Lemmon, rev.,
98.262–263
Fry, Dr. Thomas,
93.110
Fry, Richard, lumberman,
88.17
Fry, William,
76.445,
77.86
Frysinger, George R.,
87.147
Fuccei, Ambrozia,
88.271, 272, 279
Fuchau (China),
90.35
Fuchs, Lawrence,
114.319
Fuel(s).
See also specific types of fuel
substituted for coal, 93.254, 262
wood as, for locomotives, 94.484
Fuel oil, replaces use of coal,
93.254, 262
Fuel Savings Society of Philadelphia,
82.92
Fuerstein,
109.229–230
Fuesier, August,
82.154
Fugitive Slave Act (1793),
92.354,
93.74, 76, 77
African Americans petition against, 99.416
Fugitive Slave Act (1850),
77.206
n, 87.444, 445, 449,
88.83,
92.356, 357,
93.84,
104.207, 209,
105.314,
113.24,
121.66, 67
enforcement of, 95.276–277
operation of, in Pa., 92.328
W. H. Furness opposes, 82.284–287
Fugitive slave laws,
103.201,
117.343–344,
118.356
conflict of with Pa. law, 100.525
supported by Fillmore, 97.473
Fugitive slave liberation,
121.63–64, 66–68
Fugitive slaves.
See under Slaves
in North, 97.460
recovery of, 92.352–364
U. S. Constitution and, 112.68–69
The Fulham Papers in the Lambeth Palace Library..., rev.,
90.420
Fuller, Abraham,
122.268
Fuller, Capt. Alfred M.,
83.9
Fuller, Benjamin,
86.137
Fuller, Daniel,
97.455
n
Fuller, Henry M.,
109.481, 489
Fuller, Hiram,
81.412,
108.242
Fuller, Jacob,
121.119
Fuller, John,
89.150,
102.355,
121.119
Fuller, Joseph,
121.119
Fuller, Margaret,
106.144, 441,
107.155
The Letters of Margaret Full. Volume I: 1817–38, Volume II: 1839–41, ed. by Hudspeth, rev., 108.241–243
Fuller, Paul,
122.341
Fuller, Sarah,
92.150
Fuller, Thomas,
121.119
Fuller, Timothy,
108.242
Fuller, Wayne E.,
The American Mail..., rev.,
97.272–273
Fuller, William D.,
108.318–319, 326, 347
Fullerton, Mr. (actor),
91.77
Fullerton, Alexander, Jr.,
88.306
Fullerton, David,
102.360
Fullerton, George,
121.211
Fullerton, John, Laird of Kinaber,
77.285
Fullerton, Robert,
77.285–286, 289
Fullerton, Thomas,
77.266, 284, 285–286
Fullerton & Dunnisy,
99.316
Fulmer, Philip F.,
115.481
Fulton, George W. & Co.,
94.59
Fulton, James, Jr.,
105.77
Fulton, Robert,
76.196
n, 79.73
n, 74, 79, 80, 290,
81.392,
95.171,
102.111,
106.328–330,
107.315,
110.72, 99, 141, 326
lends pictures to Pa. Academy, 92.384
name used in Brotherhood of the Union, 79.286
paintings of, 79.332
studies with Benj. west, 79.7
urges Pa. Academy to collect West, 92.385
Fulton (steamship),
83.440
Fumifuigium (Evelyn),
100.294
Funchal, Madeira,
76.297, 298, 299, 301,
92.74
Fund for the Republican,
Court of Reason: Robert Hutchins and the Fund for the Republic, by Frank K. Kelly, rev.,
107.653–655
Fund raising
bazaars and fairs in, book on, 123.387–389
for Socialist Party in Reading, Pa., 99.73, 75
for unemployment relief, 93.92, 102
for University of Pa., 93.110n
Fundamental Instruction, 109.329
"Fundamental Issues of the Bank War," by Thomas P. Govan,
82.305–315
Fundamental Laws and Constitutions of New Jersey, 1664–1964, ed. by Boyd, rev.,
90.151–152
Fundamentalism, book on,
115.155–156
Fundamentalism and American Culture, by George M. Marsden, rev.,
105.237–238
Fundamentalist-Modernist Presbyterian controversy, book on,
116.404–405
Funding Bill of 1790, Benj. Rush on,
78.4, 30–31
Funeral(s),
79.487. 492,
89.213, 227.
See also Burials;
Coffin(s)
of J. Q. Adams, in Phila.,
86.75
children as pallbearers,
78.223
children in mourning,
78.230
cost of,
94.514, 516
disorderly conduct at,
89.420
of Dr. Physick,
92.81–82
as Fenian demonstrations,
95.101, 106
of Mrs. C. H. Fisher,
87.76–78
of Emily Fisher (1848),
86.79
of Henry Gilpin,
87.326
of Col. John Haslet,
82.426–427
of C. J. Ingersoll,
88.344
of Joseph R. Ingersoll,
89.461
of Gen. Mercer,
82.423
of Thos. Paine,
82.177
in Phila.,
98.148
of Chas. W. Riggin,
104.83–84
of Capt. Chas. Ross,
102.493
of John Swanwick,
97.181
use of carriages in,
86.75, 79,
87.78, 326
women attend (1859),
87.210
Funerary practices, Moravian,
112.433–435, 447–451
Funkstown, Md.,
89.314
Funsten, David, book on,
116.391–392
FUR. See "
VIR"
Fur(s),
78.330,
81.124,
86.146.
See also Skins
emblematic use in portraits, 118.201–204
Jas. Logan ships, for Penn, 78.160, 170, 171, 174
Fur Floor Boys June Festival,
109.11
Fur trade,
83.154, 155, 161
n, 168.
See also Indian trade
book on, 116.410–411
Daniel Coxe seeks to monopolize, 76.86–96n
decline of in Del. Valley, 100.152
demoralizes Indians, 100.147
in Donation Lands, 116.64–65, 81–82
of Dutch on the Delaware, 100.145–146
goods exchanged in, 100.146
in New York, 76.87, 89–90
The Fur Trade, by Phillips, rev.,
86.210–211
The Fur Trade in Colonial New York, 1686–1776, by Norton, rev.,
99.246–247
Furah, Daniel,
108.485
Furley, Benjamin,
76.87
n, 91.196
Furly, Benjamin,
89.149, 151, 152,
92.11, 162,
105.385, 409, 475,
107.633–634,
109.299, 313–315, 328–329, 333,
114.335
Furly, John,
122.268
Furman, Moore,
96.52, 69
Furman & Coxe,
98.140
Furnaces.
See Forges and furnaces
Furneaux, Rupert,
121.238
The Battle of Saratoga, rev., 95.545–547
Furnell and Gardiner (firm),
86.159
Furness, Annis.
See Wister, Annis Furness
Furness, Annis Pulling Jenks (Mrs. Wm. H. Furness),
82.275,
94.307
Furness, Dr. Horace,
92.72
Furness, Frank,
105.129,
115.599
Furness, H. H.,
107.437
Furness, Helen Kate Rogers (Mrs. Horace Howard Furness),
82.282
n
Furness, Horace Howard,
82.282, 287, 288
Furness, James,
82.286
Furness, Sir Theodore,
78.169
Furness, Walter,
83.5
Furness, Rev. William Henry (1802–1896),
77.100,
85.317,
87.196,
92.72, 76, 81,
94.281, 290
n, 297, 307,
117.184,
121.62–63
abolitionist sentiments of, 92.49
activities considered treasonable, 82.287
and antislavery movement, 94.311–312
basis of antislavery position, 82.270, 272–273, 279, 280–281
and John Brown's body, 82.287–289
career as antislavery preacher, 82.259–292
characterized, 82.262–263, 284
compared to Garrison and Weld, 82.279–282
congregation opposes, 82.259, 270–278, 282, 283, 284
opposes Fugitive Slave Act, 82.284–287
on politics, 82.281, 282–283, 285
and Charles Sumner, 82.286–287
themes of ministry, 82.263
Furniture,
76.190, 203, 342, 347, 457,
78.216,
83.266, 267,
88.225.
See also Bedsteads;
Chairs;
individual pieces of furniture
Amer. cabinetmakers, book rev., 81.432–433
book on, 111.406–409
of Gen. John Cadwalader, 89.228–231
Chippendale style, 93.271–272
for John Dickinson's London rooms, 86.264
early Amer., 103.539–541
in early Pa., 100.166
of Federal period at Winterhur Museum, rev., 91.224–227
in Franklin's home, 84.168
in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, book rev., 76.477–479
in Wm. Logan's town house (1776), 82.401–405
of Mahantongo Valley, book on, 113.491–493
marble for, 82.216
Phila. Chippendale, 103.387
rev., 89.515–517
of Mrs. Jas. Rush, 86.467
on steamer Bay State, 86.66
at Stenton (1776), 82.407–408
woods used for (c. 1700), 83.267, 269
Furstenberg, Frank,
106.425
Furtum, engraved plate of Joh. Georg Hertel (illus),
118.205
Furtwangler, Albert,
American Silhouettes: Rhetorical Identities of the Founders, rev.,
113.470–472
Fuseli, Henry,
103.15
Fusion Party.
See Philadelphia Town Meeting Party
Fussell, Bartholomew,
105.75, 78
Fussell, Charles Henry,
97.498
Futurama,
115.508