Front Matter

Articles

William Penn and the Origins of Judicial Tenure during Good Behavior
by Scott D. Gerber

The Ambitions of William Henry
by Scott Paul Gordon

Exhibit Review

Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit
by Christopher Capozzola

Book Reviews

Thomas et al., Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania
Donnelly, Brumble, and Toker, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania
by David Schuyler

Hofstra, ed., Ulster to America: The Scots-Irish Migration Experience, 1680–1830
by Howard Keeley

Sundue, Industrious in Their Stations: Young People at Work in Urban America, 1720–1810
by James D. Schmidt

Sadosky, Revolutionary Negotiations: Indians, Empires, and Diplomats in the Founding of America
by Laura Keenan Spero

Ingram, Indians and British Outposts in Eighteenth-Century America
by Timothy J. Shannon

Rozbicki, Culture and Liberty in the Age of the American Revolution
by Sandra Moats

Dull, Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution
by Christopher Pearl

Nagy, Spies in the Continental Capital: Espionage across Pennsylvania during the American Revolution
by Robert F. Smith

Haulman, The Politics of Fashion in Eighteenth-Century America
by Ellen Hartigan-O’Connor

Bellion, Citizen Spectator: Art, Illusion, and Visual Perception in Early National America
by Whitney A. Martinko

Goldstein, Stephen Girard’s Trade with China, 1787–1824: The Norms versus the Profits of Trade
by Brenna O’Rourke Holland

Cooperman and Sherk, William Birch: Picturing the American Scene
by Anna O. Marley

Haynes, Unfinished Revolution: The Early American Republic in a British World
by Elizabeth Kelly Gray

Tomek, Colonization and Its Discontents: Emancipation, Emigration, and Antislavery in Antebellum Pennsylvania
by Erica Armstrong Dunbar

Marten, Sing Not War: The Lives of Union and Confederate Veterans in Gilded Age America
by J. Adam Rogers

Mellon, The Judge: A Life of Thomas Mellon, Founder of a Fortune
by Oliver Bateman

Eckhardt, So Bravely and So Well: The Life of William T. Trego
by Mark Thistlethwaite

May and May, Howard Pyle: Imagining an American School of Art
by Patricia Likos Ricci

Finley, Glasco, and Trotter, Teenie Harris, Photographer: Image, Memory, History
by Nicole R. Fleetwood