This photo album is part of the blog series, A Philly Foodie Explores Local History, which connects Philadelphia history with food-related treasures uncovered in the archive of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
As Franklin County produces some of Pennsylvania's finest peaches, series author Sarah Duda was excited to find a recipe for "Peach Ice Cream" in a 1910 copy of The Franklin County Cookbook at HSP. "A few weeks ago, my family’s farm began selling Chambersburg peaches. I have been craving summer peaches ever since. During my college summers working farm stands in the Pittsburgh area, more than a few customers caught me with peach juice rolling down to my elbows when daily business had slowed. This historic cookbook’s recipe for peach ice cream ended up pulling me into Pennsylvania peach history. I was impressed to learn of the economic significance of the fruit, detailed in two agricultural bulletins from 1896 and 1913, as well as peach production during the Civil War." Explore a brief history of Pennsylvania peaches in the following photos!
![](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/peachessignature.jpg)
![Peaches from Beechwood Orchards, in Biglerville, Pennsylvania, which happens to be located in the historic South Mountain peach belt!](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/peachessignature.jpg)
![1896 map of peach-growing regions in Pennsylvania. As you can see, the central and southwest parts of the state contained "Peach belts," where peach production took off due to favorable soil and weather conditions (Butz, 2).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0837.jpg)
![Various peach crates used around the country at the turn of the twentieth century. #4 The Delaware peach basket (1/2 bushel size) was most commonly used in Pennsylvania and was even called the "Pennsylvania Crate" at the time (Butz, 9)](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0847.jpg)
![Illustrations of common peach tree pests (Butz, 11).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0850.jpg)
![Cover of "The Peach Growing in Pennsylvania," by R.H. Bell. This bulletin was published by the Penn State Agricultural Extension Program in 1913. In the early 20th century, many states had government-funded agricultural extension programs whose goal was to spread information about new farming methods and technology to the agricultural community.](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0853.jpg)
![The Extension Bulletin contained examples properly cared-for peach orchards. This photograph shows a peach tree's fresh growth after proper pruning (Bell, 16).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0858.jpg)
![Varieties of Pennsylvania Peaches, circa 1913 (Bell, 24). This is the second page of two listing 40 peach species planted in America at the time. Compared to the small number of varieties available commercially today, you can appreciate the incredible amount of diversity in just one fruit!](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0866.jpg)
![You might be surprised to hear that a Pennsylvania Peach Orchard played an important role in a key battle of the Civil War. This is the 1910 Cover of "The Peach Orchard, Gettysburg an appeal with supplement" by John Bigelow, which details the combat that took place on a local peach orchard during the Battle of Gettysburg, primarily on July 2, 1863. Though Federal troops were harshly exposed to Confederate fire in this location, maintaining position at the peach orchard was an important defense for the (Northern) Army of the Potomac. Allowing the enemy to take the orchard would have provided Confederate troops with great opportunity to break through Federal lines in the combat at the Round Tops.](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0882.jpg)
![In the map above, you can see the Peach Orchard (top right corner) opposite Little and Big Round Top (bottom left corner).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0889.jpg)
![A total of 1,334 Federal and 1,047 Confederate troops were lost in combat at the Peach Orchard.](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0891.jpg)
![Since Franklin County is known for producing some of Pennsylvania's best peaches, food history blogger Sarah Duda was excited to find "The Franklin County Cookbook" from 1910. Hunting for peach recipes in the pages, she settled on a Peach Ice Cream. Proceeds from the original book went to the Chambersburg Hospital, Chilldren's Aid Society of Franklin County, and the local home for the elderly.](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0772.jpg)
![Photograph of the Chambersburg Hospital and its president, circa 1910 (Franklin County Charity Cookbook, 5).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0778.jpg)
![Photograph of the Children's Aid Society of Franklin County, circa 1910 (Franklin County Charity Cookbook, 10).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0785.jpg)
![The cookbook was not limited to recipes alone and contained various tidbits of advice about how to perform daily household chores, what to eat, or in this case, "How to Live a Hundred Years!" (Franklin County Charity Cookbook, 157).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0791.jpg)
![The cookbook also contained a variety of ads, including this one for a "Self-winding clothes line."](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0868.jpg)
![A Recipe for Peach Ice Cream, listed among other frozen desserts (Franklin County Charity Cookbook, 117).](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/dscn0875.jpg)
![Prepping the peaches.](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/img_3238.jpg)
![Mashed peaches, cream, milk, and sugar ready to be frozen into ice cream.](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/img_3244.jpg)
![Homemade peach ice cream, made with the historic 1910 Franklin County Cookbook recipe using fresh Pennsylvania peaches!](https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/img_3247.jpg)