Here at HSP, our archives are filled with histories of ethnic traditions, and the holiday season is a great opportunity to discuss culture and tradition with students.  Italian-Americans are among the many ethnic groups of Pennsylvania with their own holiday traditions and teaching students about these different traditions is an excellent way to expand their knowledge of other cultures.

Italians began migrating to the U.S. in large numbers around 1890 and continued well into the 1900s. Pennsylvania soon became home to the second largest number of Italian immigrants in the country. As they migrated, many traditions were kept while others changed and became known as Italian-American traditions. One Christmas tradition for Italian-Americans is the “Feast of the Seven Fishes,” which is celebrated on Christmas Eve. It is believed to have originated in southern Italy, yet it has transformed into a tradition here in the United States. Every year on Christmas Eve, each family member is expected to eat at least 7 different types of fish in order to bring good luck in the New Year. In the end, the tradition is meant for families to come together and enjoy a delicious holiday meal. To see an example of a “Seven Fishes” meal and to learn more about the tradition, check out Chef Mario Batali’s recipe here.

Discussing these traditions is a wonderful opportunity for students to share their own cultural experiences as well as learn something new about their classmates. HSP has a large collection of resources relating to Italian Americans as well, including a Unit Plan, “Rural Roads, City Street: Italian American in Pennsylvania” that highlights the experience of Pennsylvania’s Italian-Americans. Also, to learn more about Italian-Americans in Pennsylvania, please feel free to check out our Ethnic Collections Guide.